english_a upon_o which_o the_o holy_a pope_n perceive_v that_o he_o be_v a_o sincere_a man_n of_o god_n confirm_v his_o consecration_n know_v it_o come_v from_o god._n moreover_n at_o the_o earnest_a request_n of_o st._n kentigern_n though_o with_o some_o unwillingness_n he_o condescend_v to_o supply_v those_o small_a defect_n which_o be_v in_o his_o consecration_n and_o so_o dismiss_v he_o to_o the_o work_n of_o his_o ministry_n enjoin_v he_o by_o the_o holy-ghost_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v nothing_o essential_o necessary_a in_o this_o consecration_n be_v omit_v because_o the_o holy_a pope_n supply_v the_o defect_n mere_o upon_o importunity_n the_o great_a fault_n the_o holy_a bishop_n can_v impute_v to_o himself_o be_v his_o be_v consecrate_a by_o one_o only_a bishop_n against_o the_o express_a canon_n of_o a_o general_n council_n though_o indeed_o consider_v the_o danger_n and_o unquietness_n of_o the_o time_n if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o canon_n be_v transgress_v yet_o the_o intent_n be_v not_o as_o not_o oblige_v to_o impossibility_n and_o this_o sense_n of_o the_o canon_n appear_v by_o the_o resolution_n of_o st._n gregory_n to_o st._n augustine_n that_o he_o be_v the_o only_a bishop_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o angli_fw-la may_v himself_o alone_o ordain_v other_o bishop_n it_o be_v say_v of_o this_o st._n kentigern_n that_o during_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o life_n his_o custom_n be_v to_o eat_v only_o every_o three_o day_n and_o sometime_o every_o four_o his_o food_n be_v bread_n milk_n cheese_n and_o butter_n he_o always_o abstain_v from_o flesh_n and_o wine_n or_o any_o other_o drink_v which_o can_v distemper_n next_o his_o skin_n he_o wear_v a_o very_a rough_a hair-cloath_n and_o over_o that_o a_o garment_n make_v of_o goatskin_n together_o with_o a_o close_a cowle_n and_o his_o uppermost_a clothing_n be_v a_o white_a albe_n he_o always_o wear_v a_o steal_v and_o carry_v a_o pastoral_a staff_n or_o crosier_n not_o spherical_a gild_a or_o 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community_n of_o all_o thing_n the_o infidel_n in_o his_o diocese_n he_o convert_v to_o the_o faith_n apostate_n and_o heretic_n by_o his_o sound_a doctrine_n he_o reduce_v to_o the_o bosom_n of_o our_o holy_a mother_n the_o church_n he_o every_o where_o throw_v down_o idol_n and_o image_n of_o devil_n and_o build_v some_o church_n he_o distinguish_v parish_n by_o their_o certain_a bound_n he_o be_v always_o travel_v to_o gain_v soul_n to_o god_n never_o ride_v but_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o apostle_n always_o go_v on_o foot_n and_o because_o he_o will_v not_o eat_v his_o bread_n in_o idleness_n his_o custom_n be_v to_o labour_v with_o his_o hand_n in_o agriculture_n about_o this_o time_n our_o famous_a king_n arthur_n upon_o some_o unknown_a occasion_n abroad_o leave_v the_o administration_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o nephew_n mordred_n son_n of_o loath_a king_n of_o the_o pict_n by_o his_o sister_n mordred_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o his_o uncle_n invade_v his_o throne_n 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king_n arthur_n his_o life_n for_o in_o the_o combat_n he_o receive_v a_o mortal_a wound_n and_o be_v convey_v by_o the_o charity_n of_o a_o kinswoman_n of_o he_o a_o noble_a matron_n call_v morganis_n into_o the_o island_n of_o avallonia_n now_o glastonbury_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o foolish_a british_a bard_n to_o invent_v the_o story_n of_o morganis_n a_o fairy_n goddess_n who_o carry_v the_o body_n of_o king_n arthur_n into_o avallonia_n by_o magic_a skill_n with_o promise_n to_o cure_v his_o wound_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v return_v with_o his_o former_a strength_n and_o courage_n to_o govern_v the_o britain_n who_o for_o many_o age_n expect_v his_o return_n as_o foolish_o as_o the_o come_n of_o the_o messiah_n be_v look_v for_o by_o the_o jew_n when_o guenhumara_n hear_v of_o her_o husband_n return_n she_o flee_v to_o the_o city_n of_o caerleon_n and_o there_o take_v the_o habit_n of_o a_o religious_a woman_n among_o the_o nun_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n julius_n the_o martyr_n the_o true_a reason_n why_o king_n arthur_n will_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o glastonbury_n doubtless_o be_v partly_o to_o prepare_v himself_o more_o perfect_o for_o death_n in_o the_o company_n and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o holy_a monk_n there_o and_o that_o after_o his_o death_n he_o may_v be_v bury_v among_o such_o a_o world_n of_o saint_n as_o repose_v there_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o christianity_n the_o like_a we_o read_v of_o constantine_n who_o for_o the_o like_a purpose_n be_v bury_v in_o like_a manner_n that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o prayer_n of_o such_o as_o in_o succeed_a age_n shall_v come_v to_o visit_v those_o monument_n king_n arthur_n before_o his_o death_n give_v to_o that_o monastery_n brent_n march_n poulden_a and_o other_o land_n beside_o which_o the_o pagan_a angli_fw-la take_v away_o but_o after_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n restore_v with_o advantage_n king_n arthur_n appoint_v for_o his_o successor_n a_o kinsman_n of_o his_o call_a constantine_n and_o have_v recommend_v himself_o to_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o monk_n he_o die_v happy_o and_o after_o a_o christian_a manner_n be_v bury_v with_o a_o cross_n his_o conveyance_n to_o glastonbury_n be_v it_o seem_v by_o his_o own_o order_n and_o do_v with_o all_o secrecy_n and_o by_o like_a order_n his_o death_n and_o place_n of_o burial_n studious_o conceal_v for_o say_z matthew_z paris_z the_o king_n die_v be_v desirous_a to_o be_v hide_v lest_o his_o enemy_n shall_v insult_v and_o his_o friend_n be_v molest_v at_o so_o great_a a_o calamity_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o history_n relate_v little_a or_o nothing_o of_o his_o death_n and_o burial_n insomuch_o as_o the_o british_a nation_n out_o of_o their_o affection_n to_o he_o contend_v that_o he_o be_v still_o alive_a upon_o which_o occasion_n the_o prophecy_n be_v invent_v and_o father_v upon_o merlin_n that_o he_o shall_v appear_v and_o
fury_n of_o a_o whole_a legion_n of_o devil_n envy_v their_o design_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n be_v say_v to_o have_v assail_v they_o danger_n appear_v on_o every_o side_n storm_n be_v raise_v darkness_n cover_v the_o heaven_n and_o that_o darkness_n become_v more_o terrible_a by_o the_o fearful_a swell_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o rage_n of_o the_o air_n no_o long_o be_v the_o sail_n able_a to_o sustain_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o wind_n nor_o the_o boat_n able_a to_o resist_v the_o mountain_n of_o water_n dash_v against_o it_o so_o that_o the_o ship_n be_v carry_v forward_o rather_o by_o their_o prayer_n than_o the_o skill_n or_o force_v of_o the_o mariner_n the_o prime_a pilot_n st._n germanus_n be_v then_o secure_o compose_v in_o sleep_n and_o the_o ship_n ready_a to_o sink_v so_o that_o st._n lupus_n and_o the_o company_n be_v fain_o to_o awake_v the_o old_a man_n who_o be_v only_o able_a to_o withstand_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o enrage_v element_n he_o not_o at_o all_o astonish_v at_o the_o danger_n address_n his_o prayer_n to_o our_o lord_n and_o his_o threat_n to_o the_o unruly_a ocean_n to_o the_o rage_a storm_n he_o oppose_v the_o cause_n of_o religion_n which_o invite_v they_o to_o that_o voyage_n and_o present_o with_o a_o little_a quantity_n of_o oil_n which_o he_o bless_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o then_o sprinkle_v upon_o the_o wave_n he_o overcome_v their_o fury_n his_o colleague_n he_o admonish_v the_o rest_n he_o encourage_v so_o that_o with_o one_o breath_n and_o clamour_n prayer_n be_v pour_v forth_o to_o our_o lord_n and_o immediate_o the_o divine_a virtue_n show_v itself_o present_a the_o infernal_a enemy_n be_v dissipate_v a_o calm_a tranquillity_n ensue_v the_o wind_n and_o wave_n become_v serviceable_a to_o the_o voyage_n and_o all_o thing_n concur_v to_o their_o safe_a arrival_n in_o a_o quiet_a and_o secure_a haven_n several_a example_n of_o the_o like_a effect_n wrought_v by_o common_a oil_n bless_v in_o this_o manner_n may_v be_v find_v in_o several_a author_n these_o two_o holy_a man_n be_v land_a great_a multitude_n from_o several_a quarter_n meet_v to_o receive_v they_o have_v as_o be_v say_v be_v inform_v of_o their_o come_n by_o the_o prediction_n of_o wicked_a spirit_n who_o be_v affright_v thereat_o and_o declare_v open_o their_o tamper_n by_o tempest_n and_o otherwise_o to_o hinder_v the_o passage_n of_o these_o holy_a man_n and_o that_o by_o their_o power_n and_o sanctity_n they_o have_v at_o last_o be_v vanquish_v and_o disappoint_v these_o venerable_a bishop_n soon_o fill_v the_o whole_a island_n with_o their_o fame_n preach_v and_o miracle_n they_o be_v so_o overpressed_a with_o multitude_n resort_v to_o they_o that_o they_o preach_v god_n word_n not_o only_o in_o church_n but_o in_o lane_n and_o highway_n whereby_o catholic_n be_v confirm_v in_o the_o faith_n and_o those_o who_o have_v be_v deprave_v reduce_v to_o the_o church_n the_o authority_n of_o their_o holiness_n the_o eminence_n of_o their_o learning_n the_o wonder_n of_o their_o miracle_n give_v they_o the_o esteem_n and_o honour_n of_o apostle_n and_o reduce_v the_o whole_a island_n to_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o their_o doctrine_n the_o promoter_n of_o the_o contrary_a persuasion_n creep_v into_o dark_a holes_n vex_v as_o the_o wicked_a spirit_n be_v to_o see_v the_o people_n free_v from_o their_o snare_n yet_o at_o last_o after_o long_a study_n and_o meditation_n they_o presume_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o dispute_n with_o these_o apostolic_a man_n the_o pelagian_o be_v say_v to_o come_v pompous_o attend_v by_o their_o flatter_a disciple_n and_o rather_o choose_v to_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o a_o conflict_n than_o by_o their_o silence_n confess_v they_o have_v a_o ill_a cause_n infinite_a number_n be_v assemble_v with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o hear_v this_o dispute_n the_o disputant_n stand_v on_o each_o side_n of_o much_o different_a condition_n on_o the_o one_o side_n be_v place_v divine_a authority_n on_o the_o other_o humane_a presumption_n here_o orthodox_n faith_n there_o perfidious_a error_n here_o christ_n be_v author_n there_o pelagius_n the_o holy_a bishop_n give_v free_a scope_n of_o dispute_v to_o the_o pelagian_o who_o vain_o spend_v the_o time_n and_o tire_v the_o auditory_a with_o empty_a verbal_a discourse_n but_o after_o they_o the_o venerable_a bishop_n pour_v forth_o the_o torrent_n of_o their_o eloquence_n accompany_v with_o evangelical_n thunder_n with_o their_o own_o discourse_n text_n of_o divine_a scripture_n the_o word_n of_o god_n give_v witness_n to_o their_o assertion_n and_o thus_o vanity_n become_v convince_v and_o perfidiousness_n confute_v so_o as_o the_o heretic_n by_o their_o inability_n to_o reply_v acknowledge_v their_o guilt_n and_o the_o people_n stand_v by_o as_o judge_n can_v scarce_o contain_v their_o hand_n from_o violence_n towards_o they_o and_o with_o clamour_n resound_v the_o victory_n immediate_o a_o tribune_n of_o the_o army_n with_o his_o wife_n lead_v in_o their_o hand_n their_o young_a daughter_n about_o ten_o year_n old_a be_v blind_a come_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o assembly_n and_o present_v their_o blind_a child_n to_o the_o bishop_n desire_v their_o help_n for_o her_o cure_n they_o have_v former_o offer_v she_o in_o vain_a to_o the_o adverse_a party_n who_o likewise_o strike_v with_o a_o guilty_a conscience_n join_v with_o the_o parent_n in_o their_o entreaty_n to_o the_o holy_a prelate_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o child_n they_o perceive_v the_o expectation_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o conviction_n of_o their_o adversary_n address_v themselves_o to_o god_n by_o short_a prayer_n then_o st._n germanus_n full_a of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n invoke_v the_o bless_a