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this_o author_n answer_n and_o indeed_o this_o be_v the_o whole_a of_o the_o creed_n as_o far_o as_o relate_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n that_o there_o be_v three_o person_n and_o one_o god_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v only_o a_o more_o particular_a explication_n of_o this_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v desire_v the_o reader_n to_o observe_v for_o the_o understanding_n this_o creed_n what_o belong_v to_o the_o person_n and_o what_o to_o the_o one_o eternal_a undivided_a substance_n or_o godhead_n which_o will_v answer_v all_o the_o seem_a contradiction_n which_o be_v charge_v on_o this_o doctrine_n but_o he_o proceed_v note_n plain_o as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v peter_z james_n and_o john_n be_v three_o person_n be_v one_o man_n and_o one_o man_n be_v these_o three_o person_n peter_n james_n and_o john_n be_v it_o not_o now_o a_o ridiculous_a attempt_n as_o well_o as_o a_o barbarous_a indignity_n to_o
the_o essence_n of_o thing_n can_v be_v know_v but_o only_o their_o property_n and_o quality_n the_o world_n be_v divide_v into_o matter_n and_o spirit_n and_o we_o know_v no_o more_o what_o the_o substance_n of_o matter_n than_o what_o the_o substance_n of_o a_o spirit_n be_v though_o we_o think_v we_o know_v one_o much_o better_a than_o the_o other_o we_o know_v thus_o much_o of_o matter_n that_o it_o be_v a_o extend_a substance_n which_o fill_v a_o space_n and_o have_v distinct_a part_n which_o may_v be_v separate_v from_o each_o other_o that_o it_o be_v susceptible_a of_o very_o different_a quality_n that_o it_o be_v hot_a or_o cold_a hard_a or_o soft_a etc._n etc._n but_o what_o the_o substance_n of_o matter_n be_v we_o know_v not_o and_o thus_o we_o know_v the_o essential_a property_n of_o a_o spirit_n that_o it_o be_v a_o think_v substance_n with_o the_o faculty_n of_o understanding_n and_o will_n and_o be_v capable_a of_o different_a virtue_n or_o vice_n as_o matter_n be_v of_o sensible_a quality_n but_o what_o the_o substance_n of_o a_o spirit_n be_v we_o know_v no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o substance_n of_o matter_n be_v thus_o as_o for_o the_o essential_a property_n operation_n and_o power_n of_o matter_n sense_n experience_n and_o observation_n will_v tell_v we_o what_o they_o be_v and_o what_o cause_v constant_o produce_v such_o effect_n and_o this_o be_v all_o we_o do_v or_o can_v know_v of_o it_o and_o he_o who_o will_v not_o believe_v that_o matter_n be_v extend_v that_o the_o fire_n burn_v that_o water_n may_v be_v condense_v by_o frost_n into_o a_o firm_a and_o solid_a pavement_n that_o seed_n sow_v in_o the_o earth_n will_v produce_v its_o own_o kind_a again_o that_o a_o body_n can_v move_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o that_o a_o stone_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o vapour_n ascend_v and_o thicken_v into_o cloud_n and_o fall_v down_o again_o to_o the_o earth_n in_o gentle_a shower_n etc._n etc._n i_o say_v he_o who_o will_v not_o believe_v these_o thing_n till_o he_o can_v give_v a_o philosophical_a account_n of_o they_o must_v deny_v his_o sense_n in_o compliment_n to_o his_o understanding_n and_o he_o who_o think_v that_o he_o do_v understand_v these_o matter_n will_v make_v a_o man_n question_n whether_o he_o have_v any_o sense_n thus_o it_o be_v also_o with_o reference_n to_o a_o spirit_n we_o feel_v within_o ourselves_o that_o we_o can_v think_v and_o reason_n that_o we_o can_v choose_v and_o refuse_v that_o we_o can_v love_v and_o hate_n and_o desire_n and_o fear_n but_o what_o these_o natural_a power_n and_o passion_n be_v we_o know_v not_o how_o thought_n rise_v in_o our_o mind_n and_o how_o one_o thought_n beget_v another_o how_o a_o thought_n can_v move_v our_o body_n or_o fix_v they_o in_o their_o seat_n how_o the_o body_n can_v raise_v thought_n and_o passion_n in_o the_o soul_n or_o the_o thought_n and_o passion_n of_o the_o soul_n can_v affect_v the_o body_n the_o property_n and_o operation_n both_o of_o body_n and_o spirit_n be_v great_a secret_n and_o mystery_n in_o nature_n which_o we_o understand_v nothing_o of_o nor_o be_v concern_v to_o understand_v they_o no_o more_o than_o it_o be_v our_o business_n to_o understand_v how_o to_o make_v either_o a_o body_n or_o a_o spirit_n which_o we_o have_v no_o power_n to_o do_v if_o we_o do_v understand_v it_o and_o therefore_o it_o will_v be_v a_o useless_a piece_n of_o knowledge_n which_o will_v serve_v no_o end_n but_o curiosity_n and_o that_o be_v reason_n enough_o why_o our_o wise_a maker_n shall_v not_o communicate_v this_o knowledge_n to_o we_o be_v we_o capable_a of_o it_o because_o it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o our_o nature_n as_o no_o knowledge_n do_v which_o we_o can_v make_v no_o use_n of_o the_o perfect_a notion_n and_o idea_n of_o thing_n be_v proper_a only_o to_o that_o almighty_a mind_n which_o can_v give_v be_v to_o they_o now_o this_o plain_o show_v what_o the_o natural_a boundary_n of_o humane_a knowledge_n be_v how_o far_o we_o may_v attain_v to_o a_o certain_a knowledge_n and_o where_o we_o must_v give_v off_o our_o inquiry_n unless_o we_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o impose_v upon_o our_o understanding_n with_o some_o uncertain_a and_o fanciful_a conjecture_n or_o to_o perplex_v ourselves_o with_o inexplicable_a difficulty_n 1._o as_o first_o we_o have_v certain_a way_n of_o discover_v the_o be_v of_o thing_n which_o fall_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o our_o knowledge_n this_o our_o sense_n reason_n or_o revelation_n will_v acquaint_v we_o with_o and_o therefore_o we_o may_v know_v what_o thing_n there_o be_v in_o the_o world_n as_o far_o as_o they_o fall_v under_o the_o notice_n of_o sense_n or_o be_v discover_v by_o reason_n or_o revelation_n 2._o we_o may_v know_v what_o thing_n be_v or_o what_o their_o essential_a property_n quality_n operation_n and_o power_n be_v whereby_o we_o can_v distinguish_v one_o sort_n of_o being_n from_o another_o as_o suppose_v a_o body_n from_o a_o spirit_n bread_n from_o flesh_n and_o wine_n from_o blood_n and_o can_v reason_n from_o effect_n to_o cause_n and_o from_o cause_n to_o effect_n with_o as_o great_a certainty_n as_o we_o understand_v what_o the_o cause_n or_o effect_n be_v 3._o but_o the_o essence_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o philosophy_n of_o their_o nature_n the_o reason_n of_o their_o essential_a property_n and_o power_n which_o immediate_o result_v from_o their_o nature_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o production_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o operation_n be_v mystery_n to_o we_o and_o will_v be_v so_o do_v what_o we_o can_v and_o therefore_o here_o our_o inquiry_n must_v cease_v if_o we_o inquire_v wise_o for_o it_o be_v vain_a and_o absurd_a to_o perplex_v ourselves_o with_o such_o question_n which_o we_o can_v no_o more_o answer_n than_o we_o can_v make_v a_o world_n the_o sum_n be_v this_o when_o we_o charge_v any_o doctrine_n with_o absurdity_n and_o contradiction_n we_o must_v be_v sure_a that_o we_o understand_v the_o thing_n for_o if_o it_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o we_o do_v not_o and_o can_v understand_v the_o nature_n of_o we_o may_v imagine_v a_o thousand_o absurdity_n and_o contradiction_n which_o be_v owe_v whole_o to_o our_o ignorance_n of_o thing_n sect_n ii_o the_o athanasian_n creed_n contain_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o true_a belief_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o incarnation_n ii_o let_v we_o now_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o athanasian_n creed_n which_o this_o profane_a author_n make_v the_o subject_a of_o his_o drollery_n and_o ridicule_n and_o examine_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o it_o which_o a_o good_a catholic_n christian_n can_v reject_v without_o reject_v the_o catholic_n doctrine_n of_o the_o holy_a and_o ever_o bless_a trinity_n and_o the_o mysterious_a incarnation_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n for_o if_o this_o creed_n contain_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v necessary_a to_o this_o belief_n and_o what_o every_o christian_a who_o believe_v these_o doctrine_n must_v profess_v than_o all_o these_o scoff_v which_o be_v cast_v upon_o the_o athanasian_n creed_n do_v indeed_o belong_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n itself_o if_o the_o trinity_n and_o incarnation_n be_v christian_a doctrine_n as_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n the_o athanasian_n creed_n tell_v we_o the_o catholic_n faith_n be_v this_o that_o we_o worship_v one_o god_n in_o trinity_n and_o trinity_n in_o unity_n that_o be_v that_o we_o worship_v one_o god_n and_o three_o person_n father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n and_o this_o all_o christian_n grant_v to_o be_v the_o catholic_n faith_n except_o arian_n macedonian_n and_o socinian_o and_o such_o like_a heretic_n and_o how_o we_o must_v worship_v one_o god_n in_o trinity_n and_o trinity_n in_o unity_n be_v explain_v in_o the_o next_o paragraph_n neither_o confound_v the_o person_n nor_o divide_v the_o substance_n which_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v if_o there_o be_v three_o person_n and_o one_o god_n for_o if_o we_o confound_v the_o person_n by_o say_v that_o they_o be_v all_o but_o one_o person_n under_o three_o different_a name_n and_o title_n or_o denomination_n than_o we_o destroy_v the_o distinction_n of_o person_n if_o we_o divide_v the_o substance_n by_o say_v that_o every_o person_n have_v a_o separate_a divine_a nature_n of_o his_o own_o as_o every_o man_n have_v a_o separate_a humane_a nature_n than_o we_o make_v three_o god_n as_o peter_n james_n and_o john_n be_v three_o man_n which_o be_v to_o overthrow_v the_o doctrine_n of_o one_o god_n and_o therefore_o the_o creed_n add_v for_o there_o be_v one_o person_n of_o the_o father_n another_o of_o the_o son_n and_o another_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n but_o the_o godhead_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v all_o one_o the_o
