to_o that_o interpretation_n thereof_o which_o the_o supreme_a authority_n in_o the_o church_n that_o have_v be_v heretofore_o convene_v about_o such_o matter_n have_v so_o often_o and_o always_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n decide_v to_o he_o and_o so_o to_o act_v according_a to_o its_o injunction_n §_o 26_o iii_o but_o if_o these_o council_n be_v decline_v as_o not_o be_v so_o ancient_a as_o some_o may_v expect_v i._n e._n not_o hold_v before_o some_o controversy_n happen_v in_o the_o church_n touch_v the_o point_n they_o decide_v catholic_n still_o have_v another_o very_a rational_a ground_n of_o such_o a_o sense_n of_o the_o divine_a writ_n viz._n the_o evident_a testimony_n of_o the_o more_o primitive_a time_n which_o that_o they_o have_v convey_v the_o tradition_n of_o such_o a_o sense_n to_o the_o present_a church_n and_o to_o these_o former_a council_n to_o repeat_v what_o have_v be_v say_v already_o in_o consideration_n on_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n §_o 321._o n._n 1._o because_o perhaps_o by_o scarcity_n of_o copy_n that_o book_n may_v come_v to_o few_o hand_n i_o think_v will_v be_v clear_a to_o any_o one_o not_o much_o interest_v that_o shall_v at_o his_o leisure_n spend_v a_o few_o hour_n in_o a_o public_a library_n to_o read_v entire_a and_o not_o by_o quote_v parcel_n the_o discourse_n on_o this_o subject_a of_o st._n ambros_n de_fw-fr myster_n init_fw-la cap._n 9_o the_o author_n de_fw-fr sacramentis_fw-la ascribe_v to_o the_o same_o father_n 4._o l._n 4_o and_o 5._o chapter_n cyril_n hierosol_n cateche_n mystagog_n 4_o &_o 5._o chrysost_o in_o matt._n hom._n 83._o in_o act._n hom._n 21._o in_o 1_o cor._n hom._n 24._o greg._n nissen_n orat._n catechet_n ch_n 36_o 37._o euseb_n emissen_n or_o caesarius_n arelatensis_fw-la de_fw-fr paschate_n serm._n 5._o hilarius_n pictav_n de_fw-fr trinitate_fw-la the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o 8_o book_n cyril_n alexand._n in_o evangel_n joan._n l._n 10._o c._n 13._o concern_v the_o authenticalness_n of_o which_o piece_n enough_o also_o have_v be_v say_v elsewhere_o §_o 27_o iu._n in_o a_o consequence_n of_o and_o succession_n from_o this_o doctrine_n of_o those_o primitive_a time_n and_o of_o the_o late_a council_n of_o the_o church_n when_o this_o point_n be_v bring_v into_o some_o dispute_n and_o controversy_n a_o catholic_n have_v for_o a_o rational_a ground_n of_o his_o faith_n and_o practice_n the_o universal_a doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o late_a both_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n till_o luther_n time_n and_o at_o the_o present_a also_o except_v his_o follower_n for_o the_o eastern_a church_n dispute_v by_o some_o protestant_n both_o their_o belief_n of_o a_o corporal_a presence_n with_o the_o symbol_n and_o practice_n of_o adoration_n see_v what_o have_v be_v say_v at_o large_a in_o the_o guide_n in_o controversy_n disc_n 3._o c._n 8._o where_o also_o be_v exhibit_v the_o testimony_n of_o many_o learned_a protestant_n free_o concede_v it_o and_o again_o in_o consideration_n on_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n §_o 321._o n._n 22._o p._n 313._o and_o n._n 9_o p._n 294._o see_v also_o the_o late_a eminent_a evidence_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o practice_n of_o these_o eastern_a church_n at_o this_o day_n collect_v by_o mounseur_fw-fr arnaud_n in_o his_o two_o reply_n to_o claude_n a_o brief_a account_n whereof_o also_o be_v give_v in_o the_o guide_n disc_n 3._o §_o 81._o n._n 2_o etc._n etc._n in_o which_o matter_n whereas_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a and_o common_a plea_n of_o protestant_n be_v the_o greek_a and_o eastern_a church_n their_o according_a with_o they_o whereby_o they_o seem_v to_o outnumber_n the_o roman_a if_o any_o will_v but_o take_v the_o courage_n notwithstanding_o his_o secular_a interest_n candid_o to_o examine_v it_o i_o doubt_v not_o he_o will_v receive_v a_o full_a satisfaction_n last_o see_v d._n blondel_n one_o much_o esteem_v by_o protestant_n for_o his_o knowledge_n in_o ancient_a church-history_n grant_v a_o alteration_n in_o the_o doctrine_n concern_v our_o lord_n presence_n in_o the_o eucharist_n a_o alteration_n he_o mean_v from_o that_o which_o be_v now_o maintain_v by_o protestant_n and_o be_v by_o the_o former_a antiquity_n begin_v in_o the_o greek_a church_n after_o a._n d._n 754._o 15._o 754._o esclaireissement_n sur_fw-fr l'_fw-mi eucharistie_n c._n 15._o i._n e._n begin_v so_o soon_o as_o any_o dispute_n happen_v in_o the_o eastern_a church_n concern_v this_o presence_n which_o dispute_n be_v first_o occasion_v there_o upon_o a_o argument_n which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o