trinity_n and_o take_v from_o his_o neck_n a_o little_a box_n full_a of_o holy_a relic_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o whole_a multitude_n he_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o young_a maid_n which_o immediate_o lose_v their_o former_a darkness_n be_v fill_v with_o a_o new_a light_n from_o heaven_n at_o this_o so_o apparent_a miracle_n the_o parent_n rejoice_v and_o the_o people_n tremble_v after_o this_o day_n all_o man_n mind_n be_v so_o clear_o purge_v from_o this_o impious_a heresy_n that_o with_o thirst_a desire_n they_o receive_v the_o doctrine_n of_o these_o holy_a bishop_n perverse_a heresy_n thus_o repel_v and_o the_o author_n of_o it_o confute_v the_o holy_a bishop_n repair_v to_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o st._n albanus_n intend_v to_o give_v thanks_o to_o god_n by_o his_o intercession_n and_o have_v with_o they_o relic_n of_o all_o the_o apostle_n and_o divers_a martyr_n after_o prayer_n make_v command_v the_o sepulchre_n to_o be_v open_v and_o there_o with_o great_a reverence_n lay_v up_o those_o precious_a gift_n think_v it_o convenient_a that_o the_o same_o repository_n shall_v contain_v the_o member_n of_o many_o saint_n out_o of_o divers_a region_n who_o heaven_n have_v receive_v and_o crown_v for_o the_o equality_n of_o their_o merit_n st._n german_n then_o cause_v to_o be_v dig_v up_o from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o bless_a martyr_n st._n alban_n have_v shed_v his_o blood_n a_o mass_n of_o dry_a earth_n which_o he_o intend_v to_o take_v with_o he_o in_o which_o be_v then_o extant_a mark_n of_o the_o martyr_n death_n and_o the_o paleness_n of_o his_o persecutor_n these_o thing_n be_v thus_o perform_v a_o innumerable_a multitude_n be_v say_v to_o be_v that_o day_n convert_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o little_a box_n of_o sacred_a relic_n it_o be_v report_v after_o st._n germane_a death_n come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o empress_n galla_n placidia_n as_o heir_n only_o of_o his_o benediction_n the_o malicious_a enemy_n of_o mankind_n busy_a to_o entrap_v the_o holy_a bishop_n st._n german_n in_o some_o mischief_n find_v out_o the_o mean_n by_o a_o casual_a fall_n to_o put_v his_o foot_n out_o of_o joint_n now_o while_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o infirmity_n he_o be_v constrain_v to_o abide_v in_o a_o certain_a lodging_n a_o fire_n happen_v to_o break_v out_o in_o some_o house_n not_o far_o from_o it_o which_o be_v cover_v with_o thatch_n be_v quick_o devour_v and_o the_o fire_n drive_v forward_o by_o wind_n soon_o approach_v to_o his_o lodging_n whereupon_o a_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n come_v to_o the_o venerable_a bishop_n in_o a_o great_a fright_n intend_v to_o take_v he_o in_o their_o arm_n and_o carry_v he_o out_o of_o danger_n but_o he_o reprehend_v they_o and_o refuse_v to_o remove_v have_v a_o firm_a faith_n that_o no_o evil_n shall_v happen_v to_o he_o the_o multitude_n then_o despair_v of_o his_o safety_n endeavour_v to_o stop_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o flame_n howbeit_o almighty_a god_n to_o exalt_v his_o own_o power_n and_o his_o servant_n faith_n so_o order_v that_o whatever_o the_o people_n endeavour_v to_o preserve_v be_v consume_v only_o
by_o the_o most_o wise_a learned_a and_o virtuous_a emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n must_v needs_o have_v a_o strange_a influence_n on_o the_o mind_n of_o many_o man_n throughout_o the_o whole_a empire_n to_o incline_v they_o to_o conform_v themselves_o to_o his_o judgement_n though_o his_o practice_n be_v otherwise_o for_o worldly_a respect_n and_o indeed_o it_o produce_v a_o number_n of_o christian_n not_o only_o out_o of_o the_o vulgar_a rank_n but_o of_o honourable_a and_o note_a person_n insomuch_o as_o tertullian_n a_o christian_a writer_n of_o the_o next_o age_n declare_v to_o the_o roman_n that_o though_o they_o count_v christian_n as_o extern_n yet_o say_v he_o we_o fill_v all_o your_o place_n your_o city_n isle_n castle_n free-town_n camp_n tribe_n corporation_n palace_n senate_n etc._n etc._n no_o wonder_n then_o if_o our_o british_a king_n lucius_n prepare_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o inform_v by_o trebellius_n and_o pertinax_n principal_a officer_n send_v into_o britain_n not_o only_o of_o the_o say_v miraculous_a deliverance_n but_o what_o number_n of_o the_o roman_a nobility_n and_o senator_n have_v thereupon_o give_v up_o their_o name_n to_o christ_n no_o wonder_n if_o lucius_n thus_o convince_v in_o judgement_n and_o not_o deter_v by_o the_o roman_a civil_a power_n at_o last_o submit_v his_o neck_n to_o the_o same_o easy_a yoke_n as_o for_o our_o bale_n conceit_n that_o trebellius_n and_o pertinax_n be_v both_o christian_n and_o wrought_v upon_o lucius_n there_o be_v no_o ground_n in_o history_n for_o it_o and_o as_o to_o the_o manner_n and_o order_n of_o this_o king_n conversion_n it_o may_v have_v be_v more_o clear_o publish_v to_o the_o world_n have_v not_o the_o ancient_a history_n of_o elevanus_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n eleutherius_fw-la be_v lose_v nevertheless_o what_o may_v be_v glean_v out_o of_o primitive_a record_n as_o relic_n of_o ancient_a tradition_n shall_v not_o be_v omit_v especial_o if_o approve_v by_o modern_a author_n among_o the_o rest_n thus_o write_v bale_n lucius_n as_o he_o conjecture_n be_v scandalize_v at_o the_o meanness_n and_o poverty_n of_o christ_n as_o the_o jew_n be_v for_o though_o christian_a religion_n have_v for_o the_o space_n of_o more_o than_o 100_o year_n be_v propagate_v in_o britain_n yet_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v deprive_v of_o its_o due_a splendour_n because_o hitherto_o administer_v by_o simple_a poor_a and_o contemptible_a person_n and_o want_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o support_v it_o therefore_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o say_a king_n be_v inform_v by_o the_o emperor_n lieutenant_n that_o upon_o the_o cease_n of_o persecution_n many_o illustrious_a roman_n have_v embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n he_o then_o begin_v to_o entertain_v a_o more_o worthy_a conceit_n of_o it_o and_o now_o serious_o compare_v this_o holy_a faith_n with_o what_o he_o have_v learn_v from_o his_o druid_n the_o simplicity_n and_o sanctity_n of_o the_o one_o with_o the_o foul_a and_o barbarous_a superstition_n of_o the_o other_o and_o consider_v the_o inestimable_a promise_n of_o eternal_a glory_n and_o happiness_n propose_v and_o assure_v in_o and_o by_o the_o gospel_n to_o any_o share_n whereof_o his_o own_o priest_n never_o pretend_v the_o least_o claim_n he_o grow_v weary_a of_o his_o former_a error_n and_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v further_o instruct_v in_o those_o verity_n with_o a_o few_o beam_n whereof_o he_o have_v be_v former_o enlighten_v and_o therefore_o though_o there_o want_v not_o such_o as_o have_v skill_n enough_o to_o satisfy_v this_o king_n in_o the_o truth_n of_o christian_a religion_n especial_o elvanus_n before_o mention_v and_o medwinus_n among_o the_o belgae_n yet_o the_o prudent_a king_n by_o their_o advice_n no_o doubt_n think_v himself_o oblige_v to_o implore_v a_o great_a authority_n for_o the_o establish_n a_o new_a church_n and_o settle_v the_o common_a affair_n of_o religion_n among_o his_o subject_n however_o though_o in_o his_o neighbour_a kingdom_n of_o gaul_n many_o renown_v and_o learn_v bishop_n be_v then_o live_v especial_o st._n iraeneus_n bishop_n of_o lion_n yet_o to_o none_o of_o these_o have_v lucius_n particular_a recourse_n but_o send_v two_o messenger_n through_o that_o nation_n direct_v they_o to_o st._n eleutherius_fw-la a_o worthy_a successor_n of_o st._n peter_n in_o the_o apostolic_a chair_n which_o he_o with_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n take_v to_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n this_o he_o may_v well_o learn_v from_o st._n iraeneus_n against_o heresy_n who_o declare_v that_o every_o church_n and_o all_o christian_n wherever_o dsperse_v shall_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o roman_a church_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o more_o powersul_n principality_n tertullian_n also_o than_o a_o eminent_a priest_n will_v have_v give_v the_o same_o advice_n for_o thus_o he_o bespeak_v his_o reader_n who_o ever_o thou_o be_v say_v he_o who_o will_v better_v employ_v thy_o curiosity_n in_o the_o business_n of_o thy_o salvation_n take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o principal_a church_n found_v by_o the_o apostle_n if_o italy_n be_v near_o to_o thou_o thou_o may_v repair_v to_o rome_n from_o whence_o our_o authority_n in_o africa_n be_v likewise_o derive_v a_o church_n it_o be_v happy_a in_o its_o constitution_n to_o which_o the_o chief_a apostle_n together_o with_o their_o blood_n shed_v forth_o the_o whole_a doctrine_n of_o christianity_n and_o as_o for_o st._n iraeneus_n he_o give_v a_o catalogue_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o the_o time_n of_o eleatherius_n with_o who_o he_o be_v contemporary_a and_o with_o his_o catalogue_n this_o assertion_n by_o make_v know_v the_o faith_n of_o that_o chief_a and_o most_o ancient_a church_n of_o rome_n renown_v throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n found_v and_o constitute_v by_o the_o most_o glorious_a apostle_n st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n and_o by_o a_o uninterrupted_n succession_n of_o bishop_n derive_v to_o our_o time_n we_o confound_v all_o those_o who_o any_o way_n either_o by_o a_o unlawful_a self-love_n vain_a glory_n blindness_n or_o perversity_n of_o opinion_n make_v separate_v congregation_n profess_v other_o doctrine_n therefore_o to_o elutherius_n pastor_n of_o this_o church_n king_n lucius_n address_v himself_o to_o obtain_v law_n and_o ordinance_n necessary_a for_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o well_o order_v church_n in_o this_o kingdom_n what_o his_o message_n be_v our_o bishop_n usher_n have_v declare_v out_o of_o a_o ancient_a book_n belong_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o abingdon_n namely_o that_o king_n lucius_n have_v hear_v the_o fame_n of_o the_o sanctity_n of_o preacher_n at_o that_o time_n in_o rome_n send_v his_o messenger_n with_o public_a letter_n in_o great_a expedition_n most_o devout_o and_o earnest_o beseech_v the_o venerable_a pope_n eleutherius_fw-la that_o by_o his_o order_n and_o will_v he_o may_v be_v make_v a_o christian_n it_o be_v true_a the_o bishop_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n attribute_v this_o to_o the_o primacy_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n but_o to_o the_o commerce_n and_o strict_a alliance_n between_o the_o conquer_a britain_n and_n that_o imperial_a city_n contrary_a to_o the_o plain_a judgement_n of_o irenaeus_n and_o tertullian_n beforementioned_a and_o the_o traditionary_a practice_n of_o all_o age_n in_o the_o protestant_a author_n of_o the_o british_a antiquity_n we_o may_v find_v who_o be_v this_o king_n messenger_n namely_o elvanus_n and_o medwinus_n beforementioned_a and_o what_o their_o message_n be_v more_o particular_o viz._n to_o request_v the_o roman_a bishop_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o direct_v his_o legate_n with_o order_n to_o baptise_v he_o be_v already_o endue_v with_o christian_a doctrine_n and_o that_o they_o may_v bring_v the_o roman_a law_n with_o they_o according_a to_o which_o he_o may_v order_n and_o establish_v both_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a state_n of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o pious_a bishop_n eleutherius_fw-la much_o more_o zealous_a to_o propagate_v the_o divine_a doctrine_n than_o to_o illustrate_v his_o own_o fame_n signify_v to_o the_o king_n his_o inexpressible_a joy_n for_o the_o gain_n of_o so_o great_a a_o king_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o christ_n but_o for_o the_o civil_a order_n of_o his_o kingdom_n think_v his_o interess_a himself_o therein_o will_v be_v to_o little_a purpose_n for_o those_o law_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n and_o that_o by_o they_o many_o thing_n be_v establish_v which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v observe_v by_o those_o who_o profess_v the_o christian_a faith_n etc._n etc._n st._n bede_n mention_v these_o request_n of_o the_o king_n to_o pope_n eleutherius_fw-la add_v present_o that_o he_o obtain_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o pious_a petition_n as_o to_o so_o much_o thereof_o as_o concern_v his_o further_a instruction_n in_o christian_a religion_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o pope_n answer_n preserve_v to_o this_o day_n by_o matthew_n of_o