glory_n equal_a the_o majesty_n coeternal_a this_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o nicety_n that_o it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o demonstration_n if_o we_o confess_v three_o person_n and_o one_o god_n for_o if_o there_o be_v three_o person_n than_o the_o person_n of_o the_o father_n the_o person_n of_o the_o son_n the_o person_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n must_v be_v distinct_a person_n or_o they_o can_v be_v three_o if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n than_o the_o godhead_n of_o all_o the_o three_o person_n be_v but_o one_o for_o if_o the_o godhead_n be_v more_o than_o one_o there_o must_v be_v more_o than_o one_o god_n for_o the_o godhead_n make_v the_o god_n and_o there_o must_v be_v as_o many_o god_n as_o there_o be_v godhead_n as_o there_o must_v be_v as_o many_o man_n as_o there_o be_v particular_a humane_a nature_n and_o if_o the_o godhead_n be_v but_o one_o then_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o same_o one_o godhead_n all_o three_o person_n must_v have_v the_o same_o glory_n and_o majesty_n for_o there_o can_v be_v three_o different_a glory_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o same_o one_o godhead_n and_o therefore_o as_o it_o follow_v such_o as_o the_o father_n be_v such_o be_v the_o son_n and_o such_o be_v the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o father_n uncreate_v the_o son_n uncreate_v and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n uncreate_v the_o father_n incomprehensible_a the_o son_n incomprehensible_a the_o holy_a ghost_n incomprehensible_a the_o father_n eternal_a the_o son_n eternal_a and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n eternal_a and_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o three_o eternal_n but_o one_o eternal_a as_o also_o there_o be_v not_o three_o incomprehensibles_fw-fr nor_o three_o uncreated_a but_o one_o uncreated_a and_o one_o incomprehensible_a so_o likewise_o the_o father_n be_v almighty_a the_o son_n almighty_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n almighty_a and_o yet_o there_o be_v not_o three_o almighty_n but_o one_o almighty_a so_o the_o father_n be_v god_n the_o son_n be_v god_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v god_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v not_o three_o god_n but_o one_o god_n so_o likewise_o the_o father_n be_v lord_n the_o son_n lord_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n lord_n and_o yet_o not_o three_o lord_n but_o one_o lord_n for_o like_a as_o we_o be_v compel_v by_o the_o christian_a verity_n to_o acknowledge_v every_o person_n by_o himself_o to_o be_v god_n and_o lord_n so_o be_v we_o forbid_v by_o the_o catholic_n religion_n to_o say_v there_o be_v three_o god_n or_o three_o lord_n this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o all_o that_o as_o the_o catholic_n religion_n both_o natural_a moysaicall_a and_o christian_n require_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n so_o especial_o the_o christian_a religion_n teach_v we_o that_o there_o be_v three_o divine_a person_n father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n who_o be_v this_o one_o god_n now_o if_o each_o person_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o same_o divine_a nature_n be_v god_n than_o all_o the_o essential_a attribute_n and_o perfection_n of_o a_o god_n must_v be_v allow_v to_o each_o person_n that_o he_o be_v uncreated_a infinite_a or_o incomprehensible_a eternal_a almighty_a god_n and_o lord_n unless_o we_o will_v say_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o create_v finite_a temporal_a impotent_a god_n that_o be_v a_o god_n who_o be_v not_o in_o truth_n either_o god_n or_o lord_n and_o yet_o though_o we_o must_v acknowledge_v each_o person_n to_o be_v god_n and_o lord_n we_o must_v not_o assert_v three_o distinct_a uncreated_a incomprehensible_a eternal_a almighty_a god_n which_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o article_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o for_o that_o be_v to_o make_v not_o one_o but_o three_o god_n and_o lord_n which_o overthrow_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o godhead_n now_o whatever_o difficulty_n there_o may_v be_v in_o conceive_v this_o which_o i_o do_v not_o now_o dispute_v if_o that_o be_v any_o fault_n it_o be_v no_o fault_n of_o the_o athanasian_n creed_n but_o of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n itself_o the_o athanasian_n creed_n only_o tell_v we_o what_o we_o must_v believe_v if_o we_o believe_v a_o trinity_n in_o unity_n three_o person_n and_o one_o god_n and_o i_o challenge_v any_o man_n who_o sincere_o proffess_v this_o faith_n to_o tell_v i_o what_o he_o can_v leave_v out_o oâ—_n this_o exposition_n without_o destroy_v either_o the_o divinity_n of_o some_o of_o the_o three_o person_n or_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o godhead_n if_o each_o person_n must_v be_v god_n and_o lord_n must_v not_o each_o person_n be_v uncreated_a incomprehensible_a eternal_a almighty_n if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n and_o one_o lord_n can_v there_o be_v three_o separate_v uncreated_a incomprehensible_a eternal_a almighty_a god_n which_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v three_o god_n and_o three_o lord_n this_o creed_n do_v not_o pretend_v to_o explain_v how_o there_o be_v three_o person_n each_o of_o which_o be_v god_n and_o yet_o but_o one_o god_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o but_o only_a assert_n the_o thing_n that_o thus_o it_o be_v and_o thus_o it_o must_v be_v if_o we_o believe_v a_o trinity_n in_o unity_n which_o shall_v make_v all_o man_n who_o will_v be_v think_v neither_o arian_n nor_o socinian_o more_o cautious_a how_o they_o express_v the_o least_o dislike_n of_o the_o athanasian_n creed_n which_o must_v either_o argue_v that_o they_o condemn_v it_o before_o they_o understand_v it_o or_o that_o they_o have_v some_o secret_a dislike_n to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n nor_o be_v this_o to_o make_v any_o addition_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n as_o some_o object_n no_o more_o than_o to_o explain_v what_o we_o mean_v by_o god_n be_v a_o addition_n to_o the_o faith_n this_o be_v all_o the_o christian_a father_n aim_v at_o in_o their_o dispute_n against_o arius_n and_o other_o enemy_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o in_o those_o creed_n they_o frame_v in_o opposition_n to_o these_o heresy_n to_o assert_v the_o true_a divinity_n of_o the_o son_n and_o holy_a spirit_n in_o such_o express_a term_n as_o will_v admit_v of_o no_o evasion_n for_o this_o reason_n they_o insist_v so_o immovable_o upon_o the_o term_n homoousios_a which_o signify_v that_o the_o son_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o father_n as_o he_o must_v be_v if_o he_o be_v true_a and_o real_a god_n whereas_o have_v he_o be_v only_o like_o the_o father_n as_o the_o arian_n assert_v he_o can_v not_o be_v one_o god_n with_o he_o for_o that_o which_o be_v only_o like_o something_o else_o be_v not_o the_o same_o now_o though_o the_o term_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o in_o scripture_n yet_o this_o be_v no_o unscriptural_a addition_n to_o the_o faith_n because_o all_o that_o be_v signify_v by_o it_o be_v there_o that_o be_v that_o christ_n be_v the_o eternal_a and_o only_o beget_v son_n of_o god_n a_o true_a and_o real_a not_o a_o make_v or_o create_v or_o nominal_a god_n and_o the_o athanasian_n creed_n as_o far_o as_o it_o relate_v to_o this_o matter_n be_v only_o a_o more_o particular_a explication_n of_o the_o homoousios_a or_o in_o what_o sense_n the_o son_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o father_n and_o one_o god_n with_o he_o in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o athanasian_n creed_n have_v very_o explicit_o declare_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o godhead_n in_o three_o person_n it_o proceed_v to_o the_o distinct_a character_n of_o each_o person_n and_o their_o unity_n among_o themselves_o and_o here_o also_o it_o teach_v nothing_o but_o what_o seem_v essential_a to_o the_o distinction_n and_o unity_n of_o the_o three_o divine_a person_n father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n the_o father_n be_v make_v of_o none_o neither_o create_v nor_o beget_v the_o son_n be_v of_o the_o father_n alone_o not_o make_v nor_o create_v but_o beget_v the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o son_n neither_o make_v nor_o create_v nor_o beget_v but_o proceed_v so_o there_o be_v one_o father_n not_o three_o father_n one_o son_n not_o three_o son_n one_o holy_a ghost_n not_o three_o holy_a ghost_n the_o distinction_n then_o between_o these_o three_o divine_a person_n if_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v be_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o subsistence_n that_o the_o father_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d god_n of_o himself_o the_o original_a fountain_n of_o the_o deity_n not_o make_v nor_o create_v for_o than_o he_o will_v be_v a_o creature_n not_o a_o god_n nor_o beget_v for_o than_o he_o will_v be_v a_o son_n not_o the_o first_o father_n and_o origine_fw-la of_o all_o the_o son_n be_v of_o the_o father_n alone_o which_o be_v essential_a to_o his_o be_v a_o son_n not_o make_v nor_o create_v for_o there_o be_v no_o time_n when_o he_o be_v not_o as_o all_o thing_n make_v or_o create_v must_v have_v a_o beginning_n but_o
seem_a contradiction_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n i._o this_o contain_v the_o true_a orthodox_n faith_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n or_o a_o trinity_n in_o unity_n for_o so_o the_o athanasian_n creed_n teach_v we_o to_o worship_v one_o god_n in_o trinity_n and_o trinity_n in_o unity_n neither_o confound_v the_o person_n nor_o divide_v the_o substance_n for_o there_o be_v one_o person_n of_o the_o father_n another_o of_o the_o son_n another_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n but_o the_o godhead_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v all_o one_o the_o glory_n equal_a the_o majesty_n coeternal_a there_o be_v two_o thing_n then_o which_o a_o orthodox_n christian_n must_v take_v care_n of_o neither_o to_o confound_v the_o person_n nor_o to_o divide_v the_o substance_n that_o be_v to_o acknowledge_v three_o distinct_a person_n and_o yet_o but_o one_o god_n and_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o apparent_a than_o both_o these_o in_o that_o account_n which_o i_o have_v give_v of_o the_o ever_o bless_a trinity_n 1._o it_o be_v plain_a the_o person_n be_v perfect_o distinct_a for_o they_o be_v three_o distinct_a and_o infinite_a mind_n and_o therefore_o three_o distinct_a person_n for_o a_o person_n be_v a_o intelligent_a be_v and_o to_o say_v they_o be_v three_o divine_a person_n and_o not_o three_o distinct_a infinite_a mind_n be_v both_o heresy_n and_o nonsense_n the_o scripture_n i_o be_o sure_a represent_v father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n as_o three_o intelligent_a being_n not_o as_o three_o power_n or_o faculty_n of_o the_o same_o be_v which_o be_v downright_a sabellianism_n for_o faculty_n be_v not_o person_n no_o more_o than_o memory_n will_n and_o understanding_n be_v three_o person_n in_o one_o man_n when_o we_o prove_v the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o be_v a_o person_n against_o the_o socinian_o who_o make_v he_o only_o a_o divine_a power_n we_o prove_v that_o all_o the_o property_n of_o a_o person_n belong_v to_o he_o such_o as_o understanding_n will_n affection_n and_o action_n which_o show_v what_o our_o notion_n of_o a_o person_n be_v such_o a_o be_v as_o have_v understanding_n and_o will_v and_o power_n of_o action_n and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o strange_a