eucharist_n and_o urge_v against_o image_n by_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n under_o constantius_n copronymus_n and_o be_v contradict_v by_o damascen_n and_o short_o by_o the_o 2d_o nicene_n council_n in_o which_o opinion_n of_o the_o 2d_o nicene_n council_n and_o damascen_n blondel_n free_o acknowledge_v the_o greek_a church_n to_o have_v continue_v to_o this_o day_n see_v c._n 16._o p._n 399._o again_o grant_v a_o alteration_n in_o the_o same_o doctrine_n as_o be_v say_v before_o begin_v in_o the_o western_a church_n a._n d._n 818._o 18._o 818._o see_v ibid._n c._n 18._o i._n e._n as_o soon_o as_o the_o like_a dispute_n happen_v about_o this_o point_n in_o the_o western_a part_n which_o dispute_n there_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o council_n hold_v at_o frankfort_n under_o charles_n the_o great_a oppose_v the_o expression_n of_o the_o foresay_a constantinopolitan_a council_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o second_o nicene_n council_n have_v do_v before_o last_o if_o we_o ask_v he_o what_o this_o alteration_n in_o the_o east_n first_o and_o afterward_o in_o the_o west_n be_v 1._o he_o make_v it_o muchwhat_a the_o same_o in_o both_o and_o then_o he_o explain_v it_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o impanation_n or_o consubstantiation_n or_o assumption_n of_o the_o bread_n by_o our_o lord_n christ_n his_o word_n c._n 19_o be_v these_o des_fw-mi l'_fw-fr an._n 818._o etc._n etc._n some_o among_o the_o latin_n do_v as_o it_o be_v in_o imitation_n of_o the_o greek_a conceive_v a_o kind_n of_o consubstantiation_n partly_o like_a partly_o unlike_a to_o what_o many_o german_n he_o mean_v lutheran_n now_o maintain_v which_o to_o speak_v proper_o aught_o to_o be_v call_v impanation_n or_o assumption_n of_o the_o bread_n by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o c._n 20._o he_o go_v on_o the_o opinion_n of_o paschasius_fw-la who_o he_o make_v leader_n in_o the_o western_a as_o damascen_n in_o the_o greek_a church_n have_v advance_v before_o a._n d._n 900._o a_o impanation_n of_o the_o word_n fortify_v and_o get_v credit_n by_o degree_n the_o establishment_n of_o which_o say_v he_o p._n 440._o both_o damascen_n and_o paschasius_fw-la design_v wherein_o he_o say_v p._n 441._o they_o suppose_v a_o kind_n of_o identity_n between_o the_o sacrament_n and_o the_o natural_a body_n of_o christ_n found_v upon_o the_o inhabitation_n of_o the_o deity_n in_o they_o which_o at_o last_o produce_v he_o say_v the_o establishment_n of_o transubstantiation_n under_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o here_o then_o 1._o we_o see_v grant_v both_o of_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a church_n the_o same_o tenent_n 2._o we_o may_v observe_v that_o this_o tenent_n of_o impanation_n he_o impose_v on_o they_o when_o well_o examine_v be_v find_v much_o more_o gross_a and_o absurd_a than_o that_o of_o transubstantiation_n for_o which_o see_v what_o be_v say_v in_o bellarmin_n de_fw-fr euchar._n l._n 3._o c._n 13._o &_o 15._o or_o in_o suarez_n de_fw-fr sacrament_n disp_n 49._o but_o 3._o see_v in_o consideration_n on_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n §_o 321._o n._n 13._o and_o n._n 16._o etc._n etc._n that_o this_o doctrine_n of_o damascen_n and_o the_o greek_a church_n and_o afterward_o of_o paschasius_fw-la and_o the_o latin_a before_o innocent_a the_o three_o time_n be_v plain_a transubstantiation_n and_o be_v misrepresent_v by_o blondel_n for_o impanation_n and_o therefore_o never_o have_v the_o greek_a church_n hitherto_o have_v any_o contest_v or_o clash_v with_o the_o roman_a concern_v this_o point_n and_o see_v the_o concession_n also_o of_o other_o protestant_n very_o frequent_a and_o more_o candid_a of_o transubstantiation_n hold_v by_o the_o greek_a church_n of_o late_a time_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o roman_a produce_v in_o the_o rational_a account_n concern_v the_o guide_n in_o controversy_n disc_n 3._o c._n 8._o 4ly_n last_o these_o church_n in_o which_o he_o say_v such_o a_o alteration_n be_v make_v from_o the_o former_a doctrine_n of_o antiquity_n deny_v it_o at_o all_o so_o to_o be_v and_o affirm_v that_o when_o some_o new_a opinion_n appear_v they_o maintain_v and_o vindicate_v it_o as_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o father_n their_o proof_n of_o it_o be_v also_o extract_v out_o of_o the_o father_n testimony_n now_o then_o to_o stand_v against_o such_o a_o strong_a stream_n of_o both_o east_n and_o west_n run_v constant_o in_o this_o course_n seem_v
