time_n ancient_o use_v the_o sign_v of_o the_o body_n with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n to_o these_o end_n 1._o to_o profess_v to_o the_o world_n that_o they_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o acknowledge_v christ_n crucify_a for_o their_o saviour_n 2._o that_o they_o be_v not_o ashamed_a of_o the_o persecution_n and_o cross_n which_o befall_v they_o for_o his_o sake_n 3._o that_o they_o hope_v for_o redemption_n and_o salvation_n by_o christ_n crucify_a who_o the_o jew_n and_o gentile_n despise_v but_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v the_o sign_n transient_a make_v with_o the_o finger_n mr._n perkins_n say_v that_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n make_v with_o the_o finger_n be_v in_o use_n and_o common_a in_o the_o pure_a church_n but_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o any_o metal_n not_o till_o four_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n and_o chemnetius_n say_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n there_o be_v not_o any_o image_n or_o figure_n of_o the_o face_n of_o a_o man_n have_v his_o arm_n spread_v out_o and_o nail_v to_o the_o cross_n but_o in_o the_o day_n of_o tertullian_n and_o afterward_o the_o christian_n do_v fashion_v a_o transverse_a figure_n as_o it_o be_v a_o cross_n and_o do_v sign_n themselves_o but_o this_o sign_n transient_a be_v not_o a_o sign_n of_o worship_n or_o adoration_n for_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n real_o subsistent_a in_o that_o sign_n but_o it_o be_v only_o a_o profession_n a_o profession_n and_o remembrance_n that_o they_o shall_v believe_v in_o christ_n crucify_a and_o put_v all_o their_o hope_n and_o confidence_n in_o he_o now_o there_o can_v not_o be_v the_o like_a superstition_n in_o the_o cross_n as_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n transient_a as_o there_o may_v be_v in_o it_o when_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n permanent_a make_v of_o wood_n or_o metal_n and_o that_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v have_v in_o great_a regard_n be_v plain_a because_o constantine_n and_o other_o christian_a prince_n at_o this_o day_n use_v the_o same_o cross_n in_o their_o arm_n and_o banner_n both_o in_o peace_n and_o in_o war_n in_o token_n that_o they_o fight_v under_o the_o banner_n of_o christ_n 3._o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v great_o abuse_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n especial_o after_o that_o the_o corruption_n of_o popery_n have_v get_v the_o head_n they_o do_v adore_v the_o cross_n give_v to_o it_o divine_a worship_n and_o do_v ascribe_v unto_o it_o strange_a effect_n to_o the_o bare_a sign_n of_o the_o cross_n exit_fw-la opere_fw-la operato_fw-la that_o the_o bare_a sign_v of_o themselves_o with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n have_v virtue_n and_o power_n against_o magic_a spell_n sorcery_n witchcraft_n and_o the_o like_a illusion_n of_o the_o devil_n indeed_o we_o read_v of_o strange_a miracle_n wrought_v by_o god_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n adhibito_fw-la signâ—_n crucis_fw-la but_o they_o be_v not_o do_v by_o the_o bare_a sign_n of_o the_o cross_n but_o by_o the_o faith_n of_o they_o that_o believe_v on_o christ_n who_o be_v crucify_a upon_o the_o cross_n if_o such_o thing_n be_v do_v as_o we_o read_v of_o sure_o they_o be_v not_o wrought_v by_o the_o virtue_n and_o power_n of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n but_o by_o faith_n in_o christ_n who_o die_v upon_o the_o cross_n by_o the_o virtue_n and_o power_n of_o faith_n in_o christ_n now_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v to_o make_v a_o reformation_n in_o her_o doctrine_n and_o worship_n and_o consider_v that_o the_o abuse_n of_o a_o thing_n do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o lawful_a use_n of_o it_o among_o other_o ceremony_n retain_v this_o ancient_a one_o but_o purge_v from_o all_o popish_a superstition_n and_o error_n the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n not_o in_o but_o after_o baptism_n be_v approve_v by_o the_o judgement_n and_o practice_n of_o those_o reverend_n and_o godly_a divine_n which_o be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o and_z queen_n elizabeth_z and_o many_o since_o but_o with_o these_o caution_n follow_v 1._o that_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n nor_o add_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o it_o any_o thing_n nor_o be_v omit_v do_v diminish_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o effect_n of_o baptism_n so_o that_o the_o church_n lay_v no_o necessity_n upon_o it_o as_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n 2._o that_o the_o infant_n baptise_a be_v by_o virtue_n of_o baptism_n before_o it_o be_v sign_v with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n receive_v into_o the_o congregation_n of_o christ_n flock_n as_o a_o perfect_a member_n thereof_o and_o not_o by_o any_o power_n ascribe_v to_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n so_o that_o the_o church_n put_v no_o holiness_n in_o it_o 3._o that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n follow_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n do_v upon_o these_o ground_n retain_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n after_o baptism_n thus_o purge_v from_o all_o popish_a superstition_n &_o error_n put_v no_o holiness_n in_o it_o nor_o necessity_n of_o it_o but_o account_v it_o only_o as_o a_o thing_n indifferent_a in_o itself_o yet_o a_o lawful_a outward_a ceremony_n and_o honourable_a badge_n whereby_o the_o infant_n be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o service_n of_o he_o that_o die_v upon_o the_o cross_n dedicate_v not_o by_o way_n of_o consecration_n but_o declaration_n and_o protestation_n that_o be_v not_o as_o a_o token_n of_o grace_n receive_v from_o god_n by_o such_o a_o sign_n make_v but_o as_o a_o token_n of_o duty_n which_o afterward_o the_o person_n baptise_a aught_o to_o perform_v concern_v his_o constant_a and_o visible_a profession_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n thus_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o the_o papist_n and_o we_o in_o the_o use_n of_o this_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n the_o papist_n use_v it_o immediate_o before_o baptism_n and_o put_v holiness_n in_o it_o ascribe_v to_o it_o miraculous_a effect_n drive_v away_o devil_n expelling_a disease_n sanctify_v the_o person_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o our_o church_n to_o cross_v the_o superstition_n of_o papist_n have_v ordain_v that_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n shall_v be_v use_v after_o that_o baptism_n be_v full_o end_v put_v no_o holiness_n in_o it_o nor_o lay_v any_o necessity_n upon_o it_o acknowledge_v no_o virtue_n in_o it_o but_o use_v it_o only_o as_o primitive_o it_o be_v use_v that_o be_v only_o as_o a_o token_n whereby_o there_o be_v a_o protestation_n make_v of_o a_o future_a constancy_n in_o the_o profession_n of_o christianity_n and_o zanchie_a say_v that_o this_o use_n of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n to_o testify_v that_o we_o be_v not_o ashamed_a of_o christ_n crucify_a be_v not_o to_o be_v dislike_v object_n but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v if_o we_o hold_v and_o judge_v this_o sign_n of_o â—he_n cross_n to_o be_v a_o thing_n indifferent_a in_o itself_o and_o put_v no_o holiness_n or_o virtue_n in_o it_o nor_o lay_v any_o necessity_n upon_o it_o why_o be_v it_o then_o impose_v aâ—d_v require_v to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o this_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n answ_n be_v please_v to_o take_v serious_o into_o your_o consideration_n this_o answer_n because_o many_o stick_n much_o at_o this_o and_o