Selected quad for the lemma: doctrine_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
doctrine_n	church_n	faith_n	primitive_a	4,175	5	9.2280	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A44793	The great case of the tythes and forced maitenance [sic] once more revived the true state thereof enquired into, before the law, under the law, among the Jews : likewise under the Gospel, the true ministers of Christ, their allowance shown : likewise in the corruption of time since Christ, how tythes have been introduced, wherein antiquity is searched, and the judgment of the fathers of the church in several ages produced, besides the Scripture it self examined : in all which is clearly proved, tythes and forced maintenance, are no Gospel maintenance : the Scriptures answered, divers arguments confuted, and objections answered, which are brought by the ministry of this late age : also the institution and division of parishes and their rise, all which are published for the benefit of all, who desire that Gospel order might be established again in all the churches of Christ / F.H.	Howgill, Francis, 1618-1669.; M. L.; Guy, Edward, 17th cent.; Raunce, John, 17th cent.	1665 (1665)	Wing H3165; ESTC R22288	63,807	82

ecclesiastic_a doctrine_n and_o constitution_n other_o say_v ●…s_n by_o the_o imitation_n of_o the_o jewish_a state_n order_v by_o the_o almighty_a and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o that_o regard_n per_fw-la vim_o obligativum_fw-la viz._n by_o a_o continue_a force_n 〈◊〉_d it_o under_o the_o gospel_n and_o that_o the_o church_n be_v not_o only_o bind_v to_o 〈◊〉_d part_n but_o may_v as_o well_o have_v ordain_v the_o payment_n of_o a_o nine_o or_o ●leventh_fw-mi this_o be_v common_o teach_v by_o the_o old_a schoolman_n hale_n and_o aquinas_n henricus_fw-la de_fw-la gandavo_fw-la cardinal_n caietan_n and_o divers_a ●…s_n the_o second_o opinion_n among_o the_o divine_n be_v of_o those_o that_o hold_v tithe_n to_o be_v mere_a alm_n and_o not_o to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n by_o any_o parochial_a right_n as_o a_o necessary_a duty_n to_o the_o evangelical_n priesthood_n but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v detain_v and_o dispose_v of_o at_o the_o owner_n will_v especial_o if_o the_o pastor_n do_v not_o well_o perform_v his_o of●…e_n of_o this_o be_v both_o some_o of_o the_o religious_a order_n in_o their_o preach●…_n and_o also_o other_o opposite_o enough_o to_o they_o in_o doctrine_n the_o do●…_n and_o franciscan_n who_o begin_v about_o the_o year_n 1210._o and_o have_v in_o their_o monastery_n great_a store_n of_o schoolmen_n write_n make_v it_o gainful_a doctrine_n to_o themselves_o though_o there_o be_v a_o truth_n in_o it_o they_o determine_v that_o it_o be_v not_o due_a by_o divine_a right_n but_o only_o due_a as_o alm_n 〈◊〉_d of_o charity_n not_o of_o justice_n or_o judicial_a law_n but_o to_o be_v arbitrary_o dispose_v of_o according_o to_o such_o as_o take_v any_o spiritual_a labour_n and_o with_o ●…m_n agree_v the_o mendicant_n likewise_o about_o 800._o 900._o and_o a_o 1000_o and_o after_o that_o tyth_n be_v counce_n call_v the_o lord_n good_n and_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o poor_a when_o as_o also_o the_o council_n at_o nants_n declare_v the_o clergy_n be_v not_o to_o use_v they_o as_o their_o own_o but_o as_o commend_v to_o their_o trust_n they_o be_v not_o then_o give_v to_o 〈◊〉_d clergy_n but_o to_o be_v dispose_v of_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a furthermore_o at_o a_o general_a council_n hold_v at_o lion_n under_o pope_n gregory_n the_o ten_o in_o the_o year_n 1274._o when_o religion_n be_v only_o make_v a_o cloak_n for_o covetousness_n and_o they_o seek_v their_o gain_n and_o not_o the_o good_a of_o soul_n it_o be_v then_o constitute_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a thence_o forth_o for_o man_n to_o give_v their_o tithe_n at_o their_o own_o plea●●e_n where_o they_o will_v as_o it_o have_v be_v before_o but_o pay_v all_o their_o tyth_n 〈◊〉_d the_o mother_n church_n by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v see_v that_o though_o the_o people_n who_o then_o general_o be_v papist_n and_o in_o the_o midnight_n of_o popery_n do_v believe_v they_o ought_v to_o pay_v tithe_n then_o yet_o be_v rather_o willing_a to_o dispose_v of_o they_o where_o they_o please_v till_o the_o popish_a council_n restrain_v their_o liberty_n but_o the_o great_a decree_n that_o speak_v most_o plain_a and_o till_o which_o nothing_o be_v give_v forth_o which_o do_v direct_o constitute_v they_o but_o rather_o still_o suppose_v they_o as_o a_o due_a by_o some_o former_a right_n be_v make_v at_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n in_o the_o year_n 1560._o and_o yet_o that_o great_a council_n follow_v etc._n the_o doctrine_n of_o their_o father_n and_o say_v they_o be_v due_a to_o god_n but_o have_v no_o new_a authority_n for_o their_o great_a decree_n which_o they_o command_v to_o be_v obey_v under_o the_o penalty_n of_o excommunication_n have_v thus_o brief_o pass_v over_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n first_o of_o the_o jew_n second_o of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n time_n three_o of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n near_o to_o their_o time_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o they_o which_o be_v reckon_v the_o most_o learned_a and_o orthodox_n man_n and_o father_n of_o the_o church_n in_o every_o age_n till_o the_o very_a height_n of_o the_o papal_a domination_n and_o have_v give_v some_o true_a understanding_n in_o every_o age_n to_o the_o point_n in_o hand_n it_o will_v be_v requisite_a that_o something_o be_v say_v more_o particular_o concern_v this_o nation_n and_o the_o practice_n thereof_o and_o what_o have_v be_v say_v with_o or_o against_o this_o particular_a concern_v tithe_n about_o the_o year_n 600._o or_o soon_o after_o gregory_z the_o first_o who_o be_v the_o first_o pope_n of_o rome_n send_v over_o augustine_n the_o monk_n into_o england_n who_o be_v a_o canon_n regular_a by_o who_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n be_v convert_v as_o they_o call_v it_o but_o it_o be_v but_o to_o popery_n he_o and_o his_o clergy_n a_o long_a time_n after_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o former_a age_n and_o imitate_v the_o 26._o practice_n of_o the_o apostolic_a primitive_a church_n live_v in_o common_a upon_o the_o offering_n of_o their_o convert_n and_o those_o that_o receive_v they_o join_v into_o society_n and_o with_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o offering_n they_o maintain_v themselves_o they_o repair_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o gentile_n which_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o pope_n gregory_n be_v not_o to_o be_v destroy_v but_o to_o be_v convert_v to_o christian_a service_n and_o build_v some_o house_n which_o they_o call_v church_n in_o which_o the_o priest_n exercise_v their_o strive_n for_o then_o the_o whole_a diocese_n of_o canterbury_n be_v indeed_o the_o only_o limit_v parish_n in_o regard_n of_o profit_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v receive_v through_o the_o devotion_n of_o good_a christian_n as_o they_o be_v call_v make_v up_o a_o common_a treasury_n for_o the_o whole_a diocese_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o matter_n of_o what_o place_n the_o bounty_n be_v offer_v so_o that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o diocese_n the_o truth_n of_o this_o be_v confirm_v by_o that_o of_o augustine_n in_o his_o question_n to_o pope_n gregory_n touch_v the_o bishop_n whereunto_o the_o pope_n answer_v the_o custom_n say_v he_o be_v general_o to_o make_v four_o part_n 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o clergy_n for_o the_o poor_a and_o for_o the_o repai●…n_n of_o church_n but_o he_o do_v admonish_v he_o in_o tenderness_n to_o the_o english_a saxon_a church_n that_o he_o and_o his_o clergy_n shall_v use_v the_o