conform_v to_o it_o in_o all_o thing_n within_o the_o power_n of_o it_o i_o know_v the_o consequence_n to_o be_v this_o that_o there_o be_v no_o just_a cause_n why_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v do_v at_o present_a but_o that_o cause_n which_o justify_v the_o reform_n of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o church_n without_o the_o whole_a here_n be_v acknowledge_v 1._o present_o upon_o consecration_n a_o presence_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n with_o or_o in_o the_o element_n before_o any_o presence_n of_o they_o to_o the_o soul_n by_o a_o live_a faith_n of_o which_o body_n become_v here_o present_a the_o unworthy_a receiver_n be_v say_v to_o be_v guilty_a 1_o cor._n 11.22_o 2._o a_o permanency_n of_o this_o body_n and_o blood_n with_o these_o symbol_n in_o the_o reservation_n of_o they_o after_o the_o assembly_n have_v communicate_v 3._o the_o element_n consecrate_v in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v contain_v in_o they_o affirm_v to_o be_v true_o the_o sacrifice_n on_o the_o cross_n 4._o adoration_n of_o this_o body_n and_o blood_n as_o so_o present_a to_o be_v a_o duty_n and_o ancient_o practise_v chap._n iii_o consideration_n on_o the_o second_o observable_a that_o a_o natural_a body_n can_v be_v in_o many_o place_n at_o once_o §_o 19_o this_o i_o have_v to_o represent_v and_o these_o witness_n to_o produce_v against_o the_o first_o observable_a the_o profession_n make_v in_o this_o declaration_n that_o the_o natural_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o in_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n it_o be_v a_o easy_a task_n here_o to_o back_o the_o testimony_n of_o these_o writer_n with_o those_o of_o the_o father_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n but_o i_o conceive_v it_o needless_a since_o the_o same_o protestant_a writer_n here_o cite_v urge_v the_o authority_n of_o antiquity_n as_o a_o chief_a inducement_n and_o motive_n of_o this_o their_o assertion_n now_o then_o to_o consider_v the_o second_o the_o urge_n for_o such_o non-presence_n this_o reason_n because_o it_o be_v against_o the_o truth_n of_o a_o natural_a body_n to_o be_v or_o because_o a_o natural_a body_n can_v true_o be_v in_o more_o place_n than_o one_o at_o one_o time_n 1._o here_o also_o first_o i_o find_v protestant_n 1._o §._o 20._o n._n 1._o and_o especial_o our_o english_a divine_v general_o to_o confess_v the_o presence_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o eucharist_n to_o be_v a_o ineffable_a mystery_n which_o i_o conceive_v be_v say_v to_o be_v so_o in_o respect_n of_o something_o in_o it_o opposite_a and_o contradictory_n to_o and_o therefore_o incomprehensible_a and_o ineffable_a by_o humane_a reason_n for_o this_o thus_o calvin_n himself_o long_o ago_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reformation_n inst_z 4._o l._n 17._o c._n 24._o §_o ego_fw-la hoc_fw-la mysterium_fw-la minime_fw-la rationis_fw-la humanae_fw-la modo_fw-la metior_fw-la vel_fw-la naturae_fw-la legibus_fw-la subjicio_fw-la humanae_fw-la rationi_fw-la minime_fw-la placebit_fw-la that_o which_o he_o affirm_v penetrare_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la christi_fw-la carnem_fw-la ut_fw-la nobis_fw-la sit_fw-la alimentum_fw-la dicimus_fw-la christumtam_fw-la externo_fw-la symbolo_fw-la quam_fw-la spiritu_fw-la svo_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la descendere_fw-la ut_fw-la veer_fw-la substantia_fw-la carnis_fw-la suae_fw-la animas_fw-la nostras_fw-la vivificet_fw-la in_o his_o paucis_fw-la verbis_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la sentit_fw-la multa_fw-la subesse_fw-la miracula_fw-la plusquam_fw-la stupidus_fw-la est_fw-la quando_fw-la nihil_fw-la magis_fw-la incredibile_fw-la quam_fw-la res_fw-la toto_fw-la coeli_fw-la &_o terrae_fw-la spatio_fw-la dissitas_fw-la ac_fw-la remotas_fw-la in_fw-la tanta_fw-la locorum_fw-la distantia_fw-la non_fw-la tantum_fw-la conjungi_fw-la sed_fw-la uniri_fw-la ut_fw-la alimentum_fw-la percipiant_fw-la animae_fw-la ex_fw-la carne_fw-la christi_fw-la nihil_fw-la magis_fw-la incredibile_fw-la therefore_o not_o this_o more_o incredible_a that_o idem_fw-la corpus_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la in_o diversis_fw-la locis_fw-la simul_fw-la and_o §._o 31_o porro_fw-la de_fw-la modo_fw-la siquis_fw-la i_o interroget_fw-la fateri_fw-la non_fw-la pudebit_fw-la sublimius_fw-la esse_fw-la arcanum_fw-la quam_fw-la ut_fw-la vel_fw-la meo_fw-la ingenio_fw-la comprehendi_fw-la vel_fw-la enarrari_fw-la verbis_fw-la queat_fw-la and_o §_o 25._o captivas_fw-la tenemus_fw-la mentes_fw-la nostras_fw-la ne_fw-la verbulo_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la obstrepere_fw-la ac_fw-la humiliamus_fw-la ne_fw-la insurgere_fw-la audeant_fw-la nec_fw-la vero_fw-la nefas_fw-la nobis_fw-la esse_fw-la ducimus_fw-la