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A17305 The law and the Gospell reconciled. Or the euangelicall fayth, and the morall law how they stand together in the state of grace A treatise shewing the perpetuall vse of the morall law vnder the Gospell to beleeuers; in answere to a letter written by an antinomian to a faithfull Christian. Also how the morality of the 4th Commandement is continued in the Lords day, proued the Christian Sabbath by diuine institution. A briefe catalogue of the antinomian doctrines. By Henry Burton. Burton, Henry, 1578-1648. 1631 (1631) STC 4152; ESTC S106965 54,375 114

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of those who hauing a forme of godlinesse deny the power thereof from such turne away Of which sort are they which creepe into houses and lead captiue silly women laden with sins led away with diuerse lusts euer learning and neuer able to come to the knowledge of the truth And as Iannes and Iambres withstood Moses soe do these also resist the truth men of corrupt minds reprobate concerning the fayth But they shall proceede no farther for their folly shall bee manifest to all men as theirs also was All which how fully it is verefied and exemplified in the Author we haue to deale withall this little discourse seconded with the subscription of his owne handy worke will abundantly testifye Now because the letter is teadious so as to answere to euery circumstance would clogge our discourse with many vnnecessary and vnprofitable matters therefore I will epitomize or contract the whole into one briefe view and pitch vpon such points as the Author stands most vpon and wherein he placeth the maine strength of his battalion And first I will muster vp his scattered skirmishes and brauadoes And those I finde to be diuided into two speciall companies The first is a brauado setting forth his cause with many specious and glorious titles as his ascribing it to Gods gratious calling that it is the true liuely iustifying faith which he maintaineth which words hee often repeateth that it is of the household of true faith the most holy and heauenly calling into the true liuely iustifying fayth that it is the gracious leauening of the Gospell that it is the effectuall calling to true christianity and assured free saluation that this leauen is the wedding garment of Christs perfect holinesse and that this is the good and old way which Abraham walkt in that it is the established protestant doctrine of our Church of England grounded vpon the word of God which euery one ought to imbrace if hee will be a loyall subiect to his Protestant King againe This is the Protestant fayth this is the established doctrine of our Church that he is as one true Prophet to a great number of false Prophets that he with a few more goe with a right foot to the truth of the Gospell such as call the people to a chearefull zealous godly life onely for and by the ioy and excellency of free iustification but marke how deepely considered onely those few doe apply the law purely and truely that these are the few foresayd true ministers of Christ and such as follow them the true beleeuers that they onely bring in the true meanes of true sanctification and of doing all good workes that these are the true teachers who doe truely establish the law that these are the onely true ministers and their followers the onely true people of God that this doctrine is and may bee proued in euery point with two or three plaine scriptures and two or three plaine testimonies of Orthodox Protestant writers These and the like bee the glorious guildings wherewith hee doth so fairely inammile his leaden cause which anon will come to the Test The second company wherewith he skirmisheth all along is of such reproches as hee casts vpon all those that are aduersaries to his opinion I take them in order as they lie That to auouch the contrary is a sinfull preiudice of Gods truth that it is a blaspheming of the true liuely iustifying fayth such are too much leauened with the sowre leauen of the deuouter sort of Pharisees which with the false brethren among the Galatians leauened and corrupted the faith of the Galatians Thus the pentificians where they find certainety of Saluation they call it presumption c. and that with a conceited holinesse of doing and keeping the morall law this is a dangerous leauen of the Pharisees which vnder the visour and conceit and opinion of sincerity and obedience to God and zeale of God is but hipocrisie Christs marriage garment is now a dayes eagerly opposed and subtilly betrayed with a Iudasses kisse in this regard these are the perilous times wherein men and women are euer learning and neuer able to come to the truth of the assurance of their free saluation and that there is in a manner now no fayth on the earth because the dead fayth before God is no fayth although it be varnished and guilded ouer with a blinde prepostrous zeale and opinion of obedience and walking in all gods commandements as Paul before his conuersion was in this blind zealous dead fayth which phrase is very frequent with him that it is another Ghospell that the blinde zealous dead faith thinkes it knowes something when it knowes nothing as it ought to know that they are not some few teachers among vs that trouble the people of God by Preaching another Gospell but especially when God meanes to punish an vngratefull Church and Nation many false teachers This great prophet Iwis as of old there are many hundred false Prophets to one true Prophet hanging relying