that_o we_o shall_v own_o three_o person_n each_o of_o which_o person_n be_v true_o and_o proper_o god_n and_o not_o own_o three_o infinite_a mind_n as_o if_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v a_o god_n but_o a_o infinite_a mind_n and_o the_o distinction_n between_o these_o three_o infinite_a mind_n be_v plain_o according_a to_o this_o notion_n for_o they_o be_v distinguish_v just_a as_o three_o finite_a and_o create_v mind_n be_v by_o self-consciousness_n they_o be_v unite_v indeed_o into_o one_o as_o i_o have_v already_o discourse_v by_o a_o mutual_a consciousness_n to_o each_o other_o which_o no_o create_v spirit_n have_v which_o be_v conscious_a only_o to_o the_o act_n of_o their_o own_o mind_n not_o to_o each_o other_o and_o therefore_o these_o three_o divine_a person_n be_v not_o separate_v mind_n as_o create_v spirit_n be_v but_o only_o distinct_a each_o divine_a person_n have_v a_o self_n consciousness_n of_o its_o own_o and_o know_v and_o feel_v itself_o if_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v as_o distinct_a from_o the_o other_o divine_a person_n the_o father_n have_v a_o self-consciousness_n of_o his_o own_o whereby_o he_o know_v and_o feel_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o father_n and_o not_o the_o son_n nor_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o the_o son_n in_o like_a manner_n feel_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o son_n and_o not_o the_o father_n nor_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n feel_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o not_o the_o father_n nor_o the_o son_n as_o james_n feel_v himself_o to_o be_v james_n and_o not_o peter_n nor_o john_n which_o prove_v they_o to_o be_v distinct_a person_n which_o be_v a_o very_a plain_a account_n how_o these_o three_o divine_a person_n be_v distinct_a that_o there_o be_v one_o father_n not_o three_o father_n one_o son_n not_o three_o son_n one_o holy_a ghost_n not_o three_o holy_a ghost_n here_o be_v no_o confound_v of_o person_n 2._o nor_o do_v we_o divide_v the_o substance_n but_o unite_v these_o three_o person_n in_o one_o numerical_a essence_n for_o we_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o mind_n but_o self-consciousness_n as_o i_o show_v before_o and_o therefore_o as_o the_o self-consciousness_n of_o every_o person_n to_o itself_o make_v they_o distinct_a person_n so_o the_o mutual_a consciousness_n of_o all_o three_o divine_a person_n to_o each_o other_o make_v they_o all_o but_o one_o infinite_a god_n as_o far_o as_o consciousness_n reach_v so_o far_o the_o unity_n of_o a_o spirit_n extend_v for_o we_o know_v no_o other_o unity_n of_o a_o mind_n or_o spirit_n but_o consciousness_n in_o a_o create_a spirit_n this_o consciousness_n extend_v only_o to_o itself_o and_o therefore_o self-consciousness_n make_v it_o one_o with_o itself_o and_o divide_v and_o separate_v it_o from_o all_o other_o spirit_n but_o can_v this_o consciousness_n extend_v to_o other_o spirit_n as_o it_o do_v to_o itself_o all_o these_o spirit_n which_o be_v mutual_o conscious_a to_o each_o other_o as_o they_o be_v to_o themselves_o though_o they_o be_v distinct_a person_n will_v be_v essential_o one_o and_o this_o be_v that_o essential_a unity_n which_o be_v between_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n who_o be_v essential_o unite_v by_o a_o mutual_a consciousness_n to_o whatever_o be_v in_o each_o other_o and_o do_v by_o a_o internal_a sensation_n i_o want_v other_o word_n to_o express_v it_o feel_v each_o other_o as_o they_o do_v themselves_o and_o therefore_o be_v as_o essential_o one_o as_o a_o mind_n and_o spirit_n be_v one_o with_o itself_o 2._o this_o be_v a_o very_a plain_a and_o intelligible_a account_n of_o this_o great_a and_o venerable_a mystery_n as_o plain_a and_o intelligible_a as_o the_o notion_n of_o one_o god_n or_o of_o one_o person_n in_o the_o godhead_n the_o great_a difficulty_n of_o conceive_v a_o trinity_n of_o person_n in_o one_o infinite_a and_o undivided_a essence_n or_o substance_n arise_v from_o those_o gross_a and_o material_a idea_n we_o have_v of_o essence_n and_o substance_n when_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o essence_n or_o substance_n of_o god_n or_o create_v spirit_n we_o can_v frame_v no_o idea_n of_o substance_n but_o what_o we_o have_v from_o matter_n that_o it_o be_v something_o extend_v in_o a_o triple_a dimension_n in_o length_n and_o breadth_n and_o depth_n which_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o those_o quality_n which_o inhere_o and_o subsist_v in_o it_o and_o therefore_o as_o matter_n be_v the_o subject_n of_o all_o sensible_a quality_n so_o we_o conceive_v some_o such_o substance_n of_o a_o mind_n and_o spirit_n which_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o will_n and_o understanding_n of_o thought_n and_o passion_n and_o then_o we_o find_v it_o impossible_a to_o conceive_v how_o there_o shall_v be_v three_o divine_a person_n which_o be_v all_o infinite_a without_o three_o distinct_a infinite_a substance_n each_o distinct_a infinite_a person_n have_v a_o distinct_a infinite_a substance_n of_o his_o own_o and_o if_o we_o grant_v this_o it_o seem_v a_o plain_a contradiction_n to_o say_v that_o these_o three_o distinct_a infinite_a substance_n be_v but_o one_o numerical_a infinite_a substance_n which_o be_v to_o say_v that_o three_o infinity_n be_v but_o one_o infinite_a and_o that_o three_o person_n be_v but_o one_o person_n for_o a_o person_n and_o a_o intelligent_a substance_n be_v reciprocal_a term_n and_o therefore_o three_o distinct_a person_n be_v three_o distinct_a numerical_a substance_n and_o one_o numerical_a intelligent_a substance_n be_v but_o one_o numerical_a person_n but_o this_o be_v all_o carnal_a reason_n in_o a_o strict_a and_o proper_a sense_n which_o conceive_v of_o a_o infinite_a mind_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o body_n and_o distinguish_v between_o the_o matter_n or_o substance_n and_o the_o power_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o divine_a essence_n as_o it_o do_v between_o matter_n and_o quality_n and_o accident_n in_o body_n we_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o divine_a essence_n but_o that_o god_n be_v a_o infinite_a mind_n and_o if_o we_o seek_v for_o any_o other_o essence_n or_o substance_n in_o god_n but_o a_o infinite_a mind_n that_o be_v infinite_a wisdom_n power_n and_o goodness_n the_o essence_n of_o god_n though_o consider_v but_o as_o one_o numerical_a person_n be_v as_o perfect_o unintelligible_a to_o we_o as_o the_o one_o numerical_a essence_n or_o substance_n of_o three_o divine_a person_n in_o the_o ever_o bless_a trinity_n it_o be_v this_o gross_a and_o material_a imagination_n about_o the_o essence_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o deity_n which_o occasion_n all_o the_o difficulty_n about_o the_o notion_n of_o one_o god_n as_o well_o as_o of_o a_o trinity_n in_o unity_n for_o we_o can_v
a_o vindication_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o holy_a and_o ever_o bless_a trinity_n and_o the_o incarnation_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n occasion_v by_o the_o brief_a note_n on_o the_o creed_n of_o st._n athanasius_n and_o the_o brief_a history_n of_o the_o unitarian_n or_o socinian_o and_o contain_v a_o answer_n to_o both_o by_o william_n sherlock_n d._n d._n master_n of_o the_o temple_n the_o second_o edition_n imprimatur_fw-la z._n isham_n r._n p._n d._n henrico_n episc._n lond._n à _fw-la sacris_fw-la jan._n 9_o 1690._o london_n print_v for_o w._n rogers_n at_o the_o sun_n over_o against_o st._n dunstan_n church_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1691._o to_o the_o reader_n i_o will_v make_v no_o apology_n for_o publish_v this_o vindication_n of_o the_o great_a and_o fundamental_a mystery_n of_o our_o religion_n for_o if_o ever_o it_o be_v necessary_a it_o be_v now_o when_o atheist_n and_o heretic_n some_o open_o some_o under_o a_o disguise_n conspire_v together_o to_o ridicule_n the_o trinity_n and_o the_o incarnation_n i_o confess_v the_o book_n be_v too_o big_a can_v i_o have_v make_v it_o less_o as_o at_o first_o i_o intend_v but_o when_o i_o be_v once_o engage_v i_o see_v a_o necessity_n of_o go_v far_o and_o i_o hope_v no_o man_n will_v have_v reason_n to_o complain_v that_o i_o have_v say_v too_o much_o but_o those_o who_o will_v find_v a_o great_a deal_n too_o much_o say_v for_o they_o to_o answer_v my_o original_a design_n be_v to_o vindicate_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o incarnation_n from_o those_o pretend_a absurdity_n and_o contradiction_n which_o be_v so_o confident_o charge_v on_o they_o and_o this_o i_o be_o sure_a i_o have_v do_v for_o i_o have_v give_v a_o very_a easy_a and_o intelligible_a notion_n of_o a_o trinity_n in_o unity_n and_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o explain_v this_o doctrine_n intelligible_o the_o charge_n of_o contradiction_n vanish_v and_o whether_o man_n will_v believe_v this_o account_n or_o not_o they_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o it_o be_v very_o possible_a and_o intelligible_a and_o if_o we_o can_v go_v no_o far_o that_o be_v enough_o in_o matter_n of_o revelation_n but_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v do_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o than_o this_o and_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v the_o true_a scripture_n account_v of_o it_o and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o have_v vindicate_v the_o scripture_n proof_n of_o a_o trinity_n and_o incarnation_n from_o the_o pitiful_a sophistry_n of_o the_o late_a socinian_n historian_n i_o have_v not_o indeed_o answer_v particular_o the_o whole_a book_n in_o order_n and_o method_n as_o it_o lie_v which_o be_v too_o tedious_a a_o work_n and_o not_o necessary_a but_o i_o have_v consider_v whatever_o be_v most_o material_a in_o it_o and_o have_v avoid_v nothing_o because_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o answer_v but_o because_o it_o need_v no_o answer_n as_o i_o be_o ready_a to_o satisfy_v the_o world_n whenever_o a_o just_a occasion_n call_v for_o it_o for_o have_v dip_v my_o pen_n in_o the_o vindication_n of_o so_o glorious_a a_o cause_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n i_o will_v never_o desert_v it_o while_o i_o can_v hold_v a_o pen_n in_o my_o hand_n i_o must_v thankful_o own_v that_o the_o write_n of_o this_o book_n have_v give_v i_o clear_a and_o more_o distinct_a notion_n of_o this_o great_a mystery_n than_o i_o have_v before_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o reader_n will_v find_v some_o thing_n explain_v towards_o the_o end_n which_o i_o speak_v doubtful_o of_o at_o first_o as_o particular_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o eternal_a generation_n of_o the_o son_n and_o the_o procession_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o i_o hope_v this_o be_v a_o pardonable_a fault_n the_o writing_n this_o book_n have_v cost_v i_o many_o thought_n and_o those_o who_o