animadversion_n upon_o m._n seldens_n history_n of_o tithe_n and_o his_o review_n thereof_o before_o which_o in_o lieu_n of_o the_o two_o first_o chapter_n purposely_o pretermit_v be_v premise_v a_o catalogue_n of_o seventy_o two_o author_n before_o the_o year_n 1215._o maintain_v the_o ius_n divinum_fw-la of_o tithe_n or_o more_o to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o priesthood_n under_o the_o gospel_n by_o richard_n tillesley_n doctor_n in_o divinity_n and_o archdeacon_n of_o rochester_n fratres_n non_fw-la video_fw-la qua_fw-la front_n illi_fw-la non_fw-la offerimus_fw-la decimum_fw-la à _fw-la quo_fw-la accepimus_fw-la totum_fw-la caesar_n arelat_n hom_n 14._o london_n print_v by_o john_n bill_n m.dc.xix_o to_o the_o most_o high_a and_o mighty_a prince_n james_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n france_n and_o ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o subject_n and_o servant_n be_v not_o a_o most_o sufficient_a reason_n to_o consecrate_v all_o labour_n &_o endeavour_n to_o the_o honour_n and_o protection_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o master_n yet_o to_o who_o be_v animadversion_n more_o proper_a then_o to_o the_o magistrate_n or_o to_o who_o shall_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o tithe_n be_v dedicate_v but_o to_o the_o defendor_n of_o the_o faith_n all_o these_o right_n in_o your_o sacred_a majesty_n be_v supreme_a and_o therefore_o have_v embolden_v i_o your_o poor_a unworthy_a yet_o faithful_a subject_n and_o servant_n to_o implore_v your_o sacred_a patronage_n of_o these_o animadversion_n on_o the_o history_n of_o tithe_n that_o so_o the_o defence_n of_o faith_n may_v extend_v itself_o to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o preacher_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o the_o temporal_a food_n of_o their_o body_n may_v be_v establish_v by_o divine_a and_o humane_a authority_n who_o prepare_v the_o spiritual_a food_n of_o soul_n but_o more_o especial_o that_o pious_a devotion_n and_o zealous_a affection_n wherewith_o your_o gracious_a majesty_n embrace_v and_o uphold_v the_o ancient_a doctrine_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o true_a primitive_a church_n to_o who_o ascen_n beda_n in_o ho._n infra_fw-la octau_n ascen_n perfectum_fw-la est_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la magisterium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la primitivae_fw-la actus_fw-la imitari_fw-la the_o imitation_n of_o reverend_a and_o sound_a antiquity_n be_v the_o perfect_a school_n of_o faith_n and_o life_n by_o which_o pattern_n your_o sacred_a pen_n and_o sword_n have_v suppress_v all_o schismatical_a and_o turbulent_a parity_n and_o confound_v all_o jdolatrous_a superstition_n and_o treasonable_a practice_n this_o be_v that_o which_o have_v most_o encourage_v i_o council_n conc._n carthag_n 5._o c._n 9_o &_o passim_fw-la in_o council_n postulare_fw-la ab_fw-la imperatore_n defensorem_fw-la to_o implore_v your_o royal_a and_o religious_a patronage_n who_o be_v the_o advocate_n and_o nurse_n father_n of_o god_n portion_n the_o church_n and_o of_o the_o church_n portion_n that_o be_v tithe_n due_a to_o god_n himself_o in_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o supreme_a right_n and_o dominion_n and_o give_v by_o god_n himself_o to_o they_o that_o serve_v at_o his_o altar_n and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o king_n as_o they_o be_v in_o their_o power_n the_o image_n of_o god_n 106._o august_n in_o qu._n ex_fw-la v._n test_n c._n 106._o who_o say_v the_o tithe_n be_v i_o 15.17_o leu._n 27.30_o 1._o sam._n 8._o v._n 15.17_o so_o in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o sustentation_n have_v the_o proportion_n of_o god_n ten_o which_o quantity_n in_o tribute_n be_v so_o usual_a among_o the_o grecian_n ãâã_d hesychius_n in_o verb_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d to_o tithe_v and_o pay_v tribute_n be_v as_o proper_o synonymaes_n as_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d to_o tithe_v and_o consecrate_v so_o that_o to_o assume_v the_o protection_n of_o god_n challenge_v ten_o assign_v to_o his_o minister_n be_v indeed_o to_o strengthen_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o right_n of_o tribute_n allow_v to_o yourself_o and_o sure_o this_o number_n ten_o or_o tithe_n be_v sacred_a and_o very_a mystical_a and_o communicate_v only_o to_o sacred_a and_o consecrate_a person_n that_o be_v god_n vicar_n upon_o earth_n that_o be_v king_n and_o priest_n decima_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o decima_fw-la sacerdotis_fw-la who_o both_o stand_n in_o god_n place_n and_o receive_v this_o portion_n as_o god_n upon_o earth_n and_o this_o number_n be_v so_o acceptable_a and_o familiar_a to_o god_n causa_fw-la lib._n the_o congress_n quaerend_n eruditionis_fw-la causa_fw-la as_o philo_n speak_v that_o it_o do_v proper_o belong_v to_o he_o and_o by_o his_o assignment_n to_o those_o who_o resemble_v he_o it_o be_v the_o say_n of_o a_o ancient_n in_o s._n augustine_n 20._o epist_n 20._o quibus_fw-la satis_fw-la persuasum_fw-la esset_fw-la ut_fw-la nihil_fw-la mallent_fw-la se_fw-la esse_fw-la quam_fw-la viros_fw-la bonos_fw-es his_o reliquam_fw-la facilem_fw-la esse_fw-la doctrinam_fw-la to_o those_o who_o only_a endeavour_n to_o be_v good_a man_n all_o other_o instruction_n be_v easy_a and_o among_o they_o this_o doctrine_n of_o tithe_n need_v no_o enforcement_n nor_o defender_n but_o covetousness_n have_v so_o blind_v religion_n and_o custom_n so_o harden_v conscience_n and_o may_v so_o abet_v sacrilege_n that_o unless_o 51._o isidor_n send_v lib._n 3._o c._n 51._o quod_fw-la non_fw-la praevalet_fw-la sacerdos_n efficere_fw-la per_fw-la doctrinae_fw-la sermonem_fw-la potestas_fw-la hoc_fw-la imperet_fw-la per_fw-la disciplinae_fw-la terrorem_fw-la the_o magistrate_n command_v what_o the_o minister_n can_v persuade_v religion_n must_v give_v way_n to_o sacrilege_n and_o christ_n to_o mammon_n it_o be_v the_o complaint_n of_o goffridus_n abbot_n of_o vendosme_n to_o goffridus_n bishop_n of_o chartres_n 24_o lib._n 2._o ep_n 24_o quod_fw-la seculares_fw-la homines_fw-la sva_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la conantur_fw-la adnullare_fw-la that_o secular_a man_n by_o custom_n will_v abrogate_v the_o church_n authority_n which_o be_v too_o true_a now_o and_o it_o be_v the_o church_n of_o england_n petition_n to_o her_o foster-father_n to_o her_o sovereign_n ut_fw-la reddantur_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la dei_fw-la deo_fw-la and_o since_o res_fw-la ecclesiasticae_fw-la quia_fw-la divini_fw-la iuris_fw-la sunt_fw-la 112._o iuo_o ep_n 112._o in_fw-la nullius_fw-la bonis_fw-la sunt_fw-la church-goods_a because_o god_n right_a be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v any_o man_n possession_n non_fw-la suntinter_n res_fw-la mundi_fw-la deputari_fw-la credendae_fw-la sed_fw-la dei_fw-la 16_o lib._n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la contemplate_v lib._n 1._o cap._n 16_o as_o say_v prosper_n why_o shall_v man_n who_o may_v not_o covet_v their_o neighbour_n good_n covet_v that_o which_o be_v god_n and_o prescribe_v against_o divine_a right_n make_v custom_n and_o humane_a practice_n and_o positive_a law_n the_o basis_n or_o maior_fw-la proposition_n of_o their_o syllogism_n or_o conclusion_n which_o they_o call_v conscience_n that_o so_o they_o may_v lay_v sacrilegious_a hand_n upon_o god_n