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affliction_n and_o dreadful_a persecution_n scarce_o one_o of_o they_o but_o be_v a_o martyr_n for_o the_o gospel_n now_o if_o such_o man_n have_v indeed_o leave_v behind_o they_o any_o letter_n or_o write_a memoir_n survive_v the_o fury_n of_o their_o pagan_a enemy_n to_o our_o time_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o we_o shall_v there_o find_v the_o sweet_a breathe_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o meekness_n the_o mystery_n of_o the_o gospel_n god_n infinite_a love_n to_o miserable_a mankind_n manifest_v in_o the_o incarnation_n and_o suffer_v of_o the_o bless_a jesus_n for_o their_o redemption_n and_o the_o term_n of_o the_o salvation_n thereby_o purchase_v free_o offer_v to_o sinner_n we_o shall_v observe_v the_o most_o press_a exhortation_n to_o repentance_n holiness_n and_o newness_n of_o life_n the_o grand_a concernment_n of_o religion_n faith_n in_o christ_n mortification_n self-denial_n contempt_n of_o the_o world_n and_o all_o outward_a grandeurs_fw-fr and_o such_o like_v true_o 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that_o st._n hierom_n and_o divers_a other_o that_o follow_v he_o date_n these_o 14_o year_n not_o from_o paul_n conversion_n but_o from_o his_o first_o journey_n to_o jerusalem_n three_o year_n after_o and_o so_o place_v this_o synod_n anno_fw-la dom._n 51._o or_o rather_o as_o they_o shall_v say_v 52._o in_o the_o 10_o or_o 11_o of_o claudius_n which_o think_v it_o seem_v to_o favour_v our_o cause_n as_o prove_v peter_n to_o continue_v so_o much_o the_o long_o at_o jerusalem_n or_o the_o neighbour_a part_n of_o asia_n yet_o since_o my_o aim_n in_o these_o researche_n be_v sole_o the_o discovery_n of_o truth_n i_o can_v admit_v thereof_o because_o in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o claudius_n it_o be_v as_o orosius_n 6._o witness_v that_o the_o jew_n be_v all_o banish_a rome_n and_o at_o that_o time_n paul_n be_v at_o athens_n as_o vspergensis_n 24._o write_v and_o it_o appear_v likewise_o by_o the_o history_n of_o the_o act_n for_o paul_n depart_v from_o the_o council_n after_o a_o tedious_a journey_n to_o antioch_n syria_n through_o cilicia_n and_o many_o other_o region_n come_v to_o athens_n and_o thence_o to_o corinth_n where_o he_o meet_v with_o aquila_n and_o priscilla_n who_o say_v the_o text_n be_v late_o just_a then_o some_o version_n render_v it_o come_v from_o italy_n because_o claudius_n have_v command_v that_o all_o jew_n shall_v depart_v from_o rome_n which_o show_v that_o this_o council_n must_v be_v hold_v some_o considerable_a time_n before_o this_o decree_n of_o claudius_n that_o be_v before_o the_o 9th_o of_o his_o reign_n if_o it_o be_v inquire_v where_o peter_n be_v from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o delivery_n out_o of_o prison_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o claudius_n until_o this_o synod_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n i_o answer_v that_o as_o the_o gest_n or_o action_n of_o st._n paul_n after_o herod_n death_n among_o the_o gentile_n be_v describe_v in_o the_o 13_o and_o 14_o chapter_n of_o the_o act_n so_o during_o that_o time_n it_o seem_v clear_o intimate_v that_o peter_n be_v labour_v among_o the_o jew_n either_o at_o jerusalem_n or_o those_o disperse_v in_o the_o neighbour_a territory_n of_o asia_n to_o who_o he_o afterward_o direct_v his_o epistle_n for_o so_o say_v st._n paul_n speak_v of_o his_o entertainment_n among_o the_o apostle_n at_o this_o council_n or_o come_v up_o to_o jerusalem_n 14_o year_n after_o his_o conversion_n gal_n 2._o 7._o when_o they_o see_v that_o the_o gospel_n over_o the_o uncircumcision_n be_v commit_v unto_o i_o as_o the_o gospel_n over_o the_o circumcision_n be_v to_o peter_n for_o he_o that_o be_v mighty_a by_o peter_n in_o the_o apostleship_n of_o the_o