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doctrine_n church_n faith_n protestant_a 2,183 5 9.3322 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A69685 The Case of the Earl of Argyle, or, An Exact and full account of his trial, escape, and sentence wherein are insert the act of Parliament injoining the test, the confession of faith, the old act of the king's oath to be given at his coronation : with several other old acts, made for establishing the Protestant religion : as also several explications made of the test by the conformed clergy : with the secret councils explanation thereof : together with several papers of objections against the test, all framed and emitted by conformists : with the Bishop of Edinburgh's Vindication of the test, in answer thereunto : as likewise a relation of several matters of fact for better clearing of the said case : whereunto is added an appendix in answer to a late pamphlet called A vindication of His Majestie's government and judicatories in Scotland, especially with relation to the Earl of Argyle's process, in so far as concerns the Earl's trial. Stewart, James, Sir, 1635-1713.; Mackenzie, George, Sir, 1636-1691. Vindication of His Majesties government, and judicatories in Scotland. 1683 (1683) Wing C1066; ESTC R15874 208,604 158

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close_v up_o this_o head_n of_o objection_n draw_v from_o the_o confession_n foresay_a it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o famous_a and_o ●earned_a doctor_n of_o aberdeen_n anno_fw-la 1638._o in_o their_o demand_n and_o duply_n do_v in_o demand_v 11._o declare_v and_o take_v god_n to_o witness_v that_o they_o and_o other_o people_n be_v willing_a to_o subscribe_v this_o very_a confession_n of_o faith_n and_o 11_o duply_v they_o assert_v that_o they_o be_v ready_a not_o only_o to_o subscribe_v but_o to_o swear_v this_o national_a confession_n of_o faith_n so_o they_o call_v it_o ratify_v and_o register_v in_o parliament_n to_o which_o declaration_n they_o add_v the_o oath_n swear_v by_o they_o when_o they_o receive_v the_o degree_n of_o doctorat_n in_o theology_n which_o oath_n they_o solemn_o again_o renew_v in_o the_o 7._o duply_v and_o this_o they_o judge_v necessary_a for_o they_o to_o do_v to_o satisfy_v the_o world_n that_o they_o be_v no_o favourer_n of_o popery_n which_o as_o then_o so_o now_o be_v the_o engine_n whereby_o to_o calumniate_v loyal_a subject_n and_o sound_a protestant_n as_o papist_n in_o masquerade_n by_o which_o we_o understand_v that_o these_o learned_a loyal_a divine_n and_o orthodox_n the_o glory_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n in_o their_o age_n who_o well_o understand_v the_o protestant_a doctrine_n the_o unlawfulness_n of_o resist_v the_o supreme_a magistrate_n upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o the_o intrinsik_n power_n of_o the_o church_n together_o with_o the_o interest_n and_o right_n of_o episcopal_a government_n do_v not_o scruple_n to_o subscribe_v and_o swear_v this_o confession_n of_o faith_n and_o that_o as_o a_o test_n against_o popish_a error_n and_o supersition_n so_o that_o they_o who_o shall_v now_o refuse_v to_o swear_v to_o own_o and_o believe_v the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n reform_v from_o popery_n contain_v in_o this_o confession_n do_v occasion_n too_o much_o umbrage_n of_o suspicion_n and_o jealousy_n 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religion_n be_v make_v by_o moses_n joshua_n david_n solomon_n asa_n josiab_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v record_v and_o applaud_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n in_o the_o scripture_n these_o order_v and_o regulate_v divine_a worship_n sacrament_n and_o covenant_n with_o god_n they_o erect_v altar_n temple_n and_o tabernacle_n and_o dedicate_v they_o to_o god_n they_o destroy_v idolatry_n reform_a abuse_n in_o god_n house_n and_o service_n and_o both_o settle_v the_o stand_a worship_n and_o ordain_v thanksgiving_n and_o humiliation_n so_o that_o the_o order_n of_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v not_o exempt_v from_o the_o supreme_a secular_a power_n under_o the_o law_n nor_o do_v the_o emperor_n and_o sovereign_a prince_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o embrace_v christianity_n lose_v their_o power_n enjoy_v by_o all_o their_o predecessor_n which_o if_o they_o have_v they_o shall_v have_v be_v thereby_o inevitable_o expose_v to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o their_o government_n by_o sedition_n 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any_o other_o bishop_n or_o by_o any_o other_o minister_n form_v themselves_o into_o classical_a and_o synodical_a meeting_n against_o or_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o christian_n prince_n or_o magistrate_n to_o any_o who_o will_v be_v at_o the_o pain_n to_o consult_v antiquty_n or_o ecclesiastical_a history_n it_o will_v evident_o appear_v that_o the_o indiction_n of_o time_n and_o place_n the_o convocate_a of_o person_n the_o precedency_n the_o order_n of_o debate_n the_o dismission_n of_o assembly_n the_o confirmation_n of_o canon_n so_o as_o to_o enforce_v they_o as_o law_n in_o the_o general_n or_o provincial_a council_n be_v all_o perform_v by_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n st._n paul_n himself_o appeal_v to_o caesar_n when_o arraign_v and_o call_v in_o question_n for_o his_o religion_n and_o athanasius_n appeal_v from_o the_o synod_n at_o tyre_n to_o constantine_n to_o who_o be_v two_o appeal_n make_v in_o the_o case_n of_o cassianus_n and_o donatus_n beside_o many_o other_o instance_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n and_o it_o be_v hearty_o to_o be_v wish_v that_o all_o churchman_n and_o minister_n
we_o do_v not_o evacuate_v our_o natural_a liberty_n whereby_o we_o be_v in_o freedom_n innocent_o without_o reflection_n upon_o or_o derogation_n to_o authority_n or_o person_n entrust_v with_o it_o to_o discourse_v in_o any_o occasional_a meeting_n of_o these_o thing_n so_o we_o exclude_v not_o those_o other_o meeting_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o well-being_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n iv._o by_o our_o swear_n it_o unlawful_a to_o endeavour_v any_o change_n or_o alteration_n in_o the_o government_n either_o of_o church_n or_o state_n we_o mean_v that_o it_o be_v unlawfal_n for_o we_o to_o endeavour_v ☜_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o specific_a government_n of_o monarchy_n in_o the_o true_a and_o lineal_a descent_n and_o episcopacy_n v._o when_o we_o swear_v in_o the_o genuine_a and_o literal_a sense_n etc._n etc._n we_o understand_v it_o so_o far_o as_o ☜_o it_o be_v not_o opposite_a or_o contradictory_n to_o the_o foresay_a exception_n they_o be_v allow_v to_o insert_v after_o the_o oath_n before_o their_o subscription_n these_o word_n or_o to_o this_o purpose_n we_o under-written_a do_v take_v this_o oath_n according_a to_o the_o explanation_n make_v by_o the_o council_n approve_v by_o his_o majesty_n letter_n and_o we_o declare_v we_o be_v no_o further_o bind_v by_o this_o oath_n a_o paraphrase_n on_o the_o test_n emit_v by_o one_o of_o the_o conform_a clergy_n i_o a._n b._n solemn_o swear_v in_o presence_n of_o the_o eternal_a god_n who_o i_o invocate_v as_o judge_v and_o witness_v of_o my_o sincere_a intention_n of_o this_o my_o oath_n that_o i_o a._n b._n be_v full_o assure_v without_o the_o least_o doubt_n or_o hesitation_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o all_o that_o i_o be_o now_o to_o assert_v and_o of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o all_o that_o i_o be_o now_o to_o promise_v do_v in_o the_o most_o solemn_a manner_n swear_v in_o the_o sight_n and_o presence_n of_o the_o eternal_a god_n who_o i_o here_o call_v upon_o to_o witness_v against_o i_o in_o the_o great_a day_n and_o to_o pass_v sentence_n of_o condemnation_n upon_o i_o if_o i_o affirm_v any_o thing_n by_o this_o my_o oath_n of_o the_o certainty_n whereof_o i_o be_o not_o full_o assure_v or_o promise_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n whereof_o i_o have_v any_o scruple_n and_o which_o i_o be_o not_o sincere_o resolve_v to_o perform_v viz._n that_o i_o own_o and_o sincere_o profess_v the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n contain_v in_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n record_v in_o the_o first_o parliament_n of_o james_n the_o vi_o etc._n etc._n that_o i_o cordial_o own_o &_o without_o any_o dissimulation_n profess_v