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these_o reform_a church_n upon_o account_n of_o any_o inherent_a authority_n but_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v how_o vain_o mr._n ferguson_n brag_v when_o he_o charge_v i_o with_o oppose_v the_o receive_a doctrine_n of_o protestant_a church_n for_o indeed_o those_o doctrine_n which_o i_o oppose_v be_v mere_a novelty_n and_o be_v never_o public_o own_v by_o any_o reform_a church_n and_o never_o have_v any_o great_a authority_n than_o what_o a_o assembly_n of_o divine_n and_o a_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n can_v give_v they_o he_o who_o understand_v what_o notion_n the_o first_o reformer_n have_v of_o justify_v faith_n that_o it_o be_v fiducia_fw-la misericordia_fw-la propter_fw-la christum_fw-la a_o firm_a and_o steadfast_a belief_n and_o hope_n that_o they_o shall_v find_v mercy_n with_o god_n for_o christ_n sake_n can_v never_o imagine_v that_o they_o once_o dream_v of_o such_o a_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n to_o they_o as_o shall_v make_v they_o stand_v in_o no_o need_n of_o mercy_n or_o of_o such_o a_o justification_n as_o be_v the_o offspring_n of_o justice_n and_o import_v one_o transact_v with_o we_o in_o a_o juridical_a way_n without_o the_o infringement_n of_o law_n or_o equity_n in_o opposition_n to_o pardon_n and_o remission_n which_o be_v the_o result_n of_o mercy_n and_o the_o act_n of_o one_o exercise_v favour_n which_o be_v mr._n 417._o ferguson_n account_n of_o it_o in_o his_o own_o word_n but_o three_o as_o this_o notion_n of_o imputation_n have_v no_o foundation_n in_o scripture_n as_o i_o abundant_o prove_v in_o my_o former_a discourse_n 195._o of_o which_o our_o author_n take_v no_o notice_n and_o it_o be_v very_o wise_o do_v of_o he_o for_o i_o be_o sure_a he_o can_v answer_v it_o so_o it_o overthrow_v the_o principal_a doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o contradict_v its_o main_a design_n i_o shall_v brief_o name_v some_o few_o first_o justification_n by_o a_o perfect_a righteousness_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n mr._n ferguson_n acknowledge_v that_o to_o justify_v and_o to_o pardon_v be_v whole_o distinct_a 416._o in_o their_o nature_n and_o idea_n and_o always_o separate_v in_o the_o case_n of_o such_o as_o be_v arraign_v at_o humane_a tribunal_n and_o that_o thus_o it_o be_v in_o the_o act_n of_o god_n too_o now_o i_o wonder_v he_o do_v not_o consider_v that_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o same_o subject_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o both_o he_o who_o be_v universal_o justify_v in_o our_o author_n notion_n that_o be_v who_o be_v acquit_v and_o absolve_v in_o a_o juridical_a way_n i._n e._n as_o perfect_o innocent_a and_o righteous_a needs_o no_o pardon_n nor_o be_v he_o capable_a of_o it_o because_o he_o have_v no_o sin_n to_o be_v pardon_v and_o he_o who_o be_v pardon_v can_v be_v justify_v in_o this_o sense_n because_o pardon_n suppose_v he_o a_o sinner_n and_o justification_n suppose_v he_o innocent_a which_o have_v some_o little_a appearance_n of_o a_o contradiction_n so_o that_o the_o gospel-way_n of_o justification_n which_o be_v by_o pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n be_v quite_o discard_a and_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o a_o legal_a righteousness_n or_o by_o the_o work_v of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v by_o a_o perfect_a and_o unsinning_a obedience_n though_o the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o that_o by_o the_o work_v of_o the_o law_n no_o flesh_n shall_v be_v justify_v for_o though_o this_o perfect_a righteousness_n whereby_o we_o be_v justify_v be_v not_o our_o own_o but_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n impute_v to_o we_o yet_o it_o be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n still_o which_o be_v a_o express_a contradiction_n to_o the_o apostle_n doctrine_n and_o i_o wonder_v what_o our_o author_n think_v of_o all_o those_o promise_n of_o pardon_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o gospel_n and_o which_o be_v the_o great_a support_n and_o comfort_n of_o sinner_n when_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o find_v any_o place_n for_o they_o in_o his_o new-gospel_n second_o this_o notion_n of_o justification_n overthrow_v the_o necessity_n and_o merit_n of_o christ_n death_n and_o sacrifice_n the_o virtue_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n consist_v in_o the_o expiation_n and_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n but_o now_o if_o justification_n exclude_v pardon_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n if_o nothing_o will_v satisfy_v the_o demand_n of_o the_o law_n but_o a_o perfect_a and_o unsinning_a obedience_n than_o there_o can_v be_v no_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n or_o at_o best_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o it_o can_v satisfy_v the_o law_n and_o therefore_o not_o expiate_v our_o sin_n and_o if_o christ_n have_v satisfy_v the_o law_n by_o his_o perfect_a obedience_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o he_o shall_v suffer_v the_o penalty_n for_o no_o law_n can_v oblige_v we_o both_o to_o obey_v it_o perfect_o and_o to_o endure_v the_o penalty_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o it_o though_o we_o do_v perfect_o obey_v it_o so_o that_o if_o christ_n die_v for_o our_o sin_n and_o if_o remission_n of_o sin_n must_v be_v preach_v in_o his_o name_n than_o we_o be_v not_o perfect_o righteous_a by_o the_o imputation_n of_o his_o righteousness_n but_o must_v obtain_v the_o pardon_n of_o our_o sin_n through_o faith_n in_o his_o blood_n three_o this_o notion_n of_o justification_n destroy_v the_o grace_n and_o mercy_n of_o god_n in_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n this_o mr._n ferguson_n express_o own_v that_o pardon_v indeed_o if_o there_o can_v be_v any_o such_o thing_n be_v the_o result_n of_o mercy_n but_o justification_n be_v the_o offspring_n of_o justice_n and_o import_v god_n transact_v with_o we_o in_o a_o juridical_a way_n without_o the_o infringement_n of_o law_n or_o equity_n and_o i_o know_v not_o any_o assertion_n which_o more_o express_o destroy_v the_o grace_n of_o the_o gospel_n whereas_o st._n paul_n attribute_n our_o justification_n as_o well_o as_o pardon_n to_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n we_o be_v justify_v free_o by_o his_o grace_n through_o the_o redemption_n that_o be_v in_o christ_n jesus_n nor_o will_v it_o relieve_v he_o to_o say_v that_o our_o justification_n be_v a_o act_n of_o grace_n because_o though_o we_o be_v justify_v in_o a_o proper_a law-notion_n by_o a_o perfect_a righteousness_n yet_o this_o righteousness_n be_v not_o inherent_a but_o impute_v which_o be_v a_o act_n of_o grace_n for_o beside_o that_o this_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n to_o be_v justify_v in_o a_o proper_a law-sense_n by_o a_o impute_a that_o be_v a_o improper_a righteousness_n and_o that_o god_n proceed_v in_o a_o juridical_a way_n without_o the_o infringement_n of_o law_n and_o yet_o admit_v of_o such_o a_o righteousness_n as_o not_o the_o law_n but_o only_a grace_n can_v accept_v i_o say_v beside_o this_o we_o may_v for_o the_o very_a same_o reason_n say_v that_o pardon_n be_v a_o act_n of_o justice_n because_o it_o be_v purchase_v by_o the_o death_n of_o christ._n
perfect_a and_o unsinning_a righteousness_n so_o that_o he_o only_o confident_o affirm_v what_o be_v in_o dispute_n and_o this_o go_v for_o a_o argument_n this_o argument_n he_o silent_o pass_v over_o only_o he_o transcribe_v the_o last_o clause_n without_o take_v any_o notice_n of_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o and_o huff_v it_o off_o with_o a_o appeal_n to_o his_o reader_n any_o man_n may_v easy_o guess_v by_o the_o management_n of_o this_o whole_a discourse_n that_o the_o doctor_n have_v no_o mind_n his_o reader_n shall_v know_v what_o be_v in_o dispute_n or_o what_o argument_n be_v allege_v on_o either_o side_n and_o i_o do_v ready_o believe_v what_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v weary_a of_o every_o word_n he_o be_v force_v to_o add_v for_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o tire_v any_o man_n heart_n out_o to_o be_v force_v to_o say_v something_o and_o not_o to_o have_v one_o wise_a word_n to_o say_v but_o to_o return_v from_o this_o long_a digression_n it_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o give_v several_a other_o instance_n of_o this_o way_n of_o argue_v from_o metaphor_n as_o when_o they_o prove_v that_o we_o be_v whole_o passive_a in_o our_o first_o conversion_n because_o we_o be_v say_v to_o be_v dead_a in_o trespass_n and_o sin_n from_o whence_o they_o infer_v that_o we_o can_v contribute_v no_o more_o to_o our_o own_o conversion_n than_o a_o dead_a man_n can_v to_o the_o quicken_a of_o himself_o and_o that_o we_o be_v bear_v again_o and_o be_v make_v new_a creature_n and_o create_v to_o good_a work_n and_o the_o like_a but_o to_o discourse_v this_o full_o will_v take_v up_o too_o much_o time_n and_o possible_o may_v fall_v under_o consideration_n in_o a_o proper_a place_n what_o i_o have_v already_o discourse_v be_v sufficient_a to_o acquaint_v mr._n ferguson_n that_o i_o be_o no_o enemy_n to_o a_o sober_a use_n of_o metaphor_n and_o that_o he_o and_o his_o friend_n do_v very_o much_o corrupt_a religion_n and_o perplex_v and_o entangle_v the_o plain_a notion_n of_o it_o by_o the_o abuse_n of_o scripture-metaphor_n chap._n iii_o concern_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n those_o objection_n if_o they_o may_v be_v so_o call_v of_o which_o i_o have_v take_v notice_n in_o the_o former_a chapter_n be_v but_o some_o slight_a skirmish_n but_o the_o main_a battle_n be_v still_o behind_o the_o great_a outcry_n be_v that_o i_o have_v contradict_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n contain_v in_o her_o article_n and_o homily_n this_o i_o confess_v be_v a_o very_a great_a fault_n if_o it_o be_v true_a and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a calumny_n and_o yet_o whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o false_a every_o one_o may_v believe_v as_o he_o please_v for_o the_o doctor_n be_v not_o at_o leisure_n to_o make_v good_a the_o charge_n this_o he_o leave_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o governor_n of_o our_o church_n to_o consider_v which_o be_v very_o wise_o do_v of_o he_o but_o all_o that_o he_o take_v leave_v to_o â—_o say_v be_v that_o the_o doctrine_n here_o publish_v and_o license_v so_o to_o be_v either_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o present_a church_n of_o england_n or_o it_o be_v not_o if_o it_o be_v so_o what_o then_o why_o then_o the_o doctor_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o declare_v that_o he_o neither_o have_v nor_o will_v have_v any_o communion_n therein_o but_o i_o think_v there_o have_v be_v no_o need_n of_o declare_v this_o now_o if_o this_o be_v all_o the_o hurt_n my_o book_n have_v do_v to_o force_v the_o doctor_n to_o renounce_v the_o communion_n of_o our_o church_n after_o so_o many_o year_n actual_a separation_n from_o it_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o great_a but_o why_o so_o much_o haste_n of_o declare_v why_o as_o for_o other_o reason_n at_o which_o you_o may_v guess_v so_o in_o particular_a because_o he_o will_v not_o renounce_v or_o depart_v from_o that_o which_o he_o know_v to_o be_v the_o true_a ancient_a catholic_n doctrine_n of_o this_o church_n what_o a_o mighty_a reverence_n have_v the_o doctor_n for_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o he_o will_v rather_o separate_v from_o the_o present_a church_n of_o england_n than_o renounce_v the_o ancient_n catholic_n doctrine_n of_o the_o former_a church_n of_o england_n that_o he_o will_v not_o renounce_v any_o thing_n which_o he_o know_v to_o have_v be_v the_o true_a ancient_n catholic_n doctrine_n of_o this_o church_n but_o do_v he_o indeed_o speak_v as_o he_o mean_v do_v he_o account_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n so_o sacred_a as_o to_o make_v it_o the_o foundation_n of_o his_o faith_n and_o a_o sufficient_a reason_n to_o renounce_v any_o doctrine_n which_o she_o condemn_v and_o to_o own_o what_o she_o own_v if_o he_o do_v not_o i_o will_v desire_v he_o to_o explain_v the_o force_n of_o this_o reason_n and_o if_o he_o do_v i_o will_v beg_v of_o he_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o his_o reason_n to_o renounce_v his_o schism_n though_o upon_o second_o thought_n i_o fear_v this_o be_v no_o good_a argument_n with_o the_o doctor_n well_o but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o that_o be_v if_o the_o doctrine_n here_o publish_v be_v not_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o present_a church_n of_o england_n as_o he_o be_v assure_v with_o respect_n unto_o many_o bishop_n and_o other_o learned_a man_n that_o it_o be_v not_o what_o then_o what_o account_n will_v he_o now_o give_v of_o renounce_v the_o communion_n of_o this_o church_n nay_o not_o a_o word_n of_o that_o but_o he_o have_v a_o little_a advice_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o governor_n of_o it_o it_o be_v certain_o the_o concernment_n of_o they_o who_o preside_v therein_o to_o take_v care_n that_o such_o discourse_n be_v not_o countenance_v with_o the_o stamp_n of_o their_o public_a authority_n lest_o they_o and_o the_o church_n be_v represent_v unto_o a_o great_a disadvantage_n with_o many_o what_o a_o bless_a change_n have_v my_o book_n wrought_v in_o the_o doctor_n he_o be_v now_o mighty_o concern_v for_o the_o honour_n and_o reputation_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o church_n and_o fear_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v disadvantagious_o represent_v to_o the_o world_n who_o can_v ever_o have_v hope_v for_o this_o who_o have_v know_v the_o doctor_n in_o the_o bless_a time_n of_o reformation_n and_o yet_o i_o vehement_o suspect_v that_o after_o all_o his_o courtship_n to_o the_o church_n and_o bishop_n the_o doctor_z design_n a_o little_a kindness_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o friend_n in_o it_o to_o persuade_v the_o reverend_a bishop_n not_o to_o suffer_v any_o book_n to_o be_v print_v against_o they_o which_o they_o can_v answer_v which_o may_v represent_v they_o to_o a_o great_a disadvantage_n with_o many_o the_o looking-glass-maker_n transcribe_v several_a passage_n out_o of_o the_o homily_n to_o what_o end_n he_o himself_o know_v best_a for_o i_o shall_v not_o ready_o have_v guess_v myself_o concern_v in_o they_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o that_o ingenious_a reflection_n how_o ill_o mr._n sherlock_n 30._o have_v fit_v his_o cloth_n to_o this_o pattern_n he_o that_o be_v not_o very_o blind_a may_v see_v so_o that_o now_o every_o one_o must_v acknowledge_v for_o the_o credit_n of_o his_o eyesight_n that_o i_o have_v contradict_v the_o homily_n by_o which_o artifice_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v some_o waggish_a fellow_n have_v persuade_v silly_a people_n to_o confess_v that_o they_o have_v see_v some_o strange_a prodigy_n which_o they_o do_v not_o see_v and_o which_o indeed_o be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v but_o to_o gratify_v the_o ill_a nature_n of_o these_o man_n let_v we_o for_o once_o suppose_v that_o which_o they_o can_v prove_v that_o i_o have_v contradict_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n what_o then_o why_o then_o i_o have_v contradict_v the_o doctrine_n to_o which_o i_o have_v subscribe_v if_o i_o have_v do_v so_o it_o be_v very_o ill_o do_v of_o i_o but_o what_o then_o why_o then_o this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o my_o book_n but_o i_o pray_v why_o so_o do_v they_o believe_v the_o church_n of_o england_n to_o be_v infallible_a do_v they_o think_v it_o a_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o any_o doctrine_n that_o it_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n why_o then_o do_v they_o reject_v any_o of_o the_o article_n of_o our_o church_n why_o do_v they_o renounce_v communion_n with_o we_o if_o they_o attribute_v so_o much_o to_o the_o judgement_n and_o authority_n of_o our_o church_n be_v it_o not_o as_o good_a in_o one_o case_n as_o it_o be_v in_o another_o every_o one_o i_o suppose_v know_v what_o obedient_a son_n they_o be_v of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n how_o they_o reverence_v the_o authority_n of_o their_o mother_n and_o be_v it_o not_o a_o plain_a argument_n how_o hard_o they_o be_v