from_o those_o libel_n be_v call_v libellatici_fw-la lapsi_fw-la and_o apostate_n as_o they_o well_o deserve_v when_o afterward_o st._n cornelius_n possess_v st._n peter_n chair_n the_o novatian_a heresy_n arise_v novatus_n a_o african_a be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o who_o come_v to_o rome_n link_v himself_o with_o novatianus_n swell_v with_o envy_n against_o the_o election_n of_o st._n cornelius_n they_o exclude_v the_o libellatici_fw-la and_o other_o criminal_n from_o all_o hope_n of_o pardon_n though_o they_o submit_v themselves_o to_o due_a penance_n gildas_n call_v this_o novatus_n a_o black_a swine_n who_o tread_v underfoot_n our_o lord_n pearl_n st._n augustine_n concern_v the_o follower_n of_o novatus_n bid_v we_o beware_v of_o those_o who_o deny_v the_o church_n of_o god_n power_n to_o forgive_v all_o sin_n and_o will_v not_o understand_v how_o in_o st._n peter_n god_n have_v establish_v a_o rock_n and_o give_v the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n to_o his_o church_n these_o be_v they_o which_o boast_v themselves_o to_o be_v cathari_n more_o pure_a than_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n require_v decius_n be_v betray_v and_o slay_v be_v succeed_v by_o gallus_n and_o volusianus_n and_o by_o their_o cruelty_n st._n lucius_n who_o succeed_v st._n cornelius_n in_o the_o roman_a see_v be_v crown_v with_o martyrdom_n these_o emperor_n be_v soon_o slay_v by_o their_o own_o soldier_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o valerianus_n and_o his_o son_n gallienus_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o who_o reign_n stephanus_n the_o successor_n of_o st._n lucius_n in_o the_o apostolic_a see_v instruct_v baptise_a and_o ordain_v st._n mallo_n or_o melanius_n a_o glorious_a ornament_n of_o our_o british_a nation_n he_o be_v send_v out_o of_o britain_n to_o rome_n to_o pay_v the_o emperor_n tribute_n where_o hear_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o holy_a pope_n stephen_n he_o renounce_v paganism_n and_o become_v a_o christian_a and_o after_o bishop_n of_o roven_n in_o france_n with_o st._n mallo_n be_v baptise_a many_o other_o by_o this_o pope_n after_o he_o have_v catechise_v they_o and_o appoint_v a_o fast_a and_o examine_v their_o faith_n it_o be_v observable_a by_o how_o stupendous_a a_o miracle_n st._n mallo_n come_v to_o be_v design_v bishop_n of_o roven_n whilst_o on_o a_o certain_a day_n st._n stephen_n the_o pope_n be_v celebrate_v mass_n both_o he_o and_o st._n mallo_n see_v a_o angel_n stand_v at_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o altar_n when_o mass_n be_v finish_v the_o angel_n have_v a_o crosier_n or_o pastoral_n staff_n in_o his_o hand_n give_v it_o to_o st._n mallo_n say_v receive_v this_o staff_n with_o which_o thoushalt_v govern_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n of_o roven_n and_o though_o the_o labour_n of_o a_o course_n of_o life_n yet_o unexperienced_a by_o thou_o may_v prove_v burdensome_a fear_v not_o yet_o to_o undertake_v it_o for_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n will_v protect_v thou_o under_o the_o shadow_n of_o his_o wing_n st._n mallo_n in_o his_o journey_n towards_o roven_n at_o auxerre_n in_o gaul_n have_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o staff_n give_v he_o by_o the_o angel_n by_o his_o fervent_a prayer_n restore_v to_o health_n a_o man_n who_o foot_n be_v cut_v in_o two_o piece_n by_o a_o axe_n no_o soon_o be_v st._n mallo_n arrive_v at_o roven_n but_o he_o begin_v to_o preach_v the_o name_n of_o christ_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n with_o such_o efficacy_n of_o speech_n and_o power_n of_o miracle_n enforce_v by_o the_o sanctity_n of_o his_o life_n that_o in_o short_a time_n he_o bring_v the_o whole_a city_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o christ_n this_o great_a change_n be_v say_v to_o be_v wrought_v especial_o at_o a_o time_n when_o most_o of_o the_o people_n be_v assemble_v to_o perform_v a_o abominable_a sacrifice_n to_o one_o of_o their_o false_a deity_n for_o st._n mallo_n come_v among_o they_o inflame_v with_o a_o heavenly_a zeal_n reprove_v their_o stupidity_n in_o worship_v a_o senseless_a stock_n for_o a_o god_n he_o call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n make_v the_o triumphant_a sign_n of_o the_o cross_n immediate_o down_o tumble_v the_o idol_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o they_o all_o so_o that_o with_o the_o word_n of_o his_o mouth_n alone_o he_o break_v it_o in_o piece_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v a_o great_a multitude_n thus_o astonish_v receive_v his_o instruction_n embrace_v the_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n and_o be_v purify_v by_o the_o water_n of_o baptism_n in_o the_o same_o place_n from_o whence_o this_o saint_n thus_o expel_v the_o devil_n he_o build_v a_o church_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n where_o the_o people_n assemble_v every_o sunday_n and_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o perfect_a worship_n of_o god_n where_o the_o unbloody_a sacrifice_n be_v offer_v and_o the_o mean_n of_o attain_v salvation_n be_v communicate_v he_o also_o build_v there_o other_o church_n for_o the_o like_a holy_a purpose_n and_o have_v beget_v many_o thousand_o soul_n to_o christ_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 280._o by_o his_o life_n and_o labour_n and_o depart_v to_o his_o eternal_a rest_n valerian_n at_o first_o seem_v to_o favour_v the_o christian_n raise_v afterward_o the_o 8_o persecution_n against_o they_o wherein_o the_o holy_a pope_n s_o stephen_n be_v crown_v with_o martyrdom_n he_o succeed_v st._n sixtus_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n who_o in_o the_o same_o year_n taste_v of_o the_o same_o cup_n and_o in_o sixtus_n place_n sit_v st._n dionysius_n valerian_n soon_o after_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o sapores_fw-la king_n of_o persia_n where_o he_o live_v many_o year_n in_o slavery_n and_o die_v in_o great_a misery_n his_o son_n gallienus_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o empire_n and_o yet_o never_o go_v about_o to_o redeem_v he_o perhaps_o he_o want_v power_n for_o in_o his_o short_a reign_n no_o few_o than_o 30_o tyrant_n assume_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n in_o several_a province_n of_o the_o roman_a world_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v about_o five_o year_n luxurious_o and_o slothful_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o claudius_n his_o next_o successor_n with_o his_o brother_n and_o child_n this_o claudius_n be_v high_o esteem_v of_o the_o roman_n for_o his_o courage_n wisdom_n and_o moral_a virtue_n yet_o be_v he_o a_o persecutor_n of_o christian_n after_o his_o death_n his_o brother_n quintillus_n for_o some_o few_o day_n make_v a_o bustle_n as_o emperor_n but_o be_v soon_o slay_v by_o his_o soldier_n howbeit_o this_o misfortune_n of_o that_o flavian_n family_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n recompense_v in_o that_o crispus_n another_o brother_n of_o claudius_n have_v a_o daughter_n call_v claudia_n mother_n to_o constantius_n chlorus_n who_o establish_v the_o empire_n in_o his_o family_n for_o many_o generation_n of_o all_o the_o late_a usurper_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n there_o remain_v only_o two_o when_o aurelianus_n come_v to_o be_v emperor_n zenobia_n in_o the_o east_n queen_n of_o palmyrene_n and_o tetricus_n in_o the_o west_n aurelianus_n begin_v with_o zenobia_n a_o lady_n of_o masculine_a courage_n yet_o with_o much_o difficulty_n he_o subdue_v she_o and_o lead_v she_o in_o triumph_n to_o rome_n where_o she_o and_o her_o offspring_n live_v in_o a_o private_a but_o splended_a estate_n then_o march_v the_o emperor_n against_o tetricus_n with_o who_o also_o conspire_v the_o british_a army_n yet_o he_o afterward_o surrender_v himself_o to_o the_o emperor_n and_o be_v not_o only_o permit_v to_o live_v but_o entrust_v with_o government_n in_o this_o expedition_n aurelianus_n be_v accompany_v with_o constantius_n chlorus_n who_o here_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o bring_v the_o empire_n into_o his_o own_o family_n for_o by_o his_o courage_n and_o conduct_n in_o relieve_v ausburg_n and_o deseat_v the_o german_n who_o besiege_a it_o he_o gain_v such_o favour_n from_o the_o emperor_n that_o he_o be_v trust_v with_o a_o army_n into_o britain_n then_o unquiet_a and_o dis-affected_n yet_o do_v constantius_n so_o well_o prosper_v there_o that_o he_o marry_v the_o british_a lady_n st._n helenae_n and_o lay_v the_o ground_n of_o strange_a revolution_n not_o only_o in_o his_o own_o family_n but_o in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n for_o now_o it_o be_v that_o the_o glorious_a emperor_n constantine_n the_o great_a be_v bear_v and_o educate_v by_o his_o holy_a mother_n at_o least_o in_o the_o love_n of_o christianity_n if_o not_o in_o the_o profession_n of_o it_o so_o as_o in_o a_o few_o year_n the_o catholic_n church_n be_v by_o he_o not_o only_o free_v from_o persecution_n but_o make_v to_o triumph_v over_o pagan_a idolatry_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hell._n paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la have_v broach_v a_o most_o execrable_a heresy_n by_o which_o he_o deny_v the_o divinity_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v in_o a_o synod_n of_o eastern_a bishop_n reduce_v from_o his_o error_n but_o upon_o his_o relapse_n be_v excommunicate_v and_o
which_o discovery_n the_o rage_n of_o this_o empress_n be_v much_o restrain_v for_o these_o holy_a body_n be_v with_o due_a honour_n translate_v to_o the_o ambrosian_a church_n not_o only_o many_o vex_v with_o unclean_a spirit_n be_v heal_v but_o a_o citizen_n of_o milan_n who_o have_v be_v blind_a many_o year_n hear_v the_o noise_n and_o acclamation_n of_o the_o people_n desire_v to_o be_v lead_v to_o the_o say_a church_n and_o there_o obtain_v leave_v with_o his_o handkerchief_n to_o touch_v the_o coffin_n of_o those_o martyr_n and_o wipe_v his_o eye_n with_o the_o say_a handkerchief_n they_o be_v immediate_o open_v so_o as_o he_o see_v clear_o to_o the_o joy_n and_o astonishment_n of_o the_o beholder_n and_o whole_a city_n and_o although_o the_o fame_n hereof_o do_v not_o heal_v the_o empress_n full_o of_o her_o spiritual_a blindness_n yet_o it_o allay_v her_o fury_n against_o the_o holy_a bisohp_n st._n augustine_n himself_o then_o at_o milan_n give_v a_o large_a testimony_n of_o these_o miracle_n as_o also_o do_v st._n ambrose_n himself_o who_o further_o also_o declare_v that_o the_o devil_n themselves_o upon_o this_o occasion_n cast_v out_o confess_v it_o to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o power_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o martyr_n which_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v but_o to_o their_o excessive_a torment_n not_o long_o after_o this_o st._n augustine_n be_v say_v to_o have_v return_v to_o his_o own_o country_n in_o africa_n but_o by_o the_o way_n at_o ostia_n to_o have_v lose_v his_o bless_a mother_n monica_n of_o who_o in_o his_o confession_n he_o write_v that_o when_o the_o day_n of_o her_o dissolution_n be_v at_o hand_n she_o make_v it_o her_o request_n that_o commemoration_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o she_o at_o god_n altar_n from_o whence_o she_o know_v the_o holy_a sacrifice_n and_o victim_n be_v dispense_v and_o by_o which_o she_o hope_v to_o blot_v out_o the_o handwriting_n against_o she_o and_o joyful_o to_o triumph_v over_o the_o devil_n after_o the_o death_n of_o maximus_n theodosius_n leave_v valentinian_n emperor_n of_o the_o west_n add_v to_o his_o government_n gaul_n britain_n and_o spain_n infest_a with_o tyrant_n but_o before_o he_o entrust_v he_o with_o this_o great_a charge_n the_o pious_a emperor_n