the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n and_o because_o there_o be_v many_o doctrine_n and_o opinion_n that_o pass_v under_o that_o name_n that_o it_o may_v be_v know_v what_o i_o do_v mean_a by_o the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n i_o declare_v that_o i_o own_o that_o confession_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v record_v in_o the_o first_o parliament_n of_o 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instance_n art_n 3._o i_o swear_v by_o this_o my_o solemn_a oath_n that_o adam_n transgression_n be_v common_o call_v original_a sin_n and_o art_n 12._o that_o man_n have_v as_o little_a hand_n in_o their_o regeneration_n and_o sanctification_n as_o they_o have_v in_o their_o creation_n and_o redemption_n and_o art_n 14._o that_o to_o suppress_v tyranny_n be_v one_o of_o the_o good_a work_n of_o the_o second_o table_n most_o please_a and_o acceptable_a to_o god_n and_o command_v by_o himself_o the_o contrary_a whereof_o be_v 〈◊〉_d sin_n most_o odious_a which_o always_o displease_v and_o provoke_v he_o to_o anger_n that_o be_v when_o the_o civil_a mastrate_n come_v to_o act_v arbitrary_o and_o against_o law_n when_o he_o invade_v the_o establish_a religion_n the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n or_o the_o liberty_n and_o property_n of_o subject_n he_o be_v to_o be_v oppose_v and_o resist_v or_o when_o our_o ecclesiastical_a superior_n usurp_v a_o dominion_n over_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n or_o behave_v themselves_o as_o lord_n over_o god_n heritage_n or_o require_v absolute_a obedience_n to_o their_o dictate_v and_o determination_n they_o be_v to_o be_v withstand_v and_o bear_v down_o and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o article_n i_o swear_v that_o i_o believe_v our_o resistance_n of_o these_o who_o god_n have_v place_v in_o authority_n over_o we_o be_v a_o sin_n when_o they_o do_v not_o pass_v over_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o office_n but_o if_o they_o pass_v over_o these_o bound_n it_o be_v a_o duty_n to_o resist_v they_o which_o be_v evident_a be_v compare_v with_o the_o former_a proposition_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o they_o who_o compose_v the_o confession_n and_o in_o the_o same_o article_n i_o swear_v and_o believe_v all_o these_o to_o be_v evil_a work_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n which_o have_v no_o other_o assurance_n but_o the_o invention_n and_o opinion_n of_o man_n so_o that_o whatsoever_o our_o superior_n 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the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n so_o that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n or_o any_o other_o church_n that_o have_v not_o discipline_n right_o administer_v though_o they_o have_v the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n pure_a and_o uncorrupted_a want_v a_o essential_a note_n of_o a_o true_a a_o church_n and_o art_n 21._o i_o declare_v that_o i_o perfect_o understand_v this_o proposition_n and_o do_v solemn_o swear_v that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o right_a use_n of_o the_o lord_n table_n be_v so_o make_v flesh_n of_o his_o flesh_n and_o bone_n of_o his_o bone_n that_o as_o the_o eternal_a godhead_n have_v give_v to_o the_o flesh_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o of_o its_o own_o condition_n and_o nature_n be_v mortal_a and_o corruptible_a life_n and_o immortality_n so_o do_v christ_n jesus_n his_o flesh_n and_o blood_n eat_v and_o drunken_a by_o we_o give_v unto_o we_o the_o same_o prerogative_n and_o art_n 22._o i_o declare_v and_o swear_v by_o this_o my_o solemn_a oath_n that_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o minister_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o that_o they_o have_v no_o true_a sacrament_n so_o that_o our_o first_o reformer_n have_v both_o their_o baptism_n and_o ordination_n from_o they_o we_o have_v neither_o among_o we_o true_o baptize_v person_n nor_o right_o ordain_v minister_n and_o art_n 24_o i_o believe_v that_o the_o resist_a the_o supreme_a power_n do_v that_o which_o appertain_v to_o his_o charge_n be_v to_o resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n so_o that_o to_o resist_v when_o he_o go_v beyond_o his_o charge_n be_v not_o to_o resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n but_o to_o repress_v tyranny_n according_a to_o art_n 14_o and_o i_o promise_v and_o swear_v that_o i_o shall_v adhere_v thereto_o during_o all_o the_o day_n of_o my_o life_n &_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o educate_v my_o
child_n therein_o &_o shall_v never_o consent_v to_o any_o change_n contrary_a thereto_o and_o that_o i_o disow_v all_o such_o doctrine_n whether_o popish_a or_o fanatical_a which_o be_v contrary_a to_o &_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n &_o this_o confession_n of_o faith_n all_o these_o proposition_n and_o every_o thing_n contain_v therein_o i_o firm_o believe_v and_o embrace_v and_o i_o promise_v and_o swear_v that_o i_o shall_v adhere_v to_o they_o so_o long_o as_o i_o live_v without_o ever_o change_v my_o opinion_n about_o they_o and_o that_o i_o shall_v careful_o educate_v my_o child_n according_a to_o they_o i._n e._n i_o shall_v teach_v they_o to_o repress_v tyranny_n and_o if_o the_o authority_n shall_v make_v any_o alteration_n in_o the_o say_a confession_n or_o any_o of_o the_o proposition_n therein_o i_o swear_v that_o i_o shall_v never_o consent_v thereto_o and_o i_o swear_v also_o that_o i_o shall_v renounce_v all_o principle_n doctrine_n and_o practice_n whether_o popish_a or_o fanatical_a which_o be_v contrary_a to_o any_o article_n or_o proposition_n of_o the_o foresay_a confession_n of_o faith_n and_o for_o testification_n of_o my_o obedience_n to_o my_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_n charles_n the_o second_o i_o do_v affirm_v and_o swear_v by_o this_o my_o solemn_a oath_n that_o the_o king_n majesty_n be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n over_o this_o realm_n over_o all_o person_n and_o cause_n as_o well_o ecclesiastic_a as_o civil_a and_o that_o no_o foreign_a prince_n etc._n etc._n as_o i_o have_v declare_v my_o faith_n towards_o god_n so_o now_o to_o testify_v that_o i_o be_o a_o good_a subject_n to_o the_o king_n i_o affirm_v and_o swear_v by_o this_o my_o solemn_a oath_n that_o the_o king_n majesty_n be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n over_o all_o person_n not_o only_o civil_a but_o also_o ecclesiastical_a by_o which_o i_o understand_v that_o ecclesiastical_a supremacy_n which_o the_o parliament_n by_o act_n nou._n 1669._o have_v declare_v to_o belong_v to_o he_o as_o a_o inherent_a right_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o his_o majesty_n and_o successor_n may_v dispose_v of_o the_o external_a government_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o church_n as_o they_o please_v i._n e._n of_o all_o church-government_n there_o be_v no_o other_o government_n exercise_v in_o the_o church_n by_o man_n but_o that_o which_o be_v external_a and_o that_o they_o may_v settle_v enact_v and_o emit_v any_o constitution_n act_n or_o order_n concern_v the_o government_n or_o person_n employ_v therein_o and_o concern_v all_o ecclesiastical_a meeting_n and_o matter_n to_o be_v propose_v and_o determine_v therein_o as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a so_o that_o i_o affirm_v that_o his_o majesty_n and_o successor_n may_v alter_v change_n or_o abolish_v the_o form_n of_o church-government_n now_o establish_v by_o law_n that_o he_o may_v commit_v it_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o person_n of_o a_o different_a religion_n from_o what_o be_v present_o profess_v in_o this_o realm_n that_o he_o may_v discharge_v all_o meeting_n of_o synod_n presbytery_n and_o session_n for_o ever_o or_o if_o he_o shall_v please_v to_o continue_v they_o that_o he_o may_v choose_v one_o delegated_a or_o depute_v by_o himself_o to_o propose_v and_o determine_v allmatter_n therein_o as_o he_o think_v ●it_a that_o he_o may_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o supreme_a power_n iuhibit_fw-la church-officer_n to_o meet_v or_o meddle_v in_o any_o matter_n eisher_n doctrine_n or_o discipline_n without_o his_o special_a order_n to_o pursue_v or_o process_n any_o delinquent_n or_o to_o consider_v of_o mean_n to_o prevent_v any_o change_n or_o alteration_n in_o religion_n though_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o never_o so_o great_a hazard_n