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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A45740 A sermon preached at the Oxford-shire feast, at St Mary le Bow, November 29, 1683 by John Hartcliffe ... Hartcliffe, John, 1651-1712. 1684 (1684) Wing H968; ESTC R19398 18,299 43

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implicit Faith that we are Members of such a Church as is uniform in all its Devotions whose avowed Principles and Practices disown all Resistance of lawful Authority our Saviour never warranting the shedding of any Blood not of his own most implacable Enemys Let men look but into its doctrine and History and they will find neither the Knoxes nor the Junius Brutus's on the one side nor the Bellarmin's Escobar's or Marianna's on the other This is the Church that makes the Protestant Religion considerable in Christendom because it doth not confound us with the many Postures and Garbs of Worship or with the continual starting up of new Lights because it doth not approve of Enthusiastical Heats of sudden Impulses of Spirit of Zeal without Understanding nor of any such extraordinary Calls whereby some men have thought themselves authorized to overthrow Kingdoms because there is somewhat to be found in the Revelation concerning a Beast little Horn and a fifth Vial. But in the room of wild and unaccountable Conceits our Church settles in us clear and certain Notions of Religious Duties forbids us to make false Interpretations of Scripture to countenance any evil Design charges us to place our Religion in the Practice of true and real Goodness not in Forms and Schemes of Speech or unintelligible Words that have no meaning or Sense belonging to them but in the Heart and in good Affections issuing thence By these means we are brought to the Exercise of substantial Virtue having no hope of Salvation unless we work it out with Fear and Trembling For no man is in any thing more certain than that he ought to be sober and temperate in reference to himself that he ought to deal righteously and so as he would be dealt by that he ought to carry himself equally and fairly and that he ought to fear and reverence the Deity Now the Church where we were Baptized plainly tells us what we are to do what sober righteous and godly Lives we are bound to lead and sets before our Eyes the danger of neglecting these Duties So that we are not deceived by any ways of Fraud or Falshood we have no such Cheats put upon us as the Doctrine of Merit or the delivering Souls out of Purgatory by Masses But we are dealt Honestly withal for without Flattery our Church declares no man shall be saved without personal Holiness and unless he be renewed in the Spirit of his Mind that no Sacrifice shall attone for his Sin altho he make his whole Body a Burnt-Offering He shall not hide his Iniquities by the greatest Fire and Smoak he can raise unless he deny his most beloved Appetites and cast off his choicest Lusts He may go a great way from home in Pilgrimages and wander thro Desarts in Sackcloath and Hair being clogg'd with heavy malancholy Blood he may retire to a dark religious Room and lock himself in with many Keys But all will not do unless he part with the sins of his Heart come abroad and practise the active Virtues of Christ's Religion Unless he fashion his Life according to the Laws of it and takes not up his Religion for Mode-sake or because he was born where it is professed Thus I say our Church deals uprightly with Mankind by telling them that here they ought to fit and quafie themselves for the state of Glory and Blessedness that here they should get themselves discharged of evil Habits which the repetition of Ave-Mary Prayers or the Absolution of a Priest at the last cannot wipe away especially when they have long abused themselves by ill Practises and Customs Wherefore being Members of this Church which shews us the best way of Worshiping God by a reasonable Service which teaches the surest Principles of Peace and Charity that tend to reconcile the Differences of Men which prescribes the best Methods of propagating Love and Good-will in the World Being Subjects to that Government by whose Laws this Church is established where the Supreme Ruler enjoys a Capacity of doing all the Good imaginable to Mankind and is in his Nature inclined so to do I must say we are a happy People both in the Constitution of our Church and State That this Happines may abide for ever with us we are obliged Fist To keep up a friendly Society and Correspondence with all Men. Secondly We are more particularly engaged to love and help one another as we are Country-men born in the same Neighbourhood First We are obliged to keep up a friendly Society and Correspondence with all Men because without this Society and Correspondence no Man can possibly live happily or well and we know every man hath a natural desire of his own Happiness the sense whereof results from the first and strongest Instincts of Nature In that it is without doubt natural to Men as to other Creatures to seek after their own Welfare Consequently to consider by what means it is attainable Which particular Welfare of every Man is not to be had without mutual Benevolence and a common regard for the prosperity of the wole Body of Men This preserves them Honest and Virtuous in all the entercourses of Life For should human Society disband and betake themselves to Woods Men would be quickly turned into wild Creatures and must subsist by preying upon each other Then the most Innocent would be least secure because they are not apt to Invade other men's Rights and are ever exposed to Wrongs and Injuries This therefore is the proper and useful end of Society to institute a common Friendship among Men that they may be endeared to each other by mutual Offices of Kindness and Love The Angels teach us this Lesson that we should condescend to the meanest Office for the good of our Brethren The work of these ministring Spirits is to promote the Welfare of Mankind so that to employ our selves to do good unto Men and to further them in the way of Salvation is to be as good as Angels unto Men We hope to be one day like them in Happiness let us now make them the Examples of our Duty and Obedience And indeed were Men as faithful to one another as the Condition of their Nature requires and the Author of it expects there would be no need of Civil Laws and Penalties We should be all then like our Country-men of Brightwell where it is observed there hath been no Ale-House no Sectary nor any Suit of Law within the Memory of Man VVould every single Person take right Measures of himself reflect seriously upon his frail and helpless State in this VVorld consider how insufficient all his personal Strength is to secture him he must believe that if there were not a common Assistance if he had not Friends and Acquaintance to fly to upon all Occasions nothing could be more wretched and forlorn than the life of Man For as the Malmesbury Philosopher says could we suppose a Man out of Society he must live in perpetual Fears and Jealousies