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life_n
which_o though_o it_o be_v a_o year_n of_o repentance_n yet_o it_o be_v also_o a_o year_n of_o jubilee_n and_o of_o spiritual_a joy_n and_o comfort_n now_o because_o the_o love_n of_o christ_n for_o who_o we_o be_v ambassador_n to_o all_o nation_n constrain_v we_o and_o the_o zeal_n which_o we_o have_v for_o your_o soul_n 68_o do_v consume_v our_o spirit_n we_o exhort_v and_o beseech_v you_o all_o by_o the_o blood_n which_o jesus_n christ_n have_v spill_v and_o by_o his_o come_n in_o the_o last_o day_n of_o judgement_n especial_o at_o this_o time_n of_o jubilee_n that_o every_o one_o be_v convert_v from_o the_o evil_n of_o his_o way_n and_o turn_v unto_o the_o lord_n with_o a_o pure_a heart_n 35._o and_o good_a conscience_n and_o faith_n unfeigned_a because_o the_o lord_n be_v gracious_a 1._o and_o merciful_a full_a of_o compassion_n and_o long-suffering_a 2._o wherefore_o according_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o our_o pastoral_a office_n we_o do_v call_v and_o cheerful_o invite_v you_o our_o dear_a child_n in_o christ_n namely_o the_o emperor_n the_o king_n and_o catholic_n prince_n with_o all_o the_o faithful_a of_o christ_n wheresoever_o disperse_v in_o the_o most_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o world_n that_o they_o will_v be_v present_a at_o this_o joyful_a solemnity_n of_o the_o jubilee_n though_o we_o can_v but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v miserable_o afflict_v with_o consideration_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o people_n who_o have_v separate_v themselves_o from_o the_o union_n and_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_n and_o apostolical_a church_n within_o the_o last_o age_n of_o one_o hundred_o year_n past_a do_v with_o one_o mind_n and_o heart_n celebrate_v this_o holy_a year_n of_o jubilee_n for_o the_o eternal_a salvation_n of_o who_o soul_n we_o will_v glad_o and_o willing_o spill_v our_o blood_n and_o give_v our_o life_n wherefore_o you_o who_o be_v obedient_a child_n and_o catholic_n and_o belove_v of_o god_n and_o we_o venite_fw-la &_o ascendite_fw-la ad_fw-la locum_fw-la quem_fw-la elegit_fw-la dominus_fw-la 26._o come_v unto_o this_o spiritual_a jerusalem_n and_o to_o this_o holy_a mount_n of_o zion_n not_o according_a to_o the_o letter_n but_o allegorical_o and_o by_o spiritual_a understanding_n because_o that_o from_o this_o place_n the_o holy_a light_n of_o evangelical_n truth_n have_v from_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v diffuse_v through_o all_o nation_n this_o be_v that_o happy_a city_n who_o faith_n the_o apostle_n praise_n and_o commend_v in_o these_o word_n 1.8_o i_o thank_v my_o god_n through_o jesus_n christ_n for_o you_o all_o that_o your_o faith_n be_v speak_v of_o throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n this_o be_v the_o city_n where_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n do_v vent_v their_o doctrine_n with_o the_o effusion_n of_o their_o blood_n that_o rome_n be_v the_o sacred_a seat_n of_o st._n peter_n may_v become_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o world_n the_o mother_n of_o all_o the_o faithful_a and_o the_o majesty_n of_o all_o the_o other_o church_n here_o be_v the_o rock_n of_o faith_n place_v and_o from_o hence_o spring_v the_o fountain_n of_o the_o priestly_a unity_n from_o hence_o be_v derive_v the_o clear_a stream_n of_o the_o pure_a doctrine_n here_o be_v find_v the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n with_o full_a power_n to_o bind_v and_o loose_v and_o last_o here_o be_v conserve_v that_o treasure_n of_o indulgence_n which_o shall_v never_o fail_v of_o which_o the_o roman_a high_a priest_n be_v the_o principal_a keeper_n and_o dispenser_n and_o though_o he_o do_v dispense_v some_o part_n hereof_o every_o year_n as_o occasion_n do_v require_v yet_o more_o especial_o in_o this_o holy_a year_n of_o jubilee_n a_o great_a affluence_n thereof_o be_v disperse_v when_o according_a to_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a church_n of_o rome_n when_o the_o gate_n be_v open_v by_o the_o pious_a and_o liberal_a hand_n that_o so_o enter_v into_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n with_o joy_n and_o have_v cast_v off_o from_o their_o shoulder_n the_o yoke_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o enemy_n you_o may_v be_v reconcile_v unto_o god_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o therefore_o come_v you_o as_o true_a child_n heir_n of_o heaven_n and_o possessor_n of_o paradise_n give_v at_o rome_n near_o st._n peter_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n incarnation_n 1599_o june_n 18._o in_o the_o 8_o year_n of_o our_o pontificate_n the_o copy_n of_o this_o letter_n be_v send_v to_o all_o christian_a prince_n in_o communion_n with_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n the_o pope_n busy_o employ_v himself_o in_o make_v preparation_n and_o provision_n for_o entertainment_n of_o pilgrim_n who_o in_o the_o follow_a year_n of_o jubilee_n crowd_v in_o those_o number_n to_o gain_v the_o indulgence_n and_o pardon_n as_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n the_o account_n make_v amount_v unto_o three_o million_o of_o person_n but_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o so_o busy_o employ_v in_o his_o preparation_n for_o the_o jubilee_n but_o that_o he_o attend_v to_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o controversy_n of_o the_o marquisat_n of_o saluce_n which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v at_o the_o late_a treaty_n at_o veruins_n put_v into_o his_o hand_n and_o power_n to_o be_v conclude_v and_o determine_v in_o the_o space_n of_o one_o year_n in_o order_n unto_o which_o the_o precedent_n bruslard_n be_v dispatch_v to_o rome_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o count_n d'_fw-fr archonas_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o both_o meet_v there_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o year_n 1599_o the_o cause_n be_v plead_v before_o the_o pope_n both_o party_n press_v the_o argument_n so_o home_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o right_n of_o their_o respective_a matter_n that_o the_o pope_n esteem_v the_o point_n difficult_a to_o be_v decide_v require_v some_o long_a time_n before_o he_o will_v undertake_v to_o pass_v his_o judgement_n and_o in_o the_o interim_n propose_v that_o the_o marquisat_n shall_v remain_v in_o his_o hand_n as_o a_o depositary_a and_o a_o indifferent_a person_n between_o both_o party_n and_o though_o neither_o the_o king_n nor_o the_o duke_n be_v well_o please_v with_o these_o delatory_a proceed_n yet_o the_o king_n be_v content_v to_o allow_v two_o month_n for_o such_o determination_n but_o the_o duke_n who_o have_v be_v possess_v by_o the_o suggestion_n of_o his_o minister_n at_o rome_n that_o the_o pope_n require_v to_o be_v the_o depositary_a with_o design_n to_o bestow_v the_o marquisat_n on_o one_o of_o his_o nephew_n conceive_v such_o a_o jealousy_n of_o the_o pope_n intention_n that_o he_o begin_v to_o decline_v the_o umpirage_n which_o when_o the_o pope_n understand_v he_o with_o great_a indignation_n refuse_v to_o interpose_v far_o resolve_v neither_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o arbitration_n nor_o the_o deposite_n the_o king_n who_o know_v well_o in_o what_o manner_n to_o do_v right_a unto_o himself_o by_o his_o sword_n be_v not_o much_o concern_v for_o the_o rejection_n which_o the_o pope_n have_v make_v of_o the_o arbitration_n and_o the_o duke_n be_v content_v to_o have_v his_o cause_n pass_v by_o other_o formality_n than_o that_o of_o the_o consistory_n judge_v his_o right_n more_o secure_a and_o more_o easy_o convince_a by_o a_o personal_a treaty_n with_o the_o king_n himself_o which_o matter_n be_v now_o take_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pope_n we_o leave_v to_o the_o temporal_a determination_n of_o these_o prince_n and_o proceed_v to_o other_o matter_n more_o agreeable_a to_o this_o history_n henry_n iu._n of_o france_n be_v in_o good_a favour_n and_o correspondence_n with_o clement_n viii_o treat_v with_o he_o about_o obtain_v a_o divorce_n or_o rather_o a_o dissolution_n of_o marriage_n between_o he_o and_o margaret_z duchess_n of_o valois_n to_o which_o this_o pope_n may_v perhaps_o be_v more_o inclinable_a and_o easy_a on_o some_o reflection_n he_o make_v on_o the_o ill_a consequence_n which_o the_o delay_n of_o the_o like_a divorce_n to_o henry_n viii_o of_o england_n produce_v to_o the_o papal_a power_n the_o cardinal_n d'_fw-fr ossac_n with_o the_o precedent_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr silery_n have_v order_n to_o prosecute_v this_o matter_n in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n represent_v to_o the_o pope_n the_o state_n of_o the_o marriage_n with_o queen_n margaret_n and_o that_o though_o the_o king_n their_o master_n have_v ever_o since_o his_o conversion_n to_o the_o catholic_n religion_n entertain_v reverend_a and_o obedient_a thought_n towards_o the_o papal_a sea_n and_o may_v on_o score_n of_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o church_n expect_v more_o than_o ordinary_a favour_n yet_o on_o consideration_n of_o the_o nullity_n of_o this_o marriage_n he_o desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o common_a justice_n the_o pope_n who_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o favour_n and_o