portion_n that_o be_v tithe_n which_o sure_o must_v all_o be_v void_a and_o unjust_a as_o m._n selden_n ingenious_o confess_v pag._n 150._o if_o tithe_n be_v due_a by_o divine_a right_n unto_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n wherein_o although_o i_o hope_v the_o author_n hearty_a submission_n have_v clear_v his_o judgement_n concern_v any_o derogation_n intend_v by_o he_o against_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o tithe_n yet_o because_o i_o be_o afraid_a this_o history_n of_o tithe_n have_v afford_v premise_n to_o some_o and_o to_o other_o great_a surmise_n of_o religious_a practice_n of_o sacrilege_n while_o they_o see_v and_o hear_v but_o examine_v not_o manifold_a quotation_n of_o scripture_n heathen_a writer_n rabbin_n father_n counsel_n jmperiall_a law_n private_a chartulary_n and_o many_o uncouth_a and_o unusual_a marginal_a note_n whereby_o they_o hope_v nay_o resolve_v their_o own_o desire_n be_v unanswerable_o defend_v monymum_fw-la lib._n 2._o ad_fw-la monymum_fw-la yet_o i_o hope_v as_o fulgentius_n say_v of_o heretic_n and_o their_o argument_n nowm_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la haeretici_fw-la illis_fw-la propositionibus_fw-la se_fw-la veritatem_fw-la superaturos_fw-la arbitrentur_fw-la quibus_fw-la facillime_fw-la superantur_fw-la so_o in_o this_o historian_n his_o own_o authority_n be_v faithful_o discover_v do_v easy_o overthrow_v the_o credit_n of_o all_o his_o consequence_n 6._o lib._n 5._o ep_n 6._o saint_n gregory_n say_v to_o childebert_n esse_fw-la regem_fw-la quia_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o alij_fw-la non_fw-la mirum_fw-la sed_fw-la esse_fw-la catholicum_fw-la quod_fw-la alij_fw-la non_fw-la merentur_fw-la hoc_fw-la satis_fw-la give_v i_o leave_v to_o apply_v it_o your_o majesty_n be_v a_o great_a king_n and_o a_o mighty_a monarch_n who_o god_n have_v crown_v with_o many_o kingdom_n above_o your_o ancestor_n and_o make_v you_o the_o uniter_fw-la of_o crown_n and_o this_o be_v common_a to_o many_o other_o with_o your_o majesty_n your_o majesty_n be_v a_o true_a christian_a catholic_a king_n defender_n of_o
suspicion_n of_o novelty_n and_o the_o author_n and_o whosoever_o favour_n the_o opinion_n of_o his_o book_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o consideration_n how_o many_o holy_a father_n who_o life_n and_o death_n god_n have_v make_v glorious_a by_o miracle_n by_o who_o learned_a and_o godly_a writing_n both_o heresy_n be_v confound_v and_o the_o truth_n convey_v unto_o we_o be_v opposite_a to_o their_o politic_a new_a find_v fancy_n and_o yet_o so_o little_a reverence_n have_v their_o gray-headed_a authority_n that_o either_o they_o be_v pass_v with_o censure_n or_o contempt_n aimoinus_n aimoinus_n aimoinus_n lib._n 3._o de_fw-la gestis_fw-la francorum_fw-la cap._n 41._o relate_v that_o when_o chilperick_n will_v have_v proclaim_v sabellianisme_n and_o persuade_v gregorius_n turonensis_n to_o it_o and_o yet_o in_o his_o reason_n confess_v s._n hilary_n and_o s._n augustine_n to_o be_v against_o he_o that_o holy_a bishop_n reply_v cavendum_fw-la est_fw-la domine_fw-la mi_fw-mi rex_fw-la ne_fw-la &_o ille_fw-la irascatur_fw-la tibi_fw-la cvius_fw-la illi_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la famuli_fw-la qui_fw-la ut_fw-la tu_fw-la ipse_fw-la fateris_fw-la in_fw-la ista_fw-la credulitate_fw-la sunt_fw-la contrarij_fw-la i_o compare_v not_o the_o error_n together_o god_n forbid_v yet_o the_o advice_n of_o that_o great_a bishop_n belong_v to_o he_o that_o since_o he_o acknowledge_v s._n ambrose_n and_o s._n augustine_n and_o s._n gregory_n and_o other_o to_o be_v adversary_n to_o his_o intention_n he_o will_v fear_v the_o anger_n of_o that_o god_n who_o servant_n they_o be_v and_o follow_v vincentius_n lyrinensis_n his_o wise_a admonition_n 39_o cap._n 4._o &_o 39_o quicquid_fw-la non_fw-la unus_fw-la aut_fw-la duo_fw-la tantum_fw-la sed_fw-la omnes_fw-la pariter_fw-la uno_fw-la eodemque_fw-la consensu_fw-la apertè_fw-la frequenter_a perseveranter_fw-la tenuisse_fw-la scripsisse_fw-la docuisse_fw-la cognoverit_fw-la id_fw-la sibi_fw-la quoque_fw-la intelligat_fw-la absque_fw-la ulla_fw-la dubitatione_n credendum_fw-la whatsoever_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o continuate_a antiquity_n have_v constant_o hold_v write_v teach_v that_o without_o doubt_v be_v to_o be_v believe_v he_o will_v retract_v his_o new_a opinion_n and_o acknowledge_v his_o last_o error_n he_o will_v return_v to_o the_o gracious_a favour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o church_n who_o if_o by_o disobedience_n he_o neglect_v will_v show_v more_o supercilious_a pride_n and_o youthful_a folly_n then_o either_o will_v beseem_v subject_a or_o christian_n before_o the_o authority_n let_v the_o reader_n observe_v these_o three_o proposition_n which_o may_v state_n both_o the_o question_n and_o interpret_v the_o ancient_n 1_o that_o the_o doctrine_n concern_v tithe_n be_v ever_o that_o they_o be_v due_a de_fw-fr jure_fw-la divino_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o the_o father_n in_o time_n of_o persecution_n when_o they_o can_v not_o have_v they_o general_o pay_v as_o irenaeus_n origen_n tertullian_n cyprian_n 2_o that_o assoon_o as_o persecution_n cease_v they_o be_v receptae_fw-la in_o moribus_fw-la hominum_fw-la before_o they_o be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n by_o any_o imperial_a or_o ecclesiastical_a law_n as_o appear_v by_o those_o father_n that_o live_v in_o the_o flourish_a time_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o next_o 300._o year_n as_o s._n chrysostome_n hierome_n augustine_n ambrose_n and_o many_o other_o 3_o that_o the_o law_n imperial_a &_o ecclesiastical_a concern_v tithe_n do_v declare_v the_o right_n of_o tithe_n not_o give_v they_o nor_o the_o right_n and_o they_o do_v add_v civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a punishment_n on_o the_o non-payer_n rather_o than_o decree_v the_o payment_n as_o in_o the_o capitular_o be_v manifest_a the_o catalogue_n shall_v be_v dispose_v according_a to_o their_o several_a precedence_n in_o antiquity_n and_o only_o those_o at_o large_a insist_v on_o who_o direct_o or_o by_o necessary_a consequence_n maintain_v the_o divine_a right_n of_o tithe_n or_o more_o which_o consequence_n shall_v be_v only_o brief_o deduce_v out_o of_o they_o not_o to_o stay_v the_o more_o learned_a reader_n in_o the_o english_a nor_o yet_o defraud_v any_o of_o the_o inference_n the_o first_o shall_v be_v irenaeus_n 180._o floruit_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 180._o qui_fw-la proximus_fw-la fuit_fw-la temporibus_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la as_o s._n basil_n de_fw-fr s._n s_o to_z cap._n 25._o he_o lib._n 4._o cap._n 20._o say_v sacerdotes_fw-la sunt_fw-la omnes_fw-la domini_fw-la apostoli_fw-la qui_fw-la neque_fw-la agros_fw-la neque_fw-la domos_fw-la haereditant_a hic_fw-la sed_fw-la semper_fw-la altari_fw-la &_o deo_fw-la seruiunt_fw-la de_fw-fr quibus_fw-la &_o moses_n non_fw-la erit_fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la levitis_fw-la in_o tota_fw-la tribu_fw-la levi_n pars_fw-la neque_fw-la substantia_fw-la cum_fw-la israel_n fructificationes_fw-la domini_fw-la substantia_fw-la eorum_fw-la manducabunt_fw-la eas_fw-la propter_fw-la hoc_fw-la &_o paulus_n non_fw-la inquiro_fw-la inquit_fw-la datum_fw-la sed_fw-la inquiro_fw-la fructum_fw-la discipulis_fw-la inquit_fw-la dominus_fw-la leviticam_fw-la