put_v to_o it_o when_o they_o be_v force_v to_o take_v sanctuary_n in_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o church_n which_o they_o so_o much_o reproach_n and_o vilify_v when_o they_o dare_v not_o trust_v to_o any_o other_o weapon_n to_o defend_v their_o cause_n but_o the_o despise_a name_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n those_o i_o be_o sure_a must_v be_v very_o blind_a who_o can_v see_v through_o so_o transparent_a a_o cheat._n the_o meaning_n then_o of_o all_o this_o noise_n about_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v no_o more_o but_o this_o they_o be_v conscious_a to_o themselves_o of_o a_o bad_a cause_n which_o they_o can_v no_o long_o defend_v by_o plain_a scripture_n and_o reason_n and_o therefore_o shelter_v themselves_o in_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n and_o will_v fain_o persuade_v the_o bishop_n and_o the_o church_n of_o england_n to_o defend_v they_o since_o they_o can_v defend_v themselves_o and_o have_v little_a else_o to_o say_v they_o make_v long_a harangue_n about_o article_n and_o homily_n and_o pretend_v a_o mighty_a zeal_n for_o the_o true_a ancient_n and_o catholic_n doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o now_o methinks_v the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o reverend_a bishop_n be_v very_o much_o behold_v to_o i_o for_o they_o have_v not_o have_v so_o many_o good_a word_n from_o these_o man_n in_o many_o year_n before_o and_o must_v never_o expect_v the_o like_a again_o but_o upon_o such_o another_o occasion_n and_o i_o hope_v the_o people_n will_v begin_v to_o consider_v what_o a_o church_n they_o have_v forsake_v who_o authority_n be_v much_o great_a than_o all_o other_o argument_n with_o their_o own_o teacher_n but_o i_o see_v it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o be_v too_o much_o in_o love_n with_o any_o thing_n for_o this_o great_a zeal_n and_o passion_n for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v betray_v the_o doctor_n and_o his_o good_a friend_n the_o author_n of_o the_o speculum_fw-la to_o some_o hasty_a say_n of_o which_o it_o may_v be_v they_o may_v see_v cause_n to_o repent_v when_o they_o be_v better_o advise_v they_o be_v great_a friend_n you_o must_v know_v to_o liberty_n and_o indulgence_n and_o take_v it_o very_o ill_a if_o they_o may_v not_o only_o think_v and_o act_v as_o they_o please_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n but_o make_v party_n and_o faction_n too_o and_o control_v the_o command_n of_o secular_a power_n and_o yet_o these_o very_a man_n who_o so_o much_o extol_v and_o magnify_v a_o indulgence_n and_o so_o much_o need_v it_o give_v plain_a intimation_n how_o far_o they_o will_v be_v from_o grant_v that_o liberty_n to_o other_o which_o they_o challenge_v to_o themselves_o the_o doctor_n tell_v i_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n 82._o to_o pity_v the_o people_n commit_v to_o my_o charge_n what_o regard_n soever_o aught_o to_o be_v have_v unto_o myself_o i_o e._n though_o i_o shall_v starve_v for_o want_v of_o my_o rectorship_n as_o he_o express_v himself_o elsewhere_o have_v this_o man_n in_o their_o day_n treat_v this_o doctrine_n with_o his_o present_a scoff_a petulancy_n he_o have_v 117._o scarce_o be_v rector_n of_o st._n george_n buttolph-lane_n etc._n etc._n nor_o shall_v i_o be_v so_o now_o can_v he_o hinder_v it_o but_o what_o become_v of_o liberty_n and_o indulgence_n then_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n must_v the_o conscience_n be_v set_v free_a in_o matter_n of_o external_n order_n and_o government_n but_o tie_v up_o in_o doctrine_n and_o opinion_n this_o indeed_o be_v the_o doctor_n avow_a principle_n as_o great_a a_o friend_n as_o he_o be_v to_o liberty_n he_o will_v be_v excuse_v himself_o from_o subscribe_v three_o of_o the_o thirty-nine_o article_n but_o as_o for_o the_o other_o xxxvi_o he_o will_v have_v no_o man_n suffer_v to_o live_v in_o england_n who_o will_v not_o subscribe_v they_o and_o the_o doctor_n can_v remember_v when_o he_o propose_v this_o very_o unreasonable_o the_o author_n of_o the_o speculum_fw-la desire_v his_o 68_o friend_n to_o bid_v i_o consider_v whether_o if_o the_o parliament_n shall_v meet_v they_o may_v not_o find_v leisure_n enough_o to_o censure_v my_o discourse_n as_o they_o do_v mr._n montague_n '_o s_z who_o in_o vain_a plead_v for_o himself_o that_o he_o have_v write_v against_o the_o puritan_n and_o be_v leave_v alone_o to_o suffer_v though_o other_o have_v instigate_v he_o to_o write_v the_o commons_o of_o england_n will_v scarce_o endure_v to_o find_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n strike_v at_o though_o it_o be_v through_o the_o side_n of_o dr._n owen_n and_o dr._n jacomb_n but_o now_o suppose_v the_o commons_o of_o england_n shall_v think_v it_o as_o reasonable_a to_o secure_v the_o government_n and_o discipline_n as_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n what_o will_v become_v then_o of_o indulgence_n will_v not_o our_o author_n then_o change_v his_o note_n and_o repent_v of_o such_o intimation_n as_o these_o or_o if_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n shall_v happen_v to_o have_v other_o thought_n of_o that_o discourse_n than_o our_o author_n have_v and_o shall_v think_v it_o necessary_a to_o prevent_v the_o debauch_n of_o man_n mind_n by_o such_o corrupt_a doctrine_n as_o be_v there_o oppose_v what_o will_v become_v of_o most_o of_o the_o conventicle_n in_o england_n can_v he_o with_o any_o confidence_n then_o cry_v out_o of_o persecution_n when_o he_o himself_o have_v sound_v the_o alarm_n to_o it_o this_o it_o be_v to_o fence_v with_o a_o two-edged_a sword_n which_o cut_v both_o way_n and_o may_v wound_v a_o friend_n as_o soon_o as_o a_o enemy_n this_o be_v sufficient_a in_o answer_n to_o my_o adversary_n who_o be_v well_o skilled_a at_o draw_v up_o a_o charge_n but_o have_v no_o faculty_n at_o prove_v it_o but_o i_o think_v myself_o upon_o this_o occasion_n concern_v to_o vindicate_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n from_o the_o misrepresentation_n of_o these_o man_n as_o if_o it_o favour_v such_o uncouth_a and_o absurd_a notion_n as_o beside_o the_o ill_a consequence_n of_o they_o have_v no_o foundation_n in_o scripture_n or_o reason_n which_o i_o doubt_v may_v represent_v the_o best_a church_n in_o the_o world_n to_o great_a disadvantage_n with_o many_o i_o mean_v with_o all_o wife_n and_o consider_v man_n the_o principal_a thing_n which_o these_o man_n object_n against_o i_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n as_o it_o be_v explain_v in_o the_o article_n and_o homily_n of_o our_o church_n and_o i_o be_o content_v the_o controversy_n shall_v be_v put_v upon_o this_o issue_n whether_o they_o or_o i_o speak_v most_o consonant_o to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o this_o matter_n the_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n be_v contain_v in_o article_n xi_o which_o be_v this_o we_o be_v account_v righteous_a before_o god_n only_o for_o the_o merit_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n by_o faith_n and_o not_o for_o our_o own_o merit_n and_o deserve_n wherefore_o that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n only_o be_v a_o most_o wholesome_a doctrine_n and_o very_o full_a of_o comfort_n as_o more_o large_o be_v express_v in_o the_o homily_n of_o justification_n the_o article_n be_v plain_a and_o express_v in_o a_o few_o word_n without_o any_o scholastical_a subtlety_n we_o be_v not_o clog_v here_o with_o the_o several_a modes_n of_o causality_n with_o the_o efficient_a formal_a material_a instrumental_a cause_n of_o justification_n which_o fill_v up_o every_o page_n in_o the_o book_n of_o modern_a divine_n all_o that_o our_o church_n require_v we_o to_o profess_v be_v only_o this_o that_o we_o be_v account_v righteous_a before_o god_n only_o by_o faith_n and_o for_o the_o merit_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n that_o neither_o faith_n nor_o work_n be_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n but_o that_o all_o the_o merit_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o christ_n who_o die_v for_o our_o sin_n and_o fulfil_v the_o law_n so_o that_o whoever_o acknowledge_v the_o merit_n of_o christ_n and_o deny_v the_o merit_n of_o good_a work_n answer_v the_o end_n and_o design_n of_o this_o article_n for_o this_o be_v the_o great_a controversy_n of_o those_o day_n between_o the_o papist_n and_o protestant_n whether_o we_o be_v justify_v free_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n or_o by_o the_o merit_n of_o our_o own_o work_n and_o the_o principal_a design_n of_o this_o article_n be_v to_o oppose_v the_o popish_a doctrine_n of_o the_o merit_n of_o good_a work_n but_o we_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o homily_n of_o justification_n for_o a_o large_a account_n of_o this_o doctrine_n and_o thither_o i_o willing_o appeal_v and_o to_o proceed_v with_o all_o possible_a ingenuity_n i_o ready_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v several_a expression_n in_o
that_o homily_n which_o seem_v to_o favour_v that_o notion_n of_o our_o justification_n by_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n personal_a righteousness_n though_o that_o phrase_n of_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n be_v nowhere_o use_v throughout_o the_o whole_a homily_n but_o if_o we_o will_v take_v that_o explication_n which_o the_o homily_n itself_o give_v of_o they_o it_o will_v evident_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n intend_v by_o they_o i_o shall_v produce_v these_o expression_n in_o their_o proper_a place_n and_o in_o the_o management_n of_o this_o argument_n shall_v first_o explain_v the_o sense_n of_o our_o church_n concern_v the_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n out_o of_o the_o homily_n of_o salvation_n faith_n good_a work_n and_o repentance_n and_o second_o show_v you_o how_o the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n be_v alter_v at_o this_o day_n and_o what_o a_o just_a reason_n this_o be_v for_o a_o more_o particular_a explication_n of_o those_o expression_n which_o occasion_v the_o corruption_n of_o the_o wholesome_a doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n first_o i_o shall_v inquire_v what_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n concern_v the_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n and_o first_o i_o observe_v that_o our_o church_n place_v the_o nature_n and_o essence_n of_o justification_n in_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n this_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o very_a first_o word_n of_o the_o homily_n because_o all_o man_n be_v sinner_n and_o offender_n against_o god_n and_o breaker_n of_o his_o law_n &_o commandment_n therefore_o can_v no_o man_n by_o his_o own_o act_n word_n and_o deed_n seem_v they_o never_o so_o good_a be_v justify_v and_o make_v righteous_a before_o god_n but_o every_o man_n of_o necessity_n be_v constrain_v to_o seek_v for_o another_o righteousness_n or_o justification_n to_o be_v receive_v at_o god_n own_o hand_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o forgiveness_n of_o his_o sin_n and_o trespass_n in_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o have_v offend_v and_o this_o justification_n or_o righteousness_n the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n which_o we_o so_o receive_v of_o god_n mercy_n and_o christ_n merit_n embrace_v by_o faith_n be_v take_v accept_v and_o allow_v of_o god_n for_o our_o perfect_a and_o full_a justification_n so_o that_o our_o full_a and_o perfect_a justification_n consist_v in_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o our_o sin_n whereby_o god_n overlook_a what_o we_o have_v do_v amiss_o deal_v with_o we_o as_o with_o righteous_a person_n that_o be_v bestow_v eternal_a life_n on_o we_o the_o homily_n take_v notice_n of_o two_o way_n of_o justification_n the_o first_o be_v by_o our_o own_o work_n when_o we_o live_v so_o innocent_o and_o virtuous_o as_o to_o be_v acquit_v and_o absolve_v by_o god_n according_a to_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n but_o in_o this_o way_n no_o sinner_n can_v be_v justify_v for_o the_o law_n justify_v no_o man_n who_o be_v a_o transgressor_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o since_o we_o be_v all_o sinner_n and_o can_v neither_o expiate_v our_o past_a sin_n nor_o perfect_o keep_v the_o law_n for_o the_o future_a it_o be_v impossible_a that_o we_o shall_v be_v justify_v by_o our_o own_o act_n and_o deed_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o no_o sinner_n can_v be_v justify_v or_o account_v just_o and_o righteous_a before_o god_n without_o the_o pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n of_o his_o sin_n this_o be_v the_o justification_n and_o righteousness_n of_o a_o sinner_n that_o god_n forgive_v his_o wilful_a sin_n and_o cover_v all_o the_o defect_n of_o his_o good_a action_n for_o when_o the_o sin_n be_v pardon_v and_o cover_v the_o man_n be_v innocent_a and_o righteous_a now_o this_o account_n i_o be_o sure_a can_v please_v dr._n owen_n and_o his_o friend_n who_o look_v upon_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n but_o as_o one_o part_n of_o our_o justification_n and_o that_o the_o most_o inconsiderable_a too_o which_o only_o make_v we_o innocent_a 193._o and_o deliver_v we_o from_o the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o law_n but_o can_v entitle_v we_o to_o future_a happiness_n beside_o innocency_n as_o they_o tell_v we_o there_o be_v require_v a_o perfect_a righteousness_n the_o first_o be_v owe_v to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n which_o expiate_v our_o sin_n the_o second_o to_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n perfect_a righteousness_n to_o we_o which_o make_v we_o perfect_o just_a and_o righteous_a this_o be_v a_o downright_a contradiction_n to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n which_o teach_v we_o that_o god_n accept_v and_o allow_v of_o this_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n for_o our_o full_a and_o perfect_a justification_n and_o indeed_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n be_v a_o true_a evangelical_n way_n of_o justification_n in_o opposition_n to_o a_o legal_a justification_n which_o consist_v in_o perfect_a and_o unsinning_a obedience_n the_o first_o our_o church_n require_v but_o the_o doctor_n and_o his_o friend_n exact_v the_o latter_a a_o perfect_a righteousness_n of_o work_n for_o as_o the_o doctor_n observe_v life_n be_v