of_o which_o be_v consent_v unto_o by_o his_o majesty_n and_o summon_v to_o meet_v the_o first_o of_o october_n follow_v thus_o far_o concern_v the_o regale_n we_o have_v extract_v in_o short_a by_o way_n of_o epitome_n from_o the_o treatise_n of_o dr._n burnet_n on_o that_o subject_a now_o as_o to_o what_o follow_v the_o assembly_n meet_v at_o the_o time_n appint_v at_o the_o open_n of_o which_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n preach_v a_o most_o eloquent_a sermon_n with_o much_o applause_n after_o which_o the_o point_n of_o the_o regale_n be_v put_v to_o the_o question_n and_o argue_v learned_o on_o both_o side_n and_o in_o conclusion_n the_o great_a part_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o right_n unto_o the_o regalia_z be_v inherent_a in_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o the_o pretension_n thereunto_o be_v usurpation_n by_o the_o church_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o follow_a declaration_n the_o declaration_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n concern_v the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n we_o the_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n representative_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n be_v by_o command_n of_o his_o majesty_n assemble_v at_o paris_n together_o with_o other_o of_o the_o clergy_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n delegated_a with_o we_o after_o long_a debate_n and_o mature_a consideration_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o declare_v and_o determine_v these_o several_a particular_n follow_v 1._o first_o that_o a_o power_n be_v give_v by_o god_n to_o st._n peter_n and_o his_o successor_n who_o be_v the_o vicar_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o the_o church_n to_o order_n and_o regulate_v all_o spiritual_a matter_n but_o not_o to_o intermeddle_v in_o civil_a or_o temporal_a matter_n according_a to_o that_o say_n of_o our_o lord_n my_o kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n and_o again_o give_v unto_o caesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n and_o unto_o god_n the_o thing_n which_o be_v go_n and_o agreeable_a hereunto_o be_v that_o of_o the_o apostle_n let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n for_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n the_o power_n which_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n and_o whosoever_o resist_v the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n wherefore_o king_n and_o prince_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v not_o liable_a in_o temporal_a matter_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n nor_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n can_v they_o be_v depose_v either_o direct_o or_o indirect_o or_o can_v their_o subject_n be_v absolve_v from_o their_o fealty_n and_o obedience_n to_o they_o or_o from_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n the_o which_o we_o confirm_v and_o determine_v as_o principle_n not_o only_o necessary_a for_o conservation_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n but_o for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o as_o truth_n agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o tradition_n of_o the_o father_n and_o to_o the_o example_n and_o practice_n of_o saint_n and_o holy_a men._n 2._o second_o that_o the_o apostolical_a see_v and_o the_o successor_n of_o st._n peter_n who_o be_v the_o vicar_n of_o christ_n have_v a_o full_a and_o plenary_a power_n in_o all_o spiritual_a matter_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v give_v to_o they_o by_o the_o holy_a ecumenical_a synod_n of_o constance_n which_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o apostolical_a see_v and_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o have_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o constant_a use_n and_o practice_v of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o observe_v by_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n and_o decree_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o general_a council_n in_o the_o four_o and_o five_o session_n and_o the_o gallican_n church_n do_v condemn_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o esteem_v those_o decree_n of_o doubtful_a authority_n do_v endeavour_n to_o restrain_v they_o to_o certain_a time_n of_o schism_n and_o to_o invalidate_v the_o present_a power_n thereof_o 3._o three_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o 3d_o exercise_n of_o the_o apostolical_a power_n be_v to_o be_v regulate_v by_o canon_n establish_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n and_o thereunto_o all_o the_o world_n be_v to_o bear_v respect_n and_o reverence_n likewise_o the_o rule_n manner_n and_o institution_n receive_v by_o the_o kingdom_n and_o church_n of_o france_n as_o also_o the_o custom_n of_o our_o forefather_n be_v to_o remain_v unalterable_a the_o which_o be_v a_o clear_a demonstration_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o apostolical_a see_v that_o the_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n thereof_o be_v establish_v and_o confirm_v by_o and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o church_n 4._o four_o in_o question_n of_o faith_n the_o pope_n be_v chief_a judge_n and_o his_o decree_n extend_v themselves_o to_o the_o church_n in_o general_a and_o to_o every_o one_o in_o particular_a nor_o can_v his_o judgement_n be_v repeal_v unless_o by_o the_o consent_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n 5._o five_o these_o particular_n receive_v from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o forefather_n we_o have_v by_o the_o inspiration_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n decree_v to_o send_v unto_o all_o the_o gallican_n church_n and_o the_o bishop_n preside_v over_o they_o and_o we_o do_v all_o concur_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o they_o subscribe_v by_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n as_o before_o relate_v and_o register_v as_o require_v by_o the_o king_n attorney_n general_n march_z 23._o 1682._o 1681._o the_o pope_n who_o during_o his_o reign_n have_v not_o as_o yet_o assume_v any_o to_o the_o degree_n of_o cardinal_n to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o those_o who_o be_v dead_a the_o college_n be_v diminish_v twenty_o six_o in_o their_o number_n which_o when_o the_o pope_n consider_v and_o that_o old_a man_n be_v every_o day_n die_v and_o fall_v off_o he_o be_v inspire_v to_o replenish_v the_o place_n with_o a_o supply_n of_o sixteen_o new_a cardinal_n which_o be_v these_o that_o follow_v 1._o john_n baptista_n spinola_n of_o sixty_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n a_o genoese_a who_o be_v governor_n of_o rome_n and_o secretary_n of_o the_o congregation_n of_o regulars_n 2._o anthony_n pignatelli_n a_o napolitan_a of_o sixty_o six_o year_n of_o age_n bishop_n of_o lecca_n and_o master_n of_o the_o pope_n chamber_n 3._o stephen_n brancaccio_n a_o napolitan_a of_o sixty_o four_o year_n of_o age_n 4._o stephen_n agostini_n of_o sixty_o five_o year_n of_o age_n archbishop_n of_o heraclea_n and_o datary_a to_o the_o pope_n 5._o francis_n bonvisi_fw-la of_o luca_n age_v sixty_o three_o year_n archbishop_n of_o thessalonica_n and_o nuntio_n reside_v at_o vienna_n 6._o savo_n mellini_n a_o roman_a age_v thirty_o seven_o year_n archbishop_n of_o caesarea_n and_o nuntio_n in_o spain_n 7._o frederick_n visconti_n of_o milan_n age_v sixty_o three_o auditor_n of_o the_o rota_n and_o archbishop_n of_o milan_n 8._o marco_n gallio_n of_o como_n age_v sixty_o nine_o year_n bishop_n of_o rimini_n and_o vicegerent_n of_o rome_n 9_o flaminio_n del_fw-it tayo_n of_o sienna_n age_v eighty_o year_n auditor_n of_o the_o rota_n and_o chief_a penitentiary_n 10._o raymond_n capizucchi_fw-it a_o roman_a age_v sixty_o nine_o year_n master_n of_o the_o palace_n 11._o john_n baptista_n de_fw-fr luca_n a_o napolitan_a age_v sixty_o four_o year_n auditor_n to_o the_o pope_n 12._o laurentio_n brancati_n of_o laurea_n in_o calabria_n age_v sixty_o four_o year_n library-keeper_n of_o the_o vatican_n 13._o vrbano_fw-la lacchetti_n of_o florence_n age_v forty_o four_o year_n auditor_n of_o the_o apostolical_a chamber_n 14._o john_n francisco_n ginetti_n a_o roman_a age_v sixty_o year_n treasurer_n of_o the_o apostolical_a chamber_n 15._o benedict_n pamfilio_n age_v twenty_o eight_o year_n grand_a prior_n of_o rome_n 16._o michael_n angelo_n ricci_n age_v sixty_o five_o year_n secretary_n of_o the_o congregation_n of_o indulgence_n the_o other_o ten_o hat_n remain_v be_v keep_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pope_n for_o a_o reserve_v wherewith_o to_o gratify_v king_n and_o prince_n whensoever_o they_o shall_v desire_v to_o have_v some_o of_o their_o own_o creature_n prefer_v to_o that_o dignity_n all_o the_o sixteen_o precede_a cardinal_n take_v their_o promotion_n very_o patient_o and_o without_o much_o reluctancy_n except_v tayo_n who_o be_v eighty_o year_n of_o age_n and_o ricci_n both_o which_o make_v some_o modest_a refusal_n as_o unworthy_a of_o that_o great_a honour_n but_o the_o pope_n instant_o constrain_a they_o they_o with_o humility_n submit_v and_o here_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o this_o pope_n be_v not_o very_o forward_o to_o create_v cardinal_n but_o rather_o inclinable_a to_o lessen_v and_o reduce_v their_o number_n which_o of_o late_a year_n have_v increase_v to_o that_o degree_n as_o to_o become_v a_o burden_n to_o the_o church_n but_o to_o return_v unto_o the_o assembly_n at_o paris_n which_o after_o many_o debate_n and_o deliberate_a
september_n in_o the_o ninety_o first_o year_n of_o his_o age._n beside_o he_o there_o be_v also_o gelasius_n successor_n to_o euzoius_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o caesarea_n palestinae_n a_o man_n of_o excellent_a part_n dexter_n son_n of_o pacianus_n who_o compile_v a_o history_n inscribe_v to_o s._n hierem_fw-la amphilochius_n who_o write_v concern_v the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o a_o 〈◊〉_d style_n and_o 〈◊〉_d commend_v by_o s._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d his_o learned_a book_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o at_o this_o time_n lucianus_n a_o preshyter_n direct_v by_o a_o divine_a revelation_n find_v out_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o s._n stephen_n the_o protomartyr_n and_o gamaliel_n s._n paul_n master_n of_o which_o he_o give_v a_o account_n to_o all_o the_o church_n by_o a_o epistle_n in_o greek_a which_o be_v afterward_o translate_v into_o latin_a by_o 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d and_o send_v to_o orosius_n some_o likewise_o tell_v we_o that_o john_n cassianus_n and_o maximine_n two_o very_a learned_a man_n live_v in_o this_o age_n but_o though_o it_o be_v doubtful_a of_o they_o it_o be_v not_o so_o concern_v eutropius_n s._n augustine_n scholar_n who_o in_o a_o handsome_a style_n epitomise_v the_o roman_a history_n from_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n to_o his_o own_o time_n and_o who_o moreover_o write_v to_o his_o two_o sister_n recluse_n concern_v chastity_n and_o the_o love_n of_o religion_n to_o who_o we_o may_v add_v juvenal_n the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n