sanctae_fw-la virgin_n exemplo_fw-la in_fw-la re_fw-la ardua_fw-la sciscitari_fw-la quomodo_fw-la ââri_fw-la possit_fw-la see_v more_o ibid._n §_o 7._o naturae_fw-la legibus_fw-la non_fw-la subjicio_fw-la humanae_fw-la rationi_fw-la minime_fw-la placet_fw-la quomodo_fw-la fieri_fw-la potest_fw-la sure_o these_o argue_v something_o in_o it_o seem_o contradictory_n to_o nature_n and_o humane_a reason_n thus_o king_n james_n of_o the_o eucharist_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o cardinal_n perron_n by_o causabon_n 2._o §._o 20._o n._n 2._o mysterium_fw-la istud_fw-la magnum_fw-la esse_fw-la humano_fw-la ingenio_fw-la incomprehensibile_fw-la ac_fw-la multo_fw-la magis_fw-la inenarrabile_fw-la eccl._n siam_fw-it anglicana_n fatetur_fw-la &_o docet_fw-la and_o thus_o speak_v dr._n taylor_n in_o real_a presence_n 3._o §._o 20._o n._n 3._o §_o 11_o n._n 28._o after_o that_o he_o have_v number_v up_o many_o apparent_a contradiction_n not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o a_o natural_a but_o as_o he_o faith_n of_o a_o alsolute_a possibility_n of_o transubstantiation_n from_o p._n 207._o to_o p._n 337._o tet_z say_v he_o let_v it_o appear_v that_o god_n have_v affirm_v transubstantiation_n and_o i_o for_o my_o part_n will_v burn_v all_o my_o argument_n against_o it_o and_o wake_v public_a amends_o all_o my_o argument_n i._n e._n of_o apparent_a contradiction_n and_o absolute_a impossibility_n and_o n._n 28._o to_o this_o objection_n that_o we_o believe_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o of_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v bear_v of_o a_o pure_a virgin_n etc._n etc._n clauso_fw-la utero_fw-la and_o of_o the_o resurrection_n with_o identity_n of_o body_n in_o which_o the_o socinian_o find_v absurdity_n and_o contradiction_n notwithstanding_o seem_v impossibility_n and_o therefore_o why_o not_o transubstantiation_n he_o answer_v that_o if_o there_o be_v as_o plain_a revelation_n of_o transubstantiation_n as_o of_o the_o other_o than_o this_o argument_n be_v good_a and_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o ten_o thousand_o time_n more_o argument_n to_o be_v bring_v against_o transubstantiation_n of_o which_o ten_o thousand_o then_o suppose_v that_o this_o be_v one_o that_o idem_fw-la corpus_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la simul_fw-la in_o duobus_fw-la locis_fw-la yet_o we_o be_v to_o believe_v the_o revelation_n in_o despite_n of_o they_o all_o now_o none_o can_v believe_v a_o thing_n true_a upon_o what_o motive_n soever_o which_o he_o first_o know_v certain_o to_o be_v false_a or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o certain_o to_o contradict_v for_o these_o we_o say_v be_v not_o verifiable_a by_o divine_a power_n and_o ergo_fw-la here_o i_o may_v say_v shall_v divine_a power_n declare_v a_o truth_n it_o will_v transcend_v itself_o again_o in_o liberty_n of_o prophecy_n 20._o §_o 16._o n._n he_o say_v those_o who_o believe_v the_o trinity_n in_o all_o those_o nicety_n of_o explication_n which_o be_v in_o the_o school_n and_o which_o now_o adays_o pass_v for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n believe_v they_o with_o as_o much_o violence_n to_o the_o principle_n of_o natural_a and_o supernatural_a philosophy_n as_o can_v be_v imagine_v to_o be_v in_o the_o point_n of_o transubstantiation_n yet_o i_o suppose_v himself_o deny_v no_o such_o doctrine_n about_o the_o trinity_n that_o be_v common_o deliver_v in_o the_o school_n §_o 21_o 2._o i_o conceive_v that_o any_o one_o thing_n that_o seem_v to_o we_o to_o include_v a_o perfect_a contradiction_n can_v no_o more_o be_v effect_v by_o divine_a power_n than_o another_o or_o than_o many_o other_o the_o like_a may_v therefore_o if_o these_o man_n do_v admit_v once_o that_o some_o seem_a contradiction_n to_o reason_n may_v yet_o be_v verify_v in_o this_o sacrament_n for_o which_o they_o call_v it_o a_o ineffable_a mystery_n i_o see_v not_o why_o they_o shall_v deny_v that_o this_o particular_a seem_a contradiction_n among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o same_o body_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o several_a all_o place_n yet_o by_o the_o divine_a power_n i_o say_v not_o be_v for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o depend_v on_o revelation_n but_o may_v be_v so_o verify_v §_o 22_o 3._o i_o can_v apprehend_v but_o that_o these_o writer_n must_v hold_v this_o particular_a seem_a contradiction_n or_o some_o other_o equivalent_a to_o it_o to_o be_v true_a so_o long_o as_o they_o do_v affirm_v a_o real_a and_o substantial_a presence_n of_o the_o very_a body_n of_o christ_n to_o the_o worthy_a communicant_a here_o on_o earth_n contradistinct_a to_o any_o such_o other_o real_a presence_n as_o imply_v only_o a_o presence_n of_o christ_n body_n in_o its_o virtue_n efficacy_n benefit_n spirit_n etc._n etc._n which_o