not_o to_o be_v obtain_v 220._o unless_o all_o be_v do_v that_o the_o law_n require_v that_o be_v still_o true_a if_o thou_o will_v enter_v into_o life_n keep_v the_o commandment_n they_o must_v be_v keep_v by_o we_o or_o by_o our_o surety_n all_o the_o difference_n the_o doctor_n know_v between_o the_o law_n and_o the_o gospel_n be_v only_o this_o that_o the_o law_n require_v a_o perfect_a righteousness_n from_o every_o man_n in_o his_o own_o person_n the_o gospel_n accept_v of_o a_o perfect_a righteousness_n in_o the_o person_n of_o our_o mediator_n but_o still_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o a_o legal_a not_o evangelical_n righteousness_n that_o be_v by_o a_o righteousness_n of_o work_n not_o by_o pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n and_o it_o have_v be_v before_o observe_v by_o some_o learned_a man_n that_o to_o place_v our_o justification_n in_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o our_o sin_n as_o our_o church_n do_v and_o in_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n personal_a righteousness_n to_o we_o as_o other_o do_v be_v not_o very_o consistent_a for_o by_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n to_o we_o we_o be_v legal_o righteous_a or_o have_v a_o perfect_a righteousness_n of_o work_n and_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n and_o a_o perfect_a righteousness_n destroy_v each_o other_o for_o if_o we_o be_v perfect_o righteous_a whether_o in_o our_o own_o person_n or_o by_o imputation_n we_o need_v no_o forgiveness_n and_o if_o we_o need_v forgiveness_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o god_n do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o impute_v a_o perfect_a righteousness_n to_o we_o so_o that_o when_o our_o church_n place_v the_o whole_a nature_n of_o our_o justification_n in_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n it_o be_v a_o good_a argument_n that_o she_o never_o think_v of_o a_o legal_a righteousness_n of_o work_n of_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n perfect_a righteousness_n and_o obedience_n to_o make_v we_o righteous_a before_o god_n but_o for_o a_o full_a explication_n of_o this_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n we_o be_v teach_v in_o that_o homily_n that_o there_o be_v especial_o three_o thing_n which_o must_v go_v together_o in_o our_o justification_n upon_o god_n part_n his_o great_a mercy_n and_o grace_n upon_o christ_n part_n justice_n that_o be_v the_o satisfaction_n of_o god_n justice_n or_o the_o price_n of_o our_o redemption_n by_o the_o offering_n of_o his_o body_n and_o sheddidg_v his_o blood_n with_o fulfil_v of_o the_o law_n perfect_o and_o thorough_o and_o upon_o our_o part_n true_a and_o lively_a faith_n in_o the_o merit_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o we_o but_o by_o god_n work_v in_o we_o this_o be_v a_o much_o more_o intelligible_a way_n of_o explain_v the_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n than_o by_o the_o material_a formal_a efficient_a instrumental_a cause_n and_o suchlike_a term_n of_o art_n which_o need_v more_o explication_n than_o the_o doctrine_n itself_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v follow_v this_o method_n and_o reduce_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o homily_n under_o these_o three_o head_n what_o be_v god_n part_n what_o be_v christ_n part_n and_o what_o be_v require_v on_o man_n part_n in_o the_o business_n of_o justification_n first_o let_v we_o consider_v what_o be_v god_n part_n in_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n and_o that_o be_v the_o mercy_n and_o grace_n of_o god_n which_o express_v itself_o first_o in_o provide_v a_o ransom_n for_o we_o as_o it_o be_v express_v in_o the_o homily_n that_o our_o justification_n do_v come_v free_o by_o the_o mere_a mercy_n of_o god_n and_o of_o so_o great_a and_o free_a mercy_n that_o whereas_o all_o the_o world_n be_v not_o able_a of_o themselves_o to_o pay_v any_o part_n towards_o their_o ransom_n it_o please_v our_o heavenly_a father_n of_o his_o infinite_a mercy_n without_o any_o our_o desert_n or_o deserve_a to_o prepare_v for_o we_o the_o
we_o either_o have_v do_v shall_v do_v or_o can_v do_v as_o thing_n that_o be_v far_o too_o weak_a and_o insufficient_a and_o imperfect_a to_o deserve_v remission_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o our_o justification_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v trust_v only_o in_o god_n mercy_n and_o that_o sacrifice_n which_o our_o high_a priest_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n once_o offer_v for_o we_o upon_o the_o cross_n to_o obtain_v thereby_o god_n grace_n and_o remission_n as_o well_o of_o our_o original_a sin_n in_o baptism_n as_o of_o all_o actual_a sin_n commit_v by_o we_o after_o baptism_n if_o we_o true_o repent_v and_o unfeigned_o turn_v to_o he_o all_o this_o be_v call_v be_v justify_v by_o faith_n only_o which_o include_v a_o renounce_v the_o merit_n and_o desert_n of_o our_o own_o work_n but_o first_o require_v that_o we_o shall_v do_v good_a work_n before_o we_o renounce_v the_o merit_n of_o they_o and_o a_o affiance_n in_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n for_o pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n upon_o the_o condition_n of_o repentance_n and_o a_o new_a life_n this_o be_v all_o i_o contend_v for_o which_o be_v the_o ancient_n catholic_n doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n against_o those_o modern_a notion_n of_o reliance_n and_o recumbency_n or_o the_o virtue_n of_o any_o particular_a act_n of_o faith_n in_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n three_o i_o observe_v that_o shall_v any_o man_n affirm_v in_o express_a word_n that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o work_n as_o well_o as_o by_o faith_n mean_v no_o more_o by_o it_o than_o that_o good_a work_n be_v the_o necessary_a condition_n not_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n though_o he_o will_v differ_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o expression_n yet_o he_o will_v agree_v with_o our_o church_n in_o the_o true_a notion_n of_o justification_n whereas_o those_o who_o use_v the_o same_o phrase_n of_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n only_o and_o by_o faith_n without_o work_n thereby_o exclude_v the_o antecedent_n necessity_n of_o repentance_n and_o holiness_n to_o our_o justification_n though_o they_o retain_v the_o same_o form_n of_o word_n yet_o renounce_v the_o constant_a doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n and_o be_v the_o only_a apostate_n and_o innovator_n which_o may_v satisfy_v any_o man_n how_o unjust_o i_o be_o charge_v with_o corrupt_v the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n when_o i_o have_v only_o express_v the_o true_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o it_o in_o such_o word_n as_o be_v less_o liable_a to_o be_v mistake_v and_o how_o vain_o my_o adversary_n pretend_v to_o be_v such_o obedient_a son_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n when_o under_o a_o orthodox_n form_n of_o word_n they_o have_v introduce_v such_o doctrine_n as_o be_v diametrical_o opposite_a to_o the_o declare_a sense_n of_o this_o church_n after_o this_o large_a and_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n concern_v the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n it_o be_v time_n in_o the_o second_o place_n to_o consider_v how_o the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n be_v alter_v at_o this_o day_n and_o how_o those_o man_n who_o i_o oppose_v have_v corrupt_v the_o doctrine_n as_o well_o as_o reject_v the_o authority_n of_o our_o church_n and_o though_o i_o have_v already_o give_v sufficient_a intimation_n of_o this_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v of_o great_a use_n more_o particular_o to_o show_v how_o direct_o opposite_a these_o new_a and_o fantastic_a notion_n be_v to_o the_o establish_a doctrine_n contain_v in_o our_o article_n and_o homily_n which_o though_o it_o will_v admit_v of_o a_o very_a large_a discourse_n i_o shall_v comprise_v in_o as_o few_o word_n as_o may_v be_v and_o first_o whereas_o our_o church_n express_o assert_n that_o in_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n on_o god_n part_n be_v require_v mercy_n and_o grace_n justification_n consist_v in_o the_o free_a pardon_n of_o all_o our_o sin_n mr._n ferguson_n very_o agreeable_o indeed_o to_o his_o own_o principle_n express_o assert_n that_o justification_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o the_o pardon_n of_o sin_n nor_o be_v it_o the_o result_n of_o mercy_n but_o the_o offspring_n of_o justice_n remission_n as_o he_o acknowledge_v etc._n be_v the_o result_n of_o mercy_n and_o the_o act_n of_o one_o exercise_v favour_n but_o justification_n be_v the_o off_o spring_n of_o justice_n and_o import_v one_o transact_v with_o we_o in_o a_o juridical_a way_n without_o the_o infringement_n of_o law_n or_o equity_n this_o notion_n i_o have_v examine_v already_o and_o shall_v add_v nothing_o further_a for_o the_o confutation_n of_o it_o it_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o homily_n and_o i_o hope_v that_o be_v argument_n enough_o with_o these_o man_n who_o pretend_v such_o a_o mighty_a veneration_n for_o the_o ancient_n and_o catholic_n doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n but_o then_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v wonder_v as_o well_o he_o may_v how_o a_o sinner_n shall_v be_v justify_v in_o this_o law-notion_n according_a to_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o justice_n that_o be_v that_o a_o sinner_n be_v justify_v not_o by_o be_v pardon_v but_o by_o be_v acquit_v and_o absolve_v as_o a_o innocent_a man_n who_o have_v never_o offend_v the_o account_n of_o this_o will_v far_o discover_v what_o friend_n they_o be_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n for_o second_o whereas_o the_o church_n of_o england_n require_v no_o more_o on_o christ_n part_n but_o justice_n or_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o god_n justice_n or_o the_o price_n of_o our_o redemption_n which_o make_v he_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n that_o god_n for_o christ_n sake_n forgive_v the_o sin_n of_o true_a penitent_n these_o man_n place_v our_o justification_n in_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n personal_a righteousness_n to_o we_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o christ_n as_o our_o surety_n and_o mediator_n have_v fulfil_v all_o righteousness_n for_o we_o and_o in_o our_o stead_n and_o that_o by_o be_v clothe_v with_o his_o perfect_a righteousness_n we_o be_v account_v perfect_o righteous_a and_o so_o be_v justify_v not_o as_o malefactor_n when_o they_o be_v pardon_v but_o as_o righteous_a and_o innocent_a man_n who_o be_v acquit_v and_o absolve_v and_o i_o have_v already_o inform_v mr._n ferguson_n how_o effectual_o this_o notion_n undermine_v 156_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o inherent_a righteousness_n to_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o to_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o gracious_a term_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o be_v found_v on_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v purchase_v and_o seal_v with_o his_o meritorious_a blood_n for_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n do_v not_o immediate_o justify_v any_o man_n but_o whereas_o strict_a justice_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o repentance_n nor_o accept_v of_o a_o imperfect_a though_o sincere_a obedience_n god_n have_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o christ_n who_o have_v expiate_v our_o sin_n by_o his_o death_n enter_v into_o a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o mercy_n wherein_o he_o promise_v pardon_n to_o true_a penitent_n and_o this_o necessary_o require_v a_o inherent_a holiness_n not_o to_o merit_v but_o to_o qualify_v we_o for_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n but_o if_o we_o be_v make_v righteous_a by_o a_o perfect_a righteousness_n impute_v to_o we_o if_o this_o will_v answer_v all_o the_o demand_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o a_o imperfect_a righteousness_n of_o our_o own_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n impute_v to_o we_o make_v we_o righteous_a as_o christ_n be_v and_o what_o need_n be_v there_o then_o of_o any_o righteousness_n of_o our_o own_o which_o will_v be_v according_a to_o the_o proverb_n to_o burn_v day_n and_o to_o light_v up_o candle_n in_o the_o sun_n dr._n owen_n take_v notice_n of_o this_o objection_n and_o pretend_v to_o give_v a_o answer_n to_o it_o which_o must_v be_v a_o little_a consider_v for_o a_o little_a will_v serve_v the_o turn_n and_o first_o he_o observe_v that_o here_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n if_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o that_o this_o righteousness_n 187._o be_v inherent_a in_o christ_n and_o proper_o his_o own_o it_o be_v only_o reckon_v and_o impute_v to_o we_o or_o free_o bestow_v on_o we_o but_o do_v not_o this_o imputation_n make_v it_o we_o how_o then_o can_v we_o answer_v the_o demand_n of_o the_o law_n with_o it_o be_v any_o thing_n the_o less_o we_o because_o it_o be_v not_o original_o we_o but_o so_o by_o gift_n and_o the_o doctor_n be_v sensible_a that_o this_o answer_n will_v not_o do_v and_o therefore_o second_o he_o tell_v we_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o christ_n be_v not_o righteous_a with_o that_o righteousness_n for_o himself_o but_o for_o we_o how_o plain_o be_v thing_n when_o man_n will_v speak_v out_o so_o that_o now_o