have_v a_o mind_n thorough_o to_o understand_v it_o must_v not_o think_v much_o if_o it_o cost_v they_o some_o and_o if_o they_o can_v be_v content_v to_o bestow_v some_o serious_a thought_n on_o it_o it_o will_v be_v lose_v labour_n to_o read_v it_o i_o pray_v god_n give_v success_n to_o it_o and_o open_v the_o eye_n of_o those_o man_n before_o it_o be_v too_o late_a who_o be_v so_o industrious_a to_o write_v or_o disperse_v such_o brief_a note_n and_o brief_a history_n as_o be_v valuable_a for_o nothing_o but_o blasphemy_n and_o nonsense_n for_o i_o will_v be_v bold_a to_o say_v that_o socinianism_n after_o all_o its_o pretence_n to_o reason_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o stupid_a senseless_a heresy_n that_o ever_o infest_a the_o christian_a church_n the_o content_n sect_n i._o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o contradiction_n and_o how_o to_o know_v it_o page_n 1._o many_o contradiction_n pretend_v where_o there_o be_v none_o as_o in_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o spirit_n and_o of_o god_n 3_o how_o to_o discover_v when_o a_o pretend_a contradiction_n be_v not_o real_a but_o in_o our_o imperfect_a conception_n of_o thing_n 4_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o dispute_v against_o the_o be_v of_o any_o thing_n from_o the_o difficulty_n of_o conceive_v it_o 5_o what_o the_o natural_a boundary_n of_o humane_a knowledge_n be_v 9_o sect_n ii_o the_o athanasian_n creed_n contain_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o true_a belief_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o incarnation_n 10_o the_o dispute_n between_o the_o greek_a and_o lat._n church_n about_o the_o filioque_fw-la 17_o sect_n iii_o concern_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n to_o salvation_n and_o a_o brief_a history_n of_o athanasius_n 21_o that_o the_o catholic_n faith_n be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n 25_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o keep_v the_o catholic_n faith_n whole_a and_o undefiled_a 28_o the_o scripture_n be_v a_o complete_a rule_n of_o faith_n do_v not_o make_v athanasius_n creed_n a_o unnecessary_a rule_n 29_o the_o great_a usefulness_n of_o ancient_a creed_n 31_o pope_n leo_n iii_o will_v not_o deny_v salvation_n to_o those_o who_o disown_v the_o filioque_fw-la 33_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o catholic_n faith_n 35_o the_o history_n of_o athanasius_n 37_o sect_n iv._o the_o catholic_n doctrine_n of_o a_o trinity_n in_o unity_n and_o unity_n and_o trinity_n explain_v and_o vindicate_v from_o all_o pretend_a absurdity_n and_o contradiction_n 45_o what_o it_o be_v that_o make_v any_o substance_n numerical_o one_o 48_o the_o unity_n of_o a_o spirit_n nothing_o else_o but_o self-consciousness_n ibid._n and_o therefore_o mutual_a consciousness_n make_v three_o person_n essential_o and_o numerical_o one._n 49_o the_o unity_n of_o a_o mind_n or_o spirit_n reach_v as_o far_o as_o its_o self-consciousness_n do_v 50_o that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a scripture_n notion_n of_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n ibid._n the_o unity_n between_o father_n and_o son_n explain_v 51_o the_o union_n of_o create_a spirit_n a_o union_n in_o knowledge_n will_n and_o love_n 52_o the_o same_o union_n between_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n ibid._n but_o this_o which_o be_v only_o a_o moral_a union_n between_o creature_n be_v a_o essential_a union_n between_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n as_o it_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o mutual_a consciousness_n 55_o this_o prove_v from_o scripture_n as_o to_o the_o unity_n between_o father_n and_o son_n 56_o this_o make_v all_o three_o divine_a person_n coessential_a and_o coequal_a 58_o that_o the_o holy_a spirit_n be_v one_o with_o father_n and_o son_n by_o a_o mutual_a consciousness_n prove_v from_o scripture_n 64_o this_o notion_n contain_v the_o true_a orthodox_n faith_n of_o a_o trinity_n in_o unity_n 66_o for_o it_o do_v not_o confound_v the_o person_n but_o make_v they_o distinct_a ibid._n nor_o divide_v the_o substance_n but_o make_v they_o numerical_o one_o 68_o this_o make_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n as_o intelligible_a as_o the_o notion_n of_o one_o god_n ibid._n the_o material_a image_n of_o substance_n confound_v our_o notion_n both_o of_o one_o god_n and_o of_o a_o trinity_n in_o unity_n 69_o god_n must_v be_v consider_v as_o eternal_a truth_n and_o wisdom_n 70_o wisdom_n and_o truth_n a_o pure_a and_o simple_a act_n and_o contain_v all_o divine_a perfection_n 71_o three_o infinite_a mind_n must_v necessary_o be_v mutual_o conscious_a to_o each_o other_o 74_o no_o positive_a notion_n of_o infinity_o but_o only_o in_o a_o mind_n 75_o no_o infinite_a extension_n 76_o what_o the_o true_a notion_n of_o infinite_a be_v that_o it_o be_v absolute_a perfection_n 78_o that_o there_o be_v no_o absolute_a perfection_n but_o those_o of_o a_o mind_n 79_o extension_n be_v no_o perfection_n nor_o to_o be_v omnipresent_v by_o extension_n 80_o the_o same_o absolute_a perfection_n of_o a_o mind_n by_o a_o mutual_a consciousness_n may_v be_v entire_a and_o equal_a in_o three_o infinite_a mind_n 81_o this_o reconcile_v the_o
perfect_a equality_n and_o subordination_n of_o the_o divine_a person_n ibid._n and_o show_v how_o each_o person_n be_v god_n and_o all_o but_o one_o god_n 82_o this_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o different_a modi_fw-la subsistendi_fw-la of_o which_o the_o school_n speak_v 83_o and_o how_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o trinity_n ad_fw-la extra_fw-la be_v common_a to_o all_o three_o person_n 85_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o absurdity_n and_o contradiction_n charge_v on_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n by_o the_o brief_a note_n 87_o sect_n v._o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o father_n and_o school_n about_o a_o trinity_n in_o unity_n reconcile_v to_o the_o forego_n explication_n of_o it_o page_n 100_o that_o the_o father_n make_v the_o three_o divine_a person_n three_o distinct_a infinite_a mind_n 101_o that_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n be_v as_o distinct_a person_n as_o peter_n james_n and_o john_n how_o to_o be_v understand_v 104_o how_o the_o father_n explain_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o godhead_n 105_o 1._o by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o coessentiality_n of_o the_o divine_a person_n 106_o what_o they_o mean_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ibid._n how_o they_o prove_v the_o unity_n of_o essence_n from_o the_o sameness_n of_o nature_n gregory_n nyssen'_n reason_n in_o this_o matter_n and_o vindicate_v from_o the_o mesrepresentation_n of_o petavius_n and_o dr._n cudworth_n 109._o etc._n etc._n 2._o to_o this_o the_o father_n add_v a_o numerical_a unity_n of_o the_o divine_a essence_n 121_o concern_v the_o unity_n of_o energy_n and_o power_n 123_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o circumincession_n be_v self-consciousness_n 125_o st._n austin_n explain_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o divine_a person_n by_o example_n of_o self-consciousness_n 126_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o godhead_n consist_v in_o the_o unity_n of_o principle_n 128_o how_o the_o three_o divine_a person_n father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n be_v essential_a to_o the_o notion_n of_o one_o god_n explain_v at_o large_a 129_o etc._n etc._n sect_n vi_o concern_v expound_v scripture_n by_o reason_n 140_o the_o argument_n against_o a_o trinity_n in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o unitarian_n letter_n 1._o particular_o answer_v 153_o etc._n etc._n his_o first_o argument_n 154_o his_o second_o argument_n 155_o 1_o coloss._n 17._o the_o first-born_a of_o every_o creature_n explain_v 156_o the_o mediatory_a kingdom_n of_o christ_n explain_v at_o large_a 159_o his_o three_o four_o and_o five_o argument_n answer_v 176_o his_o six_o argument_n 178_o his_o seven_o argument_n 184_o his_o eight_o argument_n from_o those_o text_n which_o declare_v that_o the_o father_n only_o be_v god_n ibid._n his_o nine_o argument_n that_o if_o christ_n be_v god_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o give_v the_o holy_a spirit_n to_o his_o human_a nature_n 187_o his_o ten_o and_o eleven_o argument_n 188_o his_o argument_n against_o the_o godhead_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n ibid._n concern_v the_o personality_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n 189_o that_o the_o spirit_n be_v obtain_v of_o god_n by_o our_o prayer_n therefore_o itself_o be_v not_o god_n answer_v 193_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n the_o entire_a object_n of_o worship_n page_n 193_o those_o who_o do_v not_o worship_v the_o trinity_n do_v not_o worship_v the_o true_a god_n if_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n be_v god_n 194_o no_o need_n of_o any_o new_a cammand_n to_o worship_v the_o holy_a ghost_n when_o it_o be_v reveal_v that_o he_o be_v one_o god_n with_o the_o father_n and_o son_n ibid._n that_o the_o scripture_n speak_v of_o god_n as_o one_o person_n answer_v 196_o whether_o the_o socinian_n faith_n be_v a_o reasonable_a and_o accountable_a faith_n 198_o the_o socinian_n faith_n ridicules_a the_o scripture_n 199_o this_o be_v particular_o show_v in_o the_o exposition_n of_o scripture_n contain_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o unitarian_n ibid._n the_o form_n of_o baptism_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n explain_v 209_o 1_o john_n 1_o 2._o in_o the_o beginning_n be_v the_o word_n etc._n etc._n explain_v and_o vindicate_v 215_o how_o this_o historian_n have_v represent_v grotius_n 220_o socinianism_n make_v the_o jewish_a oeconomy_n very_o unreasonable_a and_o unaccountable_a 231_o socinianism_n ridicules_fw-la the_o christian_a religion_n 238_o sect_n vii_o a_o answer_n to_o what_o remain_v in_o the_o brief_a note_n 256_o concern_v the_o generation_n of_o the_o son_n ibid._n the_o equality_n and_o coeternity_n of_o the_o person_n in_o the_o trinity_n 259_o concern_v the_o incarnation_n 262_o how_o a_o infinite_a and_o finite_a be_v may_v be_v unite_v into_o one_o person_n 263_o what_o make_v a_o personal_a union_n 266_o a_o vindication_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o holy_a and_o ever_o bless_a trinity_n and_o of_o the_o incarnation_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o brief_a note_n on_o the_o agree_v of_o st._n athanasius_n sect_n i._o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o contradiction_n and_o how_o to_o know_v it_o before_o i_o particular_o examine_v the_o brief_a note_n on_o athanasius_n be_v creed_n which_o under_o a_o pretence_n of_o expose_v that_o creed_n charge_v the_o christian_a faith_n itself_o of_o three_o person_n and_o one_o god_n with_o the_o most_o monstrous_a absurdity_n and_o