can_v right_o distinguish_v between_o thing_n there_o be_v a_o double_a necessity_n of_o thing_n 1._o necessitas_fw-la impositioniâ—_n 2._o necessitas_fw-la obedientiae_fw-la 1._o there_o be_v necessitas_fw-la impositionis_fw-la a_o necessity_n of_o the_o imposition_n of_o a_o thing_n when_o a_o thing_n or_o ceremony_n be_v suppose_v and_o command_v as_o a_o part_n of_o god_n worship_n or_o as_o have_v power_n and_o virtue_n in_o it_o to_o sanctify_v the_o worshipper_n or_o as_o any_o way_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n then_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o the_o imposition_n of_o it_o because_o without_o it_o the_o worship_n and_o service_n of_o god_n be_v maim_v and_o wrong_v but_o if_o the_o thing_n or_o ceremony_n command_v be_v a_o thing_n indifferent_a in_o itself_o and_o use_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n only_o for_o edification_n decency_n and_o order_n and_o be_v use_v add_v nothing_o to_o the_o perfection_n of_o that_o service_n and_o be_v omit_v and_o leave_v out_o diminish_v nothing_o from_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o there_o can_v be_v no_o necessity_n of_o the_o imposition_n of_o it_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o thing_n or_o ceremony_n impose_v and_o require_v 2._o there_o be_v necessitas_fw-la obedientiae_fw-la a_o necessity_n of_o our_o obedience_n to_o our_o lawful_a magistrate_n in_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n in_o thing_n lawful_a indifferent_a and_o not_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n for_o order_n and_o for_o government_n thus_o we_o be_v
four_o year_n if_o you_o examine_v the_o time_n after_o this_o book_n be_v make_v and_o confirm_v by_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o so_o that_o no_o man_n can_v true_o say_v or_o judge_n that_o this_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n be_v popery_n or_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o popish_a mass_n book_n much_o less_o that_o it_o be_v the_o mass_n book_n translate_v see_v it_o be_v set_v forth_o by_o king_n edward_n as_o he_o affirm_v make_v with_o great_a deliberation_n and_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o best_a learned_a of_o the_o realm_n for_o all_o the_o world_n will_v acknowledge_v and_o bear_v witness_n that_o king_n edward_n and_o his_o divine_n be_v no_o papist_n but_o the_o great_a and_o only_a opposer_n of_o popery_n oppose_v it_o strong_o and_o stout_o to_o the_o death_n the_o most_o of_o they_o suffer_v as_o martyr_n and_o seal_v our_o religion_n with_o their_o blood_n i_o will_v conclude_v with_o the_o answer_n of_o our_o english_a divine_v which_o be_v at_o stransburge_n to_o their_o english_a brethren_n at_o frankfurt_n who_o be_v all_o force_v by_o queen_n mary_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1554._o for_o their_o religion_n to_o fly_v beyond_o sea_n to_o save_v their_o life_n they_o at_o frankford_n be_v friendly_a entertain_v submit_v too_o easy_o to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o church_n there_o use_v and_o do_v not_o only_o leave_v off_o our_o communion_n book_n than_o so_o call_v our_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n themselves_o and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o write_v to_o their_o brethren_n of_o stransburge_n persuade_v they_o to_o join_v with_o they_o and_o to_o do_v the_o like_a but_o they_o of_o stransburge_n wise_o consider_v the_o inconvenience_n which_o will_v fall_v upon_o it_o if_o they_o do_v consent_n unto_o they_o upon_o mature_a deliberation_n resolve_v to_o keep_v still_o the_o order_n and_o liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o not_o to_o change_v send_v their_o answer_n date_v novemb_n 28._o subscribe_v with_o sixteen_o hand_n in_o these_o word_n this_o be_v say_v they_o to_o condemn_v the_o author_n of_o this_o our_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n who_o most_o of_o they_o suffer_v as_o martyr_n it_o will_v give_v occasion_n to_o our_o adversary_n to_o accuse_v our_o doctrine_n of_o imperfection_n and_o we_o of_o mutability_n to_o make_v the_o godly_a to_o doubt_v in_o that_o truth_n wherein_o before_o they_o be_v persuade_v and_o to_o hinder_v their_o come_v hither_o which_o before_o they_o have_v purpose_v think_v serious_o of_o these_o thing_n do_v the_o martyr_n no_o wrong_a do_v our_o church_n our_o religion_n no_o wrong_n do_v the_o godly_a live_v and_o dead_a no_o wrong_a do_v yourselves_o no_o wrong_n remember_v the_o story_n which_o josephus_n relate_v in_o his_o five_o and_o six_o book_n de_fw-fr bellâ—_n judaico_fw-la of_o those_o who_o call_v themselves_o zelotae_fw-la among_o the_o jew_n pretend_v much_o to_o religion_n who_o when_o vespasian_n army_n come_v up_o against_o jerusalem_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o stand_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o religion_n to_o defend_v the_o city_n and_o especial_o to_o preserve_v the_o temple_n but_o by_o their_o dissension_n between_o they_o and_o simon_n and_o john_n who_o all_o pretend_a to_o defend_v the_o temple_n they_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o only_a cause_n and_o occasion_n of_o burn_v the_o temple_n down_o much_o against_o the_o mind_n of_o titus_n the_o emperor_n their_o enemy_n who_o desire_v to_o save_v it_o and_o labour_v what_o he_o can_v with_o his_o soldier_n to_o quench_v the_o fire_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o temple_n though_o all_o in_o vain_a but_o they_o all_o pay_v dear_a at_o last_o and_o perish_v miserable_o in_o the_o end_n you_o know_v what_o they_o of_o athens_n say_v of_o their_o division_n auximus_fw-la philippum_fw-la dissentionibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la we_o have_v much_o increase_v the_o power_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n our_o great_a adversary_n by_o our_o dissension_n and_o what_o can_v we_o expect_v to_o be_v the_o issue_n of_o our_o unhappy_a difference_n but_o the_o strengthen_v and_o increase_v of_o the_o power_n and_o malice_n of_o our_o adversary_n against_o we_o and_o in_o the_o end_n without_o god_n mercy_n the_o utter_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n both_o of_o ourselves_o and_o of_o our_o religion_n let_v there_o be_v no_o strife_n i_o pray_v thou_o say_v abraham_n to_o lot_n gen._n 13._o between_o thou_o and_o i_o between_o thy_o herdsman_n and_o my_o herdsman_n for_o we_o be_v brethren_n abraham_n fear_v the_o danger_n of_o division_n though_o the_o elder_a and_o better_o yet_o submit_v himself_o for_o peace_n go_v to_o lot_n his_o nephew_n and_o offer_v any_o condition_n for_o peace_n we_o shall_v remember_v that_o we_o all_o profess_v ourselves_o to_o be_v the_o child_n of_o abraham_n we_o be_v brethren_n we_o shall_v herein_o imitate_v abraham_n our_o father_n submit_v one_o to_o another_o for_o peace_n lose_v any_o thing_n rather_o than_o peace_n and_o not_o take_v offence_n at_o every_o thing_n make_v a_o difference_n breach_n and_o disturbance_n about_o trifle_n thing_n of_o so_o poor_a and_o small_a concernment_n but_o think_v upon_o the_o danger_n of_o contention_n and_o take_v the_o apostle_n counsel_n rom._n 14._o 19_o let_v we_o follow_v after_o the_o thing_n which_o make_v for_o peace_n that_o as_o rom._n 15._o 6._o we_o may_v with_o one_o mind_n and_o one_o mouth_n glorify_v god_n and_o may_v all_o endeavour_n to_o keep_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o the_o bond_n of_o peace_n finis_fw-la