except_o only_o as_o he_o shall_v determine_v and_o appoint_v therein_o all_o which_o he_o may_v do_v by_o himself_o and_o his_o council_n without_o any_o new_a law_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o i_o affirm_v &_o swear_v that_o though_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n successor_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v of_o another_o religion_n as_o god_n forbid_v yet_o all_o this_o ecclesiastical_a power_n do_v belong_v to_o he_o it_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v a_o inherent_a right_n in_o the_o crown_n and_o so_o not_o to_o belong_v to_o he_o as_o a_o christian_a or_o protestant_a magistrate_n but_o as_o a_o magistrate_n precise_o and_o to_o my_o power_n i_o shall_v defend_v all_o right_n jurisdiction_n prerogative_n privilege_n preeminency_n belong_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o lawful_a successor_n and_o also_o i_o swear_v by_o this_o my_o solemn_a oath_n that_o so_o far_o as_o i_o be_o able_a i_o shall_v assist_v and_o defend_v his_o majesty_n right_n and_o prerogative_n which_o because_o i_o do_v not_o know_v therefore_o whatsoever_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n or_o king_n and_o council_n shall_v declare_v to_o belong_v to_o he_o as_o a_o right_n jurisdiction_n and_o prerogative_n either_o in_o civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n either_o concern_v religion_n liberty_n or_o property_n by_o ecclesiastical_a supremacy_n i_o swear_v i_o shall_v own_v and_o approve_v assist_v and_o defend_v the_o same_o as_o far_o as_o possible_o i_o can_v and_o further_o i_o affirm_v and_o swear_v by_o this_o my_o solemn_a oath_n that_o i_o judge_v it_o unlawful_a for_o subject_n upon_o pretext_n of_o reformation_n or_o any_o other_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o enter_v into_o covenant_n or_o league_n or_o to_o convocate_v convene_v or_o assemble_v in_o any_o council_n convocation_n or_o assembly_n to_o treat_v consult_v or_o determine_v in_o any_o matter_n of_o state_n civil_a or_o ecclesiastic_a without_o his_o majesty_n special_a licence_n or_o express_v warrant_n have_v thereto_o or_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n or_o those_o commissionated_a by_o he_o and_o that_o i_o shall_v never_o so_o rise_v in_o arm_n nor_o enter_v into_o such_o covenant_n or_o assembly_n &c_n &c_n and_o i_o further_o swear_v that_o i_o think_v it_o utter_o unlawful_a for_o any_o subject_a of_o whatsoever_o quality_n or_o condition_n many_o or_o few_o for_o whatsoever_o cause_n not_o only_o to_o make_v any_o covenant_n but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o meet_v together_o in_o any_o kind_n of_o meet_v to_o hear_v see_v or_o consult_v about_o any_o matter_n belong_v to_o the_o civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n without_o his_o majesty_n special_a command_n and_o express_v licence_n so_o that_o whatsoever_o corruption_n or_o abuse_n may_v be_v in_o the_o civil_a government_n through_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o king_n or_o council_n or_o whatsoever_o hazard_n or_o danger_n the_o true_a religion_n and_o church_n of_o god_n within_o this_o land_n may_v be_v in_o i_o judge_v it_o unlawful_a for_o any_o subject_a whether_o pastor_n or_o other_o to_o meet_v together_o that_o they_o may_v consider_v what_o way_n to_o remedy_n or_o prevent_v the_o same_o though_o it_o be_v only_o by_o humble_a address_n and_o petition_n and_o i_o s●ear_v that_o there_o can_v never_o fall_v out_o a_o case_n wherein_o subject_n may_v rise_v in_o arm_n against_o their_o king_n or_o any_o commissionated_a by_o he_o even_o though_o it_o be_v mere_o to_o defend_v themselves_o though_o never_o so_o cruel_o persecute_v and_o invade_v by_o any_o who_o pretend_v his_o name_n and_o authority_n and_o i_o promise_v and_o swear_v that_o if_o any_o shall_v rise_v in_o arm_n or_o meet_v together_o in_o a_o peaceable_a way_n for_o the_o end_v foresay_v that_o i_o shall_v never_o join_v with_o they_o and_o that_o there_o lie_v no_o obligation_n on_o i_o from_o the_o national_a covenant_n or_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n so_o common_o call_v or_o any_o manner_n of_o way_n whatsoever_o to_o endeavour_v any_o change_n or_o alteration_n in_o the_o government_n either_o in_o church_n or_o state_n as_o it_o be_v now_o establish_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n etc._n etc._n and_o i_o also_o affirm_v and_o swear_v by_o this_o oath_n that_o there_o lie_v no_o obligation_n on_o i_o either_o by_o the_o national_a or_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n or_o any_o other_o way_n imaginable_a whatsoever_o to_o endeavour_v the_o least_o change_n or_o alteration_n in_o the_o government_n either_o in_o church_n or_o state_n as_o they_o be_v now_o establish_v so_o that_o i_o be_o never_o to_o endeavour_v any_o alteration_n not_o only_o in_o the_o civil_a government_n but_o also_o in_o the_o govern._n of_o the_o church_n as_o it_o be_v now_o establish_v among_o we_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v find_v never_o so_o prejudicial_a to_o religion_n to_o his_o majesty_n service_n or_o to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o country_n yea_o whatever_o corruption_n may_v come_v to_o be_v in_o either_o of_o the_o govern._n i_o swear_v that_o i_o be_o oblige_v never_o to_o endeavour_v the_o least_o alteration_n of_o they_o and_o particular_o 1._o as_o to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a govern._n it_o be_v establish_v by_o
foresay_a p._n 253._o wherein_o they_o promise_v upon_o their_o honour_n and_o fidelity_n reformation_n of_o any_o article_n or_o sentence_n therein_o which_o shall_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v amisle_n or_o erroneous_a so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v as_o the_o complete_a standard_n of_o the_o protestant_a faith_n and_o doctrine_n in_o which_o nothing_o be_v want_v but_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o body_n of_o this_o oath_n as_o be_v the_o only_a protestant_a confession_n in_o this_o church_n which_o be_v stamp_v with_o the_o impress_n of_o lawful_a authority_n it_o be_v ratify_v by_o the_o first_o parliament_n james_n the_o vi_o anno_fw-la 1567._o and_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a be_v receive_v for_o six_o score_n year_n without_o any_o contradiction_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o be_v only_o use_v in_o this_o oath_n designotive_n to_o express_v that_o as_o a_o particular_a system_a wherein_o the_o main_a substantial_o of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n swear_v unto_o be_v contain_v if_o it_o be_v ask_v what_o or_o where_o be_v the_o protestant_a religion_n the_o answer_n be_v plain_a that_o it_o be_v the_o true_a christian_a religion_n as_o it_o be_v reform_v from_o the_o error_n and_o superstition_n of_o the_o popish_a church_n and_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o harmony_n of_o the_o protestant_a church_n confession_n which_o agree_v in_o the_o chief_a and_o principal_a substantial_o though_o they_o may_v differ_v in_o lesser_a matter_n and_o opinion_n disputable_a among_o which_o this_o our_o confession_n be_v record_v but_o though_o we_o be_v under_o no_o obligation_n to_o justify_v every_o sentence_n or_o article_n thereof_o yet_o it_o deserve_v so_o much_o reverence_n from_o we_o as_o to_o justify_v it_o so_o far_o as_o we_o may_v from_o any_o charge_n of_o error_n or_o heterodoxy_n and_o the_o rather_o that_o upon_o due_a trial_n and_o examination_n there_o seem_v nothing_o to_o be_v contain_v in_o it_o which_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o charitable_a analogy_n of_o faith_n and_o may_v not_o admit_v of_o a_o very_a fair_a true_a and_o orthodox_n sense_n and_o interpretation_n as_o the_o follow_a answer_n to_o the_o scruple_n and_o objection_n arise_v upon_o it_o will_v sufficient_o evince_v it_o be_v object_v by_o some_o then_o 1._o that_o in_o the_o three_o ar●_n of_o original_a sin_n it_o be_v say_v that_o by_o it_o the_o image_n of_o god_n be_v utter_o deface_v in_o man_n which_o seem_v to_o run_v cross_a to_o the_o stream_n of_o the_o protestant_a doctrine_n which_o aslert_n that_o the_o remain_v of_o the_o divine_a image_n still_o abide_v in_o the_o soul_n notwithstanding_o of_o man_n fall_n the_o answer_n be_v easy_a if_o we_o shall_v careful_o distinguish_v betwixt_o deface_v of_o the_o image_n of_o god_n which_o import_v no_o more_o than_o a_o darken_n or_o maim_v thereof_o and_o utter_v destroy_v