community_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o be_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n in_o the_o apostle_n day_n but_o afterward_o have_v bring_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o their_o faith_n they_o begin_v to_o preach_v up_o the_o old_a roman_a doctrine_n that_o tithe_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o god_n and_o holy_a church_n as_o the_o phrase_n be_v and_o have_v teach_v the_o people_n that_o pardon_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o joy_n of_o heaven_n be_v merit_a by_o good_a work_n and_o the_o torment_n of_o hell_n trade_v by_o charity_n it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o persuade_v they_o to_o give_v their_o ten_o and_o land_v but_o also_o their_o outward_a riches_n to_o those_o call_v religious_a house_n then_o here_o and_o elsewhere_o may_v testify_v in_o this_o nation_n they_o and_o the_o clergy_n have_v almost_o get_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n so_o wonderful_o besot_v be_v the_o poor_a ignorant_a people_n that_o have_v not_o a_o law_n be_v against_o such_o excessive_a gift_n a_o far_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n have_v be_v in_o their_o hand_n but_o how_o long_o this_o community_n among_o the_o clergy_n continue_v among_o they_o and_o the_o free_a offering_n full_o appear_v not_o but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o out_o of_o use_n till_o more_o than_o one_o hundred_o year_n after_o augustine_n come_n that_o be_v till_o past_o seven_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n as_o may_v be_v conjecture_v out_o of_o the_o li●…_n testimony_n of_o bede_n which_o extend_v so_o far_o in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n till_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o no_o tithe_n as_o tithe_n be_v general_o pay_v but_o only_o a_o decree_n make_v that_o for_o every_o twenty_o shilling_n rend_v gotiom_n a_o farthing_n a_o sunday_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v which_o come_v to_o fifty_o two_o farthing_n yearly_a and_o this_o be_v give_v by_o way_n of_o offering_n but_o be_v suppose_v as_o due_a and_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o their_o house_n as_o concern_v law_n and_o canon_n for_o tithe_n among_o the_o sax●…_n it_o be_v report_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 786_o in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n adrian_n when_o his_o power_n begin_v to_o grow_v great_a he_o send_v two_o legate_n with_o letter_n into_o england_n for_o reformation_n as_o it_o be_v call_v first_o to_o off●-king_n of_o merceland_n and_o alfewold_n king_n of_o northumberland_n who_o cell_v a_o

gospel_n wherein_o antiquity_n be_v search_v and_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o most_o orthodox_n father_n of_o the_o church_n produce_v and_o also_o divers_a modern_a writer_n beside_o the_o scripture_n itself_o all_o which_o clear_o prove_v that_o tithe_n be_v no_o gospel_n maintenance_n neither_o be_v due_a by_o any_o divine_a right_n also_o all_o the_o scripture_n answer_v and_o the_o divers_a objection_n and_o argument_n confute_v which_o be_v bring_v to_o maintain_v they_o by_o the_o ministry_n of_o this_o generation_n since_o the_o seat_n of_o antichrist_n have_v be_v set_v and_o his_o throw_v exalt_v so_o high_a as_o it_o now_o be_v and_o he_o himself_o exalt_v himself_o above_o all_o that_o be_v call_v god_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o he_o have_v labour_v to_o make_v void_a the_o law_n and_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o christ_n concern_v his_o church_n and_o likewise_o to_o set_v up_o his_o own_o institution_n and_o commandment_n which_o be_v repugnant_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o command_v of_o christ_n and_o the_o practice_n and_o example_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o holy_a martyr_n of_o old_a who_o lay_v down_o their_o life_n for_o the_o testimony_n of_o that_o doctrine_n and_o faith_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n the_o saviour_n of_o man_n ●…d_v and_o know_v the_o practice_n and_o the_o example_n of_o christ_n and_o 〈◊〉_d apostle_n and_o holy_a witness_n they_o continue_v in_o their_o doctrine_n to_o hold_v forth_o still_o the_o same_o in_o purity_n and_o to_o keep_v it_o unviolated_a ●…n_n to_o their_o death_n that_o they_o may_v show_v themselves_o forth_o to_o be_v follower_n of_o their_o master_n christ_n jesus_n and_o to_o abide_v in_o his_o doctrine_n and_o walk_v according_a to_o the_o primitive_a example_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o opposition_n and_o contradiction_n of_o antichrist_n and_o his_o follower_n which_o have_v be_v great_a throw_v many_o age_n since_o the_o ●…tions_n have_v drink_v and_o the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n of_o the_o wine_n of_o ●…e_a whore_n fornication_n and_o the_o way_n that_o antichrist_n and_o the_o false_a church_n have_v have_v to_o exilt_n themselves_o have_v be_v by_o policy_n craft_n and_o deceit_n in_o persuade_v the_o nation_n that_o that_o which_o be_v once_o give_v and_o offer_v free_o unto_o the_o lord_n for_o his_o work_n sake_n be_v now_o make_v of_o necessity_n and_o claim_v as_o divine_a right_n to_o th●●_n and_o their_o minister_n notwithstanding_o both_o the_o doctrine_n the_o worship_n and_o practice_n be_v all_o together_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o primitive_a time_n true_o so_o call_v but_o see_v the_o ministry_n of_o the_o false_a church_n who_o abide_v not_o in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n but_o have_v violate_v it_o and_o now_o have_v turn_v against_o the_o saint_n the_o minister_n and_o seed_n of_o the_o free_a woman_n have_v not_o have_v power_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o doctrine_n to_o work_v upon_o the_o heart_n and_o conscience_n of_o people_n so_o as_o to_o open_v they_o and_o make_v they_o free_o willing_a to_o minister_v earthly_a thing_n to_o their_o minister_n because_o indeed_o most_o people_n in_o the_o nation_n be_v not_o persuade_v that_o they_o have_v minister_v spiritual_a thing_n and_o therefore_o the_o false_a church_n have_v persuade_v the_o power_n of_o the_o earth_n who_o have_v drunken_a of_o her_o cup_n that_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o force_v and_o compel_v all_o to_o give_v unto_o she_o and_o her_o minister_n as_o of_o divine_a right_n whether_o people_n be_v persuade_v or_o no_o that_o they_o be_v send_v of_o god_n and_o make_v the_o s●…pture_n a_o cloak_n to_o cover_v their_o force_n or_o injunction_n and_o produce_v the_o example_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n for_o a_o cover_n though_o they_o do_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o the_o work_n of_o the_o apostle_n or_o minister_n of_o christ_n in_o convert_v of_o soul_n but_o rather_o minister_a their_o 〈◊〉_d invention_n &_o vain_a tradition_n of_o man_n instead_o of_o the_o true_a ordinance_n of_o christ_n yet_o however_o maintenance_n they_o must_v and_o will_v have_v though_o they_o do_v none_o of_o christ_n work_n and_o be_v so_o imperious_a and_o arrogant_a as_o to_o reckon_v tyth_n the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o earth_n whatsoever_o and_o of_o every_o man_n labour_n and_o merchandise_n yet_o this_o they_o will_v persuade_v all_o people_n be_v by_o divine_a right_n and_o a_o gospel_n institution_n and_o this_o have_v be_v receive_v by_o many_o in_o our_o last_o generation_n who_o mind_n have_v be_v darken_v with_o the_o cloud_n of_o ignorance_n for_o a_o truth_n and_o for_o any_o to_o withstand_v or_o deny_v it_o have_v 〈◊〉_d count_v error_n and_o heresy_n no_o less_o than_o a_o curse_n from_o mystery_n babylon_n do_v come_v upon_o all_o such_o as_o do_v gainsay_v also_o some_o with_o loss_n of_o life_n as_o heretic_n upon_o this_o account_n and_o in_o this_o last_o age_n many_o imprison_v for_o divers_a year_n even_o until_o death_n and_o many_o have_v suffer_v great_a spoil_v of_o their_o good_n