of_o france_n the_o title_n of_o christianissimus_a and_o that_o his_o father_n charles_n have_v it_o in_o the_o council_n of_o mantua_n anno_fw-la 1459._o but_o grant_v that_o the_o french_a king_n have_v the_o title_n christianissimus_a give_v they_o since_o charlemagne_n yet_o the_o title_n catholicus_n be_v give_v before_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o alfonso_n son-in-law_n to_o pelagius_n have_v it_o anno_fw-la 734._o as_o garabai_n and_o morales_n do_v affirm_v and_o the_o epitaph_n upon_o his_o tomb_n do_v justify_v it_o which_o be_v alfonsus_n catholicus_n other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o richaredus_n who_o quelld_v the_o arrian_n heresy_n be_v first_o entitle_v catholicus_n but_o now_o that_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o these_o two_o title_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o two_o king_n we_o will_v examine_v which_o be_v the_o superior_a and_o more_o excellent_a christianissimus_a or_o catholicus_n not_o but_o that_o both_o of_o they_o be_v sublime_a and_o glorious_a touch_v the_o title_n catholik_n it_o be_v so_o complete_a a_o word_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v add_v to_o it_o therefore_o it_o admit_v no_o superlatif_a it_o be_v of_o that_o comprehensif_a latitude_n that_o it_o be_v universal_a which_o be_v the_o true_a etymology_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n now_o it_o be_v a_o axiom_n in_o all_o science_n qui_fw-la totum_fw-la dicit_fw-la nihil_fw-la excludit_fw-la who_o say_v all_o exclude_v nothing_o therefore_o we_o say_v ecclesiam_fw-la catholicam_fw-la not_o catholicissimam_fw-la as_o we_o say_v concilium_fw-la oecumenicum_fw-la or_o universal_a not_o universalissimum_fw-la and_o certain_o this_o word_n catholicum_fw-la must_v be_v of_o extraordinary_a value_n and_o ancient_a extraction_n since_o it_o be_v a_o epithet_n give_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o apostolical_a creed_n in_o that_o first_o symbol_n of_o faith_n credo_fw-la in_o spiritum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la &_o sanctam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la catholicam_fw-la 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be_v keep_v in_o safe_a custody_n and_o in_o a_o decent_a place_n according_a to_o the_o pleasure_n and_o appointment_n of_o the_o most_o reverend_a archbishop_n that_o shall_v be_v then_o of_o this_o church_n and_o we_o further_o declare_v the_o say_a valparayso_n and_o the_o cavern_n wherein_o those_o bless_a saint_n suffer_v martyrdom_n to_o be_v holy_a place_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v reverencd_v and_o honour_v and_o have_v prerogative_n according_o as_o the_o holy_a canon_n do_v allow_v to_o such_o place_n and_o so_o we_o pronounce_v this_o our_o sentence_n and_o firm_a it_o with_o our_o name_n seal_v it_o also_o with_o our_o seal_n petrus_n de_fw-fr castro_n archiep._n granatensu_fw-la johannes_n episcopus_fw-la guadix_fw-la s._n episcopus_fw-la gallipoli_n alfonsus_n abbess_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v after_o due_a process_n make_v a_o sentence_n pass_v also_o for_o seven_o more_o great_a saint_n viz._n st._n secundus_fw-la episcopus_fw-la abulensis_n where_o his_o body_n be_v have_v in_o great_a reverence_n to_o this_o day_n st._n indalecius_fw-la episcopus_fw-la urcetanus_fw-la in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o navarre_n st._n cthesiphon_n bishop_n of_o almeria_n st._n hesichius_n st._n euphrasius_n episcopus_fw-la illurgitanus_fw-la of_o jaen_n in_o andaluzia_n who_o as_o baronius_n affirm_v be_v auditor_n and_o disciple_n to_o st._n james_n the_o apostle_n and_o be_v ordain_v bishop_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 43._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o claudius_n caesar._n beside_o these_o seven_o there_o be_v athanasius_n and_o theodorus_n near_o the_o body_n of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n the_o one_o on_o the_o right_n the_o other_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o