substantiam_fw-la habentibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o apostle_n be_v the_o priest_n that_o serve_v at_o the_o altar_n that_o must_v eat_v the_o lord_n part_n that_o must_v have_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o levite_n not_o of_o gift_n but_o right_o of_o they_o speak_v moses_n therefore_o be_v tithe_n due_a to_o they_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n in_o the_o same_o book_n cap._n 27._o et_fw-la propter_fw-la hoc_fw-la dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la moechaberis_fw-la non_fw-la concupiscere_fw-la praecepit_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la occides_fw-la neque_fw-la irasci_fw-la quidem_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la decimare_fw-la omne_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la pauperibus_fw-la dividere_fw-la haec_fw-la omne_fw-la non_fw-la dissoluentis_fw-la legem_fw-la erant_fw-la sed_fw-la extendentis_fw-la &_o dilatantis_fw-la in_o nobis_fw-la and_o cap._n 31._o quae_fw-la autem_fw-la naturalia_fw-la &_o liberalia_fw-la &_o communia_fw-la omnium_fw-la auxit_fw-la &_o dilatavit_fw-la therefore_o decimare_fw-la according_a to_o irenaeus_n be_v plain_o natural_a and_o cap._n 34._o of_o the_o same_o book_n offer_v igitur_fw-la oportet_fw-la deo_fw-la primitias_fw-la eius_fw-la creaturae_fw-la sicut_fw-la &_o moses_n ait_fw-fr non_fw-la apparebis_fw-la vacuus_fw-la in_o conspectu_fw-la domini_fw-la dei_fw-la tui_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la gratus_fw-la extitit_fw-la homo_fw-la in_o his_o gratus_fw-la ei_fw-la deputatus_fw-la eum_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la percipiat_fw-la honorem_fw-la et_fw-la propter_fw-la hoc_fw-la illi_fw-la quidem_fw-la decimas_fw-la suorum_fw-la habebant_fw-la consecratas_fw-la qui_fw-la autem_fw-la perceperunt_fw-la libertatem_fw-la omne_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la ad_fw-la dominicos_fw-la decernunt_fw-la usus_fw-la hilariter_fw-la ac_fw-la liberè_fw-la dantes_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la minora_fw-la vipote_fw-la maiorem_fw-la spem_fw-la habentes_fw-la to_o give_v tithe_n or_o more_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o our_o hope_n of_o heaven_n therefore_o 226._o anno_fw-la 226._o 2._o origenes_n quem_fw-la post_fw-la apostolos_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la magistrum_fw-la nemo_fw-la nisi_fw-la imperitus_fw-la negate_fw-la as_o s._n hierome_n de_fw-fr nominibus_fw-la hebraicis_fw-la he_o hom._n 11._o in_o numeros_fw-la decet_fw-la enim_fw-la &_o utile_fw-la est_fw-la etiam_fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la euangelij_fw-la offer_n primitias_fw-la ita_fw-la enim_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la disposuit_fw-la ut_fw-la qui_fw-la euangelium_fw-la annuntiant_fw-la de_fw-la euangelio_fw-la vivant_fw-la et_fw-la sicut_fw-la hoc_fw-la dignum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o decens_fw-la sic_fw-la è_fw-la contrario_fw-la &_o indecens_fw-la &_o indignum_fw-la existimo_fw-la &_o impium_fw-la ut_fw-la be_v qui_fw-la deum_fw-la colit_fw-la &_o ingreditur_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la dei_fw-la qui_fw-la scit_fw-la ministros_fw-la &_o sacerdotes_fw-la assistere_fw-la altari_fw-la &_o aut_fw-la verbo_fw-la dei_fw-la aut_fw-la ministerio_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la deseruire_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la fructibus_fw-la terrae_fw-la quos_fw-la deus_fw-la dedit_fw-la solemn_a suum_fw-la producendo_fw-la &_o plwias_fw-la svas_fw-la ministrando_fw-la non_fw-la offerat_fw-la primitias_fw-la svas_fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la non_fw-la mihi_fw-la videtur_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la anima_fw-la habere_fw-la memoriam_fw-la dei_fw-la nec_fw-la cogitare_fw-la nec_fw-la credere_fw-la quia_fw-la deus_fw-la dederit_fw-la fructus_fw-la quos_fw-la coepit_fw-la quos_fw-la ita_fw-la recondit_fw-la quasi_fw-la alienos_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la si_fw-la enim_fw-la á_fw-fr deo_fw-la sibi_fw-la datos_fw-la crederet_fw-la sciret_fw-la utique_fw-la munerando_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la honorare_fw-la deum_fw-la de_fw-la datis_fw-la &_o muneribus_fw-la suis_fw-la et_fw-la adhuc_fw-la ut_fw-la amplius_fw-la haec_fw-la obseruanda_fw-la etiam_fw-la secundum_fw-la literam_fw-la ipsius_fw-la dei_fw-la vocibus_fw-la doceantur_fw-la addemus_fw-la &_o haec_fw-la dominus_fw-la dicit_fw-la in_o euangelijs_fw-la vae_fw-la vobis_fw-la scribae_fw-la &_o pharisaei_n hypocritae_fw-la qui_fw-la decimatis_fw-la mentham_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la decimam_fw-la datis_fw-la menthae_fw-la &_o cymini_fw-la &_o anethi_fw-la &_o praeteritis_fw-la quae_fw-la maiora_fw-la sunt_fw-la legis_fw-la hypocritae_fw-la haec_fw-la oportet_fw-la fieri_fw-la &_o illa_fw-la non_fw-la omitti_fw-la vide_fw-la ergo_fw-la diligentius_fw-la quomodo_fw-la sermo_fw-la domini_fw-la vult_fw-la fieri_fw-la quidem_fw-la omnimodè_fw-la quae_fw-la maiora_fw-la sunt_fw-la legis_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la omitti_fw-la &_o haec_fw-la quae_fw-la secundum_fw-la literam_fw-la designantur_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la dicas_fw-la quia_fw-la haec_fw-la ad_fw-la pharisaeos_fw-la dicebat_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la discipulos_fw-la audi_fw-la iterum_fw-la
cassian_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n for_o that_o it_o follow_v eye_n coepit_fw-la secundum_fw-la apostolum_n spiritualia_fw-la seminare_fw-la quorum_fw-la metebat_fw-la dona_fw-la carnalia_fw-la he_o begin_v according_a to_o the_o apostle_n to_o sow_v to_o they_o spiritual_a thing_n who_o carnal_a thing_n he_o reap_v whereas_o monachus_n plangentis_fw-la non_fw-la docentis_fw-la habet_fw-la officium_fw-la the_o office_n of_o a_o monk_n be_v to_o mourn_v vigilantium_fw-la adverse_a vigilantium_fw-la not_o teach_v as_o st._n jerome_n and_o the_o poor_a for_o who_o use_n he_o receive_v tithe_n be_v principal_o his_o caenobitae_n of_o who_o some_o may_v be_v priest_n and_o deacon_n as_o the_o law_n of_o god_n so_o often_o urge_v in_o his_o sermon_n may_v import_v as_o also_o for_o that_o in_o the_o lausiaca_n historia_n by_o palladius_n i_o have_v observe_v many_o deacon_n and_o priest_n in_o such_o company_n and_o so_o be_v cassian_n himself_o though_o a_o monk_n but_o that_o the_o tithe_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n above_o the_o necessity_n of_o maintenance_n be_v also_o by_o the_o dispensation_n of_o the_o clergy_n ex_fw-la debito_fw-la charitatis_fw-la to_o be_v communicate_v to_o the_o poor_a must_v for_o the_o ancient_a time_n be_v grant_v but_o observe_v those_o tithe_n be_v annual_o pay_v diaconiae_n to_o that_o office_n as_o appear_v cap._n 8._o of_o the_o same_o collation_n where_o speak_v of_o theonas_n that_o after_o succeed_v this_o john_n cum_fw-la decimas_fw-la frugum_fw-la suarum_fw-la solitus_fw-la esset_fw-la diaconiae_fw-la annis_fw-la singulis_fw-la dependere_fw-la when_o he_o yearly_o pay_v his_o tithe_n fruit_n to_o that_o storehouse_n the_o like_a may_v be_v answer_v for_o those_o who_o offer_v tithe_n to_o st._n severine_n as_o eugyppius_n in_o vita_fw-la and_o by_o he_o to_o the_o poor_a 18._o cap_n 17._o &_o 18._o which_o be_v his_o next_o authority_n animad_fw-la 3_o the_o word_n import_v so_o much_o