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the_o scripture_n but_o be_v only_o the_o ordinance_n of_o man_n and_o humane_a invention_n 7._o last_o concern_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n and_o the_o church_n censure_n his_o position_n be_v that_o no_o prelate_n ought_v to_o excommunicate_v any_o man_n except_o he_o know_v he_o first_o to_o be_v excommunicate_a of_o god_n and_o that_o he_o that_o do_v excommunicate_v any_o other_o man_n be_v thereby_o himself_o either_o a_o heretic_n or_o excommunicate_v item_n that_o a_o prelate_n excommunicate_v any_o man_n of_o the_o clergy_n which_o have_v appeal_v to_o the_o king_n or_o to_o the_o council_n be_v thereby_o himself_o a_o traitor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n this_o in_o effect_n be_v the_o sum_n of_o his_o doctrine_n wherein_o howsoever_o there_o may_v be_v some_o few_o small_a slip_n or_o harsh_a phrase_n yet_o no_o pernicious_a error_n much_o less_o damnable_a heresy_n but_o for_o the_o substance_n it_o be_v sound_a and_o good_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o world_n wherefore_o howsoever_o the_o synod_n of_o london_n and_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n have_v agree_v to_o condemn_v these_o article_n and_o his_o book_n yea_o &_o his_o bone_n also_o to_o the_o fire_n 41._o year_n after_o his_o death_n yet_o since_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la they_o ought_v not_o so_o to_o have_v do_v and_o that_o we_o be_v able_a to_o justify_v his_o doctrine_n we_o be_v bold_a to_o challenge_v he_o as_o a_o fit_a instance_n to_o answer_v the_o question_n propose_v and_o do_v conclude_v that_o our_o church_n have_v a_o be_v and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n have_v professor_n long_o before_o the_o day_n of_o luther_n but_o go_v to_o let_v we_o go_v on_o and_o see_v what_o other_o can_v be_v name_v one_o swallow_n make_v no_o summer_n nor_o one_o professor_n a_o church_n true_a and_o therefore_o except_o we_o can_v draw_v down_o the_o profession_n of_o this_o doctrine_n successive_o from_o wickliff_n to_o the_o day_n of_o luther_n let_v we_o lose_v all_o this_o labour_n wherefore_o we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o both_o together_o with_o wickliff_n and_o after_o he_o arise_v a_o multitude_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n maintain_v the_o same_o doctrine_n and_o spread_v it_o abroad_o among_o the_o people_n labour_v with_o might_n and_o main_a to_o defend_v it_o such_o be_v lau._n redman_n master_n of_o art_n dau._n sawtree_n divine_a john_n aschwarby_n vicar_n of_o s._n mary_n church_n in_o oxford_n william_n jones_n a_o excellent_a youngman_n well_o learned_a th._n brightwell_n will._n haulam_n a_o civilian_n ralph_n grenhurst_n io._n scut_n ph._n norrice_n who_o be_v excommunicate_a by_o pope_n eugenius_n the_o four_o appeal_v to_o a_o general_a council_n peter_n pain_n lord_n cobham_n with_o diverse_a other_o who_o name_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o king_n writ_n send_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o northampton_n give_v at_o the_o manor_n of_o langly_n march_v 8._o in_o the_o 12._o of_o richard_n the_o second_o so_o also_o for_o confirmation_n of_o their_o multitude_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 5._o of_o richard_n 2._o about_o this_o time_n w._n courtny_n archbishop_n be_v in_o his_o visitation_n at_o leicester_n convent_v diverse_a before_o he_o as_o dexter_n tailor_n wagstaffe_n scrivener_n smith_n henry_n parchmeanar_n goldsmith_n these_o with_o other_o more_o be_v accuse_v to_o the_o archbishop_n for_o hold_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n auricular_a confession_n and_o other_o sacrament_n contrary_a to_o that_o which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v teach_v the_o which_o person_n because_o be_v cite_v they_o come_v not_o in_o be_v solemn_o accurse_v as_o heretic_n with_o bell_n book_n and_o candle_n yea_o and_o by_o the_o same_o archbishop_n be_v the_o whole_a town_n of_o leicester_n interdict_v so_o long_o as_o any_o of_o these_o excommunicate_a person_n shall_v remain_v