and_o heros_n a_o disciple_n of_o s._n martin_n the_o wrongful_o depose_a bishop_n of_o arles_n both_o man_n of_o great_a reputation_n for_o sanctity_n as_o for_o boniface_n himself_o have_v at_o one_o ordination_n make_v thirteen_o presbyter_n three_o deacon_n thirty_o six_o bishop_n he_o die_v october_n the_o 25_o and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o via_fw-la salaria_n near_o the_o body_n of_o s._n felicitas_n the_o martyr_n he_o fat_a in_o the_o chair_n three_o year_n eight_o month_n sevenday_n boniface_n be_v dead_a some_o of_o the_o clergy_n recall_v eulalius_n but_o he_o either_o through_o indignation_n at_o his_o former_a repulse_n or_o from_o contempt_n of_o worldly_a greatness_n disdain_v the_o revocation_n and_o die_v the_o year_n follow_v the_o see_v be_v then_o vacant_a nine_o day_n caelestinus_n i._n celestine_n a_o campanian_a live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a this_o theodosius_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o that_o excellent_a prince_n honorius_n secundus_fw-la create_v the_o son_n of_o his_o aunt_n placidia_n valentinian_n caesar_n and_o commit_v to_o his_o charge_n the_o western_a empire_n who_o be_v immediate_o by_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o all_o italy_n acknowledge_v their_o emperor_n and_o actual_o enter_v upon_o the_o government_n at_o ravenna_n be_v wonderful_o prosperous_a in_o subdue_a the_o enemy_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n and_o particular_o john_n the_o usurper_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o vandal_n aleman_n and_o goth_n a_o barbarous_a and_o savage_a people_n pass_v over_o out_o of_o spain_n into_o africa_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o king_n gensericus_fw-la not_o only_o miserable_o depopulate_v and_o harrass_v that_o province_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n but_o also_o corrupt_v the_o catholic_n faith_n there_o with_o the_o mixture_n of_o arianism_n and_o banish_v some_o orthodox_n bishop_n during_o which_o trouble_v s._n augustine_n bishop_n of_o hippo_n die_v in_o the_o three_o month_n of_o the_o siege_n of_o that_o city_n august_n 28._o in_o the_o seventy_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o age._n the_o vandal_n have_v take_v carthage_n fail_v to_o sicily_n and_o make_v the_o like_a havoc_n in_o that_o island_n as_o also_o do_v the_o pict_n and_o scot_n in_o the_o island_n of_o britain_n in_o this_o extremity_n the_o britain_n implore_v the_o aid_n of_o aetius_n a_o patrician_n and_o a_o famous_a soldier_n but_o he_o not_o only_o deny_v they_o his_o assistance_n but_o have_v other_o ambitious_a design_n to_o carry_v on_o solicit_v the_o huns_n to_o invade_v italy_n the_o britain_n be_v thus_o desert_v by_o aetius_n call_v over_o the_o saxon_n or_o english_a to_o their_o help_n who_o they_o soon_o find_v more_o their_o enemy_n than_o assistant_n for_o be_v in_o a_o little_a time_n over_o run_v by_o they_o they_o lose_v both_o their_o country_n and_o their_o name_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v transact_v theodosius_n die_v at_o constantinople_n in_o the_o twenty_o seven_o year_n of_o he_o and_o his_o uncle_n honorius_n reign_n bleda_n and_o attila_n two_o brother_n king_n of_o the_o hunns_n invade_v illyricum_n lay_v waste_n and_o burn_v all_o place_n to_o which_o they_o come_v notwithstanding_o our_o celestine_n ordain_v several_a rite_n appertain_v to_o divine_a worship_n as_o that_o beside_o the_o epistle_n and_o gospel_n before_o the_o mass_n the_o psalm_n of_o david_n shall_v be_v sing_v by_o all_o alternate_o martinus_n cassinas_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o psalm_n judica_fw-la i_o deus_fw-la give_v sentence_n with_o i_o o_o god_n and_o defend_v my_o cause_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v use_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v introduce_v by_o he_o as_o likewise_o the_o gradual_a be_v ascribe_v to_o he_o many_o other_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n he_o make_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o archive_v of_o the_o church_n he_o also_o dedicate_v and_o enrich_v the_o julian_n church_n at_o this_o time_n nestorius_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n endeavour_v to_o nestorius_n sow_v a_o new_a error_n in_o the_o church_n assert_v that_o christ_n be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n a_o mere_a man_n and_o that_o the_o divinity_n be_v confer_v upon_o he_o of_o merit_n to_o this_o impious_a doctrine_n cyril_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n and_o our_o celestine_n oppose_v themselves_o very_o strenuous_o for_o in_o a_o synod_n of_o two_o hundred_o bishop_n hold_v at_o ephesus_n nestorius_n himself_o and_o the_o heresy_n denominate_v from_o he_o together_o with_o the_o pelagian_n who_o be_v great_a favourer_n of_o the_o nestorian_a party_n be_v by_o universal_a consent_n condemn_v in_o thirteen_o canon_n level_v against_o their_o foolish_a opinion_n moreover_o celestine_n send_v germanus_n bishop_n of_o auxerre_n into_o england_n to_o oppose_v the_o pelagian_a heresy_n and_o reduce_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n and_o palladius_n who_o he_o have_v make_v a_o bishop_n to_o the_o scot_n who_o desire_v to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o indeed_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o by_o his_o endeavour_n and_o the_o industry_n of_o those_o who_o he_o employ_v to_o that_o purpose_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o west_n be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n it_o be_v say_v that_o at_o this_o time_n the_o devil_n assume_v humane_a shape_n and_o pretend_v himself_o to_o be_v moses_n and_o impose_v upon_o a_o multitude_n of_o jew_n by_o undertake_v to_o conduct_v they_o out_o of_o the_o island_n of_o crete_n into_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n through_o the_o sea_n as_o upon_o dry_a land_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o ancient_a miracle_n wrought_v for_o that_o people_n at_o the_o red_a sea_n many_o of_o they_o follow_v this_o false_a moses_n and_o perish_v in_o the_o water_n those_o only_o be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v save_v who_o present_o own_a christ_n to_o be_v the_o true_a god_n our_o celestine_n have_v at_o three_o decembrian_a ordination_n make_v thirty_o two_o presbyter_n twelve_o deacon_n sixty_o two_o bishop_n died_z and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o priscilla_n in_o the_o via_fw-la salaria_n april_n the_o 6_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n eight_o year_n ten_o month_n seventeen_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a twenty_o one_o day_n sixtus_n iii_o sixtus_n the_o three_o a_o roman_a son_n of_o sixtus_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o valentinian_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n enter_v into_o a_o valentinian_n league_n with_o gensericus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o vandal_n who_o he_o permit_v to_o inhabit_v part_n of_o africa_n confine_v themselves_o within_o certain_a boundary_n agree_v upon_o between_o they_o genseric_n be_v afterward_o instigate_v by_o the_o arian_n become_v very_o zealous_a in_o propagate_a their_o error_n and_o violent_o persecute_v the_o orthodox_n bishop_n and_o valentinian_n go_v to_o constantinople_n and_o there_o marry_v theodosius_n daughter_n the_o vandal_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n under_o genseric_n conduct_n retook_a and_o sack_v carthage_n in_o the_o five_o hundred_o eighty_o four_o year_n since_o its_o first_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o roman_n while_o these_o thing_n weret_n ransact_v in_o afric_n attila_n king_n of_o the_o huns_n not_o content_v to_o have_v invade_v the_o two_o hungary_n miserable_o harass_n macedonia_n mysia_n achaia_n and_o the_o thrace_n and_o then_o that_o he_o may_v have_v no_o sharer_n in_o the_o kingdom_n put_v to_o death_n his_o brother_n bleda_n
and_o therefore_o he_o prefer_v his_o son-in-law_n before_o his_o father-in-law_n and_o gain_v the_o victory_n over_o the_o french_a in_o a_o very_a important_a battle_n he_o recover_v gascoigne_n and_o undertake_v the_o present_a government_n of_o it_o till_o almaric_a the_o son_n of_o alaric_n shall_v come_v to_o age._n the_o same_o theodoric_n to_o his_o conquest_n of_o italy_n add_v that_o of_o sicily_n dalmatia_n liburnia_n illyricum_n gallia_n narbonensis_n and_o burgundy_n he_o also_o wall_v round_o the_o city_n of_o trent_n and_o to_o secure_a italy_n from_o a_o foreign_a invasion_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o it_o near_o aost_o place_v the_o heruli_n who_o king_n be_v yet_o a_o minor_a he_o make_v his_o adopt_a son_n gelasius_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n condemn_v to_o banishment_n all_o the_o manichee_n that_o shall_v be_v find_v in_o the_o city_n and_o cause_n their_o book_n to_o be_v public_o burn_v near_o s._n mary_n church_n and_o be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o repentance_n of_o messenus_n who_o have_v give_v in_o his_o retractation_n in_o write_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o synod_n he_o absolve_v he_o and_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o bishopric_n but_o have_v intelligence_n that_o several_a murder_n and_o other_o notorious_a outrage_n be_v commit_v in_o the_o greek_a church_n by_o the_o factious_a follower_n of_o peter_n mog_n and_o acacius_n he_o forthwith_o send_v his_o legate_n thither_o with_o commission_n to_o excommunicate_v for_o ever_o all_o those_o who_o do_v not_o immediate_o recant_v their_o error_n a_o new_a and_o unusual_a severity_n whereas_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v wont_a to_o wait_v long_o in_o hope_n that_o separatist_n will_v at_o length_n return_v to_o her_o bosom_n at_o this_o time_n john_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n a_o orthodox_n prelate_n and_o who_o have_v be_v very_o much_o persecute_v by_o these_o seditious_a people_n flee_v for_o resuge_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o very_o kind_o and_o courteous_o receive_v he_o the_o church_n which_o gelasius_n consecrate_v be_v that_o of_o s._n euphemia_n the_o martyr_n in_o tivoli_n that_o of_o s._n nicander_n and_o eleutherius_fw-la in_o the_o via_fw-la labicana_n