of_o that_o image_n which_o imply_v the_o total_a subversion_n or_o abolition_n of_o it_o and_o that_o the_o former_a be_v allow_v by_o all_o sound_a protestant_n it_o be_v object_v 2._o that_o art_n 17._o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v blasphemy_n to_o affirm_v that_o man_n who_o live_v according_a to_o equity_n and_o justice_n shall_v be_v save_v whatsoever_o religion_n they_o profess_v since_o without_o christ_n jesus_n there_o be_v neither_o life_n nor_o salvation_n which_o some_o think_v a_o very_a uncharitable_a doctrine_n bar_v all_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n and_o moralist_n such_o as_o plato_n seneca_n socrates_n plutarch_n etc._n etc._n from_o eternal_a life_n and_o salvation_n answer_v 1_o that_o clause_n be_v but_o a_o consequence_n draw_v from_o the_o 16_o the_o article_n rather_o than_o any_o essential_a part_n of_o its_o doctrine_n as_o will_v appear_v upon_o the_o perusal_n 2._o it_o be_v most_o infallible_o true_a that_o there_o be_v no_o name_n under_o heaven_n by_o which_o salvation_n can_v be_v obtain_v but_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n which_o import_v at_o least_o a_o sense_n of_o sin_n and_o of_o the_o necessity_n of_o expiate_v the_o same_o and_o of_o propitiate_a god_n towards_o the_o sinner_n in_o every_o one_o that_o shall_v be_v save_v which_o by_o some_o be_v term_v a_o implicit_a knowledge_n of_o christ_n jesus_n who_o alone_o be_v the_o grand_a propitiation_n and_o such_o a_o knowledge_n as_o the_o moral_a gentile_n and_o even_o the_o jew_n have_v before_o the_o revelation_n and_o exhibition_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o messiah_n in_o the_o fullness_n of_o time_n and_o how_o far_o a_o implicit_a knowledge_n of_o jesus_n christ_n in_o his_o doctrine_n and_o office_n before_o his_o exhibition_n in_o time_n be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n be_v not_o of_o easy_a determination_n and_o therefore_o 3._o this_o clause_n must_v be_v suppose_v to_o respect_v the_o gospel_n oeconomy_n and_o evangelical_n dispensation_n and_o to_o extend_v to_o such_o as_o be_v bless_v with_o the_o manifestation_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o clear_a revelation_n of_o jesus_n christ_n thereby_o and_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v beyond_o all_o doubt_n that_o none_o come_v to_o age_n and_o the_o clear_a exercise_n of_o reason_n in_o a_o ordinary_a way_n shall_v be_v save_v but_o such_o only_a as_o believe_v in_o he_o own_o his_o doctrine_n and_o sincere_o obey_v his_o holy_a precept_n it_o be_v object_v 3._o that_o from_o the_o 19_o the_o article_n the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n appertain_v to_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n by_o which_o the_o scripture_n be_v dictate_v and_o write_v and_o no●_n to_o any_o person_n or_o church_n for_o any_o pre-eminence_n or_o prerogative_n personal_a or_o local_a which_o seem_v to_o cut_v off_o all_o power_n of_o interpret_n scripture_n from_o the_o ancient_a father_n or_o general_a council_n answ._n the_o harmonious_a doctrine_n of_o the_o protestant_a church_n be_v that_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n speak_v in_o the_o scripture_n be_v as_o the_o best_a judge_n so_o the_o only_a best_o and_o infallible_a interpreter_n of_o scripture_n whereby_o though_o the_o primary_n and_o authoritative_a interpretation_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v ascribe_v to_o that_o bless_a spirit_n yet_o thereby_o be_v not_o deny_v to_o the_o father_n and_o council_n a_o ministerial_a and_o declaratory_a power_n in_o expound_v the_o sacred_a word_n which_o be_v of_o great_a weight_n and_o authority_n with_o all_o christian_n who_o needs_o must_v believe_v these_o holy_a person_n and_o assembly_n to_o be_v ordinary_o assist_v by_o the_o light_n and_o conduct_v of_o his_o holy_a spirit_n who_o promise_v to_o be_v with_o his_o church_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v object_v 4._o that_o article_n 19_o the_o right_a administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v one_o of_o the_o note_n of_o the_o true_a church_n of_o god_n and_o art_n 23._o require_v to_o the_o right_a administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n that_o they_o be_v minister_v in_o such_o element_n and_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o god_n have_v appoint_v whence_o some_o will_v infer_v that_o all_o such_o church_n as_o use_v circumstance_n in_o the_o administration_n thereof_o which_o be_v not_o appoint_v by_o god_n as_o the_o mix_n of_o water_n with_o wine_n in_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n or_o of_o oil_n with_o water_n in_o baptism_n must_v be_v by_o this_o doctrine_n unchurch_v ans._n when_o the_o 23_o d._n article_n require_v to_o a_o true_a church_n that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v administer_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o god_n have_v appoint_v it_o main_o relate_v to_o the_o word_n of_o consecration_n and_o to_o the_o institution_n which_o indeed_o be_v essential_o requisite_a to_o the_o very_o be_v of_o the_o sacrament_n these_o be_v null_n which_o be_v celebrate_v without_o they_o and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o institution_n as_o for_o the_o element_n though_o these_o be_v necessary_a at_o least_o in_o ordinary_a case_n yet_o the_o mixture_n and_o superaddition_n to_o these_o appoint_a element_n do_v not_o absolute_o nullify_v though_o they_o do_v corrupt_v the_o sacrament_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o 23_o d_o article_n appear_v clear_a from_o the_o word_n immediate_o follow_v viz._n else_o we_o affirm_v that_o they_o cease_v to_o be_v the_o right_a sacrament_n of_o christ_n jesus_n where_o they_o be_v not_o deny_v simple_o to_o be_v sacrament_n but_o be_v charge_v as_o sacrament_n not_o right_o and_o due_o administer_v as_o these_o be_v which_o be_v not_o vitiate_a and_o adulterate_v by_o superstitious_a mixture_n it_o be_v object_v 5._o from_o that_o same_o article_n 23._o that_o to_o the_o be_v of_o lawful_a minister_n it_o be_v require_v that_o they_o be_v man_n lawful_o choose_v thereto_o by_o some_o kirk_n which_o seem_v to_o import_v the_o necessity_n of_o popular_a election_n and_o to_o cancel_v the_o right_n of_o patronage_n and_o to_o unminister_v such_o as_o be_v present_v by_o they_o answ._n all_o minister_n present_v by_o patron_n be_v elect_v
by_o the_o church_n in_o as_o much_o as_o edict_n be_v serve_v whereby_o the_o people_n consent_n be_v legal_o obtain_v before_o the_o person_n present_v be_v collate_v or_o induct_v to_o the_o particular_a flock_n or_o congregation_n and_o that_o by_o this_o article_n like_fw-mi patronage_n be_v not_o annul_v appear_v evident_a by_o the_o seven_o act_n of_o the_o parliament_n 1667._o wherein_o the_o same_o confession_n of_o faith_n and_o all_o its_o article_n be_v authorise_v and_o therefore_o can_v be_v suppose_v by_o any_o article_n of_o the_o foresay_a confession_n to_o have_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v cast_v and_o overturn_v it_o be_v object_v 6._o that_o in_o the_o 15._o article_n among_o work_n which_o be_v repute_v to_o be_v good_a before_o god_n to_o repress_v tyranny_n be_v enumerate_v for_o one_o which_o seem_v to_o encourage_v resistance_n and_o rebellion_n against_o the_o supreme_a civil_a power_n answ._n beside_o what_o may_v be_v say_v concern_v tyranny_n in_o inferior_a judge_n magistrate_n and_o other_o subordinate_a superior_n the_o repression_n whereof_o be_v certain_o a_o good_a work_n if_o we_o consider_v tyranny_n in_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n it_o can_v only_o be_v say_v repressable_a by_o fair_a just_a and_o lawful_a mean_n for_o i●_n possumus_fw-la quod_fw-la jure_fw-la possumus_fw-la to_o suppress_v tyranny_n by_o resistance_n or_o rebellion_n be_v to_o do_v evil_a that_o good_a may_v come_v of_o it_o contrary_a to_o the_o apostolical_a rule_n and_o injunction_n but_o to_o suppress_v tyranny_n by_o a_o regular_a assist_v to_o make_v good_a law_n by_o devout_a prayer_n and_o pious_a instruction_n and_o exhortation_n may_v well_o be_v reckon_v among_o good_a work_n it_o be_v object_v 7._o that_o in_o the_o 23._o article_n the_o popish_a minister_n be_v no_o minister_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v contrary_a both_o to_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o all_o sound_n protestant_n church_n answ._n 1._o that_o assertion_n be_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o