in_o it_o there_o be_v also_o one_o matilda_n a_o anchoress_n accuse_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n all_o this_o happen_v in_o 1387._o in_o the_o 10._o year_n of_o richard_n 2._o about_o the_o same_o time_n peter_n pateshall_n a_o austen_n friar_n have_v obtain_v leave_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o change_v his_o coat_n and_o religion_n hear_v the_o doctrine_n of_o wickliff_n and_o other_o of_o the_o same_o sort_n begin_v to_o preach_v open_o and_o to_o detect_v the_o vice_n of_o his_o covent_n preach_v in_o london_n &_o by_o the_o londoner_n gracious_o entertain_v and_o uphold_v against_o the_o turbulent_a friar_n who_o seek_v to_o molest_v he_o thus_o by_o the_o preach_n of_o wickliff_n and_o other_o the_o gospel_n begin_v to_o fructify_v and_o spread_v abroad_o in_o london_n and_o other_o place_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o more_o will_v have_v do_v have_v not_o the_o prelate_n set_v themselves_o so_o forcible_o with_o might_n and_o main_a to_o gainstand_a the_o course_n thereof_o 1389._o
the_o lord_n supper_n of_o penance_n order_n the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o marriage_n vow_n possession_n correction_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o law_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o clergy_n 1409._o john_n bad_o first_o molest_v and_o condemn_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n be_v afterward_o accuse_v before_o archbishop_n arundel_n and_o other_o his_o assistant_n for_o be_v unsound_a in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o sacrament_n as_o deny_v the_o real_a presence_n and_o transubstantiation_n and_o be_v demand_v whether_o he_o will_v renounce_v and_o forsake_v his_o opinion_n and_o adhere_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n he_o confess_v that_o he_o have_v both_o say_v and_o maintain_v the_o same_o and_o will_v adhere_v and_o stand_v to_o these_o his_o opinion_n and_o while_o he_o live_v will_v never_o retract_v the_o same_o for_o which_o he_o be_v condemn_v and_o in_o smithfield_n burn_v after_o this_o the_o prelate_n not_o content_v themselves_o with_o this_o that_o now_o they_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o secular_a arm_n to_o assist_v they_o in_o the_o punishment_n of_o heretic_n and_o have_v a_o king_n to_o their_o mind_n ready_a to_o serve_v their_o turn_n in_o all_o point_n at_o the_o parliament_n they_o hold_v procure_v the_o statute_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la the_o sequel_n whereof_o cost_v many_o a_o man_n his_o life_n at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o come_v forth_o diverse_a constitution_n of_o archbishop_n arundel_n forbid_v to_o preach_v or_o teach_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o point_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n matrimony_n confession_n or_o other_o sacrament_n or_o other_o article_n of_o faith_n item_n that_o no_o schoolmaster_n shall_v in_o teach_v the_o science_n intermingle_v any_o thing_n concern_v the_o sacrament_n contrary_a to_o the_o 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bishop_n and_o clergy_n have_v the_o king_n on_o their_o side_n arm_v with_o law_n statute_n punishment_n imprisonment_n fire_n faggot_n sword_n and_o the_o like_a what_o wonder_n be_v it_o if_o they_o bear_v all_o before_o they_o be_v it_o equal_a to_o challenge_v we_o to_o show_v forth_o our_o church_n to_o require_v a_o visibility_n of_o it_o when_o these_o who_o be_v our_o adversary_n have_v the_o sword_n in_o their_o hand_n do_v labour_n so_o abundant_o to_o suppress_v the_o memorial_n of_o they_o and_o yet_o by_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o register_n that_o those_o person_n who_o they_o condemn_v and_o detest_a as_o heretic_n call_v they_o lollard_n do_v increase_v daily_o in_o diverse_a country_n especial_o at_o london_n in_o lincolnshire_n norfolk_n hereford_n shrewsbury_n and_o in_o calais_n and_o other_o quarter_n in_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n with_o who_o archbishop_n arundel_n have_v much_o ado_n as_o by_o his_o register_n do_v