and depending yea bragging of their obedience workes and weldoings and keeping of the law these bad ministers and teachers that trouble the people of God are and for the iuster iudgement and scourge of the great vnthankefull multitude euer haue beene the greatest multitude and these are deuided into two sorts the first sort are such as are euill beasts slow bellies that vse to preach a little for their liuing sake and for their bellie but care not for the sauing of soules but for their ease their pompe and worldly esteeme and those ministers make onely Hoggschristians that trampling free iustification and the Pearles of the Gospell vnder the feete of their durty affections doe care for nothing but rooting in the earth and filling the belly but the other sort of bad teachers although their right eye also of true fayth bee out and doe more deepely delude themselues and others in the dead fayth yet they haue the light of nature more strongly stirring in them described Rom. 2.14.15 where it is sayd that the Gentiles which haue not the law doe by nature the things conteined in the law which shew the effect or worke of the law written in their hearts their consciences also bearing witnesse and their thoughts accusing them that is with feare of punishment when they doe ill and will preach it as the true Gospell I warrant you and excusing them that is hoping to speede well when they doe well and this light of nature they varnish ouer with titles of the Gospell whereby especially young Ministers being carryed with a preposterous zeale of Gods glory Rom. 10.2.3 in workes and conceited weldoings they slight ouer fayth and free iustification with a wet finger thinking with the Papists by a carnall vnderstanding of them that they are quickly or rather learned too fast and so doe preach neyther true law nor true Gospell but a corrupting blending and marring of both law and Gospell whereby they put out the right eye of
the greatest multitude of zealous professors they drowne them with themselues in the dead fayth and instead of a true fayth in Christs righteousnesse doe make them to rely and hang vpon their owne holinesse workes and well-doings whereby people are euer troubled in conscience or else glory with the Pharises Luke 8.11 in a prepostrous false bastard sanctification and Anabaptisticall mortification and obedience in doing the law of God flowing from no true loue or charity and so as the former profaine Ministers doe make dogg-christians so greedily feeding vpon the fifthy pleasing carrion of the secret lurking vaine glory of their owne holynesse obedience workes and well-doings that these most Iudas-like and traiterously trample the pearle of free iustification and free grace vnder the feete of their Pharisaicall affections and doe not onely fall a barking like doggs at the few * Meaning those of his Antinomian and lawlesse sect foresayd true Ministers of Christ and so trouble the true beleeuers with all manner of caluminations raylings and slanderings as that they are against sanctification and good workes whereas they onely bring in the true meanes of true sanctification and of doing all good workes and that those true teachers destroy the law when they truely stablish the law with such-like innumerable caluminations but also sticke euen violently like doggs to fly in the true Ministers and people of Gods faces and are ready if they can to teare out their very throats with bitter hatred and cruell persecution are not these truely Christs dogg-christians the Disciples of such false masters plainely declaring that whilst they contend for the law they are both in words and deedes the greatest destroyers of the law and that their bragging obedience is most grieuous disobedience all their holy sanctification is dubble sin and iniquity and that their whole worship of high esteeme with men is idolatrous and abomination before God traiterous to their King and dangerous to the betraying and destruction of their whole Country and Kingdome wherein such liue Therefore in my hearty loue and in the sincerity of my bettered affections I pray you take heed of this blinde zealous dead fayth and content not your selues in the carnall knowledge of free iustification c. Thus farre of his skirmish Wherein thou mayest good reader obserue how he magnifieth himselfe as the onely true Prophet opposed by many hundred of false Prophets those hee rankes together with their hearers and seuerall congregations into two companies the one a heard of hoggs the other a kennell of doggs and of these two he makes vp the vniuersall body of the Church of England as which God hath giuen vp to bee plagued with such ministers of the blind dead fayth as his vsuall manner of language is to call it So as in summe he makes the Church and nation of England to be an accursed Isle of hoggs and doggs Againe for all this note how sliely like the subtile serpent hee seekes by insinuation to patronize his doctrine vnder the authority of the Church of Englands established doctrine as grounded thereon and consonant thereunto and so consequently vnder the Kings protection a pestilent peece of policy and practice though by necessary consequence hee makes the Defender of the fayth no better that which my very thought abhorreth then one of his hogg or dogg-christians and on the other side labours to make all his aduersaries odious as being in their doctrines enemyes to the King and State a notable practise of heretickes in all ages and such are all Ministers in Court City Country all Courtiers