body_n and_o so_o christ_n as_o present_v there_o and_o not_o adore_v any_o other_o thing_n whatever_o substance_n or_o accident_n that_o be_v present_a there_o or_o that_o be_v also_o include_v in_o the_o word_n sacrament_n that_o accusation_n which_o her_o use_v such_o language_n of_o adore_v the_o sacrament_n can_v seem_o expose_v she_o to_o be_v at_o the_o most_o not_o of_o a_o error_n but_o a_o improper_a expression_n but_o the_o propriety_n of_o language_n dutiful_a son_n ought_v to_o learn_v from_o not_o teach_v their_o mother_n who_o also_o speak_v that_o which_o have_v descend_v to_o she_o from_o former_a time_n neither_o will_v it_o follow_v from_o catholic_n use_v the_o word_n sacrament_n precise_o in_o this_o sense_n exclusive_o to_o any_o other_o matter_n save_o christ_n body_n that_o therefore_o one_o may_v use_v the_o word_n sacrament_n promiscuous_o for_o christ_n body_n in_o what_o respect_n soever_o we_o speak_v of_o it_o and_o as_o well_o or_o as_o proper_o say_v that_o the_o sacrament_n meaning_n christ_n body_n be_v in_o the_o heaven_n at_o god_n right_a hand_n or_o be_v on_o the_o cross_n or_o the_o like_a for_o though_o sacrament_n thus_o apply_v involve_v no_o other_o subject_n or_o thing_n at_o all_o but_o christ_n body_n yet_o it_o connote_v beside_o it_o the_o place_n or_o manner_n of_o its_o presence_n signify_v this_o body_n only_o as_o present_v in_o the_o mystery_n not_o as_o a_o term_n adequate_a to_o and_o convertible_a with_o it_o be_v in_o whatever_o time_n and_o place_n §_o 15_o i_o think_v these_o testimony_n produce_v both_o out_o of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o other_o catholic_n author_n and_o also_o out_o of_o protestant_n confess_v so_o much_o of_o they_o do_v show_v sufficient_o the_o great_a extravagancy_n of_o those_o protestant_a author_n who_o tell_v their_o reader_n that_o the_o state_n of_o this_o controversy_n be_v not_o whether_o christ_n body_n and_o so_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v adorable_a with_o supreme_a honour_n but_o whether_o the_o sacrament_n and_o then_o by_o sacrament_n be_v please_v to_o understand_v the_o symbol_n and_o then_o to_o confute_v the_o doctrine_n of_o rome_n argue_v that_o no_o creature_n as_o the_o symbol_n be_v be_v capable_a of_o divine_a honour_n the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n say_v a_o late_a writer_n of_o they_o 117._o they_o stillingfleet_n rom._n idol_n p._n 117._o be_v whether_o proper_a divine_a worship_n in_o the_o time_n of_o receive_v the_o eucharist_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o element_n on_o the_o account_n of_o a_o corporal_a presence_n of_o christ_n under_o they_o and_o against_o it_o he_o affirm_v that_o suppose_v the_o divine_a nature_n present_a in_o any_o thing_n give_v no_o ground_n upon_o that_o account_n to_o give_v the_o same_o worship_n to_o the_o thing_n wherein_o he_o be_v present_a as_o i_o do_v to_o christ_n himself_o so_o bishop_n andrews_n rex_fw-la christum_fw-la in_o eucharistia_n veer_fw-la adorandum_fw-la statuit_fw-la at_o non_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la terrenam_fw-la scilicet_fw-la partem_fw-la and_o nos_fw-la in_o mysteriis_fw-la carnem_fw-la christi_fw-la adoramus_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la i._n e._n the_o symbol_n nulli_fw-la adoramus_fw-la so_o dr._n taylor_n real_a presence_n p._n 335._o the_o commandment_n to_o worship_n god_n alone_o be_v so_o express_v the_o distance_n between_o god_n and_o bread_n dedicate_v to_o the_o service_n be_v sova_v that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v intend_v that_o we_o shall_v have_v worship_v the_o h._n sacrament_n the_o h._n scripture_n will_v have_v call_v it_o god_n or_o jesus_n christ_n and_o dissuasive_a §_o 5._o p._n 76._o he_o affirm_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o give_v divine_a honour_n to_o the_o symbol_n or_o element_n and_o so_o to_o a_o creature_n the_o due_a and_o incommunicable_a propriety_n of_o god_n so_o they_o vain_o also_o undertake_v to_o show_v that_o the_o primitive_a church_n do_v not_o terminate_v their_o adoration_n upon_o the_o element_n that_o the_o father_n when_o they_o speak_v of_o worship_n speak_v of_o worship_v the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o mystery_n or_o symbol_n not_o of_o worship_v the_o mystery_n or_o symbol_n these_o i_o say_v be_v great_a extravagance_n whilst_o the_o roman_a church_n own_v or_o impose_v no_o such_o doctrine_n of_o divine_a adoration_n due_a to_o the_o element_n and_o the_o true_a controversy_n on_o