least_o allow_v for_o the_o minister_n to_o use_v in_o public_a divine_a administration_n and_o if_o we_o look_v upon_o antiquity_n the_o presbyterian_o themselves_o will_v and_o do_v confess_v in_o their_o smâ—ctymâ—â—us_n the_o occasion_n that_o move_v the_o church_n to_o appoint_v a_o public_a form_n and_o liturgy_n at_o first_o be_v when_o the_o arrian_n and_o pelagian_a heresy_n do_v invade_v the_o church_n then_o because_o those_o heretic_n do_v convey_v and_o spread_v their_o poisonous_a doctrine_n in_o their_o form_n of_o prayer_n and_o hymn_n the_o church_n think_v it_o convenient_a to_o restrain_v that_o liberty_n and_o set_v a_o order_n that_o none_o shall_v vary_v in_o their_o prayer_n but_o all_o shall_v use_v the_o same_o form_n which_o be_v approve_v of_o and_o prescribe_v now_o be_v please_v to_o consider_v right_o of_o it_o do_v not_o the_o same_o reason_n hold_v good_a with_o we_o have_v we_o not_o too_o much_o cause_n to_o complain_v of_o our_o error_n schism_n heresy_n and_o division_n and_o so_o just_a cause_n and_o reason_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n to_o tie_v all_o to_o one_o form_v not_o upon_o any_o opinion_n that_o we_o conceive_v a_o set_a form_n to_o be_v of_o a_o absolute_a necessity_n but_o only_o expedient_a to_o stop_v schism_n and_o error_n to_o prevent_v those_o extravagancy_n and_o to_o preserve_v unity_n and_o order_n 2._o be_v please_v without_o prejudice_n or_o any_o strong_a overrule_a affection_n or_o passion_n to_o take_v into_o your_o serious_a consideration_n this_o argument_n if_o the_o minister_n conceive_v prayer_n which_o he_o do_v make_v as_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o congregation_n wherein_o all_o the_o congregation_n do_v or_o shall_v join_v with_o he_o in_o his_o suit_n to_o god_n for_o they_o and_o in_o their_o behalf_n be_v no_o stint_v of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n to_o they_o nor_o count_v unlawful_a though_o it_o be_v a_o form_n to_o they_o why_o shall_v a_o prayer_n conceive_v by_o other_o and_o make_v and_o frame_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o prayer_n prescribe_v to_o the_o minister_n to_o use_v for_o himself_o and_o the_o congregation_n be_v a_o stint_n of_o the_o spirit_n to_o he_o or_o they_o that_o the_o minister_n conceive_v prayer_n be_v a_o form_n to_o the_o people_n and_o congregation_n assemble_v can_v be_v deny_v they_o be_v tie_v to_o it_o as_o to_o a_o form_n because_o they_o may_v not_o vary_v from_o he_o in_o their_o heart_n but_o aught_o in_o their_o heart_n to_o join_v every_o way_n with_o he_o in_o their_o petition_n to_o god_n still_o in_o their_o heart_n go_v along_o with_o he_o for_o matter_n form_n and_o manner_n of_o expression_n the_o tie_n in_o regard_n of_o a_o form_n be_v still_o one_o and_o a_o like_a if_o the_o people_n may_v be_v thus_o tie_v to_o the_o conceive_a prayer_n of_o their_o minister_n which_o be_v a_o form_n to_o they_o why_o may_v not_o the_o minister_n likewise_o be_v tie_v to_o a_o form_n conceive_v by_o other_o make_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o prayer_n and_o prescribe_v to_o he_o both_o to_o use_v and_o follow_v if_o it_o be_v no_o stint_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n in_o the_o one_o then_o how_o can_v it_o be_v in_o the_o other_o we_o confess_v that_o without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n we_o can_v pray_v at_o all_o that_o be_v pray_v aright_o so_o as_o to_o find_v acceptance_n with_o god_n for_o the_o apostle_n paul_n tell_v we_o 2_o cor._n 3._o 5._o we_o be_v not_o sufficient_a of_o ourselves_o to_o think_v any_o thing_n as_o of_o ourselves_o but_o our_o sufficiency_n be_v of_o god_n and_o phil._n 2._o 13_o it_o be_v god_n which_o work_v in_o you_o the_o will_n and_o the_o deed_n even_o of_o his_o good_a pleasure_n so_o that_o iâ—_n must_v be_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n within_o we_o must_v move_v we_o to_o pray_v and_o work_v it_o within_o we_o move_v our_o heart_n to_o pray_v and_o we_o know_v god_n regard_v not_o multitude_n of_o word_n matth._n 6._o 7._o floquent_a or_o elegant_a phrase_n or_o neat_a expression_n it_o be_v the_o heart_n god_n look_v upon_o how_o that_o be_v affect_v he_o regard_v the_o groan_n and_o desire_n of_o the_o heart_n issue_v from_o true_a faith_n and_o proceed_v from_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n as_o he_o tell_v moses_n exod._n 14._o 15._o why_o do_v thou_o cry_v unto_o i_o neither_o can_v we_o think_v that_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n exclude_v reason_n and_o prudence_n set_v a_o man_n tongue_n so_o agoing_a that_o he_o can_v rule_v it_o and_o guide_v it_o or_o stop_v it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n object_n 2._o prayer_n be_v a_o spiritual_a work_n procee_v from_o the_o spirit_n and_o a_o work_n of_o the_o spirit_n therefore_o need_v not_o a_o form_n or_o book_n to_o pray_v bâ—_n or_o to_o read_v it_o upon_o a_o book_n our_o saviour_n say_v john_n 4._o 23_o 24._o the_o true_a worshipper_n shall_v worship_v the_o father_n in_o spirit_n and_o truth_n for_o the_o father_n require_v even_o such_o to_o woship_n he_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n and_o they_o thaâ—_n worship_v he_o must_v worship_v he_o iâ—_n spirit_n and_o truth_n and_o the_o apostle_n paul_n tell_v we_o rom._n 8._o 26._o likewise_o the_o spirit_n also_o help_v our_o infirmity_n for_o we_o know_v not_o what_o to_o pâ—ay_v as_o we_o ought_v but_o the_o spirit_n itself_o make_v intercession_n for_o we_o with_o groan_n which_o can_v be_v utter_v or_o as_o the_o old_a translation_n be_v with_o sigh_n which_o can_v be_v express_v so_o that_o prayer_n need_v not_o the_o help_n of_o a_o form_n or_o book_n answ_n those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v speak_v to_o the_o woman_n of_o samaria_n and_o be_v ground_v on_o ver_fw-la 20._o as_o a_o answer_n to_o her_o word_n where_o she_o speak_v of_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o samaritan_n about_o the_o place_n of_o god_n worship_n the_o samaritan_n tie_v the_o place_n of_o god_n worship_n to_o that_o mountain_n call_v gerizim_n the_o jew_n to_o jerusalem_n christ_n tell_v she_o that_o the_o time_n be_v now_o come_v under_o the_o new_a testament_n that_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v tie_v to_o no_o certain_a place_n neither_o to_o that_o mountain_n nor_o to_o jerusalem_n but_o the_o true_a worshipper_n shall_v worship_v god_n in_o spirit_n and_o truth_n the_o word_n spirit_n be_v there_o set_v against_o that_o commandment_n which_o be_v call_v carnal_a heb._n 7._o 26._o and_o truth_n against_o the_o outward_a ceremony_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v only_a shadow_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v the_o meaning_n of_o they_o then_o must_v be_v this_o that_o under_o the_o new_a testament_n god_n worship_n shall_v be_v tie_v to_o no_o certain_a place_n neither_o shall_v it_o consist_v in_o any_o outward_a corporal_n or_o carnal_a thing_n sacrifice_n purifying_n wash_n and_o the_o like_a ceremony_n of_o the_o law_n they_o shall_v all_o cease_v and_o be_v end_v in_o christ_n but_o the_o true_a worshipper_n shall_v worship_v he_o in_o spirit_n and_o truth_n that_o be_v in_o a_o spiritual_a manner_n not_o with_o outward_a observance_n but_o the_o inward_a devotion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o mind_n the_o mind_n be_v there_o call_v the_o spirit_n it_o be_v not_o mean_v of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n but_o of_o the_o mind_n the_o spirit_n of_o man_n with_o true_a faith_n true_a love_n reverence_n obedience_n holiness_n and_o righteousness_n now_o this_o we_o do_v acknowledge_v do_v forbid_v and_o cut_v down_o all_o carnal_a worship_n if_o any_o man_n think_v that_o the_o outward_a action_n of_o read_v a_o prayer_n upon_o a_o book_n or_o in_o a_o â—ook_n be_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n but_o no_o man_n can_v deny_v but_o a_o man_n may_v pray_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n with_o sigh_n and_o groan_n proceed_v from_o faith_n when_o prayer_n be_v utter_v after_o a_o prescript_n form_n or_o read_v upon_o a_o book_n and_o for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n expositor_n give_v we_o the_o meaning_n thus_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n why_o we_o shall_v faint_v under_o the_o burden_n of_o our_o affliction_n see_v prayer_n yield_v we_o a_o strong_a defence_n help_n and_o comfort_n which_o can_v be_v in_o vain_a because_o they_o proceed_v from_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n likewise_o the_o spirit_n help_v our_o infirmity_n beside_o the_o support_n of_o faith_n hope_n and_o patience_n mention_v before_o the_o spirit_n help_v to_o bear_v up_o 〈◊〉_d burden_n that_o we_o sink_v not_o under_o it_o for_o we_o know_v not_o what_o to_o pray_v as_o we_o ought_v but_o the_o spirit_n make_v intercession_n for_o we_o with_o groan_n which_o can_v be_v utter_v that_o be_v the_o spirit_n do_v move_v we_o and_o stir_v we_o up_o to_o prayer_n and_o do_v as_o it_o be_v dictate_v word_n groan_n and_o
