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doctrine_n church_n england_n reformation_n 4,105 5 9.0185 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65589 A defence of pluralities, or, Holding two benefices with cure of souls as now practised in the Church of England. Wharton, Henry, 1664-1695. 1692 (1692) Wing W1561; ESTC R8846 81,283 204

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live_n of_o england_n be_v now_o hold_v by_o pluralist_n who_o hardly_o see_v either_o of_o their_o live_n in_o a_o year_n and_o serve_v by_o mean_a curate_n be_v no_o better_a than_o a_o calumny_n to_o the_o second_o article_n touch_v dilapidation_n i_o only_o answer_v that_o dilapidation_n be_v no_o more_o incident_a to_o a_o pluralist_n than_o to_o a_o unalist_n and_o for_o this_o i_o appeal_v to_o experience_n as_o well_o as_o the_o objector_n and_o add_v that_o where_o ever_o it_o be_v find_v it_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o archdeacon_n if_o it_o be_v not_o correct_v and_o amend_v the_o three_o objection_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o neglect_n of_o alm_n and_o hospitality_n and_o to_o this_o the_o former_a answer_n may_v suffice_v that_o pluralist_n be_v no_o more_o guilty_a of_o this_o neglect_n than_o unalist_n but_o because_o the_o objection_n be_v popular_a i_o will_v consider_v it_o somewhat_o further_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o clergy_n be_v oblige_v by_o the_o design_n of_o the_o act_n 21_o h._n 8._o to_o maintain_v hospitality_n so_o be_v the_o laity_n possess_v the_o land_n of_o dissolve_a abbey_n not_o only_o by_o the_o design_n but_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o act_n 31_o h._n 8._o yet_o no_o such_o thing_n be_v ever_o do_v by_o they_o nor_o require_v of_o they_o it_o be_v add_v that_o the_o decree_n of_o pope_n sylvester_n direct_v a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o poor_a but_o it_o be_v somewhat_o shameful_a for_o a_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n to_o cite_v the_o decree_n of_o pope_n sylvester_n as_o genuine_a which_o be_v forge_v almost_o 500_o year_n after_o his_o death_n as_o to_o the_o law_n of_o king_n alfred_n why_o be_v not_o those_o law_n as_o well_o produce_v which_o direct_v a_o community_n of_o possession_n in_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o clergy_n as_o in_o the_o first_o endowment_n of_o the_o church_n may_v that_o clergyman_n be_v accurse_v who_o do_v not_o give_v alm_n of_o that_o he_o have_v and_o maintain_v hospitality_n among_o his_o neighbour_n and_o parishioner_n according_a to_o his_o circumstance_n and_o ability_n yet_o no_o man_n can_v without_o great_a ignorance_n of_o the_o change_n of_o time_n imagine_v the_o same_o obligation_n of_o alm_n and_o hospitality_n to_o continue_v in_o the_o clergy_n which_o be_v former_o before_o the_o reformation_n it_o be_v the_o humour_n of_o all_o order_n of_o man_n in_o the_o nation_n to_o maintain_v a_o effuse_n hospitality_n to_o which_o they_o be_v the_o more_o induce_v by_o the_o great_a cheapness_n of_o all_o thing_n consumable_a and_o without_o it_o no_o great_a man_n can_v keep_v up_o his_o interest_n or_o reputation_n now_o the_o lay-nobility_n and_o gentry_n have_v whole_o lay_v it_o aside_o and_o if_o it_o can_v be_v continue_v by_o the_o clergy_n it_o will_v be_v account_v no_o other_o than_o luxury_n and_o prodigality_n then_o it_o be_v a_o real_a charity_n to_o make_v constant_a feast_n for_o the_o inferior_a people_n who_o live_v very_o mean_o and_o hardly_o now_o they_o general_o live_v so_o well_o that_o a_o good_a entertainment_n will_v very_o little_o oblige_v they_o and_o will_v scarce_o be_v a_o work_n of_o charity_n then_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v very_o great_a no_o tax_n be_v impose_v on_o they_o but_o by_o themselves_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o right_n and_o due_n be_v easy_a be_v leave_v whole_o to_o the_o decision_n of_o their_o own_o court_n their_o title_n for_o life_n be_v secure_a what_o ever_o change_n in_o government_n happen_v they_o be_v undisturbed_a they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o make_v any_o provision_n for_o posterity_n and_o last_o little_a learning_n be_v then_o require_v or_o expect_v of_o they_o and_o consequent_o few_o book_n necessary_a to_o they_o on_o the_o contrary_a since_o the_o reformation_n the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o their_o revenue_n have_v be_v take_v away_o from_o they_o and_o even_o of_o