doctrinal_a part_n of_o that_o article_n 23._o but_o be_v a_o corollary_n illogical_o deduce_v from_o the_o first_o part_n thereof_o and_o we_o be_v not_o concern_v in_o the_o ill_a consequence_n and_o paralogism_n which_o may_v be_v find_v in_o any_o of_o these_o article_n 2._o all_o protestant_a church_n do_v acknowledge_v the_o bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n in_o the_o romish_a church_n to_o be_v real_a and_o ordain_v minister_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n own_v the_o ordination_n of_o their_o minister_n to_o be_v derive_v in_o its_o succession_n from_o they_o so_o that_o without_o unchurch_v themselves_o they_o must_v needs_o believe_v these_o to_o be_v real_o minister_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o protestant_n do_v universal_o demonstrate_v this_o inso_n much_o that_o when_o a_o romish_a priest_n come_v over_o from_o they_o and_o reconcile_v himself_o to_o the_o protestant_a church_n he_o be_v allow_v to_o exercise_v all_o the_o part_n and_o function_n of_o the_o holy_a ministry_n without_o any_o new_a ordination_n so_o that_o the_o meaning_n must_v be_v either_o 1._o that_o many_o be_v repute_v minister_n in_o the_o romish_a church_n which_o indeed_o ●●o_o no_o minister_n of_o jesus_n christ_n viz_o deacon_n acolyte_n and_o exorcist_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o follow_v in_o the_o article_n even_o woman_n among_o they_o be_v allow_v to_o baptize_v who_o sure_o be_v none_o of_o christ_n minister_n or_o 2._o that_o they_o be_v no_o pious_a and_o faithful_a minister_n nor_o such_o as_o christ_n will_v own_v to_o be_v his_o as_o be_v insinuate_v in_o the_o foresay_a history_n of_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n p._n 251._o where_o it_o call_v all_o popish_a minister_n then_o in_o this_o kingdom_n thief_n murderers_z rebel_n traitor_n &c_n &c_n or_o 3_o that_o they_o be_v not_o due_o elect_v minister_n as_o be_v assert_v ibid._n or_o in_o fine_a that_o they_o be_v not_o sound_a or_o incorrupted_a minister_n for_o according_a to_o the_o harmony_n of_o the_o protestant_a confession_n among_o which_o this_o confession_n of_o we_o be_v insert_v the_o minister_n of_o the_o popish_a church_n be_v own_v to_o be_v true_a and_o real_a minister_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n wherein_o that_o church_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v a_o true_a and_o real_a church_n though_o not_o a_o sound_n and_o pure_a one_o even_o as_o we_o say_v that_o a_o leprous_a or_o paralitik_a man_n be_v a_o true_a and_o real_a man_n though_o not_o a_o healthful_a and_o sound_a man_n as_o this_o same_o confession_n article_n 17._o call_v the_o church_n at_o jerusalem_n consist_v of_o priest_n scribes_z pharisee_n etc._n etc._n no_o church_n of_o god_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o corruption_n thereof_o wherein_o must_v be_v mean_v no_o sound_n or_o incorrupt_a church_n of_o god_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o title_n viz._n of_o the_o note_n by_o which_o etc._n etc._n many_o other_o particular_n may_v perhaps_o be_v except_v against_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o that_o confession_n beside_o these_o which_o be_v here_o consider_v and_o which_o we_o be_v not_o concern_v much_o to_o notice_n or_o to_o dip_v upon_o the_o authority_n enact_v or_o authorise_v that_o confession_n at_o the_o first_o form_v thereof_o since_o it_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o test_n only_o designative_a as_o point_v to_o that_o ancient_n system_fw-la wherein_o the_o substantial_o of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n be_v to_o be_v find_v as_o be_v declare_v open_o in_o parliament_n when_o some_o more_o zealous_a than_o considerate_a will_v needs_o press_v the_o mention_v of_o it_o in_o this_o oath_n which_o must_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v the_o alone_a use_n of_o that_o confession_n in_o this_o test_n since_o upon_o this_o account_n the_o article_n thereof_o be_v refuse_v so_o much_o as_o to_o be_v read_v in_o parliament_n as_o be_v no_o part_n of_o our_o oath_n and_o former_o ratify_v by_o law_n at_o the_o pass_n of_o the_o act_n enjoin_v the_o same_o for_o if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v serious_o weigh_v we_o shall_v find_v that_o by_o this_o test_n we_o swear_v to_o own_o prosess_v and_o believe_v not_o every_o article_n or_o every_o proposition_n or_o every_o consequence_n in_o that_o confession_n but_o only_o the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n contain_v therein_o and_o which_o religion_n we_o believe_v to_o be_v found_v on_o and_o agreeable_a to_o he_o write_v word_n of_o god_n to_o the_o which_o religion_n we_o bind_v ourselves_o to_o adhere_v all_o the_o day_n of_o our_o life_n and_o to_o educate_v our_o child_n therein_o &c_n &c_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o article_n or_o proposition_n or_o consequence_n contain_v in_o that_o confession_n which_o be_v contrary_a or_o repugnant_a to_o the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o ☞_o harmony_n of_o confession_n we_o do_v not_o swear_v to_o own_o o●_n believe_v it_o if_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o by_o that_o oath_n and_o test_n we_o swear_v to_o disow_v and_o renounce_v all_o principle_n doctrine_n and_o practice_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o and_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o say_a protestant_n religion_n and_o confession_n of_o faith_n and_o that_o therefore_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o own_o and_o believe_v all_o principle_n and_o doctrine_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o confession_n aforesaid_a ans_fw-fr 1_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n repeat_v in_o this_o clause_n can_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v understand_v otherways_o than_o as_o it_o be_v take_v in_o the_o former_a which_o be_v only_a designative_n and_o denote_v the_o system_fw-la where_o the_o protestant_a doctrine_n be_v to_o be_v find_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la 2_o the_o word_n of_o the_o oath_n do_v sufficient_o clear_v up_o this_o seem_a difficulty_n which_o be_v that_o i_o disown_n and_o renounce_v all_o such_o doctrine_n principle_n and_o practice_n popish_a or_o fanatical_a which_o be_v contrary_a to_o etc._n etc._n so_o that_o unless_o there_o be_v error_n or_o heterodox_n doctrine_n which_o be_v neither_o popish_a nor_o fanatical_a discover_v to_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o confession_n foresay_a no_o shadow_n of_o scruple_n can_v be_v rational_o entertain_v upon_o this_o account_n and_o though_o there_o be_v yet_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o insert_v that_o confession_n into_o this_o oath_n be_v only_o so_o far_o as_o it_o stand_v in_o opposition_n to_o popery_n and_o fanticism_n and_o no_o further_o so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o doctrine_n which_o oppose_v any_o part_n or_o article_n of_o that_o confession_n which_o be_v neither_o popish_a nor_o fanatical_a we_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o this_o part_n of_o the_o oath_n to_o renounce_v they_o and_o no_o sound_n loyal_a protestant_n will_v scruple_n to_o renounce_v all_o such_o doctrine_n and_o principle_n which_o be_v either_o popish_a or_o fanatical_a which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o this_o confession_n aforesaid_a to_o