contradiction_n i_o shall_v 1._o show_v what_o a_o contradiction_n be_v and_o in_o what_o case_n we_o can_v judge_v of_o a_o contradiction_n 2._o i_o shall_v take_v a_o brief_a view_n of_o the_o athanasian_n creed_n and_o show_v that_o it_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o that_o there_o be_v three_o person_n and_o one_o god_n or_o a_o trinity_n in_o unity_n and_o unity_n in_o trinity_n and_o that_o if_o we_o own_o this_o we_o must_v own_v the_o particular_a explication_n of_o the_o athanasian_n creed_n first_o as_o for_o the_o first_o a_o contradiction_n be_v to_o deny_v and_o affirm_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o to_o say_v that_o a_o thing_n be_v and_o be_v not_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n and_o that_o there_o be_v three_o god_n that_o be_v that_o there_o be_v and_o that_o there_o be_v not_o but_o one_o god_n for_o if_o there_o be_v three_o god_n than_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o there_o be_v only_o one_o god_n thing_n which_o be_v so_o contrary_a as_o to_o contradict_v each_o other_o can_v never_o be_v both_o true_a for_o all_o contradiction_n final_o resolve_v into_o this_o it_o be_v and_o it_o be_v not_o which_o be_v absolute_o impossible_a but_o when_o we_o come_v to_o apply_v this_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n we_o may_v easy_o fancy_v contradiction_n where_o there_o be_v none_o for_o a_o contradiction_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n be_v such_o a_o notion_n or_o idea_n of_o any_o thing_n as_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n and_o than_o it_o be_v impossible_a any_o such_o thing_n can_v be_v as_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o such_o a_o proposition_n who_o term_n contradict_v each_o other_o shall_v be_v true_a but_o then_o before_o we_o can_v pronounce_v that_o such_o a_o notion_n or_o idea_n be_v contradiction_n we_o must_v be_v sure_a that_o we_o perfect_o understand_v and_o comprehend_v the_o nature_n of_o that_o be_v otherwise_o the_o contradiction_n may_v not_o be_v in_o the_o thing_n but_o in_o our_o manner_n of_o conceive_v it_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o in_o this_o case_n to_o say_v we_o can_v understand_v it_o and_o know_v not_o how_o to_o reconcile_v it_o but_o we_o must_v say_v that_o we_o do_v perfect_o understand_v it_o and_o know_v that_o it_o can_v be_v reconcile_v as_o for_o instance_n some_o new_a philosopher_n will_v tell_v you_o that_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o spirit_n or_o a_o immaterial_a substance_n be_v a_o contradiction_n for_o by_o substance_n they_o understand_v nothing_o but_o matter_n and_o then_o a_o immaterial_a substance_n be_v immaterial_a matter_n that_o be_v matter_n and_o no_o matter_n which_o be_v a_o contradiction_n but_o yet_o this_o do_v not_o prove_v a_o immaterial_a substance_n to_o be_v a_o contradiction_n unless_o they_o can_v first_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o substance_n but_o matter_n and_o that_o they_o can_v conceive_v any_o other_o substance_n but_o matter_n do_v not_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o thus_o the_o atheist_n discover_v a_o great_a many_o contradiction_n or_o absurdity_n in_o the_o very_a notion_n and_o idea_n of_o a_o god_n or_o of_o a_o eternal_a omnipresent_v omnipotent_a omniscient_a be_v for_o to_o be_v without_o a_o cause_n and_o without_o a_o beginning_n without_o time_n and_o without_o succession_n to_o be_v present_a everywhere_o and_o to_o fill_v all_o place_n and_o yet_o to_o have_v no_o part_n no_o extension_n to_o be_v able_a to_o create_v a_o world_n and_o to_o annihilate_v it_o
his_o faith_n any_o part_n of_o their_o accusation_n though_o it_o be_v the_o only_a reason_n of_o their_o malice_n against_o he_o but_o they_o charge_v he_o with_o a_o great_a many_o other_o crime_n and_o that_o the_o reader_n may_v the_o better_o understand_v by_o what_o spirit_n these_o man_n be_v act_v which_o still_o appear_v in_o this_o author_n i_o shall_v give_v a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o story_n the_o arian_n faction_n head_v by_o eusebius_n of_o nicomedia_n perceive_v how_o impossible_a it_o be_v to_o retrieve_v their_o lose_a cause_n while_o athanasius_n be_v in_o credit_n and_o so_o great_a authority_n in_o the_o church_n have_v ripen_v their_o design_n against_o he_o in_o their_o private_a cabal_n prevail_v with_o constantine_n to_o call_v a_o council_n at_o caesarea_n in_o palestine_n at_o which_o athanasius_n do_v not_o appear_v suspect_v probable_o the_o partiality_n of_o his_o judge_n who_o be_v his_o declare_a enemy_n this_o be_v represent_v at_o court_n as_o a_o contempt_n of_o the_o imperial_a order_n and_o another_o council_n be_v appoint_v at_o tyre_n which_o meet_v ann._n 335._o with_o a_o peremptory_a command_n for_o his_o appearance_n where_o he_o first_o except_v against_o the_o competency_n of_o his_o judge_n but_o that_o be_v overrule_v he_o be_v force_v to_o plead_v and_o first_o he_o be_v charge_v with_o oppression_n and_o cruelty_n particular_o towards_o ischyras_n callinicus_n and_o the_o miletian_a bishop_n but_o this_o fell_a of_o itself_o for_o want_v of_o proof_n in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o be_v accuse_v for_o have_v ravish_v a_o woman_n and_o one_o too_o who_o have_v vow_v virginity_n the_o woman_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o council_n and_o there_o own_v the_o fact_n but_o timotheus_n one_o of_o athanasius_n friend_n personate_v athanasius_n and_o ask_v the_o woman_n whether_o he_o have_v ever_o offer_v such_o violence_n to_o she_o she_o suppose_v he_o to_o have_v be_v athanasius_n roundly_o declare_v he_o to_o be_v the_o man_n who_o have_v do_v the_o fact_n and_o thus_o this_o cheat_n be_v discover_v his_o next_o accusation_n be_v that_o he_o have_v murder_v arsenius_n a_o miletian_a bishop_n who_o hand_n he_o have_v cut_v off_o and_o keep_v by_o he_o for_o some_o magical_a uses_n and_o the_o hand_n dry_v and_o salt_v be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o box_n and_o show_v to_o the_o council_n and_o to_o make_v this_o more_o credible_a they_o have_v of_o a_o long_a time_n convey_v arsenius_n away_o and_o keep_v he_o out_o of_o sight_n but_o he_o have_v make_v his_o escape_n about_o this_o time_n and_o be_v accidental_o meet_v by_o some_o friend_n of_o athanasius_n be_v on_o a_o sudden_a bring_v into_o the_o council_n where_o he_o show_v both_o his_o hand_n safe_a to_o the_o shame_n and_o confusion_n of_o the_o malicious_a inventor_n of_o that_o lye_n this_o fail_v they_o accuse_v he_o of_o impiety_n and_o profanation_n of_o holy_a thing_n that_o his_o ordination_n be_v tumultuary_a and_o irregular_a the_o contrary_a of_o which_o be_v evident_o true_a that_o macarius_n his_o presbyter_n by_o his_o command_n have_v break_v into_o ischyras_n chancel_n while_o he_o be_v perform_v the_o holy_a office_n and_o overturn_v the_o communion-table_n break_v in_o piece_n the_o sacramental_a chalice_n and_o burn_v the_o holy_a book_n all_o which_o ischyras_n be_v present_a to_o attest_v but_o the_o contrary_a in_o every_o branch_n of_o the_o accusation_n be_v make_v apparent_a and_o the_o whole_a plot_n discover_v by_o a_o write_n under_o ischyras_n his_o own_o hand_n sufficient_o attest_v after_o all_o these_o shameful_a baffle_v they_o will_v not_o give_v over_o but_o send_v commissioner_n from_o the_o synod_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n upon_o the_o place_n and_o have_v rake_v together_o any_o thing_n which_o they_o can_v make_v look_n like_o evidence_n though_o gain_v by_o the_o most_o barbarous_a cruelty_n and_o other_o vile_a art_n they_o return_v to_o the_o council_n who_o without_o more_o ado_n condemn_v and_o depose_v athanasius_n from_o his_o bishopric_n and_o command_v he_o to_o go_v no_o more_o to_o alexandria_n upon_o this_o he_o withdraw_v himself_o and_o go_v to_o court_n pray_v the_o emperor_n for_o a_o more_o fair_a and_o impartial_a trial_n who_o thereupon_o send_v to_o the_o council_n then_o adjourn_v to_o jerusalem_n to_o come_v to_o constantinople_n and_o make_v good_a their_o charge_n five_o commissioner_n appear_v who_o join_v with_o some_o other_o who_o they_o can_v get_v together_o form_v a_o small_a synod_n but_o not_o dare_v to_o insist_v upon_o their_o former_a accusation_n start_v up_o a_o new_a charge_n more_o like_a to_o take_v at_o court_n viz._n that_o he_o have_v threaten_v to_o stop_v the_o emperor_n fleet_n that_o yearly_o transport_v corn_n from_o alexandria_n to_o constantinople_n which_o be_v as_o true_a and_o as_o probable_a a_o story_n as_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n but_o they_o tell_v this_o with_o such_o confidence_n and_o urge_v the_o ill_a consequence_n of_o it_o so_o home_o upon_o the_o emperor_n that_o they_o prevail_v with_o he_o to_o banish_v athanasius_n to_o trier_n in_o germany_n if_o this_o short_a story_n do_v not_o make_v our_o author_n blush_v he_o be_v possess_v with_o the_o true_a spirit_n of_o the_o tyrian_a father_n but_o to_o proceed_v he_o be_v also_o condemn_v in_o his_o own_o life_n time_n by_o six_o council_n as_o a_o heretic_n and_o seditious_a person_n of_o these_o council_n that_o at_o milan_n consist_v of_o three_o hundred_o bishop_n and_o that_o of_o ariminum_n of_o five_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o the_o great_a convention_n of_o bishop_n that_o ever_o be_v this_o consent_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n against_o he_o and_o his_o doctrine_n occasion_v that_o famous_a proverb_n athanasius_n against_o all_o the_o world_n and_o all_o the_o world_n against_o athanasius_n answer_n this_o be_v all_o sham._n i_o grant_v athanasius_n be_v condemn_v by_o several_a arian_n conventicle_n which_o he_o profane_o call_v the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o his_o own_o life_n time_n but_o i_o deny_v that_o he_o be_v condemn_v as_o a_o heretic_n or_o that_o he_o be_v condemn_v for_o his_o faith_n we_o have_v see_v the_o account_n of_o his_o condemnation_n by_o the_o council_n of_o tyre_n already_o and_o for_o what_o pretend_a crime_n he_o be_v condemn_v without_o the_o least_o mention_n of_o his_o heresy_n for_o if_o this_o author_n understand_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o story_n of_o those_o time_n he_o must_v know_v that_o though_o the_o arian_n cause_n be_v vigorous_o and_o furious_o promote_v yet_o it_o be_v do_v more_o covert_o since_o that_o fatal_a blow_n which_o be_v give_v it_o by_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a who_o authority_n be_v too_o sacred_a to_o be_v easy_o bear_v down_o and_o therefore_o they_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o unsettle_v the_o nicene_n faith_n nay_o pretend_a to_o own_o it_o though_o they_o do_v not_o like_o the_o word_n homoousios_a and_o therefore_o form_v various_a creed_n as_o they_o pretend_v to_o the_o same_o sense_n without_o that_o litigious_a word_n which_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o time_n of_o day_n