that_o little_a which_o remain_v a_o great_a part_n be_v diminish_v by_o prevail_a modi_fw-la decimandi_fw-la and_o after_o all_o it_o be_v often_o not_o to_o be_v obtain_v but_o by_o course_n of_o law_n and_o that_o take_v out_o o●_n the_o hand_n of_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n in_o most_o case_n of_o moment_n and_o put_v into_o a_o long_a costly_a and_o difficult_a method_n they_o be_v burden_v with_o constant_a ordinary_a tax_n unknown_a to_o layman_n in_o extraordinary_a tax_n they_o be_v general_o force_v to_o pay_v a_o much_o great_a proportion_n than_o other_o man_n who_o in_o some_o place_n oppress_v they_o as_o they_o please_v herein_o without_o any_o remedy_n concern_v the_o insecurity_n of_o their_o title_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o say_v any_o thing_n and_o the_o law_n have_v allow_v they_o to_o bring_v up_o child_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o public_a and_o consequent_o to_o make_v a_o competent_a provision_n for_o they_o and_o last_o a_o great_a measure_n of_o learning_n and_o knowledge_n be_v become_v necessary_a to_o they_o a_o much_o great_a number_n and_o variety_n of_o book_n be_v now_o requisite_a than_o be_v former_o to_o they_o these_o consideration_n may_v persuade_v any_o reasonable_a man_n that_o it_o be_v not_o just_a to_o expect_v equal_a alm_n and_o hospitality_n in_o the_o present_a as_o in_o the_o ancient_a clergy_n but_o after_o all_o plurality_n be_v so_o far_o from_o obstruct_v that_o it_o increase_v both_o charity_n and_o hospitality_n in_o the_o clergy_n enable_v they_o to_o perform_v both_o more_o free_o and_o plentiful_o than_o otherwise_o they_o can_v do_v and_o that_o may_v be_v as_o well_o perform_v in_o the_o benefice_n less_o frequent_v as_o in_o the_o other_o for_o there_o be_v no_o benefice_n so_o rich_a which_o a_o man_n may_v not_o if_o he_o so_o please_v expend_v whole_o in_o alm_n and_o hospitality_n in_o that_o three_o month_n residence_n which_o the_o canon_n require_v as_o to_o matter_n of_o fact_n that_o no_o such_o residence_n be_v make_v if_o it_o be_v true_a it_o will_v be_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o bishop_n who_o do_v not_o enforce_v the_o pluralist_n to_o observe_v the_o term_n of_o his_o dispensation_n but_o when_o it_o be_v general_o affirm_v it_o be_v no_o more_o true_a than_o that_o other_o charge_n that_o no_o hospitality_n be_v keep_v by_o pluralist_n for_o the_o four_o accusation_n raise_v from_o the_o scandal_n consequent_a to_o plurality_n there_o need_v no_o other_o answer_n than_o that_o since_o all_o the_o disorder_n and_o inconvenience_n from_o which_o the_o suppose_a scandal_n do_v arise_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v unjust_o charge_v upon_o plurality_n the_o imputation_n of_o scandal_n must_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n if_o plurality_n be_v neither_o unlawful_a in_o itself_o nor_o contrary_a to_o the_o design_n of_o the_o endowment_n of_o church_n nor_o the_o cause_n of_o any_o notable_a inconvenience_n as_o have_v be_v large_o prove_v it_o can_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o any_o scandal_n to_o those_o who_o right_o judge_v it_o will_v indeed_o still_o be_v occasion_n of_o scandal_n to_o such_o as_o have_v be_v deceive_v by_o the_o unjust_a exclamation_n which_o have_v be_v make_v against_o it_o and_o refuse_v to_o be_v undeceive_v but_o then_o the_o fault_n lie_v whole_o not_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o in_o the_o author_n of_o the_o scandal_n who_o represent_v a_o innocent_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n as_o a_o inexcusable_a scandal_n if_o the_o surplice_n and_o cross_n be_v scandalous_a to_o any_o those_o man_n only_o be_v to_o be_v blame_v who_o have_v persuade_v the_o simple_a people_n that_o they_o be_v unlawful_a or_o superstitious_a if_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o trinity_n be_v matter_n of_o scandal_n to_o a_o socinian_n he_o must_v lay_v the_o whole_a blame_n upon_o his_o own_o understanding_n the_o church_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o account_v for_o these_o thing_n nor_o to_o change_v her_o doctrine_n ceremony_n and_o receive_v practice_n to_o please_v the_o humour_n of_o brainsick_a man_n however_o somewhat_o must_v be_v particular_o answer_v to_o that_o violent_a exclamation_n whereby_o they_o pretend_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n herein_o to_o be_v more_o corrupt_a and_o enormous_a than_o it_o ever_o be_v before_o the_o reformation_n or_o now_o be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n after_o all_o her_o impudence_n be_v ashamed_a of_o these_o abuse_n yet_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o practice_n be_v continue_v and_o defend_v by_o she_o the_o example_n of_o france_n be_v produce_v against_o we_o but_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v what_o abuse_n our_o church_n have_v in_o this_o kind_n comparable_a to_o their_o commendatory_a abbot_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o great_a and_o better_a number_n of_o the_o