enjoin_v by_o authority_n to_o be_v use_v obj._n the_o grand_a great_a and_o chief_a exception_n that_o be_v take_v against_o our_o liturgy_n be_v that_o our_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n be_v popery_n take_v out_o of_o the_o popish_a mass-book_n answ_n to_o this_o we_o answer_v in_o general_a before_o we_o come_v to_o examine_v particular_n be_v please_v to_o take_v into_o your_o consideration_n this_o moderate_a point_n of_o wisdom_n that_o all_o that_o the_o papist_n have_v or_o make_v use_n of_o can_v proper_o be_v call_v or_o account_v popery_n as_o we_o call_v popery_n the_o old_a rule_n be_v good_a here_o qui_fw-fr hene_n distinguit_fw-la bene_fw-la docâ—t_fw-la it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o wiseman_n to_o distinguish_v thing_n to_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o thing_n and_o not_o to_o confound_v and_o put_v together_o thing_n that_o differ_v therefore_o we_o shall_v right_o know_v what_o popery_n be_v popery_n be_v proper_o the_o error_n abuse_n corruption_n superstition_n idolatry_n and_o abomination_n which_o be_v use_v and_o mantain_v by_o the_o pope_n papist_n and_o church_n of_o rome_n either_o in_o doctrine_n or_o worship_n these_o indeed_o may_v proper_o and_o true_o be_v call_v and_o account_v popery_n if_o we_o submit_v ourselves_o to_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n receive_v his_o law_n his_o doctrine_n his_o worship_n if_o we_o cleave_v to_o his_o adherent_n to_o they_o that_o worship_v he_o and_o receive_v his_o mark_n if_o we_o maintain_v or_o profess_v either_o those_o false_a doctrine_n or_o that_o superstitious_a or_o idolatrous_a worship_n which_o be_v profess_v among_o they_o and_o maintain_v by_o they_o then_o indeed_o we_o may_v be_v right_o say_v to_o fall_v into_o popery_n and_o to_o incline_v unto_o iâ—_n but_o if_o we_o call_v all_o those_o truth_n which_o they_o have_v and_o be_v keep_v sound_a among_o they_o in_o matter_n of_o doctrine_n or_o those_o thing_n which_o in_o matter_n of_o worship_n be_v good_a and_o pure_a and_o free_a from_o corruption_n by_o the_o name_n of_o popery_n we_o be_v very_o much_o mistake_v if_o we_o must_v make_v use_n of_o nothing_o in_o the_o service_n and_o worship_n of_o god_n which_o they_o use_v nor_o may_v have_v liberty_n to_o assume_v to_o ourselves_o the_o right_a use_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o do_v or_o have_v abuse_v be_v purge_v from_o their_o corruption_n we_o must_v then_o leave_v and_o renounce_v the_o scripture_n both_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n both_o baptism_n and_o the_o supper_n of_o the_o lord_n yea_o renounce_v all_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n pull_v down_o our_o church_n and_o abandon_v all_o religion_n now_o it_o be_v know_v to_o the_o world_n that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n renounce_v the_o usurp_a power_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n and_o do_v disclaim_v all_o his_o religion_n and_o law_n all_o error_n heresy_n superstition_n idolatry_n and_o abomination_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n so_o that_o no_o man_n can_v accuse_v she_o unjust_o of_o popery_n or_o brand_v she_o with_o the_o name_n of_o popery_n see_v she_o have_v make_v a_o full_a separation_n from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o though_o she_o make_v use_v of_o some_o thing_n which_o they_o use_v in_o the_o service_n and_o worship_n of_o god_n yet_o they_o be_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v lawful_a in_o themselves_o and_o full_o purge_v from_o their_o corruption_n and_o superstition_n and_o can_v just_o be_v account_v or_o call_v popery_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v once_o a_o true_a and_o sound_a church_n though_o we_o profess_v no_o perfection_n in_o the_o world_n and_o not_o so_o pure_a but_o may_v be_v taint_v with_o some_o corruption_n and_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o true_a faith_n and_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n rom._n 1._o 8._o their_o faith_n be_v speak_v of_o throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o as_o for_o her_o bishop_n they_o be_v godly_a man_n most_o of_o they_o be_v martyr_n for_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n and_o more_o yet_o she_o be_v never_o account_v the_o catholic_n or_o universal_a church_n but_o a_o member_n of_o the_o catholic_n or_o universal_a church_n but_o as_o time_n do_v corrupt_v all_o thing_n so_o she_o by_o degree_n fall_v into_o corruption_n the_o church_n of_o england_n even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o popery_n be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o catholic_n or_o universal_a church_n and_o have_v not_o the_o be_v of_o a_o church_n of_o christ_n from_o rome_n or_o by_o separate_n herself_o from_o rome_n but_o have_v her_o eye_n open_v to_o see_v her_o error_n and_o her_o spirit_n quicken_v and_o revive_v she_o begin_v to_o think_v upon_o a_o necessity_n of_o reformation_n and_o so_o cast_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o anti-christ_n and_o the_o usurp_a power_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n with_o all_o his_o error_n superstition_n and_o abomination_n and_o seek_v to_o bring_v her_o child_n to_o the_o right_a faith_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o the_o true_a and_o pure_a worship_n and_o service_n of_o god_n and_o examine_v the_o liturgy_n and_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n then_o in_o use_n and_o find_v it_o corrupt_v and_o fall_v from_o the_o ancient_a purity_n she_o compose_v a_o new_a one_o of_o she_o own_o and_o though_o perhaps_o in_o some_o thing_n it_o may_v not_o be_v much_o disagree_v from_o the_o former_a yet_o see_v those_o thing_n be_v pure_a and_o sound_a free_a from_o corruption_n and_o after_o the_o ancient_a form_n of_o liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n she_o think_v good_a to_o retain_v they_o and_o to_o continue_v they_o for_o her_o use_n we_o do_v acknowledge_v our_o liturgy_n and_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n to_o be_v the_o work_n of_o man_n and_o as_o by_o man_n it_o be_v first_o compose_v so_o by_o man_n it_o may_v be_v at_o any_o time_n alter_v or_o put_v down_o and_o there_o be_v no_o work_n of_o man_n so_o perfect_a though_o never_o so_o absolute_a and_o complete_a but_o may_v have_v some_o error_n in_o it_o or_o be_v taint_v with_o some_o corruption_n but_o that_o it_o be_v popish_a superstitious_a idolatrous_a or_o anti-christian_n as_o some_o who_o have_v more_o zeal_n than_o knowledge_n have_v be_v bold_a to_o defame_v it_o savour_v of_o too_o much_o ignorance_n pride_n rashness_n and_o presumption_n this_o we_o altogether_o deny_v and_o the_o very_a ordinance_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o which_o do_v put_v down_o this_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o preface_n to_o the_o directory_n do_v not_o accuse_v