ten_o or_o twenty_o fold_n more_o than_o that_o which_o they_o pretend_v due_a and_o yet_o all_o this_o people_n must_v believe_v be_v gospel_n institution_n and_o divine_a right_n the_o consideration_n of_o which_o thing_n have_v be_v a_o inducement_n 〈◊〉_d my_o heart_n of_o late_a to_o make_v a_o true_a and_o a_o narrow_a search_n of_o the_o ●…fullnesse_n or_o unlawfullnesse_n of_o this_o particular_a thing_n not_o only_o ●…ing_v the_o true_a state_n of_o tithe_n among_o the_o jew_n but_o also_o in_o 〈◊〉_d primitive_a time_n and_o among_o the_o ancient_a father_n of_o the_o church_n 〈◊〉_d doctrine_n have_v be_v approve_v among_o the_o most_o faithful_a ●…ers_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n downward_o until_o this_o last_o age_n 〈◊〉_d of_o all_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o ten_o which_o be_v give_v before_o the_o ●…mandement_n be_v give_v forth_o to_o the_o jew_n abraham_n in_o his_o 〈◊〉_d from_o redeem_v his_o nephew_n lot_n after_o the_o pursuit_n of_o ●…mer_a the_o king_n of_o elam_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n join_v 13._o 〈◊〉_d he_o have_v recover_v his_o nephew_n lot_n with_o all_o his_o sub●…_n and_o all_o the_o substance_n of_o sodom_n and_o gomorr_n ab_fw-la be_v meet_v by_o ●…dech_n king_n of_o salem_n and_o priest_n of_o the_o most_o high_a god_n 〈◊〉_d bless_a abraham_n and_o bring_v forth_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o 〈◊〉_d into_o he_o and_o to_o the_o rest_n who_o be_v with_o he_o unto_o who_o 〈◊〉_d give_v the_o tithe_n of_o all_o the_o spoil_n that_o he_o have_v take_v from_o 4._o 〈◊〉_d aforesaid_a chedorlaomer_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n chrysostome●…stands_v ●…stands_z the_o text_n only_o to_o be_v of_o the_o spoil_n whereof_o abraham_n 〈◊〉_d m●lchisedech_n a_o partaker_n by_o give_v he_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d performance_n and_o jerome_n often_o still_v it_o decimas_fw-la spoli●…da_fw-la &_o victoriae_n that_o be_v the_o ten_o of_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o prey_n and_o 〈◊〉_d victory_n and_o this_o be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o main_a basis_n or_o ground_n 〈◊〉_d probation_n of_o tithe_n due_a before_o the_o law_n which_o be_v but_o only_a 〈◊〉_d gift_n of_o abraham_n to_o melchizedech_n of_o the_o spoil_n he_o have_v take_v 〈◊〉_d that_o but_o once_o that_o we_o read_v of_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o not_o of_o ●…lies_n labour_n or_o industry_n but_o of_o the_o spoil_n of_o what_o he_o have_v 〈◊〉_d and_o it_o be_v very_o clear_a that_o it_o be_v a_o voluntary_a thing_n and_o 〈◊〉_d give_v and_o there_o be_v a_o good_a show_n of_o reason_n in_o it_o that_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d ●ay_n of_o gratitude_n unto_o melchizedech_n and_o to_o requite_v his_o kind●…_n 18._o ●ho_fw-mi bring_v forth_o bread_n and_o wine_n unto_o his_o soldier_n after_o a_o great_a 〈◊〉_d which_o refresh_v both_o he_o and_o his_o soldier_n which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d sign_n and_o a_o courtesy_n if_o abraham_n have_v not_o give_v the_o ten_o 〈◊〉_d the_o spoil_n he_o have_v not_o sin_v so_o a_o example_n of_o this_o nature_n 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o bind_a law_n to_o future_a generation_n for_o if_o the_o mini●…_n of_o this_o last_o age_n will_v make_v this_o a_o bind_a rule_n we_o may_v as_o well_o 〈◊〉_d of_o they_o bread_n and_o wine_n of_o every_o priest_n for_o ourselves_o and_o whole_a family_n and_o every_o officer_n may_v require_v bread_n 〈◊〉_d wine_n of_o every_o parish_n priest_n for_o himself_o and_o all_o his_o soldier_n 〈◊〉_d the_o one_o example_n be_v as_o bind_v as_o the_o other_o both_o of_o they_o be●…_n voluntary_a the_o next_o passage_n that_o seem_v to_o have_v any_o weight_n in_o it_o ab●…_n tithe_n be_v jacob_n vow_n this_o stone_n say_v he_o which_o i_o will_v set_v up_o at_o 〈◊〉_d 22._o pillar_n shall_v be_v

the_o maintenance_n for_o the_o brethren_n in_o their_o travel_n for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n feed_v and_o clothing_n bury_v their_o poor_a brethren_n relieve_v of_o widow_n and_o orphan_n and_o person_n condemn_v to_o labour_n in_o the_o mettal-mine_n or_o to_o prison_n or_o banishment_n into_o isle_n by_o the_o heathen_a emperor_n and_o these_o free_a offering_n be_v never_o exact_v or_o otherwise_o witness_v ●2_n learned_a tertullian_n that_o live_v about_o 200_o year_n after_o christ_n as_o it_o appear_v his_o word_n be_v that_o every_o man_n gift_n be_v to_o be_v every_o month_n or_o as_o he_o can_v or_o after_o the_o manner_n he_o will_v and_o as_o he_o be_v able_a so_o be_v he_o 〈◊〉_d give_v for_o say_v he_o no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v force_v but_o what_o as_o be_v confer_v of_o his_o ●wn_a accord_n and_o further_o he_o upbraid_v the_o gentile_n with_o the_o charity_n and_o ●●●●y_n of_o the_o christian_n he_o say_v whatsoever_o we_o have_v in_o the_o treasury_n of_o our_o church_n it_o be_v not_o raise_v by_o taxation_n as_o though_o 〈◊〉_d put_v man_n to_o run_v some_o their_o religion_n but_o every_o man_n once_o or_o when_o he_o please_v himself_o give_v what_o he_o think_v good_a and_o it_o be_v ●o●_n bestow_v in_o vanity_n but_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o the_o like_a necessary_a service_n aforesaid_a and_o this_o way_n of_o contribution_n continue_v until_o the_o great_a persecution_n of_o maximinian_n year_n and_o dioclesian_n about_o the_o year_n 340_o as_o eusebius_n tertullian_n cypri●●_n origen_n and_o other_o do_v witness_n also_o about_o this_o time_n some_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n by_o 22._o they_o that_o believe_v and_o the_o revenue_n thereof_o be_v distribute_v as_o other_o 〈◊〉_d gift_n be_v by_o the_o deacon_n and_o elder_n for_o the_o aforementioned_a u●●●●_n but_o the_o bishop_n or_o minister_n meddle_v not_o with_o they_o origen_n ●aith_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o minister_n to_o possess_v land_n give_v to_o the_o church_n for_o his_o own_o use_n cyprian_a bishop_n of_o carthage_n about_o the_o 36._o ●ear_n 250_o also_o testify_v the_o same_o and_o show_v how_o the_o church_n main●…_n many_o poor_a and_o that_o her_o own_o d●et_n be_v spare_v and_o plain_a and_o ●…ences_n full_a of_o frugality_n prospero_z also_o say_v that_o a_o minister_n able_a to_o live_v of_o himself_o ought_v 〈◊〉_d to_o desire_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v give_v unto_o he_o and_o he_o that_o receive_v it_o 〈◊〉_d i●_n not_o without_o great_a sin_n the_o council_n hold_v at_o antioch_n anno_fw-la 340._o find_v that_o much_o 340._o fault_n have_v be_v among_o the_o deacon_n and_o elder_n to_o who_o it_o proper_o do_v belong_v to_o distribute_v the_o offering_n and_o free_a gift_n where_o there_o be_v need_v which_o they_o detain_v for_o their_o own_o covetous_a 〈◊〉_d the_o council_n do_v ordain_v that_o the_o overseer_n or_o bishop_n may_v ●●stribute_v the_o good_n but_o require_v that_o they_o shall_v take_v no_o part_n thereof_o to_o themselves_o nor_o the_o use_n of_o the_o priest_n use_v the_o apostle_n word_n have_v ●ood_a and_o raiment_n be_v you_o therewith_o content_a c●●●sostome_n homil._n 11._o in_o acta_fw-la note_n and_o he_o live_v about_o the_o 11._o yera_fw-mi 400_o that_o christian_n convert_v join_v in_o society_n and_o live_v i●_n common_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o former_a christian_n at_o jerusalem_n by_o who_o write_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o mention_n make_v of_o tyth_n in_o that_o age_n the_o church_n at_o this_o time_n altogether_o live_v by_o the_o free_a offering_n of_o land_n money_n use_v good_n and_o the_o people_n be_v much_o press_v to_o bountiful_a contribution_n for_o holy_a use_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o write_n of_o jerome_n and_o chrisostome_n who_o bring_v the_o liberality_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o their_o payment_n of_o tithe_n for_o a_o