be_v count_v blasphemy_n for_o angel_n or_o man_n to_o intrude_v themselves_o into_o the_o say_a honour_n and_o office_n 4_o the_o section_n the_o 23_o the_o on_o the_o sacrament_n popish_a baptism_n be_v deny_v as_o to_o its_o validity_n and_o popish_a priest_n deny_v to_o be_v true_a minister_n which_o expression_n if_o narrow_o scan_v will_v be_v find_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n and_o contradictory_n to_o other_o position_n in_o the_o confession_n itself_o four_o we_o fear_v that_o our_o people_n may_v look_v on_o we_o rather_o as_o countenancer_n and_o incourager_n than_o suppressor_n of_o popery_n see_v by_o the_o act_n we_o be_v oblige_v to_o delate_v yearly_a in_o october_n such_o as_o withdraw_v from_o our_o ministry_n that_o they_o may_v be_v punish_v by_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n and_o yet_o by_o the_o same_o act_n the_o king_n lawful_a brother_n and_o son_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la be_v exempt_a from_o take_v the_o test_n and_o consequent_o leave_v at_o liberty_n to_o be_v papist_n or_o protestant_n and_o what_o bad_a influence_n their_o example_n may_v have_v on_o inferior_a people_n may_v easy_o be_v apprehend_v and_o our_o take_v the_o test_n will_v be_v repute_v a_o approve_v of_o that_o exemption_n which_o will_v be_v more_o stumble_v that_o all_o former_a act_n against_o papist_n be_v make_v without_o any_o exemption_n and_o they_o all_o declare_v to_o be_v disloyal_a who_o embrace_v not_o the_o reform_a religion_n particular_o in_o the_o 47_o the_o act_n of_o the_o three_o parliament_n of_o james_n the_o five_o i._o and_o the_o 8_o the_o act_n of_o the_o i._o parliament_n of_o charles_n the_o ii_o five_o we_o be_v to_o swear_v that_o there_o lie_v no_o obligation_n on_o we_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o late_a covenant_n or_o any_o other_o manner_n of_o way_n to_o endeavour_v the_o change_n of_o the_o government_n either_o in_o church_n or_o state_n as_o it_o be_v establish_v by_o law_n where_o we_o suppose_v we_o be_v swear_v not_o only_o to_o maintain_v monarchy_n but_o also_o as_o our_o law_n tie_v we_o in_o the_o present_a line_n and_o in_o the_o near_a in_o kin_n to_o our_o present_a king_n although_o they_o shall_v be_v papist_n although_o we_o judge_v the_o coronation_n oath_n in_o the_o eight_o act_n of_o the_o first_o parliament_n of_o james_n the_o vi_o to_o be_v contradictory_n which_o yet_o be_v a_o stand_v unrepealed_a law_n since_o this_o currant_n parliament_n have_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v all_o act_n make_v in_o savour_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n whereof_o this_o be_v one_o so_o that_o we_o swear_v contradiction_n six_o as_o for_o the_o church_n government_n as_o it_o be_v now_o establish_v by_o law_n there_o have_v not_o be_v nor_o be_v yet_o want_v sound_a protestant_n who_o assert_v the_o jus_fw-la divinum_fw-la of_o episcopacy_n such_o can_v not_o in_o conscience_n take_v this_o oath_n see_v the_o king_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o prerogative_n and_o supremacy_n be_v impower_v by_o law_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o external_n government_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o church_n as_o he_o please_v as_o for_o such_o as_o look_v upon_o episcopal_a government_n as_o indifferent_a in_o itself_o notwithstanding_o the_o submission_n that_o we_o give_v to_o it_o or_o have_v engage_v for_o they_o can_v as_o little_a swear_v on_o these_o term_n for_o why_o shall_v they_o swear_v never_o to_o endeavour_v to_o alter_v that_o which_o in_o itself_o they_o look_v upon_o as_o alterable_a there_o be_v no_o indifferent_a thing_n which_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n through_o the_o corruption_n of_o man_n may_v not_o prove_v hurtful_a and_o why_o may_v not_o man_n in_o their_o station_n endeavour_v the_o redress_v by_o fair_a mean_n of_o any_o such_o evil_a and_o advise_v his_o majesty_n if_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o exert_v the_o power_n settle_v on_o he_o by_o the_o law_n for_o free_v the_o church_n from_o any_o inconveniency_n and_o although_o we_o have_v engage_v to_o obey_v bishop_n yet_o we_o ever_o do_v wish_v that_o they_o may_v be_v settle_v a●ongst_a we_o in_o a_o way_n more_o suitable_a to_o the_o primitive_a time_n viz._n that_o their_o number_n may_v be_v more_o increase_v that_o they_o may_v by_v call_v by_o the_o church_n allenarly_a to_o that_o office_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v make_v liable_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n for_o their_o doctrine_n life_n and_o diligence_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v such_o pragmatical_a meddler_n in_o civil_a affair_n and_o that_o synod_n and_o presbytery_n may_v have_v more_o power_n than_o be_v assign_v they_o by_o the_o act_n of_o restitution_n from_o the_o seek_v a_o remedy_n in_o any_o of_o which_o thing_n this_o oath_n do_v tie_v we_o up_o seven_o the_o power_n give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o present_a law_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v popish_a shall_v be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o protestant_a interest_n for_o by_o the_o first_o act_n of_o the_o 2d_o parliament_n of_o charles_n the_o second_o he_o may_v not_o only_o dispose_v of_o the_o external_a policy_n of_o the_o church_n but_o may_v emit_v such_o act_n concern_v the_o person_n employ_v therein_o &_o all_o ecclesiastical_a meeting_n and_o matter_n to_o be_v treat_v upon_o therein_o as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a and_o this_o act_n only_o publish_v be_v to_o oblige_v all_o his_o subject_n and_o by_o the_o act_n for_o a_o national_a synod_n no_o doctrinal_a matter_n may_v be_v propose_v debate_v or_o conclude_v without_o his_o express_a allowance_n in_o the_o foresay_a case_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o divine_a what_o advantage_n the_o enemy_n of_o our_o religion_n will_v have_v for_o the_o overturning_a of_o all_o hoc_fw-la ●thacusvelit_fw-la &_o magno_fw-la mercentur_fw-la atrid_n edinburgh_n the_o sederunt_fw-la of_o the_o council_n sederunt_fw-la vigesimo_fw-la secundo_fw-la die_fw-la septembris_fw-la 1681._o his_o royal_a highness_n etc._n etc._n montrose_n errall_n martial_n marr_n glencarne_n winton_n linlithgow_n perth_n strathmore_n roxburgh_n queensberry_n airley_n kintore_n breadalbane_n lorne_n levingston_n bishop_n of_o edinburgh_n elphinston_n rosse_n dalziel_n treasurer_n deputy_n praeses_fw-la advocate_n justice_n clerk_n collintoun_n tarbet_n haddo_n lundie_n this_o day_n the_o test_n be_v subscribe_v by_o the_o above-written_a privy_a councillor_n and_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o queensberry_n who_o come_v in_o after_o the_o rest_n have_v take_v it_o declare_v that_o he_o take_v it_o with_o the_o explication_n follow_v the_o earl_n of_o queensberrie_n explanation_n of_o the_o test_n when_o he_o take_v it_o his_o lordship_n declare_v that_o by_o that_o part_n of_o the_o test_n that_o there_o lie_v no_o obligation_n to_o endeavour_v any_o change_n or_o alteration_n in_o the_o government_n etc._n etc._n he_o do_v not_o understand_v himself_o to_o be_v oblige_v against_o alteration_n in_o case_n it_o shall_v please_v his_o majesty_n to_o make_v alteration_n of_o of_o the_o government_n of_o church_n or_o state_n halyrudehouse_n sederunt_fw-la vigesimo_fw-la primo_fw-la die_fw-la octobris_fw-la 1681._o his_o royal_a highness_n etc._n etc._n winton_n perth_n strathmore_n queensberry_n ancram_fw-la airley_n lorne_n levingston_n bishop_n of_o edinburgh_n treasurer_n deputy_n praeses_fw-la register_n advocate_n collintoun_n this_o day_n the_o bishop_n of_o edinburgh_n have_v draw_v up_o a_o long_a explication_n of_o the_o test_n to_o satisfy_v the_o many_o objection_n and_o scruple_n move_v against_o it_o especial_o by_o the_o conform_a clergy_n present_v it_o to_o the_o council_n for_o their_o lp_n approbation_n which_o be_v order_v to_o be_v read_v but_o the_o paper_n prove_v prolix_a and_o tedious_a his_o highness_n after_o read_v of_o a_o few_o leaf_n interrupt_v say_v very_o witty_o and_o pertinent_o that_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o john_n with_o a_o stone_n will_v chase_v away_o a_o dog_n and_o so_o break_v it_o off_o yet_o the_o bishop_n be_v afterward_o allow_v to_o print_v it_o if_o he_o please_v and_o here_o you_o have_v it_o the_o bishop_n of_o edenburgh_n explanatory_a vindication_n of_o the_o test._n the_o last_o session_n of_o this_o currant_n parliament_n consider_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n to_o be_v the_o most_o sacred_a and_o important_a of_o all_o other_o do_v by_o the_o first_o act_n revive_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v all_o act_n and_o statute_n make_v in_o our_o former_a parliament_n establish_v the_o same_o in_o this_o kingdom_n which_o act_v be_v make_v by_o our_o wise_a ancestor_n when_o the_o protestant_a religion_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n not_o only_o from_o the_o great_a number_n of_o popish_a subject_n in_o this_o kingdom_n many_o whereof_o be_v person_n of_o great_a interest_n power_n and_o influence_n therein_o but_o from_o the_o power_n of_o france_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o pope_n both_o which_o be_v zealous_o bend_v to_o re-establish_a and_o confirm_v the_o setlement_n of_o popery_n in_o its_o jurisdiction_n and_o superstition_n among_o