and_o that_o of_o s._n mary_n in_o the_o via_fw-la laurentina_n twenty_o mile_n from_o rome_n he_o have_v a_o great_a love_n and_o honour_n for_o the_o clergy_n and_o be_v very_o liberal_a and_o charitable_a to_o the_o poor_a he_o deliver_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n from_o many_o danger_n and_o particular_o from_o that_o of_o dearth_n and_o scarcity_n he_o compose_v hymn_n in_o imitation_n of_o s._n ambrose_n publish_v five_o book_n against_o eutyches_n and_o nestorius_n and_o two_o against_o arius_n make_v very_o elegant_a and_o grave_a oration_n and_o write_v weighty_a and_o learned_a epistle_n to_o his_o friend_n of_o the_o household_n of_o faith_n all_o which_o work_v of_o his_o be_v at_o this_o time_n to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o public_a library_n some_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o excommunicate_v anastasius_n successor_n to_o zeno_n in_o the_o eastern_a empire_n for_o favour_v acacius_n and_o other_o heretic_n which_o be_v a_o argument_n as_o clear_a as_o the_o sun_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v power_n to_o excommunicate_v any_o prince_n who_o be_v erroneous_a in_o the_o faith_n if_o he_o continue_v refractory_a after_o admonition_n the_o same_o course_n likewise_o he_o take_v with_o the_o vandal_n and_o their_o king_n who_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o arian_n heresy_n prove_v now_o very_o cruel_a and_o barbarous_a persecutor_n of_o the_o orthodox_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o pontificate_n live_v germanus_n and_o epiphanius_n the_o latter_a bishop_n of_o pavia_n the_o former_a of_o capua_n man_n who_o by_o the_o authority_n which_o the_o sanctity_n of_o their_o life_n have_v gain_v they_o and_o by_o their_o humble_a and_o oblige_a deportment_n wrought_v so_o much_o upon_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o barbarous_a invador_n that_o afflict_a italy_n fare_v the_o better_a for_o their_o sake_n at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o lannociatus_fw-la abbot_n of_o chartres_n with_o aurelianus_n and_o mezentius_n of_o poitiers_n person_n of_o great_a piety_n and_o learning_n gain_v so_o much_o ground_n in_o gaul_n that_o they_o persuade_v clodoveus_n the_o french_a king_n and_o his_o queen_n crocildis_n to_o become_v christian_n and_o to_o undertake_v the_o protection_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n throughout_o their_o dominion_n though_o some_o attribute_n this_o honour_n to_o remigius_n as_o have_v be_v already_o say_v gelasius_n have_v ordain_v thirty_o two_o presbyter_n two_o deacon_n sixty_o seven_o bishop_n died_z and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n november_n 21._o he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n four_o year_n eight_o month_n seventeen_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a seven_o day_n anastasius_n ii_o anastasius_n the_o second_o a_o roman_a son_n of_o fortunatus_n be_v contemporary_a with_o the_o emperor_n anastasius_n at_o which_o time_n transamund_n king_n of_o the_o vandal_n shut_v up_o the_o anastasius_n church_n of_o the_o orthodox_n clergy_n and_o banish_v one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o bishop_n into_o the_o island_n of_o sardinia_n it_o be_v report_v also_o that_o one_o olympius_n a_o arian_n bishop_n have_v public_o in_o the_o bath_n at_o carthage_n declare_v his_o detestation_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n be_v immediate_o smite_v and_o his_o body_n burn_v with_o three_o flash_n of_o lightning_n and_o when_o barbas_fw-la another_o bishop_n of_o the_o same_o faction_n be_v go_v to_o baptize_v a_o certain_a person_n in_o this_o form_n of_o word_n barbas_fw-la baptize_v thou_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n by_o the_o son_n and_o in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n it_o be_v say_v the_o water_n disappear_v which_o miracle_n so_o wrought_v upon_o the_o man_n who_o be_v to_o be_v baptize_v that_o he_o immediate_o come_v over_o to_o the_o orthodox_n it_o be_v this_o bishop_n anastasius_n as_o some_o writer_n tell_v we_o who_o excommunicate_v the_o emperor_n anastasius_n for_o favour_v acacius_n though_o afterward_o be_v himself_o seduce_v by_o the_o same_o heretic_n and_o endeavour_v private_o to_o recall_v he_o from_o exile_n he_o thereby_o very_o much_o alienate_v the_o mind_n of_o his_o clergy_n who_o for_o that_o reason_n and_o also_o because_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o catholic_n he_o communicate_v with_o photinus_n a_o deacon_n of_o thessalonica_n and_o a_o assertour_n of_o the_o acacian_a 〈◊〉_d withdraw_v themselves_o from_o he_o it_o be_v general_o report_v that_o the_o divine_a vengeance_n pursue_v he_o for_o this_o apostasy_n he_o die_v sudden_o and_o some_o say_v that_o the_o particular_a manner_n of_o his_o death_n be_v that_o go_v to_o ease_v nature_n he_o purge_v out_o his_o bowel_n into_o the_o privy_a in_o his_o time_n fulgentius_n a_o african_a bishop_n of_o fulgentius_n ruspoe_n though_o he_o be_v among_o the_o other_o orthodox_n bishop_n of_o africa_n banish_v into_o sardinia_n by_o transamund_n yet_o neglect_v nothing_o that_o may_v contribute_v to_o the_o propagate_a of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n whether_o by_o exhortation_n preach_v or_o admonition_n he_o likewise_o publish_v several_a book_n of_o the_o trinity_n of_o freewill_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n and_o beside_o the_o several_a elegant_a and_o grave_a homily_n he_o make_v to_o the_o people_n he_o write_v against_o the_o pelagian_a heresy_n the_o learned_a egesippus_fw-la also_o who_o compose_v egesippus_fw-la monastical_a constitution_n and_o in_o a_o elegant_a style_n write_v the_o life_n of_o s._n severinus_n the_o abbot_n be_v at_o this_o time_n very_o serviceable_a to_o the_o church_n moreover_o faustus_n a_o gallican_n bishop_n be_v now_o a_o considerable_a writer_n but_o among_o all_o his_o work_n the_o most_o in_o esteem_n be_v his_o tract_n against_o arius_n wherein_o he_o maintain_v the_o person_n in_o the_o trinity_n to_o be_v coessential_a he_o write_v also_o against_o those_o who_o assert_v any_o create_v be_v to_o be_v incorporeal_a demonstrate_v both_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o father_n and_o from_o the_o testimony_n of_o holy_a writ_n that_o god_n only_o be_v pure_o and_o proper_o incorporeal_a but_o i_o shall_v here_o conclude_v the_o pontificate_n of_o anastasius_n who_o at_o one_o decembrian_a ordination_n have_v make_v twelve_o presbyter_n and_o sixteen_o bishop_n be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n november_n 19_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n one_o year_n ten_o month_n twenty_o four_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a four_o day_n symmachus_n i._n symmachus_n a_o sardinian_a son_n of_o fortunatus_n succeed_v anastasius_n though_o not_o without_o great_a controversy_n and_o after_o a_o long_a bandy_n of_o two_o contrary_a faction_n for_o while_o one_o part_n of_o the_o clergy_n choose_v symmachus_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n john_n 〈◊〉_d another_o part_n of_o they_o in_o s._n maria_n maggiore_n make_v choice_n of_o one_o laurence_n
15_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a twelve_o day_n stephen_n ii_o stephen_n the_o second_o a_o roman_a son_n of_o constantine_n from_o one_o degree_n in_o the_o church_n to_o another_o ascend_v at_o length_n to_o the_o papal_a dignity_n although_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o zachary_n the_o people_n present_o make_v choice_n of_o another_o stephen_n a_o priest_n who_o on_o the_o three_o day_n of_o his_o pontificate_n awake_v out_o of_o sleep_n and_o beginning_n to_o settle_v his_o domestic_a affair_n be_v sudden_o seize_v with_o a_o fit_a of_o a_o apoplexy_n of_o which_o he_o die_v after_o who_o our_o stephen_n the_o second_o for_o we_o reckon_v not_o his_o short-lived_a predecessor_n of_o that_o name_n in_o the_o list_n be_v unanimous_o elect_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n mary_n ad_fw-la proesepe_fw-la and_o be_v high_o belove_v by_o all_o be_v carry_v upon_o man_n shoulder_n to_o s._n saviour_n call_v also_o the_o constantinian_n church_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o lateran_n palace_n he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o extraordinary_a piety_n and_o prudence_n a_o lover_n of_o the_o clergy_n a_o repairer_n of_o church_n a_o diligent_a preacher_n and_o writer_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christianity_n a_o father_n of_o the_o poor_a a_o zealous_a defender_n of_o orphan_n and_o widow_n and_o in_o go_v through_o with_o any_o thing_n he_o undertake_v hardy_a and_o resolute_a but_o not_o obstinate_a for_o aistulphus_n now_o make_v inroad_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o at_o first_o endeavour_v by_o persuasion_n and_o present_n to_o bring_v he_o off_o but_o that_o covetous_a prince_n require_v the_o payment_n of_o a_o tribute_n of_o so_o much_o a_o head_n yearly_a from_o the_o people_n the_o pope_n thereupon_o be_v force_v to_o seek_v for_o help_v from_o abroad_o and_o according_o he_o send_v nuntio_n to_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n to_o desire_v aid_n of_o he_o against_o aistulphus_n who_o give_v disturbance_n to_o all_o italy_n and_o have_v already_o take_v ravenna_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o exarchate_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o romagna_n but_o find_v no_o hope_n of_o succour_n from_o he_o he_o resolve_v to_o go_v to_o pippin_n of_o france_n and_o therefore_o send_v to_o that_o king_n to_o desire_v that_o he_o will_v prevail_v with_o aistulphus_n to_o permit_v he_o safe_a passage_n through_o his_o country_n which_o aistulphus_n at_o pipin_n request_n consent_v to_o stephen_n now_o reach_v the_o border_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n pipin_n son_n charles_n who_o from_o his_o mighty_a achievement_n be_v afterward_o surname_v the_o great_a in_o token_n of_o honour_n go_v forth_o a_o hundred_o mile_n to_o meet_v he_o pipin_n himself_o meet_v he_o three_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n &_o alight_v off_o his_o horse_n kiss_v his_o foot_n and_o lead_v the_o horse_n upon_o which_o he_o ride_v by_o the_o bridle_n till_o he_o have_v conduct_v he_o into_o the_o