theodosius_n instruct_v he_o in_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n which_o he_o the_o more_o easy_o do_v in_o regard_n justina_n valentinian_n mother_n be_v then_o late_o dead_a the_o year_n follow_v break_v forth_o a_o heresy_n since_o renew_v by_o luther_n justify_v such_o as_o renounce_v their_o monastical_a profession_n and_o approve_v the_o incestuous_a embrace_n of_o consecrate_a nun_n jovinian_a a_o apostate_n monk_n be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o heresy_n and_o public_o be_v declare_v a_o heretic_n for_o it_o by_o pope_n siricius_n st._n hierom_n st._n ambrose_n and_o st._n augustine_n write_v against_o this_o heresy_n in_o particular_a st._n hierom_n term_v it_o venomous_a doctrine_n in_o three_o respect_n first_o for_o that_o it_o affirm_v virgin_n widow_n and_o marry_a woman_n be_v baptise_a to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o merit_n in_o case_n they_o differ_v not_o in_o other_o work_n second_o that_o those_o who_o with_o a_o complete_a faith_n have_v be_v regenerate_v by_o baptism_n can_v afterward_o be_v subvert_v by_o the_o devil_n three_o that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n in_o point_n of_o merit_n between_o fast_v from_o meat_n and_o receive_v they_o with_o thanksgiving_n siricius_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o church_n of_o milan_n give_v this_o character_n of_o jovinian_a that_o he_o be_v a_o imitator_n of_o the_o devil_n a_o enemy_n of_o chastity_n a_o teacher_n of_o luxury_n a_o hater_n of_o abstinence_n and_o lover_n of_o gluttony_n in_o opposition_n to_o which_o doctrine_n a_o synod_n be_v assemble_v by_o the_o same_o holy_a pope_n wherein_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o vow_n of_o marriage_n be_v not_o to_o be_v disparage_v yet_o great_a honour_n be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o spiritual_a marriage_n of_o virgin_n that_o jovinian_a be_v opinion_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o christian_a law_n and_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o jovinian_a and_o all_o his_o complice_n be_v condemn_v of_o heresy_n and_o blasphemy_n by_o this_o synod_n and_o by_o their_o sentence_n cast_v out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o st._n ambrose_n in_o a_o synodical_a answer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o milan_n to_o the_o pope_n tell_v he_o that_o those_o heretic_n who_o then_o flee_v to_o milan_n be_v avoid_v by_o all_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v infect_v with_o the_o plague_n and_o thrust_v out_o of_o the_o city_n like_o vagabond_n and_o st._n augustin_n recite_v the_o position_n of_o this_o heresy_n conclude_v that_o holy_a church_n have_v most_o fruitful_o and_o courageous_o resist_v this_o monster_n and_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v soon_o extinguish_v neither_o do_v this_o heresy_n ever_o appear_v to_o have_v creep_v into_o this_o island_n in_o those_o time_n so_o precious_a and_o venerable_a be_v virginity_n especial_o here_o that_o fast_v and_o abstinence_n be_v frequent_o use_v and_o seminary_n of_o chastity_n in_o great_a number_n erect_v and_o plentiful_o endow_v the_o young_a emperor_n valentinian_n after_o a_o troublesome_a reign_n of_o four_o year_n be_v slay_v near_o i_o yond_o be_v before_o his_o death_n he_o desire_v baptism_n but_o live_v not_o to_o obtain_v it_o after_o his_o death_n the_o tyrant_n eugenius_n invade_v the_o western_a empire_n he_o pretend_v to_o be_v a_o christian_n but_o be_v indeed_o addict_v to_o heathenish_a superstition_n he_o be_v soon_o slay_v by_o theodosius_n who_o prepare_v himself_o to_o encounter_v this_o tyrant_n not_o so_o much_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n as_o with_o prayer_n and_o fast_v he_o keep_v watch_v rather_o in_o the_o church_n than_o the_o camp_n lie_v prostrate_a in_o the_o company_n both_o of_o his_o priest_n and_o people_n before_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o martyr_n cover_v with_o sackcloth_n and_o beg_v divine_a assistance_n the_o general_n employ_v in_o this_o expedition_n be_v stilico_n call_v out_o of_o britain_n after_o he_o have_v free_v the_o country_n from_o the_o incursion_n of_o scot_n and_o pict_n and_o plant_v a_o roman_a legion_n to_o secure_v the_o northern_a border_n the_o holy_a young_a man_n st._n ninian_n before_o mention_v about_o this_o time_n show_v forth_o the_o glorious_a fruit_n of_o his_o pious_a education_n under_o the_o holy_a pope_n damasus_n and_o siricius_n for_o he_o then_o be_v new_o consecrate_a bishop_n and_o send_v back_o into_o his_o own_o country_n to_o preach_v the_o save_v truth_n of_o christ_n gospel_n to_o the_o rude_a nation_n of_o the_o southern_a pict_n seat_v between_o cumberland_n and_o the_o bay_n of_o dunbritton_n this_o man_n of_o god_n in_o his_o return_n from_o rome_n be_v desirous_a to_o visit_v the_o glorious_a bishop_n st._n martin_n at_o tours_n by_o who_o he_o be_v honourable_o receive_v and_o very_o much_o esteem_v as_o a_o person_n of_o extraordinary_a sanctity_n and_o like_a to_o prove_v a_o happy_a instrument_n of_o salvation_n to_o many_o be_v dismiss_v by_o st._n martin_n he_o arrive_v at_o the_o place_n where_o he_o design_v to_o settle_v and_o there_o find_v a_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n who_o it_o seem_v have_v notice_n of_o his_o return_n and_o ready_o receive_v he_o with_o great_a joy_n and_o devotion_n as_o a_o great_a prophet_n he_o first_o begin_v to_o root_v up_o their_o ill_n plant_v superstition_n to_o disperse_v their_o long_a gather_v wicked_a custom_n and_o to_o demolish_v their_o impious_a idolatry_n and_o have_v so_o purge_v their_o mind_n from_o error_n he_o instruct_v they_o in_o all_o the_o duty_n belong_v to_o good_a christian_n and_o by_o his_o work_n and_o example_n show_v they_o a_o pattern_n of_o all_o virtue_n and_o piety_n confirm_v all_o by_o frequent_a miracle_n he_o choose_v for_o his_o seat_n of_o episcopal_a residence_n a_o place_n afterward_o call_v witehern_a seat_v near_o the_o sea_n by_o which_o almost_o encompass_v it_o have_v only_o one_o passage_n to_o it_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o as_o say_v cambden_n be_v in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o novantes_fw-la now_o call_v galloway_n this_o episcopal_a seat_n by_o the_o latin_a writer_n be_v name_v candida_n casa_n or_o the_o white-house_n and_o be_v here_o erect_v by_o ninianus_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o theodosius_n and_o thus_o as_o st._n bede_n also_o confirm_v the_o southern_a pict_n receive_v the_o true_a faith_n by_o the_o preach_a of_o this_o holy_a man._n many_o year_n he_o spend_v in_o his_o apostolical_a office_n for_o his_o death_n ensue_v not_o till_o 38_o year_n after_o his_o first_o entrance_n he_o consecrate_a bishop_n ordain_v priest_n divide_v the_o country_n into_o parish_n more_o will_v be_v say_v of_o he_o hereafter_o when_o his_o death_n be_v to_o be_v relate_v observe_v this_o
and_o council_n addict_v whole_o to_o carnal_a pleasure_n the_o slave_n of_o most_o vice_n especial_o of_o avarice_n pride_n and_o luxury_n he_o solicit_v and_o with_o the_o hope_n of_o make_v she_o a_o queen_n deflower_v his_o own_o daughter_n and_o of_o she_o get_v a_o son_n who_o by_o miracle_n notwithstanding_o his_o incestuous_a birth_n through_o divine_a grace_n become_v a_o saint_n and_o be_v name_v st._n sanctus_n the_o wife_n of_o vortigern_n be_v equal_a to_o he_o in_o birth_n but_o unlike_a in_o disposition_n by_o she_o he_o have_v three_o son_n vortimer_n catigern_n and_o pascentius_n while_o she_o live_v he_o govern_v with_o moderation_n but_o after_o her_o death_n he_o loose_v the_o reins_o to_o all_o wickedness_n for_o which_o be_v reprove_v by_o st._n german_n and_o in_o a_o synod_n excommunicate_v he_o revenge_v himself_o by_o inflict_v the_o forementioned_a injury_n and_o calumny_n upon_o the_o holy_a bishop_n before_o his_o election_n to_o the_o universal_a government_n of_o britain_n he_o be_v prince_n of_o the_o danmonii_n or_o as_o other_o write_v consul_n of_o the_o gevissei_n inhabitant_n of_o the_o south-western_a part_n about_o cornwall_n or_o south-wales_n which_o principality_n it_o seem_v he_o have_v govern_v well_o enough_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o his_o fellow_n prince_n though_o indeed_o the_o man_n of_o that_o age_n which_o gildas_n term_n atramentum_fw-la aetatis_fw-la afford_v so_o little_a choice_n that_o a_o prince_n not_o profligate_o vicious_a may_v deserve_v some_o reputation_n however_o this_o unworthy_a king_n be_v record_v a_o restorer_n of_o the_o city_n of_o oxford_n to_o leave_v he_o a_o while_n we_o may_v take_v notice_n that_o among_o the_o benefaction_n confer_v by_o st._n german_n on_o britain_n the_o election_n and_o consecration_n of_o st._n dubritius_fw-la to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o landaff_n be_v not_o the_o least_o this_o dubritius_fw-la be_v by_o nation_n a_o britain_n bear_v in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o dunetae_fw-la or_o west-wales_n he_o be_v surnamed_a gainius_n from_o a_o river_n which_o run_v by_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v his_o mother_n name_n be_v evedila_n famous_a for_o her_o virtue_n and_o be_v a_o child_n have_v his_o mind_n embue_v with_o good_a literature_n so_o as_o in_o few_o year_n he_o make_v such_o proficiency_n in_o learning_n that_o not_o the_o ignorant_a only_o but_o such_o as_o have_v acquire_v a_o good_a degree_n in_o knowledge_n repair_v to_o he_o to_o increase_v their_o skill_n among_o who_o be_v st._n theliaus_n st._n samson_n and_o st._n aidanus_fw-la in_o the_o soil_n of_o his_o nativity_n near_o the_o river_n vaga_n he_o choose_v a_o fit_a seat_n for_o his_o own_o and_o his_o disciple_n study_n and_o there_o he_o spend_v many_o year_n in_o the_o charitable_a communication_n of_o his_o learning_n to_o other_o afterward_o have_v by_o the_o command_n of_o a_o angel_n build_v a_o church_n there_o he_o preach_v and_o teach_v the_o people_n wholesome_a christian_a doctrine_n and_o by_o impose_v his_o hand_n he_o often_o cure_a many_o infirmity_n and_o be_v thus_o qualify_v he_o be_v advance_v by_o st._n german_n to_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o bishop_n he_o live_v to_o a_o very_a old_a age_n for_o many_o year_n after_o this_o he_o be_v translate_v by_o aurelius_n ambrose_n to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o caerleon_n in_o the_o province_n of_o monmouth_n so_o as_o he_o will_v once_o more_o occur_v in_o our_o history_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o must_v not_o omit_v to_o say_v something_o of_o another_o disciple_n of_o st._n german_n name_v st._n briocus_n a_o britain_n afterward_o a_o bishop_n in_o armorica_n so_o famous_a that_o the_o see_v of_o his_o bishopric_n suffragan_n to_o tours_n be_v to_o this_o day_n from_o his_o name_n call_v st._n brieu_o he_o be_v descend_v of_o a_o noble_a stock_n and_o bring_v by_o st._n german_a out_o of_o britain_n into_o gaul_n and_o by_o he_o there_o instruct_v in_o the_o discipline_n of_o piety_n be_v enrich_v with_o such_o save_a doctrine_n he_o return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n and_o there_o inform_v his_o parent_n in_o the_o true_a faith_n which_o he_o likewise_o preach_v with_o great_a success_n in_o the_o country_n about_o after_o desirous_a to_o employ_v our_o lord_n talent_n more_o copious_o he_o come_v over_o into_o armorica_n where_o have_v shed_v the_o beam_n of_o evangelical_n light_n into_o the_o mind_n of_o his_o kinsman_n cenanus_n count_n of_o triguier_n he_o afterward_o cleanse_v he_o in_o the_o laver_n of_o baptism_n then_o assemble_v several_a devout_a person_n aspire_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o a_o religious_a life_n he_o build_v a_o monastery_n and_o there_o by_o the_o liberality_n of_o the_o say_a count_n he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o episcopal_n see_v and_o be_v consecrate_a bishop_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o tours_n he_o with_o a_o admirable_a splendour_n of_o virtue_n and_o piety_n govern_v the_o say_a diocese_n the_o space_n of_o 30_o year_n not_o long_o after_o be_v in_o a_o journey_n he_o breathe_v forth_o his_o spotless_a soul_n his_o body_n be_v carry_v back_o to_o the_o