apostle_n preserve_v with_o great_a vigilance_n to_o this_o day_n now_o all_o these_o martyr_n and_o patron_n of_o spain_n be_v mention_v by_o cardinal_n baronius_n and_o galesinus_fw-la in_o their_o martyrology_n as_o also_o by_o vaseus_fw-la morales_n and_o mariana_n etc._n etc._n now_o that_o st._n paul_n be_v in_o spain_n hear_v what_o pope_n gregory_n the_o seven_o say_v in_o his_o epistle_n gregorius_n episcopus_fw-la servus_n servorum_fw-la dei_fw-la alfonso_n &_o sanctio_n regibus_fw-la hispaniae_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la &_o episcopis_fw-la in_o ditione_n sua_fw-la constitutis_fw-la salutem_fw-la &_o apostolicam_fw-la benedictionem_fw-la cum_fw-la b._n apostolus_fw-la paulus_n hispaniam_fw-la se_fw-la acti_fw-la isse_fw-la significet_fw-la ac_fw-la postea_fw-la 7_o episcopos_fw-la ab_fw-la urbe_fw-la roma_fw-la ad_fw-la instituendos_fw-la hispaniae_fw-la populos_fw-la à _fw-la petro_n &_o paulo_n apostolis_n directos_fw-la fuisse_fw-la qui_fw-la destructa_fw-la idololatria_fw-la christianitatem_fw-la fundaverunt_fw-la religionem_fw-la plantaverunt_fw-la ordinem_fw-la &_o officium_fw-la in_o divinis_fw-la cultibus_fw-la agendis_fw-la ostenderunt_fw-la &_o sanguine_fw-la svo_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la seminârunt_fw-la vestra_fw-la diligentia_fw-la non_fw-la ignoret_fw-la quantam_fw-la concordiam_fw-la cum_fw-la romana_fw-la urbe_fw-la hispania_n in_fw-la religione_fw-la &_o ordine_fw-la divini_fw-la officii_fw-la habuisset_fw-la satis_fw-la patet_fw-la it_o appeer_v hereby_o as_o by_o a_o world_n of_o testimony_n beside_o what_o a_o sweet_a harmony_n and_o concordance_n there_o have_v be_v always_o betwixt_o spain_n and_o rome_n and_o how_o that_o the_o predication_n of_o christian_a faith_n with_o the_o institution_n thereof_o begin_v by_o the_o apostle_n st._n james_n be_v increase_v by_o peter_n and_o paul_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o seven_o forementioned_a martyr_n who_o be_v auditor_n and_o disciple_n of_o st._n james_n beside_o many_o other_o who_o name_n be_v find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o martyrology_n in_o the_o second_o persecution_n under_o domitian_n after_o the_o cruelty_n of_o nero_n eugenius_n bishop_n of_o toledo_n be_v disciple_n of_o dionysius_n areopagita_n this_o eugenius_n be_v a_o man_n excellent_a for_o wisdom_n and_o doctrine_n make_v choice_n of_o the_o city_n of_o toledo_n for_o his_o fear_n as_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n may_v be_v diffuse_v thence_o as_o from_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o country_n the_o body_n of_o which_o eugenius_n be_v remove_v from_o france_n into_o the_o great_a church_n of_o toledo_n and_o carry_v upon_o the_o shoulder_n of_o the_o most_o religious_a king_n philip_n 2_o part_n of_o the_o way_n anno_fw-la 1565._o moreover_o it_o stand_v upon_o good_a record_n according_a to_o mariana_n how_o pope_n clement_n st._n peter_n immediate_a successor_n send_v philip_n and_o marcellus_n into_o spain_n as_o legate_n and_o with_o letter_n and_o commission_n according_o and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o they_o be_v the_o first_o legate_n and_o they_o carry_v the_o first_o letter_n that_o ever_o be_v send_v from_o rome_n by_o any_o nuncios_fw-la which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v to_o this_o day_n in_o the_o church_n of_o compostella_n in_o the_o three_o persecution_n of_o trajan_n sanctus_n mancius_n flourish_v in_o spain_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o seventy_o two_o disciple_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o serve_v he_o at_o administration_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n and_o spread_v his_o vestment_n when_o he_o enter_v into_o jerusalem_n upon_o palm-sunday_n who_o afterward_o be_v make_v a_o glorious_a martyr_n vaceus_fw-la relate_v a_o epitaph_n which_o run_v thus_o belila_n hispana_n seâ—…va_fw-la jesu_fw-la christi_fw-la requievit_fw-la in_o domino_fw-la obiit_fw-la aera_fw-la 115._o hoc_fw-la est_fw-la anno_fw-la dom_fw-la 