for_o they_o to_o accuse_v athanasius_n of_o heresy_n but_o of_o such_o other_o crime_n as_o may_v condemn_v and_o depose_v he_o and_o remove_v he_o out_o of_o the_o way_n that_o he_o may_v not_o hinder_v their_o design_n thus_o in_o the_o council_n at_o antioch_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o constantius_n 341_o the_o old_a calumny_n be_v revive_v against_o athanasius_n and_o he_o depose_v again_o after_o he_o have_v be_v restore_v by_o constantine_n the_o young_a and_o george_n the_o cappadocian_n a_o man_n of_o mean_a birth_n base_a education_n and_o worse_a temper_n for_o they_o can_v find_v no_o better_a man_n that_o will_v accept_v it_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o patriarchal_a chair_n but_o all_o this_o while_n he_o be_v charge_v with_o no_o heresy_n in_o faith_n but_o that_o his_o return_n to_o alexandria_n have_v occasion_v great_a trouble_n and_o sorrow_n there_o and_o the_o effusion_n of_o much_o blood_n that_o be_v condemn_v by_o a_o synod_n and_o not_o restore_v again_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o synod_n he_o re-assumed_n his_o chair_n again_o contrary_a to_o the_o canon_n etc._n etc._n upon_o this_o athanasius_n flee_v to_o rome_n where_o in_o a_o synod_n of_o western_a bishop_n he_o be_v absolve_v and_o restore_v to_o communion_n contrary_a to_o the_o earnest_a solicitation_n of_o the_o council_n of_o antioch_n anno_fw-la 347_o a_o council_n of_o eastern_a and_o western_a bishop_n be_v call_v at_o sardica_n where_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n who_o be_v most_o of_o they_o arian_n or_o favourer_n of_o that_o party_n refuse_v to_o join_v with_o they_o of_o the_o west_n and_o act_v in_o a_o separate_a assembly_n and_o have_v bring_v with_o they_o count_n musonianus_n and_o hesychius_n a_o officer_n of_o the_o
though_o not_o separate_v from_o the_o other_o divine_a person_n then_o at_o least_o the_o godhead_n of_o each_o person_n must_v be_v as_o distinct_a as_o their_o person_n be_v and_o we_o must_v acknowledge_v three_o distinct_a though_o not_o separate_v go_n i_o answer_v by_o no_o mean_n we_o must_v allow_v each_o person_n to_o be_v a_o god_n but_o each_o distinct_a person_n be_v not_o a_o distinct_a god_n there_o be_v but_o one_o godhead_n which_o can_v no_o more_o be_v distinguish_v than_o it_o can_v be_v divide_v from_o itself_o there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n and_o each_o divine_a person_n be_v this_o one_o numerical_a god_n have_v the_o whole_a entire_a godhead_n in_o himself_o and_o the_o same_o one_o numerical_a godhead_n be_v in_o they_o all_o thus_o each_o divine_a person_n be_v god_n and_o all_o of_o they_o but_o the_o same_o one_o god_n as_o i_o explain_v it_o before_o this_o one_o supreme_a god_n be_v father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n a_o trinity_n in_o unity_n three_o person_n and_o one_o god_n now_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n with_o all_o their_o divine_a attribute_n and_o perfection_n except_v their_o personal_a property_n which_o the_o school_n call_v the_o modi_n subsistendi_fw-la that_o one_o be_v the_o father_n the_o other_o the_o son_n the_o other_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o can_v be_v communicate_v to_o each_o other_o be_v whole_a and_o entire_a in_o each_o person_n by_o a_o mutual_a consciousness_n each_o person_n feel_v the_o other_o person_n in_o himself_o all_o their_o essential_a wisdom_n power_n goodness_n justice_n as_o he_o feel_v himself_o and_o this_o make_v they_o essential_o one_o as_o i_o have_v prove_v at_o large_a now_o if_o the_o whole_a trinity_n be_v in_o each_o divine_a person_n by_o such_o a_o intimate_a and_o essential_a union_n we_o must_v confess_v each_o person_n to_o be_v god_n if_o the_o whole_a trinity_n be_v god_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v but_o one_o trinity_n one_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n who_o be_v essential_o one_o by_o a_o mutual_a consciousness_n it_o be_v certain_a all_o these_o three_o divine_a person_n can_v be_v but_o one_o god_n for_o wherever_o you_o begin_v to_o reckon_v there_o be_v but_o three_o and_o these_o three_o be_v one_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o father_n and_o holy_a ghost_n in_o the_o son_n by_o this_o mutual_a consciousness_n we_o true_o affirm_v the_o son_n to_o be_v god_n as_o have_v all_o the_o divine_a perfection_n of_o the_o whole_a trinity_n in_o himself_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n we_o affirm_v the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o be_v god_n but_o the_o natural_a order_n of_o the_o trinity_n be_v to_o reckon_v from_o the_o father_n as_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o deity_n that_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n be_v one_o god_n for_o the_o son_n and_o holy_a spirit_n be_v in_o the_o father_n not_o only_o by_o a_o mutual_a consciousness_n as_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n be_v in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n but_o as_o in_o their_o cause_n if_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v and_o the_o ancient_a father_n be_v not_o afraid_a to_o speak_v so_o as_o in_o their_o root_n their_o origine_fw-la their_o fountain_n from_o whence_o they_o receive_v the_o communication_n of_o the_o divine_a essence_n and_o godhead_n the_o son_n by_o eternal_a generation_n be_v god_n of_o god_n light_a of_o light_n the_o holy_a ghost_n by_o eternal_a procession_n from_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n thus_o all_o these_o divine_a person_n be_v natural_o unite_v in_o the_o father_n who_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o the_o deity_n and_o all_o essential_o in_o each_o other_o by_o a_o mutual_a consciousness_n which_o make_v each_o person_n god_n and_o all_o one_o and_o the_o same_o god_n without_o any_o show_n of_o contradiction_n sect_n v._o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o school_n concern_v the_o distinction_n of_o person_n and_o the_o unity_n of_o essence_n in_o the_o ever_o bless_a trinity_n consider_v and_o reconcile_v to_o the_o forego_n explication_n of_o it_o this_o notion_n of_o the_o union_n of_o the_o divine_a person_n in_o one_o numerical_a essence_n by_o a_o mutual_a consciousness_n to_o each_o other_o be_v so_o very_a plain_n and_o give_v so_o easy_a and_o intelligible_a a_o account_n both_o of_o the_o phrase_n of_o scripture_n and_o all_o other_o difficulty_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n that_o this_o alone_a be_v sufficient_a to_o reconcile_v any_o man_n to_o it_o but_o i_o be_o very_o sensible_a how_o afraid_a man_n be_v and_o not_o without_o reason_n of_o any_o new_a explication_n of_o so_o venerable_a a_o mystery_n and_o such_o a_o fundamental_a doctrine_n of_o christianity_n as_o this_o be_v and_o therefore_o i_o must_v ward_v this_o blow_n as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v and_o remove_v the_o prejudice_n of_o novelty_n and_o innovation_n now_o if_o it_o appear_v that_o i_o have_v advance_v no_o new_a proposition_n but_o have_v confine_v myself_o to_o the_o receive_a faith_n and_o doctrine_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n if_o that_o explication_n i_o have_v give_v of_o it_o contain_v nothing_o new_a but_o what_o be_v universal_o acknowledge_v though_o possible_o not_o in_o express_a term_n apply_v to_o that_o purpose_n i_o use_v it_o for_o if_o that_o explication_n i_o have_v give_v be_v very_o consistent_a with_o nay_o be_v the_o true_a interpretation_n of_o that_o account_n the_o ancient_n give_v of_o a_o trinity_n in_o unity_n i_o hope_v it_o will_v not_o be_v think_v a_o unpardonable_a novelty_n if_o i_o have_v express_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o other_o word_n which_o give_v we_o a_o more_o clear_a and_o distinct_a apprehension_n of_o it_o and_o to_o satisfy_v all_o man_n that_o it_o be_v so_o i_o shall_v compare_v what_o i_o have_v now_o say_v concern_v the_o distinction_n of_o person_n and_o the_o unity_n of_o essence_n in_o the_o ever_o bless_a trinity_n with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o school_n i._o to_o begin_v then_o with_o the_o distinction_n of_o person_n i_o have_v not_o indeed_o trouble_v my_o reader_n with_o the_o different_a signification_n of_o essence_n and_o hypostasis_fw-la substance_n subsistence_n person_n existence_n nature_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v term_n very_o different_o use_v by_o greek_a and_o latin_a father_n in_o this_o dispute_n and_o have_v very_o much_o obscure_v this_o doctrine_n instead_o of_o explain_v it_o but_o i_o plain_o assert_v that_o as_o the_o father_n be_v a_o eternal_a and_o infinite_a mind_n so_o the_o son_n be_v a_o eternal_a and_o infinite_a mind_n distinct_a from_o the_o father_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v a_o eternal_a and_o infinite_a mind_n distinct_a both_o from_o father_n and_o son_n which_o every_o body_n can_v understand_v without_o any_o skill_n in_o logic_n or_o metaphysic_n and_o this_o be_v no_o new_a notion_n but_o the_o constant_a doctrine_n both_o of_o the_o father_n and_o school_n three_o person_n signify_v three_o who_o be_v infinite_a in_o knowledge_n and_o wisdom_n and_o all_o other_o perfection_n which_o belong_v to_o a_o mind_n now_o no_o man_n who_o acknowledge_v a_o trinity_n of_o person_n ever_o deny_v that_o the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a spirit_n be_v intelligent_a being_n or_o mind_n when_o they_o tell_v we_o which_o be_v their_o common_a language_n that_o the_o son_n be_v the_o substantial_a word_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o father_n what_o be_v this_o else_o but_o to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o intelligent_a be_v or_o infinite_a mind_n greg._n nyssen_n call_v the_o son_n or_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mind_n or_o intellect_n athanasius_n observe_v from_o our_o saviour_n word_n i_o and_o my_o father_n be_v one_o 1627._o that_o be_v signify_v two_o or_o the_o distinction_n of_o person_n as_o one_o signify_v the_o unity_n of_o essence_n for_o he_o do_v not_o say_v i_o and_o my_o father_n be_o but_o be_v one._n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o father_n be_v a_o eternal_a mind_n and_o wisdom_n the_o son_n also_o be_v a_o eternal_a but_o beget_v mind_n and_o wisdom_n as_o the_o nicene_n creed_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o be_v god_n of_o god_n light_a of_o light_n very_a god_n of_o very_a god_n st._n austin_n in_o his_o six_o book_n of_o the_o trinity_n take_v notice_n of_o a_o common_a argument_n use_v by_o the_o orthodox_n father_n against_o the_o arian_n to_o prove_v the_o coeternity_n of_o the_o son_n with_o the_o father_n that_o if_o the_o son_n be_v the_o wisdom_n and_o power_n of_o god_n as_o st._n paul_n teach_v trinitate_fw-la 1_o cor._n 1._o and_o god_n be_v never_o without_o his_o wisdom_n and_o power_n the_o son_n must_v be_v coeternal_a with_o the_o father_n for_o it_o be_v distraction_n to_o say_v that_o the_o father_n be_v ever_o without_o his_o wisdom_n or_o power_n be_v