10._o they_o be_v all_o dumb_a dog_n they_o can_v bark_v sleep_v lie_v down_o love_v to_o slumber_n etc._n etc._n he_o must_v be_v very_o acute_a that_o can_v convict_v pluralist_n out_o of_o these_o text_n what_o be_v there_o in_o all_o this_o which_o may_v not_o as_o well_o be_v apply_v to_o priest_n possess_v one_o benefice_n as_o two_o nay_o what_o do_v this_o at_o all_o concern_v parochial_a priest_n as_o such_o be_v direct_v against_o the_o prophet_n of_o israel_n many_o of_o who_o be_v not_o priest_n and_o those_o who_o be_v priest_n not_o fix_v in_o distinct_a parish_n not_o to_o say_v that_o he_o must_v be_v blind_a who_o see_v not_o that_o the_o first_o passage_n be_v direct_v against_o the_o oppression_n and_o tyranny_n of_o temporal_a governor_n the_o second_o reprove_v the_o cowardice_n and_o neglect_n of_o the_o prophet_n who_o do_v not_o courageous_o oppose_v idolatry_n nor_o warn_v the_o people_n against_o it_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v when_o wicked_a prince_n endeavour_v to_o introduce_v it_o such_o dumb_a dog_n be_v the_o presbyterian_o and_o other_o dissenter_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a king_n who_o former_o make_v a_o violent_a outcry_n against_o popery_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o other_o king_n when_o there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o danger_n of_o it_o but_o when_o the_o danger_n become_v real_a and_o popery_n in_o earnest_n begin_v tobe_n introduce_v be_v then_o whole_o silent_a fear_v to_o oppose_v it_o but_o rather_o assist_v to_o introduce_v it_o by_o encourage_v that_o unhappy_a prince_n in_o the_o usurpation_n of_o his_o dispense_v power_n i_o shall_v be_v think_v to_o trifle_v if_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o serious_a answer_n to_o some_o other_o text_n which_o be_v in_o this_o case_n produce_v by_o our_o adversary_n to_o no_o better_a purpose_n that_o text_n of_o s._n matthew_n allege_v by_o the_o puritan_n conventicler_n 2._o abraham_n beget_v isaac_n whence_o he_o observe_v that_o residence_n be_v of_o divine_a right_n for_o if_o abraham_n have_v not_o reside_v he_o can_v not_o have_v beget_v isaac_n be_v as_o material_a as_o any_o of_o they_o not_o to_o except_v the_o irrefragable_a testimony_n say_v to_o be_v produce_v by_o the_o assembly_n of_o divine_n who_o in_o their_o annotation_n on_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n have_v take_v notice_n of_o all_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o god_n be_v there_o say_v to_o have_v create_v subjoin_v this_o worthy_a note_n here_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n arch-deacon_n official_o pluralist_n etc._n etc._n ergo_fw-la god_n do_v not_o create_v they_o this_o opinion_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o residence_n be_v chief_o take_v from_o the_o spanish_a bishop_n and_o divine_n in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n etc._n who_o often_o and_o strong_o endeavour_v to_o get_v residence_n to_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n and_o consequent_o indispensable_a their_o authority_n in_o this_o case_n never_o 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impartial_a judge_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o secular_a clergy_n but_o to_o make_v the_o most_o of_o their_o authority_n it_o respect_v not_o the_o case_n of_o parochial_a priest_n but_o only_o of_o bishop_n the_o pope_n have_v usurp_v to_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o universal_a bishop_n not_o only_o in_o name_n but_o office_n upon_o pretence_n of_o which_o his_o flatterer_n maintain_v that_o all_o the_o pastoral_a power_n of_o the_o church_n be_v commit_v original_o by_o christ_n to_o he_o alone_o and_o from_o he_o derive_v to_o other_o bishop_n who_o be_v no_o other_o than_o his_o delegate_n and_o commissioner_n to_o overthrow_v this_o doctrine_n and_o assert_v their_o own_o authority_n the_o spanish_a