example_n beneath_o which_o they_o will_v not_o have_v christian_n determine_v the_o charity_n but_o about_o this_o time_n there_o begin_v to_o be_v a_o declination_n and_o a_o coldness_n in_o the_o devotion_n of_o they_o that_o offer_v which_o make_v jerome_n ambrose_n and_o other_o press_v very_o hard_o upon_o the_o people_n for_o liberality_n in_o point_n of_o offering_n because_o it_o be_v much_o less_o than_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n in_o so_o much_o that_o cyprian_a reprove_v sharp_o and_o say_v they_o give_v not_o so_o much_o as_o be_v worth_a speak_v 23._o of_o and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o any_o old_a monument_n of_o credit_n till_o near_o the_o end_n of_o 400_o year_n after_o christ_n that_o any_o payment_n to_o the_o church_n of_o any_o ten_o part_n as_o a_o ten_o be_v at_o all_o in_o use_n from_o the_o year_n 400_o till_o the_o year_n 800_o no_o canon_n or_o other_o law_n be_v general_o receive_v to_o compel_v any_o payment_n of_o tithe_n although_o among_o the_o offering_n of_o devout_a christian_n gift_n of_o that_o quantity_n be_v receive_v as_o due_a by_o the_o doctrine_n then_o in_o use_n in_o some_o place_n only_o which_o ambrose_n augustine_n jerome_n and_o chrysostome_n teach_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o coldness_n and_o want_n of_o charity_n among_o the_o christian_n in_o divers_a part_n and_o for_o their_o ground_n and_o foundation_n the_o first_o two_o teach_v that_o the_o ten_o be_v due_a by_o god_n law_n which_o they_o take_v only_o from_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n and_o the_o other_o two_o persuade_v only_o that_o a_o less_o part_n than_o a_o ten_o might_n not_o be_v offer_v but_o aught_o to_o be_v pay_v for_o holy_a use_n as_o the_o phrase_n be_v and_o by_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o ambrose_n they_o be_v offer_v under_o the_o name_n of_o ten_o in_o part_n of_o italy_n he_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o milan_n there_o in_o the_o year_n 390._o likewise_o augustine_n bishop_n of_o hippo_n have_v a_o vehement_a sermon_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o they_o who_o doctrine_n bring_v in_o the_o word_n ten_o in_o use_n among_o christian_n and_o as_o be_v say_v before_o his_o ground_n only_o be_v take_v from_o moses_n law_n in_o point_n of_o offering_n these_o two_o threaten_v they_o with_o great_a penalty_n and_o heavy_a judgement_n that_o do_v not_o pay_v their_o ten_o but_o yet_o take_v notice_n to_o what_o end_n they_o require_v they_o viz._n that_o the_o poor_a may_v not_o want_v and_o say_v that_o god_n have_v reserve_v they_o for_o that_o use_n and_o end_n so_o in_o process_n of_o time_n when_o this_o doctrine_n come_v to_o be_v receive_v divers_a follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n before_o mention_v yet_o hitherto_o it_o be_v not_o lay_v down_o as_o a_o positive_a doctrine_n to_o pay_v they_o as_o the_o jew_n do_v but_o only_o bring_v the_o jew_n in_o for_o a_o example_n that_o christian_n shall_v not_o pay_v less_o leo_n call_v the_o great_a about_o the_o year_n 440._o who_o reign_v 20_o year_n he_o very_o earnest_o stir_v up_o man_n devotion_n to_o offer_v to_o the_o church_n 〈◊〉_d speak_v not_o a_o word_n of_o any_o quantity_n severin_n also_o about_o the_o year_n 〈◊〉_d stir_v up_o the_o christian_n in_o panona_n to_o give_v the_o ten_o to_o the_o poor_a likewise_o gregory_n not_o only_o admonish_v the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n from_o cons._n 〈◊〉_d mosaical_a law_n but_o also_o the_o observe_v of_o lent_n which_o he_o reckon_v as_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o year_n and_o this_o he_o will_v have_v give_v unto_o god_n say_v we_o be_v command_v in_o the_o law_n to_o give_v the_o ten_o of_o all_o thing_n unto_o god_n and_o thus_o ignorance_n begin_v to_o enter_v in_o and_o juda●…_n among_o the_o christian_n bring_v in_o by_o their_o leader_n and_o from_o the_o opinion_n of_o these_o and_o other_o ancient_a father_n tithe_n easter_n and_o pente●…_n come_v to_o be_v introduce_v and_o bring_v into_o the_o church_n among_o the_o christian_n also_o jerome_n in_o these_o word_n i_o do_v not_o take_v a_o part_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o claricorum_fw-la ●…s_n of_o possession_n of_o land_n but_o as_o a_o levite_n i_o live_v of_o the_o ten_o and_o as_o i_o ●…e_v at_o the_o altar_n i_o be_o sustain_v by_o the_o oblation_n of_o the_o altar_n be_v 〈◊〉_d with_o food_n and_o raiment_n i_o follow_v naked_o the_o naked_a cross_n but_o ●…re_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o understand_v his_o word_n of_o tithe_n but_o as_o the_o 〈◊〉_d live_v of_o tithe_n serve_v at_o the_o altar_n even_o so_o be_o i_o maintain_v by_o the_o free_a offering_n of_o they_o that_o do_v believe_v but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v ●hat_n there_o be_v divers_a counsel_n in_o and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 600_o year_n only_o provincial_a as_o mascon_n and_o arles_n and_o some_o 〈◊〉_d do_v take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o

a_o ten_o be_v due_a by_o way_n of_o offering_n use_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o they_o that_o minister_v to_o the_o church_n be_v ●…en_v of_o as_o good_a antiquity_n ground_v upon_o the_o mosaical_a law_n ●…ch_o they_o call_v their_o divinas_fw-la all_o which_o do_v spring_n from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o four_o father_n before_o mention_v but_o especial_o ambrose_n and_o 〈◊〉_d about_o the_o year_n 400_o but_o take_v his_o own_o word_n it_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o 〈◊〉_d say_v he_o to_o prefer_v ourselves_o as_o christian_n unless_o we_o do_v the_o work_n of_o christian_n viz._n to_o offer_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o corn_n and_o of_o cattle_n and_o all_o the_o 〈◊〉_d fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v as_o due_a only_o his_o ground_n ●0_n 〈◊〉_d moses_n law_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v offer_v less_o than_o a_o ten_o thei●_n of●…g_n be_v not_o accept_v also_o agree_v with_o he_o be_v augustine_n in_o a_o ●…on_n after_o this_o manner_n viz._n dear_a brethren_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o day_n 〈◊〉_d christ_n draw_v near_o we_o ought_v to_o assemble_v ourselves_o together_o and_o to_o 〈◊〉_d thanks_o to_o god_n who_o have_v give_v unto_o we_o by_o our_o offering_n unto_o god_n 〈◊〉_d ten_o for_o god_n be_v worthy_a to_o have_v the_o whole_a and_o this_o he_o ground_n 〈◊〉_d that_o of_o malachi_n honour_v the_o lord_n with_o thy_o substance_n etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d exhort_v they_o to_o pay_v their_o tribute_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o their_o ●…ee_n to_o the_o p●rests_n then_o urge_v more_o text_n out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o the_o neglect_n of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o sterility_n and_o blast_v of_o their_o corn_n and_o the_o like_a these_o two_o great_a bishop_n agree_v and_o as_o be_v say_v before_o from_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n infer_v their_o whole_a doctrine_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a pressure_n and_o hard_a threat_n of_o some_o of_o the_o bishop_n at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v not_o a_o general_n receive_v doctrine_n that_o tithe_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v until_o about_o the_o year_n 800_o neither_o be_v any_o thing_n by_o the_o church_n then_o determine_v or_o ordain_v touch_v the_o quantity_n that_o shall_v be_v give_v though_o no_o doubt_n in_o many_o place_n the_o offering_n of_o the_o more_o devout_a sort_n ten_o or_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o increase_n be_v give_v according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n then_o in_o use_n and_o then_o about_o this_o time_n the_o offering_n and_o gi●…_n to_o the_o church_n be_v dispose_v of_o on_o this_o wise_a