circumcision_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o interval_n i_o humble_o conceive_v it_o be_v though_o not_o specify_v in_o the_o act_n that_o peter_n be_v at_o antioch_n when_o paul_n reprove_v he_o to_o the_o face_n mention_v gal._n 2_o since_o it_o can_v not_o well_o be_v at_o any_o time_n before_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o precedent_a discourse_n but_o that_o it_o be_v before_o the_o say_a council_n of_o the_o apostle_n at_o jerusalem_n seem_v very_o probable_a because_o if_o it_o have_v be_v afterward_o viz._n when_o the_o matter_n have_v be_v so_o solemn_o determine_v that_o circumcision_n be_v not_o necessary_a peter_n can_v not_o have_v have_v any_o scruple_n of_o eat_v with_o the_o gentile_a believer_n nor_o fear_v of_o offend_v they_o in_o that_o point_n that_o come_v from_o james_n thus_o until_o the_o 16_o year_n of_o the_o passion_n eight_o of_o claudius_n peter_n come_v not_o within_o one_o thousand_o mile_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o nine_o of_o claudius_n all_o jew_n be_v banish_v rome_n as_o be_v prove_v before_o therefore_o than_o peter_n can_v not_o be_v there_o claudius_n nor_o be_v nor_o have_v he_o be_v there_o in_o the_o 12_o of_o claudius_n for_o then_o paul_n write_v his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o undoubted_o if_o peter_n have_v be_v the_o founder_n or_o bishop_n of_o that_o church_n then_o or_o at_o any_o time_n before_o paul_n will_v in_o so_o large_a a_o letter_n have_v take_v some_o occasion_n to_o recommend_v his_o pain_n and_o to_o exhort_v they_o to_o continue_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a though_o he_o conclude_v with_o particular_a salute_v to_o 24_o person_n by_o name_n beside_o several_a household_n and_o divers_a of_o they_o woman_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v peter_n now_o if_o peter_n have_v be_v bishop_n there_o and_o sovereign_a head_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o omission_n of_o pay_v his_o respect_n to_o he_o whilst_o he_o do_v it_o to_o so_o many_o other_o of_o inferior_a condition_n will_v have_v be_v not_o only_o a_o soloecism_n in_o civility_n but_o a_o failure_n in_o duty_n but_o how_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o this_o epistle_n be_v write_v at_o this_o time_n thus_o ch._n 15._o 28._o paul_n use_v this_o discourse_n have_v now_o no_o more_o place_n in_o these_o part_n that_o be_v about_o antioch_n whence_o this_o epistle_n be_v date_v and_o have_v a_o great_a desire_n these_o many_o year_n to_o come_v unto_o you_o whensoever_o i_o take_v my_o journey_n into_o spain_n i_o will_v come_v to_o you_o but_o now_o i_o go_v into_o jerusalem_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a this_o be_v write_v upon_o his_o journey_n sometime_o go_v to_o jerusalem_n we_o must_v therefore_o consider_v at_o what_o time_n especial_o this_o be_v for_o we_o read_v of_o paul_n go_v thither_o five_o several_a time_n the_o first_o in_o the_o nine_o the_o second_o in_o the_o twelve_o the_o three_o in_o the_o 15_o the_o four_o in_o the_o 18_o and_o the_o five_o in_o the_o 21th_o chapter_n of_o the_o act_n but_o it_o can_v be_v in_o none_o of_o the_o first_o three_o journey_n for_o he_o have_v not_o then_o meet_v with_o timothy_n who_o he_o find_v not_o till_o a_o good_a while_n after_o his_o return_n from_o the_o synod_n at_o jerusalem_n act_v 16._o 1._o but_o at_o the_o write_n of_o this_o epistle_n timothy_n be_v with_o he_o for_o he_o send_v salutation_n from_o he_o ch._n 16._o 21._o nor_o seem_v it_o to_o be_v the_o four_o time_n mention_v act_n 18_o for_o v._o 1._o ere_o paul_n return_v to_o jerusalem_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o depart_v from_o corinth_n and_o priscilla_n and_o aquila_n be_v then_o at_o rome_n for_o thither_o he_o send_v salutation_n to_o they_o