city_n and_o bring_v he_o to_o his_o apartment_n aistulphus_n now_o fear_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v practise_v against_o he_o send_v caroloman_n a_o monk_n to_o his_o brother_n pipin_n to_o persuade_v he_o not_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o lombard_n in_o stephen_n quarrel_n which_o pippin_n not_o only_o refuse_v to_o grant_v but_o also_o confine_v the_o monk_n to_o a_o monastery_n in_o vienne_n where_o not_o long_o after_o he_o die_v of_o grief_n but_o it_o not_o be_v a_o fit_a season_n of_o the_o year_n to_o undertake_v a_o expedition_n and_o pipin_n allow_v much_o to_o the_o ancient_a friendship_n there_o have_v be_v between_o they_o he_o send_v ambassador_n to_o aistulphus_n to_o advise_v he_o to_o restore_v the_o place_n he_o have_v take_v or_o otherwise_o to_o let_v he_o know_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v oblige_v in_o a_o short_a time_n to_o recover_v they_o by_o force_n of_o arms._n aistulphus_n hearken_v not_o to_o this_o good_a counsel_n whereupon_o pipin_n the_o spring_n now_o approach_v advance_v with_o a_o army_n against_o the_o lombard_n and_o have_v send_v before_o some_o light-harnessed_n soldier_n to_o force_v aistulphus_n guard_n to_o quit_v the_o pass_n of_o the_o alps_o he_o march_v down_o into_o the_o plain_a of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o have_v without_o any_o opposition_n sack_v and_o harass_v all_o place_n he_o come_v to_o at_o length_n he_o invest_v pavia_n the_o seat-royal_a of_o the_o king_n of_o lombardy_n which_o aistulphus_n and_o those_o that_o be_v in_o garrison_n with_o he_o defend_v but_o stephen_n move_v with_o compassion_n at_o the_o numerous_a calamity_n which_o this_o obstinate_a man_n have_v bring_v upon_o himself_o and_o his_o people_n voluntary_o offer_v aistulphus_n a_o peace_n upon_o condition_n he_o will_v restore_v what_o he_o have_v take_v which_o aistulphus_n at_o length_n consent_v to_o and_o promise_v upon_o oath_n more_o than_o be_v demand_v pipin_n reckon_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v now_o satisfaction_n raise_v the_o siege_n and_o return_n into_o france_n leave_v varrenus_n the_o arbitratour_n of_o this_o peace_n between_o they_o stephen_n and_o varrenus_n go_v to_o rome_n not_o doubt_v but_o that_o aistulphus_n will_v in_o a_o little_a time_n perform_v his_o promise_n instead_o of_o which_o he_o present_o muster_v up_o from_o all_o part_n what_o force_n he_o can_v with_o a_o tumultuary_a rout_n rather_o than_o a_o just_a army_n follow_v they_o and_o besieges_fw-fr rome_n lay_v waste_n and_o burn_a the_o suburb_n and_o place_n adjacent_a insomuch_o that_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n suffer_v more_o damage_n by_o the_o outrage_n he_o then_o commit_v than_o they_o have_v receive_v in_o three_o hundred_o forty_o four_o year_n before_o from_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o empire_n hereupon_o pipin_n be_v again_o sue_v to_o by_o the_o pope_n to_o aid_v the_o distress_a city_n of_o rome_n against_o the_o perfidiousness_n and_o cruelty_n of_o aistulphus_n he_o with_o all_o possible_a expedition_n raise_v a_o army_n for_o that_o purpose_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o turk_n willing_a to_o mend_v their_o quarter_n overrun_v and_o conquer_v the_o alane_n first_o than_o the_o colchian_o and_o armenian_n after_o they_o the_o people_n of_o the_o lesser_a asia_n and_o last_o the_o persian_n and_o saracen_n an._n dom._n 755._o some_o writer_n tell_v we_o that_o these_o be_v of_o the_o race_n of_o those_o scythian_n who_o alexander_n the_o great_a keep_v within_o the_o hyperborean_a mountain_n with_o iron-bar_n mean_v by_o that_o metaphor_n that_o he_o have_v shut_v up_o that_o wild_a nation_n there_o as_o into_o a_o prison_n but_o after_o much_o mischief_n do_v and_o receive_v on_o both_o side_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o the_o saracen_n and_o turk_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o turk_n which_o dwell_v in_o persia_n shall_v be_v call_v saracen_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o saracen_n do_v more_o patient_o suffer_v the_o turk_n to_o bear_v sway_n in_o asia_n especial_o apprehend_v moreover_o that_o they_o may_v soon_o be_v bring_v to_o embrace_v the_o mahometan_a religion_n but_o we_o return_v to_o pippin_n who_o come_v again_o with_o his_o army_n into_o italy_n be_v meet_v by_o gregory_n principal_a secretary_n to_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n the_o four_o who_o desire_v he_o in_o his_o master_n name_n that_o be_v he_o shall_v prove_v victorious_a over_o the_o lombard_n he_o will_v not_o give_v the_o exarchate_o of_o ravenna_n to_o the_o pope_n or_o the_o roman_n it_o belong_v of_o right_a to_o the_o emperor_n to_o which_o pippin_n answer_v that_o he_o come_v into_o italy_n to_o do_v the_o pope_n and_o people_n a_o kindness_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v consult_v their_o advantage_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n after_o this_o he_o march_v to_o pavia_n and_o reduce_v aistulphus_n to_o such_o extremity_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o accept_v of_o the_o former_a condition_n of_o peace_n hereby_o the_o exarchate_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o roman_n together_o with_o all_o the_o tract_n contain_v between_o the_o po_n and_o apennine_n from_o piacentino_n to_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n and_o whateyer_n lie_v between_o the_o river_n isara_n the_o apennine_a and_o the_o adriatic_a with_o all_o that_o aistulphus_n have_v take_v in_o tuscany_n and_o sabina_n pipin_n stay_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o alps_o till_o condition_n shall_v be_v perform_v have_v leave_v holcadus_n a_o abbot_n with_o part_n of_o his_o army_n to_o oblige_v aistulphus_n to_o perform_v what_o he_o have_v promise_v and_o move_v no_o far_o till_o he_o understand_v that_o aistulphus_n have_v die_v of_o a_o apoplexy_n while_o he_o be_v hunt_v before_o the_o surrendry_n be_v full_o make_v upon_o his_o death_n desiderius_n duke_n of_o tuscany_n forthwith_o raise_v a_o army_n of_o lombard_n with_o design_n to_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o same_o also_o do_v rachis_n aistulphus_n
strong_a place_n in_o syria_n and_o fortify_v it_o that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o receptacle_n for_o the_o christian_n in_o their_o war_n against_o the_o infidel_n boemund_n also_o the_o young_a die_v tancred_n who_o be_v his_o uncle_n and_o guardian_n be_v by_o all_o the_o christian_n declare_v prince_n of_o antioch_n which_o principality_n have_v settle_v he_o be_v send_v for_o by_o baldwin_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n to_o come_v with_o all_o his_o force_n to_o aid_v he_o against_o the_o turk_n saracen_n and_o arab_n who_o with_o a_o great_a army_n have_v invade_v his_o kingdom_n tancred_n arrive_v there_o and_o observe_v the_o small_a force_n of_o the_o christian_n dissuade_v baldwin_n from_o join_v battle_n with_o the_o enemy_n by_o that_o mean_n put_v the_o whole_a affair_n of_o christendom_n under_o a_o great_a hazard_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o baldwin_n give_v they_o a_o opportunity_n of_o fight_v be_v overcome_v with_o great_a slaughter_n himself_o and_o a_o few_o man_n retreat_v with_o great_a difficulty_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o tancred_n by_o several_a byway_n escape_v to_o antioch_n the_o enemy_n puff_v up_o with_o this_o great_a victory_n seize_v mount_n tabor_n and_o pull_v down_o the_o monestery_n there_o put_v all_o the_o monk_n to_o the_o sword_n gelasius_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n can_v not_o be_v at_o rest_n from_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n for_o the_o emperor_n henry_n have_v enter_v italy_n with_o his_o army_n waste_v all_o as_o he_o march_v be_v just_a about_o to_o enter_v rome_n in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n to_o escape_v who_o the_o pope_n at_o first_o retire_v to_o the_o house_n of_o volcamino_n a_o noble_a citizen_n but_o not_o deem_v that_o altogether_o safe_a he_o go_v with_o his_o attendant_n aboard_o a_o couple_n of_o galley_n prepare_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o sail_v down_o the_o tiber_n to_o ostia_n the_o german_a soldier_n pursue_v he_o and_o shoot_v at_o he_o with_o dart_n and_o arrow_n come_v to_o ostia_n he_o dare_v not_o venture_v any_o whither_o by_o sea_n it_o be_v so_o stormy_a but_o he_o travel_v hy_z land_n to_o ardea_n accompany_v still_o wherever_o he_o go_v by_o hugh_n cardinal_n of_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n a_o illustrious_a prelate_n soon_o after_o the_o sea_n grow_v more_o calm_a he_o return_v to_o 〈◊〉_d from_o whence_o he_o sail_v first_o to_o terracina_n and_o then_o to_o gaeta_n where_o he_o be_v very_o kind_o entertain_v by_o his_o countryman_n hither_o come_v to_o meet_v he_o william_n duke_n of_o puglia_n robert_n prince_n of_o capua_n and_o richard_n of_o aquila_n who_o all_o promise_v he_o their_o utmost_a service_n as_o become_v loyal_a feudatary_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n henry_n hear_v these_o prince_n be_v raise_v a_o army_n against_o he_o set_v up_o for_o a_o anti_fw-la pope_n maurice_n archbishop_n of_o braga_n by_o the_o name_n of_o gregory_n to_o oppose_v gelasius_n and_o recommend_v he_o to_o the_o family_n of_o frangipani_n and_o not_o content_a to_o have_v act_v so_o pernicious_a a_o thing_n he_o enter_v the_o country_n of_o anagni_n and_o plunder_v and_o ruin_v all_o before_o he_o he_o have_v just_o lay_v siege_n to_o turricolo_n a_o strong_a place_n when_o on_o a_o sudden_a news_n be_v bring_v that_o gelasius_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o puglia_n approach_v with_o a_o great_a army_n whereupon_o he_o decamp_v and_o as_o he_o retreat_v out_o of_o italy_n he_o sill_v all_o place_n with_o slaughter_n and_o rapine_n 〈◊〉_d upon_o his_o retreat_n dismiss_v the_o 〈◊〉_d prince_n suppose_v now_o that_o henry_n be_v go_v all_o thing_n will_v be_v in_o a_o peaceable_a condition_n at_o rome_n hereafter_o but_o he_o be_v very_o much_o deceive_v in_o his_o opinion_n for_o he_o be_v soon_o after_o inform_v that_o the_o antipope_n uphold_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o frangipani_n continue_v still_o at_o rome_n out_o of_o fear_n of_o