be_v receive_v into_o a_o common_a treasury_n one_o four_o part_n to_o the_o priest_n out_o of_o which_o every_o one_o that_o labour_v have_v his_o portion_n another_o part_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a sick_a and_o stranger_n and_o a_o three_o for_o the_o repair_a place_n of_o public_a worship_n and_o the_o four_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o general_o then_o the_o bishop_n live_v in_o some_o monastery_n and_o his_o clergy_n with_o he_o from_o whence_o he_o send_v they_o to_o p●…ch_v in_o the_o diocese_n and_o country_n and_o there_o they_o receive_v such_o offering_n as_o be_v make_v and_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o treasury_n so_o that_o hereby_o the_o reader_n may_v take_v notice_n that_o the_o priest_n have_v not_o such_o a_o peculiar_a interest_n in_o that_o which_o be_v give_v but_o other_o have_v a_o share_n with_o they_o but_o now_o they_o claim_v all_o their_o church_n be_v build_v out_o of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o people_n the_o poor_a fatherless_a and_o widow_n be_v relieve_v out_o of_o they_o and_o the_o prisoner_n who_o suffer_v for_o the_o faith_n they_o hold_v be_v relieve_v also_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o whole_a clergy_n be_v sustain_v but_o now_o they_o claim_v it_o as_o due_a and_o take_v tithe_n by_o force_n and_o violence_n three_o or_o four_o fold_n and_o sometime_o ten_o fold_n and_o people_n throw_v into_o prison_n and_o widow_n good_n spoil_v how_o unsuitable_a these_o practice_n be_v from_o what_o as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o apostle_n time_n and_o the_o ancient_a father_n for_o 500_o year_n though_o they_o be_v very_o proud_a and_o boast_n much_o of_o their_o ancient_a father_n yet_o they_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o come_v near_o they_o in_o example_n and_o yet_o they_o cry_v up_o the_o church_n the_o church_n and_o antiquity_n when_o they_o be_v far_o enough_o off_o from_o their_o practice_n though_o they_o be_v in_o a_o decline_a condition_n in_o this_o age_n i_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o before_o also_o jerome_n upon_o the_o three_o of_o malachy_n in_o his_o commentary_n do_v admonish_v christian_n to_o give_v their_o alm_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o double_a honour_n to_o 〈◊〉_d that_o labour_v in_o the_o lord_n service_n not_o bind_v at_o all_o to_o offer_v this_o or_o 〈◊〉_d part_n yet_o exhort_v they_o not_o to_o be_v more_o backward_o than_o the_o jew_n wherein_o they_o pay_v their_o ten_o neither_o be_v chrysostome_n at_o all_o different_a 16._o from_o he_o in_o this_o doctrine_n 〈◊〉_d persuade_v even_o labourer_n and_o ●…rs_n to_o give_v bountiful_o their_o alm_n to_o the_o church_n for_o holy_a use_n according_a to_o the_o apostolical_a ordinance_n relate_v to_o the_o weekly_a offering_n 〈◊〉_d ●…e_a church_n of_o corinth_n galatia_n antioch_n and_o the_o jew_n liberality_n be_v bring_v as_o a_o precedent_n below_o which_o be_v will_v not_o have_v christian_n to_o determine_v their_o charity_n and_o say_v withal_o that_o he_o speak_v these_o thing_n not_o as_o command_v or_o forbid_v that_o they_o shall_v give_v 〈◊〉_d yet_o as_o think_v it_o fit_a they_o shall_v not_o give_v less_o than_o a_o ten_o part_n for_o holy_a use_n as_o the_o phrase_n be_v syrril_a bishop_n of_o alexandria_n speak_v upon_o that_o passage_n of_o 23._o abraham_n gen._n 4._o 23._o who_o after_o he_o have_v gain_v the_o victory_n over_o the_o king_n of_o sodom_n enemy_n and_o rescue_v lot_n when_o the_o king_n of_o 〈◊〉_d offer_v he_o part_v of_o the_o spoil_n he_o will_v receive_v nothing_o 〈◊〉_d a_o few_o victual_n though_o say_v he_o the_o holy_a teacher_n do_v war_n in_o ●…e_a behalf_n of_o perish_a mankind_n yet_o do_v they_o not_o take_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o world_n nor_o do_v they_o heap_v up_o unto_o themselves_o riches_n lest_o the_o ●…ld_n shall_v say_v we_o have_v make_v you_o rich_a they_o only_o ought_v to_o receive_v the_o 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o who_o they_o have_v convert_v to_o the_o ●…h_n for_o it_o be_v christ_n command_n say_v he_o that_o those_o who_o preach_v the_o ●…l_n shall_v live_v thereby_o so_o that_o its_o evident_a that_o very_o many_o of_o 〈◊〉_d ancient_a father_n who_o this_o generation_n have_v talk_v so_o much_o of_o do_v deny_v tithe_n and_o a_o force_a maintenance_n from_o the_o world_n 〈◊〉_d in_o this_o point_n it_o be_v like_a they_o will_v be_v judge_v but_o weak_a sight_v 〈◊〉_d erroneous_a in_o their_o judgement_n by_o this_o generation_n as_o they_o do_v the_o quaker_n or_o man_n of_o mean_a understanding_n but_o i_o see_v many_o will_v induce_v they_o in_o word_n but_o few_o in_o practice_n it_o be_v the_o judgement_n also_o not_o of_o private_a person_n but_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d learned_a and_o sound_a teacher_n of_o that_o age_n in_o the_o five_o or_o 600_o year_n after_o christ._n prosper_n say_v they_o that_o live_v of_o the_o gospel_n who_o will_v be_v propriator_n 14._o of_o nothing_o who_o neither_o have_v nor_o desire_v to_o have_v any_o thing_n not_o possess_v ●…ir_n own_o but_o the_o common_a good_n and_o what_o be_v it_o say_v he_o to_o live_v of_o 〈◊〉_d gospel_n but_o that_o he_o who_o labour_n shall_v receive_v necessary_a supply_n by_o 〈◊〉_d among_o who_o he_o labour_v without_o force_v and_o further_o say_v though_o paul_n himself_o have_v power_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o make_v use_n of_o it_o lest_o he_o shall_v create_v a_o offence_n but_o labour_v with_o his_o hand_n be_v a_o t●…maker_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v burden_n some_o to_o the_o church_n of_o christ._n with_o he_o also_o agree_v o●…_n say_v he_o peter_n and_o john_n say_v silver_n and_o gold_n have_v i_o none_o behold_v the_o riches_n of_o those_o who_o be_v priest_n levit._n of_o christ_n but_o let_v we_o quick_o apply_v these_o thing_n unto_o ourselves_o s●…_n he_o who_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n if_o we_o have_v any_o regard_n thereunto_o to_o have_v possession_n in_o the_o country_n and_o house_n in_o the_o city_n what_o do_v i_o say_v possessions_z or_o house_n no_o not_o to_o multiply_v coat_n or_o money_n if_o we_o have_v food_n and_o raiment_n let_v we_o be_v therewith_o content_a jerome_n also_o write_v to_o nepotianus_n

council_n in_o the_o north_n and_o offis_n and_o kenulph_n call_v a_o coucel_n for_o the_o south_n wherein_o they_o ordain_v that_o a_o ten_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v paypay_v as_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o when_o this_o council_n have_v thus_o conclude_v by_o alswold_n the_o legate_n and_o ambassador_n take_v all_o the_o decree_n and_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n and_o carry_v to_o offa_n and_o he_o and_o his_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n do_v subscribe_v it_o with_o a_o cross_n to_o it_o likewise_o selden_n make_v mention_v that_o ethelulfe_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n in_o the_o year_n 855_o he_o make_v a_o law_n that_o the_o tithe_n of_o all_o his_o own_o land_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o god_n and_o his_o servant_n and_o shall_v be_v free_v from_o all_o tax_n but_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n among_o historian_n about_o this_o grant_n some_o restrain_v it_o to_o the_o tithe_n of_o his_o own_o demesne_fw-la land_n other_o to_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o his_o land_n and_o other_o to_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n about_o this_o time_n heavy_a pressure_n by_o danish_a invasion_n and_o great_a war_n come_v on_o so_o that_o he_o call_v a_o council_n where_o be_v present_a bernereddus_n king_n of_o mericia_n and_o edmond_n king_n of_o east_n angle_n ●…li_fw-la and_o they_o to_o remove_v the_o heavy_a judgement_n that_o be_v upon_o they_o gives_z the_o tithe_n of_o all_o the_o land_n to_o god_n