faith_n in_o his_o blood_n to_o show_v his_o righteousness_n and_o in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n christ_n be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n unto_o righteousness_n to_o every_o man_n that_o believe_v and_o in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n that_o which_o be_v impossible_a by_o the_o law_n in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v weak_a by_o the_o flesh_n god_n send_v his_o own_o son_n in_o the_o similitude_n of_o sinful_a flesh_n by_o sin_n damn_a sin_n in_o the_o flesh_n that_o the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o law_n may_v be_v fulfil_v in_o we_o which_o walk_v not_o after_o the_o flesh_n but_o after_o the_o spirit_n which_o text_n be_v allege_v by_o our_o modern_a divine_n to_o prove_v the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n to_o we_o as_o the_o formal_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n but_o our_o church_n express_o tell_v we_o that_o she_o understand_v these_o text_n to_o signify_v no_o more_o on_o christ_n part_n but_o justice_n or_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o god_n justice._n and_o whereas_o these_o new_a divine_n make_v such_o a_o difference_n between_o the_o active_a and_o passive_a righteousness_n of_o christ_n that_o by_o his_o death_n and_o suffering_n he_o expiate_v our_o sin_n and_o by_o his_o active_a obedience_n make_v we_o righteous_a our_o church_n know_v no_o difference_n in_o this_o matter_n but_o assure_v we_o that_o they_o both_o concur_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o our_o sin_n he_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o god_n justice_n by_o the_o offering_n of_o his_o body_n and_o shed_v his_o blood_n with_o fulfil_v the_o law_n perfect_o and_o thorough_o which_o account_n i_o express_o give_v of_o it_o in_o my_o former_a discourse_n p._n 330._o &_o edit_n 2._o p._n 231._o in_o this_o sense_n we_o be_v teach_v that_o christ_n be_v now_o the_o righteousness_n of_o all_o they_o that_o true_o believe_v in_o he_o he_o for_o they_o pay_v their_o ransom_n by_o his_o death_n he_o for_o they_o fulfil_v the_o law_n in_o his_o life_n so_o that_o now_o in_o he_o and_o by_o he_o every_o true_a christian_a man_n may_v be_v call_v a_o fulfiller_n of_o the_o law_n for_o asmuch_o as_o that_o which_o their_o infirmity_n lack_v christ_n justice_n have_v supply_v which_o last_o clause_n the_o looking-glass-maker_n think_v fit_a to_o leave_v out_o for_o he_o have_v so_o much_o wit_n in_o his_o anger_n as_o to_o see_v that_o it_o do_v not_o make_v to_o his_o purpose_n for_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o be_v this_o that_o christ_n active_a and_o passive_a righteousness_n be_v impute_v to_o we_o to_o procure_v the_o pardon_n of_o our_o sin_n &_o thereby_o to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o our_o righteousness_n not_o to_o make_v we_o formal_o righteous_a though_o our_o righteousness_n be_v imperfect_a and_o defective_a yet_o christ_n by_o his_o righteousness_n have_v obtain_v the_o pardon_n of_o our_o sin_n we_o may_v be_v say_v in_o he_o to_o fulfil_v the_o law_n in_o as_o much_o as_o that_o which_o our_o infirmity_n lack_v christ_n justice_n his_o merit_n and_o satisfaction_n as_o it_o be_v before_o explain_v have_v supply_v and_o once_o for_o all_o our_o church_n tell_v we_o what_o she_o mean_v by_o be_v justify_v by_o christ_n only_o 3_o we_o put_v our_o faith_n in_o christ_n that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o he_o only_o that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o god_n mercy_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n only_o and_o by_o no_o virtue_n and_o good_a work_n of_o our_o own_o that_o be_v in_o we_o or_o that_o we_o can_v be_v able_a to_o have_v or_o to_o do_v to_o deserve_v the_o same_o christ_n himself_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n meritorious_a thereof_o so_o that_o the_o plain_a sense_n of_o our_o church_n be_v that_o christ_n part_n in_o our_o justification_n be_v only_o to_o be_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o it_o to_o merit_v pardon_n and_o justification_n for_o all_o those_o who_o hearty_o believe_v in_o he_o and_o whoever_o of_o our_o communion_n have_v affirm_v any_o more_o they_o have_v in_o so_o do_v plain_o desert_v the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n and_o therefore_o doctor_n prideaux_n himself_o do_v express_o disow_v the_o imputation_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n in_o any_o other_o sense_n than_o that_o of_o merit_n justificamur_fw-la per_fw-la justitiam_fw-la christi_fw-la non_fw-la personae_fw-la quâ_fw-la ipse_fw-la justificatione_n vestitus_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la meriti_fw-la quâ_fw-la suos_fw-la vestit_fw-la nobis_fw-la imputatam_fw-la that_o be_v we_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n impute_v to_o we_o not_o by_o his_o personal_a righteousness_n as_o dr._n owen_n affirm_v with_o which_o he_o be_v clothe_v himself_o but_o with_o the_o righteousness_n of_o merit_n with_o which_o he_o clothes_v those_o who_o belong_v to_o he_o and_o in_o answer_n to_o a_o passage_n out_o of_o bellarmine_n he_o add_v quis_fw-la unquam_fw-la è_fw-la nostris_fw-la nos_fw-la per_fw-la justitiam_fw-la christi_fw-la imputatam_fw-la formaliter_fw-la justificari_fw-la asseruit_fw-la that_o be_v who_o among_o we_o ever_o affirm_v that_o we_o be_v formal_o justify_v by_o the_o impute_a righteousness_n of_o christ._n and_o as_o the_o learned_a forbs_n observe_v it_o sound_v very_o 52._o like_o a_o contradiction_n to_o assert_v that_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n be_v both_o the_o meritorious_a and_o the_o formal_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n nequit_fw-la enim_fw-la fieri_fw-la ut_fw-la eadem_fw-la res_fw-la simul_fw-la fit_a causa_fw-la efficiens_fw-la ad_fw-la quam_fw-la meritum_fw-la reducitur_fw-la &_o formalis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la effecti_fw-la quia_fw-la sic_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o de_fw-la essentia_fw-la effecti_fw-la foret_fw-la &_o non_fw-la foret_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la formalis_fw-la interna_fw-la sit_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d efficiens_fw-la autem_fw-la externa_fw-la tantum_fw-la ut_fw-la constat_fw-la that_o be_v it_o can_v be_v that_o the_o same_o thing_n shall_v be_v both_o the_o efficient_a as_o merit_n be_v and_o the_o formal_a cause_n of_o the_o same_o effect_n for_o so_o it_o must_v both_o be_v of_o the_o essence_n and_o not_o of_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o effect_n for_o a_o formal_a cause_n be_v internal_a and_o belong_v to_o the_o nature_n and_o essence_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o a_o efficient_a be_v a_o external_a cause_n as_o every_o one_o know_v and_o therefore_o when_o the_o learned_a bishop_n davenant_n assert_n the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n impute_v to_o we_o to_o be_v the_o actuali_fw-la formal_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n and_o explain_v it_o by_o our_o be_v justify_v ex_fw-la intuitu_fw-la meritorum_fw-la christi_fw-la &_o propter_fw-la christum_fw-la with_o respect_n to_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n and_o for_o christ_n sake_n though_o he_o use_v a_o different_a phrase_n which_o too_o many_o since_o have_v abuse_v to_o bad_a purpose_n yet_o he_o seem_v to_o mean_v no_o more_o by_o it_o than_o we_o do_v who_o say_v that_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n for_o that_o must_v be_v explain_v by_o the_o same_o phrase_n of_o be_v justify_v for_o christ_n sake_n and_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n and_o indeed_o the_o only_a difference_n the_o bishop_n make_v between_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o meritorious_a and_o the_o formal_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n be_v no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o in_o the_o first_o case_n he_o consider_v the_o merit_n of_o christ_n 16._o absolute_o as_o the_o price_n of_o our_o redemption_n in_o the_o second_o he_o consider_v those_o same_o merit_n of_o christ_n apply_v to_o particular_a person_n for_o the_o pardon_n of_o their_o particular_a sin_n which_o still_o make_v it_o no_o more_o than_o a_o meritorious_a cause_n his_o word_n be_v these_o eadem_fw-la &_o unica_fw-la justitia_fw-la christi_fw-la in_o se_fw-la &_o svo_fw-la valour_n considerata_fw-la est_fw-la meritoria_fw-la causa_fw-la humanae_fw-la justificationis_fw-la considerata_fw-la autem_fw-la quatenus_fw-la imputatur_fw-la donatur_fw-la applicatur_fw-la tanquam_fw-la sua_fw-la singulis_fw-la credentibus_fw-la &_o in_o christum_fw-la insitis_fw-la subit_fw-la vicem_fw-la causae_fw-la formalis_fw-la and_o that_o he_o intend_v no_o more_o by_o a_o formal_a cause_n than_o what_o other_o express_v by_o a_o meritorious_a cause_n be_v plain_a in_o this_o that_o he_o acknowledge_v the_o imputation_n even_o of_o christ_n active_a righteousness_n only_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o merit_n he_o express_v his_o agreement_n with_o vasques_n in_o this_o matter_n who_o acknowledge_v the_o imputation_n of_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n active_a obedience_n cum_fw-la dicimus_fw-la merita_fw-la christi_fw-la nobis_fw-la imputari_fw-la idem_fw-la de_fw-la justitia_fw-la &_o sanctitate_fw-la illius_fw-la existimamus_fw-la nam_fw-la cum_fw-la merita_fw-la christi_fw-la ex_fw-la sanctitate_fw-la ejus_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la accipiant_fw-la eodem_fw-la sensu_fw-la quo_fw-la merita_fw-la nobis_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la imputari_fw-la ipsa_fw-la etiam_fw-la justitia_fw-la christi_fw-la imputari_fw-la dicitur_fw-la that_o be_v when_o we_o say_v that_o
live_v and_o come_v to_o heaven_n but_o without_o faith_n never_o any_o man_n have_v life_n the_o thief_n that_o be_v hang_v when_o christ_n suffer_v do_v believe_v only_o and_o the_o most_o merciful_a god_n justify_v he_o though_o as_o bishop_n davenant_n observe_v his_o faith_n produce_v a_o great_a many_o good_a work_n in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n but_o than_o it_o follow_v if_o he_o have_v live_v and_o not_o regard_v faith_n and_o the_o work_v thereof_o he_o shall_v have_v lose_v his_o salvation_n again_o but_o this_o be_v the_o effect_n that_o i_o say_v that_o faith_n by_o itself_o save_v he_o but_o work_v by_o themselves_o never_o justify_v any_o man_n where_o he_o prefer_v faith_n above_o work_n because_o faith_n be_v a_o universal_a principle_n of_o obedience_n be_v accept_v by_o god_n without_o work_n when_o there_o want_v time_n or_o opportunity_n to_o act_v they_o though_o in_o no_o other_o case_n but_o no_o work_n can_v be_v please_v and_o acceptable_a to_o god_n unless_o they_o proceed_v from_o a_o true_a and_o hearty_a faith_n neither_o faith_n be_v without_o work_n have_v opportunity_n thereto_o nor_o work_n can_v avail_v to_o everlasting_a life_n without_o faith_n the_o three_o thing_n note_v of_o faith_n be_v what_o manner_n of_o good_a work_n faith_n produce_v and_o the_o good_a work_n of_o faith_n be_v not_o some_o external_a act_n of_o hypocrisy_n or_o some_o worthless_a and_o flatter_a devotion_n not_o some_o arbitrary_a superstition_n etc._n etc._n but_o be_v the_o substantial_a duty_n of_o religion_n which_o consist_v in_o the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o of_o man_n which_o make_v we_o like_a to_o god_n and_o useful_a to_o the_o world_n as_o be_v excellent_o discourse_v in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o part_n of_o the_o homily_n of_o good_a work_n so_o that_o according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o our_o church_n justify_v faith_n be_v not_o a_o idle_a and_o unactive_a principle_n but_o be_v fruitful_a in_o good_a work_n and_o no_o other_o faith_n can_v justify_v we_o but_o such_o a_o lively_a faith_n as_o abound_v in_o all_o the_o fruit_n of_o righteousness_n according_a as_o it_o have_v occasion_n and_o opportunity_n of_o do_v good_a but_o to_o make_v this_o still_o more_o evident_a i_o observe_v far_o that_o whereas_o our_o church_n seem_v to_o lay_v the_o great_a stress_n upon_o one_o particular_a act_n of_o faith_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o justification_n viz._n our_o trust_n in_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n and_o our_o apprehend_v the_o promise_n of_o forgiveness_n through_o the_o merit_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n she_o also_o make_v a_o good_a life_n or_o at_o least_o a_o firm_a and_o steadfast_a resolution_n of_o a_o good_a life_n antecedent_o necessary_a to_o this_o justify_v act_n of_o faith_n or_o to_o our_o trust_n and_o affiance_n in_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n through_o the_o merit_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n this_o be_v evident_a from_o that_o reason_n which_o be_v assign_v why_o no_o wicked_a man_n can_v have_v a_o sure_a trust_n and_o confidence_n in_o god_n mercy_n for_o how_o can_v any_o man_n have_v this_o true_a faith_n this_o sure_a confidence_n in_o god_n 3_o that_o by_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n his_o sin_n be_v forgive_v and_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n and_o to_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n by_o christ_n when_o he_o live_v ungodly_a and_o deny_v christ_n in_o his_o deed_n sure_o no_o such_o ungodly_a man_n can_v have_v this_o faith_n and_o trust_n in_o god_n for_o as_o they_o know_v christ_n to_o be_v the_o only_a saviour_n of_o the_o world_n so_o they_o know_v also_o that_o wicked_a man_n shall_v not_o enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n they_o know_v that_o god_n hate_v unrighteousness_n that_o he_o will_v destroy_v all_o those_o that_o speak_v untrue_o that_o those_o who_o have_v do_v good_a work_n which_o can_v be_v do_v without_o a_o lively_a faith_n in_o christ_n shall_v come_v forth_o into_o the_o resurrection_n of_o life_n and_o those_o that_o have_v do_v evil_a shall_v come_v unto_o the_o resurrection_n of_o judgement_n very_o well_o they_o know_v also_o that_o to_o they_o that_o be_v contentious_a and_o to_o they_o that_o will_v not_o be_v obedient_a unto_o the_o truth_n but_o will_v obey_v unrighteousness_n shall_v come_v indignation_n wrath_n and_o affliction_n etc._n etc._n the_o plain_a meaning_n of_o which_o word_n be_v this_o that_o no_o wicked_a man_n can_v have_v a_o true_a faith_n in_o god_n mercy_n because_o the_o promise_n of_o forgiveness_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o condition_n of_o repentance_n and_o a_o new_a life_n whereas_o god_n have_v threaten_v eternal_a damnation_n against_o all_o wicked_a liver_n and_o therefore_o for_o any_o man_n while_o he_o live_v in_o wickedness_n to_o hope_v to_o be_v pardon_v by_o god_n for_o christ_n sake_n be_v a_o express_a contradiction_n to_o the_o promise_n and_o threaten_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o sure_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v justify_v for_o believe_v a_o lie_n thus_o in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o sermon_n of_o faith_n the_o design_n of_o which_o be_v to_o prove_v that_o a_o true_a lively_a justify_v faith_n be_v fruitful_a in_o good_a work_n we_o be_v express_o teach_v that_o he_o that_o believe_v that_o all_o that_o be_v speak_v of_o god_n in_o the_o bible_n be_v true_a and_o yet_o live_v so_o ungodly_a that_o he_o can_v look_v to_o enjoy_v the_o promise_n and_o benefit_n of_o god_n although_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o such_o a_o man_n have_v a_o faith_n and_o belief_n to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o proper_o say_v that_o he_o believe_v in_o god_n or_o have_v such_o a_o faith_n and_o trust_n in_o god_n whereby_o he_o may_v sure_o look_v for_o grace_n mercy_n and_o everlasting_a life_n at_o god_n hand_n but_o rather_o for_o indignation_n and_o punishment_n according_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o his_o wicked_a life_n this_o contain_v the_o very_a same_o doctrine_n which_o be_v express_v in_o the_o former_a paragraph_n &_o far_o give_v we_o a_o account_n what_o distinction_n our_o church_n make_v between_o credere_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o credere_fw-la in_o deum_fw-la to_o believe_v god_n and_o to_o believe_v in_o god_n the_o first_o signify_v to_o believe_v whatever_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o be_v true_a the_o second_o be_v to_o yield_v such_o obedience_n to_o the_o revelation_n of_o the_o divine_a will_n as_o may_v encourage_v we_o to_o trust_v in_o god_n for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o all_o those_o gracious_a promise_n of_o pardon_n and_o eternal_a life_n this_o be_v all_o the_o fiducial_a reliance_n which_o our_o church_n teach_v to_o trust_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n through_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n for_o pardon_n and_o eternal_a life_n upon_o our_o faithful_a discharge_n of_o all_o gospel-obedience_n the_o same_o doctrine_n be_v more_o express_o teach_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o sermon_n of_o faith_n very_o very_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o he_o that_o believe_v in_o i_o have_v everlasting_a life_n now_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o that_o believe_v in_o christ_n have_v everlasting_a life_n it_o must_v needs_o consequent_o follow_v that_o he_o that_o have_v this_o faith_n must_v have_v also_o good_a work_n and_o be_v studious_a to_o observe_v god_n commandment_n obedient_o for_o to_o they_o that_o have_v evil_a work_n and_o lead_v their_o life_n in_o disobedience_n and_o transgression_n or_o break_v god_n commandment_n without_o repentance_n pertain_v not_o everlasting_a life_n but_o everlasting_a death_n as_o christ_n himself_o say_v they_o that_o do_v well_o shall_v go_v into_o life_n eternal_a but_o they_o that_o do_v evil_a shall_v go_v into_o everlasting_a fire_n etc._n etc._n what_o can_v be_v more_o express_o say_v to_o prove_v the_o inseparable_a union_n of_o good_a work_n with_o faith_n in_o the_o act_n of_o justification_n in_o the_o homily_n of_o repentance_n this_o doctrine_n be_v so_o plain_o teach_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o possible_a evasion_n we_o be_v there_o tell_v that_o the_o true_a preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o of_o the_o glad_a and_o joyful_a tiding_n of_o salvation_n have_v always_o in_o their_o godly_a sermon_n and_o preach_n unto_o the_o people_n join_v these_o two_o together_o repentance_n and_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n even_o as_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n do_v appoint_v himself_o say_v so_o it_o behove_v christ_n to_o suffer_v and_o to_o rise_v again_o the_o three_o day_n and_o that_o repentance_n and_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n shall_v be_v preach_v in_o his_o name_n among_o all_o nation_n forgiveness_n of_o sin_n as_o i_o observe_v before_o be_v evangelical_n justification_n and_o the_o necessary_a condition_n of_o forgiveness_n be_v repentance_n this_o be_v prove_v in_o that_o