because_o he_o call_v it_o mandatum_fw-la ex_fw-la lege_fw-la notissimum_fw-la the_o notable_a commandment_n in_o the_o law_n now_o that_o must_v needs_o aim_v at_o the_o clergy_n for_o who_o only_o the_o commandment_n in_o the_o law_n be_v notable_a and_o he_o confess_v it_o to_o hold_v in_o the_o gospel_n but_o search_v the_o quotation_n it_o appear_v to_o be_v poor_a captive_n yet_o that_o they_o may_v have_v they_o even_o almost_o in_o the_o next_o word_n he_o add_v pro_fw-la decimis_fw-la autem_fw-la ut_fw-la diximus_fw-la dandis_fw-la quibus_fw-la pauperes_fw-la alerentur_fw-la norici_n quoque_fw-la presbyteros_fw-la missis_fw-la exhortabatur_fw-la epistolis_fw-la to_o give_v these_o tithe_n to_o feed_v the_o poor_a he_o write_v to_o persuade_v the_o pannonian_n priest_n whence_o of_o duty_n it_o appear_v how_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o priest_n but_o by_o their_o permission_n be_v dispose_v to_o the_o poor_a this_o if_o he_o have_v not_o conceal_v may_v have_v mar_v his_o cause_n the_o practice_n remember_v in_o the_o council_n of_o mascon_n shall_v be_v consider_v after_o 48._o p._n 48._o leo_fw-la the_o great_a be_v pope_n from_o 440._o to_o 460._o have_v diverse_a sermon_n de_fw-fr ieiunio_fw-la decimi_fw-la mensis_fw-la &_o eleemosynis_fw-la wherein_o he_o be_v earnest_a and_o large_a in_o stir_v up_o every_o man_n devotion_n in_o offer_v to_o his_o parish_n church_n part_n of_o his_o receive_a fruit_n but_o speak_v not_o a_o word_n of_o a_o any_o certain_a quantity_n animad_fw-la 4_o neither_o speak_v any_o one_o word_n in_o those_o sermon_n to_o stir_v up_o any_o man_n devotion_n to_o offer_v to_o his_o parish_n church_n i_o be_o sorry_a i_o have_v cause_n to_o doubt_v that_o he_o take_v this_o at_o the_o second_o hand_n or_o else_o he_o will_v never_o have_v publish_v such_o a_o untruth_n to_o make_v at_o the_o best_a but_o a_o negative_a argument_n for_o his_o error_n indeed_o leo_n in_o his_o sermon_n de_fw-fr collectis_fw-la intreat_v that_o per_fw-la omnes_fw-la regionum_fw-la vestrarum_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la in_o all_o your_o church_n there_o may_v be_v spontantae_fw-la collectae_fw-la 4._o serm_n 3_o &_o 4._o free_a gather_n voluntariae_fw-la elâemosynarum_fw-la oblatione_fw-la voluntary_a offering_n of_o alm_n for_o the_o poor_a not_o the_o parish_n church_n but_o in_o the_o other_o sermon_n quote_v de_n ieiunio_fw-la decimi_fw-la mensis_fw-la 2._o serm._n 2._o etc._n etc._n no_o mention_n of_o contribution_n either_o for_o or_o in_o the_o parish_n church_n this_o be_v a_o great_a oversight_n but_o in_o the_o next_o be_v as_o great_a a_o weakness_n saint_n chrysostome_n have_v homily_n touch_v the_o church_n maintenance_n in_o which_o you_o may_v wonder_v that_o tithe_n be_v omit_v if_o either_o devotion_n or_o doctrine_n especial_o in_o those_o eastern_a part_n have_v make_v payment_n of_o they_o of_o any_o common_a use_n the_o homily_n be_v in_o epistolam_fw-la ad_fw-la philippense_n &_o serm._n 103._o tom._n 6._o edit_fw-la savil._n animad_fw-la 5_o a_o strange_a argument_n saint_n chrysostome_n in_o those_o homily_n do_v not_o remember_v tithe_n therefore_o no_o tithe_n pay_v then_o and_o there_o 4â_n hom._n 4â_n but_o what_o if_o in_o the_o imperfect_a work_n upon_o matthew_n he_o say_v it_o as_o before_o and_o in_o the_o 18._o homily_n upon_o the_o act_n in_o the_o 4._o hom._n upon_o the_o ephesian_n as_o in_o the_o catalogue_n be_v cite_v shall_v his_o negative_a against_o which_o be_v so_o plain_a exception_n prevail_v no_o wonder_n he_o there_o omit_v they_o where_o by_o particularise_v he_o may_v have_v procure_v more_o envy_n for_o one_o of_o the_o sermon_n be_v against_o the_o envier_n of_o the_o church_n estate_n yet_o elsewhere_o require_v they_o by_o name_n when_o there_o be_v no_o such_o occasion_n but_o what_o be_v the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o those_o time_n see_v the_o catalogue_n 2._o p._n 49._o num._n 2._o a_o perpetual_a right_n of_o tithe_n be_v consecrate_v to_o some_o church_n by_o grant_n or_o assignment_n out_o of_o such_o and_o such_o land_n at_o the_o owner_n pleasure_n animad_fw-la 6_o this_o be_v the_o paradox_n of_o his_o whole_a book_n his_o new_a opinion_n of_o arbitrary_a consecration_n not_o point_v at_o by_o any_o before_o as_o in_o the_o review_n pag._n 470._o but_o he_o can_v prove_v that_o any_o such_o endowment_n be_v at_o the_o owner_n pleasure_n without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n consent_v and_o grant_v as_o for_o his_o quotation_n nothing_o prove_v the_o consecration_n at_o the_o owner_n pleasure_n of_o the_o 4._o council_n of_o arles_n 813_o can._n 9_o anno_fw-la 813_o ut_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la antiquitùs_fw-la constitutae_fw-la nec_fw-la decimis_fw-la nec_fw-la ullâ_fw-la possessione_n priventur_fw-la that_o church_n ancient_o endow_v may_v neither_o be_v deprive_v of_o tithe_n or_o other_o possession_n and_o that_o other_o in_o the_o capitular_o ecclesiae_fw-la autiquitùs_fw-la constitutae_fw-la nec_fw-la decimis_fw-la etc._n l._n 2._o c._n 36_o etc._n etc._n nec_fw-la alijs_fw-la possessionibus_fw-la priventur_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la novis_fw-la oratorijs_fw-la tribuantur_fw-la let_v not_o church_n ancient_o endow_v either_o be_v deprive_v of_o tithe_n or_o other_o possession_n to_o be_v give_v to_o other_o new_a oratory_n i_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o against_o he_o shall_v deny_v in_o the_o history_n of_o charles_n martel_n about_o 60._o year_n before_o that_o no_o tithe_n be_v general_o annex_v to_o church_n to_o which_o time_n no_o doubt_n the_o word_n antiquitùs_fw-la may_v very_o well_o extend_v and_o further_a too_o antiquum_fw-la ante_fw-la aewm_fw-la not_o svo_fw-la seculo_fw-la proximum_fw-la but_o for_o a_o preamble_n against_o the_o device_n of_o arbitrary_a consecration_n this_o i_o suppose_v shall_v be_v requisite_a that_o he_o shall_v not_o only_o show_v how_o patron_n by_o charter_n convey_v tithe_n but_o express_o prove_v that_o no_o bishop_n have_v necessary_a consent_n to_o such_o conveyance_n and_o to_o assign_v or_o collate_v they_o because_o then_o the_o canon_n and_o the_o temporal_a and_o nationall_n law_n do_v not_o suffer_v any_o thing_n in_o ecclesiastical_a revenue_n to_o be_v do_v without_o the_o bishop_n and_o supponitur_fw-la pro_fw-la jure_fw-la donec_fw-la probetur_fw-la contrarium_fw-la so_o that_o although_o in_o many_o conveyance_n the_o bishop_n charter_n be_v not_o extant_a or_o conceal_v yet_o they_o must_v be_v praesuppose_v and_o be_v almost_o in_o every_o one_o of_o those_o propose_v by_o he_o by_o circumstance_n to_o be_v deduce_v but_o to_o prove_v such_o assignment_n of_o consecrate_a tithe_n at_o the_o owner_n pleasure_n there_o be_v bring_v first_o 49._o pag._n 49._o the_o donation_n of_o pippin_n to_o s._n monons_n church_n for_o so_o he_o understand_v these_o word_n in_o molanus_n de_fw-la sanctis_fw-la belgij_fw-la in_o 18_o octobris_fw-la in_o the_o life_n of_o s._n monon_n beato_n viro_fw-la ob_fw-la titulum_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la mactato_fw-la pipinâs_fw-la rex_fw-la regaliter_fw-la decimas_fw-la obtulit_fw-la quas_fw-la habet_fw-la inter_fw-la letiam_fw-la &_o vrtam_fw-la to_o that_o holy_a man_n slay_v for_o the_o