and_o his_o servant_n as_o the_o phrase_n than_o be_v king_n athelstone_n about_o the_o year_n 930_o and_o king_n edmond_n about_o the_o year_n 940_o and_o king_n edgar_n about_o 970_o king_n ethelred_n about_o 1010_o king_n knute_n about_o 1020_o edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o other_o of_o the_o saxon_a king_n make_v several_a law_n for_o tithe_n as_o history_n do_v relate_v likewise_o the_o normand_n afterward_o enter_v this_o kingdom_n and_o subdue_a it_o william_n the_o conqueror_n confirm_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n also_o henr._n 1._o and_o hen._n 2._o do_v the_o like_a and_o king_n stephen_n also_o the_o reader_n may_v understand_v the_o principle_n upon_o which_o these_o man_n ●…cted_v and_o the_o doctrine_n then_o that_o be_v believe_v by_o they_o and_o maintain_v to_o be_v good_a by_o prelate_n of_o that_o age_n that_o heaven_n be_v merit_v by_o good_a work_n and_o sin_n pardon_v for_o work_n of_o charity_n which_o work_n be_v chiefl_o reckon_v to_o be_v good_a by_o the_o prelate_n of_o that_o age_n when_o some_o monastery_n be_v build_v church_n or_o chappel_n so_o call_v and_o dedication_n of_o land_n and_o good_n to_o such_o place_n for_o the_o health_n and_o happiness_n of_o their_o soul_n they_o have_v persuade_v many_o man_n almost_o out_o of_o their_o estate_n leave_v their_o heir_n and_o child_n very_o poor_a many_o instance_n thereof_o may_v be_v give_v but_o one_o or_o two_o for_o manifest_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o king_n stephen_n in_o his_o day_n give_v to_o the_o priory_n of_o eye_n in_o suffolk_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o a_o original_a charter_n of_o he_o make_v to_o the_o say_a priory_n wherein_o he_o give_v the_o ten_o of_o all_o his_o manor_n of_o stedbrook_n rad●●ge_n seldia_n bedima_n with_o divers_a other_o place_n for_o the_o pardon_n of_o his_o sin_n and_o obtain_v the_o joy_n of_o heaven_n and_o not_o only_o he_o give_v it_o for_o the_o health_n of_o his_o own_o soul_n but_o for_o the_o soul_n of_o his_o father_n and_o of_o his_o mother_n and_o of_o his_o uncle_n and_o intercede_v king_n to_o the_o use_n and_o end_v aforesaid_a likewise_o out_o of_o another_o old_a charter_n grant_v by_o ralph_n then_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o battle_n the_o ten_o of_o vula●●●e_n of_o hennam_fw-la and_o of_o servin_n and_o of_o lezein_o and_o badhurst_n and_o the_o ten_o of_o many_o other_o place_n to_o the_o say_a abbey_n for_o the_o health_n of_o his_o own_o soul_n and_o the_o health_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o his_o ancestor_n also_o out_o of_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o rid_v in_o hereforeshire_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n walter_z clifford_z for_o the_o health_n of_o his_o father_n soul_n and_o of_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n do_v give_v the_o whole_a ten_o of_o hamenesca_n unto_o the_o church_n of_o lem●er_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o many_o law_n canon_n and_o decree_n of_o king_n pope_n council_n and_o bishop_n allude_v to_o the_o page_n before_o that_o every_o man_n ought_v to_o pay_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o his_o increase_n yet_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o owner_n to_o confer_v it_o where_o he_o please_v which_o make_v so_o many_o rich_a abbey_n and_o monastery_n and_o till_o the_o year_n 1200_o or_o thereabouts_o every_o one_o give_v their_o tithe_n at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n which_o make_v pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o send_v his_o decretal_a epistle_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n command_v he_o to_o enjoin_v every_o man_n to_o pay_v his_o temporal_a good_n to_o those_o that_o minister_v spiritual_a thing_n to_o they_o which_o be_v enforce_v by_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o beginning_n of_o general_a parochial_a payment_n of_o tithe_n in_o england_n this_o his_o decretal_a be_v admit_v and_o enjoin_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n king_n and_o people_n be_v then_o papist_n the_o decree_n of_o the_o pope_n receive_v all_o possible_a assistance_n from_o the_o mon._n bishop_n and_o the_o priest_n in_o who_o behalf_n it_o be_v make_v do_v not_o only_o in_o a_o short_a time_n take_v away_o the_o people_n than_o desire_v right_a to_o give_v their_o tithe_n to_o those_o that_o best_o deserve_v they_o but_o do_v also_o so_o much_o corrupt_v the_o clergy_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o wickliff_n our_o famous_a reformer_n do_v make_v a_o heavy_a complaint_n to_o the_o parliament_n in_o these_o word_n follow_v ah_o lord_n god_n where_o this_o be_v reason_n to_o constrain_v the_o poor_a people_n to_o find_v a_o worldly_a priest_n sometime_o unable_a both_o of_o life_n and_o cunning_a in_o pomp_n and_o pride_n covetous_a and_o envy_n gluttonnesse_n dunkennesse_n and_o lechery_n in_o simony_n and_o heresy_n with_o fat_a horse_n and_o jolly_a and_o gay_a saddle_n and_o bridle_n ring_v by_o the_o way_n and_o himself_o in_o costly_a clothes_n and_o pelure_n and_o to_o suffer_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o their_o poor_a neighbour_n perish_v for_o hunger_n thirst_n and_o cold_a and_o other_o mischief_n of_o the_o world_n ah_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n since_o within_o few_o year_n man_n pay_v their_o tithe_n and_o offering_n at_o their_o own_o will_n free_a to_o good_a man_n and_o able_a to_o great_a worship_n of_o god_n to_o profit_v and_o fairness_n of_o holy_a church_n fight_v in_o earth_n why_o it_o be_v lawful_a and_o needful_a that_o a_o worldly_a priest_n shall_v destroy_v this_o holy_a and_o approve_a custom_n constrain_a man_n to_o leave_v this_o freedom_n turn_v tithe_n and_o offering_n unto_o wicked_a use_n a_o cloud_n of_o witness_n may_v be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o also_o latter_a testimony_n who_o witness_v against_o they_o and_o divers_a martyr_n some_o whereof_o be_v put_v to_o death_n other_o grievous_o trouble_v and_o suffer_v long_o and_o great_a imprisonment_n as_o john_n hus_n jerome_n of_o prague_n the_o famous_a reformer_n john_n wic●liffe_n who_o be_v speak_v of_o before_o and_o walter_n brute_n william_n thorpe_n william_n swinderby_n and_o it_o be_v general_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o the_o wickliffian_n and_o the_o predecessor_n of_o the_o protestant_n the_o b●●●●●ans_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o waldenses_n they_o do_v profess_v and_o ●el●_n history_n out_o that_o all_o priest_n or_o minister_n ought_v to_o be_v poor_a and_o to_o be_v content_a with_o free_a gift_n or_o what_o the_o people_n free_o offer_v they_o so_o say_v aeneas_n silvius_n in_o his_o bohemian_a history_n and_o it_o be_v one_o of_o john_n wickliff_n article_n who_o work_n be_v 〈◊〉_d much_o esteem_v of_o by_o the_o protestant_n of_o england_n and_o bohemia_n as_o despise_v by_o the_o papist_n and_o their_o clergy_n have_v his_o bone_n take_v up_o and_o burn_v 41_o year_n after_o his_o decease_n and_o his_o article_n condemn_v by_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n his_o own_o word_n be_v that_o tithe_n be_v and_o be_v a_o free_a gift_n as_o among_o the_o christian_n and_o only_a p●●●●_n pag._n alm_n and_o the_o parishioner_n may_v for_o the_o offence_n of_o their_o curate_n detain_v and_o keep_v they_o back_o and_o bestow_v they_o upon_o other_o at_o their_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o his_o proposition_n aforesaid_a be_v maintain_v by_o that_o godly_a 〈◊〉_d john_n hus_n who_o be_v burn_v for_o his_o testimony_n