homily_n by_o many_o scripture-promises_a and_o example_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v consider_v what_o our_o church_n mean_v by_o repentance_n and_o the_o explication_n of_o this_o be_v reduce_v to_o four_o principal_a point_n from_o what_o we_o must_v return_v to_o who_o we_o must_v return_v by_o who_o we_o may_v be_v able_a to_o convert_v and_o the_o manner_n how_o to_o turn_v to_o god_n first_o from_o whence_o or_o from_o what_o thing_n we_o must_v return_v and_o that_o be_v from_o all_o our_o sin_n not_o only_o grosser_n vice_n but_o the_o filthy_a lust_n and_o inward_a concupiscence_n of_o the_o flesh._n all_o these_o thing_n must_v they_o forsake_v that_o will_v true_o turn_v unto_o the_o lord_n and_o repent_v aright_o for_o since_o for_o such_o thing_n the_o wrath_n of_o god_n come_v upon_o the_o child_n of_o disobedience_n no_o end_n of_o punishment_n ought_v to_o be_v look_v for_o as_o long_o as_o we_o continue_v in_o such_o thing_n but_o this_o must_v be_v do_v by_o faith_n for_o since_o that_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n he_o can_v by_o no_o other_o mean_n be_v apprehend_v and_o take_v hold_v upon_o that_o be_v god_n be_v a_o spirit_n we_o can_v see_v he_o with_o bodily_a eye_n nor_o go_v to_o he_o on_o our_o leg_n nor_o take_v hold_v of_o he_o with_o a_o arm_n of_o flesh_n and_o therefore_o this_o metaphor_n of_o return_v to_o god_n and_o go_v to_o he_o and_o take_v hold_v of_o he_o must_v be_v expound_v to_o a_o spiritual_a sense_n be_v the_o work_n of_o faith_n which_o discover_v he_o who_o be_v invisible_a and_o unite_v our_o soul_n and_o spirit_n to_o he_o and_o we_o have_v need_n of_o a_o mediator_n for_o to_o bring_v and_o reconcile_v we_o unto_o he_o who_o for_o our_o sin_n be_v angry_a with_o we_o the_o same_o be_v jesus_n christ_n who_o be_v true_a and_o natural_a god_n etc._n etc._n take_v our_o nature_n upon_o he_o that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v a_o mediator_n between_o god_n and_o we_o and_o pacify_v his_o wrath_n in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o homily_n we_o have_v this_o general_a description_n of_o repentance_n that_o it_o be_v a_o true_a return_v unto_o god_n whereby_o man_n forsake_v utter_o their_o idolatry_n and_o wickedness_n do_v with_o a_o lively_a faith_n embrace_v love_n and_o worship_v the_o true_a live_a god_n only_o and_o give_v themselves_o to_o all_o manner_n of_o good_a work_n which_o by_o god_n word_n they_o know_v to_o be_v acceptable_a unto_o he_o and_o we_o be_v there_o inform_v that_o there_o be_v four_o part_n of_o repentance_n the_o first_o be_v contrition_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o we_o must_v be_v earnest_o sorry_a for_o our_o sin_n and_o unfeigned_o lament_v and_o bewail_v that_o we_o have_v by_o they_o so_o grievous_o offend_v our_o most_o bounteous_a and_o merciful_a god_n etc._n etc._n the_o second_o be_v a_o unfeigned_a confession_n and_o acknowledge_v of_o our_o sin_n to_o god_n the_o three_o be_v faith_n whereby_o we_o do_v apprehend_v and_o take_v hold_v upon_o the_o promise_v of_o god_n touch_v the_o free_a pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n of_o our_o sin_n which_o promise_n be_v seal_v up_o unto_o we_o with_o the_o death_n and_o bloodshedding_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ._n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o contrition_n and_o confession_n will_v avail_v we_o nothing_o unless_o we_o steadfast_o believe_v and_o be_v full_o persuade_v that_o god_n for_o his_o son_n jesus_n christ_n sake_n will_v forgive_v we_o all_o our_o sin_n for_o though_o we_o be_v never_o so_o earnest_o sorry_a for_o our_o sin_n and_o acknowledge_v and_o confess_v they_o yet_o all_o these_o thing_n shall_v be_v but_o mean_v to_o bring_v we_o to_o utter_v desperation_n except_o we_o do_v steadfast_o believe_v that_o god_n our_o heavenly_a father_n will_v for_o his_o son_n jesus_n christ_n sake_n pardon_n and_o forgive_v we_o our_o offence_n and_o trespass_n and_o utter_o put_v they_o out_o of_o remembrance_n in_o his_o sight_n therefore_o they_o that_o teach_v repentance_n without_o christ_n and_o a_o lively_a faith_n in_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n do_v only_o teach_v cain_n or_o judas_n repentance_n that_o be_v they_o teach_v man_n to_o be_v sorry_a for_o their_o sin_n without_o any_o hope_n of_o pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n which_o be_v only_o to_o be_v obtain_v through_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ._n the_o four_o part_n of_o repentance_n be_v a_o amendment_n of_o life_n in_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n worthy_a of_o repentance_n for_o they_o that_o do_v true_o repent_v must_v be_v clean_o alter_v and_o change_v they_o must_v become_v new_a creature_n they_o must_v be_v no_o more_o the_o same_o that_o they_o be_v before_o as_o appear_v from_o john_n the_o baptist_n exhortation_n to_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n whereby_o we_o do_v learn_v that_o if_o we_o will_v have_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n to_o be_v pacify_v we_o must_v in_o no_o wise_n dissemble_v but_o turn_v unto_o he_o again_o with_o a_o true_a and_o sound_a repentance_n which_o may_v be_v know_v and_o declare_v by_o good_a fruit_n as_o by_o most_o sure_a and_o infallible_a sign_n thereof_o this_o i_o think_v be_v as_o plain_a as_o word_n can_v make_v it_o that_o repentance_n which_o consist_v in_o a_o hearty_a sorrow_n for_o all_o our_o sin_n and_o in_o a_o humble_a confession_n of_o they_o to_o almighty_a god_n and_o in_o a_o sincere_a faith_n and_o trust_n in_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n through_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n together_o with_o a_o actual_a amendment_n of_o our_o life_n be_v according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o our_o church_n absolute_o necessary_a to_o obtain_v the_o pardon_n of_o our_o sin_n that_o be_v justification_n by_o the_o free_a grace_n of_o god_n this_o have_v often_o make_v i_o wonder_n that_o any_o one_o shall_v affix_v such_o a_o doctrine_n as_o this_o to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o repentance_n itself_o be_v not_o antecedent_o necessary_a to_o our_o justification_n i_o be_o sure_a the_o learned_a bishop_n davenant_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n in_o this_o point_n for_o he_o express_o assert_n that_o there_o be_v some_o work_n sine_fw-la quibus_fw-la justificatio_fw-la nunquam_fw-la fuit_fw-la ab_fw-la ullo_fw-la mortalium_fw-la obtenta_fw-la nunquam_fw-la obtinebitur_fw-la 29._o without_o which_o justification_n never_o be_v and_o never_o shall_v be_v obtain_v by_o any_o mortal_a man_n among_o which_o he_o reckon_v true_a repentance_n and_o faith_n and_o the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o of_o our_o neighbour_n haec_fw-la &_o hujusmodi_fw-la opera_fw-la cordis_fw-la interna_fw-la sunt_fw-la omnibus_fw-la justificatis_fw-la necessaria_fw-la non_fw-la quod_fw-la contineant_fw-la in_o se_fw-la efficaciam_fw-la seu_fw-la meritum_fw-la justificationis_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la juxta_fw-la ordinationem_fw-la divinam_fw-la vel_fw-la requiruntur_fw-la ut_fw-la conditione_n praeviae_fw-la seu_fw-la concurrentes_fw-la sicuti_fw-la poenitere_fw-la &_o credere_fw-la vel_fw-la ut_fw-la effecta_fw-la à _fw-la fide_fw-la justificante_fw-la necessario_fw-la manantia_fw-la ut_fw-la amare_fw-la deum_fw-la etc._n etc._n i._n e._n these_o and_o suchlike_a internal_a work_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v necessary_a to_o all_o that_o be_v justify_v not_o that_o they_o be_v meritorious_a cause_n of_o justification_n but_o because_o according_a to_o the_o divine_a appointment_n they_o be_v require_v either_o as_o previous_a or_o concur_v condition_n such_o as_o repentance_n and_o faith_n or_o as_o effect_n which_o necessary_o flow_v from_o a_o justify_v faith_n such_o as_o to_o love_n god_n etc._n etc._n where_o this_o learned_a prelate_n do_v express_o assert_v that_o repentance_n as_o well_o as_o faith_n be_v a_o previous_a condition_n of_o our_o justification_n and_o i_o fear_v will_v hereafter_o be_v account_v one_o of_o our_o innovator_n and_o that_o distinction_n which_o the_o bishop_n make_v between_o those_o work_n which_o be_v require_v as_o previous_a condition_n of_o justification_n as_o to_o repent_v and_o believe_v and_o those_o work_n which_o be_v necessary_a effect_n of_o justify_v faith_n which_o must_v always_o be_v present_a in_o the_o justify_v person_n as_o to_o love_n god_n etc._n etc._n give_v a_o plain_a and_o easy_a answer_n to_o the_o grand_a exception_n against_o the_o antecedent_n necessity_n of_o repentance_n to_o our_o justification_n viz._n because_o then_o it_o must_v precede_v faith_n itself_o i_o suppose_v because_o every_o true_a believer_n be_v actual_o justify_v in_o the_o first_o instant_n of_o his_o be_v a_o true_a believer_n whereas_o all_o good_a work_n and_o therefore_o repentance_n and_o contrition_n which_o be_v certain_o good_a work_n be_v the_o effect_n and_o fruit_n of_o faith_n and_o so_o consequent_o must_v follow_v our_o justification_n by_o faith_n unless_o we_o will_v place_v the_o effect_n before_o their_o cause_n but_o this_o be_v absolute_o false_a that_o all_o good_a work_n be_v the_o effect_n and_o fruit_n of_o justify_v faith_n for_o there_o be_v some_o good_a work_n which_o
be_v essential_a to_o justify_v faith_n and_o it_o be_v not_o justify_v faith_n without_o they_o such_o as_o repentance_n and_o contrition_n without_o which_o no_o faith_n be_v a_o true_a justify_v faith_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v observe_v in_o our_o homily_n that_o sometime_o faith_n be_v make_v a_o essential_a part_n of_o repentance_n sometime_o repentance_n be_v make_v essential_a to_o a_o justify_v faith_n as_o appear_v from_o what_o i_o have_v discourse_v above_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o mistake_n be_v this_o that_o these_o man_n do_v not_o distinguish_v between_o the_o general_a notion_n of_o faith_n and_o justify_v faith_n faith_n in_o general_n as_o it_o signify_v a_o belief_n of_o the_o be_v and_o providence_n of_o god_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o scripture_n etc._n etc._n be_v necessary_a to_o produce_v any_o good_a action_n for_o without_o faith_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o please_v god_n but_o this_o bare_a assent_n of_o the_o understanding_n be_v not_o justify_v faith_n till_o it_o excite_v in_o we_o a_o hearty_a sorrow_n for_o our_o sin_n and_o sincere_a purpose_n of_o a_o new_a life_n and_o a_o great_a trust_n and_o affiance_n in_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n through_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n so_o that_o repentance_n and_o the_o purpose_n of_o a_o new_a life_n be_v at_o least_o essential_a to_o justify_v faith_n and_o not_o the_o fruit_n and_o effect_n of_o it_o but_o the_o actual_a performance_n of_o these_o vow_n and_o promise_n and_o the_o faithful_a discharge_n of_o our_o duty_n to_o god_n and_o man_n in_o a_o holy_a and_o blameless_a life_n may_v be_v call_v the_o effect_n of_o justify_v faith_n not_o that_o they_o be_v not_o as_o necessary_a to_o a_o justify_v faith_n as_o repentance_n be_v but_o because_o our_o justification_n be_v begin_v without_o they_o god_n in_o infinite_a grace_n and_o mercy_n receive_v we_o into_o favour_n upon_o our_o first_o return_n to_o he_o though_o these_o good_a work_n must_v necessary_o follow_v to_o complete_a and_o perfect_a our_o justification_n as_o it_o be_v express_o observe_v from_o st._n chrysostom_n in_o the_o homily_n of_o good_a work_n concern_v the_o thief_n upon_o the_o cross_n that_o if_o he_o have_v live_v and_o not_o regard_v faith_n and_o the_o work_v thereof_o he_o shall_v have_v lose_v his_o salvation_n again_o and_o in_o this_o sense_n we_o be_v tell_v in_o the_o homily_n of_o salvation_n that_o faith_n do_v not_o shut_v out_o the_o justice_n of_o our_o good_a work_n necessary_o to_o be_v do_v afterward_o that_o be_v after_o our_o justification_n of_o duty_n towards_o god_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n our_o church_n in_o her_o xii_o article_n teach_v we_o that_o good_a work_n be_v the_o fruit_n of_o faith_n and_o follow_v those_o who_o be_v justify_v and_o this_o give_v a_o easy_a and_o plain_a account_n of_o the_o xiii_o article_n of_o our_o church_n which_o reject_v those_o work_n which_o be_v do_v before_o justification_n that_o be_v before_o a_o justify_v faith_n as_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o article_n work_v do_v before_o the_o grace_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o inspiration_n of_o his_o spirit_n be_v not_o pleasant_a to_o god_n forasmuch_o as_o they_o spring_v not_o of_o faith_n in_o jesus_n christ_n neither_o do_v they_o make_v man_n meet_v to_o receive_v grace_n or_o as_o the_o school-author_n say_v deserve_v grace_n of_o congruity_n yea_o rather_o for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o do_v as_o god_n have_v will_v and_o command_v they_o to_o be_v do_v we_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o they_o have_v the_o nature_n of_o sin_n the_o plain_a meaning_n of_o which_o be_v this_o that_o work_v do_v before_o justify_v faith_n be_v not_o please_v to_o god_n that_o be_v whatever_o work_v we_o do_v before_o we_o repent_v of_o our_o sin_n and_o purpose_n to_o live_v a_o new_a life_n and_o trust_v in_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n and_o merit_n of_o our_o saviour_n for_o pardon_n and_o acceptance_n can_v please_v god_n because_o such_o be_v not_o good_a work_n for_o when_o we_o reject_v work_v do_v before_o justification_n we_o must_v not_o reject_v justify_v faith_n