faculty_n and_o power_n more_o but_o these_o be_v only_o faculty_n and_o power_n neither_o of_o they_o be_v a_o whole_a entire_a mind_n the_o understanding_n alone_o be_v not_o the_o whole_a entire_a mind_n nor_o reflection_n nor_o love_n but_o the_o mind_n be_v whole_a and_o entire_a by_o the_o union_n of_o they_o all_o in_o one_o but_o these_o be_v person_n in_o the_o godhead_n each_o person_n have_v the_o whole_a divine_a nature_n the_o son_n have_v all_o that_o the_o father_n have_v be_v his_o perfect_a and_o natural_a image_n and_o the_o holy_a spirit_n be_v all_o that_o father_n and_o son_n be_v comprehend_v all_o their_o infinite_a perfection_n in_o eternal_a love_n and_o they_o be_v all_o the_o same_o and_o all_o unite_a into_o one_o god_n as_o the_o several_a faculty_n and_o power_n be_v in_o one_o mind_n 7._o for_o this_o prove_v that_o these_o divine_a person_n be_v intimate_o conscious_a to_o each_o other_o which_o as_o i_o before_o show_v make_v they_o one_o numerical_a god_n for_o as_o the_o same_o mind_n be_v conscious_a to_o all_o its_o own_o faculty_n and_o power_n and_o by_o that_o unite_v they_o into_o one_o so_o where_o there_o be_v divine_a and_o infinite_a person_n instead_o of_o faculty_n and_o power_n they_o must_v be_v mutual_o conscious_a to_o each_o other_o to_o make_v they_o all_o one_o god_n 8._o this_o prove_v also_o that_o though_o there_o be_v three_o distinct_a person_n there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o energy_n and_o operation_n father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n be_v the_o maker_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o world_n by_o one_o inseparable_a and_o undivided_a energy_n neither_o of_o they_o do_v nor_o can_v act_v apart_o as_o the_o several_a power_n of_o the_o mind_n all_o concur_v to_o the_o same_o individual_a action_n knowledge_n selfreflection_n and_o will_v do_v the_o same_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o knowledge_n bring_v into_o act_n by_o reflection_n and_o will_n and_o yet_o the_o effect_n may_v be_v ascribe_v to_o knowledge_n and_o ascribe_v to_o will_n as_o the_o make_n of_o the_o world_n be_v to_o the_o father_n and_o to_o the_o son_n and_o to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n not_o separately_z to_o either_o but_o as_o they_o act_n in_o conjunction_n and_o produce_v the_o same_o effect_n by_o one_o individual_a energy_n and_o power_n 9_o this_o prove_v also_o that_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n must_v be_v coeternal_a as_o the_o several_a power_n and_o faculty_n must_v be_v co-temporary_a and_o co-exist_a in_o the_o same_o mind_n understanding_n can_v be_v without_o a_o power_n of_o reflection_n nor_o that_o without_o will_n and_o love_n and_o i_o suppose_v no_o man_n will_v say_v that_o there_o can_v be_v any_o imaginable_a instant_n wherein_o god_n do_v not_o know_v and_o love_v himself_o this_o account_n be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o what_o st._n austin_n have_v give_v we_o 9_o who_o represent_v the_o father_n to_o be_v original_a mind_n the_o son_n his_o knowledge_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o holy-spirit_n divine_a love_n as_o i_o have_v do_v and_o give_v the_o very_a same_o account_n of_o their_o union_n cum_fw-la itaque_fw-la se_fw-la mens_fw-la novit_fw-la &_o amat_fw-la jungitur_fw-la ei_fw-la amore_fw-la verbum_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o quoniam_fw-la amat_fw-la notitiam_fw-la &_o novit_fw-la amorem_fw-la &_o verbum_fw-la in_o amore_fw-la est_fw-la &_o amor_fw-la in_o verbo_fw-la &_o utrumque_fw-la in_o amante_fw-la &_o dicente_fw-la when_o the_o mind_n know_v and_o love_v itself_o its_o word_n be_v unite_v to_o it_o by_o love_n and_o because_o it_o love_v its_o knowledge_n and_o know_v its_o love_n its_o word_n be_v in_o love_n and_o love_n in_o its_o word_n and_o both_o in_o the_o love_a and_o speak_v or_o know_v mind_n this_o be_v the_o eternal_a generation_n of_o the_o son_n itaque_fw-la mens_fw-la cum_fw-la seipsam_fw-la cognoscit_fw-la sola_fw-la parens_fw-la est_fw-la notitioe_v suoe_n &_o cognitum_fw-la enim_fw-la &_o cognitor_fw-la ipsa_fw-la est_fw-la when_o 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and_o whoever_o reject_v they_o whatever_o name_n he_o go_v by_o can_v be_v no_o better_o than_o a_o socinian_n in_o disguise_n but_o however_o there_o be_v no_o text_n allege_v by_o learned_a trinitarian_n but_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o some_o or_o other_o of_o his_o learned_a trinitarian_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v as_o broad_a as_o long_o but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o authority_n of_o any_o modern_a expositor_n which_o we_o rely_v on_o but_o their_o reason_n and_o if_o a_o learned_a trinitarian_n shall_v reject_v any_o text_n without_o reason_n or_o learning_n it_o signify_v no_o more_o to_o we_o than_o the_o exposition_n of_o a_o learned_a socinian_n when_o we_o seek_v for_o authority_n we_o go_v high_o to_o the_o primitive_a father_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o there_o we_o find_v it_o they_o not_o only_o deliver_v to_o we_o the_o traditionary_a doctrine_n of_o a_o trinity_n which_o have_v always_o be_v teach_v in_o the_o catholic_n church_n but_o the_o traditionary_a 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father_n who_o have_v allege_v those_o text_n but_o his_o conclusion_n from_o hence_o that_o therefore_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o compel_v we_o to_o acknowledge_v a_o trinity_n in_o unity_n because_o the_o unitarian_n and_o some_o or_o other_o of_o the_o most_o learned_a trinitarian_n expound_v these_o text_n to_o another_o sense_n be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o show_v what_o a_o great_a master_n of_o reason_n he_o be_v for_o his_o argument_n be_v this_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o compel_v we_o to_o believe_v any_o thing_n while_o there_o be_v other_o man_n who_o expound_v the_o scripture_n to_o a_o contrary_a sense_n and_o thus_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o scripture_n compel_v we_o to_o believe_v nothing_o for_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o name_v any_o text_n which_o concern_v any_o article_n of_o faith_n how_o plain_a and_o express_v soever_o it_o be_v but_o what_o have_v be_v expound_v to_o a_o contrary_a sense_n by_o one_o heretic_n or_o other_o i_o will_v ask_v this_o author_n whether_o the_o scripture_n compel_v he_o to_o believe_v but_o one_o god_n in_o his_o sense_n of_o it_o that_o be_v but_o one_o who_o be_v god_n if_o it_o do_v not_o why_o do_v he_o believe_v it_o and_o insist_v so_o peremptory_o on_o it_o in_o defiance_n of_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n and_o yet_o how_o can_v the_o scripture_n compel_v he_o to_o this_o when_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o the_o catholic_n doctor_n in_o all_o age_n have_v expound_v scripture_n to_o a_o contrary_a sense_n that_o there_o be_v three_o divine_a person_n who_o be_v this_o one_o god_n at_o this_o rate_n when_o man_n differ_v in_o their_o exposition_n of_o scripture_n the_o scripture_n do_v not_o compel_v we_o to_o believe_v either_o and_o thus_o notwithstanding_o the_o scripture_n we_o may_v believe_v nothing_o if_o the_o scripture_n have_v a_o determine_a sense_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o believe_v that_o sense_n and_o must_v answer_v it_o to_o god_n and_o to_o our_o saviour_n if_o we_o do_v not_o whoever_o expound_v it_o otherwise_o and_o therefore_o when_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o creed_n that_o we_o be_v compel_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v under_o a_o necessity_n by_o the_o christian_a verity_n to_o acknowledge_v each_o person_n by_o himself_o to_o be_v god_n and_o lord_n the_o meaning_n be_v not_o that_o man_n be_v under_o any_o force_n to_o believe_v or_o acknowledge_v it_o or_o to_o expound_v scripture_n to_o this_o sense_n but_o that_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o exposition_n of_o scripture_n do_v make_v this_o acknowledgement_n necessary_a if_o we_o will_v believe_v as_o the_o scripture_n teach_v and_o this_o may_v be_v true_a whatever_o the_o unitarian_n or_o any_o learned_a trinitarian_n teach_v he_o add_v that_o the_o contest_v between_o the_o unitarian_n and_o trinitarian_n be_v not_o a_o clash_n of_o reason_n with_o scripture_n but_o whether_o we_o ought_v to_o interpret_v holy_a scripture_n when_o it_o speak_v of_o god_n according_a to_o reason_n or_o not_o that_o be_v like_o fool_n or_o like_o wise_a man_n now_o this_o be_v all_o shame_n and_o fallacy_n for_o to_o expound_v scripture_n by_o reason_n may_v signify_v two_o very_a differeent_fw-mi thing_n 1._o to_o use_v our_o own_o reason_n to_o find_v out_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o interpretation_n of_o scripture_n 2._o to_o expound_v scripture_n in_o conformity_n to_o the_o principle_n and_o maxim_n of_o natural_a reason_n in_o the_o first_o sense_n he_o expound_v scripture_n according_a to_o reason_n who_o consider_v the_o use_n and_o propriety_n of_o word_n the_o scope_n and_o design_n of_o the_o place_n what_o go_v before_o and_o what_o follow_v and_o how_o one_o place_n of_o scripture_n be_v consistent_a with_o another_o just_a in_o the_o same_o way_n as_o we_o find_v out_o the_o sense_n of_o any_o humane_a write_n and_o he_o who_o do_v not_o thus_o expound_v scripture_n by_o reason_n expound_v it_o like_o a_o fool_n that_o be_v if_o he_o put_v such_o a_o sense_n upon_o it_o as_o the_o word_n will_v not_o bear_v or_o the_o scope_n and_o design_n of_o the_o text_n will_v not_o admit_v and_o as_o no_o man_n will_v think_v of_o who_o be_v not_o prepossess_v and_o prejudice_v against_o what_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o plain_a and_o obvious_a sense_n of_o the_o text_n and_o whether_o they_o or_o we_o in_o this_o sense_n expound_v scripture_n according_a or_o contrary_a to_o reason_n like_o fool_n or_o like_o wise_a man_n shall_v be_v examine_v present_o as_o for_o the_o other_o sense_n of_o expound_v scripture_n according_a to_o reason_n that_o be_v in_o conformity_n to_o the_o principle_n and_o maxim_n of_o natural_a reason_n we_o allow_v this_o too_o so_o far_o that_o we_o must_v not_o expound_v scripture_n to_o such_o a_o sense_n as_o contradict_v the_o plain_a and_o express_v maxim_n of_o natural_a reason_n for_o though_o god_n reveal_v such_o thing_n to_o we_o as_o natural_a reason_n can_v not_o discover_v and_o can_v comprehend_v yet_o revelation_n can_v contradict_v plain_a reason_n for_o truth_n can_v never_o contradict_v itself_o what_o be_v true_a in_o revelation_n can_v never_o be_v false_a in_o reason_n and_o what_o be_v true_a by_o natural_a reason_n can_v never_o be_v false_a in_o revelation_n but_o then_o as_o i_o observe_v before_o we_o must_v be_v sure_a that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o