Citizens Country-men that follow not this man in his conceited true liuely fayth Come we in the next place to his maine battalion which hee rangeth into 3 squadrons Namely hee sets downe the state of the doctrine in 3 Propositions which he cals his 3 Protestant positions The first is that the horrible filthinesse of sin is such to Gods infinite pure and righteous nature that God cannot but abhorre curse and detest the creature that hath any sin in his sight as these and such like scriptures teach Deut. 27.26 2. Pet. 2.4 Rom. 5.12.15 Esa 59 2. Iob. 15.16 The second is I beleeue that for remedy of this my misery by sin God by the power of his imputation doth though mystically yet soe truely cloth mee with the wedding garment of his sons perfect holinesse and righteousnesse Esa 61.10 that all my sins both of my person and works being truely abolished not out of me 1 Ioh. 1.8 that there may be place for fayth Heb. 11.1 Rom. 4.18.19 to 21. but yet vtterly abolished out of Gods sight Col. 1.22 I and all my workes are of vniust made iust before God that is perfectly holy righteous from all spot of sin in the sight of God freely by faith only without works And I say By fayth onely without workes because onely true fayth seeth this and onely true fayth inioyeth this And thus by Christs stripes am I healed Esa 53.5 And so God is well pleased and at peace with mee For being iustified by fayth we haue peace with God Rom. 5.1 And am truely blessed Rom. 4.6 For as many as are of this fayth of free iustification are blessed with faithfull Abraham Gal. 3.8.9 and shall be certainely glorified for whom God iustifieth them he also glorifieth Rem 8.30 All which Protestant position of free iustification is abundantly and clearely taught by these and such like scriptures Esa 43.25 Esa 44.22.23 Ioh. 1.29 Heb. 1.3 Heb. 9.26 1. Ioh. 1.7 Reu. 1.5.6 Dan. 9.24 Rom. 3.21.22 Rom. 5.17.18.19.21 Eph. 5.26.27 Reu. 3.18 Col. 1.22.23 Rom. 8.4 Col. 2.10 Rom. 9.30 Heb. 10.14 Esa 62. Phil. 3.8.9 Tit. 1.15 Heb. 11.4 The 3 is my third position is that this true fayth of free iustification doth infallibly inflame the heart with true loue Gal. 5.6 which makes the true beleeuer to breake off from and mortifie his former corrupt and profane conuersation and brings forth a declaratiue obedience and redinesse to euery good worke and a free and cherefull walking in all Gods will and commandements declaratiuely to manward which is true sanctification as these and such like scriptures teach Tim. 2.11 to 15. 1. Ioh. 3.5.6.9 Eph 2.10 Rom. 6. Eph. 4.22.23.24 Math. 5.16 This is the Protestant fayth this is the established doctrine of our Church these are the 3 positions that here hee makes the woman-Disciple to speake I haue too lately receiued and which haue so changed mee out of the blinde zealous dead fayth into the true liuely iustifying fayth Thus you haue his 3 Protestant positions as hee calls them set downe word for word which an indifferent reader yea a sound Protestant perusing and knowing no more of the authors minde then what is here expressed hee would at the first sight perhapps take all for harmelesse and sound doctrine But when he shall consider how all these positions as Protestant as they bee stand in opposition to all that doctrine which is
3.6 9. Where he concludes that the iustified man not onely cannot sin but also abstaineth from all appearance of euill These are his very words And hence is that cursed heresie of the Pelagians and Pontificians reuiued by the Antinomians that there is such a prefection in this life as a man may liue altogether without all sin for all his sins of vniust are made iust saith he The nomination whereof is a sufficient confutation For in many things we sin all Iam. 3.2 And if we say wee haue no sin wee deceiue our selues and the trueth is not in vs. 1 Ioh. 1.8 4d I note another falsehood where he sayth By fayth onely with out workes freely I am perfectly holy and righteous from all spot of sin in the sight of God and why because only true faith seeth this and only true fayth inioyes this How are we iustified by faith freely because only true fayth seeth this What if true fayth while during the time of some temptation the exercise of it is suspended do not see nor inioy the fruite of iustification must we therefore passe sentence vpon our selues that we are not iustified nay certainly we are therefore iustified from all sin because God not imputing sin seeth no sin in vs and not because we see and inioy our reconciliation and peace with God For though God be continually pacified towards his faithfull children in Christ yet doe not they allwayes by the act of fayth see and inioy Gods fauour towards them This was Dauids case and is and may be the case of euery child of God Yet whensoeuer wee doe see and enioy our iustification by hauing peace with God through Christ we doe by the eye and apprehension of fayth see and enioy it But our seeing and enioying is not the cause that wee are iustified but the consequent effect and fruit of it being apprehended by fayth 3ly For his 3d Position therein stand his Triarian forces here his files are so doubled and the rankes are so closse that it seemes to be impregnable impenetrable But howsoeuer they stand thicke without yet they are thin and hollow within so that being but once by a wedge diuided they are able no longer to abide the field Therefore obseruing it well I finde sundry aduantages to bee taken First from his commending of fayth in the efficacy of it that it infallibly inflames the heart