77._o belila_n a_o spaniard_n servant_n of_o jesus_n christ_n do_v rest_n in_o the_o lord_n she_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 77_o after_o the_o passion_n venerus_fw-la write_v that_o this_o epitaph_n be_v find_v in_o biscay_n there_o be_v another_o epistle_n of_o pope_n clement_n write_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v also_o conserud_v in_o compostella-church_n to_o this_o day_n and_o this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o spanish_a church_n the_o first_o century_n of_o year_n after_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n wherein_o john_n the_o evangelist_n live_v during_o which_o time_n thirteen_o bishopric_n be_v register_v in_o spain_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o faithful_a for_o in_o the_o city_n of_o pampelona_n 40000_o be_v convert_v and_o biscay_n or_o cantabria_n be_v most_o inhabit_v by_o martyr_n as_o iraeneus_n relate_v a_o author_n who_o be_v near_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n furthermore_o there_o be_v a_o most_o signal_n and_o notable_a rare_a thing_n happen_v in_o spain_n for_o the_o same_o night_n that_o our_o bless_a saviour_n be_v bear_v there_o be_v three_o sun_n appeerd_v visible_o in_o the_o spanish_a region_n which_o by_o gentle_a degree_n come_v to_o concentre_v into_o one_o out_o of_o these_o premise_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o first_o martyr-apostle_n 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france_n do_v build_v her_o right_n to_o a_o precedence_n be_v that_o she_o will_v persuade_v the_o world_n that_o her_o king_n be_v more_o ancient_a both_o in_o the_o reception_n and_o profession_n of_o christianity_n which_o assertion_n be_v well_o examine_v and_o discuss_v it_o will_v appear_v that_o both_o general_o and_o private_o there_o be_v catholic_a king_n in_o spain_n before_o any_o in_o france_n and_o to_o proceed_v more_o methodical_o we_o will_v deduce_v the_o business_n from_o the_o beginning_n we_o know_v that_o the_o bless_a apostle_n st._n james_n be_v put_v to_o death_n with_o the_o sword_n by_o herod_n as_o appeer_n in_o the_o epistle_n of_o pope_n leo_n touch_v his_o martyrdom_n and_o the_o translation_n of_o his_o body_n into_o spain_n which_o epistle_n he_o destinate_a for_o the_o spaniard_n wherein_o he_o relate_v that_o when_o the_o jew_n have_v hurl_v his_o whole_a body_n without_o the_o city_n to_o be_v devour_v by_o beast_n and_o bird_n his_o disciple_n have_v notice_n thereof_o in_o his_o life-time_n they_o recover_v the_o whole_a body_n head_n and_o all_o in_o the_o nighttime_n and_o carry_v it_o to_o joppa_n for_o transportation_n of_o it_o to_o spain_n where_o be_v careful_a for_o the_o embarcation_n thereof_o they_o find_v a_o ship_n ready_a in_o the_o
first_o though_o it_o be_v not_o concoct_v to_o good_a blood_n until_o osius_n do_v it_o what_o great_a favour_n and_o indulgence_n do_v the_o poor_a persecute_a christian_n receive_v from_o â—…rajan_n from_o elius_n hadrianus_n from_o antoninus_n pius_fw-la from_o theodosius_n all_o spanish_a emperor_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ten_o persecution_n how_o strong_o do_v spain_n tug_v with_o the_o arrian_n heresy_n till_o she_o be_v quite_o put_v upon_o she_o back_o and_o at_o last_o convert_v the_o albigenses_n in_o france_n who_o have_v such_o nefarious_a and_o indeed_o nefandous_a principle_n as_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o destroy_v church_n to_o pull_v down_o cross_n to_o have_v wife_n in_o common_a that_o the_o humane_a soul_n be_v of_o god_n make_v but_o the_o body_n of_o the_o devil_n &_o c._n i_o say_v that_o these_o ugly_a heretic_n be_v principal_o convert_v by_o st._n dominik_n and_o by_o didacus_n episcopus_fw-la oximensis_fw-la both_o of_o they_o be_v spaniard_n and_o send_v by_o pope_n innocent_n 3._o express_o for_o that_o service_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o lewis_n 7._o of_o france_n wherein_o also_o blanch_n queen_n of_o spain_n take_v much_o pain_n with_o great_a success_n how_o much_o do_v charles_n