which_o family_n he_o stay_v private_o a_o while_n in_o the_o house_n of_o a_o friend_n but_o afterward_o as_o he_o be_v 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accompany_v he_o where_o he_o in_o the_o audience_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n relate_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o departure_n from_o rome_n and_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a kindness_n by_o the_o pisans_n thence_o set_v sail_n for_o france_n he_o arrive_v at_o s._n giles_n and_o be_v there_o entertain_v by_o the_o abbot_n of_o clugni_n and_o his_o monk_n with_o many_o other_o who_o come_v for_o that_o purpose_n very_o magnificent_o and_o splendid_o then_o he_o cross_v the_o middle_n of_o france_n with_o a_o venerable_a rather_o than_o sumptuous_a attendance_n which_o now_o adays_o be_v the_o fashion_n by_o the_o way_n dedicate_a the_o church_n of_o s._n cecily_n in_o stagello_n s._n sylvester_n in_o burgundy_n and_o s._n stephen_n in_o tornay_n and_o with_o stone_n determine_v the_o bound_n of_o each_o church_n come_v at_o last_o to_o the_o monastery_n of_o clugni_n he_o be_v take_v with_o a_o pleurisy_n and_o die_v have_v be_v pope_n one_o year_n and_o five_o day_n he_o be_v a_o 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and_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n intend_v if_o necessity_n have_v require_v to_o have_v confirm_v his_o divorce_n from_o queen_n catharine_n to_o which_o end_n cardinal_n campeggio_n be_v send_v into_o england_n and_o join_v in_o commission_n with_o the_o cardinal_n of_o york_n with_o authority_n to_o give_v sentence_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o that_o the_o matter_n may_v receive_v a_o speedy_a dispatch_n and_o not_o be_v spin_v out_o by_o length_n of_o time_n require_v in_o the_o solemnity_n of_o judgement_n and_o pass_a sentence_n a_o brief_a be_v ready_o frame_v and_o draw_v up_o and_o the_o bull_n or_o seal_v thereunto_o affix_v whereby_o the_o marriage_n with_o queen_n catherine_n be_v make_v null_a and_o void_a in_o the_o most_o ample_a manner_n and_o with_o term_n and_o clause_n so_o full_a as_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o expressive_a nor_o more_o large_a than_o that_o instrument_n with_o instruction_n notwithstanding_o not_o to_o present_v or_o publish_v the_o same_o unless_o they_o receive_v assurance_n that_o henry_n will_v continue_v firm_a and_o constant_a in_o his_o obedience_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n thing_n stand_v and_o thus_o far_o have_v proceed_v in_o the_o year_n 1528._o clement_n the_o seven_o be_v then_o pope_n and_o so_o remain_v in_o suspense_n until_o the_o time_n of_o this_o present_a paul_n the_o three_o when_o henry_n bid_v defiance_n to_o the_o papal_a authority_n proceed_v to_o action_n never_o to_o be_v reconcile_v with_o that_o church_n whereupon_o the_o pope_n issue_v out_o his_o bull_n date_v the_o 30_o of_o august_n 1535._o whereby_o he_o cite_v king_n henry_n to_o appear_v personal_o before_o he_o and_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n at_o rome_n to_o give_v answer_n to_o all_o those_o cruelty_n sacrilege_n adultery_n and_o other_o crime_n whereof_o he_o stand_v accuse_v and_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n he_o pronounce_v he_o and_o all_o his_o subject_n to_o remain_v under_o censure_n of_o excommunication_n declare_v he_o actual_o deprive_v of_o his_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n his_o subject_n absolve_v from_o all_o obedience_n all_o action_n of_o religion_n interdict_v and_o forbid_v to_o be_v perform_v or_o celebrate_v in_o his_o dominion_n command_v all_o ecclesiastical_a person_n to_o depart_v from_o his_o kingdom_n and_o the_o noble_n to_o rise_v up_o in_o rebellion_n against_o he_o but_o all_o this_o lightning_n and_o thunder_n of_o excommunication_n do_v little_o terrify_v the_o resolve_a mind_n of_o king_n henry_n but_o rather_o incense_v he_o to_o proceed_v in_o that_o course_n which_o since_o that_o time_n have_v lay_v the_o happy_a beginning_n of_o that_o bless_a reformation_n under_o which_o by_o god_n mercy_n we_o enjoy_v the_o true_a and_o glorious_a light_n of_o the_o gospel_n on_o these_o term_n england_n stand_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o pope_n when_o publication_n be_v make_v of_o a_o general_n council_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o mantova_n and_o then_o alter_v to_o vicenza_n in_o which_o case_n king_n henry_n judge_v himself_o concern_v in_o despite_n of_o his_o excommunication_n publish_v a_o manifesto_n in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o his_o nobility_n whereby_o he_o protest_v against_o any_o such_o convocation_n assemble_v by_o the_o pope_n authority_n as_o be_v in_o itself_o of_o none_o effect_n except_v also_o against_o the_o place_n as_o unsecure_a and_o the_o country_n as_o infest_a with_o continual_a war_n but_o whereas_o he_o be_v desirous_a of_o a_o general_n council_n as_o be_v the_o only_a mean_n whereby_o to_o reform_v the_o dissolute_a matter_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o suppress_v the_o exorbitant_a tyranny_n and_o usurpation_n of_o the_o clergy_n he_o shall_v willing_o give_v his_o consent_n thereunto_o provide_v that_o such_o convocation_n be_v assemble_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o christian_a king_n and_o prince_n who_o have_v the_o sole_a power_n and_o disposal_n of_o such_o matter_n for_o as_o to_o the_o pope_n he_o esteem_v he_o only_o as_o a_o bishop_n in_o his_o own_o diocese_n with_o no_o far_a extent_n of_o jurisdiction_n than_o that_o which_o reach_v thereunto_o the_o which_o also_o be_v most_o reasonable_a at_o this_o time_n when_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o chief_a matter_n to_o be_v reform_v and_o to_o be_v present_v to_o the_o cognisance_n and_o censure_n of_o such_o a_o council_n beside_o this_o great_a defection_n of_o england_n from_o the_o papal_a obedience_n which_o give_v a_o fatal_a blow_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o doctrine_n of_o luther_n daily_o grow_v and_o dilate_a itself_o in_o all_o part_n of_o germany_n and_o france_n with_o much_o disturbance_n for_o allay_v of_o which_o and_o establishment_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n mention_v and_o cry_v up_o by_o all_o party_n but_o a_o general_n council_n but_o this_o admit_v of_o so_o many_o scruple_n dispute_n and_o nicety_n as_o to_o the_o time_n and_o place_n that_o nothing_o can_v as_o yet_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o turk_n take_v advantage_n upon_o the_o discord_n among_o christian_n enter_v dalmatia_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o take_v the_o strong_a town_n of_o clissa_n which_o the_o pope_n have_v fortify_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n and_o ammunition_n which_o misfortune_n the_o pope_n great_o resent_v order_v solemn_a procession_n to_o be_v make_v in_o rome_n at_o which_o he_o be_v present_a in_o person_n and_o walk_v on_o foot_n and_o send_v his_o legate_n to_o most_o christian_a prince_n exhort_v they_o to_o lay_v aside_o the_o quarrel_n and_o war_n among_o themselves_o and_o unite_v together_o against_o the_o common_a enemy_n in_o order_n whereunto_o a_o league_n be_v make_v between_o the_o pope_n the_o emperor_n and_o the_o venetian_n the_o condition_n whereof_o be_v that_o the_o emperor_n shall_v set_v 82_o galley_n to_o sea_n and_o the_o venetian_n the_o like_a number_n and_o the_o pope_n 38_o with_o which_o force_n of_o 200_o sail_n they_o agree_v to_o invest_v the_o turk_n dominion_n in_o some_o part_n of_o greece_n andrea_n d'oria_n be_v constitute_v admiral_n of_o the_o emperor_n fleet_n vicenzo_n capello_n of_o the_o venetian_n and_o marco_n grimano_n patriarch_n of_o aquileia_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o in_o case_n any_o descent_n be_v make_v or_o force_n land_v than_o fernando_n gonzaga_n vice-king_n of_o sicily_n be_v to_o be_v generalissimo_n or_o commander_n in_o chief_a but_o the_o success_n do_v not_o answer_v so_o great_a preparation_n which_o prove_v rather_o dishonourable_a than_o advantageous_a for_o this_o formidable_a fleet_n be_v at_o sea_n near_o the_o promontory_n of_o antium_n have_v sight_n of_o the_o fleet_n of_o barbarosso_n and_o may_v with_o much_o ease_n have_v charge_v and_o vanquish_v they_o but_o andrea_n d'oria_n the_o emperor_n admiral_n refuse_v to_o engage_v so_o that_o leave_v the_o
the_o pope_n shall_v send_v a_o nuntio_n into_o germany_n to_o advise_v the_o diet_n which_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v at_o spira_n on_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o next_o year_n follow_v and_o assure_v they_o of_o his_o resolution_n to_o assemble_v a_o general_n council_n at_o vicenza_n at_o the_o time_n former_o prefix_v but_o in_o regard_n this_o city_n be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o venetian_n the_o pope_n think_v fit_a to_o intimate_v first_o this_o intention_n to_o the_o senate_n before_o he_o signify_v this_o resolution_n at_o spira_n the_o which_o be_v advise_o consider_v for_o the_o venetian_n reject_v the_o proposal_n be_v jealous_a of_o the_o ill_a consequence_n which_o the_o concourse_n of_o such_o multitude_n may_v produce_v to_o their_o state_n and_o in_o regard_n they_o have_v late_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o sultan_n they_o apprehend_v that_o a_o treaty_n and_o consultation_n hold_v in_o one_o of_o their_o town_n for_o unite_n in_o a_o confederacy_n against_o he_o and_o carrying_z on_o a_o war_n may_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o a_o rupture_n and_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n which_o late_o they_o have_v with_o great_a charge_n and_o much_o labour_n conclude_v upon_o which_o answer_n from_o the_o venetian_n the_o pope_n be_v force_v to_o take_v other_o measure_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o cardinal_n coutarini_n lie_v under_o the_o severe_a censure_n of_o the_o pope_n have_v be_v accuse_v for_o behave_v himself_o with_o too_o much_o easiness_n at_o regensburg_n in_o matter_n which_o concern_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o church_n for_o that_o he_o seem_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o little_a shake_v and_o stagger_v with_o the_o subtle_a argument_n against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n