&c_n &c_n be_v contradiction_n but_o to_o deny_v aid_n counsel_n etc._n etc._n while_o prince_n and_o ruler_n vigilant_o travel_v and_o to_o deny_v aid_n counsel_n etc._n etc._n to_o prince_n and_o ruler_n upon_o no_o pretence_n whatsoever_o imply_v nothing_o of_o a_o contradiction_n 3._o when_o it_o be_v tell_v that_o at_o the_o very_a time_n of_o the_o frame_n and_o enact_v of_o the_o test_n this_o confession_n be_v represent_v to_o be_v want_v and_o defective_a in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o absolute_a unlawfulness_n of_o resist_v the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o agreeable_o to_o the_o peaceable_a and_o loyal_a protestant_n doctrine_n something_o may_v be_v insert_v in_o the_o test_n to_o make_v that_o point_n more_o clear_a full_a and_o perspicuous_a which_o according_o be_v do_v and_o whatever_o bad_a use_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o clause_n in_o the_o 25_o article_n the_o scruple_n itself_o not_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o wrest_n of_o unlearned_a and_o perverse_a man_n for_o serve_v ill_a design_n and_o purpose_n by_o some_o bus●ie_n and_o seditious_a spirit_n to_o introduce_v the_o doctrine_n of_o conditional_a allegiance_n which_o be_v open_o advance_v by_o the_o late_a covenant_n and_o solemn_a league_n yet_o the_o assertion_n contain_v in_o the_o word_n of_o that_o article_n be_v undoubted_o true_a and_o certain_a vi●_n that_o the_o lawful_a magistrate_n be_v not_o to_o be_v resist_v while_o he_o do_v what_o pertain_v to_o his_o charge_n and_o travel_n vigilant_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o office_n though_o it_o be_v not_o full_a enough_o or_o sufficient_o extensive_a but_o be_v more_o clear_o and_o full_o supply_v and_o assert_v in_o the_o oath_n or_o test_n itself_o so_o that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o resistance_n assert_v in_o the_o test_n be_v more_o comprehensive_a and_o full_a but_o no_o way_n contrary_a or_o contradictory_n thereto_o and_o indeed_o it_o be_v most_o impious_a uncharitableness_n for_o any_o to_o suppose_v that_o the_o same_o person_n and_o authority_n which_o assert_v and_o determine_v the_o absolute_a unlawfulness_n of_o resist_v in_o one_o branch_n of_o a_o oath_n shall_v in_o another_o branch_n of_o the_o same_o oath_n allow_v of_o conditional_a resistance_n especial_o while_o they_o proceed_v grave_o and_o deliberate_o after_o a_o plain_a representation_n of_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o confession_n in_o this_o very_a point_n of_o doctrine_n so_o that_o the_o oath_n be_v to_o be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o framer_n and_o imposer_n thereof_o it_o be_v clear_a as_o light_v that_o the_o late_a session_n of_o parliament_n which_o injoin_v this_o oath_n understand_v the_o doctrine_n concern_v the_o unlawfulness_n of_o resistance_n in_o the_o simple_a and_o absolute_a sense_n supply_v and_o express_v in_o the_o late_a part_n of_o the_o ●est_n that_o thereby_o the_o protestant_a doctrine_n may_v be_v vindicate_v from_o all_o imputation_n of_o disloyalty_n in_o seem_v to_o countenance_v any_o pretence_n of_o resist_v and_o rebel_n against_o the_o lawful_a power_n which_o god_n in_o his_o providence_n have_v set_v over_o they_o the_o 3d._a head_n or_o classis_fw-la of_o objection_n be_v draw_v from_o that_o of_o assert_v the_o unlawfulness_n of_o convocate_a or_o assemble_v in_o any_o council_n convention_n etc._n etc._n to_o consult_v or_o determine_v in_o any_o matter_n of_o state_n etc._n etc._n whence_o some_o object_n and_o say_v that_o this_o cut_v off_o intrinsic_a power_n from_o the_o church_n of_o hold_v religious_a assembly_n and_o church_n court_v for_o give_v ordination_n and_o for_o spiritual_a censure_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o it_o be_v sufficient_o reply_v already_o by_o show_v that_o the_o spiritual_a and_o intrinsic_a power_n of_o the_o church_n as_o to_o this_o matter_n be_v no_o way_n hurt_v and_o damnify_v by_o make_v church_n meeting_n as_o to_o their_o external_a and_o coercive_a power_n depend_v upon_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n his_o allowance_n and_o regulation_n the_o word_n of_o the_o oath_n and_o test_n do_v sufficient_o clear_v up_o this_o mistake_n which_o do_v not_o bar_v christian_a subject_n from_o godly_a communication_n or_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a meeting_n for_o religious_a worship_n in_o preach_v the_o word_n administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o the_o internal_a exercise_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n by_o ordination_n and_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n censure_v offender_n and_o absolve_v penitent_n as_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o primitive_a christian_n use_v in_o ancient_a time_n of_o infidelity_n and_o persecution_n but_o only_o oblige_v not_o to_o hold_v meeting_n or_o assembly_n for_o treat_v consult_v and_o determine_v in_o any_o matter_n of_o state_n civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a etc._n etc._n which_o in_o the_o plain_a sense_n and_o meaning_n relate_v to_o the_o external_a policy_n of_o the_o church_n and_o peace_n order_n and_o government_n of_o the_o world_n viz._n that_o they_o shall_v not_o meet_v nor_o form_v themselves_o in_o judicatories_n to_o make_v law_n or_o to_o invade_v or_o overturn_v the_o settle_a estate_n and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n or_o kingdom_n without_o the_o king_n express_a warrant_n or_o consent_n which_o every_o sound_n and_o loyal_a protestant_n must_v needs_o acknowledge_v he_o be_v bind_v not_o to_o endeavour_v unless_o he_o shall_v conclude_v that_o the_o son_n of_o peace_n be_v by_o the_o most_o peaceful_a institution_n of_o the_o word_n oblige_v to_o turn_v son_n of_o thunder_n to_o disturb_v and_o inflame_v the_o tranquillity_n of_o mankind_n 3._o when_o we_o assert_v the_o unlawfulness_n of_o meeting_n and_o convention_n it_o be_v understand_v except_o in_o ordinary_a judgement_n which_o clause_n be_v express_o insert_v in_o the_o four_o act_n 1_o sess._n 1._o par._n char._n 2d_o whereby_o his_o majesty_n royal_a prerogative_n be_v recognize_v and_o which_o prerogative_n be_v swear_v in_o the_o test_n to_o be_v maintain_v and_o defend_v the_o hold_v of_o green_a table_n and_o church_n assembly_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o late_a fatal_a rebellion_n against_o our_o late_a bless_a king_n and_o martyr_n without_o and_o against_o his_o majesty_n warrant_n and_o licence_n do_v sufficient_o discover_v the_o danger_n as_o well_o as_o the_o sinfulness_n of_o church_n convocation_n and_o illegal_a meeting_n so_o that_o unless_o a_o man_n discover_v himself_o too_o forward_o to_o commence_v new_a tumult_n and_o insurrection_n he_o will_v beware_v to_o entertain_v such_o principle_n which_o tend_v so_o open_o to_o advance_v and_o promote_v they_o the_o 4._o and_o last_o classis_fw-la of_o objection_n which_o militate_v against_o the_o oath_n and_o test_n be_v draw_v from_o that_o clause_n which_o assert_n that_o there_o lie_v no_o obligation_n from_o the_o covenant_n or_o solemn_a league_n or_o covenant_n or_o any_o other_o manner_n of_o way_n whatsoever_o to_o endeavour_v any_o change_n or_o alteration_n in_o the_o government_n either_o in_o church_n or_o state_n as_o it_o be_v now_o establish_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n whence_o some_o object_n and_o say_v that_o no_o policy_n or_o government_n in_o the_o world_n be_v so_o perfect_a as_o not_o in_o something_o to_o need_v correction_n and_o amendment_n which_o every_o one_o that_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o management_n thereof_o aught_o to_o endeavour_v and_o in_o his_o proper_a station_n to_o reform_v and_o better_v it_o and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v unlawful_a to_o swear_v never_o to_o endeavour_v any_o alteration_n in_o the_o government_n civil_a or_o ecclesiastik_a and_o see_v endeavour_n here_o may_v refer_v to_o the_o forementioned_a mean_n of_o league_n covenant_n council_n convention_n and_o assembly_n relate_v to_o state-affair_n ecelesiastik_a or_o civil_a or_o of_o take_v up_o of_o arm_n which_o no_o pious_a or_o loyal_a subject_n will_v decline_v to_o renounce_v without_o the_o king_n express_a licence_n it_o be_v obvious_a that_o by_o change_n or_o alteration_n in_o the_o government_n nothing_o else_o can_v be_v reasonable_o understand_v but_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o specifik_a establish_a government_n or_o of_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n thereof_o and_o not_o of_o every_o circumstance_n ☜_o or_o unnecessary_a part_n thereof_o as_o be_v clear_v beyond_o doubt_n by_o the_o same_o parliament_n which_o form_v and_o enjoin_v this_o oath_n and_o test._n wherein_o many_o excellent_a act_n be_v make_v for_o better_v and_o secure_v the_o government_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v suppose_v that_o by_o this_o clause_n any_o regular_a endeavour_n to_o rectify_v or_o better_v the_o establish_a government_n of_o both_o be_v renounce_v but_o only_o such_o impious_a and_o ☜_o irregular_a endeavour_n and_o attempt_n as_o intend_v to_o shake_v or_o subvert_v the_o substance_n species_n and_o body_n of_o the_o monarchy_n and_o episcopacy_n or_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o constitution_n