to_o peruse_v the_o annal_n of_o the_o church_n of_o orleans_n deinceps_fw-la num._n 21._o &_o deinceps_fw-la write_v by_o carolus_n sausscyus_n deane_n there_o who_o in_o his_o five_o book_n in_o the_o life_n of_o eucherius_n do_v full_o answer_v baronius_n and_o this_o author_n out_o of_o baronius_n 3._o ad._n 3._o and_o now_o succeed_v the_o reason_n of_o importance_n tithe_n in_o charles_n martell_n time_n be_v not_o universal_o annex_v to_o church_n they_o be_v first_o it_o be_v confess_v by_o himself_o pag._n 65._o where_n speak_v even_o of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o second_o council_n at_o mascon_n he_o say_v yet_o withal_o no_o doubt_n can_v be_v make_v but_o that_o in_o most_o church_n in_o this_o time_n among_o the_o offering_n of_o those_o of_o the_o devout_a sort_n ten_o or_o great_a part_n of_o the_o annual_a increase_n be_v give_v according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o those_o father_n before_o mention_v and_o these_o other_o testimony_n whereto_o you_o may_v add_v that_o complaint_n of_o boniface_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n about_o 750._o who_o live_v in_o charles_n martell_n time_n lac_n &_o janas_n ovium_fw-la christi_fw-la oblationibus_fw-la quotidianis_fw-la ac_fw-la decimis_fw-la fidelium_fw-la accipiunt_fw-la &_o curam_fw-la gregis_fw-la domini_fw-la deponunt_fw-la they_o receive_v the_o milk_n and_o the_o wool_n from_o the_o sheep_n of_o christ_n in_o daily_a oblation_n and_o tithe_n and_o neglect_v the_o lord_n flock_n there_o also_o he_o add_v a_o passage_n of_o a_o ms_n exhortation_n write_v about_o 900._o year_n ago_o where_o it_o be_v show_v to_o be_v the_o propriety_n of_o a_o good_a christian_a to_o pay_v tithe_n and_o himself_o do_v relate_v they_o as_o consecrate_v to_o the_o church_n of_o vtrecht_n by_o his_o father_n and_o himself_o pag._n 73._o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o phrase_n ecclesiae_fw-la constitutae_fw-la in_o decimis_fw-la non_fw-la priventur_fw-la church_n endow_v with_o tithe_n not_o to_o be_v deprive_v in_o the_o 4._o council_n at_o arles_n &_o capitul_a libr._n 2._o cap._n 3._o etc._n etc._n even_o expound_v by_o himself_o of_o these_o time_n show_v it_o pag._n 49._o and_o indeed_o that_o canon_n of_o that_o council_n of_o arles_n must_v be_v of_o a_o unanswerable_a proof_n if_o according_a to_o anselmus_n lucensis_n collectany_n in_o his_o collectany_n boniface_n the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n be_v precedent_n therein_o who_o die_v anno_fw-la 755._o but_o twelve_o year_n after_o charles_n martell_n and_o that_o also_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o pope_n zacharie_n who_o die_v almost_o four_o year_n before_o boniface_n so_o that_o it_o must_v seem_v very_o near_o his_o time_n second_o suppose_v they_o be_v not_o universal_o annex_v to_o parish_n church_n yet_o to_o the_o bishop_n as_o to_o the_o public_a treasurer_n of_o the_o diocese_n they_o be_v of_o duty_n pay_v and_o be_v they_o not_o principal_o bishopricke_n which_o he_o infeodate_v episcopales_fw-la sedes_fw-la traditae_fw-la sunt_fw-la laiâis_fw-la cupidis_fw-la ad_fw-la possidendum_fw-la bishop_n see_z be_v give_v in_o poss_a ssion_n to_o covetous_a layman_n so_o bonifacius_n in_o epistola_fw-la ad_fw-la zachariam_n non_fw-la solum_fw-la rhemensem_fw-la 3._o in_o editione_n veneta_n concilioris_fw-la tom._n 3._o sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la alios_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la regni_fw-la francorum_fw-la laicis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la &_o comitibus_fw-la dedit_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la episcopis_fw-la nihil_fw-la potestatis_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la permitteret_fw-la he_o give_v not_o only_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o rheims_n but_o other_o bishopricke_n also_o of_o france_n to_o lay_v man_n and_o his_o companion_n so_o that_o the_o bishop_n have_v no_o power_n leave_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o church_n affair_n so_o out_o of_o flodoardus_n pap._n dagoberti_fw-la in_o aânal_n in_o vita_fw-la dagoberti_fw-la massonius_n episcopia_n laicis_fw-la donata_fw-la bishopric_n be_v give_v to_o lay_v man_n so_o hincmarus_n 19_o ep._n 6._o cap._n 19_o and_o three_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o they_o then_o be_v due_a to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o clergy_n as_o by_o the_o council_n at_o mascon_n appear_v nay_o before_o that_o which_o be_v most_o remarkable_a in_o the_o time_n of_o s._n remigius_n who_o baptize_v the_o first_o king_n clodovaeus_n among_o other_o revenue_n of_o his_o church_n that_o bishop_n of_o rheims_n by_o his_o will_n order_v tithe_n of_o certain_a village_n to_o be_v employ_v above_o what_o be_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o certain_a poor_a widow_n of_o the_o same_o church_n his_o will_n be_v perfect_a in_o flodoardus_n 18._o hist_o rhemens_n lib._n 1._o c._n 18._o wherein_o be_v these_o word_n viduis_fw-la 40._o in_fw-la porticu_fw-la eâclesiae_fw-la alimoniam_fw-la praestolantibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la de_fw-la decimis_fw-la villarum_fw-la calmisciaco_fw-it tessiaco_fw-it nova_fw-la villa_n stipendia_fw-la ministrabantur_fw-la superaddo_fw-la de_fw-fr villa_n huldriciaca_n etc._n etc._n france_n no_o soon_o convert_v but_o tything_n follow_v and_o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o church_n of_o rheims_n be_v a_o chief_a part_n of_o charles_n martell_n sacrilege_n paeris_fw-la vide_fw-la proemium_fw-la helgaudi_fw-la floriacensis_fw-la ad_fw-la epit._n aquavitae_fw-la roberti_n regis_fw-la in_o chron._n casin_n 796._o in_o edit_n paeris_fw-la it_o be_v relate_v also_o how_o abbot_n leodebodus_n about_o the_o year_n 620._o give_v tithe_n of_o certain_a village_n in_o some_o parish_n to_o the_o abbey_n at_o floriack_n it_o also_o appear_v how_o pope_n zacharie_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o papacy_n give_v a_o privilege_n to_o the_o monastery_n in_o monte_fw-fr casino_n and_o to_o all_o the_o cell_n thereof_o ut_fw-la nullus_fw-la episcopus_fw-la decimas_fw-la tollat_fw-la that_o no_o bishop_n may_v take_v away_o their_o tithe_n imply_v that_o else_o they_o may_v as_o belong_v to_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n and_o their_o jurisdiction_n howsoever_o they_o may_v obtain_v it_o a_o remarkable_a authority_n as_o in_o the_o privilege_n of_o pope_n john_n the_o three_o anno_fw-la 562._o 1168._o quercetan_n in_o not._n in_o p._n abelard_n p._n 1168._o the_o tithe_n give_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n medard_n be_v privilege_v furthermore_o agobardus_n in_o his_o book_n write_v in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o lewis_n his_o reign_n contra_fw-la insulsam_n vulgi_fw-la opinionem_fw-la de_fw-la grandine_fw-la &_o tonitruo_fw-la pag._n 155._o multi_fw-la sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la sponte_fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la decimam_fw-la nunquam_fw-la donant_fw-la viduis_fw-la &_o orphanis_fw-la caeterisque_fw-la indigentibus_fw-la eleemosynas_fw-la non_fw-la tribuunt_fw-la quae_fw-la illis_fw-la frequenter_a praedicantur_fw-la crebro_fw-la leguntur_fw-la subinde_fw-la ad_fw-la haec_fw-la exhortantur_fw-la &_o non_fw-la acquiescunt_fw-la many_o there_o be_v who_o never_o willing_o give_v tithe_n to_o the_o priest_n nor_o alm_n to_o widow_n and_o orphan_n and_o other_o poor_a which_o be_v daily_o preach_v unto_o they_o and_o read_v often_o and_o continual_o be_v urge_v