bishop_n labour_v in_o the_o council_n to_o obtain_v a_o declaration_n of_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o residence_n since_o if_o that_o be_v allow_v it_o will_v necessary_o follow_v that_o their_o order_n also_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n and_o not_o only_o by_o papal_a permission_n and_o delegation_n of_o this_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o dependent_n in_o the_o council_n be_v aware_a quash_v their_o undertake_n now_o all_o this_o relate_v only_o to_o bishop_n so_o that_o to_o apply_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o spanish_a bishop_n herein_o to_o the_o case_n of_o parish_n priest_n may_v be_v allow_v indeed_o in_o our_o dissenter_n who_o make_v no_o distinction_n between_o the_o two_o order_n but_o be_v unpardonable_a in_o a_o writer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n who_o can_v but_o know_v that_o although_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o original_a jurisdiction_n in_o toto_fw-la &_o in_fw-la solido_fw-la in_o any_o diocese_n beside_o his_o own_o yet_o a_o bishop_n have_v in_o all_o the_o parish_n of_o his_o diocese_n and_o that_o although_o episcopacy_n be_v of_o divine_a institution_n yet_o parochial_a cure_n be_v not_o so_o but_o to_o clear_v this_o matter_n beyond_o all_o doubt_n i_o will_v examine_v the_o case_n of_o residence_n more_o strict_o and_o first_o by_o such_o consideration_n as_o shall_v equal_o concern_v the_o case_n of_o bishop_n and_o of_o parish_n priest_n second_o i_o will_v prove_v that_o the_o residence_n of_o bishop_n be_v not_o of_o divine_a right_n and_o last_o show_n that_o although_o the_o residence_n of_o bishop_n be_v of_o divine_a right_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o thence_o follow_v that_o the_o residence_n of_o parish_n priest_n be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o the_o general_a consideration_n which_o concern_v the_o cause_n of_o both_o the_o first_o shall_v be_v that_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o settle_v the_o limit_n and_o term_n of_o this_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la residence_n thing_n of_o this_o nature_n appear_v very_o plausible_a in_o the_o theory_n and_o while_o they_o be_v carry_v no_o further_o seem_v desirable_a and_o excellent_a but_o when_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o practice_n the_o folly_n of_o the_o speculation_n will_v soon_o appear_v if_o therefore_o the_o spanish_a bishop_n have_v be_v ask_v in_o the_o council_n whether_o the_o residence_n which_o they_o assert_v to_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n include_v the_o whole_a year_n or_o only_a part_n of_o it_o they_o can_v not_o have_v agree_v in_o it_o if_o residence_n of_o the_o whole_a year_n be_v require_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n by_o what_o warrant_n do_v they_o appear_v in_o that_o place_n out_o of_o their_o diocese_n or_o at_o any_o time_n attend_v their_o prince_n or_o his_o council_n or_o officer_n upon_o the_o weighty_a affair_n of_o church_n or_o state_n if_o only_o partial_a residence_n be_v require_v who_o shall_v define_v how_o much_o god_n will_v accept_v or_o how_o much_o may_v lawful_o be_v spend_v out_o of_o their_o diocese_n it_o may_v have_v be_v allege_v against_o they_o that_o it_o be_v rash_a and_o unwarrantable_a for_o any_o man_n to_o define_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o time_n require_v or_o rather_o that_o since_o god_n himself_o have_v reveal_v nothing_o as_o to_o this_o matter_n it_o be_v a_o evident_a argument_n that_o he_o intend_v no_o such_o obligation_n that_o if_o residence_n be_v indeed_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la necessary_a no_o authority_n upon_o earth_n can_v dispense_v with_o one_o day_n absence_n but_o if_o so_o the_o interest_n and_o necessity_n and_o emergency_n of_o the_o church_n can_v not_o be_v manage_v successful_o or_o supply_v or_o if_o 40_o or_o 60_o day_n be_v allow_v for_o such_o occasion_n why_o not_o as_o well_o 70_o or_o 80_o since_o here_o be_v no_o fix_a rule_n to_o determine_v the_o number_n beside_o the_o occasion_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o church_n which_o may_v sometime_o as_o well_o require_v a_o absence_n of_o the_o whole_a 365_o day_n as_o of_o sixty_o and_o when_o such_o case_n happen_v such_o a_o total_a absence_n will_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o which_o they_o suppose_v a_o partial_a absence_n to_o be_v so_o the_o