and_o hear_v with_o too_o much_o indifferency_n the_o discourse_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o papal_a authority_n but_o the_o cardinal_n fregosa_n be_v his_o friend_n defend_v he_o in_o despite_n of_o all_o his_o enemy_n until_o such_o time_n as_o return_v to_o the_o pope_n at_o luca_n he_o render_v such_o a_o account_n of_o all_o matter_n transact_v in_o his_o embassy_n as_o give_v the_o pope_n entire_a satisfaction_n this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o affair_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 1541._o when_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o 1542._o the_o pope_n dispatch_v john_n mora_n the_o bishop_n of_o modena_n to_o the_o diet_n hold_v at_o spira_n under_o ferdinand_n the_o emperor_n brother_n give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o pope_n continue_v his_o resolution_n of_o hold_v a_o general_n council_n which_o he_o have_v for_o some_o time_n defer_v in_o expectation_n of_o that_o good_a issue_n which_o it_o be_v hope_v the_o diet_n and_o national_a convention_n will_v have_v produce_v in_o the_o settlement_n of_o religion_n but_o see_v that_o those_o mean_n have_v fail_v he_o now_o again_o re-assumed_n his_o former_a deliberation_n about_o a_o council_n which_o he_o shall_v glad_o cause_v to_o be_v assemble_v in_o germany_n be_v not_o the_o fatigue_n of_o so_o long_a a_o journey_n and_o the_o alteration_n of_o air_n dangerous_a to_o a_o person_n of_o his_o age_n and_o therefore_o after_o he_o have_v think_v of_o mantova_n vicenza_n ferrara_n bologna_n and_o piacenza_n for_o place_n proper_a and_o convenient_a for_o such_o a_o convention_n he_o do_v at_o length_n pitch_v upon_o trent_n as_o a_o city_n without_o exception_n be_v situate_v on_o the_o frontier_n of_o germany_n and_o therefore_o do_v now_o unalterable_o appoint_v a_o council_n there_o to_o be_v open_v on_o the_o 13_o of_o august_n next_o ensue_v desire_v all_o those_o there_o present_a at_o this_o diet_n that_o they_o will_v lay_v aside_o all_o animosity_n and_o faction_n and_o appear_v at_o this_o council_n with_o clear_a and_o sincere_a soul_n to_o favour_v the_o cause_n of_o god_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n upon_o this_o proposal_n ferdinand_n and_o the_o other_o prince_n which_o favour_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n return_v their_o thanks_o to_o the_o pope_n say_v that_o since_o there_o be_v no_o city_n in_o germany_n judge_v convenient_a for_o this_o council_n that_o they_o be_v content_v with_o this_o assignment_n of_o trent_n where_o they_o promise_v to_o come_v and_o there_o to_o be_v assistant_n but_o the_o protestant_n refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o this_o intimation_n allege_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v neither_o authority_n to_o indict_v a_o council_n nor_o that_o trent_n be_v a_o place_n convenient_a for_o it_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o no_o far_a resolution_n be_v take_v hereupon_o at_o this_o diet._n howsoever_o the_o pope_n proceed_v forward_o in_o his_o intention_n and_o publish_v his_o bull_n date_v the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o may_n for_o assemble_v a_o council_n at_o trent_n to_o meet_v on_o the_o first_o of_o november_n follow_v the_o which_o be_v dispatch_v from_o rome_n to_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n but_o without_o any_o great_a success_n for_o in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n francis_n the_o french_a king_n have_v denounce_v war_n against_o the_o emperor_n have_v in_o a_o manifesto_fw-la publish_v his_o reason_n for_o it_o in_o such_o severe_a term_n as_o great_o reflect_v on_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o which_o so_o much_o provoke_v he_o to_o anger_n in_o that_o ill_a humour_n wherein_o he_o be_v new_o return_v from_o his_o unhappy_a adventure_n before_o algiers_n into_o spain_n that_o when_o the_o bull_n be_v deliver_v ro_o he_o he_o give_v this_o answer_n that_o he_o be_v in_o no_o manner_n satisfy_v therewith_o in_o regard_n that_o it_o make_v no_o distinction_n in_o the_o term_n and_o style_v thereof_o between_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o though_o he_o have_v refuse_v no_o pain_n nor_o spare_v expense_n to_o compass_v the_o assemble_v of_o a_o council_n and_o that_o the_o french_a king_n on_o the_o contrary_n have_v endeavour_v by_o his_o ambassador_n at_o spira_n to_o nourish_v discord_n and_o so_o to_o embroil_v the_o affair_n of_o religion_n as_o to_o put_v they_o into_o a_o condition_n beyond_o all_o hope_n or_o possibility_n of_o accommodation_n yet_o this_o bull_n treat_v the_o disservice_n of_o the_o french_a with_o the_o same_o equality_n of_o merit_n as_o it_o do_v the_o unwearied_a zeal_n of_o he_o the_o emperor_n who_o great_a incumbence_n it_o have_v always_o be_v to_o render_v faithful_a and_o effectual_a office_n of_o duty_n to_o the_o church_n and_o then_o rehearse_v the_o many_o provocation_n the_o french_a king_n have_v give_v he_o he_o desire_v the_o pope_n to_o consider_v if_o the_o behaviour_n of_o that_o king_n towards_o he_o do_v correspond_v with_o a_o design_n or_o intention_n of_o advance_v the_o interest_n of_o christendom_n or_o do_v appear_v with_o such_o a_o face_n or_o guise_n of_o peace_n and_o reconciliation_n as_o be_v necessary_a at_o such_o a_o time_n when_o a_o general_a council_n be_v to_o be_v convene_v of_o which_o we_o may_v then_o conceive_v the_o most_o promise_a assurance_n of_o success_n when_o it_o commence_v with_o candour_n friendship_n and_o charity_n which_o be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o excellent_a disposition_n towards_o the_o establishment_n of_o truth_n and_o peace_n but_o see_v that_o the_o french_a king_n have_v ever_o countermine_v and_o disturb_v this_o course_n some_o other_o way_n be_v to_o be_v find_v for_o the_o settlement_n of_o religion_n beside_o a_o council_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o desire_v that_o the_o pope_n will_v attribute_v the_o disappointment_n thereof_o to_o the_o french_a king_n only_o to_o who_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o he_o shall_v declare_v himself_o a_o public_a enemy_n in_o case_n he_o ever_o hope_v to_o expect_v good_a from_o a_o council_n in_o the_o settlement_n of_o peace_n and_o religion_n in_o the_o world_n the_o french_a king_n be_v well_o assure_v that_o the_o war_n which_o he_o have_v commence_v at_o this_o unseasonable_a time_n will_v certain_o be_v interpret_v as_o prejudicial_a to_o religion_n and_o as_o if_o he_o favour_v the_o protestant_a cause_n do_v therefore_o to_o forestall_v such_o suggestion_n publish_v most_o severe_a edict_n against_o the_o protestant_n forbid_v they_o to_o assemble_v at_o any_o meeting_n cause_v all_o their_o book_n write_v in_o defence_n of_o their_o doctrine_n to_o be_v burn_v and_o enjoin_v the_o sorbonist_n to_o make_v severe_a inquisition_n concern_v such_o who_o observe_v not_o fish_n day_n or_o day_n of_o abstinence_n or_o say_v not_o their_o prayer_n in_o latin_a or_o in_o any_o manner_n contradict_v or_o withstand_v the_o principle_n or_o doctrine_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n moreover_o he_o write_v a_o apology_n for_o himself_o to_o the_o pope_n in_o answer_n to_o what_o the_o emperor_n have_v accuse_v he_o of_o recall_v to_o memory_n the_o hard_a and_o sacrilegious_a usage_n which_o he_o have_v practise_v against_o
entreaty_n he_o can_v use_v this_o and_o other_o matter_n raise_v and_o exalt_v these_o feud_n the_o pope_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o french_a king_n intend_v to_o join_v in_o league_n with_o he_o and_o other_o prince_n of_o that_o party_n and_o the_o emperor_n find_v no_o effect_n or_o issue_n of_o affair_n at_o trent_n repair_v to_o the_o diet_n at_o ausburg_n the_o diet_n there_o begin_v on_o the_o first_o of_o september_n where_o the_o emperor_n preside_v in_o person_n labour_v with_o all_o the_o earnestness_n 154â—_n and_o with_o all_o the_o art_n and_o endeavour_n he_o be_v able_a to_o compose_v the_o difference_n and_o settle_v a_o peace_n in_o germany_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o point_n of_o religion_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o their_o trouble_n whensoever_o that_o come_v into_o question_n it_o occasion_v great_a commotion_n for_o the_o ecclesiastical_a elector_n or_o such_o as_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n do_v desire_v and_o urge_v that_o a_o entire_a and_o absolute_a reference_n of_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o council_n at_o trent_n without_o any_o reserve_n or_o condition_n the_o secular_a elector_n who_o adhere_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o luther_n be_v content_v also_o to_o refer_v the_o matter_n in_o dispute_n to_o the_o council_n provide_v that_o neither_o the_o pope_n nor_o any_o other_o depute_v from_o he_o shall_v preside_v thereat_o and_o that_o the_o council_n shall_v be_v free_a and_o holy_a and_o that_o what_o bishop_n soever_o be_v thereunto_o admit_v shall_v be_v absolve_v from_o any_o oath_n he_o have_v take_v which_o may_v render_v he_o partial_a to_o the_o papal_a sea_n during_o the_o time_n of_o this_o diet_n at_o ausbourg_n the_o pope_n remain_v in_o a_o continual_a trouble_n of_o spirit_n not_o know_v what_o those_o session_n may_v produce_v during_o which_o on_o the_o 10_o of_o september_n advice_n be_v bring_v he_o that_o his_o son_n pierluigi_a duke_n of_o piacenza_n be_v murder_v in_o his_o own_o palace_n by_o certain_a gentleman_n who_o have_v conspire_v against_o he_o and_o who_o in_o a_o ignominious_a manner_n have_v throw_v his_o body_n into_o the_o street_n to_o be_v a_o spectacle_n to_o the_o people_n and_o in_o a_o few_o hour_n after_o several_a troop_n arrive_v from_o milan_n by_o order_n of_o ferrand_n gonzaga_n governor_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o city_n the_o which_o unhappy_a fate_n and_o violent_a death_n of_o a_o son_n as_o it_o sensible_o touch_v the_o pope_n with_o natural_a grief_n so_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o fair_a a_o city_n do_v serve_v to_o augment_v the_o sense_n of_o this_o mischief_n which_o by_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o it_o do_v appear_v to_o have_v be_v perpetrate_v by_o the_o knowledge_n and_o contrivance_n of_o the_o emperor_n this_o unexpected_a outrage_n cause_v great_a consternation_n at_o bologna_n and_o give_v interruption_n to_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o council_n at_o that_o place_n for_o the_o pope_n in_o his_o great_a affliction_n 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to_o reduce_v his_o country_n to_o the_o profession_n