that_o he_o be_v hold_v as_o a_o refuser_n of_o the_o oath_n and_o liable_a to_o the_o certification_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o not_o assume_v and_o continue_v in_o any_o public_a trust_n and_o no_o more_o be_v intend_v or_o design_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n itself_o than_o strict_o to_o make_v the_o oath_n in_o the_o true_a and_o genuine_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o parliament_n a_o indispensible_a qualification_n of_o person_n admit_v to_o public_a trust._n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o material_a to_o dispute_v whether_o the_o pannel_n explication_n can_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o act_n which_o whether_o it_o shall_v or_o not_o it_o can_v import_v no_o crime_n against_o he_o it_o not_o be_v consistent_a with_o sense_n and_o reason_n that_o a_o person_n who_o absolute_o refuse_v the_o test_n upon_o the_o scrupulosity_n of_o his_o conscience_n albeit_o he_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o public_a trust_n shall_v be_v notwithstanding_o look_v upon_o as_o guilty_a of_o no_o crime_n and_o yet_o another_o who_o be_v willing_a to_o go_v a_o great_a length_n albeit_o he_o do_v demur_n and_o scruple_n as_o to_o the_o full_a length_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v repute_v criminal_a and_o guilty_a of_o a_o crime_n 2._o the_o panel_n repeat_v and_o conjoyn_v with_o this_o the_o ground_n abovementioned_a contain_v in_o his_o defence_n viz._n that_o neither_o the_o crime_n libel_v nor_o any_o other_o crime_n be_v ever_o pretend_v or_o make_v use_n of_o against_o any_o other_o who_o do_v spread_v abroad_o objection_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n which_o yet_o be_v so_o favourable_o look_v upon_o as_o to_o be_v construe_v only_o to_o proceed_v from_o scrupulosity_n of_o conscience_n as_o also_o the_o satisfaction_n endeavour_v be_v in_o such_o term_n and_o by_o such_o condescension_n as_o do_v take_v in_o and_o justify_v the_o whole_a term_n of_o the_o explication_n libel_v it_o be_v of_o great_a moment_n and_o whereof_o the_o lord_n of_o justiciary_a be_v desire_v to_o take_v special_a notice_n both_o for_o clear_v the_o absolute_a innocence_n of_o the_o pannel_n meaning_n and_o intention_n and_o to_o take_v off_o all_o possible_a misconstruction_n that_o can_v be_v wrest_v or_o detort_v from_o the_o tenor_n and_o expression_n of_o the_o libel_v explication_n that_o the_o panel_n be_v put_v to_o and_o require_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n before_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n privy-council_n do_v pass_v and_o pubish_n their_o proclamation_n explain_v the_o oath_n and_o declare_v the_o genuine_a sense_n and_o meaning_n thereof_o namely_o that_o it_o do_v not_o tie_v to_o the_o whole_a article_n of_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n ratify_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n james_n 6._o and_o which_o as_o to_o several_a article_n thereof_o have_v occasion_v the_o scruple_n and_o difficulty_n and_o allege_a inconsistency_n and_o contradiction_n betwixt_o the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o oath_n and_o the_o say_a confession_n and_o betwixt_o some_o of_o these_o article_n and_o the_o currant_n of_o the_o protestant_a doctrine_n receive_v and_o contain_v in_o the_o syntagma_n of_o the_o protestant_a confession_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o panel_n at_o that_o time_n do_v think_v fit_a for_o the_o clear_n and_o exoneration_n of_o his_o own_o conscience_n to_o use_v the_o expression_n in_o the_o explication_n libel_v and_o yet_o with_o so_o much_o duty_n and_o confidence_n of_o the_o parliament_n justice_n as_o to_o their_o meaning_n and_o intention_n that_o the_o parliament_n never_o intend_v to_o impose_v contradictory_n oath_n and_o that_o he_o do_v take_v it_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o itself_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n not_o know_v then_o whether_o the_o whole_a confession_n be_v to_o be_v repute_v a_o part_n of_o the_o oath_n and_o doubt_v there-anent_a and_o which_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n be_v privy-council_n &_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n by_o his_o approbation_n since_o have_v think_v a_o difficulty_n of_o so_o great_a moment_n as_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o clear_v the_o same_o by_o a_o public_a proclamation_n how_o now_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o any_o judicatory_a under_o heaven_n which_o proceed_v upon_o the_o solid_a ground_n of_o law_n and_o reason_n and_o who_o it_o can_v be_v doubt_v will_v have_v a_o just_a regard_n to_o the_o intrinsik_n principle_n of_o justice_n and_o to_o all_o man_n security_n that_o they_o can_v now_o believe_v all_o or_o any_o of_o the_o crime_n libel_v shall_v be_v in_o the_o least_o infer_v from_o all_o or_o any_o of_o the_o expression_n contain_v in_o the_o say_a explication_n but_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v a_o warrantable_a allowance_n and_o christian_a practice_n condemn_v by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o no_o nation_n that_o have_v scruple_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o oath_n which_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o truth_n judgement_n &_o righteousness_n and_o upon_o full_a deliberation_n and_o with_o a_o full_a assurance_n and_o sincerity_n of_o mind_n that_o he_o do_v plain_o open_o and_o clear_o declare_v the_o sense_n in_o which_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o take_v it_o and_o if_o authority_n do_v allow_v it_o as_o the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o the_o oath_n the_o panel_n to_o be_v hold_v as_o a_o taker_n of_o the_o oath_n and_o if_o upon_o far_a consideration_n authority_n think_v not_o that_o habetur_fw-la pro_fw-la recusante_fw-la and_o a_o refuser_n of_o the_o oath_n but_o no_o way_n to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o criminal_a or_o guilty_a person_n and_o the_o panel_n repeat_v and_o conjoyn_v with_o this_o point_n of_o the_o reply_v that_o point_n in_o his_o defence_n whereby_o he_o positive_o offer_v to_o prove_v 1._o that_o his_o explication_n and_o the_o sense_n wherein_o he_o take_v the_o oath_n be_v hear_v and_o public_o give_v and_o receive_v in_o council_n and_o the_o panel_n thereafter_o allow_v to_o take_v his_o place_n and_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o that_o sederunt_fw-la 2._o the_o panel_n also_o offer_v positive_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o tenor_n and_o term_n of_o his_o sense_n and_o explication_n wherein_o he_o do_v take_v the_o oath_n be_v contain_v in_o that_o solid_a learned_a and_o pious_a vindication_n write_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o edinburgh_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n and_o allege_a inconsistency_n and_o contradiction_n in_o the_o oath_n and_o which_o vindication_n be_v public_o read_v in_o council_n and_o so_o far_o approve_v that_o it_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v print_v and_o publish_v and_o be_v according_o disperse_v and_o spread_v abroad_o and_o it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o least_o import_n that_o the_o proclamation_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o privy-council_n although_o it_o do_v only_o allow_v the_o same_o to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o clergy_n yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o express_o declare_v the_o genuine_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o parliament_n not_o to_o comprehend_v the_o 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