church_n which_o himself_o have_v build_v and_o there_o with_o great_a honour_n inter_v and_o frequent_a miracle_n be_v say_v to_o be_v wrought_v at_o his_o relic_n thus_o as_o he_o give_v his_o name_n to_o the_o monastery_n town_n and_o mother-church_n of_o that_o diocese_n so_o he_o also_o afford_v continual_a protection_n to_o they_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 439._o st._n patrick_n have_v spend_v 8_o year_n in_o ireland_n and_o then_o return_v into_o britain_n have_v fix_v his_o episcopal_a chair_n at_o armagh_n after_o that_o he_o be_v say_v to_o repair_v to_o the_o apostolic_a see_v to_o ratify_v his_o proceed_n as_o he_o be_v advise_v by_o a_o angel_n of_o our_o lord_n after_o his_o return_n from_o thence_o he_o retire_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o glastonbury_n and_o there_o end_v his_o day_n as_o st._n fugatius_n and_o damianus_n before_o he_o have_v do_v what_o be_v his_o special_a exercise_n after_o such_o his_o retirement_n be_v record_v in_o history_n viz._n attendance_n upon_o prayer_n fast_v and_o purity_n of_o life_n institute_v rule_n for_o a_o monastical_a profession_n in_o glastonbury_n among_o such_o religious_a man_n as_o be_v there_o successor_n of_o st._n joseph_n of_o arimathaea_n these_o st._n patrick_n reduce_v from_o a_o eremetical_a to_o a_o caenobitical_a course_n of_o life_n give_v they_o institutes_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o his_o uncle_n st._n martin_n of_o tours_n who_o long_o since_o have_v clothe_v he_o with_o the_o monastical_a habit_n which_o be_v a_o white_a cowle_n of_o the_o natural_a colour_n of_o the_o wool_n over_o his_o other_o garment_n by_o which_o purity_n and_o innocence_n be_v denote_v this_o fashion_n be_v institute_v by_o the_o british_a and_o irish_a monk_n before_o the_o come_n of_o st._n augustine_n who_o to_o distinguish_v himself_o from_o they_o assume_v a_o black_a cowle_n so_o as_o his_o successor_n be_v style_v black_a monk_n in_o glastonbury_n it_o be_v where_o st._n patrick_n write_v his_o famous_a chart_n beforementioned_a wherein_o he_o particular_o describe_v the_o isle_n then_o call_v ynswitrin_n where_o be_v a_o ancient_a chapel_n consecrate_a to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o most_o bless_a virgin_n where_o he_o find_v 12_o hermit_n successor_n of_o the_o disciple_n of_o st._n phaganus_n and_o diruvianus_n in_o which_o chart_n be_v contain_v that_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o pope_n eleutherius_fw-la ten_o year_n indulgence_n and_o that_o by_o a_o revelation_n from_o our_o lord_n they_o have_v build_v a_o church_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n how_o likewise_o it_o be_v signify_v to_o st._n patrick_n by_o a_o vision_n that_o he_o be_v to_o honour_v the_o bless_a archangel_n in_o that_o place_n for_o the_o certainty_n of_o which_o vision_n his_o lefthand_n wither_a and_o be_v not_o restore_v till_o he_o have_v acquaint_v his_o brethren_n with_o what_o he_o have_v see_v this_o chart_n st._n patrick_n leave_v with_o two_o devout_a irish_a monk_n arnulphus_n and_o ogmar_n his_o companion_n who_o resolve_v to_o attend_v on_o that_o chapel_n the_o holy_a bishop_n further_o relate_v that_o he_o confer_v a_o indulgence_n of_o 100_o day_n on_o those_o who_o by_o cut_v down_o wood_n clear_v a_o passage_n for_o the_o devout_a visitant_n of_o the_o chapel_n consecrate_a by_o our_o lord_n himself_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o most_o bless_a mother_n at_o his_o return_n from_o rome_n st._n patrick_n bring_v with_o he_o some_o relic_n of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n and_o of_o st._n stephen_n the_o bless_a deacon_n and_o martyr_n with_o a_o linen-cloth_n sprinkle_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n which_o holy_a relic_n be_v reserve_v there_o behind_o the_o altar_n of_o st._n patrick_n
number_n of_o devout_a man_n to_o embrace_v a_o caenobitical_a life_n of_o this_o bishop_n nennion_n we_o read_v in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n finanus_fw-la that_o he_o have_v be_v in_o his_o childhood_n instruct_v by_o st._n coleman_n be_v afterward_o recommend_v to_o the_o care_n of_o nennion_n when_o he_o come_v into_o ireland_n and_o return_v with_o nennion_n into_o scotland_n and_o there_o learned_a of_o he_o the_o rule_n of_o a_o monastical_a life_n at_o his_o see_n call_v the_o great_a monastery_n finanus_fw-la there_o also_o study_a the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o by_o invoke_v the_o name_n of_o christ_n be_v say_v to_o have_v wrought_v many_o miracle_n and_o have_v be_v thus_o instruct_v by_o nennion_n he_o take_v a_o journey_n to_o the_o see_v apostolic_a there_o to_o supply_v his_o defect_n in_o save_a knowledge_n seven_o year_n he_o continue_v at_o rome_n daily_o advance_v in_o sacred_a science_n and_o then_o ascend_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o priesthood_n this_o nennion_n in_o probability_n be_v one_o of_o those_o who_o intercede_v with_o king_n arthur_n and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o st._n finanus_fw-la live_v under_o his_o discipline_n i_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o death_n of_o guenevera_n king_n arthur_n wife_n and_o his_o second_o marriage_n with_o great_a solemnity_n at_o the_o sametime_o with_o the_o prodigious_a victory_n ascribe_v to_o he_o by_o some_o of_o our_o writer_n in_o foreign_a part_n and_o proceed_v to_o other_o transaction_n more_o probable_a occur_v in_o his_o time_n in_o the_o year_n 527._o two_o new_a kingdom_n be_v erect_v in_o britain_n without_o any_o disturbance_n from_o king_n arthur_n in_o the_o eastern_a province_n of_o norfolk_n suffolk_z and_o cambridgeshire_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n be_v establish_v and_o in_o midlesex_n and_o essex_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a which_o of_o these_o kingdom_n be_v first_o erect_v be_v uncertain_a but_o both_o without_o doubt_n much_o about_o the_o 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of_o cambria_n receive_v their_o ecclesiastical_a order_n which_o also_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n these_o decree_n be_v commit_v to_o write_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o reserve_v in_o his_o own_o church_n the_o copy_n thereof_o be_v communicate_v to_o other_o church_n in_o that_o province_n all_o which_o with_o many_o other_o treasure_n of_o that_o noble_a library_n furnish_v by_o he_o have_v be_v lose_v partly_o by_o age_n and_o negligence_n but_o principal_o by_o the_o incursion_n of_o pirate_n who_o from_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n every_o summer_n use_v to_o waste_v the_o seacoast_n of_o cambria_n this_o loss_n indeed_o be_v to_o be_v deplore_v since_o by_o those_o record_n we_o may_v have_v perfect_o understand_v the_o state_n of_o the_o british_a church_n however_o we_o be_v assure_v that_o those_o church_n be_v regulate_v according_a to_o the_o roman_a and_o practise_v the_o same_o both_o in_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n and_o consequent_o that_o st._n augustine_n send_v after_o to_o convert_v the_o saxon_n bring_v no_o novelty_n with_o he_o since_o st._n gregory_n who_o send_v he_o be_v exalt_v to_o st._n peter_n chair_n not_o above_o 60_o year_n after_o this_o synod_n it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n kined_a that_o when_o st._n david_n have_v publish_v his_o edict_n for_o assemble_v this_o universal_a council_n of_o cambria_n he_o humble_o invite_v st._n kined_a to_o it_o who_o excuse_v his_o not_o come_v in_o regard_n that_o for_o his_o sin_n he_o be_v become_v distort_v and_o crooked_a in_o his_o body_n and_o be_v beside_o unable_a to_o undertake_v such_o a_o journey_n whereupon_o it_o be_v say_v that_o st._n kined_a by_o the_o prayer_n of_o st._n david_n be_v restore_v to_o heath_n and_o straightness_n and_o by_o his_o own_o prayer_n reduce_v again_o to_o his_o infirmity_n and_o crookedness_n whether_o this_o be_v so_o or_o no_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o this_o st._n kined_a fill_v britain_n with_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o sanctity_n he_o live_v a_o solitary_a anachoretical_a life_n in_o the_o province_n now_o call_v glamorganshire_n probable_o in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o yet_o remain_v a_o chapel_n call_v st._n keneth_n chapel_n leave_v as_o a_o monument_n of_o his_o sanctity_n as_o cambden_n witness_n the_o celebrate_v this_o synod_n be_v the_o last_o public_a action_n we_o find_v record_v of_o st._n david_n he_o will_v not_o accept_v of_o metropolitical_a jurisdiction_n but_o upon_o condition_n that_o he_o may_v transfer_v the_o see_v from_o caerleon_n to_o menevia_n a_o place_n of_o remoteness_n and_o solitude_n and_o in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o many_o saint_n and_o religious_a person_n in_o the_o island_n and_o territory_n adjoin_v and_o therefore_o most_o acceptable_a to_o he_o which_o translation_n be_v approve_v by_o king_n arthur_n and_o the_o synod_n not_o then_o dissolve_v this_o menevia_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o dimetae_n now_o pembrokeshire_n adjoin_v to_o the_o most_o remote_a province_n of_o britain_n where_o the_o soil_n be_v stony_a and_o barren_a neither_o clothe_v with_o wood_n nor_o interlace_v with_o river_n nor_o adorn_v with_o meadow_n but_o expose_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o wind_n yet_o with_o this_o penury_n the_o ancient_a saint_n and_o bishop_n be_v best_a content_v account_v the_o remoteness_n from_o worldly_a tumult_n and_o noise_n to_o recompense_v sufficient_o all_o such_o incommodity_n this_o menevia_n or_o as_o the_o britain_n call_v it_o menew_v be_v in_o memory_n of_o this_o holy_a bishop_n name_v by_o the_o convert_v saxon_n david_n minster_n and_o by_o the_o britain_n twy_n davy_n that_o be_v david_n house_n and_o at_o this_o day_n st._n david_n the_o bishop_n whereof_o be_v for_o many_o age_n the_o metropolitan_a of_o cambria_n but_o at_o length_n become_v subject_a to_o canterbury_n notwithstanding_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o wales_n since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n commence_v a_o suit_n against_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o their_o former_a right_n and_o independance_n but_o the_o cause_n be_v judge_v against_o they_o the_o pastoral_a care_n and_o zeal_n of_o st._n david_n in_o maintain_v the_o catholic_n faith_n against_o heresy_n especial_o against_o pelagianism_n and_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n against_o vice_n and_o disorder_n be_v signal_o approve_v and_o manifest_v in_o the_o synod_n of_o victory_n assemble_v by_o he_o ten_o year_n after_o his_o consecration_n neither_o be_v this_o his_o pastoral_n care_v confine_v to_o his_o own_o province_n but_o extend_v itself_o abroad_o also_o even_o to_o ireland_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v often_o visit_v and_o consult_v by_o devout_a man_n in_o those_o day_n it_o be_v a_o frequent_a custom_n among_o the_o irishman_n to_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n and_o their_o devotion_n be_v to_o visit_v the_o monument_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o rome_n among_o the_o rest_n one_o barro_n a_o abbot_n in_o the_o province_n of_o cork_n go_v thither_o and_o in_o his_o return_n pass_v by_o menevia_n where_o he_o stay_v for_o the_o accommodation_n of_o a_o ship_n and_o wind._n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o devout_a irishman_n either_o in_o their_o go_n or_o return_v to_o seek_v the_o conversation_n of_o the_o holy_a bishop_n david_n who_o name_n like_o a_o precious_a fragrant_a ointment_n be_v spread_v all_o abroad_o it_o appear_v by_o bishop_n vsher_n catalogue_n that_o irish_a saint_n be_v to_o be_v sort_v into_o several_a order_n according_a to_o the_o time_n wherein_o they_o live_v the_o first_o order_n be_v of_o such_o as_o live_v either_o contemporary_n with_o st._n patrick_n or_o present_o after_o he_o the_o second_o order_n contain_a such_o saint_n as_o live_v about_o this_o age_n such_o as_o be_v st._n finanus_fw-la call_v by_o the_o irish_a fin_n and_o by_o the_o britain_n gain_n or_o win_v st._n brendon_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v say_v the_o saint_n of_o