it_o of_o any_o such_o matter_n as_o superstition_n or_o idolatry_n no_o nor_o so_o much_o as_o of_o error_n but_o speak_v reverent_o of_o the_o first_o composer_n of_o it_o and_o modest_o and_o discreet_o of_o the_o book_n itself_o only_o they_o allege_v this_o that_o they_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o it_o prove_v a_o offence_n to_o many_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o disquiet_v many_o man_n conscience_n of_o minister_n and_o other_o be_v too_o much_o heighten_v by_o the_o prelate_n make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o idol_n by_o many_o ignorant_a people_n be_v a_o mean_n to_o hearten_v papist_n and_o to_o nourish_v a_o idle_a ministry_n therefore_o do_v agree_v and_o resolve_v to_o put_v it_o down_o and_o to_o set_v up_o the_o directory_n in_o its_o room_n though_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o some_o thing_n in_o this_o our_o book_n do_v agree_v with_o they_o not_o so_o much_o perhaps_o as_o some_o imagine_v and_o give_v out_o yet_o if_o we_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o rome_n be_v once_o a_o true_a and_o sound_a church_n we_o can_v but_o suppose_v her_o doctrine_n and_o worship_n then_o to_o be_v sound_a and_o pure_a although_o since_o it_o have_v be_v corrupt_v if_o then_o upon_o our_o reeformation_n for_o we_o do_v not_o make_v a_o new_a church_n but_o only_o reform_v the_o error_n of_o the_o old_a our_o prudent_a reformer_n do_v take_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v good_a and_o pure_a after_o the_o ancient_a form_n of_o the_o liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n which_o they_o have_v corrupt_v with_o error_n be_v purge_v and_o refine_a for_o their_o use_n what_o just_a cause_n have_v we_o to_o complain_v the_o abuse_n of_o a_o thing_n do_v not_o abolish_v or_o take_v away_o the_o right_a use_n of_o it_o that_o be_v as_o the_o heathen_a say_v to_o take_v the_o sun_n out_o of_o heaven_n that_o have_v be_v worship_v and_o abuse_v there_o be_v no_o creature_n make_v by_o god_n or_o thing_n use_v and_o make_v by_o man_n but_o have_v be_v some_o way_n wrong_v or_o abuse_v they_o be_v wiseman_n and_o godly_a man_n who_o do_v at_o first_o make_v and_o compose_v this_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n some_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v martyr_n and_o burn_v in_o queen_n marys_n day_n for_o the_o profession_n of_o our_o protestant_a religion_n and_o
their_o guest_n to_o sit_v down_o be_v sit_v round_o this_o be_v in_o use_n as_o it_o seem_v in_o ezekiel_n time_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o that_o speech_n of_o god_n by_o his_o prophet_n to_o samaria_n and_o jerusalem_n under_o the_o name_n of_o aholah_n and_o aholibah_n ezek._n 23._o 41._o thou_o sit_v upon_o a_o stately_a bed_n and_o a_o table_n prepare_v before_o it_o so_o that_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v either_o the_o original_a tongue_n or_o our_o ancient_a record_n our_o saviour_n christ_n do_v rather_o lean_v or_o lie_v down_o upon_o a_o bed_n then_o sit_v at_o the_o institution_n of_o this_o holy_a sacrament_n you_o may_v reply_v now_o why_o do_v the_o scripture_n say_v then_o in_o the_o bible_n he_o sit_v down_o etc._n etc._n if_o our_o saviour_n christ_n do_v not_o sit_v but_o lean_v or_o lie_v down_o upon_o a_o bed_n at_o supper_n to_o this_o we_o may_v answer_v thus_o 1._o because_o that_o kind_a of_o posture_n of_o their_o body_n at_o their_o meal_n be_v their_o table_n gesture_n and_o answerable_a to_o our_o sit_v at_o our_o table_n and_o at_o our_o meal_n 2._o it_o be_v think_v good_a thus_o to_o translate_v it_o to_o fit_v the_o capacity_n and_o understanding_n of_o the_o common_a people_n to_o make_v it_o suitable_a to_o they_o who_o will_v wonder_v to_o hear_v that_o he_o lean_v or_o lie_v down_o upon_o a_o bed_n at_o supper_n and_o think_v strange_o of_o it_o that_o which_o seem_v decent_a to_o one_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o time_n and_o place_n many_o time_n seem_v uncomely_a to_o another_o 3._o because_o it_o may_v be_v sometime_o when_o he_o raise_v up_o himself_o to_o take_v any_o thing_n upon_o the_o table_n for_o the_o time_n he_o may_v be_v in_o a_o sit_v posture_n though_o he_o do_v present_o lie_v down_o again_o but_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o our_o saviour_n christ_n do_v ordain_v it_o sit_v and_o give_v it_o to_o his_o disciple_n sit_v yet_o we_o think_v there_o be_v no_o more_o necessity_n to_o tie_v we_o to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n in_o this_o more_o than_o there_o be_v require_v in_o any_o of_o the_o other_o circumstance_n of_o his_o institution_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o our_o saviour_n christ_n wash_v his_o disciple_n foot_n before_o his_o last_o supper_n that_o he_o do_v institute_v it_o after_o supper_n in_o unleavened_a bread_n that_o he_o do_v administer_v it_o in_o the_o night_n or_o in_o the_o evening_n to_o man_n alone_o and_o no_o woman_n to_o twelve_o only_a in_o number_n if_o judas_n do_v receive_v and_o not_o more_o yet_o because_o there_o be_v no_o precept_n in_o the_o gospel_n for_o these_o thing_n no_o christian_a church_n at_o this_o day_n precise_o observe_v all_o these_o circumstance_n but_o every_o church_n take_v liberty_n to_o itself_o for_o decency_n order_n and_o edification_n to_o appoint_v and_o use_v what_o gesture_n she_o please_v the_o reform_a church_n of_o france_n receive_v this_o sacrament_n stand_v the_o netherlands_o 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will_n that_o we_o may_v please_v god_n we_o worship_v god_n aright_o without_o heresy_n blasphemy_n or_o idolatry_n not_o deny_v but_o there_o may_v be_v some_o small_a fault_n error_n and_o corruption_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o our_o religion_n or_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o worship_n because_o we_o do_v not_o profess_v perfection_n but_o none_o such_o as_o may_v or_o do_v overthrow_v the_o ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o faith_n david_n his_o prince_n and_o priest_n err_v in_o carry_v the_o ark._n 2_o sam._n 6._o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n num._n 7._o 9_o yet_o be_v the_o true_a church_n of_o god_n they_o sacrifice_v in_o the_o high_a place_n 2_o reg._n 14._o which_o shall_v have_v be_v do_v at_o jerusalem_n the_o passover_n be_v neglect_v 2_o ki._n 23._o yet_o the_o church_n of_o god_n the_o church_n of_o corinth_n be_v foul_o taint_v with_o error_n in_o doctrine_n and_o corruption_n in_o manner_n as_o you_o find_v throughout_o the_o first_o epistle_n of_o st._n paul_n to_o the_o corinthian_n yet_o the_o apostle_n call_v it_o the_o church_n of_o god_n 1_o cor._n 1._o 2._o and_o in_o administer_a and_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n no_o man_n can_v say_v true_o that_o we_o commit_v idolatry_n for_o we_o worship_v the_o true_a god_n maker_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o his_o son_n jesus_n christ_n who_o we_o profess_v to_o be_v our_o saviour_n and_o here_o we_o use_v this_o ordinance_n to_o the_o right_a end_n in_o remembrance_n of_o his_o death_n and_o suffering_n and_o we_o observe_v it_o according_a to_o his_o own_o institution_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o and_o whereas_o we_o find_v no_o gesture_n command_v or_o prescribe_v in_o scripture_n to_o be_v use_v at_o the_o receive_n of_o it_o though_o we_o count_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n indifferent_a in_o itself_o yet_o the_o church_n for_o order_n decency_n and_o edification_n have_v adjudge_v and_o prescribe_v this_o posture_n of_o kneel_v at_o it_o to_o be_v most_o fit_v to_o show_v our_o true_a humility_n and_o reverence_n to_o god_n and_o to_o his_o holy_a ordinance_n 3._o for_o superstition_n this_o be_v a_o word_n as_o many_o use_v