appear_v 1413._o henry_n the_o four_o be_v dead_a succeed_v henry_n the_o five_o crown_v on_o passion_n sunday_n present_o after_o begin_v a_o parliament_n to_o be_v call_v and_o hold_v after_o easter_n at_o westminster_n at_o which_o time_n also_o be_v hold_v a_o synod_n at_o london_n under_o archbishop_n arundel_n the_o chief_a cause_n of_o assemble_v thereof_o be_v to_o repress_v the_o grow_a of_o the_o gospel_n and_o especial_o to_o withstand_v the_o noble_a and_o worthy_a lord_n cobham_n who_o be_v then_o note_v to_o be_v a_o principal_a favourer_n receiver_n and_o maintainer_n of_o they_o who_o the_o clergy_n call_v lollard_n especial_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n hereford_n and_o rochester_n set_v they_o up_o to_o preach_v who_o the_o bishop_n have_v not_o license_v he_o be_v also_o accuse_v to_o be_v far_o otherwise_o in_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n of_o penance_n of_o pilgrimage_n image-worship_n and_o of_o ecclesiastical_a power_n than_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o rome_n have_v teach_v for_o many_o year_n before_o his_o examination_n confession_n and_o declaration_n of_o his_o christian_a belief_n his_o godly_a answer_n and_o reason_n his_o constancy_n in_o the_o truth_n be_v worth_a the_o read_n final_o he_o be_v also_o condemn_v and_o commit_v to_o the_o tower_n out_o of_o which_o he_o make_v a_o escape_n peradventure_o not_o without_o the_o help_n of_o sir_n roger_n acton_n who_o himself_o whatsoever_o he_o be_v otherwise_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o he_o be_v always_o of_o a_o contrary_a mind_n and_o opinion_n to_o the_o romish_a bishop_n and_o clergy_n for_o which_o he_o be_v great_o hate_v of_o they_o his_o friendly_a help_n to_o the_o lord_n cobham_n be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n why_o he_o be_v apprehend_v and_o bring_v into_o trouble_n and_o in_o the_o end_n come_v to_o his_o death_n some_o three_o year_n before_o the_o lord_n cohbam_n and_o with_o he_o i._o browne_n and_o i._o boverly_n a_o preacher_n suffer_v the_o same_o kind_n of_o death_n in_o s._n giles_n field_n with_o other_o more_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 36._o as_o the_o story_n do_v report_v all_o which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v hang_v and_o burn_v in_o the_o month_n of_o january_n 1413._o the_o which_o death_n also_o the_o lord_n cobham_n suffer_v some_o four_o year_n after_o his_o escape_n be_v betray_v and_o bring_v in_o by_o the_o lord_n powes_n either_o for_o the_o hatred_n of_o the_o religion_n and_o true_a doctrine_n of_o jesus_n christ_n or_o else_o for_o greediness_n of_o the_o reward_n promise_v by_o the_o king_n to_o they_o that_o can_v bring_v in_o the_o lord_n cobham_n alive_a or_o dead_a for_o be_v thus_o take_v he_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v hang_v upon_o the_o new_a gallow_n in_o s._n giles_n field_n and_o burn_v hang_v for_o you_o must_v know_v that_o the_o prelate_n the_o better_a to_o suppress_v this_o doctrine_n have_v get_v a_o act_n pass_v which_o condemn_v the_o lollard_n and_o follower_n of_o wickliff_n decree_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v account_v as_o traitor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n and_o so_o shall_v suffer_v double_a punishment_n viz._n to_o be_v burn_v as_o heretic_n and_o hang_v as_o traitor_n to_o the_o king_n testify_v by_o polydore_n virgil_n and_o by_o waldensis_n 1415._o after_o th._n arundel_n succeed_v archbishop_n chichely_n before_o who_o be_v convent_v john_n claydon_n who_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 20._o year_n before_o have_v be_v suspect_v of_o lollardy_n he_o be_v accuse_v to_o have_v diverse_a book_n in_o english_a out_o of_o which_o his_o adversary_n collect_v 15._o article_n which_o they_o condemn_v as_o heretical_a and_o erroneous_a for_o which_o cause_n he_o be_v condemn_v and_o short_o after_o together_o with_o rich._n turning_n burn_v in_o smithfield_n short_o after_o the_o archbishop_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n make_v other_o constitution_n against_o the_o lollard_n after_o