unto_o they_o and_o hincmarus_n who_o though_o he_o be_v something_o late_a say_v 1._o lib._n 55._o capitul_n cap._n 1._o ausoldus_fw-la compresbyter_n noster_fw-la praecepit_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o ipsa_fw-la capella_n missa_fw-la non_fw-la celebraretur_fw-la antequam_fw-la homines_fw-la villae_fw-la ipsius_fw-la svam_fw-la decimam_fw-la presbytero_fw-la svo_fw-la secundum_fw-la antiquam_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la darent_fw-la observe_v there_o antiquam_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la ausoldus_fw-la our_o fellow_n bishop_n command_v that_o they_o shall_v say_v no_o mass_n in_o that_o chapel_n before_o the_o man_n of_o that_o village_n pay_v their_o tithe_n to_o the_o priest_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n 35._o cap._n 35._o after_o de_fw-fr ecclesiarum_fw-la datione_fw-la quae_fw-la etiam_fw-la non_fw-la amplius_fw-la quam_fw-la dotem_fw-la svam_fw-la habent_fw-la cum_fw-la decima_fw-la fidelium_fw-la praemia_fw-la requirebas_fw-la thou_o require_v reward_n for_o the_o gift_n of_o church_n which_o have_v nothing_o but_o the_o glebe_n and_o tithe_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o elsewhere_o 35._o ep._n 7._o c._n 35._o vnde_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la singulos_fw-la annos_fw-la ministri_fw-la episcoporun_n inquirant_fw-la quid_fw-la parcat_fw-la in_o singulis_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la de_fw-la parte_fw-la decimae_fw-la quae_fw-la iuxta_fw-la sacros_fw-la canon_n ecclesiae_fw-la competit_fw-la whence_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o every_o year_n the_o servant_n of_o the_o bishop_n shall_v inquire_v what_o part_n of_o the_o tithe_n may_v be_v spare_v in_o every_o church_n which_o according_a to_o the_o canon_n belong_v unto_o the_o church_n it_o be_v therefore_o manifest_a that_o they_o be_v due_a which_o also_o alcuin_n walafridus_n strabo_n rabanus_n maurus_n etc._n etc._n do_v in_o the_o time_n ensue_v testify_v as_o appear_v in_o the_o catalogue_n and_o most_o apparent_o annex_v in_o a_o epistle_n among_o those_o of_o boniface_n mogunt_n 107._o ep._n 107._o where_o a_o poor_a curate_n that_o have_v agree_v for_o to_o serve_v the_o cure_n for_o a_o priest_n for_o half_a the_o tithe_n complain_v to_o lewes_n the_o emperor_n which_o also_o be_v quote_v by_o himself_o then_o how_o may_v not_o these_o ecclesiastical_a profit_n be_v as_o indeed_o they_o be_v a_o great_a subject_n
other_o that_o admit_v other_o custom_n speak_v not_o as_o canonist_n but_o as_o conform_v the_o canon_n to_o the_o law_n where_o they_o live_v some_o late_a say_v they_o be_v due_a de_fw-fr jure_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la and_o that_o no_o more_o ius_n naturale_fw-la or_o divinum_fw-la morale_fw-la be_v in_o it_o than_o what_o command_v a_o competency_n of_o mean_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o priesthood_n so_o covarruvias_n so_o some_o other_o but_o few_o enough_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n say_v he_o now_o let_v he_o profess_v he_o be_v not_o partial_a they_o admit_v no_o feudall_a tithe_n as_o canonist_n they_o maintain_v the_o distinction_n of_o lus_z pârcipiendi_fw-la and_o fructus_fw-la decimarum_fw-la animad_fw-la 12_o hence_o i_o only_o observe_v how_o his_o objection_n of_o consecration_n to_o monastery_n appropriation_n and_o exemption_n be_v in_o practice_n may_v stand_v with_o the_o opinion_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la divino_fw-la since_o in_o these_o it_o âid_v and_o hence_o his_o inclination_n against_o the_o divine_a right_n apppeare_v since_o he_o think_v too_o few_o oppose_v it_o 156._o the_o opinion_n of_o divine_n pag._n 156._o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o divine_n be_v about_o the_o question_n whether_o tithe_n be_v due_a de_fw-fr jure_fw-la divino_fw-la morali_fw-la to_o the_o evangelicall_a priesthood_n that_o be_v whether_o the_o priest_n have_v right_a to_o tithe_n as_o to_o their_o inheritance_n in_o equal_a degree_n as_o the_o layman_n have_v to_o his_o nine_o or_o whether_o by_o positive_a law_n for_o their_o spiritual_a labour_n whether_o by_o original_a distributive_a or_o by_o commutative_a justice_n they_o be_v payable_a 157._o the_o schoolman_n pag._n 157._o the_o first_o opinion_n be_v of_o the_o school_n that_o quoad_fw-la quotam_fw-la the_o proportion_n of_o the_o ten_o it_o be_v due_a by_o the_o positive_a law_n quoad_fw-la aliquotam_fw-la for_o a_o portion_n of_o competency_n it_o be_v due_a by_o the_o moral_a and_o natural_a law_n of_o god_n animad_fw-la 13_o this_o be_v a_o politic_a and_o pernicious_a opinion_n corp_n 22._o q._n 81._o art_n 1._o in_o corp_n politic_a for_o first_o it_o aim_v at_o a_o great_a proportion_n for_o this_o be_v but_o institute_v by_o the_o church_n say_v aquinas_n secundum_fw-la quandam_fw-la humanitatem_fw-la in_o great_a favour_n that_o whereas_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o more_o they_o may_v not_o give_v less_o than_o the_o jew_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o church_n of_o who_o favour_n they_o doubt_v not_o may_v enjoin_v a_o great_a quantity_n for_o a_o less_o they_o never_o yield_v to_o 2._o m._n 2._o alensis_n his_o conclusion_n be_v worth_a the_o mark_v fort_n dicet_fw-la aliquis_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o veteri_fw-la lege_fw-la erat_fw-la sic_fw-la in_o praecepto_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o nova_fw-la lege_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la in_o praecepto_fw-la quoad_fw-la istam_fw-la aliquctam_fw-la sed_fw-la contra_fw-la raâio_fw-la huius_fw-la praecepti_fw-la in_o veteri_fw-la lege_fw-la erat_fw-la propter_fw-la sustentationem_fw-la ministâorum_fw-la domino_fw-la seruientium_fw-la sicut_fw-la dicunt_fw-la praedictae_fw-la authoritates_fw-la num._n 18._o mal._n â_o cum_fw-la igitur_fw-la in_o nova_fw-la lege_fw-la maximè_fw-la nunc_fw-la tempâris_fw-la multiplicentur_fw-la ministri_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ergo_fw-la nunc_fw-la muliò_fw-la magis_fw-la danda_fw-la est_fw-la aliquota_fw-la aequalis_fw-la vel_fw-la etiam_fw-la maior_fw-la ergo_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la amplius_fw-la teâeâtur_fw-la christiani_n si_fw-la voluntiam_fw-la in_o regnum_fw-la caelorum_fw-la intrare_fw-la perchance_o some_o will_v say_v that_o in_o the_o old_a law_n tithe_n be_v under_o a_o precept_n but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o gospel_n for_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o ten_o but_o contrariwise_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o precept_n in_o the_o old_a law_n be_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o minister_n that_o do_v god_n service_n as_o the_o authority_n num._n 18._o malach_n 3._o whereas_o therefore_o in_o the_o new_a law_n especial_o now_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n be_v increase_v therefore_o now_o much_o more_o the_o same_o or_o a_o great_a portion_n be_v to_o be_v give_v therefore_o to_o this_o or_o to_o more_o all_o christian_n be_v bind_v that_o will_v enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n if_o this_o be_v not_o contradiction_n concern_v the_o right_a or_o policy_n for_o a_o gain_n of_o more_o let_v they_o distinguish_v that_o can_v beside_o he_o that_o will_v hear_v he_o prove_v decimationem_fw-la which_o be_v the_o quota_fw-la to_o be_v