agreement_n between_o leo_n x._o and_o francis_n the_o first_o be_v make_v void_a and_o all_o friar_n and_o other_o religious_a be_v make_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o their_o diocese_n so_o that_o france_n seem_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o be_v lose_v only_o spain_n be_v a_o people_n not_o give_v much_o to_o innovation_n adhere_v to_o the_o pope_n authority_n and_o to_o a_o continuation_n of_o the_o old_a council_n the_o feast_n of_o easter_n approach_v which_o be_v the_o time_n appoint_v for_o the_o open_v the_o council_n the_o pope_n depute_v the_o cardinal_n of_o mantova_n warmia_n seripanda_n and_o simonette_n to_o be_v his_o legate_n and_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n and_o hasten_v all_o the_o bishop_n of_o italy_n to_o repair_v unto_o trent_n that_o so_o they_o may_v counterbalance_v the_o number_n of_o the_o french_a and_o spanish_a bishop_n who_o come_v as_o be_v believe_v with_o no_o other_o intention_n than_o to_o gain_v one_o point_n which_o be_v that_o a_o general_n council_n in_o its_o determination_n be_v superior_a and_o above_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n a_o position_n which_o the_o bishop_n of_o italy_n who_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o be_v the_o head_n of_o all_o the_o clergy_n aught_o on_o no_o term_n whatsoever_o to_o admit_v but_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o very_a thin_a appearance_n of_o bishop_n at_o trent_n for_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o be_v fix_v on_o the_o issue_n which_o the_o convention_n of_o the_o estate_n at_o orleans_n and_o the_o conference_n at_o poissy_n will_v produce_v which_o in_o every_o act_n strike_v at_o the_o pope_n authority_n and_o expose_v unto_o the_o people_n the_o corruption_n and_o abuse_n of_o the_o roman_a sea_n in_o fine_a after_o all_o the_o queen_n regent_z write_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n wherein_o she_o represent_v to_o he_o the_o great_a number_n of_o protestant_n in_o france_n and_o the_o daily_a increase_n of_o they_o to_o suppress_v which_o a_o reformation_n in_o many_o 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commence_v but_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o other_o obstruction_n and_o at_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o emperor_n ambassador_n it_o be_v again_o defer_v until_o the_o middle_n of_o january_n follow_v the_o first_o session_n be_v hold_v the_o 18_o of_o january_n 1562._o at_o which_o the_o first_o preliminary_n afford_v great_a matter_n of_o dispute_n for_o it_o be_v there_o to_o be_v make_v a_o stand_a rule_n that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v propound_v but_o what_o be_v first_o move_v by_o the_o legate_n proponentibus_fw-la legatis_fw-la which_o be_v oppose_v by_o four_o spanish_a prelate_n be_v notwithstanding_o overrule_v by_o the_o great_a number_n and_o the_o next_o session_n appoint_v for_o the_o 26_o of_o february_n follow_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n on_o the_o 17_o of_o january_n the_o edict_n be_v make_v at_o st._n german_n whereby_o the_o protestant_n have_v liberty_n give_v they_o to_o have_v their_o church_n or_o temple_n without_o the_o city_n to_o live_v under_o the_o 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sacrament_n of_o the_o holy_a communion_n to_o
tongue_n be_v all_o confirm_v as_o likewise_o that_o the_o mass_n may_v be_v perform_v without_o other_o communicant_n than_o the_o priest_n only_o that_o it_o may_v be_v celebrate_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o that_o the_o wine_n ought_v to_o be_v use_v with_o a_o mixture_n of_o water_n to_o which_o particular_n the_o father_n give_v their_o placet_fw-la 22_o or_o 23_o only_o except_v among_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o granada_n who_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v persuade_v to_o relish_v the_o doctrine_n that_o jesus_n christ_n do_v offer_v himself_o in_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n moreover_o other_o decree_n be_v read_v and_o pass_v relate_v to_o the_o regulation_n of_o bishopric_n give_v the_o bishop_n full_a power_n to_o inspect_v the_o nature_n of_o dispensation_n whether_o they_o be_v fair_o or_o subreptitious_o procure_v as_o also_o authority_n to_o visit_v hospital_n and_o college_n and_o survey_v the_o building_n 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the_o cardinal_n of_o lorain_n who_o come_v as_o he_o be_v well_o assure_v with_o vast_a design_n as_o do_v also_o the_o french_a bishop_n who_o be_v arm_v with_o maxim_n diametrical_o opposite_a to_o his_o authority_n against_o who_o and_o the_o other_o ultramontanes_n he_o resolve_v to_o reinforce_v his_o number_n and_o power_n in_o the_o council_n by_o new_a recruit_n of_o italian_a bishop_n the_o same_o day_n that_o this_o last_o session_n be_v conclude_v the_o french_a ambassador_n receive_v letter_n from_o their_o master_n require_v they_o to_o move_v the_o council_n that_o a_o stop_n may_v be_v give_v to_o their_o proceed_n in_o matter_n of_o doctrine_n until_o the_o bishop_n from_o france_n shall_v arrive_v and_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o will_v prepare_v matter_n tend_v to_o the_o reformation_n of_o manner_n and_o abuse_n creep_v into_o the_o church_n which_o be_v the_o only_a sovereign_a remedy_n capable_a to_o cure_v the_o distemper_n of_o the_o church_n the_o which_o instruction_n the_o ambassador_n have_v make_v know_v to_o the_o legate_n by_o who_o according_a to_o due_a order_n all_o matter_n be_v propose_v receive_v this_o answer_n from_o they_o that_o they_o can_v not_o invert_v the_o rule_n and_o method_n already_o design_v for_o decision_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n and_o reformation_n of_o manner_n but_o be_v force_v to_o proceed_v in_o their_o usual_a course_n without_o any_o delay_n and_o interruption_n and_o if_o their_o king_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o propose_v it_o may_v be_v do_v by_o they_o his_o ambassador_n who_o he_o have_v depute_v to_o represent_v his_o concernment_n at_o the_o council_n this_o answer_n do_v little_o please_v the_o ambassador_n so_o that_o they_o appear_v open_o discontent_v and_o the_o pope_n on_o the_o other_o side_n fear_v lest_o the_o power_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o cardinal_n of_o lorain_n shall_v be_v strong_a than_o his_o auxiliary_n of_o italian_a bishop_n endeavour_v by_o his_o legate_n in_o france_n to_o take_v he_o off_o persuade_v he_o that_o his_o negotiation_n in_o the_o council_n can_v procure_v he_o no_o reputation_n in_o regard_n that_o all_o thing_n be_v already_o do_v and_o conclude_v and_o indeed_o they_o be_v much_o in_o the_o right_n for_o the_o legate_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o dispatch_v and_o put_v a_o period_n to_o the_o council_n be_v resolve_v to_o hearken_v unto_o no_o delay_n but_o to_o proceed_v to_o the_o two_o article_n of_o doctrine_n namely_o the_o sacrament_n as_o they_o call_v they_o of_o ordination_n and_o marriage_n which_o be_v the_o only_a point_n remain_v to_o be_v examine_v and_o determine_v on_o which_o point_v the_o congregation_n begin_v to_o treat_v on_o the_o 25_o of_o september_n and_o continue_v their_o discourse_n and_o treatise_n thereupon_o until_o the_o second_o of_o october_n 1562._o but_o all_o the_o dispute_n which_o arise_v upon_o these_o subject_n seem_v impertinent_a and_o loss_n of_o time_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o quinque_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la and_o the_o other_o hungarian_a prelate_n as_o also_o to_o the_o polander_n and_o spaniard_n who_o at_o a_o private_a conference_n among_o themselves_o conclude_v that_o their_o meeting_n be_v chief_o with_o design_n to_o reform_v abuse_n in_o manner_n which_o be_v creep_v into_o the_o church_n rather_o than_o to_o determine_v matter_n of_o faith_n that_o in_o this_o work_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o begin_v the_o reformation_n at_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v the_o head_n and_o source_n from_o whence_o the_o stream_n ought_v to_o be_v derive_v in_o their_o purity_n reflect_v with_o deep_a sense_n of_o displeasure_n on_o the_o encroachment_n which_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n make_v on_o their_o episcopal_a dignity_n and_o in_o order_n hereunto_o the_o archbishop_n of_o braganca_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o first_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v be_v to_o reduce_v the_o cardinal_n to_o their_o primary_n institution_n for_o that_o 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be_v awaken_v by_o this_o intimation_n deny_v
consultation_n hold_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o regale_n at_o length_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o paris_n they_o offer_v these_o several_a proposal_n by_o way_n of_o accommodation_n between_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o pope_n that_o those_o on_o who_o the_o king_n in_o right_n of_o his_o regality_n bestow_v any_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n shall_v in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o see_v have_v their_o approbation_n and_o mission_n from_o the_o vicar_n general_n that_o the_o chapter_n which_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o bestow_v prebend_n and_o other_o dignity_n shall_v continue_v to_o dispose_v of_o they_o whilst_o the_o see_v be_v vacant_a that_o in_o the_o church_n where_o the_o collation_n be_v alternative_a between_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o chapter_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v observe_v during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o see_v that_o be_v under_o the_o regality_n the_o king_n have_v the_o turn_n which_o the_o bishop_n shall_v have_v have_v that_o where_o the_o bishop_n 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