their_o side_n be_v only_o this_o 1._o whether_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n prescind_v from_o whatever_o symbol_n be_v or_o may_v be_v there_o be_v adoreable_a as_o be_v present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n with_o these_o symbol_n this_o be_v affirm_v by_o catholic_n more_o than_o this_o need_v not_o be_v so_o and_o 2._o whether_o the_o adoration_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o so_o of_o christ_n as_o present_v if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o will_v amount_v to_o idolatry_n §_o 16_o if_o we_o here_o make_v a_o further_a enquiry_n into_o the_o schoolman_n concern_v the_o adoration_n or_o veneration_n due_a to_o the_o symbol_n they_o state_n the_o same_o towards_o they_o as_o towards_o image_n the_o sacred_a utensil_n the_o h._n name_n of_o jesus_n and_o other_o holy_a thing_n omnes_fw-la say_v vasquez_n in_o 3._o thom._n tom_n 1._o disp_n 108._o c._n 12._o eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la de_fw-la speciebus_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la quo_fw-la de_fw-la imaginibus_fw-la philosophari_fw-la debent_fw-la and_o then_o of_o image_n we_o know_v the_o definition_n of_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a refer_v to_o by_o trent_n non_fw-la latria_fw-la and_o for_o what_o they_o say_v of_o image_n i_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o precede_a discourse_n on_o they_o §_o 42_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v true_a that_o some_o of_o the_o late_a schoolman_n to_o defend_v the_o expression_n of_o some_o of_o the_o former_a have_v endeavour_v to_o show_v how_o a_o latrical_a qualify_v secondary_a coadoration_n may_v improprie_fw-la or_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la be_v say_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o symbol_n also_o as_o sacramental_o join_v with_o our_o lord_n body_n and_o as_o this_o body_n be_v as_o it_o be_v vest_v with_o they_o such_o as_o say_v they_o when_o christ_n be_v adore_v here_o on_o earth_n be_v give_v also_o to_o his_o garment_n i._n e._n without_o make_v in_o the_o act_n of_o worship_n a_o mental_a separation_n of_o his_o person_n from_o his_o clothes_n as_o bellarmin_n explain_v it_o de_fw-fr euchar._n l._n 4._o c._n 29._o neque_fw-la enim_fw-la say_v he_o jubebant_fw-la christum_fw-la vestibus_fw-la nudari_fw-la antequam_fw-la adorarent_fw-la aut_fw-la animo_fw-la &_o cogitation_n separabant_n a_o vestibus_fw-la cum_fw-la adorarent_fw-la sed_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la christum_fw-la ut_fw-la tunc_fw-la se_fw-la habebat_fw-la adorabant_fw-la tametsi_fw-la ratio_fw-la adorandi_fw-la non_fw-la erant_fw-la vestes_fw-la imo_fw-la nec_fw-la ipsa_fw-la humanitas_fw-la sed_fw-la sola_fw-la divinitas_fw-la or_o do_v allow_v the_o give_v of_o the_o external_a sign_n of_o latria_n to_o they_o as_o bow_v to_o kissing_z embrace_v they_o but_o this_o without_o any_o the_o least_o internal_a act_n of_o latria_fw-la or_o any_o other_o honour_n or_o submission_n direct_v to_o they_o which_o such_o inanimate_a thing_n be_v uncapable_a of_o as_o vasquez_n explain_v it_o who_o be_v so_o prodigal_a of_o this_o external_a sign_n of_o honour_n after_o he_o have_v strip_v it_o of_o any_o internal_a latria_fw-la or_o other_o worship_n whatever_o that_o may_v accompany_v it_o that_o he_o allow_v this_o external_a sign_n not_o only_o to_o all_o holy_a thing_n but_o to_o any_o creature_n whatever_o in_o our_o inward_a adoration_n meanwhile_n only_o of_o god_n upon_o the_o general_a relation_n they_o have_v to_o he_o but_o indeed_o such_o a_o abstraction_n of_o the_o external_a sign_n from_o a_o internal_a honour_n or_o respect_n as_o other_o catholic_n censure_v his_o opinion_n make_v these_o outward_a gesture_n without_o any_o mental_a intention_n attend_v they_o as_o to_o such_o object_n like_o those_o of_o a_o puppet_n or_o engine_n utter_o insignificant_a and_o so_o vasquez_n instead_o of_o communicate_v the_o latria_fw-la to_o image_n to_o the_o symbol_n to_o other_o holy_a thing_n seem_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o other_o to_o allow_v they_o no_o honour_n or_o veneration_n at_o all_o and_o so_o in_o seem_v to_o say_v too_o much_o to_o say_v too_o little_a which_o have_v be_v more_o large_o discourse_v before_o of_o image_n §_o 42._o etc._n etc._n and_o a_o late_a author_n 129._o author_n stillingfleet_n rom._n idol_n p._n 129._o may_v have_v do_v well_o in_o mention_v this_o author_n opinion_n to_o have_v give_v also_o a_o true_a relation_n of_o it_o affirm_v only_o a_o external_a sign_n of_o honour_n give_v to_o the_o creature_n void_a of_o any_o internal_a the_o least_o respect_n to_o they_o ita_fw-la ut_fw-la tota_fw-la mentis_fw-la intentio_fw-la in_o exemplar_n non_fw-la in_o imaginem_fw-la or_o deum_n non_fw-la creaturam_fw-la feratur_fw-la which_o will_v easy_o have_v take_v away_o all_o that_o malignity_n he_o fasten_v