as_o it_o grow_v to_o a_o reasonable_a high_a hill_n and_o so_o remain_v as_o be_v say_v to_o this_o day_n all_o the_o people_n see_v these_o wonder_n after_o they_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o faith_n receive_v baptism_n and_o thus_o by_o his_o doctrine_n he_o free_v the_o nation_n of_o the_o pict_n from_o idolatry_n and_o heresy_n he_o convert_v likewise_o the_o country_n of_o albania_n therein_o build_v many_o church_n and_o sound_v many_o monastery_n whilst_o st._n kentigern_n live_v among_o the_o pict_n st._n columba_n by_o the_o english_a call_v columkill_n hear_v in_o his_o monastery_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o hylas_n the_o fame_n of_o this_o holy_a bishop_n come_v with_o a_o great_a troop_n of_o his_o disciple_n to_o visit_v he_o and_o be_v meet_v by_o he_o with_o the_o like_a multitude_n which_o they_o divide_v on_o each_o side_n into_o three_o company_n the_o first_o of_o young_a man_n the_o second_o such_o as_o be_v of_o perfect_a age_n and_o the_o three_o venerable_a old_a man_n all_o which_o on_o the_o way_n towards_o one_o another_o sing_v spiritual_a song_n and_o when_o st._n columba_n come_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o bishop_n turn_v himself_o to_o his_o disciple_n he_o say_v i_o see_v a_o pillar_n of_o fire_n as_o it_o be_v a_o golden_a crown_n in_o the_o three_o choir_n descend_v upon_o the_o bishop_n and_o cast_v a_o celestial_a splendour_n about_o he_o then_o the_o two_o holy_a man_n approach_v to_o one_o another_o with_o great_a fervour_n of_o affection_n give_v and_o receive_v mutual_a kiss_n and_o embrace_n the_o king_n of_o the_o pict_n be_v say_v to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o meeting_n and_o afterward_o st._n columba_n go_v to_o a_o monastery_n join_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o caledonia_n build_v by_o convallus_n there_o instruct_v the_o caledonian_n in_o the_o faith_n the_o horesti_n also_o and_o other_o neighbour_a nation_n in_o the_o same_o place_n be_v afterward_o erect_v a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n columba_n and_o plentiful_o endow_v by_o the_o follow_a king_n of_o the_o scot_n which_o church_n be_v a_o episcopal_n see_v be_v vulgar_o call_v dunkeld_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v likely_a that_o the_o author_n of_o this_o relation_n concern_v the_o church_n of_o dunkeld_n may_v be_v mistake_v confound_v the_o action_n of_o two_o saint_n both_o name_v columba_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o st._n columba_n who_o be_v first_o bishop_n of_o dunkeld_n flourish_v almost_o a_o 100_o year_n after_o this_o time_n and_o to_o he_o it_o be_v that_o st._n cuthbert_n be_v then_o a_o child_n be_v recommend_v which_o mistake_n be_v pardonable_a because_o as_o bishop_n usher_n observe_v there_o be_v in_o ireland_n almost_o 20_o several_a man_n of_o the_o name_n columba_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 593._o st._n kentigern_n out_o of_o britain_n and_o a_o bishop_n call_v alban_n out_o of_o ireland_n go_v to_o rome_n to_o visit_v pope_n gregory_n the_o great_a say_v bishop_n usher_n and_o as_o it_o may_v be_v probable_o guess_v at_o from_o a_o consideration_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n in_o those_o time_n upon_o this_o special_a occasion_n the_o famous_a council_n of_o chalcedon_n have_v condemn_v eutyches_n and_o his_o doctrine_n which_o confound_v the_o two_o nature_n in_o christ_n be_v reject_v by_o a_o faction_n of_o the_o eutychian_o call_v acephali_n because_o it_o seem_v to_o they_o to_o favour_v the_o contrary_a heresy_n of_o the_o nestorian_n former_o condemn_v who_o acknowledge_v not_o only_o two_o nature_n but_o two_o person_n in_o our_o lord_n the_o ground_n on_o which_o the_o acephali_n charge_v the_o council_n be_v first_o because_o it_o seem_v to_o approve_v a_o epistle_n of_o ibas_n bishop_n of_o edessa_n and_o second_o the_o write_n of_o theodorus_n bishop_n of_o mopsuestia_n full_a of_o blasphemous_a passage_n savour_v of_o nestorianism_n three_o because_o it_o have_v receive_v into_o communion_n theodoret_n bishop_n of_o cyrrhus_n who_o have_v write_v sharp_o against_o the_o 12_o capita_n of_o st._n cyril_n hereupon_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n be_v desirous_a to_o repress_v the_o acephali_n who_o have_v raise_v great_a commotion_n in_o egypt_n and_o the_o east_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o theodorus_n bishop_n of_o caesarea_n in_o cappadocia_n a_o secret_a favourite_n of_o the_o acephali_n publish_v a_o large_a edict_n call_v tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la in_o which_o he_o proscribe_v ibas_n theodius_n and_o theodoret_n procure_v likewise_o a_o condemnation_n of_o their_o write_n as_o heretical_a from_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o east_n notwithstanding_o menas_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n in_o his_o subscription_n to_o the_o emperor_n decree_n add_v this_o condition_n if_o these_o thing_n be_v approve_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n so_o as_o justinian_n perceive_v that_o without_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o pope_n his_o attempt_n will_v be_v inneffectual_a call_v vigilius_n than_o bishop_n of_o rome_n from_o thence_o to_o constantinople_n who_o at_o his_o departure_n be_v serious_o admonish_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n africa_n sardinia_n greece_n and_o illyricum_n that_o he_o shall_v by_o no_o mean_n consent_n to_o any_o novelty_n nor_o suffer_v any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n in_o compliance_n with_o who_o by_o letter_n to_o menas_n he_o free_o reprehend_v their_o condemnation_n of_o the_o three_o bishop_n desire_v justinian_n to_o recall_v his_o decree_n and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o constantinople_n he_o suspend_v from_o his_o communion_n the_o bishop_n which_o have_v subscribe_v the_o say_a condemnation_n and_o yet_o five_o month_n after_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o empress_n theodora_n he_o restore_v they_o to_o his_o communion_n and_o though_o he_o will_v not_o subscribe_v to_o the_o emperor_n decree_n by_o his_o consent_n the_o whole_a cause_n be_v discuss_v in_o a_o synod_n of_o 70_o bishop_n at_o constantinople_n and_o when_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v bring_v to_o he_o he_o write_v a_o decree_n which_o he_o send_v to_o menas_n in_o which_o also_o he_o confirm_v the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la howbeit_o this_o condescension_n of_o vigilius_n to_o avoid_v a_o rent_n in_o the_o eastern_a church_n be_v ill_o take_v in_o the_o west_n insomuch_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o africa_n illyricum_n and_o dalmatia_n withdraw_v themselves_o from_o his_o communion_n and_o facundus_n who_o defend_v their_o cause_n call_v he_o a_o prevaricator_n upon_o which_o vigilius_n endeavour_v to_o persuade_v the_o emperor_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o menas_n and_o other_o eastern_a bishop_n that_o whatever_o have_v pass_v on_o either_o side_n shall_v be_v rescind_v and_o that_o a_o synod_n shall_v be_v assemble_v to_o which_o particular_o the_o african_a and_o illyrian_a bishop_n who_o have_v be_v scandalize_v shall_v be_v call_v but_o they_o be_v unwilling_a to_o obey_v vigilius_n be_v deal_v withal_o that_o in_o case_n the_o western_a bishop_n will_v not_o comply_v he_o join_v with_o the_o greek_n shall_v condemn_v the_o three_o bishop_n which_o he_o utter_o refuse_v the_o emperor_n decree_n be_v notwithstanding_o publish_v and_o when_o vigilius_n together_o with_o dacius_n bishop_n of_o milan_n threaten_v the_o grecian_a bishop_n with_o excommunication_n in_o case_n they_o consent_v to_o the_o decree_n the_o emperor_n be_v so_o incense_v that_o vigilius_n be_v force_v to_o sly_a for_o refuge_n into_o st._n peter_n church_n from_o which_o sanctuary_n when_o the_o emperor_n officer_n endeavour_v to_o draw_v he_o he_o be_v repel_v by_o a_o tumult_n of_o the_o people_n but_o many_o injury_n be_v still_o offer_v to_o vigilius_n he_o flee_v by_o night_n to_o chalcedon_n into_o the_o church_n of_o st._n euphremia_n but_o the_o constancy_n of_o vigilius_n procure_v this_o effect_n that_o lay_v aside_o the_o imperial_a edict_n the_o discussion_n of_o the_o whole_a cause_n shall_v be_v reserve_v to_o a_o synod_n which_o the_o pope_n desire_v to_o have_v celebrate_v in_o italy_n but_o the_o grecian_n refuse_v it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o equal_a number_n of_o western_a bishop_n shall_v be_v summon_v to_o constantinople_n which_o agreement_n notwithstanding_o the_o emperor_n summon_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o eastern_a patriarch_n thus_o a_o council_n of_o eastern_a bishop_n only_o meet_v at_o which_o vigilius_n refuse_v to_o be_v present_a not_o esteem_v it_o canonical_a in_o regard_n the_o western_a bishop_n be_v absent_a who_o be_v most_o concern_v in_o the_o affair_n however_o after_o 20_o day_n respite_n obtain_v vigilius_n send_v a_o writing_n to_o the_o emperor_n which_o he_o call_v a_o constitutum_fw-la wherein_o he_o at_o large_a give_v his_o judgement_n of_o the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la tell_v he_o that_o as_o to_o the_o blasphemy_n of_o theodorus_n he_o do_v abhor_v they_o but_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n will_v spare_v his_o name_n again_o that_o it_o will_v be_v superfluous_a to_o cast_v any_o infamy_n on_o the_o
reign_n vortipor_n prince_n of_o the_o dimetae_n succeed_v he_o by_o gildas_n he_o be_v style_v a_o tyrant_n who_o in_o his_o old_a age_n ascend_v the_o throne_n by_o civil_a discord_n be_v a_o wicked_a son_n of_o a_o good_a prince_n defile_v by_o many_o parricide_n and_o adultery_n who_o think_v to_o rid_v himself_o of_o his_o lawful_a wife_n wallow_v in_o lust_n with_o her_o impudent_a daughter_n and_o thereupon_o he_o exhort_v he_o by_o a_o timely_a repentance_n to_o avert_v god_n judgement_n his_o reign_n likewise_o last_v only_o four_o year_n his_o throne_n be_v invade_v by_o malgo_n conanus_fw-la or_o maglocunus_fw-la a_o prince_n no_o less_o vicious_a than_o his_o predecessor_n for_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v murder_v his_o uncle_n prince_n of_o venedocia_fw-la call_v catwallain_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o nobility_n this_o be_v the_o same_o maglocunus_fw-la who_o afford_v to_o st._n kentigern_n a_o place_n for_o a_o church_n and_o monastery_n and_o after_o be_v torment_v with_o a_o remorse_n for_o his_o parricide_n he_o relinquish_v the_o world_n and_o retire_v into_o a_o monastery_n where_o he_o undertake_v a_o monastical_a profession_n but_o the_o spark_n of_o ambition_n thus_o cover_v break_v forth_o again_o into_o a_o flame_n so_o that_o quit_v his_o solitude_n he_o return_v to_o all_o his_o former_a crime_n and_o become_v a_o insular_n dragon_n depress_v other_o tyrant_n and_o by_o strengthen_v himself_o with_o their_o power_n become_v the_o great_a tyrant_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n a_o great_a battle_n be_v fight_v between_o the_o britain_n and_o kenric_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a near_a sorbiodunum_n or_o salisbury_n in_o which_o combat_n after_o much_o bloodshed_n the_o britain_n be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o fly_v four_o year_n after_o the_o britain_n thirst_v to_o avenge_v themselves_o of_o this_o defeat_n gather_v together_o all_o their_o best_a force_n against_o who_o cenric_n with_o his_o son_n ceaulin_n march_v the_o army_n meet_v in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o dobuni_n or_o oxfordshire_n at_o banbury_n the_o britain_n divide_v their_o army_n into_o nine_o body_n three_o of_o which_o they_o place_v in_o the_o front_n three_o in_o the_o midst_n and_o three_o in_o the_o rear_n the_o saxon_n though_o inferior_a in_o number_n yet_o exceed_v they_o in_o stature_n and_o length_n and_o fight_v all_o in_o one_o body_n the_o combat_n be_v bloody_a continue_v till_o night_n doubtful_a it_o be_v which_o have_v the_o better_a after_o which_o many_o battle_n pass_v between_o they_o wherein_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o victory_n fall_v to_o the_o westsaxons_a while_o the_o britain_n and_o saxon_n