with true loue making the true beleeuer to breake off his former corrupt conuersation c. Secondly that hee vseth one word twice to wit Declaratiue obedience Declaratiue and a free and cherefull walking in all Gods will and Commandements declaratiuely to manward Which may seeme to some to be eyther idle or a riddle but we shall declare the mystery of it by and by In the meane time all this hitherto in his 3d position hath no other appearance but of sound and orthodox doctrine agreeable to the Scriptures and so to the doctrine of our Church if there bee no more in it then what the outer rinde makes show of For what Protestant Church or what one sound Protestant of our Church doth not teach or beleeue that that most noble and diuine Lady grace of true sauing and liuing fayth doth infallibly to vse his owne word inflame the heart with loue which makes the true beleeuer to breake off from and mortifie his former corrupt and profane conuersation and brings forth a declaratiue obedience and redinesse to euery good worke and a free and cheerfull walking in all Gods will and Commandements declaratiu● to manward which is true sanctification Herein we all agree Whereis the difference then Yea but the author comes afterwards in the same position and although he protest these his positions to be the Protestant fayth and the established doctrine of our Church he proclaimes a defyance against the blind zealous dead fayth as meerely opposite to this his true liuely iustifying fayth And this dead fayth whose is it by whom is it taught by whom intertained Euen by the vniuersall bulke and body of our Church which he deuides into two sides the left side consisting of profane sensuall hoggs and the right side of zealous Anabaptisticall Doggs as he stiles them Now if the case stand so that all those protestants generally whom he calls doggs and hoggs doe hold the selfe-same doctrine in truth as the author setts downe in words and yet theirs is the blind zealous dead faith and his the truely liuely iustifying faith it concernes vs a little more narrowly to examine his words to see whither some mysticall sense bee not couched in them or whither hee hath dealt not so candidly nor so ingeniously as by his roauing and rauing language may iustly bee suspected but hath kept vp some reseruations as precious pearles which if hee should vent among so many hoggs and doggs as he liues amongst hee might iustly feare lest the one sort should and that worthily trample them vnder their feete and the other turne vpon him and all to teare him But now it being brought to the vpshot whither hee or we haue the true liuing iustifying fayth hee must permit vs perforce we bringing our warrant from God to mak● a priuy search and to rifle his Cabbinet to see whither hee haue this Pearle of the Kingdome yea or no. Nor are wee ingaged to doe this in regard onely of our faith towards God as wee are Christans but also of our fidelity and loyalty to our King the Lords Annoynted as wee are subiects for asmuch as hee challengeth all men that hee that will bee a loyall subiect to his Protestant King ought to embrace this doctrine of fayth which he onely the A per se Doctor doth teach Wherein then is the maine difference betweene vs that makes his the onely true liuely iustifying fayth and ours the blinde zealous dead fayth Surely in this that his fayth is so liuely actiue vigorous and potent perfect and compleat that of it selfe it produceth all the fruites of sanctification without hauing any thing to doe with the word of God especially the morall law as a rule of our actions or as a glasse of our imperfections when as wee on the other side acknowledge that our fayth at the best estate during this life is not so perfect and euery way compleat but as a lampe it needeth the continuall supply of the holy oyle of Gods spirit of grace to cause it to flame forth the more in the workes of sanctification which grace of the spirit is ministred and supplyed vnto vs by the Ministry of the word of God as the Oyle-pipe through which it runneth and for as much as in the state of grace and fayth we know but in part and prophesie in part and consequently our fayth is imperfect being mingled with much ignorance therfore we haue need of the Morall law wherof both the old and new Testament are a large commentary both as a rule whereby to frame our thoughts words and workes and also as a
of her many subtractions and purloynings from the diuine truth is strangled and become stone-dead and on the other side to charge the reformed Church of hauing the dead fayth because she teacheth iustification by faith onely with outworkes but behold a wonder that any sonnes of this our deare mother Church should proue so vnnaturall and vnreasonable as and that most impudently though withall cunningly euen pretending the doctrine of the Church of England to be for them and they for it a thing too vsuall to impute vnto her the dead fayth as whereof she is the teacher while vnto the doctrine of iustification by fayth onely she addeth and presseth the doctrine and practise of sanctification not onely as a frute but as a duty springing from the same From which impious and senselesse reproach while we shall purge our mother wee shall with one bush stop two gapps both the wide mouth of Mother Babell crying out against vs that by teaching Iustification by faith onely we destroy sanctification and the impudent mouthes of the misbegotten homebred bratts that exclaime we destroy the iustification of the true liuing fayth And this done