the_o five_o labour_n to_o quell_v luther_n and_o to_o crush_v the_o cockatrice_n in_o the_o shell_n which_o cause_v this_o distik_a to_o be_v make_v in_o those_o time_n of_o he_o and_o henry_n the_o eight_o of_o england_n carolus_n henricus_n christi_fw-la defensor_fw-la uterque_fw-la henricus_fw-la fidei_fw-la carolus_n ecclesiae_fw-la charles_n and_o henry_n both_o defendor_n of_o christ_n charles_n of_o his_o church_n henry_n of_o his_o faith_n and_o spain_n be_v so_o zealous_a a_o christian_n that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o sufficient_a for_o she_o to_o abstain_v from_o heresy_n but_o from_o the_o very_a suspicion_n thereof_o which_o make_v she_o to_o erect_v and_o raise_v up_o that_o wall_n of_o brass_n against_o it_o i_o mean_v the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o inquisition_n by_o which_o sacred_a office_n the_o vineyard_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o spanish_a dominion_n be_v keep_v free_a from_o bramble_n and_o thorn_n with_o all_o noisome_a weed_n it_o be_v preserve_v and_o hedge_v thereby_o from_o all_o wild_a ravenous_a beast_n that_o so_o much_o annoy_v she_o in_o other_o kingdom_n and_o set_v fire_n on_o her_o skirt_n so_o often_o which_o spain_n by_o the_o most_o prudent_a and_o pious_a establishment_n of_o this_o holy_a office_n be_v so_o happy_o make_v free_a moreover_o there_o have_v be_v no_o king_n so_o eminent_o liberal_a and_o munificent_a to_o the_o holy_a house_n of_o god_n together_o with_o their_o governor_n and_o minister_n as_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v be_v in_o all_o age_n insomuch_o that_o a_o computation_n have_v be_v make_v that_o well_o near_o the_o three_o part_n of_o spain_n be_v spiritual_a revenue_n and_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o church_n have_v be_v found_v by_o king_n the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n be_v the_o great_a ecclesiastical_a dignity_n in_o christendom_n next_o the_o papacy_n for_o it_o have_v above_o 300000_o crown_n annual_a revenue_n which_o countervail_v three_o of_o the_o best_a archbishoprik_v in_o france_n nor_o have_v the_o catholic_a king_n think_v it_o any_o derogation_n to_o make_v their_o son_n archbishop_n of_o that_o place_n and_o chancellor_n of_o castille_n furthermore_o there_o have_v be_v a_o late_a calculation_n make_v that_o of_o those_o five_o or_o six_o hundred_o million_o of_o treasure_n that_o have_v be_v transport_v to_o spain_n from_o mexico_n and_o peru_n since_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o west-indies_n the_o church_n have_v the_o ten_o part_n insomuch_o that_o in_o some_o petty_a rural_a church_n one_o shall_v see_v huge_a massy_a candlestick_n of_o silver_n with_o large_a chalice_n pix_n cross_n and_o crucifix_n some_o of_o they_o of_o massy_a gold_n and_o inlay_v with_o precious_a 〈◊〉_d nor_o be_v this_o treasure_n lose_v that_o be_v give_v the_o church_n for_o the_o clergy_n of_o spain_n have_v be_v always_o ready_a to_o serve_v and_o assist_v their_o king_n in_o all_o his_o exigent_n and_o necessity_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v a_o say_n in_o spain_n that_o los_fw-la tesoros_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr yglesia_fw-la son_fw-fr como_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d contra_fw-la â—…na_fw-la tormenta_fw-mi the_o tresure_n of_o the_o church_n be_v as_o anchor_n against_o a_o storm_n add_v herunto_o that_o no_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v feel_v the_o fulmination_n of_o the_o vatican_n viz._n the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n as_o other_o king_n have_v do_v but_o they_o have_v always_o obey_v with_o much_o exactness_n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n resign_v their_o intellectual_n and_o the_o whole_a inward_a man_n to_o the_o determination_n thereof_o as_o also_o to_o defend_v they_o against_o all_o opposer_n whereas_o divers_a french_a king_n have_v have_v clash_n and_o frequent_a contestation_n with_o the_o holy_a father_n what_o high_a feud_n have_v philippe_n