it_o of_o so_o large_a a_o extent_n that_o i_o can_v tell_v how_o to_o fathom_n it_o or_o well_o what_o to_o make_v of_o it_o but_o i_o conceive_v it_o must_v be_v take_v from_o â—nâ—_n of_o these_o three_o either_o from_o super_fw-la stes_fw-la or_o from_o super_fw-la satutum_fw-la or_o from_o super_n stare_v 1._o from_o superstes_n thus_o we_o may_v count_v that_o to_o be_v superstition_n which_o have_v outlive_v his_o right_a use_n and_o overlive_v his_o right_a time_n so_o come_v to_o be_v abuse_v and_o pervert_v from_o the_o first_o end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v first_o appoint_v and_o from_o the_o first_o use_n to_o which_o it_o be_v put_v thus_o many_o thing_n have_v be_v and_o still_o may_v be_v abuse_v to_o superstition_n which_o at_o their_o first_o set_v up_o be_v good_a and_o lawful_a or_o at_o least_o not_o faulty_a but_o indifferent_a in_o themselves_o image_n and_o picture_n and_o statue_n have_v at_o first_o a_o fair_a seem_a beginning_n when_o a_o father_n lose_v a_o son_n dear_a unto_o he_o who_o death_n have_v sudden_o take_v away_o he_o cause_v his_o statute_n to_o be_v make_v to_o remember_v he_o when_o a_o great_a man_n dye_v and_o sometime_o when_o they_o flatter_v a_o great_a man_n they_o cause_v his_o image_n or_o statute_n to_o be_v set_v up_o which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n be_v abuse_v to_o superstition_n they_o offer_v sacrifice_n ceremony_n and_o divine_a honour_n to_o it_o make_v it_o a_o god_n so_o you_o find_v it_o write_v wis_v 14._o 13_o 14_o 15_o 16._o thus_o come_v up_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o idolatry_n of_o the_o heathen_a most_o of_o their_o idol_n be_v at_o first_o the_o image_n and_o statute_n of_o man_n who_o tyrant_n at_o last_o enforce_v the_o people_n to_o worship_v as_o go_n thus_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n be_v abuse_v to_o superstition_n by_o god_n own_o people_n it_o be_v at_o first_o command_v to_o be_v make_v and_o set_v up_o by_o god_n himself_o num._n 21._o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o people_n and_o cure_n of_o they_o which_o be_v bite_v by_o the_o fiery_a serpent_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o people_n offer_v incense_v to_o it_o therefore_o hezekiah_n break_v it_o in_o piece_n be_v superstitious_o abuse_v &_o call_v it_o nehushtan_n 2_o reg._n 18._o 4._o thus_o foam_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o gideon_n ephod_n be_v set_v up_o at_o first_o only_o to_o be_v a_o monument_n of_o his_o great_a and_o miraculous_a victory_n over_o the_o midianite_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n it_o be_v abuse_v to_o idolatry_n as_o it_o be_v say_v judg._n 8._o 27._o all_o israel_n go_v a_o whore_v after_o it_o which_o be_v the_o destruction_n of_o gideon_n and_o his_o house_n all_o these_o have_v outlive_v their_o right_a use_n and_o over_o live_v their_o right_a time_n be_v abuse_v to_o superstition_n and_o so_o may_v well_o be_v account_v and_o call_v superstitious_a 2._o from_o super_n statutum_n above_o that_o which_o be_v command_v thus_o also_o we_o may_v call_v that_o superstitious_a which_o be_v more_o than_o god_n command_v when_o we_o add_v any_o thing_n to_o that_o which_o god_n have_v command_v in_o his_o law_n put_v holiness_n in_o it_o or_o lay_v a_o necessity_n upon_o it_o for_o you_o must_v remember_v that_o we_o confine_v superstition_n to_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o those_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o service_n and_o worship_n of_o god_n the_o rule_n which_o god_n give_v for_o his_o service_n and_o worship_n be_v set_v down_o by_o moses_n deut._n 4._o 2._o you_o shall_v put_v nothing_o to_o the_o word_n which_o i_o command_v you_o neither_o shall_v you_o take_v any_o thing_n therefrom_o that_o you_o may_v keep_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o lord_n your_o god_n which_o i_o command_v you_o thus_o the_o jew_n be_v note_v to_o be_v very_o superstitious_a they_o add_v to_o god_n commandment_n the_o tradition_n of_o their_o elder_n put_v holiness_n in_o they_o &_o lay_v a_o necessity_n upon_o they_o as_o our_o saviour_n tell_v they_o mat._n 15._o 3._o transgress_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n by_o their_o tradition_n and_o teach_v for_o doctrine_n the_o precept_n of_o man_n ver_fw-la 9_o not_o only_o equal_v their_o tradition_n to_o the_o write_a word_n but_o break_v god_n commandment_n by_o their_o tradition_n mark_v 7._o 8._o lay_v apart_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n &_o observe_v the_o tradition_n of_o man_n prefer_v they_o before_o god_n commandment_n so_o again_o christ_n complain_v of_o they_o mat._n 23._o 5._o they_o make_v broad_a their_o phylactery_n and_o make_v long_o the_o fringe_n of_o their_o garment_n not_o but_o that_o these_o thing_n be_v command_v as_o you_o find_v numb_a 15._o 38_o 39_o but_o they_o will_v make_v they_o large_a and_o long_o than_o be_v require_v to_o have_v the_o praise_n of_o man_n they_o be_v much_o note_v also_o 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be_v keep_v or_o observe_v by_o any_o man_n but_o yet_o we_o can_v deny_v but_o every_o particular_a and_o national_a church_n may_v ordain_v change_n and_o abolish_v ceremony_n and_o rite_n ordain_v only_o by_o man_n authority_n so_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v do_v to_o edify_v for_o decency_n and_o order_n as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v 1_o cor._n 14._o 40._o now_o for_o our_o ceremony_n no_o man_n can_v prove_v that_o any_o of_o they_o be_v repugnant_a or_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o so_o unlawful_a in_o themselves_o but_o the_o long_a disuse_n of_o they_o in_o these_o late_a break_a time_n and_o the_o fierce_a clamour_n of_o some_o hot_a spirit_n against_o they_o not_o right_o understand_v the_o first_o ground_n and_o beginning_n of_o they_o nor_o the_o true_a manner_n of_o our_o church_n impose_v and_o require_v of_o they_o suppose_v that_o she_o lay_v some_o kind_n of_o necessity_n upon_o they_o for_o salvation_n and_o put_v some_o kind_n of_o holiness_n in_o they_o have_v much_o exasperate_v man_n mind_n and_o raise_v a_o great_a prejudice_n against_o they_o than_o they_o do_v deserve_v or_o otherwise_o will_v have_v be_v but_o to_o answer_v to_o particular_n 1._o for_o the_o idolize_v of_o this_o book_n we_o must_v acknowledge_v wise_a man_n and_o good_a man_n they_o have_v not_o only_o their_o affection_n but_o their_o error_n and_o fail_n there_o be_v too_o much_o bitterness_n among_o we_o some_o perhaps_o may_v overvalue_v this_o book_n and_o dote_v too_o much_o upon_o it_o as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n so_o good_a whereby_o we_o may_v so_o serve_v god_n as_o to_o please_v he_o yet_o then_o again_o we_o may_v see_v that_o other_o undervalue_v it_o as_o much_o speak_v as_o contemptuous_o of_o it_o and_o against_o it_o as_o if_o this_o way_n of_o service_n be_v abomination_n before_o god_n what_o be_v there_o whereof_o all_o conceive_v alike_o the_o spider_n draw_v poison_n where_o the_o bee_n suck_v honey_n that_o which_o be_v one_o man_n meat_n as_o the_o proverb_n go_v be_v another_o man_n poison_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o spirit_n of_o moderation_n among_o we_o we_o profess_v that_o this_o book_n be_v the_o work_n of_o man_n and_o as_o by_o man_n it_o be_v first_o make_v so_o by_o man_n it_o may_v be_v at_o any_o time_n alter_v or_o put_v down_o and_o there_o be_v no_o work_n of_o man_n so_o complete_a and_o perfect_a but_o may_v have_v in_o it_o some_o imperfection_n or_o be_v taint_v with_o some_o error_n or_o corruption_n and_o again_o that_o this_o form_n be_v not_o set_v up_o and_o impose_v as_o if_o it_o be_v of_o absolute_a necessity_n that_o we_o can_v not_o serve_v god_n aright_o without_o it_o but_o only_o for_o