it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o this_o epistle_n be_v write_v just_a before_o paul_n last_o come_v up_o to_o jerusalem_n which_o agree_v with_o what_o be_v say_v act_v 19_o 20._o compare_v with_o the_o before-cited_n text_n rom._n 15._o 23._o and_o such_o his_o last_o journey_n thither_o be_v in_o the_o 12_o of_o claudius_n for_o be_v there_o take_v faelix_fw-la be_v then_o governor_n act_v 23._o 24._o who_o as_o josephus_n 5._o witness_v be_v not_o make_v precedent_n of_o judea_n till_o the_o 11_o of_o claudius_n and_o by_o tertullus_n oration_n to_o he_o accuse_v paul_n we_o may_v gather_v that_o he_o have_v then_o for_o some_o time_n a_o year_n at_o least_o be_v in_o that_o command_n so_o that_o it_o must_v be_v about_o the_o 12_o of_o claudius_n which_o further_o appear_v for_o that_o it_o be_v say_v paul_n have_v be_v two_o year_n a_o prisoner_n when_o portius_n festus_n come_v to_o be_v governor_n instead_o of_o faelix_fw-la who_o be_v send_v thither_o by_o nero_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n wherefore_o since_o claudius_n die_v in_o his_o 14_o year_n and_o festus_n come_v present_o after_o and_o paul_n have_v be_v then_o two_o year_n a_o prisoner_n it_o follow_v that_o such_o his_o last_o come_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o write_n of_o this_o epistle_n must_v be_v in_o or_o about_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o claudius_n the_o 20_o of_o the_o passion_n and_o of_o our_o lord_n birth_n 53._o and_o consequent_o at_o that_o time_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a we_o may_v just_o believe_v peter_n be_v not_o at_o nor_o bishop_n of_o rome_n nay_o st._n ambrose_n upon_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n sai_z that_o he_o have_v read_v in_o certain_a ancient_a book_n that_o at_o the_o send_n of_o this_o epistle_n narcissus_n to_o who_o family_n salutation_n be_v send_v be_v the_o senior_a bishop_n or_o elder_a of_o the_o congregation_n at_o rome_n again_o passion_n peter_n neither_o be_v nor_o have_v be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o nero_n the_o 24_o of_o the_o passion_n and_o 57th_o of_o the_o incarnation_n for_o then_o paul_n come_v thither_o as_o be_v testify_v by_o eusebius_n vrspergensis_n and_o other_o at_o who_o arrival_n st._n luke_n who_o be_v then_o with_o he_o sai_z act_v 28._o 15._o the_o brethren_n hear_v of_o we_o come_v
forth_o to_o meet_v we_o etc._n etc._n but_o we_o hear_v not_o a_o word_n of_o peter_n either_o come_v or_o send_v to_o paul_n which_o undoubted_o if_o he_o have_v be_v bishop_n there_o he_o will_v have_v do_v nor_o will_v st._n luke_n have_v neglect_v to_o record_v it_o but_o the_o three_o day_n after_o paul_n send_v for_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o jew_n and_o reason_v with_o they_o about_o the_o faith_n they_o answer_v he_o thus_o we_o will_v hear_v what_o thou_o do_v think_v for_o touch_v this_o sect_n the_o christian_n it_o be_v every_o where_o speak_v against_o and_o when_o at_o a_o day_n appoint_v paul_n have_v preach_v unto_o they_o the_o jew_n fall_v at_o variance_n about_o it_o for_o some_o believe_v and_o some_o believe_v not_o all_o which_o show_v that_o the_o jew_n at_o rome_n have_v hear_v very_o little_a of_o christ_n before_o paul_n arrival_n which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v if_o peter_n the_o peculiar_a apostle_n of_o the_o circumcision_n have_v then_o or_o for_o a_o matter_n of_o fourteen_o year_n ever_o since_o the_o second_o of_o claudius_n or_o indeed_o for_o any_o time_n before_o be_v at_o rome_n and_o bishop_n there_o in_o the_o three_o and_o four_o year_n of_o nero_n two_o whole_a year_n nero._n say_v the_o text_n act_v 28._o 30._o paul_n continue_v a_o prisoner_n at_o large_a at_o rome_n after_o his_o come_n thither_o now_o that_o peter_n be_v not_o in_o any_o of_o that_o space_n there_o we_o