le_fw-fr bel_n with_o pope_n boniface_n 8_o for_o he_o pass_v a_o edict_n of_o interdiction_n that_o none_o of_o his_o ecclesiastic_o shall_v have_v commerce_n with_o rome_n he_o obey_v not_o the_o pontificial_a censure_n but_o toar_v his_o letter_n detain_v his_o legate_n and_o convoqud_a a_o provincial_a council_n in_o paris_n against_o his_o order_n wherein_o there_o be_v accusation_n of_o simony_n and_o schism_n obtrude_v against_o he_o but_o all_o this_o while_n the_o king_n of_o castilâ—…_n and_o arragon_n adherd_n to_o his_o holiness_n as_o be_v the_o head_n and_o common_a father_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o of_o france_n against_o the_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n do_v institut_n the_o pragmatical_a sanction_n enforce_v the_o pope_n to_o assent_v thereunto_o whereby_o all_o the_o canoâ—…cal_a law_n and_o discipline_n fall_v in_o france_n as_o mausonius_n observe_v charles_n 8._o enter_v rome_n against_o the_o pope_n will_n and_o do_v as_o good_a as_o war_n with_o he_o as_o with_o a_o enemy_n but_o the_o catholic_a king_n ferdinand_n 5._o adherd_n to_o he_o to_o very_o good_a purpose_n touch_v lewis_n 12._o what_o a_o bitter_a enemy_n he_o be_v to_o the_o apostolic_a seat_n what_o trouble_v he_o excite_v against_o julius_n 2._o which_o give_v the_o first_o countenance_n and_o rise_v to_o those_o heresy_n that_o have_v pullulate_v in_o the_o church_n and_o so_o miserable_o tear_v the_o very_a bowel_n of_o she_o ever_o since_o philip_n 2._o of_o france_n repudiate_a his_o lawful_a wife_n matryed_z another_o not_o only_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o celestin_n the_o holy_a father_n but_o against_o the_o opinion_n of_o his_o own_o ecclesiastic_o who_o he_o handle_v with_o so_o much_o rigour_n and_o tyranny_n philip_n the_o first_o of_o france_n do_v no_o less_o bandy_n against_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o church_n in_o divers_a thing_n and_o do_v likewise_o cast_v off_o his_o legitimat_fw-la wife_n and_o force_v another_o lewis_n 6._o of_o france_n do_v so_o persecut_a the_o holy_a church_n that_o he_o draw_v anathemas_n and_o spiritual_a execration_n upon_o he_o lewis_n 7._o of_o france_n have_v such_o contention_n with_o pope_n innocent_a 〈◊〉_d that_o he_o remain_v under_o the_o heavy_a sentence_n of_o excommunication_n three_o full_a year_n charles_n le_fw-fr bel_n be_v so_o high_o disobedient_a to_o pope_n john_n 23._o that_o he_o interdict_v to_o pay_v he_o his_o ten_o and_o other_o ecclesiastik_a right_n francis_n 1._o and_o hen._n 2._o of_o france_n to_o their_o eternal_a reproach_n call_v in_o the_o turk_n to_o their_o assistance_n against_o the_o christian_a emperor_n of_o all_o which_o particular_n there_o be_v authentik_a historian_n who_o make_v mention_v and_o leave_v it_o upon_o record_n to_o all_o posterity_n but_o the_o french_a speak_v very_o loud_a how_o charles_n the_o five_o raise_v such_o a_o fierce_a war_n against_o clement_n 7._o that_o he_o besiege_v rome_n and_o make_v the_o pope_n prisoner_n it_o be_v confess_v but_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o pure_a temporal_a score_n yet_o he_o resent_v it_o so_o much_o that_o it_o draw_v repentance_n from_o he_o nor_o do_v he_o grieve_v a_o whit_n that_o his_o general_n the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n be_v kill_v as_o he_o be_v scale_v the_o wall_n of_o rome_n because_o he_o have_v exceed_v his_o commission_n nor_o when_o the_o news_n come_v to_o spain_n of_o the_o success_n of_o the_o emperor_n army_n be_v any_o joy_n of_o triumph_n show_v at_o all_o but_o rather_o a_o dark_a sadness_n and_o all_o the_o sign_n of_o sorrow_n which_o possess_v he_o to_o his_o die_a day_n and_o for_o a_o compensation_n to_o the_o holy_a father_n he_o establishd_a his_o nephew_n in_o the_o state_n of_o florence_n thus_o have_v we_o collect_v the_o reason_n and_o argument_n of_o these_o three_o great_a monarch_n in_o order_n to_o a_o precedence_n of_o place_n and_o superiority_n concern_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o two_o latter_a