we shall by Gods grace eyther so conuince these men as to pull them from their dead fayth or make it so euident to all men as they shall confesse the dead fayth of Belial or of Baal to be with these men and the liuing fayth to be onely on our side Now the occasion of our taking this taske vpon vs is this there is a new sprung-vp opinion which not onely in this City but in some parts of the Country spreading like a Cancer or gangrene hath infected many poysoning them with a schismaticall spirit and not only alienating their minds from but opening their mouthes against our Congregations and Ministers so as they scoffe and scandalize euen the soundest and sincearest preaching of the word of God They deny any vse at all of the morall law so farre as to be a rule of life and christian conuersation after that a man is once brought to be a beleeuer in Christ They allow the law no further vse then as to bee a Schoolemaster to bring vs to Christ and then farewell law And if Ministers Preach and presse the duties of sanctification these Antinomians ieare at them yea and rayle on them to their very faces calling them Anabaptists and telling them that they preach the dead fayth and that such goodly doctrines are good for nothing but to carry men to Hell And for my part I should not haue beleeued there had bene such mouthes of blasphemy in the world had not mine cares bene witnesses of them And for a further proofe hereof to make it euident to others also besides other writings which the ringleaders of this Antinomian or lawlesse sect of Belial conuey and scatter among their Disciples a letter written with the chiefe ringleaders own hand for ex vngue leonem but consigned or subscribed with the name of one of his prime she-Disciples and sent to one Mr. T. may suffice to manifest their virulent spirits to all the world The copie whereof is here affixed verbatim onely I haue forborne to set downe the parties name at large but onely the first letters of her name concealing the Masters name who is the inditer and writer altogether And I follow therein the example of holy Ierom who writing to Ctesiphon against the Pelagians Hieroinmus ad Ctesiphontem aduersus Pelagianos sayth No mans name is particularly touched in this small worke wee haue spoken against the Master of a peruerse opinion who if he shall be angry and shall write againe hee shall like the mouse bee bewrayed by his owne discouery and expose himselfe to receiue yet greater wounds in a set pitcht field And let me also aduertise the reader concerning this letter as also of others of the like kinde which I haue seene that howsoeuer it hath poyson enough in it yet it is so ministred in a goulden cup so couered ouer with clowdy and obscure words and so tempered with sugared phrases of scripture as that both his Disciples may with the lesse suspition and more delight drinke it downe and his iust aduersaries may haue lesse cause to cast it in his dish or to quarrell him and bring him in Quorum for it And that this was the ancient guise of Hereticks the same Hierom tels vs in the same place where speaking to the Pelagian he saith Nosti c. Thou knowst what thou teachest thy Disciples priuately expressing one thing with thy mouth and concealing another in thy conscience and to vs who are strangers none of thy Disciples thou speakest by Parables but to thine owne scholars thou vnfoldest thy mysteries and this thou boastest thou dost according to the scriptures because it is sayd Iesus spake to the people abroad in parables and to the Disciples within dores hee sayth To you it is giuen to know the mysteries of the kingdome of heauen but to them it is not giuen And againe Sola haec haeresis c. This onely is heresie which blusheth to speake in publike what it feares not to teach in priuate The rage of the schollars vttereth the silence of the Masters That which they haue heard in the chambers they preach on the house tops that if they shall please their hearers it may bee attributed to the praise of their Masters if it displease the fault may bee the scholars not the masters Ideo creuit c. Thus hath your heresie increased and you haue deceiued many because you alwayes teach and alwayes deny Sententias vestras prodidisse superass est c Hieron It is the Churches victory when you speake plainely what your opinion is To shew your opinions is to subdue them So Hierome Now let me appeale to the consciences of the Disciples of such Masters as we speake of whither they doe not deliuer their documents and lessons in plainer termes and more perspicuous amplification in their priuate schole or chamber by word of mouth then they do or dare do publikly in their loose papers and pamphlets Let them tell me wherein they differ or come short of the Pelagians in the guise of broaching and venting their opinions noted by Ierome And this is the nature and practise of all heresie which serpent-like walkes with a doubled gate and like the snaile puts forth her hornes slowly to proue her way but vpon the least resistance quickly puls them in againe or iugler-like playing fast and loose with his spectators or like lying Fame which for feare is sparing at first till spreading it selfe it finde credit and intertainement in the world Yet the quicke sighted Reader shall finde this letter to be not altogether so euen spun but that it hath many knobbs and knots of grosse errour which is euer vneuen and neuer but vnlike it selfe sufficiently bewraying a poysonous minde and virulent spirit in the author 2 Tim. 3.5 c. being of the number