rational_o conclude_v not_o only_o because_o nicephorus_n l_o 2._o ca._n 3._o say_v that_o during_o all_o that_o time_n st._n paul_n live_v by_o the_o labour_n of_o his_o hand_n whereas_o if_o peter_n have_v be_v there_o in_o his_o pontifical_a dignity_n he_o will_v certain_o have_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v better_o provide_v for_o but_o especial_o for_o that_o in_o the_o several_a epistle_n write_v by_o paul_n from_o thence_o in_o that_o time_n partly_o and_o partly_o perhaps_o some_o time_n after_o for_o how_o much_o long_o he_o continue_v at_o rome_n than_o after_o the_o say_v two_o year_n elapse_v we_o have_v no_o certain_a account_n he_o no_o where_o make_v mention_v of_o peter_n which_o if_o peter_n have_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o sovereign_n of_o the_o church_n and_o his_o be_v bishop_n of_o such_o a_o place_n a_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n can_v never_o have_v be_v especial_o since_o paul_n have_v often_o very_o just_a occasion_n to_o have_v take_v notice_n thereof_o as_o in_o that_o to_o the_o galatian_n where_o paul_n be_v enforce_v to_o assert_v the_o authority_n of_o his_o doctrine_n and_o apostleship_n which_o some_o seek_v to_o impair_v speak_v much_o of_o the_o former_a acquaintance_n between_o he_o and_o peter_n but_o not_o a_o word_n of_o see_v he_o at_o this_o time_n when_o peter_n testimony_n by_o subscription_n or_o otherwise_o will_v ready_o have_v satisfy_v those_o opposer_n or_o paul_n instead_o of_o all_o the_o argument_n he_o make_v use_v of_o may_v have_v say_v no_o more_o than_o this_o here_o be_v peter_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n bishop_n of_o this_o city_n which_o he_o have_v choose_v to_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o eclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o infallible_a judge_n of_o controversy_n to_o the_o world_n end_n who_o do_v at_o this_o instant_n own_a and_o allow_v my_o apostleship_n and_o give_v i_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o fellowship_n nay_o paul_n in_o these_o epistle_n do_v not_o only_o omit_v to_o mention_n peter_n but_o use_v word_n that_o in_o effect_n deny_v his_o be_v then_o at_o rome_n as_o in_o that_o to_o the_o colossian_n which_o must_v be_v write_v about_o this_o time_n because_o therein_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o demas_n as_o be_v then_o with_o paul_n who_o afterward_o forsake_v he_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o second_o of_o timothy_n have_v tell_v they_o that_o aristarchus_n his_o fellow_n prisoner_n and_o marcus_n sister_n son_n to_o barnabas_n and_o jesus_n call_v justus_n who_o be_v of_o the_o circumcision_n salute_v they_o colos_n 4._o 10._o &_o 11._o he_o add_v these_o only_o be_v my_o fellow-helper_n which_o i_o understand_v of_o those_o of_o the_o circumcision_n to_o who_o he_o have_v just_a before_o restrain_v his_o speech_n for_o present_o he_o mention_n epaphras_n luke_n and_o demas_n who_o possible_o may_v be_v greek_n unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n who_o have_v be_v a_o comfort_n unto_o i_o to_o philemon_n he_o send_v salutation_n from_o the_o same_o person_n and_o call_v they_o again_o his_o fellow-labourer_n now_o be_v peter_n suppose_v too_o that_o he_o long_v before_o and_o at_o that_o time_n be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n inferior_a to_o these_o be_v he_o not_o worthy_a to_o be_v name_v be_v the_o salutation_n the_o benediction_n of_o the_o apostle_n not_o to_o be_v expect_v at_o my_o first_o defence_n i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v before_o nero_n at_o this_o time_n we_o be_v treat_v of_o say_v the_o same_o apostle_n no_o man_n stand_v with_o i_o but_o all_o man_n forsake_v i_o 2_o tim._n 4._o 16._o can_v we_o imagine_v with_o any_o kind_n of_o sobriety_n that_o