the_o set_n forth_o of_o which_o constitution_n great_a inquisition_n follow_v in_o england_n and_o many_o good_a man_n who_o heart_n begin_v to_o favour_v the_o gospel_n be_v bring_v to_o much_o vexation_n and_o trouble_n and_o cause_v outward_o to_o abjure_v thus_o while_o christ_n have_v the_o inward_a heart_n of_o man_n antichrist_n will_v needs_o possess_v the_o outward_a body_n and_o make_v they_o sing_v his_o song_n in_o the_o number_n of_o who_o be_v i._o tailor_n w._n james_n i._o dwerfe_n john_n jourd_o m._n roberts_n parson_n of_o hegly_a w._n henry_n i._o gall_n bart._n cornmonger_n n._n hooper_n th._n granter_n so_o also_o ralph_n mongin_n priest_n be_v condemn_v to_o perpetual_a prison_n after_o this_o follow_v the_o recantation_n of_o ric._n monk_n and_o of_o edmund_n frith_n beside_o many_o more_o record_v in_o the_o same_o register_n who_o likewise_o for_o their_o faith_n and_o religion_n be_v much_o vex_v and_o trouble_v the_o name_n of_o 16._o be_v
and_o contention_n about_o religion_n as_o in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n do_v appear_v in_o the_o regist._n of_o fitz-iames_n b._n of_o london_n be_v contain_v the_o name_n of_o diverse_a to_o the_o number_n of_o 40._o persecute_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n between_o the_o year_n 1509._o and_o 1527._o of_o who_o some_o after_o they_o have_v show_v their_o weakness_n in_o recant_v do_v afterward_o return_v to_o their_o former_a profession_n and_o cleave_v fast_o to_o it_o be_v for_o it_o martyr_v as_o w._n sweeting_n &_o i._o bruster_n burn_v in_o smithfield_n 1511._o &_o i._o browne_n burn_v in_o ashford_n about_o the_o 4._o year_n of_o h._n 8._o about_o which_o time_n also_o fall_v out_o the_o trouble_n of_o rich._n hun_n who_o after_o his_o death_n they_o condemn_v of_o heresy_n but_o now_o the_o number_n of_o confessor_n and_o martyr_n arise_v to_o such_o multitude_n that_o a_o long_a discourse_n and_o a_o large_a treatise_n will_v hardly_o suffice_v to_o set_v they_o down_o wherefore_o i_o pass_v over_o the_o story_n of_o i._o stilman_n tho._n man_n rob._n cousin_n chri._n shoemaker_n martyr_n as_o also_o diverse_a confessor_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 35._o abjure_v about_o the_o year_n 1520._o for_o speak_v against_o worship_v of_o saint_n pilgrimage_n invocation_n of_o the_o virgin_n the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n and_o for_o have_v book_n in_o english_a as_o the_o 4._o evangelist_n the_o epistle_n of_o paul_n peter_n and_o james_n the_o book_n of_o the_o revelation_n a_o book_n of_o antichrist_n of_o the_o 10._o commandment_n and_o wickliff_n wicket_n book_n no_o doubt_v wonderful_o stuff_v with_o heresy_n &_o doctrine_n unmeet_a for_o christian_n to_o know_v and_o understand_v oh_o the_o subtlety_n of_o those_o romish_a fox_n how_o many_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v persecute_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o lincoln_n under_o bishop_n longland_n anno_fw-la 1521._o for_o oppose_v or_o not_o consent_v to_o the_o romish_a doctrine_n of_o pilgrimage_n image-worship_n transubstantiation_n real_a presence_n their_o argument_n they_o collect_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n the_o shepherd_n calendar_n wickliff_n wicket_n and_o such_o other_o book_n as_o they_o have_v among_o they_o and_o notwithstanding_o they_o have_v not_o with_o they_o any_o learned_a man_n to_o ground_v they_o in_o the_o doctrine_n yet_o they_o confer_v together_o do_v convert_v one_o another_o the_o lord_n hand_n work_v among_o they_o marvellous_o after_o the_o great_a abjuration_n which_o be_v under_o bishop_n smith_n they_o be_v term_v among_o themselves_o know_v man_n or_o just_a fast_a man_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o the_o present_a name_n of_o protestant_n among_o who_o to_o see_v their_o travel_n their_o earnest_n seek_v burn_a zeal_n their_o reading_n watch_n sweet_a assembly_n love_n and_o concord_n godly_a live_n faithful_a meaning_n may_v make_v we_o now_o in_o these_o our_o day_n of_o free_a profession_n to_o be_v ashamed_a from_o all_o which_o due_o consider_v we_o may_v