de_fw-fr lege_fw-la naturae_fw-la of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n videsit_fw-la p._n 4._o q._n 2._o m._n 2._o aât_fw-la 5._o §_o 4._o in_o râsolutione_n where_o the_o conclusion_n be_v non_fw-la cessavit_fw-la sacramenâum_fw-la decimarum_fw-la qâia_fw-la de_fw-la lege_fw-la naturae_fw-la maximè_fw-la fuit_fw-la the_o sacrament_n of_o tithe_n cease_v not_o because_o it_o be_v especial_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n the_o second_o policy_n be_v to_o defend_v their_o own_o enjoy_v tithe_n leave_v a_o competent_a sustentation_n to_o a_o vicar_n which_o they_o think_v due_a to_o he_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la divino_fw-la for_o debent_fw-la ministrantiâ_n we_o sacramenta_fw-la beneficium_fw-la compâtens_fw-la assignare_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la ista_fw-la non_fw-la fecerint_fw-la raptores_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o decimas_fw-la detinent_fw-la iniustè_fw-fr the_o religious_a must_v assign_v a_o competent_a maintenance_n to_o they_o that_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n which_o if_o they_o do_v not_o 2._o m._n 6._o art_n 2._o they_o be_v as_o robber_n and_o do_v unjust_o detain_v tithe_n so_o alensis_n now_o if_o they_o have_v hold_v the_o quota_fw-la de_fw-fr jure_fw-la divino_fw-la than_o the_o compâtens_v beâeficium_fw-la will_v not_o have_v serve_v while_o they_o be_v monk_n and_o friar_n jure_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la may_v hold_v the_o rest_n but_o as_o it_o be_v politic_a so_o it_o be_v pernicious_a first_o occasion_v the_o heresy_n of_o those_o that_o hold_v they_o as_o alm_n as_o the_o mendicant_n condemn_v by_o the_o church_n before_o wickleffe_n who_o from_o this_o opinion_n and_o the_o aim_n to_o gain_v to_o themselves_o though_o by_o defraud_v other_o begin_v their_o falsehood_n as_o himself_o confess_v pag._n 166._o and_o second_o thereby_o the_o church_n lose_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o tithe_n as_o in_o the_o arrest_n of_o parliament_n cite_v by_o he_o pag._n 181._o where_o the_o english_a of_o the_o french_a be_v the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o follow_v the_o doctrine_n of_o s._n thomas_n aâuinas_n we_o hold_v that_o in_o the_o law_n of_o grace_n tithe_n be_v due_a not_o by_o divine_a but_o by_o positive_a law_n and_o the_o church_n at_o first_o be_v not_o owner_n of_o this_o right_n but_o by_o the_o gift_n and_o grant_n of_o king_n prince_n and_o other_o to_o who_o that_o right_n do_v appertain_v these_o be_v the_o good_a fruit_n of_o that_o doctrine_n such_o as_o usual_o be_v of_o new_a invention_n 165._o pag._n 165._o three_o custom_n of_o payment_n of_o less_o of_o nothing_o and_o other_o civil_a title_n as_o pag._n 164._o he_o acknowledge_v animad_fw-la 14_o that_o the_o schoolman_n look_v further_o into_o the_o quaestion_n then_o the_o canonist_n be_v not_o probable_a since_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o canonist_n require_v their_o diligence_n compellant_fw-la constitut_n de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la c._n sancta_fw-la §._o compellant_fw-la antonius_n de_fw-fr butrio_n in_o lindwood_n be_v of_o other_o mind_n nota_fw-la inquit_fw-la per_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la declaratum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la decimae_fw-la debentur_fw-la ex_fw-la praecepto_fw-la divino_fw-la sileant_fw-la propterea_fw-la theologi_fw-la quia_fw-la ad_fw-la eos_fw-la non_fw-la spectat_fw-la declarare_fw-la observe_v say_v he_o the_o church_n have_v declare_v tithe_n to_o be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n let_v therefore_o the_o divine_n hold_v their_o peace_n because_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o they_o to_o declare_v it_o 159._o pag._n 159._o in_o this_o opinion_n the_o first_o quaestion_n be_v concern_v the_o first_o author_n of_o this_o tenet_n whether_o alensis_n or_o no_o he_o say_v not_o but_o will_v have_v it_o ancient_a although_o the_o common_a ancient_a phrase_n be_v deus_fw-la praecepit_fw-la and_o lex_fw-la divina_fw-la and_o the_o like_a denote_v the_o right_a of_o tithe_n to_o prove_v which_o in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o set_v before_o we_o his_o often_o sodden_a colewort_n that_o the_o practice_n of_o consent_v to_o such_o conveyance_n to_o monastery_n etc._n etc._n can_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o opinion_n of_o divine_a right_n of_o this_o before_o too_o much_o 160._o pag._n 160._o second_o that_o some_o interpret_v ius_n divinum_fw-la in_o those_o writer_n only_o to_o import_v a_o right_a exemplariter_fw-la by_o way_n of_o example_n not_o obligative_n as_o a_o bind_v law_n a_o poor_a shift_n to_o answer_v god_n precept_n and_o his_o command_n but_o yet_o st._n ambrose_n his_o authority_n be_v bring_v to_o direct_v the_o phrase_n modo_fw-la de_fw-fr clericis_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 24._o §._o altero_fw-la modo_fw-la for_o say_v he_o maior_n he_o may_v have_v say_v
may_v in_o time_n be_v remit_v for_o with_o what_o conscience_n may_v a_o man_n retain_v his_o tithe_n and_o pay_v for_o it_o but_o a_o penny_n or_o halfpenny_n which_o be_v now_o xij_o penny_n or_o ij_o shilling_n and_o why_o shall_v the_o ten_o be_v less_o worth_n than_o any_o other_o of_o the_o nine_o part_n be_v that_o so_o god_n may_v have_v his_o right_n and_o all_o may_v have_v god_n blessing_n animadversion_n upon_o such_o passage_n in_o the_o review_n which_o either_o that_o worthy_a knight_n sr._n james_n sempill_n have_v not_o confute_v or_o be_v in_o the_o book_n before_o remember_v have_v read_v the_o book_n and_o then_o see_v the_o title_n of_o a_o review_n i_o hope_v some_o religious_a retractation_n or_o recognition_n what_o by_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o proof_n and_o what_o by_o the_o censure_n of_o his_o book_n shall_v have_v be_v publish_v ut_fw-la secundas_fw-la part_n habeat_fw-la modestiae_fw-la qui_fw-la primas_fw-la non_fw-la poterat_fw-la habere_fw-la sapientiae_fw-la but_o that_o partial_a conceit_n which_o each_o man_n have_v to_o the_o child_n of_o his_o own_o brain_n especial_o young_a man_n have_v engage_v he_o herein_o to_o defend_v with_o strange_a resolution_n what_o against_o all_o truth_n he_o have_v affirm_v whereof_o since_o in_o many_o place_n of_o my_o former_a refutation_n i_o have_v make_v mention_n and_o in_o some_o other_o be_o happy_o prevent_v i_o will_v only_o insist_v against_o those_o passage_n which_o be_v pretermit_v and_o to_o begin_v 461._o pag._n 461._o i_o must_v pass_v to_o the_o 4._o chapter_n wherein_o a_o new_a quotation_n of_o that_o great_a father_n epiphanius_n be_v propose_v and_o insist_v upon_o to_o prove_v that_o neither_o then_o tithe_n be_v pay_v nor_o to_o be_v pay_v because_o mere_o ceremonial_a as_o circumcision_n and_o the_o like_a the_o place_n quote_v be_v in_o haeresi_fw-la 50._o of_o the_o tessares-decatitae_a of_o who_o epiphanius_n say_v that_o except_o this_o heresy_n of_o celebrate_v easter_n on_o the_o fourteen_o moon_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d they_o have_v all_o thing_n as_o the_o church_n but_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o this_o heresy_n they_o propose_v the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n against_o those_o that_o do_v otherwise_o to_o which_o epiphanius_n answer_v that_o so_o the_o law_n curse_v the_o