contend_v in_o the_o west_n the_o pict_n beyond_o the_o frith_n of_o edinburgh_n make_v bridius_n their_o king_n who_o be_v nephew_n to_o loath_a their_o former_a king._n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o bridius_n st._n columba_n come_v out_o of_o ireland_n into_o britain_n be_v the_o year_n of_o grace_n 565._o the_o year_n follow_v die_v the_o tyrant_n maglocunus_fw-la after_o who_o careticus_fw-la take_v upon_o he_o to_o sustain_v the_o state_n of_o britain_n every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o fall_v to_o ruin_n but_o with_o ill_a success_n for_o beside_o that_o god_n have_v fix_v a_o period_n to_o that_o state_n this_o prince_n prove_v no_o better_a than_o his_o predecessor_n but_o like_o they_o stain_v with_o all_o vice_n gildas_n seem_v to_o give_v a_o shameful_a character_n to_o several_a prince_n by_o his_o manner_n of_o writing_n most_o of_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v reign_v in_o several_a province_n at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o beside_o this_o bridius_n he_o direct_v the_o point_n of_o his_o sharp_a style_n against_o one_o name_v lunegasla_n by_o interpretation_n the_o yellow_a lion_n who_o he_o accuse_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o crime_n impiety_n against_o god_n and_o savage_a cruelty_n to_o his_o subject_n repudiate_a his_o lawful_a wife_n and_o violate_v his_o sister_n who_o after_o widowhood_n have_v vow_v chastity_n to_o god_n and_o by_o many_o injury_n afflict_v holy_a man_n and_o priest_n who_o cease_v not_o to_o offer_v up_o their_o sigh_n and_o prayer_n for_o he_o gildas_n therefore_o exhort_v he_o to_o change_v his_o life_n that_o he_o may_v reap_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o prayer_n who_o have_v power_n to_o bind_v in_o heaven_n what_o they_o have_v bind_v in_o this_o world_n and_o to_o loose_v such_o as_o be_v penitent_a now_o by_o the_o impiety_n of_o these_o prince_n the_o reader_n may_v observe_v the_o justice_n of_o god_n severity_n against_o so_o wicked_a a_o nation_n from_o which_o he_o take_v the_o spiritual_a kingdom_n of_o christ_n and_o bestow_v it_o upon_o a_o people_n which_o bring_v forth_o better_a fruit_n yet_o out_o of_o this_o dunghill_n of_o vice_n some_o pearl_n be_v to_o be_v gather_v for_o here_o we_o find_v the_o wise_a gildas_n commend_v a_o perpetual_a vow_n of_o chastity_n make_v not_o only_o by_o virgin_n but_o by_o widow_n also_o the_o infringe_n of_o which_o vow_n he_o bitter_o inveigh_v against_o and_o acknowledge_v in_o god_n priest_n a_o power_n of_o retain_v and_o absolve_v sinner_n not_o by_o way_n of_o declaration_n only_o but_o of_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n also_o in_o the_o year_n 559._o die_v ida_n king_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n to_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n alla_n who_o empire_n extend_v both_o over_o the_o deiri_n and_o bernicians_n yet_o be_v there_o in_o some_o of_o those_o province_n british_a prince_n who_o call_v themselves_o king_n though_o in_o dependence_n on_o he_o such_o as_o morken_n king_n of_o the_o cumbrians_n which_o dependant_a prince_n have_v upon_o treaty_n a_o promissive_a authority_n in_o their_o peculiar_a province_n this_o age_n afford_v a_o example_n of_o the_o zeal_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o holy_a bishop_n exercise_v synodical_o and_o of_o a_o prince_n devout_a submission_n to_o this_o authority_n the_o bishop_n name_n be_v st._n oudoceus_n son_n of_o anaumeda_n sister_n of_o st._n thelian_a and_o budit_n a_o prince_n of_o little_a britain_n this_o saint_n oudoceus_n from_o his_o infancy_n be_v addict_v to_o piety_n assiduous_a in_o fast_v watch_v and_o prayer_n for_o a_o everlasting_a reward_n in_o devotion_n he_o visited_n the_o monument_n of_o st._n peter_n at_o rome_n and_o at_o his_o return_n he_o go_v to_o the_o place_n of_o st._n david_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o divert_v to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n thelian_a take_v with_o he_o certain_a relic_n which_o during_o his_o pilgrimage_n he_o have_v obtain_v afterward_o he_o succeed_v st._n thelian_a in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o landaff_n imitate_v he_o in_o his_o doctrine_n virtue_n and_o miracle_n as_o for_o the_o prince_n submit_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o holy_a man_n his_o name_n be_v mouric_n son_n of_o theodoric_n prince_n of_o glamorganshire_n who_o be_v weary_a of_o worldly_a vanity_n undertake_v a_o monastical_a profession_n and_o serve_v almighty_a god_n in_o solitude_n have_v transfer_v his_o principality_n on_o his_o son_n mouric_n into_o which_o he_o be_v no_o soon_o enter_v but_o the_o saxon_n break_v into_o his_o country_n and_o begin_v to_o waste_v it_o whereupon_o the_o inhabitant_n repair_v to_o their_o former_a prince_n theoderic_n who_o they_o even_o compel_v to_o quit_v his_o desert_n and_o to_o be_v their_o general_n in_o the_o war_n he_o full_a of_o divine_a courage_n encounter_v the_o infidel_n enemy_n who_o he_o put_v to_o flight_n at_o tintern_n near_o the_o river_n vaga_n but_o have_v receive_v a_o mortal_a wound_n in_o the_o combat_n he_o return_v homeward_o and_o give_v charge_n to_o his_o son_n mouric_n that_o in_o what_o place_n soever_o he_o shall_v end_v his_o life_n he_o shall_v there_o build_v a_o church_n to_o god_n and_o a_o sepulchre_n for_o himself_o and_o so_o not_o have_v pass_v five_o mile_n at_o a_o place_n where_o vaga_n and_o severn_n meet_v he_o give_v up_o his_o spirit_n there_o do_v his_o son_n mouric_n erect_v a_o church_n wherein_o he_o lay_v his_o father_n body_n who_o posterity_n venerate_v as_o a_o saint_n call_v the_o place_n from_o his_o name_n merther_n tendric_n at_o this_o day_n more_o contract_o merthern_a in_o the_o same_o place_n be_v seat_v say_v bishop_n godwin_n the_o house_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o landaff_n add_v that_o mouric_n first_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n give_v to_o that_o church_n a_o farm_n call_v mochros_n lie_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n vaga_n together_o with_o the_o porthasseg_n and_o the_o church_n of_o gurvid_n and_o after_o for_o the_o expiation_n of_o a_o murder_n commit_v by_o he_o on_o a_o person_n call_v cynetu_n contrary_a to_o a_o league_n by_o oath_n contract_v between_o they_o he_o add_v other_o possession_n he_o have_v two_o son_n arthruis_n and_o frior_fw-la and_o by_o arthruis_n a_o grandchild_n call_v morcant_a this_o be_v
fight_v at_o the_o mountain_n call_v badonicus_n between_o the_o britain_n and_o saxon_n in_o the_o time_n of_o aurelius_n ambrose_n to_o which_o mountain_n the_o saxon_n retire_v be_v besiege_a by_o the_o britain_n and_o after_o in_o a_o battle_n discomfit_v this_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 493._o forty_o year_n after_o the_o first_o entrance_n of_o the_o saxon_n into_o britain_n this_o gildas_n be_v affirm_v by_o the_o author_n of_o his_o life_n to_o be_v the_o disciple_n of_o iltutus_n and_o leave_v he_o to_o have_v go_v into_o ireland_n he_o remain_v four_o year_n under_o the_o discipline_n and_o instruction_n of_o st._n iltutus_n and_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o school_n of_o many_o learned_a teacher_n in_o ireland_n and_o like_o a_o diligent_a bee_n collect_v the_o juice_n of_o divers_a flower_n he_o lay_v it_o up_o careful_o in_o the_o hive_n of_o our_o mother_n the_o church_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v in_o opportune_a season_n pour_v forth_o the_o mellifluous_a doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o his_o own_o countryman_n and_o thereby_o draw_v they_o out_o of_o misery_n to_o eternal_a joy_n and_o like_o a_o good_a servant_n restore_v unto_o his_o lord_n the_o talon_n entrust_v with_o he_o in_o this_o island_n say_v bishop_n usher_n there_o flourish_v in_o this_o age_n the_o school_n of_o armagh_n wherein_o the_o elder_a gildas_n preside_v when_o he_o pious_o labour_v in_o cultivate_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o irish_a in_o which_o employment_n probable_o this_o our_o young_a gildas_n succeed_v he_o and_o here_o not_o only_o collect_v sweet_a juice_n but_o get_v a_o sharp_a sting_n also_o which_o he_o after_o dart_v forth_o against_o the_o vice_n of_o his_o own_o country_n however_o in_o ireland_n he_o restore_v discipline_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a order_n he_o gather_v many_o congregation_n of_o monk_n and_o merciful_o deliver_v many_o captive_n from_o the_o slavery_n of_o pagan_n after_o his_o return_n into_o britain_n it_o seem_v he_o find_v small_a comfort_n or_o encouragement_n to_o pour_v forth_o the_o honey_n which_o he_o have_v gather_v in_o ireland_n for_o he_o find_v in_o this_o island_n such_o calamity_n and_o confusion_n their_o reign_v such_o a_o contention_n of_o wickedness_n and_o misery_n which_o shall_v exceed_v the_o other_o that_o almost_o his_o whole_a employment_n be_v to_o bewail_v the_o approach_a destruction_n of_o his_o country_n and_o by_o publish_v the_o crime_n especial_o of_o the_o ruler_n as_o well_o in_o church_n as_o state_n to_o justify_v the_o severity_n of_o god_n be_v in_o truth_n beneath_o their_o demerit_n and_o provocation_n howbeit_o he_o be_v by_o a_o double_a invitation_n from_o ireland_n interrupt_v in_o his_o sad_a thought_n and_o withdraw_v from_o behold_v such_o mournful_a spectacle_n as_o every_o where_n in_o britain_n offer_v themselves_o to_o his_o eye_n the_o first_o message_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 562._o come_v from_o person_n of_o quality_n in_o ireland_n who_o send_v a_o epistle_n to_o he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o receive_v a_o epistle_n also_o from_o st._n columba_n who_o he_o very_o much_o esteem_v for_o his_o sanctity_n the_o second_o message_n or_o invitation_n be_v direct_v to_o he_o from_o a_o king_n in_o ireland_n name_v ammeric_n who_o request_v this_o our_o gildas_n to_o come_v to_o he_o promise_v that_o if_o he_o will_v undertake_v the_o journey_n and_o restore_v to_o good_a order_n the_o ecclesiastic_n of_o his_o kingdom_n wherein_o general_o the_o catholic_n faith_n be_v decay_v both_o himself_o and_o his_o subject_n will_v in_o all_o thing_n be_v obedient_a to_o he_o st._n gildas_n hear_v this_o like_o a_o valiant_a soldier_n thorough_o furnish_v with_o celestial_a arm_n present_o go_v into_o ireland_n there_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n be_v come_v thither_o he_o be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n by_o some_o noble_a person_n who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o he_o the_o king_n give_v he_o many_o gift_n and_o entreat_v he_o to_o stay_v some_o time_n and_o restore_v order_n to_o that_o region_n because_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v in_o a_o manner_n lose_v the_o christian_a faith_n st._n gildas_n as_o thereupon_o travel_v through_o all_o the_o province_n of_o ireland_n restore_v church_n instruct_v the_o clergy_n in_o the_o true_a faith_n and_o worship_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n cure_a those_o who_o have_v be_v poison_v with_o heresy_n and_o expel_v all_o teacher_n of_o error_n so_o that_o by_o his_o zeal_n and_o diligence_n truth_n become_v again_o to_o flourish_v in_o the_o country_n after_o this_o the_o holy_a man_n build_v many_o monastery_n in_o the_o country_n and_o instruct_v the_o child_n of_o the_o nobility_n in_o learning_n and_o piety_n and_o to_o win_v the_o great_a number_n to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n he_o himself_o become_v a_o monk_n and_o bring_v to_o the_o same_o profession_n very_o many_o as_o well_o of_o the_o nobility_n as_o other_o and_o also_o he_o compassionate_o free_v many_o poor_a christian_n from_o the_o slavery_n of_o infidel_n and_o so_o become_v a_o second_o apostle_n to_o ireland_n repair_v the_o ruin_n of_o that_o faith_n which_o st._n patrick_n first_o preach_v among_o they_o now_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o first_o epistle_n to_o st._n gildas_n be_v bring_v by_o faithful_a man_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o holy_a abbot_n komgall_n be_v one_o of_o those_o faithful_a man_n how_o long_o st._n gildas_n abode_n in_o ireland_n be_v uncertain_a