convenience_n as_o judged_n most_o expedient_a to_o prevent_v miscarriage_n to_o repress_v stop_v and_o restrain_v schism_n faction_n heresy_n and_o error_n in_o the_o church_n which_o have_v grow_v as_o we_o judge_v and_o multiply_v much_o among_o we_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o liberty_n give_v to_o every_o one_o to_o use_v what_o form_n he_o will_v it_o be_v only_o to_o preserve_v peace_n unity_n order_n and_o uniformity_n in_o the_o church_n now_o let_v it_o be_v grant_v that_o this_o book_n be_v too_o much_o heighten_v by_o some_o which_o perhaps_o may_v be_v do_v in_o opposition_n to_o other_o who_o undervalue_v it_o so_o much_o yet_o as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v lawful_a in_o itself_o not_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o enjoin_v and_o impose_v by_o authority_n what_o good_a reason_n can_v be_v give_v by_o any_o man_n why_o we_o may_v not_o use_v it_o nevertheless_o in_o a_o fair_a moderate_a way_n 2._o for_o these_o ceremony_n the_o cross_n and_o surplice_n which_o they_o call_v popish_a it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o the_o pope_n bring_v these_o into_o the_o church_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o these_o be_v far_o more_o ancient_a than_o the_o pope_n yet_o we_o can_v think_v that_o the_o pope_n finger_n be_v so_o foul_a as_o peter_n martyr_n speak_v that_o they_o defile_v every_o thing_n he_o touch_v or_o that_o we_o may_v not_o use_v some_o thing_n which_o the_o papist_n use_n so_o that_o we_o do_v not_o use_v they_o in_o that_o superstitious_a manner_n which_o the_o papist_n do_v if_o we_o may_v make_v use_n of_o nothing_o which_o they_o do_v or_o have_v abuse_v we_o must_v forsake_v all_o our_o church_n cast_v off_o not_o not_o only_o the_o creed_n but_o the_o lord_n prayer_n and_o the_o sacrament_n neither_o do_v we_o borrow_v these_o ceremony_n of_o the_o papist_n for_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o our_o reformation_n these_o be_v never_o remove_v but_o still_o retain_v in_o our_o church_n not_o by_o popish_a order_n but_o by_o the_o prince_n law_n as_o thing_n indifferent_a in_o themselves_o and_o use_v only_o in_o a_o politic_a and_o civil_a way_n for_o distinction_n of_o person_n order_n decency_n and_o comeliness_n not_o place_v any_o religion_n in_o they_o or_o hold_v they_o as_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n we_o have_v show_v you_o already_o what_o popery_n be_v we_o can_v judge_v or_o censure_n all_o to_o be_v popery_n which_o the_o papist_n use_n but_o popery_n be_v proper_o the_o error_n corruption_n superstition_n idolatry_n and_o abomination_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n either_o in_o doctrine_n or_o worship_n and_o for_o these_o ceremony_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v prove_v that_o they_o be_v use_v in_o the_o church_n before_o the_o name_n of_o pope_n be_v know_v or_o be_v extant_a in_o the_o world_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n and_o more_o be_v godly_a bishop_n and_o most_o of_o they_o martyr_n as_o all_o history_n show_v and_o though_o antichrist_n be_v bear_v as_o some_o imagine_v under_o constantine_n when_o as_o platina_n write_v there_o be_v a_o voice_n hear_v from_o heaven_n seminatum_fw-la est_fw-la venenum_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la yet_o most_o of_o the_o learned_a agree_v that_o he_o be_v never_o set_v in_o his_o throne_n till_o the_o time_n of_o phocas_n the_o emperor_n who_o slay_v mauritius_n his_o lord_n and_o take_v his_o room_n which_o be_v between_o five_o and_o six_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n then_o this_o phocas_n the_o emperor_n grant_v to_o boniface_n the_o three_o than_o bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o style_n of_o bishop_n ecumenical_a or_o bishop_n universal_a to_o have_v the_o power_n and_o superiority_n over_o all_o bishop_n and_o church_n then_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n set_v up_o as_o pope_n now_o these_o ceremony_n be_v in_o use_n long_o before_o that_o time_n as_o may_v easy_o appear_v if_o we_o insist_v upon_o they_o several_o 1._o for_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n this_o be_v very_o ancient_a 1._o though_o jew_n and_o gentile_n deride_v both_o the_o apostle_n and_o christian_n for_o preach_v and_o believe_v in_o he_o who_o be_v crucify_a upon_o the_o cross_n yet_o they_o triumph_v and_o rejoice_v in_o the_o ignominy_n of_o the_o cross_n the_o apostle_n say_v 1_o cor._n 1._o 18._o for_o the_o preach_a of_o the_o cross_n be_v to_o they_o that_o perish_v foolishness_n but_o unto_o we_o who_o be_v save_v it_o be_v the_o power_n of_o god_n comprise_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o cross_n not_o only_a christ_n crucify_a but_o the_o merit_n of_o his_o death_n with_o all_o the_o fruit_n and_o benefit_n we_o partake_v thereby_o 2._o because_o the_o name_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v so_o hateful_a to_o jew_n and_o gentile_n but_o especial_o to_o the_o jew_n therefore_o the_o christian_n either_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n or_o short_o after_o use_v much_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o all_o their_o action_n thereby_o make_v a_o profession_n to_o the_o amazement_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o they_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o lord_n and_o saviour_n who_o die_v for_o they_o upon_o the_o cross_n this_o sign_n they_o do_v not_o only_o use_v themselves_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o glory_n when_o they_o meet_v with_o any_o of_o the_o jew_n but_o sign_v therewith_o their_o child_n when_o they_o be_v baptise_a educate_v they_o by_o that_o badge_n to_o the_o service_n of_o he_o in_o who_o they_o do_v believe_v and_o this_o use_n of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o baptism_n be_v constant_o hold_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n as_o well_o by_o the_o greek_a church_n as_o by_o the_o latin_a church_n by_o the_o east_n and_o west_n church_n with_o one_o consent_n as_o be_v apparent_a and_o evident_a by_o many_o testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n quod_fw-la omne_fw-la christi_fw-la benesicia_fw-la recordari_fw-la nos_fw-la faciat_fw-la say_v cyril_n because_o it_o make_v we_o to_o remember_v all_o the_o benefit_n of_o christ_n and_o doctor_n whiâ—e_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o primitive_a
for_o order_n difference_n and_o decency_n thus_o you_o plain_o see_v this_o christian_a liberty_n which_o be_v pretend_v can_v be_v extend_v to_o thing_n indifferent_a in_o themselves_o or_o to_o these_o ceremony_n be_v indifferent_a in_o themselves_o and_o lawful_a in_o themselves_o no_o way_n repugnant_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o institute_v and_o enjoin_v only_o in_o a_o civil_a and_o politic_a way_n for_o difference_n order_n and_o decency_n without_o lay_v any_o necessity_n upon_o they_o for_o salvation_n or_o place_v any_o religion_n or_o holiness_n in_o they_o therefore_o these_o that_o either_o stubborn_o contemn_v they_o or_o odious_o contend_v against_o they_o can_v but_o give_v just_a occasion_n of_o scandal_n and_o offence_n as_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o breach_n of_o charity_n so_o they_o break_v the_o very_a bond_n of_o order_n and_o deny_v their_o obedience_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o the_o magistrate_n but_o you_o will_v still_o reply_v we_o can_v be_v persuade_v that_o you_o take_v these_o ceremony_n to_o be_v indifferent_a in_o themselves_o to_o be_v do_v or_o leave_v undo_v but_o that_o you_o lay_v some_o kind_n of_o necessity_n upon_o they_o because_o they_o be_v so_o strict_o urge_v require_v and_o command_v and_o thereby_o our_o christian_a liberty_n be_v infringe_v to_o this_o