to_o catholic_n with_o s._n austin_n very_o unreasonable_a similiter_fw-la etiam_fw-la say_v he_o epist_n 118._o januario_n siquid_fw-la horum_fw-la tota_fw-la per_fw-la orbem_fw-la frequentat_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la nam_fw-la &_o hinc_fw-la quin_fw-la ita_fw-la faciendum_fw-la sit_fw-la disputare_fw-la insolentissimae_fw-la insaniae_fw-la est_fw-la and_o graeci_fw-la omnes_fw-la say_v bishop_n forbes_n de_fw-fr euchar._n l._n 2._o c._n 2._o as_o well_o as_o the_o roman_a church_n adorant_a christum_fw-la in_o eucharistia_n et_fw-la quis_fw-la ausit_fw-la omnes_fw-la hos_fw-la christianos_n idololatriae_fw-la arcessere_fw-la &_o damnare_fw-la §_o 28_o v._n last_o beside_o this_o great_a body_n catholic_n have_v since_o luther_n time_n in_o the_o reformation_n no_o small_a number_n of_o protestant_n i_o mean_v such_o as_o be_v the_o genuine_a son_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n proceed_v thus_o far_o as_o to_o confess_v both_o a_o real_a presence_n of_o our_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o eucharist_n and_o adoration_n of_o it_o as_o present_v there_o a_o real_a presence_n of_o it_o to_o each_o worthy_a receiver_n though_o not_o to_o the_o element_n and_o hooker_n if_o he_o mistake_v not_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o his_o time_n say_v eccles_n pol._n l._n 5._o §_o 67._o wherefore_o shall_v the_o world_n continue_v still_o distract_v and_o rend_v with_o so_o many_o manifold_a contention_n when_o there_o remain_v now_o no_o controversy_n save_v only_o about_o the_o subject_n where_o christ_n be_v nor_o do_v any_o thing_n rest_v doubtful_a in_o this_o but_o whither_o when_o the_o sacrament_n be_v administer_v christ_n be_v whole_a within_o man_n only_o or_o else_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n be_v also_o external_o seat_v in_o the_o very_a consecrate_a element_n themselves_o so_o that_o if_o hooker_n and_o his_o party_n be_v in_o the_o right_n catholic_n do_v not_o mistake_v christ_n body_n as_o present_v in_o a_o place_n where_o it_o be_v not_o but_o only_o in_o think_v it_o in_o that_o present_a to_o one_o thing_n the_o element_n when_o it_o be_v so_o only_o to_o another_o the_o receiver_n of_o they_o but_o then_o the_o same_o catholic_n have_v another_o half_n of_o the_o reformation_n viz._n all_o the_o lutheran_n protestant_n that_o affirm_v with_o the_o roman_a church_n christ_n body_n present_v also_o to_o the_o element_n or_o symbol_n and_o see_v mr._n thorndike_n also_o epilog_n l._n 3._o c._n 3._o much_o for_o this_o presence_n of_o christ_n body_n to_o be_v in_o with_o or_o under_o the_o element_n immediate_o upon_o and_o by_o the_o consecration_n of_o they_o which_o consecration_n also_o he_o place_v l._n 3.4_o c._n p._n 24._o in_o the_o blessing_n of_o the_o element_n before_o the_o break_n etc._n etc._n mention_v before_o §_o 7._o look_v back_o now_o upon_o all_o these_o plea_n of_o catholic_n and_o see_v if_o they_o will_v not_o make_v up_o at_o least_o a_o reasonable_a ground_n or_o motive_n of_o their_o adoration_n a_o reasonable_a ground_n i_o say_v not_o here_o what_o i_o may_v sufficient_v to_o secure_v their_o faith_n from_o all_o suspicion_n of_o error_n but_o which_o serve_v my_o purpose_n to_o secure_v they_o from_o idolatry_n in_o their_o adoration_n though_o they_o shall_v be_v mistake_v when_o as_o other_o person_n because_o proceed_v on_o like_o reasonable_a motive_n be_v by_o protestant_n in_o their_o adoration_n of_o a_o mistake_a presence_n or_o object_n excuse_v from_o it_o see_v before_o §_o 8._o as_o for_o example_n the_o lutheran_n the_o adorer_n of_o one_o much_o resemble_v our_o lord_n here_o on_o earth_n the_o adorer_n of_o a_o unconsecrated_a host_n or_o wafer_n place_v on_o the_o altar_n etc._n etc._n especial_o when_o catholic_n in_o credit_v such_o divine_a revelation_n of_o christ_n presence_n and_o so_o for_o their_o adoration_n receive_v no_o contradiction_n as_o it_o be_v pretend_v they_o do_v from_o their_o sense_n because_o they_o adore_v i_o mean_v with_o divine_a adoration_n nothing_o visible_a or_o sensible_a at_o all_o nor_o any_o substance_n invisible_a wherein_o any_o thing_n that_o occur_v to_o their_o sense_n inhere_n but_o only_o understand_v christ_n body_n present_v there_o where_o their_o sense_n can_v no_o way_n certain_o and_o against_o any_o pretend_a divine_a revelation_n inform_v they_o either_o when_o it_o be_v present_a or_o not_o since_o salvis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la