contradiction_n it_o must_v be_v evident_a and_o express_a and_o not_o make_v out_o of_o uncertain_a consequence_n which_o many_o time_n be_v not_o owe_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n but_o to_o the_o imperfection_n of_o our_o own_o knowledge_n as_o to_o keep_v to_o the_o matter_n of_o our_o present_a dispute_n natural_a reason_n tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v and_o can_v be_v but_o one_o supreme_a god_n the_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o the_o world_n and_o shall_v any_o man_n pretend_v to_o prove_v from_o scripture_n that_o there_o be_v three_o god_n this_o will_v be_v a_o express_a contradiction_n to_o the_o natural_a belief_n of_o one_o god_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v reject_v this_o sense_n of_o scripture_n as_o contrary_a to_o reason_n but_o to_o prove_v from_o scripture_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n and_o that_o there_o be_v three_o who_o be_v this_o one_o god_n this_o be_v no_o contradiction_n to_o reason_n which_o teach_v but_o one_o god_n for_o scripture_n teach_v the_o same_o and_o all_o trinitarian_n acknowledge_v the_o same_o and_o must_v do_v so_o if_o they_o believe_v the_o athanasian_n creed_n and_o therefore_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o trinity_n do_v not_o contradict_v the_o natural_a belief_n of_o one_o god_n yes_o you_o will_v say_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v three_o person_n each_o of_o which_o be_v god_n and_o yet_o but_o one_o god_n be_v a_o contradiction_n but_o what_o principle_n of_o natural_a reason_n do_v it_o contradict_v reason_n tell_v we_o that_o three_o god_n can_v be_v one_o god_n but_o do_v
only_o in_o the_o superior_a and_o govern_v nature_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v because_o in_o that_o the_o nature_n be_v unite_v into_o one_o person_n and_o that_o must_v govern_v and_o take_v care_n of_o the_o whole_a thus_o the_o mind_n in_o man_n be_v conscious_a to_o the_o whole_a man_n and_o to_o all_o that_o be_v in_o man_n to_o all_o the_o motion_n of_o reason_n and_o sense_n but_o sense_n be_v not_o conscious_a to_o all_o the_o act_n of_o reason_n which_o be_v the_o superior_a faculty_n though_o it_o be_v conscious_a as_o far_o as_o be_v necessary_a to_o receive_v the_o command_n and_o direction_n of_o reason_n for_o the_o body_n move_v at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o will_n and_o it_o be_v so_o far_o conscious_a to_o its_o command_n thus_o in_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n who_o be_v god-man_n the_o divine_a word_n be_v conscious_a to_o his_o whole_a person_n not_o only_o to_o himself_o as_o the_o divine_a word_n but_o to_o his_o whole_a humane_a nature_n not_o by_o such_o knowledge_n as_o god_n know_v all_o man_n and_o all_o thing_n but_o by_o such_o a_o consciousness_n as_o every_o person_n have_v of_o himself_o but_o it_o do_v not_o hence_o follow_v that_o the_o humane_a nature_n be_v conscious_a to_o all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o word_n for_o that_o destroy_v humane_a nature_n by_o make_v it_o omniscient_a which_o humane_a nature_n can_v be_v and_o its_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o word_n do_v not_o require_v it_o shall_v be_v for_o a_o inferior_a nature_n be_v not_o conscious_a to_o all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o superior_a nature_n in_o the_o same_o person_n this_o union_n of_o nature_n do_v require_v that_o the_o inferior_a nature_n be_v conscious_a to_o the_o superior_a as_o far_o as_o its_o nature_n be_v capable_a and_o as_o far_o as_o the_o personal_a union_n require_v for_o so_o sense_n be_v in_o some_o degree_n conscious_a to_o reason_n and_o it_o can_v be_v one_o person_n without_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o human_a nature_n in_o christ_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n in_o such_o a_o degree_n as_o human_a nature_n can_v be_v conscious_a to_o the_o word_n feel_v its_o union_n to_o god_n and_o know_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o word_n not_o by_o external_n revelation_n as_o prophet_n do_v but_o by_o a_o inward_a sensation_n as_o every_o man_n feel_v his_o own_o thought_n and_o reason_n but_o yet_o the_o human_a nature_n of_o christ_n may_v be_v ignorant_a of_o some_o thing_n notwithstanding_o its_o personal_a union_n to_o the_o divine_a word_n because_o it_o be_v a_o inferior_a and_o subject_a nature_n and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o true_a account_n of_o what_o our_o saviour_n speak_v about_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n 36._o of_o that_o day_n and_o hour_n know_v no_o man_n no_o not_o the_o angel_n in_o heaven_n but_o my_o father_n only_o where_o our_o saviour_n speak_v of_o himself_o as_o a_o man_n and_o as_o a_o man_n he_o do_v not_o at_o that_o time_n know_v the_o day_n of_o judgement_n though_o personal_o unite_v to_o the_o divine_a word_n who_o do_v know_v it_o for_o as_o he_o be_v the_o divine_a word_n so_o our_o saviour_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o see_v all_o that_o the_o father_n do_v and_o therefore_o what_o the_o father_n know_v the_o eternal_a word_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o father_n must_v know_v also_o but_o yet_o the_o human_a nature_n of_o christ_n be_v conscious_a to_o all_o the_o act_n of_o the_o divine_a word_n in_o it_o as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o woman_n have_v a_o issue_n of_o blood_n twelve_o year_n who_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o great_a crowd_n of_o people_n come_v behind_o he_o and_o touch_v his_o garment_n and_o be_v immediate_o heal_v our_o saviour_n present_o ask_v who_o touch_v he_o and_o when_o all_o deny_v it_o and_o peter_n wonder_v he_o shall_v ask_v that_o question_n when_o the_o multitude_n throng_v he_o and_o press_v he_o jesus_n say_v some_o body_n have_v touch_v i_o 46._o for_o i_o perceive_v that_o virtue_n be_v go_v out_o of_o i_o he_o feel_v the_o miraculous_a power_n of_o the_o divine_a word_n work_v in_o he_o as_o a_o man_n feel_v what_o be_v do_v in_o himself_o this_o i_o think_v give_v some_o account_n how_o god_n and_o man_n may_v be_v unite_v into_o one_o person_n which_o though_o it_o be_v a_o great_a mystery_n which_o we_o can_v full_o comprehend_v yet_o be_v not_o whole_o unintelligible_a much_o less_o so_o absurd_a and_o contradictious_a as_o this_o author_n pretend_v as_o for_o what_o he_o add_v about_o believe_v and_o profess_v this_o faith_n let_v he_o apply_v it_o to_o christ_n be_v the_o messiah_n or_o any_o other_o article_n of_o the_o creed_n and_o see_v what_o answer_n he_o will_v give_v to_o it_o for_o what_o if_o man_n can_v believe_v it_o be_v we_o oblige_v under_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o salvation_n to_o believe_v it_o whether_o we_o can_v or_o no_o do_v god_n require_v of_o any_o man_n a_o impossible_a condition_n in_o order_n to_o salvation_n no_o but_o if_o it_o be_v credible_a and_o what_o a_o wise_a man_n may_v believe_v and_o what_o he_o have_v sufficient_a evidence_n to_o believe_v he_o shall_v be_v damn_v not_o because_o he_o can_v but_o will_v believe_v it_o but_o what_o if_o it_o be_v against_o a_o man_n conscience_n to_o profess_v it_o if_o he_o profess_v against_o his_o conscience_n he_o sin_n and_o if_o notwithstanding_o this_o a_o man_n must_v either_o profess_v or_o be_v damn_v than_o god_n require_v some_o man_n to_o sin_n in_o order_n to_o their_o salvation_n god_n require_v no_o man_n to_o profess_v against_o his_o conscience_n but_o he_o shall_v be_v damn_v for_o not_o believe_v it_o not_o for_o not_o profess_v what_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v it_o look_v like_o a_o judgement_n upon_o these_o man_n that_o while_o they_o can_v talk_v of_o nothing_o less_o than_o the_o severe_a reason_n they_o impose_v upon_o themselves_o or_o hope_v to_o impose_v upon_o the_o world_n by_o the_o most_o childish_a sophistry_n and_o nonsense_n and_o now_o i_o shall_v leave_v our_o note-maker_n to_o harangue_n by_o himself_o and_o persuade_v fool_n if_o he_o can_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o incarnation_n be_v nothing_o but_o popery_n or_o must_v be_v part_v with_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o jew_n or_o be_v make_v a_o compliment_n to_o the_o morocco_n ambassador_n and_o his_o admire_a mahomet_n or_o must_v be_v sacrifice_v to_o peace_n and_o unity_n and_o to_o secure_a man_n from_o damnation_n who_o will_v not_o believe_v i_o will_v not_o envy_v he_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o such_o harangue_n it_o be_v all_o the_o comfort_n he_o have_v for_o i_o be_o pretty_a confident_a he_o will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o reason_n to_o any_o purpose_n in_o this_o cause_n again_o glory_n be_v to_o the_o father_n and_o to_o the_o son_n and_o to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o beginning_n be_v now_o and_o ever_o shall_v be_v world_n without_o end_n amen_n the_o end_n advertisement_n a_o preservative_n against_o popery_n in_o two_o part_n with_o a_o vindication_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o cavil_n of_o lewis_n sabran_n a_o jesuit_n 4_o o_z a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o nature_n unity_n and_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n 4_o o_z a_o sermon_n preach_v before_o the_o lord_n mayor_n novemb_n 4._o 1688._o 4_o o_o a_o practical_a discourse_n concern_v death_n the_o five_o edition_n 8_o o_z the_o case_n of_o the_o allegiance_n due_a to_o sovereign_a power_n state_v and_o resolve_v according_a scripture_n and_o reason_n and_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n with_o a_o more_o particular_a respect_n to_o the_o oath_n late_o enjoin_v of_o allegiance_n to_o their_o present_a majesty_n k._n william_n and_o q._n mary_n the_o five_o edition_n 4_o o_z by_o william_n sherlock_n d._n d._n master_n of_o the_o temple_n print_a for_o w._n rogers_n the_o creed_n brief_a note_n answer_n note_n answer_n note_n answer_n note_n answer_n vossius_fw-la de_fw-la tribus_fw-la symbel_n dissert_v 3_o cap._n 29_o 30._o cap._n 31._o ibid._n cap._n 48._o ibid._n ibid._n cap._n 44._o dissert_n 2._o c._n 1._o creed_n note_n answer_n note_n answer_n answer_n creed_n note_n answer_n note_n answer_n aug._n lib._n contra_fw-la serm._n arrian_n c._n 16._o creed_n note_n answer_n note_n answer_n creed_n note_n answer_n creed_n note_n answer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d athanas._n cont._n arium_fw-la disput._n tom._n 1._o p._n 116._o paris_n 1627._o quae_fw-la ratiocinatio_fw-la ad_fw-la id_fw-la cogit_fw-la ut_fw-la dicamus_fw-la deum_fw-la patrem_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la sapientem_fw-la nisi_fw-la habendo_fw-la sapientiam_fw-la quam_fw-la genuit_fw-la non_fw-la existendo_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la pater_fw-la sapientia_fw-la deinde_fw-la si_fw-la ita_fw-la est_fw-la filius_fw-la quoque_fw-la ipse_fw-la