to_o recover_v thei●_n tithe_n by_o and_o the_o priest_n come_v to_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o co●rt_n so_o people_n may_v easy_o understand_v what_o may_v be_v expect●●_n from_o they_o yet_o they_o that_o do_v not_o pay_v no_o great_a punishment_n can_v they_o inflict_v upon_o they_o but_o excommunication_n yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o general_a decree_n the_o pope_n do_v dispense_v and_o do_v give_v exemption_n to_o divers_a order_n of_o his_o clergy_n so_o call_v to_o free_v they_o from_o payment_n as_o the_o hospitaller_n templar_n and_o general_o to_o all_o land_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o religious_a person_n and_o house_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o divers_a at_o this_o day_n who_o have_v any_o land_n which_o sometime_o belong_v to_o th●_n monastrye_n now_o dissolve_v say_v they_o be_v tithe-free_a now_o when_o the_o pope_n by_o colour_n of_o the_o jewish_a law_n by_o which_o tithe_n be_v give_v to_o the_o levitical_a priesthood_n have_v gain_v a_o universal_a payment_n of_o tithe_n to_o all_o his_o clergy_n he_o in_o further_a imitation_n of_o that_o earthly_a tabernacle_n set_v up_o a_o new_a build_n after_o the_o former_a pattern_n and_o therefore_o to_o himself_o he_o claim_v first-fruit_n and_o ten_o as_o a_o successor_n of_o the_o ●ewish_a highpriest_n sin_v also_o he_o undertake_v to_o pardon_v cardinal_n be_v appoint_v as_o leader_n of_o the_o family_n mitre_n be_v ordain_v fo●_n the_o head_n as_o aaron_n have_v synagogue_n they_o build_v now_o false_o call_v church_n with_o altar_n like_o the_o jew_n with_o organ_n and_o instrument_n of_o music_n with_o singer_n and_o porter_n etc._n etc._n and_o into_o the_o form_n of_o the_o levitical_a priesthood_n they_o transform_v themselves_o and_o this_o be_v teach_v for_o catholic_n doctrine_n at_o that_o time_n and_o yet_o be_v still_o uphold_v and_o plead_v for_o by_o the_o protestant_a clergy_n there_o by_o whole_o deny_v christ_n jesus_n come_v in_o the_o flesh_n the_o end_n of_o all_o type_n and_o figure_n likewise_o afterward_o henr._n 8._o be_v a_o papist_n and_o believe_v the_o pope_n doctrine_n as_o also_o do_v his_o parliament_n make_v a_o law_n that_o every_o one_o shall_v set_v out_o and_o pay_v his_o tithe_n as_o due_a to_o god_n and_o holy_a church_n also_o a_o second_o law_n in_o his_o time_n be_v make_v to_o the_o like_a purpose_n for_o great_a need_n and_o reason_n he_o have_v have_v dissolve_v the_o monastrye_n who_o have_v many_o tithe_n and_o either_o have_v they_o in_o his_o own_o hand_n or_o sell_v they_o unto_o o●hers_n to_o be_v hold_v as_o lay_v possession_n and_o they_o have_v no_o law_n whereby_o to_o recover_v they_o he_o make_v a_o new_a law_n to_o enforce_v the_o payment_n of_o they_o 〈◊〉_d ●●ill_o restrain_v the_o trial_n of_o tithe_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a 〈◊〉_d after_o he_o also_o edward_n the_o six_o in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o father_n 〈◊〉_d make_v a_o law_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o praedeal_o and_o personal_a tithe_n under_o 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most_o part_n all_o improperd_v unto_o they_o the_o impropriation_n hold_v by_o they_o be_v much_o more_o than_o one_o three_o of_o all_o the_o parish_n church_n in_o england_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n and_o when_o they_o have_v the_o gift_n of_o any_o not_o improperd_v they_o give_v they_o unto_o their_o friend_n of_o the_o which_o always_o some_o be_v learn_v for_o the_o monk_n find_v of_o their_o friend_n child_n at_o school_n and_o though_o they_o be_v not_o learned_a yet_o they_o keep_v keep_v hospitality_n and_o help_v their_o poor_a friend_n and_o if_o the_o parson_n be_v improperd_v the_o monk_n be_v bind_v to_o deal_v alm_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o to_o keep_v hospitality_n as_o the_o write_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o such_o parsonage_n and_o land_n do_v plain_o declare_v and_o as_o touch_v the_o alm_n that_o they_o deal_v and_o the_o hospitality_n that_o they_o keep_v every_o man_n know_v that_o many_o thousand_o be_v well_o receive_v of_o they_o and_o may_v have_v be_v better_a if_o they_o have_v not_o have_v so_o many_o great_a man_n horse_n to_o feed_v and_o have_v not_o be_v overcharge_v with_o such_o idle_a gentleman_n as_o be_v never_o out_o of_o the_o abbey_n and_o if_o they_o have_v any_o vicarage_n in_o their_o hand_n they_o set_v in_o sometime_o some_o sufficient_a vicar_n though_o but_o seldom_o to_o preach_v and_o to_o teach_v but_o now_o that_o all_o the_o abbey_n with_o the_o lnd_n and_o good_n and_o inpropered_a parsonage_n be_v in_o temporal_a man_n hand_n i_o do_v not_o hear_v that_o one_o half_a penny_n worth_a of_o alm_n or_o any_o other_o profit_n come_v unto_o the_o people_n of_o those_o parish_n your_o pretence_n of_o put_v down_o of_o abbey_n be_v to_o amend_v that_o which_o be_v amiss_o in_o they_o it_o be_v far_o amiss_o that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o abbey_n which_o be_v give_v to_o bring_v up_o learned_a man_n and_o to_o keep_v hospitality_n and_o to_o give_v alm_n to_o the_o poor_a shall_v be_v spend_v upon_o a_o few_o superstitious_a monk_n which_o give_v not_o forty_o pound_n in_o alm_n when_o they_o shall_v have_v give_v two_o hundred_o pound_n it_o be_v amiss_o that_o the_o monk_n shoulld_v have_v parsonage_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o deal_v but_o the_o twenty_o part_n thereof_o to_o the_o poor_a and_o preach_v but_o once_o a_o year_n to_o they_o that_o pay_v the_o tithe_n of_o parsonage_n it_o be_v amiss_o that_o they_o scarce_o among_o twenty_o set_n one_o sufficient_a vicar_n to_o preach_v for_o the_o maintenance_n which_o they_o receive_v but_o see_v now_o that_o which_o be_v amiss_o be_v amend_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o old_a proverb_n it_o be_v amend_v even_o as_o the_o devil_n amend_v his_o dam_n leg_n when_o he_o shall_v have_v set_v it_o right_o he_o break_v it_o quite_o a_o piece_n the_o monk_n give_v too_o little_a alm_n and_o set_v unable_a parson_n many_o time_n in_o their_o benefice_n but_o new_o where_o twenty_o pound_n be_v give_v yearly_o to_o the_o poor_a in_o more_o than_o one_o hundred_o place_n in_o england_n be_v scarce_o one_o meal_n meat_n give_v this_o be_v a_o fair_a amendment_n where_o they_o have_v always_o one_o or_o other_o vicar_n that_o either_o preach_v or_o hire_v some_o now_o there_o be_v none_o at_o all_o but_o the_o farmer_n be_v vicar_n and_o parson_n and_o all_o and_o only_o a_o old_a cast_v away_o monk_n or_o friar_n which_o can_v scarce_o say_v his_o matin_n be_v hire_v for_o 20._o or_o 30._o shilling_n meat_n and_o drink_n yea_o and_o in_o some_o place_n for_o meas_fw-la and_o drink_v alone_o without_o any_o wage_n i_o know_v and_o not_o i_o alone_o but_o 20000._o more_o know_v more_o than_o 500_o vicorage_n and_o parsonage_n and_o thus_o well_o and_o gospelly_n serve_v after_o the_o new_a gospel_n of_o england_n and_o so_o the_o

author_n go_v on_o in_o his_o complaint_n because_o that_o the_o maintenance_n be_v take_v away_o and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a famine_n for_o want_n of_o pastor_n by_o all_o which_o may_v be_v see_v what_o condition_n those_o religious_a house_n and_o abbey_n as_o they_o be_v call_v be_v in_o at_o that_o time_n and_o now_o they_o only_o serve_v to_o maintain_v idle_a and_o superstitious_a monk_n and_o friar_n which_o do_v deceive_v the_o nation_n with_o fabulous_a story_n under_o pretence_n of_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o now_o these_o benefice_n be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o papist_n their_o gospel_n cease_v in_o england_n and_o have_v be_v translate_v over_o and_o over_o unto_o divers_a sect_n who_o separate_v from_o they_o but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o as_o the_o tithe_n and_o hire_n be_v take_v away_o and_o conu●●ted_v to_o other_o use_n their_o sect_n do_v always_o fall_v and_o it_o be_v ●lamentation_n that_o these_o tithe_n and_o now_o force_a maintenance_n which_o be_v first_o decree_v by_o the_o pope_n canon_n law_n shall_v now_o be_v hold_v up_o by_o they_o that_o profess_v reformation_n and_o separation_n from_o they_o and_o scripture_n to_o be_v their_o rule_n