itself_o nor_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a and_o essential_a to_o it_o for_o than_o we_o run_v ourselves_o into_o such_o a_o labyrinth_n out_o of_o which_o we_o shall_v never_o find_v a_o way_n and_o indeed_o i_o find_v that_o some_o man_n be_v very_o sensible_a what_o weight_n our_o church_n lay_v upon_o the_o necessity_n of_o repentance_n in_o order_n to_o our_o justification_n and_o use_v some_o little_a art_n to_o avoid_v it_o for_o that_o description_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v give_v we_o in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o sermon_n of_o faith_n conclude_v thus_o we_o do_v trust_v that_o our_o offence_n be_v continual_o wash_v and_o purge_v whensoever_o we_o repent_v true_o do_v return_v to_o he_o with_o our_o whole_a heart_n steadfast_o determine_v with_o ourselves_o through_o his_o grace_n to_o obey_v and_o serve_v he_o in_o keep_v his_o commandment_n and_o never_o to_o turn_v back_o again_o to_o sin_n which_o make_v repentance_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o a_o sincere_a and_o steadfast_a purpose_n of_o a_o new_a life_n antecedent_o necessary_a to_o the_o justfy_a act_n of_o faith_n they_o use_v this_o evasion_n that_o the_o homily_n add_v whensoever_o we_o repent_v return_n to_o he_o either_o with_o respect_n to_o future_a sin_n to_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o which_o we_o all_o acknowledge_v repentance_n to_o be_v necessary_a or_o else_o to_o distinguish_v a_o save_n from_o a_o counterfeit_n and_o sudden_a faith_n not_o as_o if_o true_a evangelical_n repentance_n have_v any_o influence_n upon_o the_o very_a act_n of_o justification_n as_o faith_n have_v the_o first_o account_n be_v the_o strange_a that_o ever_o i_o meet_v with_o for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o imaginable_a reason_n assign_v why_o repentance_n shall_v be_v necessary_a to_o obtain_v the_o pardon_n of_o those_o sin_n which_o we_o commit_v after_o justification_n and_o not_o necessary_a to_o our_o first_o justification_n i_o be_o sure_a neither_o the_o scripture_n nor_o the_o article_n and_o homily_n of_o our_o church_n nor_o the_o confession_n of_o any_o reform_a church_n which_o i_o ever_o yet_o see_v ever_o make_v such_o a_o distinction_n the_o commission_n which_o our_o saviour_n give_v to_o his_o apostle_n be_v to_o preach_v repentance_n and_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n in_o his_o name_n to_o the_o unconvert_v and_o unjustified_a jew_n and_o heathen_n and_o both_o the_o homily_n of_o our_o church_n and_o the_o augustan-confession_n do_v in_o express_a xx._n word_n find_v the_o doctrine_n of_o repentance_n upon_o that_o first_o commission_n give_v to_o the_o repentance_n apostle_n and_o do_v thence_o conclude_v the_o necessity_n of_o repentance_n in_o order_n to_o forgiveness_n for_o since_o justification_n consist_v in_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o our_o sin_n a_o repeat_v forgiveness_n be_v but_o a_o repeat_v justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n and_o why_o that_o shall_v be_v necessary_a to_o the_o after-act_n of_o justification_n which_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o the_o first_o be_v beyond_o my_o understanding_n the_o second_o account_n be_v much_o better_o that_o it_o be_v to_o distinguish_v between_o a_o save_n and_o a_o counterfeit_a faith_n but_o then_o this_o very_a distinction_n confirm_v the_o antecedent_n necessity_n of_o repentance_n to_o justification_n for_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o save_n and_o counterfeit_a faith_n according_a to_o this_o account_n be_v that_o a_o save_a faith_n suppose_v repentance_n or_o include_v it_o in_o its_o very_a nature_n but_o a_o counterfeit_a faith_n do_v not_o as_o for_o what_o they_o add_v that_o evangelical_n repentance_n have_v not_o such_o a_o influence_n upon_o our_o justification_n as_o faith_n have_v be_v none_o of_o our_o present_a dispute_n if_o it_o be_v but_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v antecedent_o necessary_a we_o will_v consider_v the_o rest_n hereafter_o and_o now_o it_o be_v time_n to_o proceed_v to_o the_o last_o thing_n i_o propose_v to_o consider_v what_o our_o church_n attribute_n to_o faith_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o our_o justification_n and_o to_o state_n this_o matter_n plain_o i_o shall_v first_o inquire_v in_o what_o sense_n our_o church_n reject_v work_n from_o the_o office_n of_o justify_v and_o attribute_n it_o to_o faith_n alone_o and_o second_o what_o the_o office_n of_o faith_n be_v in_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n first_o in_o what_o sense_n our_o church_n reject_v work_n from_o the_o office_n of_o justify_v and_o attribute_n it_o to_o faith_n alone_o and_o it_o be_v easy_o observe_v that_o our_o church_n acknowledge_v the_o antecedent_n necessity_n of_o some_o work_n to_o our_o justification_n as_o we_o be_v express_o teach_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o sermon_n of_o salvation_n and_o yet_o that_o faith_n do_v not_o shut_v out_o repentance_n hope_n love_n dread_a
st._n paul_n or_o any_o of_o the_o reform_a church_n make_v any_o which_o be_v not_o very_o honourable_o say_v of_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v make_v no_o difference_n where_o there_o be_v one_o which_o argue_v either_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o ignorance_n or_o mere_a sophistry_n but_o pray_v why_o do_v they_o think_v so_o why_o because_o st._n paul_n always_o oppose_v our_o justification_n by_o work_n whatever_o they_o be_v to_o justification_n by_o grace_n and_o therefore_o by_o work_n he_o must_v understand_v the_o merit_n of_o work_n because_o only_a merit_n be_v oppose_v to_o grace_n so_o we_o say_v too_o but_o what_o follow_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o apostle_n reject_v all_o work_n though_o they_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o notion_n of_o merit_n this_o be_v to_o make_v the_o apostle_n argue_v very_o absurd_o that_o because_o he_o reject_v work_n when_o they_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o grace_n therefore_o he_o shall_v reject_v work_n when_o they_o be_v not_o inconsistent_a with_o grace_n as_o by_o this_o argument_n they_o be_v not_o when_o they_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o notion_n and_o opinion_n of_o merit_n and_o what_o they_o add_v that_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o apostle_n exclude_v all_o sort_n of_o work_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o from_o our_o justification_n be_v very_o true_a but_o then_o they_o be_v all_o sort_n of_o meritorious_a work_n that_o be_v such_o a_o perfect_a legal_a unsinning_a righteousness_n as_o need_v not_o the_o grace_n and_o mercy_n of_o god_n not_o such_o a_o evangelical_n righteousness_n as_o owe_v its_o acceptance_n to_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o christ._n the_o only_a argument_n they_o have_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o all_o the_o reform_a church_n make_v no_o difference_n between_o work_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o work_n be_v because_o wherever_o they_o reject_v justification_n by_o work_n they_o express_o mention_v their_o merit_n and_o deserve_a which_o be_v the_o best_a argument_n that_o can_v be_v that_o they_o do_v make_v a_o difference_n otherwise_o there_o have_v be_v no_o need_n of_o that_o explication_n especial_o when_o they_o assert_v the_o necessity_n of_o good_a work_n upon_o all_o other_o account_n as_o our_o church_n express_o do_v in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o sermon_n of_o salvation_n we_o find_v these_o word_n truth_n it_o be_v that_o our_o own_o work_n do_v not_o justify_v we_o to_o speak_v proper_o of_o our_o justification_n that_o be_v to_o say_v our_o work_n do_v not_o merit_v or_o deserve_v remission_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o make_v we_o of_o unjust_a just_a before_o god_n what_o need_n have_v there_o be_v of_o this_o explication_n to_o speak_v proper_o of_o justification_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o merit_v and_o deserve_v if_o our_o church_n have_v apprehend_v no_o difference_n between_o work_n and_o merit_n between_o a_o proper_a and_o improper_a justification_n by_o work_n i_o be_o sure_a the_o learned_a bishop_n davenant_n make_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o necessity_n of_o work_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o work_n in_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n 31._o for_o in_o answer_n to_o that_o question_n utrum_fw-la bona_fw-la opera_fw-la dici_fw-la possint_fw-la ad_fw-la justificationem_fw-la vel_fw-la salutem_fw-la necessaria_fw-la whether_o good_a work_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v necessary_a to_o justification_n or_o salvation_n in_o his_o first_o conclusion_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o dispute_n with_o the_o papist_n it_o be_v not_o safe_a to_o say_v so_o because_o they_o always_o by_o necessary_a understand_v necessary_a as_o cause_n vera_fw-la &_o propria_fw-la sua_fw-la dignitate_fw-la meritorias_fw-la humanae_fw-la salutis_fw-la which_o by_o their_o own_o proper_a worth_n and_o dignity_n merit_v salvation_n what_o need_n have_v there_o be_v of_o this_o caution_n if_o the_o necessity_n of_o good_a work_n to_o justification_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o work_n have_v be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o four_o conclusion_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o no_o good_a work_n be_v necessary_a to_o justification_n if_o by_o necessary_a we_o understand_v sub_fw-la ratione_fw-la causae_fw-la meritoriae_fw-la necessariae_fw-la as_o necessary_a meritorious_a cause_n and_o in_o the_o five_o conclusion_n he_o express_o tell_v we_o bona_fw-la quaedam_fw-la opera_fw-la sunt_fw-la necessaria_fw-la ad_fw-la justificationem_fw-la ut_fw-la conditione_n concurrentes_fw-la vel_fw-la praecursoriae_fw-la licet_fw-la non_fw-la sint_fw-la necessaria_fw-la ut_fw-la causae_fw-la efficientes_fw-la aut_fw-la meritoriae_fw-la that_o some_o good_a work_n be_v necessary_a to_o justification_n as_o previous_a or_o concur_v cause_n though_o not_o as_o efficient_a or_o meritorious_a so_o that_o it_o seem_v that_o this_o distinction_n between_o the_o necessity_n and_o merit_n of_o work_n be_v know_v and_o defend_v by_o the_o great_a patron_n of_o our_o church_n and_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o think_v that_o when_o our_o church_n do_v so_o express_o reject_v work_n only_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o merit_n she_o understand_v no_o difference_n between_o necessity_n and_o merit_n and_o i_o find_v in_o a_o ancient_a book_n entitle_v reformatio_fw-la legum_fw-la ecclesiasticarum_fw-la which_o be_v compose_v by_o archbishop_n cranmer_n and_o peter_n martyr_n and_o some_o other_o bishop_n and_o learned_a man_n of_o this_o church_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o that_o where_o they_o give_v a_o account_n of_o those_o heresy_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v suppress_v all_o they_o say_v about_o justification_n be_v no_o more_o but_o this_o deinde_fw-la nec_fw-la illi_fw-la sunt_fw-la audiendi_fw-la quorum_fw-la impietas_fw-la salutarem_fw-la &_o in_fw-la sacris_fw-la scripture_n fundatam_fw-la justificationis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la doctrinam_fw-la oppugnant_fw-la in_fw-la qua_fw-la tenendum_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la operum_fw-la momentis_fw-la justitiam_fw-la hominum_fw-la collocari_fw-la i._n e._n neither_o must_v we_o hearken_v to_o they_o who_o impious_o oppose_v that_o save_a doctrine_n of_o justification_n which_o be_v found_v on_o the_o scripture_n concern_v which_o we_o must_v believe_v that_o the_o righteousness_n or_o justification_n of_o man_n do_v not_o depend_v on_o the_o merit_n of_o their_o work_n so_o that_o they_o only_o reject_v the_o merit_n of_o work_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o justification_n the_o confession_n of_o foreign_a reform_a church_n be_v as_o plain_a and_o express_v in_o this_o matter_n as_o the_o homily_n of_o our_o church_n in_o the_o apology_n for_o the_o augustan-confession_n we_o be_v tell_v that_o good_a work_n be_v not_o pretium_fw-la nec_fw-la propitiatio_fw-la propter_fw-la quam_fw-la detur_fw-la legis_fw-la remissio_fw-la peccatorum_fw-la they_o be_v not_o the_o price_n nor_o the_o propitiation_n for_o our_o sin_n and_o the_o reason_n they_o assign_v why_o they_o oppose_v justification_n by_o work_n be_v because_o it_o detract_v from_o the_o glory_n of_o christ_n and_o set_v up_o our_o work_n in_o competition_n with_o christ_n utrum_fw-la fiducia_fw-la collocanda_fw-la sit_fw-la in_o christum_fw-la a_o in_o opera_fw-la nostra_fw-la whether_o we_o shall_v put_v our_o trust_n in_o christ_n or_o in_o our_o own_o work_n which_o can_v be_v understand_v only_o in_o that_o sense_n of_o the_o merit_n of_o work_n and_o be_v no_o argument_n against_o work_n when_o they_o be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o merit_n and_o grace_n of_o christ._n but_o not_o to_o trouble_v my_o reader_n with_o many_o adversar_n quotation_n i_o shall_v add_v but_o one_o more_o which_o be_v their_o answer_n to_o that_o objection_n from_o st._n james_n who_o express_o say_v that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o work_n and_o not_o by_o faith_n only_o si_fw-mi non_fw-la assuant_fw-la adversarii_fw-la svas_fw-la opiniones_fw-la de_fw-la meritis_fw-la operum_fw-la jacobi_fw-la verba_fw-la nihil_fw-la habent_fw-la incommodi_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o our_o adversary_n will_v not_o annex_v their_o own_o opinion_n concern_v merit_n of_o work_n there_o be_v no_o inconvenience_n in_o st._n james_n his_o word_n so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o shy_a of_o this_o expression_n of_o be_v justify_v by_o work_n so_o man_n will_v not_o imagine_v that_o their_o justification_n be_v owe_v to_o the_o merit_n of_o work_n which_o be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o demonstration_n that_o they_o make_v a_o distinction_n between_o work_v and_o merit_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o justification_n but_o there_o be_v one_o very_o surprise_v argument_n to_o prove_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o difference_n between_o work_n and_o merit_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o justification_n and_o it_o be_v this_o that_o if_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o work_n without_o respect_n to_o their_o merit_n than_o we_o may_v as_o well_o be_v justify_v by_o work_n of_o a_o indifferent_a nature_n which_o have_v no_o intrinsic_a worth_n and_o goodness_n in_o they_o as_o by_o the_o most_o real_a and_o substantial_a righteousness_n for_o take_v away_o merit_n and_o it_o be_v all_o one_o what_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o work_n be_v now_o the_o only_a difficulty_n of_o frame_v a_o answer_n