phaenomenis_fw-la all_o appearance_n grant_v most_o true_a such_o a_o presence_n be_v possible_a §_o 29_o these_o rational_a ground_n of_o catholic_n for_o adoration_n which_o we_o expect_v shall_v have_v be_v most_o strict_o examine_v by_o those_o who_o conclude_v the_o roman_a practice_n herein_o idolatry_n be_v slight_o pass_v over_o by_o daille_n in_o pronounce_v that_o this_o error_n of_o catholic_n vient_fw-fr toute_fw-fr entiere_fw-fr de_fw-fr leur_fw-fr passion_n apolog._n des_fw-fr eglis_n reform_v c._n 11._o p._n 90._o and_o after_o in_o reduce_v all_o their_o ground_n thereof_o to_o a_o la_fw-fr seule_fw-fr authorite_n du_fw-fr pape_n &_o the_o son_n concile_v and_o by_o dr._n taylor_n real_a pres_n §_o 13._o p._n 346._o in_o call_v they_o some_o trifle_a pretence_n make_v out_o of_o some_o say_n of_o the_o father_n elsewhere_o indeed_o when_o he_o be_v in_o a_o more_o charitable_a temper_n liberty_n of_o prophe_n p._n 258._o he_o say_v that_o for_o a_o motive_n to_o such_o a_o opinion_n roman_a catholic_n have_v a_o divine_a revelation_n who_o literal_a and_o grammatical_a sense_n if_o that_o sense_n be_v intend_v will_v warrant_v they_o to_o do_v violence_n to_o all_o the_o science_n in_o the_o circle_n but_o prudent_o there_o omit_v their_o plea_n of_o catholic_n tradition_n secure_v to_o they_o such_o a_o literal_a sense_n of_o the_o text._n dr._n stilling-fleet_n rom_n idol_n c._n 2._o §_o 7._o say_v first_o that_o if_o a_o mistake_n in_o this_o case_n will_v excuse_v the_o romanist_n it_o will_v excuse_v the_o gross_a idolatry_n in_o the_o world_n and_o in_o compare_v two_o person_n one_o worship_v christ_n as_o real_o present_a in_o the_o sun_n another_o christ_n as_o real_o present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n he_o say_v as_o inconsiderate_o as_o magisterial_o that_o suppose_v a_o mistake_n in_o both_o we_o be_v not_o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o mistake_n i._n e._n as_o he_o say_v before_o concern_v the_o probability_n of_o the_o one_o mistake_v more_o than_o of_o the_o other_o but_o the_o influence_n it_o have_v upon_o our_o action_n so_o he_o but_o what_o be_v more_o manifest_a than_o that_o the_o influence_n which_o a_o mistake_n have_v upon_o our_o action_n as_o to_o make_v they_o culpable_a or_o innocent_a be_v not_o always_o the_o same_o but_o very_o various_a and_o often_o contrary_a render_v they_o sometime_o blameless_a sometime_o faulty_a according_a as_o the_o mistake_n be_v ex_fw-la âr_n in-excusable_a next_o he_o grant_v ibid._n §_o 5._o a_o catholic_n tradition_n of_o transubstantiation_n to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o adoration_n but_o the_o cacholick_a tradition_n that_o be_v plead_v here_o necessary_a for_o adoration_n be_v only_o that_o of_o a_o corporal_a presence_n now_o for_o a_o sufficient_a evidence_n of_o such_o a_o tradition_n i_o refer_v the_o conscientious_a reader_n to_o what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o wave_v that_o of_o transubstantiation_n as_o to_o this_o controversy_n though_o the_o same_o catholic_n tradition_n authorize_v both_o namely_o a_o corporal_a presence_n by_o a_o mutation_n of_o the_o element_n into_o our_o lord_n body_n this_o from_o §_o 24._o of_o the_o rational_a ground_n catholic_n have_v for_o their_o adoration_n §_o 30_o 8ly_n for_o such_o rational_a ground_n therefore_o of_o their_o worship_n as_o be_v here_o give_v and_o not_o from_o any_o excess_n of_o charity_n or_o from_o the_o singular_a fancy_n of_o some_o few_o though_o learned_a man_n as_o dr._n stillingfleet_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o roman_a idolatry_n will_v insinuate_v idolatry_n be_v by_o many_o protestant_n of_o late_a either_o not_o at_o all_o or_o but_o faint_o charge_v on_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o first_o see_v mr._n thorndike_n in_o his_o epilogue_n 3._o l._n 30._o c._n p._n 350._o i_o say_v first_o say_v he_o that_o the_o adoration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n prescribe_v be_v not_o necessary_o idolatry_n i_o say_v not_o what_o it_o may_v be_v accidental_o by_o that_o intention_n which_o some_o man_n may_v conceal_v and_o may_v make_v it_o idolatry_n as_o to_o god_n but_o i_o speak_v upon_o supposition_n of_o that_o intention_n which_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o church_n form_v and_o in_o his_o just_a weight_n c._n 19_o p._n 125._o they_o who_o give_v the_o honour_n proper_a to_o god_n to_o his_o creature_n be_v idolater_n they_o that_o worship_v the_o host_n give_v the_o honour_n due_a to_o god_n to_o his_o creature_n this_o be_v take_v for_o a_o demonstration_n that_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o host_n