we_o answer_v all_o acknowledge_v that_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n indifferent_a which_o be_v neither_o necessary_a to_o be_v do_v nor_o sinful_a be_v do_v may_v be_v do_v or_o leave_v undo_v without_o sin_n which_o be_v moral_o neither_o good_a nor_o evil_a and_o in_o scripture_n neither_o command_v nor_o forbid_v thus_o these_o thing_n these_o ceremony_n in_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v neither_o good_a nor_o evil_a neither_o command_v in_o scripture_n nor_o forbid_v but_o be_v set_v up_o appoint_v and_o command_v by_o our_o governor_n and_o magistrate_n our_o obedience_n to_o they_o be_v necessary_a as_o long_o as_o no_o impiety_n be_v find_v in_o they_o as_o not_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o not_o indifferent_a we_o have_v show_v you_o already_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o imposition_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o our_o necessity_n of_o obedience_n to_o it_o when_o it_o be_v impose_v to_o clear_v it_o far_o to_o you_o take_v it_o thus_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o necessity_n which_o be_v incident_a to_o humane_a ordinance_n in_o the_o case_n of_o indifferent_a thing_n 1._o the_o necessity_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o commandment_n this_o necessity_n of_o obedience_n to_o humane_a precept_n and_o command_n in_o thing_n lawful_a and_o indifferent_a be_v so_o far_o from_o prejudice_v christian_a liberty_n that_o god_n himself_o have_v establish_v this_o necessity_n in_o his_o church_n rom._n 13._o 1._o 1_o pet._n 2._o 13._o eph._n 6._o 7._o tit._n 3._o 1._o this_o necessity_n of_o obedience_n can_v proper_o contradict_v our_o christian_a liberty_n though_o accidental_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o imposition_n it_o may_v be_v much_o wrong_v 2._o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o that_o commandment_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o imposition_n of_o it_o this_o doctrinal_a necessity_n be_v when_o a_o man_n shall_v give_v to_o any_o humane_a constitution_n any_o of_o those_o property_n which_o be_v essential_a to_o divine_a ordinance_n these_o property_n be_v principal_o three_o 1._o immediate_o to_o bound_v the_o conscience_n of_o men._n 2._o to_o be_v a_o necessary_a mean_n to_o salvation_n 3._o to_o hold_v it_o altogether_o unalterable_a by_o the_o authority_n of_o man._n these_o point_n do_v infer_v a_o doctrine_n of_o divine_a necessity_n such_o kind_n of_o prescription_n and_o order_n which_o contain_v in_o they_o any_o opinion_n of_o doctrinal_a necessity_n whensoever_o they_o shall_v be_v ordain_v of_o man_n though_o they_o concern_v only_o the_o outward_a ceremony_n of_o god_n worship_n yet_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n act_v 10._o 11_o 12_o 15._o we_o may_v not_o stamp_v the_o mark_n of_o necessity_n upon_o any_o doctrine_n whereupon_o god_n have_v set_v his_o stamp_n of_o indifferency_n to_o use_v it_o or_o not_o to_o use_v it_o so_o that_o it_o be_v the_o doctrinal_a opinion_n concern_v ceremony_n that_o be_v the_o only_a proper_a cause_n of_o deprive_v christian_n of_o that_o liberty_n in_o question_n which_o christ_n commend_v to_o his_o church_n in_o respect_n of_o thing_n indifferent_a polanus_fw-la reduce_v those_o error_n which_o make_v circumstance_n of_o worship_n true_o superstitious_a to_o four_o head_n 1._o meriti_fw-la when_o thereby_o we_o think_v to_o purchase_v god_n favour_n to_o merit_v at_o god_n hand_n and_o that_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o reward_v our_o invention_n 2._o cuâ—â—us_fw-la dei_fw-la when_o thing_n be_v require_v as_o essential_a part_n of_o god_n worship_n when_o we_o put_v holiness_n in_o they_o 3._o perfectionis_fw-la when_o we_o think_v that_o the_o perfection_n of_o christianity_n consist_v in_o humane_a invention_n 4._o necessitatis_fw-la when_o such_o thing_n be_v require_v as_o simple_o necessary_a in_o their_o nature_n when_o they_o be_v but_o thing_n indifferent_a danaeus_n express_v the_o several_a property_n of_o the_o opinion_n of_o necessity_n whereby_o christian_a liberty_n be_v dissolve_v reduce_v they_o also_o to_o these_o four_o when_o there_o be_v a_o opinion_n 1._o that_o humane_a ceremony_n be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n 2._o when_o they_o put_v holiness_n in_o they_o 3._o when_o they_o place_v a_o opinion_n of_o merit_n in_o they_o 4._o when_o they_o make_v they_o necessary_a part_n of_o god_n worship_n and_o chemnitius_n say_v opinio_fw-la necessitatis_fw-la tollit_fw-la libertatem_fw-la so_o that_o by_o all_o these_o you_o see_v that_o christian_a liberty_n be_v proper_o impeach_v by_o a_o doctrinal_a necessity_n by_o teach_v man_n to_o believe_v some_o thing_n to_o be_v necessary_a in_o itself_o which_o our_o saviour_n christ_n by_o the_o power_n of_o his_o new_a testament_n have_v leave_v to_o his_o church_n as_o free_v and_o indifferent_a thus_o calvin_n show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o necessity_n of_o obedience_n to_o man_n commandment_n but_o the_o necessity_n in_o opinion_n of_o the_o commandment_n of_o man._n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o commandment_n of_o man_n that_o annuil_v our_o liberty_n our_o christian_a liberty_n in_o thing_n of_o themselves_o indifferent_a now_o though_o our_o church_n do_v challenge_v a_o necessity_n of_o obedience_n to_o her_o command_n yet_o do_v she_o not_o command_v or_o teach_v any_o use_n of_o these_o ceremony_n in_o any_o opinion_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o they_o but_o that_o they_o be_v retain_v for_o discipline_n and_o order_n and_o on_o just_a cause_n may_v be_v alter_v and_o change_v and_o not_o to_o be_v equal_a to_o god_n law_n but_o still_o three_o objection_n may_v be_v make_v object_n 1._o there_o shall_v be_v no_o law_n make_v for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n beside_o the_o express_a rule_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n but_o such_o as_o be_v make_v by_o christ_n deut._n 12._o 32._o whatsoever_o i_o command_v you_o take_v heed_n to_o do_v it_o thou_o shall_v put_v nothing_o thereto_o nor_o take_v aught_o therefrom_o god_n by_o christ_n jesus_n have_v give_v full_a and_o perfect_a law_n for_o his_o church_n jam._n 4._o 12._o there_o be_v one_o lawgiver_n who_o be_v able_a to_o save_o and_o to_o destroy_v answ_n we_o acknowledge_v christ_n to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n as_o it_o be_v colos_n 1._o 18._o and_o that_o he_o have_v give_v full_a and_o perfect_a law_n to_o his_o church_n for_o the_o matter_n and_o substance_n of_o his_o worship_n and_o in_o some_o thing_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o worship_n but_o we_o must_v know_v law_n be_v of_o general_n thus_o there_o be_v general_a rule_n or_o law_n give_v by_o christ_n which_o for_o matter_n of_o substance_n may_v not_o be_v alter_v we_o may_v neither_o add_v to_o they_o nor_o diminish_v from_o they_o but_o for_o matter_n of_o circumstance_n that_o be_v indifferent_a and_o variable_a in_o the_o particular_n they_o may_v be_v alter_v or_o abolish_v as_o the_o peace_n and_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v require_v so_o that_o christian_a prince_n with_o the_o state_n and_o church_n may_v ordain_v such_o order_n by_o those_o general_n rule_v as_o may_v be_v judge_v fit_v by_o they_o for_o order_n decency_n and_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n so_o that_o the_o service_n of_o god_n be_v not_o put_v in_o they_o but_o appoint_v only_o for_o discipline_n and_o order_n this_o be_v no_o addition_n to_o god_n command_v we_o add_v nothing_o essential_a to_o the_o doctrine_n or_o worship_n of_o god_n that_o which_o be_v add_v be_v only_o accidental_a and_o circumstantial_a the_o better_a to_o enforce_v god_n command_n and_o the_o better_a to_o perform_v