but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o great_a work_n he_o there_o perform_v can_v not_o be_v complete_v in_o a_o short_a time_n and_o yet_o that_o he_o return_v into_o britain_n where_o he_o die_v in_o a_o good_a old_a age_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o banchor_n after_o he_o have_v live_v ninety_o year_n what_o bishop_n usher_n refer_v to_o the_o former_a st._n gildas_n may_v reasonable_o be_v apply_v to_o this_o latter_a namely_o that_o st._n 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spend_v before_o it_o be_v open_o profess_v during_o which_o time_n he_o be_v frequent_o exercise_v in_o war_n wherein_o at_o first_o he_o sustain_v great_a loss_n which_o after_o he_o repair_v by_o many_o victory_n with_o which_o he_o much_o enlarge_v the_o limit_n of_o his_o dominion_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n st._n columba_n by_o occasion_n of_o civil_a war_n be_v compel_v to_o quit_v ireland_n and_o come_v into_o britain_n as_o adelmannus_fw-la who_o write_v his_o life_n relate_v in_o this_o manner_n some_o time_n after_o the_o civil_a war_n at_o culedrebene_n when_o dermitius_n son_n of_o kerbail_n be_v monarch_n of_o ireland_n and_o all_o business_n be_v determine_v before_o the_o king_n tribunal_n it_o happen_v so_o that_o st._n columba_n be_v oblige_v to_o appear_v before_o he_o to_o challenge_v a_o certain_a freeman_n who_o have_v be_v make_v captive_a and_o when_o the_o cause_n be_v plead_v before_o the_o king_n a_o unjust_a sentence_n have_v be_v pronounce_v by_o he_o the_o man_n of_o god_n rise_v up_o with_o great_a indignation_n and_o before_o all_o there_o present_a tell_v the_o unrighteous_a king_n that_o from_o that_o moment_n he_o shall_v never_o see_v his_o face_n more_o till_o god_n the_o just_a judge_n shall_v have_v diminish_v his_o kingdom_n for_o his_o injustice_n for_o say_v he_o as_o thou_o have_v despise_v i_o here_o before_o thy_o noble_n by_o a_o unjust_a judgement_n so_o shall_v the_o eternal_a god_n despise_v thou_o before_o thy_o enemy_n in_o the_o day_n of_o war._n and_o have_v say_v thus_o he_o present_o take_v horse_n smite_v he_o with_o his_o whip_n so_o as_o the_o blood_n issue_v from_o he_o this_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o king_n councillor_n present_a they_o wonder_v at_o it_o and_o humble_o entreat_v the_o king_n to_o comply_v with_o the_o holy_a man_n request_n lest_o god_n shall_v dissipate_v his_o kingdom_n according_a to_o the_o man_n of_o
instability_n of_o worldly_a greatness_n and_o power_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o hitherto_o prosperous_a king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a ceaulin_n who_o after_o all_o his_o conquest_n be_v at_o last_o overcome_v in_o fight_n and_o expel_v his_o kingdom_n and_o life_n also_o for_o such_o be_v the_o general_a hatred_n all_o man_n bare_a to_o he_o that_o they_o unanimous_o conspire_v his_o destruction_n a_o battle_n be_v fight_v between_o he_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o saxon_n and_o britain_n on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o wiltshire_n at_o a_o place_n call_v wansdike_n fabulous_o report_v to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o devil_n upon_o a_o wednesday_n take_v its_o name_n from_o woden_n or_o mercury_n the_o saxon_a idol_n the_o cause_n of_o raise_v this_o rampire_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o separation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mercian_n from_o the_o westsaxons_a near_o to_o this_o be_v seat_v a_o village_n call_v wadensbury_n and_o here_o ceaulin_n fight_v this_o battle_n be_v utter_o break_v and_o soon_o after_o die_v after_o his_o death_n cealric_n his_o brother_n son_n possess_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a but_o be_v much_o inferior_a in_o courage_n to_o his_o predecessor_n do_v not_o inherit_v that_o extent_n of_o power_n which_o ceaulin_n have_v exercise_v over_o the_o other_o saxon_a prince_n this_o opportunity_n be_v not_o omit_v by_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n and_o next_o in_o power_n to_o ceaulin_n who_o without_o much_o hazard_n obtain_v the_o pre-eminence_n by_o mean_n whereof_o a_o free_a way_n be_v open_v to_o communicate_v christian_a truth_n to_o several_a province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n after_o they_o be_v embrace_v by_o ethelbert_n as_o they_o soon_o be_v st._n gregory_n in_o the_o three_o year_n after_o he_o be_v pope_n by_o his_o wisdom_n and_o authority_n restore_v the_o church_n of_o ireland_n to_o catholic_n unity_n from_o which_o they_o have_v be_v separate_v by_o a_o quarrel_n about_o the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la speak_v of_o before_o his_o epistle_n unto_o they_o concern_v that_o subject_n be_v extant_a by_o which_o they_o receive_v full_a satisfaction_n for_o present_o after_o several_a of_o their_o bishop_n and_o other_o devout_a person_n undertake_v pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n to_o express_v their_o duty_n to_o the_o supreme_a bishop_n there_o be_v another_o epistle_n of_o the_o same_o holy_a pope_n in_o answer_n to_o certain_a doubt_n and_o question_n which_o the_o irish_a have_v propose_v to_o he_o touch_v the_o rite_n and_o manner_n of_o baptism_n but_o however_o the_o state_n of_o the_o irish_a church_n then_o be_v the_o church_n of_o britain_n be_v declare_v at_o this_o time_n free_a from_o any_o stain_n either_o of_o schism_n or_o error_n in_o doctrine_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 593._o edelric_n king_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n die_v who_o succeed_v ethelsr_v the_o cruel_a at_o first_o he_o vigorous_o defend_v his_o own_o dominion_n then_o unjust_o invade_v the_o bound_n of_o other_o and_o every_o where_o seek_v occasion_n of_o exalt_v his_o glory_n many_o combat_n be_v undertake_v by_o he_o prudent_o and_o execute_v gallant_o for_o neither_o will_v he_o be_v restrain_v by_o sloth_n nor_o by_o his_o courage_n prick_v on_o to_o temerity_n about_o the_o same_o time_n redwald_n come_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n but_o fatal_a indeed_o be_v this_o year_n in_o the_o death_n of_o our_o saxon_a prince_n for_o crida_n king_n or_o duke_n of_o the_o mercian_n now_o end_v his_o life_n to_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n wibba_n or_o wippa_n who_o after_o also_o die_v leave_v behind_o he_o three_o illustrious_a child_n penda_n kenwalch_n and_o sexburga_n about_o this_o time_n also_o die_v the_o virtuous_a queen_n ingoberga_n and_o receive_v the_o reward_n of_o her_o patience_n she_o have_v be_v the_o wife_n of_o childebert_n king_n of_o the_o frank_n and_o after_o she_o have_v bring_v he_o a_o daughter_n be_v unworthy_o repudiate_v by_o he_o her_o memory_n challenge_v a_o place_n in_o this_o history_n as_o mother_n to_o birtha_n or_o aldiberga_n queen_n of_o kent_n who_o piety_n and_o endeavour_n so_o dispose_v the_o heart_n of_o her_o husband_n ethelbert_n that_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n soon_o after_o tender_v unto_o he_o by_o st._n augustine_n and_o now_o behold_v the_o sun_n of_o righteousness_n begin_v to_o dawn_n again_o upon_o this_o island_n and_o dispel_v the_o darkness_n of_o idolatry_n and_o superstition_n and_o now_o a_o new_a seed_n of_o pious_a prince_n immaculate_a virgin_n devout_a monk_n and_o a_o multitude_n of_o all_o sort_n excel_v in_o christian_a virtue_n and_o grace_n spring_v up_o and_o flourish_v to_o the_o admiration_n of_o all_o christian_a church_n so_o as_o even_o from_o this_o time_n our_o island_n begin_v to_o deserve_v the_o title_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o saint_n it_o will_v be_v needful_a to_o give_v you_o a_o prospect_n at_o one_o view_n how_o the_o province_n be_v divide_v and_o what_o prince_n rule_v in_o each_o it_o be_v agree_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o this_o daystar_n of_o christianity_n begin_v to_o shine_v among_o the_o saxon_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 590._o for_o then_o the_o apostolic_a messenger_n from_o rome_n receive_v their_o mission_n from_o the_o most_o worthy_a successor_n of_o st._n peter_n st._n gregory_n the_o great_a in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o pontificate_n and_o begin_v their_o journey_n towards_o our_o island_n though_o they_o do_v not_o arrive_v here_o till_o the_o year_n follow_v at_o this_o time_n the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n be_v establish_v in_o britain_n and_o all_o the_o province_n thereof_o be_v entire_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o angli_fw-la and_o saxon_n except_o the_o northern_a kingdom_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n the_o western_a part_n in_o cambria_n and_o cornwall_n be_v not_o yet_o whole_o subdue_v by_o the_o saxon_n the_o king_n govern_v the_o heptarchy_n their_o name_n and_o province_n be_v as_o follow_v ethelbert_n be_v then_o in_o the_o 35th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o irmeric_n son_n of_o otha_n son_n of_o eska_n son_n of_o hengist_n this_o kingdom_n contain_v kent_n as_o now_o bound_v next_o over_o the_o south-saxons_a which_o kingdom_n comprise_v sussex_n and_o surrey_n reign_v eldwalch_n the_o son_n of_o cissa_n the_o son_n of_o ella_n who_o first_o establish_v this_o kingdom_n this_o be_v the_o seven_o year_n of_o eldwalch_n his_o reign_n three_o the_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a under_o celric_n in_o his_o first_o year_n as_o nephew_n to_o ceaulin_n who_o found_v this_o kingdom_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 519._o within_o his_o dominion_n be_v comprehend_v hampshire_n berkshire_n wiltshire_n somersetshire_n dorsetshire_n devonshire_n and_o part_n of_o cornwall_n next_o over_o the_o east-saxons_a sebert_n be_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o sledda_n son_n of_o erkenwin_n who_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 527._o establish_a that_o kingdom_n contain_v essex_n middlesex_n and_o so_o much_o of_o hartfordshire_n as_o be_v under_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n jurisdiction_n who_o diocese_n be_v adequate_a to_o that_o kingdom_n after_o this_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumber_n to_o which_o belong_v whatever_o lie_v between_o humber_n and_o edinburgh_n it_o be_v sometime_o divide_v into_o two_o kingdom_n of_o bernicia_n and_o deiri_n bernicia_n contain_v northumberland_n with_o the_o south_n of_o scotland_n to_o edinburgh_n the_o deiri_n consist_v of_o part_n of_o lancashire_n with_o the_o entire_a county_n of_o york_n durham_n westmoreland_n and_o cumberland_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n at_o this_o time_n be_v govern_v by_o ethelfrid_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o alla_n son_n of_o ida_n who_o found_v that_o kingdom_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 547._o after_o this_o in_o the_o year_n 575._o 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pope_n gregory_n to_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o saxon_n wibba_n the_o son_n of_o crida_n be_v king_n or_o chief_a governor_n of_o mercia_n which_o crida_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o it_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 585._o these_o be_v the_o saxon_a king_n and_o these_o their_o limit_n when_o almighty_a god_n send_v his_o apostolical_a missioner_n to_o convert_v the_o blind_a saxon_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n yet_o be_v these_o limit_n in_o continual_a motion_n as_o the_o success_n of_o prince_n prove_v good_a or_o bad_a and_o among_o these_o king_n common_o one_o be_v most_o puissant_a overrule_a the_o rest_n who_o style_v himself_o king_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n which_o supereminence_n ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n at_o this_o time_n enjoy_v to_o who_o the_o word_n of_o life_n be_v first_o offer_v and_o by_o he_o thankful_o accept_v thus_o stand_v the_o state_n of_o christianity_n in_o this_o island_n under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o british_a king_n in_o what_o a_o different_a state_n it_o now_o be_v may_v easy_o be_v discern_v by_o the_o judicious_a reader_n fiat_n voluntas_fw-la dei._n finis_fw-la jesus_n be_v condemn_v to_o die_v