will_v be_v a_o great_a blemish_n to_o the_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n of_o god_n than_o the_o necessity_n of_o holiness_n to_o our_o justification_n can_v be_v to_o the_o freeness_n of_o his_o grace_n have_v explain_v in_o what_o sense_n our_o church_n reject_v good_a work_v from_o the_o office_n of_o justify_v viz._n that_o nothing_o which_o we_o can_v do_v be_v so_o perfect_a as_o to_o merit_v and_o deserve_v justification_n it_o be_v time_n to_o consider_v what_o our_o church_n attribute_n to_o faith_n in_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n and_o upon_o what_o account_n she_o affirm_v that_o faith_n only_o justify_v and_o i_o can_v better_o explain_v this_o than_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o homily_n itself_o which_o be_v these_o truth_n it_o be_v that_o our_o 3_o own_o work_n do_v not_o justify_v we_o to_o speak_v proper_o of_o justification_n that_o be_v to_o say_v our_o work_n do_v not_o merit_v or_o deserve_v remission_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o make_v we_o of_o unjust_a just_a before_o god_n but_o god_n of_o his_o own_o mercy_n through_o the_o only_a merit_n &_o deserve_n of_o his_o son_n jesus_n christ_n do_v justify_v we_o nevertheless_o because_o faith_n do_v direct_o send_v we_o to_o christ_n for_o remission_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o that_o by_o faith_n give_v we_o of_o god_n we_o embrace_v the_o promise_n of_o god_n mercy_n and_o of_o the_o remission_n of_o our_o sin_n which_o thing_n none_o other_o of_o our_o virtue_n or_o work_n proper_o do_v therefore_o scripture_n use_v to_o say_v that_o faith_n without_o work_v do_v justify_v and_o forasmuch_o that_o it_o be_v all_o one_o sentence_n in_o effect_n to_o say_v faith_n without_o work_n and_o only_a faith_n do_v justify_v we_o therefore_o the_o old_a ancient_a father_n of_o the_o church_n from_o time_n to_o time_n have_v utter_v our_o justification_n with_o this_o speech_n only_a faith_n justify_v we_o mean_v none_o other_o thing_n than_o st._n paul_n mean_v when_o he_o say_v faith_n without_o work_n justify_v we_o and_o because_o all_o this_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v through_o the_o only_a merit_n and_o deserve_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n and_o not_o through_o our_o merit_n or_o through_o the_o merit_n of_o any_o virtue_n that_o we_o have_v within_o we_o or_o of_o any_o work_n that_o come_v from_o we_o therefore_o in_o that_o respect_n of_o merit_n and_o deserve_a we_o forsake_v as_o it_o be_v altogether_o again_o faith_n work_n and_o all_o other_o virtue_n for_o our_o own_o imperfection_n be_v so_o great_a through_o the_o corruption_n of_o original_a sin_n that_o all_o be_v unperfect_a that_o be_v within_o 〈◊〉_d faith_n charity_n hope_n dread_a thought_n word_n and_o work_n and_o therefore_o not_o apt_a to_o merit_v or_o deserve_v any_o part_n of_o our_o justification_n for_o we_o and_o this_o form_n of_o speak_a use_n we_o in_o humble_v of_o ourselves_o to_o god_n and_o to_o give_v all_o the_o glory_n to_o our_o saviour_n christ_n which_o be_v best_a worthy_a to_o have_v it_o these_o word_n be_v so_o plain_a that_o they_o need_v no_o comment_n and_o there_o be_v three_o thing_n contain_v in_o they_o which_o do_v evident_o declare_v the_o sense_n of_o our_o church_n in_o this_o matter_n first_o that_o our_o church_n do_v not_o attribute_v our_o justification_n to_o faith_n upon_o account_n of_o any_o merit_n or_o desert_n in_o faith_n above_o other_o virtue_n and_o grace_n for_o in_o respect_n of_o merit_n and_o deserve_a we_o be_v teach_v to_o forsake_v again_o faith_n itself_o as_o well_o as_o work_n and_o all_o other_o virtue_n as_o our_o work_n do_v not_o merit_v or_o deserve_v remission_n of_o our_o sin_n no_o more_o do_v faith_n second_o that_o the_o reason_n why_o our_o church_n attribute_n our_o justification_n to_o faith_n only_o be_v to_o declare_v that_o we_o owe_v our_o justification_n whole_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n that_o god_n of_o his_o own_o mercy_n through_o the_o only_a merit_n and_o deserve_n of_o his_o son_n jesus_n christ_n do_v justify_v we_o and_o thus_o immediate_o before_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o proposition_n or_o say_n we_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n in_o christ_n only_o according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o old_a ancient_a author_n be_v this_o we_o put_v our_o faith_n in_o christ_n that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o he_o only_o that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o god_n free_a mercy_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n only_o and_o by_o no_o virtue_n or_o good_a work_v of_o our_o own_o that_o be_v in_o we_o or_o that_o we_o can_v be_v able_a to_o have_v or_o to_o do_v for_o to_o deserve_v the_o same_o christ_n himself_o only_o be_v the_o cause_n meritorious_a thereof_o so_o that_o whoever_o attribute_n the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n whole_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n without_o any_o other_o intervening_a merit_n or_o desert_n though_o he_o may_v differ_v in_o the_o phrase_n and_o manner_n of_o expression_n yet_o do_v acknowledge_v all_o that_o our_o church_n mean_v by_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n only_o and_o can_v just_o be_v charge_v with_o desert_v or_o oppose_v the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n and_o therefore_o three_o the_o true_a reason_n why_o our_o church_n attribute_n our_o justification_n to_o faith_n only_o and_o not_o to_o justice_n or_o charity_n or_o the_o love_n of_o god_n or_o any_o other_o grace_n or_o virtue_n be_v this_o because_o faith_n only_o connect_v the_o necessity_n of_o obedience_n and_o a_o holy_a life_n with_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n and_o thereby_o both_o secure_v and_o enforce_v our_o duty_n and_o attribute_n the_o glory_n of_o all_o to_o free_a grace_n which_o be_v the_o great_a design_n of_o our_o church_n for_o justify_v faith_n according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o our_o church_n as_o abundant_o appear_v from_o what_o i_o have_v discourse_v above_o include_v in_o its_o own_o 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of_o our_o sin_n and_o that_o by_o faith_n give_v we_o of_o god_n we_o embrace_v the_o promise_n of_o god_n mercy_n and_o of_o the_o remission_n of_o our_o sin_n which_o thing_n none_o other_o of_o our_o virtue_n or_o work_n proper_o do_v that_o be_v justice_z or_o charity_n or_o any_o other_o virtue_n do_v not_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n include_v a_o dependence_n on_o the_o grace_n and_o mercy_n of_o god_n for_o its_o acceptance_n and_o reward_n and_o therefore_o shall_v we_o be_v justify_v by_o these_o virtue_n consider_v as_o distinct_a from_o faith_n which_o alone_o embrace_v the_o promise_n of_o mercy_n we_o must_v be_v justify_v by_o their_o proper_a merit_n and_o desert_n not_o by_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o christ._n but_o now_o faith_n be_v not_o only_o a_o active_a and_o vigorous_a principle_n of_o a_o new_a life_n but_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n include_v a_o necessary_a dependence_n on_o the_o promise_n of_o pardon_n it_o send_v to_o christ_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o our_o sin_n not_o immediate_o for_o this_o be_v not_o the_o first_o act_n of_o faith_n but_o when_o we_o have_v do_v our_o best_a it_o teach_v we_o to_o renounce_v the_o merit_n of_o our_o own_o work_n and_o to_o trust_v in_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n through_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n for_o our_o pardon_n and_o reward_n which_o ascribe_v the_o praise_n of_o all_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n our_o church_n tell_v we_o that_o faith_n do_v not_o shut_v out_o repentance_n 1_o love_n dread_a and_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n to_o be_v join_v with_o faith_n in_o every_o man_n that_o be_v justify_v but_o yet_o it_o shut_v they_o out_o from_o the_o office_n of_o justify_v so_o that_o though_o they_o be_v all_o present_a in_o
in_o the_o first_o person_n i_o and_o in_o i_o he_o can_v mean_v this_o of_o his_o own_o person_n but_o of_o his_o church_n doctrine_n and_o religion_n according_a as_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o place_n require_v the_o plain_a meaning_n of_o it_o be_v this_o that_o we_o must_v not_o consider_v the_o person_n of_o christ_n as_o abstract_v from_o his_o be_v the_o head_n of_o his_o church_n and_o the_o great_a prophet_n and_o teacher_n of_o it_o as_o these_o man_n do_v as_o will_v appear_v more_o in_o what_o follow_v second_o i_o observe_v that_o we_o be_v unite_v to_o christ_n and_o to_o the_o church_n by_o the_o very_a same_o act_n as_o it_o must_v necessary_o be_v if_o the_o union_n be_v the_o same_o faith_n in_o christ_n and_o such_o a_o public_a profession_n of_o it_o as_o he_o require_v unite_v we_o to_o christ_n and_o incorporate_v we_o into_o the_o christian_a church_n that_o be_v make_v we_o member_n of_o christ_n body_n which_o be_v our_o union_n to_o he_o we_o be_v not_o first_o unite_v to_o christ_n by_o faith_n and_o then_o unite_v to_o the_o church_n by_o our_o subsequent_a choice_n and_o consent_n by_o explicit_a contract_n as_o some_o imagine_v without_o any_o reason_n or_o precedent_n of_o the_o apostolic_a age_n but_o that_o faith_n which_o unite_v we_o to_o christ_n incorporate_v we_o into_o his_o church_n make_v we_o member_n of_o his_o body_n wherein_o our_o union_n consist_v and_o that_o oblige_v we_o as_o we_o will_v own_v our_o christianity_n to_o a_o visible_a communion_n with_o the_o church_n where_o it_o may_v be_v have_v three_o to_o make_v this_o yet_o more_o clear_a we_o must_v consider_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o church_n in_o this_o question_n now_o the_o general_a notion_n of_o a_o church_n be_v a_o religious_a society_n found_v on_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o christ_n and_o unite_v to_o he_o as_o their_o head_n who_o rule_v and_o govern_v they_o either_o immediate_o by_o himself_o or_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o church-officer_n authorize_v by_o he_o for_o that_o purpose_n that_o christ_n design_v not_o only_o to_o reform_v and_o save_v some_o particular_a man_n but_o to_o erect_v a_o church_n and_o to_o unite_v all_o his_o disciple_n to_o himself_o in_o one_o body_n be_v so_o very_o evident_a that_o be_v not_o man_n act_v by_o faction_n and_o interest_n it_o can_v admit_v no_o serious_a dispute_n all_o the_o metaphor_n which_o describe_v our_o union_n to_o christ_n do_v primary_o refer_v to_o the_o christian_a church_n as_o i_o observe_v before_o christ_n be_v the_o head_n and_o the_o church_n his_o body_n and_o the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o body_n and_o that_o he_o be_v the_o saviour_n of_o the_o body_n and_o that_o he_o have_v redeem_v his_o church_n with_o his_o own_o blood_n the_o jewish_a church_n be_v typical_a of_o the_o christian_a and_o they_o be_v all_o of_o one_o family_n the_o carnal_a seed_n and_o posterity_n of_o abraham_n and_o be_v all_o unite_a by_o the_o same_o law_n and_o religious_a ceremony_n and_o there_o be_v no_o way_n for_o a_o alien_a to_o partake_v of_o the_o privilege_n of_o that_o holy_a people_n but_o by_o be_v incorporate_v into_o the_o body_n of_o israel_n who_o be_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o promise_n by_o baptism_n and_o circumcision_n now_o as_o the_o jew_n be_v the_o carnal_a posterity_n of_o abraham_n so_o the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o that_o christian_n be_v his_o spiritual_a seed_n the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o the_o child_n of_o abraham_n by_o faith_n gal._n 3._o 26_o 29._o i._n e._n we_o be_v admit_v into_o abraham_n family_n and_o make_v heir_n according_a to_o promise_n when_o god_n cast_v off_o the_o jewish_a church_n he_o do_v not_o leave_v himself_o without_o a_o church_n in_o the_o world_n but_o as_o some_o of_o those_o branch_n be_v break_v off_o so_o the_o christian_n who_o before_o their_o conversion_n be_v many_o of_o they_o pagan_a idolater_n a_o wild_a olive_n tree_n be_v graff_v in_o among_o they_o and_o with_o they_o partake_v of_o the_o root_n and_o fatness_n of_o the_o olive_n tree_n rom._n 11._o 27._o so_o that_o christ_n do_v not_o come_v to_o dissolve_v but_o to_o reform_v the_o church_n he_o own_v no_o relation_n to_o particular_a man_n as_o scatter_a individual_n but_o as_o incorporate_v into_o his_o church_n now_o the_o internal_a union_n of_o the_o church_n to_o christ_n consist_v in_o a_o sincere_a and_o lively_a faith_n and_o a_o voluntary_a subjection_n to_o his_o authority_n the_o external_n ligament_n of_o it_o be_v a_o external_n and_o visible_a profession_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o solemn_a vow_n of_o obedience_n which_o be_v regular_o according_a to_o our_o saviour_n institution_n perform_v in_o baptism_n and_o external_a and_o visible_a communion_n and_o the_o external_a ministry_n of_o grace_n to_o which_o our_o saviour_n have_v ordinary_o annex_v the_o internal_a operation_n of_o his_o spirit_n as_o will_v appear_v more_o hereafter_o now_o though_o internal_a union_n by_o a_o sincere_a and_o hearty_a faith_n and_o a_o subjection_n of_o ourselves_o to_o the_o law_n and_o government_n of_o christ_n will_v unite_v we_o to_o his_o invisible_a church_n where_o there_o be_v no_o visible_a society_n of_o christian_n profess_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o live_v in_o a_o regular_a communion_n and_o fellowship_n with_o each_o other_o yet_o where_o there_o be_v we_o can_v be_v unite_v to_o christ_n body_n without_o a_o visible_a incorporation_n into_o his_o church_n for_o the_o visible_a and_o invisible_a church_n of_o christ_n be_v but_o one_o body_n and_o to_o renounce_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n where_o it_o may_v be_v have_v without_o any_o injury_n to_o our_o internal_a union_n that_o be_v without_o be_v force_v to_o renounce_v any_o article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n or_o to_o violate_v any_o of_o the_o christian_a law_n be_v in_o effect_n to_o renounce_v christianity_n for_o christ_n have_v appoint_v no_o other_o ordinary_a method_n of_o our_o union_n to_o his_o body_n but_o those_o ordinary_a and_o regular_a way_n of_o incorporation_n into_o his_o church_n and_o though_o he_o will_v dispense_v with_o ordinary_a way_n in_o extraordinary_a case_n yet_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o think_v he_o will_v ordinary_o do_v so_o which_o will_v be_v to_o dissolve_v his_o visible_a church_n or_o to_o make_v external_n communion_n the_o most_o arbitrary_a and_o precarious_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n a_o secret_a faith_n in_o christ_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o authority_n do_v not_o ordinary_o unite_v we_o to_o his_o body_n but_o be_v only_o a_o necessary_a qualification_n and_o disposition_n to_o such_o a_o union_n but_o in_o order_n to_o a_o actual_a union_n there_o be_v require_v such_o a_o public_a profession_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o solemn_a vow_n of_o obedience_n perform_v with_o such_o initial_a rite_n as_o our_o saviour_n have_v appoint_v as_o do_v actual_o incorporate_v we_o into_o the_o christian_a church_n as_o make_v we_o member_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n visible_a or_o invisible_a and_o more_o immediate_o unite_v we_o to_o the_o particular_a church_n wherein_o we_o live_v just_a as_o it_o be_v in_o our_o admission_n into_o any_o relation_n or_o society_n there_o be_v require_v a_o antecedaneous_a consent_n to_o qualify_v we_o for_o it_o but_o this_o alone_a do_v not_o unite_v to_o such_o a_o society_n without_o such_o particular_a ceremony_n or_o public_a oath_n and_o engagement_n as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o that_o society_n be_v require_v to_o our_o actual_a admission_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o ancient_a church_n the_o clinici_fw-la who_o delay_v their_o baptism_n till_o they_o be_v under_o the_o apprehension_n of_o death_n though_o all_o their_o life_n they_o profess_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n yet_o refuse_v by_o this_o holy_a rite_n to_o be_v actual_o incorporate_v into_o the_o church_n they_o be_v look_v on_o at_o best_a as_o a_o very_a imperfect_a sort_n of_o christian_n of_o who_o state_n there_o be_v just_a reason_n for_o doubt_n and_o jealousy_n four_o we_o may_v observe_v some_o difference_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o admission_n into_o the_o church_n according_a to_o the_o different_a state_n and_o dispensation_n of_o it_o we_o may_v consider_v the_o church_n in_o its_o idea_n and_o embryo_n before_o there_o be_v any_o visible_a society_n of_o christian_n and_o in_o this_o case_n though_o the_o first_o believer_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v admit_v into_o any_o society_n of_o christian_n yet_o he_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o church_n for_o then_o the_o church_n signify_v christ_n who_o be_v the_o head_n and_o such_o a_o platform_n and_o idea_n of_o a_o society_n which_o be_v to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o world_n