easy_o gather_v what_o will_v have_v be_v the_o number_n of_o professor_n have_v the_o world_n look_v friendly_a upon_o they_o for_o if_o when_o the_o temporal_a magistrate_n take_v hand_n with_o the_o ecclesiastical_a to_o suppress_v they_o and_o root_v they_o out_o if_o when_o all_o man_n of_o note_n and_o learning_n either_o for_o hope_n of_o preferment_n or_o fear_v of_o trouble_n turn_v their_o study_n otherways_o if_o when_o the_o scripture_n and_o english_a book_n be_v forbid_v if_o when_o book_n be_v so_o rare_a and_o dear_a and_o so_o hard_a to_o come_v by_o as_o before_o the_o science_n of_o print_v be_v invent_v they_o be_v if_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o hindrance_n the_o truth_n of_o god_n do_v so_o multiply_v among_o they_o what_o will_v it_o have_v do_v have_v they_o have_v multitude_n of_o book_n or_o those_o cheap_a the_o scripture_n in_o english_a have_v they_o have_v learned_a man_n to_o guide_v they_o have_v they_o live_v in_o a_o peaceable_a time_n have_v they_o have_v the_o magistrate_n either_o for_o they_o or_o at_o least_o not_o against_o they_o for_o why_o be_v the_o increase_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o bohemia_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o i._o husse_n more_o remarkable_a and_o further_o spread_v than_o here_o in_o england_n but_o that_o the_o magistrate_n with_o his_o sword_n be_v not_o so_o severe_a against_o they_o whence_o be_v it_o that_o luther_n prevail_v more_o than_o wickliff_n but_o that_o he_o have_v a_o supporter_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n which_o wickliff_n want_v among_o we_o at_o this_o day_n do_v we_o not_o all_o know_v that_o arminianism_n will_v have_v more_o prevail_v and_o infect_v further_a than_o yet_o it_o do_v if_o the_o king_n majesty_n be_v either_o for_o it_o or_o not_o against_o it_o wherefore_o all_o man_n may_v easy_o see_v that_o they_o be_v much_o deceive_v who_o condemn_v this_o our_o doctrine_n of_o novelty_n and_o insult_o demand_v where_o be_v your_o church_n before_o luther_n to_o who_o we_o answer_v out_o of_o this_o demonstration_n hitherto_o make_v that_o ever_o since_o the_o day_n of_o wickliff_n almost_o 200._o year_n before_o luther_n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n that_o be_v those_o point_n wherein_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o in_o which_o the_o reformation_n do_v consist_v these_o point_n i_o say_v be_v hold_v and_o profess_v for_o whence_o come_v those_o persecution_n or_o who_o be_v they_o that_o thus_o be_v persecute_v if_o of_o the_o same_o profession_n with_o they_o than_o be_v their_o cruelty_n unreasonable_a to_o persecute_v their_o own_o fraternity_n if_o they_o be_v otherwise_o how_o then_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n so_o new_a or_o the_o professor_n thereof_o so_o late_o start_v up_o as_o our_o adversary_n pretend_v they_o be_v but_o this_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o ignorance_n and_o carelessness_n to_o read_v the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o record_n of_o antiquity_n heretofore_o for_o than_o may_v man_n easy_o see_v that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v not_o want_v multitude_n of_o well-disposed_a heart_n howsoever_o the_o public_a authority_n then_o lack_v to_o maintain_v the_o open_a preach_v of_o the_o gospel_n now_o whilst_o our_o adversary_n bethink_v themselves_o what_o to_o say_v to_o this_o part_n of_o the_o induction_n concern_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n in_o our_o own_o country_n of_o england_n in_o the_o age_n next_o before_o luther_n i_o will_v pass_v over_o into_o germany_n and_o see_v what_o success_n the_o gospel_n have_v there_o especial_o in_o bohemia_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o john_n husse_n and_o other_o who_o live_v in_o the_o same_o age_n with_o wickliff_n afterward_o will_v i_o proceed_v to_o prosecute_v the_o argument_n of_o the_o induction_n by_o the_o demonstration_n of_o history_n in_o the_o age_n before_o wickliff_n and_o husse_v if_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v convenient_a finis_fw-la