have_v thus_o brief_o run_v over_o the_o doctrine_n decree_n and_o practice_n and_o opinion_n concern_v tithe_n from_o the_o apostle_n ●●me_n downward_o we_o find_v they_o various_a as_o may_v be_v understand_v by_o that_o which_o be_v before_o write_v and_o the_o right_n of_o tithe_n be_v never_o clear_a but_o remain_v in_o controversy_n even_o among_o the_o most_o great_a and_o learned_a man_n in_o divers_a age_n since_o the_o time_n of_o christ_n yea_o even_o among_o the_o great_a of_o papists_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ●he_n pope_n domination_n and_o in_o all_o age_n there_o be_v that_o withstand_v the_o payment_n of_o they_o until_o this_o day_n and_o many_o of_o the_o martyr_n for_o that_o among_o other_o thing_n suffer_v in_o the_o flame_n and_o at_o great_a difference_n 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imagination_n teach_v in_o stead_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n begin_v to_o preach_v up_o tithe_n fetch_v the_o ground_n from_o moses_n write_n that_o in_o the_o first_o practice_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n after_o the_o apostasy_n be_v enter_v in_o they_o be_v not_o pay_v as_o tithe_n but_o as_o free_a offering_n and_o as_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o giver_n and_o be_v not_o give_v for_o the_o minister_n maintenance_n only_o but_o chief_o for_o the_o poor_a it_o be_v no_o receive_v doctrine_n general_o that_o tithe_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v till_o near_o 1000_o year_n after_o christ_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v set_v up_o his_o authority_n and_o dominion_n over_o the_o great_a part_n of_o europe●_n seven_o that_o after_o they_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o command_v to_o be_v pay_v there_o be_v no_o compulsary_a law_n make_v but_o only_a excommunication_n eighthly_a after_o that_o they_o be_v account_v a_o ecclesiastical_a duty_n and_o never_o call_v a_o civil_a right_n but_o be_v try_v in_o ecclesiastical_a court_n nine_o until_o about_o the_o year_n 1200_o the_o common_a practice_n be_v for_o every_o one_o to_o bestow_v his_o ten_o where_o he_o please_v ten_o they_o be_v first_o bring_v in_o as_o a_o duty_n owe_v to_o god_n and_o to_o the_o church_n and_o so_o be_v require_v &_o enforce_v and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o civil_a property_n or_o right_n in_o he_o that_o claim_v they_o that_o first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o be_v but_o a_o late_o invent_v thing_n &_o claim_v by_o the_o pope_n as_o successor_n to_o the_o jewish_a high_a priest_n as_o he_o say_v eleven_o that_o tithe_n be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o ground_n and_o foundation_n whether_o claim_v by_o a_o priest_n impropriator_n or_o by_o a_o abbey_n and_o differ_v nothing_o but_o in_o the_o person_n of_o he_o that_o possess_v they_o last_o all_o may_v see_v the_o decline_a estate_n the_o corruption_n and_o error_n that_o creep_v in_o among_o man_n after_o the_o power_n of_o truth_n be_v lose_v so_o be_v the_o fruit_n also_o which_o cause_v such_o earnest_n press_v to_o needful_a contribution_n and_o then_o afterward_o be_v it_o necessary_a for_o law_n and_o decree_n to_o enforce_v they_o but_o in_o the_o beginning_n be_v be_v not_o so_o while_o that_o purity_n and_o simplicity_n of_o the_o gospel_n remain_v for_o then_o their_o charity_n abound_v even_o oftentimes_o beyond_o their_o ability_n to_o whatsoever_o need_n the_o church_n require_v but_o now_o to_o proceed_v to_o answer_v some_o other_o plea_n which_o be_v come_v up_o in_o these_o latter_a day_n for_o now_o the_o priest_n of_o this_o age_n begin_v to_o be_v ashamed_a to_o make_v claim_n for_o tithe_n jure_v divine_a they_o have_v be_v so_o beat_v out_o of_o that_o their_o hole_n and_o their_o plea_n jure_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la be_v but_o determine_v in_o the_o midnight_n of_o poery_n and_o they_o be_v ashamed_a to_o derive_v their_o authority_n from_o the_o pope_n or_o his_o decree_n but_o now_o humane_a right_n be_v plead_v sometime_o by_o gift_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n other_o plead_v the_o temporal_a law_n of_o king_n and_o parliament_n other_o plead_v prescription_n by_o a_o legal_a right_n of_o their_o possession_n other_o plead_v a_o legal_a right_n by_o purchase_n and_o last_o the_o priest_n they_o plead_v the_o equity_n of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n still_o to_o be_v in_o force_n and_o allege_n all_o the_o scripture_n in_o the_o new_a testaman_n for_o their_o proof_n unto_o which_o hereafter_o some_o what_o be_v say_v these_o be_v the_o most_o pretence_n that_o of_o late_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o priest_n of_o our_o day_n or_o the_o main_a reason_n that_o have_v be_v allege_v for_o tithe_n and_o first_o whereas_o they_o plead_v the_o gift_n of_o king_n as_o one_o by_o king_n ethelwolfe_n as_o before_o in_o this_o book_n to_o that_o be_v answer_v that_o if_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o if_o the_o whole_a land_n have_v be_v in_o the_o particular_a possession_n of_o any_o such_o king_n they_o have_v say_v something_o but_o by_o what_o right_n can_v he_o give_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o all_o the_o increase_n and_o fruit_n of_o the_o labour_n of_o all_o the_o people_n of_o his_o dominion_n who_o have_v no_o legal_a property_n therein_o but_o if_o king_n ethelwolfes_n grant_n must_v be_v the_o foundation_n of_o tithe_n then_o how_o many_o in●ceeding_a king_n and_o bishop_n have_v violate_v his_o deed_n by_o appropriate_v they_o to_o monastries_n &_o abbey_n and_o such_o like_a house_n which_o show_v the_o vanity_n of_o this_o argument_n another_o argument_n which_o seem_v more_o strong_a be_v urge_v that_o the_o temporal_a law_n of_o king_n and_o parliament_n say_v by_o the_o law_n that_o they_o have_v as_o good_a a_o propriety_n to_o the_o ten_o part_n as_o any_o have_v to_o the_o nine_o of_o their_o lend_v ans._n to_o such_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o law_n do_v not_o give_v any_o man_n a_o propriety_n either_o in_o land_n or_o tithe_n or_o any_o o●her_n thing_n but_o do_v only_o conserve_v and_o preserve_v every_o man_n in_o his_o proper_a right_n whether_o by_o gift_n or_o by_o purchase_n or_o by_o descent_n and_o do_v secure_v he_o from_o the_o injury_n or_o violence_n of_o another_o but_o let_v we_o not_o be_v deceive_v with_o a_o new_a form_v pretence_n late_o take_v up_o to_o blind_a the_o simple_a mind_n with_o a_o name_n of_o legal_a propriety_n &_o civil_a right_n for_o that_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a shift_n for_o i_o may_v give_v my_o land_n which_o i_o have_v by_o gift_n purchase_n or_o inheritance_n or_o i_o may_v sell_v it_o and_o so_o can_v they_o that_o seem_v to_o lay_v claim_n to_o tithe_n but_o it_o matter_n not_o much_o what_o any_o say_v when_o they_o see_v their_o other_o claim_n

and_o they_o be_v endue_v by_o particular_a maintenance_n from_o the_o founder_n the_o territory_n demesne_n and_o tenant_n and_o neighbour_a possession_n &_o they_o assign_v the_o limit_n where_o the_o holy_a function_n shall_v be_v exercise_v &_o appoint_v the_o person_n that_o shall_v repair_v the_o church_n and_o offer_v there_o and_o provide_v a_o special_a salary_n for_o the_o performance_n and_o make_v the_o revenue_n perpetual_o annex_v to_o the_o church_n of_o that_o clerk_n who_o receive_v it_o and_o so_o the_o offering_n be_v restrain_v from_o the_o common_a treasury_n of_o the_o diocese_n out_o of_o these_o lay_v foundation_n chief_o undoubted_o come_v these_o kind_n of_o parish_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v in_o every_o diocese_n their_o difference_n in_o quantity_n be_v original_o because_o of_o the_o several_a circuit_n demesne_n or_o teritorye_n possess_v by_o the_o founder_n sometime_o great_a and_o sometime_o lesser_a at_o what_o 〈◊〉_d these_o lay_v foundation_n 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