uncircumcised_a and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d those_o that_o do_v not_o offer_v at_o jerusalem_n rank_v tithe_n among_o abrogate_a ceremony_n which_o they_o also_o yet_o agree_v in_o all_o thing_n with_o the_o church_n do_v not_o as_o may_v seem_v observe_v animad_fw-la 1_o damascen_n de_fw-fr imaginibus_fw-la orat._n 1._o in_o another_o case_n say_v of_o epiphanius_n una_fw-la hirundo_fw-la non_fw-la facit_fw-la ver_fw-la neque_fw-la unius_fw-la oratio_fw-la tanti_fw-la ponderis_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la totius_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la abortu_fw-la ad_fw-la occasum_fw-la solis_fw-la propagatae_fw-la mores_fw-la &_o instituta_fw-la possit_fw-la evertere_fw-la one_o swallow_n make_v no_o summer_n neither_o be_v the_o speech_n of_o one_o so_o weighty_a that_o it_o may_v overthrow_v the_o manner_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n scatter_v from_o east_n to_o west_n i_o will_v not_o say_v so_o of_o epiphanius_n neither_o will_v i_o say_v as_o our_o author_n he_o do_v not_o sufficient_o understand_v and_o neither_o will_v i_o reprehend_v he_o for_o this_o as_o he_o be_v reject_v by_o all_o for_o his_o opinion_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o christ_n nativity_n but_o make_v answer_n from_o his_o own_o sense_n by_o repetition_n of_o his_o former_a word_n at_o hi_o quidem_fw-la omne_fw-la habent_fw-la velut_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la aberrant_n autem_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la consequentiae_fw-la &_o doctrinae_fw-la rituum_fw-la attendunt_fw-la judaicis_fw-la adhuc_fw-la fabulis_fw-la addicti_fw-la &_o neque_fw-la aequalia_fw-la ipsis_fw-la docent_fw-la but_o these_o have_v all_o thing_n like_o the_o church_n yet_o they_o err_v from_o all_o because_o they_o observe_v not_o the_o consequence_n and_o doctrine_n of_o the_o rite_n of_o the_o church_n but_o still_o be_v addict_v to_o jewish_a fable_n yet_o do_v not_o hold_v all_o as_o they_o do_v whence_o appear_v though_o as_o after_o it_o be_v say_v they_o agree_v in_o the_o principle_n of_o religion_n of_o the_o trinity_n of_o the_o book_n of_o scripture_n the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a yet_o that_o in_o these_o rite_n of_o the_o church_n by_o consequence_n derive_v from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o which_o sort_n be_v tithe_n they_o do_v err_v and_o be_v addict_v to_o the_o jewish_a ceremonial_a law_n they_o will_v observe_v the_o day_n of_o easter_n in_o the_o same_o time_n as_o they_o be_v observe_v for_o fear_n of_o a_o curse_n and_o yet_o will_v not_o tithe_n as_o they_o do_v and_o to_o who_o and_o where_o they_o do_v nor_o be_v circumcise_v since_o alike_o they_o shall_v observe_v the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o if_o they_o regard_v the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n so_o that_o here_o epiphanius_n may_v seem_v to_o rank_n no_o tything_n with_o circumcision_n but_o such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o circumstance_n judaical_a not_o to_o condemn_v tything_n as_o he_o do_v circumcision_n but_o only_o tything_n to_o such_o person_n as_o legal_a priest_n be_v and_o in_o such_o place_n as_o the_o law_n praescribe_v this_o place_n make_v not_o against_o the_o substance_n of_o tithe_n but_o the_o manner_n and_o place_n of_o tything_n and_o herein_o direct_o follow_v eusebius_n demonstrat_n euangelicarum_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 10._o whereas_o to_o omit_v his_o opinion_n as_o uncertain_a elsewhere_o for_o the_o practice_n of_o these_o time_n saint_n chrysostome_n his_o opposite_a and_o saint_n hierome_n his_o defender_n against_o john_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o condemnation_n of_o origene_n may_v testify_v who_o authority_n both_o for_o the_o practice_n and_o right_n appear_v in_o the_o catalogue_n and_o in_o other_o place_n in_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n 467._o p._n 467._o review_v his_o opinion_n of_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n in_o the_o three_o 400._o year_n he_o put_v this_o demur_n to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o reader_n how_o otherwise_o can_v the_o founder_n and_o benefactor_n of_o monastery_n have_v make_v tithe_n part_v of_o their_o endowment_n the_o answer_n be_v ready_a animad_fw-la 1_o by_o translate_n ancient_o consecrate_v tithe_n by_o the_o consent_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n for_o so_o founder_n and_o benefactor_n do_v assure_v they_o to_o monastery_n but_o thence_o he_o infer_v the_o validity_n of_o the_o donors_n act_n 11._o p._n 478_o ad_fw-la tit_n de_fw-la decimis_fw-la cap._n dudum_fw-la num_fw-la 11._o for_o that_o confirmatio_fw-la ex_fw-la proprio_fw-la significatu_fw-la denotat_fw-la firmitatem_fw-la actus_fw-la confirmati_fw-la as_o panormitan_n and_o nihil_fw-la iuris_fw-la novi_fw-la tribuit_fw-la sed_fw-la tantum_fw-la vetus_fw-la confirmat_fw-la as_o innocent_a 4._o ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la locum_fw-la etc._n etc._n animad_fw-la 2_o but_o first_o in_o these_o conveyance_n of_o tithe_n the_o act_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o only_o a_o confirmant_fw-la but_o a_o concedent_fw-la and_o confer_v act_n as_o by_o the_o form_n of_o gundulphus_n in_o his_o charter_n and_o of_o all_o such_o which_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o donation_n give_v their_o authority_n and_o second_o some_o confirmation_n may_v be_v ad_fw-la solemnitatem_fw-la actus_fw-la and_o so_o give_v no_o right_n other_o ad_fw-la necessitatem_fw-la actus_fw-la without_o which_o be_v no_o valide_fw-la act_n and_o three_o the_o distinction_n of_o angelus_n de_fw-fr clavasio_n in_o summa_fw-la verbo_fw-la confirmatio_fw-la summi_fw-la pontificis_fw-la may_v limit_v those_o rule_n confirmatio_fw-la summi_fw-la pontificis_fw-la ex_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la facit_fw-la validum_fw-la quod_fw-la erat_fw-la nullum_fw-la respectu_fw-la iuris_fw-la positivi_fw-la facit_fw-la firmum_fw-la quod_fw-la aliâs_fw-la est_fw-la infirmum_fw-la solemn_a quod_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la solemn_a supplendo_fw-la defectus_fw-la solemnitatis_fw-la omissae_fw-la si_fw-mi vero_fw-la fiat_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la communi_fw-la non_fw-la ex_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la nihil_fw-la iuris_fw-la tribuit_fw-la sed_fw-la solum_fw-la vetus_fw-la confirmat_fw-la the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o pope_n out_o of_o certain_a knowledge_n make_v that_o to_o be_v valide_fw-la which_o be_v void_a in_o law_n make_v that_o strong_a which_o be_v otherwise_o weak_a that_o solemn_a which_o be_v not_o solemn_a supply_v the_o defect_n of_o solemnity_n omit_v but_o if_o it_o be_v make_v in_o common_a form_n not_o out_o of_o certain_a knowledge_n it_o give_v no_o right_n but_o only_o confirm_v the_o old_a but_o he_o proceed_v and_o allow_v that_o since_o about_o the_o year_n 1200._o such_o grant_n even_o with_o confirmation_n after_o be_v disallow_v as_o appear_v out_o of_o the_o canon_n of_o innocent_a 3._o tit._n de_fw-fr his_o q._n f._n à _fw-la prael_fw-la cap._n 7_o cum_fw-la apostolica_fw-la and_o tit._n de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la c._n dudum_fw-la animad_fw-la 3_o but_o the_o first_o place_n be_v very_o false_o allege_v such_o grant_n