peter_n be_v then_o at_o rome_n whether_o st._n paul_n depart_v from_o rome_n immediate_o after_o the_o say_v two_o year_n of_o his_o be_v a_o prisoner_n at_o large_a reign_n be_v not_o specify_v in_o scripture_n but_o it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o believe_v that_o in_o that_o space_n have_v so_o well_o plant_v the_o gospel_n there_o he_o may_v as_o soon_o as_o opportunity_n will_v admit_v travel_v into_o other_o part_n to_o disseminate_a the_o same_o glad_a tiding_n and_o especial_o in_o spain_n which_o country_n it_o appear_v rom._n 15._o 24._o he_o have_v long_o before_o design_v to_o visit_v some_o author_n say_v that_o not_o only_o he_o but_o st._n peter_n too_o be_v in_o our_o britain_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v as_o true_a as_o that_o peter_n be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n but_o very_o plain_a it_o be_v that_o paul_n do_v again_o return_v to_o rome_n and_o be_v there_o not_o long_o before_o his_o death_n for_o in_o his_o second_o epistle_n to_o timothy_n he_o write_v i_o be_o now_o ready_a to_o be_v offer_v and_o the_o time_n of_o my_o departure_n be_v at_o hand_n etc._n etc._n ch._n 4._o 6._o now_o as_o it_o appear_v both_o by_o the_o subscription_n and_o circumstance_n that_o this_o epistle_n be_v date_v from_o rome_n when_o paul_n be_v bring_v that_o be_v in_o danger_n or_o ready_a short_o after_o to_o be_v bring_v before_o nero_n the_o second_o time_n so_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o paul_n suffer_v near_o the_o end_n of_o nero_n reign_n but_o at_o that_o time_n peter_n be_v not_o at_o rome_n for_o paul_n very_o mournful_o complain_v v._o 10._o demas_n have_v forsake_v i_o have_v love_v this_o present_a world_n and_o be_v depart_v into_o thessalonica_n crescens_n to_o galatia_n titus_n into_o dalmatia_n only_a luke_n be_v with_o i_o therefore_o do_v thy_o diligence_n to_o corie_n short_o unto_o i_o and_o bring_v mark_n with_o thou_o for_o he_o be_v profitable_a unto_o i_o for_o the_o ministry_n if_o only_a luke_n be_v with_o he_o at_o rome_n than_o peter_n be_v not_o there_o nor_o do_v we_o hear_v a_o syllable_n of_o his_o two_o pretend_v suffragans_fw-la linus_n and_o cletus_n if_o peter_n have_v be_v there_o at_o that_o time_n what_o need_v of_o such_o earnest_n send_v so_o far_o as_o ephesus_n for_o timothy_n nor_o have_v peter_n be_v at_o rome_n in_o any_o of_o the_o intermediate_n year_n after_o paul_n first_o arrival_n as_o may_v be_v collect_v from_o that_o passage_n in_o tacitus_n where_o relate_v how_o nero_n endeavour_v to_o cast_v the_o odium_n of_o burn_v of_o rome_n which_o happen_v near_o the_o end_n of_o his_o reign_n upon_o the_o christian_n he_o take_v notice_n that_o then_o or_o about_o that_o time_n that_o sect_n have_v begin_v to_o revive_v again_o or_o increase_v more_o than_o for_o some_o year_n before_o which_o may_v well_o be_v understand_v in_o this_o sense_n that_o the_o christian_n who_o during_o paul_n absence_n have_v somewhat_o decline_v do_v now_o at_o his_o return_n begin_v to_o re-flourish_a and_o multiply_v but_o if_o peter_n in_o that_o ten_o year_n space_n or_o thereabouts_o of_o paul_n absence_n have_v be_v at_o rome_n exercise_v his_o episcopacy_n there_o can_v have_v be_v no_o place-for_a that_o observation_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n revive_v which_o suppose_v a_o decay_n for_o some_o year_n before_o at_o that_o particular_a juncture_n chap_n vii_o objection_n answer_v and_o one_o argument_n add_v that_o we_o can_v without_o great_a dishonour_n to_o st._n peter_n imagine_v he_o to_o have_v be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o be_v pretend_v to_o avoid_v this_o plain_a deduction_n from_o holy_a scripture_n travel_n cardinal_n bellarmin_n be_v force_v to_o use_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n and_o art_n and_o thus_o at_o