he_o add_v that_o man_n must_v first_o be_v believer_n before_o they_o be_v admit_v member_n of_o the_o church_n be_v very_o true_a but_o faith_n only_o do_v not_o make_v they_o christian_n as_o i_o show_v above_o his_o five_o argument_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o person_n submit_v himself_o to_o the_o law_n and_o authority_n of_o christ_n which_o sway_v and_o influence_v he_o to_o submit_v to_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n and_o to_o join_v with_o other_o in_o the_o fellowship_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o by_o consequence_n our_o union_n with_o a_o particular_a church_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v the_o bond_n of_o our_o union_n with_o the_o lord_n jesus_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_a our_o union_n with_o he_o be_v the_o motive_n and_o inducement_n of_o our_o join_n into_o fellowship_n with_o a_o particular_a church_n this_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v true_a that_o on_o the_o contrary_n we_o have_v no_o visible_a way_n of_o submit_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o christ_n but_o by_o submit_v ourselves_o to_o that_o authority_n and_o government_n which_o he_o have_v leave_v in_o his_o church_n for_o christ_n do_v not_o govern_v we_o now_o as_o a_o visible_a head_n but_o by_o the_o ministry_n of_o man_n who_o he_o have_v invest_v with_o authority_n for_o that_o purpose_n the_o belief_n of_o christ_n power_n and_o authority_n be_v the_o reason_n of_o our_o subjection_n to_o the_o church_n but_o we_o do_v not_o actual_o submit_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o christ_n on_o earth_n but_o by_o our_o actual_a subjection_n to_o the_o church_n as_o i_o show_v above_o in_o the_o four_o proposition_n as_o for_o his_o proof_n from_o the_o example_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o macedonian_n that_o they_o first_o give_v themselves_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o then_o unto_o they_o the_o apostle_n by_o the_o will_n of_o god_n 2_o cor._n 8._o 5._o which_o he_o thus_o expound_v that_o it_o be_v by_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o observance_n of_o christ_n command_n that_o they_o find_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o coalesce_v into_o church_n society_n it_o be_v a_o famous_a example_n of_o our_o author_n skill_n or_o honesty_n in_o expound_v scripture_n for_o the_o apostle_n speak_v nothing_o there_o of_o church_n society_n or_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o enter_v into_o they_o which_o be_v no_o dispute_n in_o those_o day_n when_o independency_n be_v not_o yet_o hatch_v but_o he_o commend_v the_o bounty_n and_o charity_n of_o the_o macedonian_n in_o contribute_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o poor_a saint_n and_o their_o great_a forwardness_n to_o it_o that_o they_o do_v not_o need_v to_o be_v stir_v up_o by_o the_o apostle_n to_o so_o good_a a_o work_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a earnest_o entreat_v they_o to_o receive_v the_o gift_n and_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o fellowship_n of_o the_o minister_a to_o the_o saint_n and_o the_o account_n the_o apostle_n give_v of_o it_o be_v this_o that_o they_o first_o give_v up_o themselves_o and_o all_o they_o have_v to_o the_o service_n of_o christ_n and_o then_o commit_v their_o liberal_a contribution_n into_o their_o hand_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o for_o the_o propgation_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o saint_n this_o be_v the_o commendation_n of_o their_o charity_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o effect_n of_o importunate_a solicitation_n but_o of_o heart_n entire_o devote_v to_o christ_n and_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n though_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v not_o signify_v that_o they_o first_o give_v themselves_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o then_o to_o we_o but_o they_o first_o give_v themselves_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o to_o we_o his_o apostle_n who_o be_v invest_v with_o his_o authority_n and_o then_o express_v their_o bounty_n and_o liberality_n to_o the_o poor_a christian_n his_o last_o argument_n be_v that_o a_o imagination_n of_o our_o be_v unite_v to_o christ_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o a_o union_n with_o the_o church_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o papal_a vicarious_a political_a head_n but_o pray_v how_o so_o because_o i_o assert_v that_o christ_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v his_o body_n and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o head_n only_o to_o his_o body_n and_o therefore_o that_o none_o can_v be_v unite_v to_o christ_n as_o their_o head_n without_o be_v member_n of_o his_o body_n therefore_o there_o must_v be_v a_o papal_a vicarious_a political_a head_n i_o must_v now_o do_v as_o m._n ferguson_n do_v deny_v the_o consequent_a for_o i_o be_o sure_a there_o be_v no_o consequence_n in_o it_o he_o imagine_v that_o our_o union_n to_o christ_n and_o our_o union_n to_o the_o church_n be_v two_o distinct_a union_n and_o therefore_o if_o we_o be_v unite_v to_o christ_n by_o our_o union_n to_o the_o church_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o universal_a vicarious_a head_n on_o earth_n to_o who_o we_o may_v be_v unite_v whereas_o we_o be_v unite_v to_o no_o head_n but_o christ_n and_o we_o be_v unite_v to_o this_o head_n as_o all_o member_n be_v by_o our_o union_n to_o his_o body_n which_o be_v his_o church_n to_o be_v unite_v to_o a_o vicarious_a head_n in_o order_n to_o our_o union_n to_o the_o real_a head_n if_o it_o be_v not_o senseless_a and_o ridiculous_a yet_o be_v found_v neither_o on_o reason_n nor_o scripture_n nor_o any_o analogy_n or_o resemblance_n in_o nature_n but_o to_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o body_n that_o we_o may_v be_v unite_v to_o the_o head_n be_v necessary_a in_o order_n of_o nature_n for_o no_o member_n be_v any_o other_o way_n unite_v to_o the_o head_n but_o by_o its_o union_n to_o the_o body_n the_o whole_a church_n be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o apostle_n and_o prophet_n and_o bishop_n be_v but_o member_n of_o this_o body_n though_o of_o great_a use_n dignity_n and_o authority_n than_o mean_a christian_n as_o in_o the_o natural_a body_n some_o member_n be_v more_o honourable_a and_o useful_a than_o the_o rest_n but_o who_o tell_v mr._n ferguson_n that_o christ_n be_v not_o the_o immediate_a political_a head_n of_o his_o church_n and_o that_o therefore_o there_o must_v be_v a_o vicarious_a head_n he_o represent_v this_o as_o my_o opinion_n though_o i_o never_o say_v so_o nor_o think_v so_o i_o have_v say_v indeed_o that_o particular_a christian_n be_v not_o immediate_o unite_v to_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n but_o be_v unite_v to_o christ_n by_o their_o union_n to_o his_o church_n but_o it_o do_v not_o hence_o follow_v that_o christ_n be_v not_o the_o immediate_a head_n of_o every_o christian_a much_o less_o that_o he_o be_v not_o the_o immediate_a head_n of_o his_o whole_a church_n except_o he_o will_v say_v that_o the_o head_n in_o the_o natural_a body_n be_v not_o the_o immediate_a head_n of_o the_o body_n and_o of_o every_o member_n in_o it_o because_o the_o hand_n and_o the_o foot_n be_v not_o immediate_o join_v to_o it_o these_o be_v mr._n ferguson_n argument_n to_o prove_v that_o we_o be_v not_o unite_v to_o christ_n by_o 469._o be_v unite_v to_o the_o christian_a church_n most_o of_o which_o he_o allege_n also_o upon_o another_o occasion_n to_o prove_v that_o one_o live_v in_o the_o fellowship_n and_o communion_n of_o no_o visible_a church_n may_v be_v a_o christian_n which_o be_v the_o avow_a doctrine_n of_o socinus_n by_o this_o we_o may_v guess_v what_o weight_n he_o lay_v upon_o they_o and_o i_o be_o not_o at_o leisure_n to_o repeat_v my_o answer_n as_o often_o as_o he_o repeat_v his_o argument_n but_o dare_v venture_v they_o at_o one_o proposal_n against_o his_o frequent_a repetition_n and_o therefore_o to_o proceed_v among_o other_o argument_n whereby_o i_o confirm_v that_o notion_n that_o our_o union_n to_o christ_n consist_v in_o our_o union_n to_o the_o christian_a church_n i_o argue_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o two_o sacrament_n baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n which_o our_o saviour_n have_v appoint_v as_o symbol_n of_o our_o union_n with_o he_o our_o first_o undertake_n of_o christianity_n be_v represent_v in_o our_o baptism_n wherein_o we_o make_v a_o public_a profession_n of_o our_o faith_n in_o christ_n and_o solemn_o vow_v obedience_n to_o he_o and_o it_o be_v sufficient_o know_v that_o baptism_n be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o our_o admission_n into_o the_o christian_a church_n now_o in_o answer_n to_o this_o mr._n ferguson_n tell_v we_o 1._o that_o baptism_n be_v neither_o the_o medium_n of_o 615._o our_o union_n with_o the_o catholic_n visible_a church_n nor_o that_o whereby_o we_o become_v member_n of_o a_o particular_a institute_v church_n i_o hope_v our_o author_n will_v not_o here_o too_o challenge_v i_o with_o contradict_v the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o so_o express_o teach_v we_o that_o in_o our_o baptism_n we_o be_v make_v the_o member_n of_o christ_n the_o child_n of_o
whole_a body_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o head_n that_o the_o church_n be_v christ_n body_n and_o we_o be_v all_o member_n in_o particular_a which_o be_v the_o very_a thing_n i_o contend_v for_o but_o mr._n ferguson_n ought_v to_o have_v prove_v that_o every_o member_n be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n or_o that_o any_o one_o can_v be_v a_o member_n of_o christ_n without_o be_v a_o member_n of_o his_o body_n that_o any_o christian_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v marry_v to_o christ_n or_o to_o be_v his_o spouse_n upon_o any_o other_o account_n than_o with_o respect_n to_o his_o relation_n to_o the_o church_n which_o be_v his_o spouse_n that_o these_o expression_n may_v be_v use_v of_o particular_a christian_n upon_o account_n of_o their_o relation_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n i_o deny_v not_o but_o the_o primary_n use_v of_o these_o metaphor_n be_v to_o describe_v the_o relation_n between_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n and_o be_v secondary_o apply_v to_o particular_a christian_n and_o particular_a church_n as_o they_o be_v member_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n but_o to_o come_v close_o to_o the_o business_n mr._n ferguson_n great_a spite_n be_v at_o the_o second_o proposition_n that_o the_o union_n of_o particular_a christian_n with_o christ_n be_v by_o mean_n of_o their_o union_n to_o the_o christian_a church_n now_o methinks_v our_o author_n in_o common_a prudence_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v express_v too_o great_a a_o zeal_n against_o this_o notion_n till_o he_o have_v find_v out_o some_o better_a way_n of_o state_v it_o and_o yet_o there_o be_v two_o or_o three_o plain_a question_n which_o i_o be_o sure_a he_o can_v never_o answer_v without_o own_v all_o i_o contend_v for_o in_o this_o matter_n as_o first_o whether_o christ_n have_v more_o than_o one_o body_n i_o suppose_v he_o dare_v not_o say_v he_o have_v because_o the_o apostle_n have_v express_o tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o body_n as_o there_o be_v but_o one_o spirit_n eph._n 4._o 4._o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v ask_v he_o second_o whether_o every_o christian_a as_o a_o christian_a be_v not_o a_o member_n of_o christ_n this_o i_o presume_v he_o will_v not_o deny_v neither_o and_o therefore_o three_o i_o inquire_v far_o whether_o any_o christian_a can_v be_v a_o member_n of_o christ_n without_o be_v a_o member_n of_o his_o body_n and_o unless_o our_o author_n be_v very_o fond_a of_o non_fw-fr sense_n and_o think_v every_o thing_n true_a which_o be_v unintelligible_a he_o dare_v not_o say_v it_o and_o then_o the_o consequence_n be_v very_o plain_a that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v consider_v as_o a_o christian_a that_o be_v as_o unite_z to_o christ_n without_o be_v consider_v as_o incorporate_v into_o the_o christian_a church_n for_o no_o man_n can_v be_v a_o member_n of_o christ_n without_o be_v a_o member_n of_o his_o body_n which_o be_v his_o church_n mr._n hooker_n in_o that_o very_a paragraph_n which_o dr._n owen_n allege_n as_o he_o think_v 15._o against_o i_o assert_n this_o in_o as_o express_v word_n as_o ever_o i_o do_v in_o god_n we_o actual_o be_v no_o long_o than_o from_o the_o time_n of_o our_o actual_a adoption_n into_o the_o body_n of_o his_o true_a church_n into_o the_o fellowship_n of_o his_o child_n for_o his_o church_n he_o know_v and_o love_v so_o that_o they_o that_o be_v in_o the_o church_n be_v thereby_o know_v to_o be_v in_o he_o our_o be_v in_o christ_n by_o eternal_a foreknowledge_n save_v we_o not_o without_o our_o actual_a and_o real_a adoption_n into_o the_o fellowship_n of_o his_o saint_n in_o this_o world_n for_o in_o he_o we_o actual_o be_v by_o actual_a incorporation_n into_o that_o society_n which_o have_v he_o for_o their_o head_n and_o do_v make_v together_o with_o he_o one_o body_n i_o be_o not_o ashamed_a to_o confess_v that_o i_o can_v answer_v this_o though_o the_o comfort_n be_v that_o i_o have_v no_o need_n to_o do_v it_o if_o dr._n owen_n be_v of_o this_o mind_n as_o methinks_v he_o shall_v be_v by_o this_o quotation_n i_o will_v desire_v he_o to_o answer_v mr._n ferguson_n if_o he_o be_v not_o let_v he_o answer_v mr._n hooker_n or_o at_o least_o give_v a_o account_n to_o the_o world_n for_o what_o purpose_n he_o allege_v his_o authority_n for_o grant_v but_o this_o and_o i_o see_v nothing_o in_o that_o long_a paragraph_n which_o will_v do_v he_o any_o kindness_n or_o i_o any_o injury_n but_o to_o return_v to_o mr._n ferguson_n there_o need_v no_o more_o to_o take_v off_o the_o force_n of_o his_o little_a cavil_n than_o to_o state_n the_o true_a meaning_n of_o that_o proposition_n that_o particular_a christian_n be_v unite_v to_o christ_n by_o mean_n of_o their_o union_n to_o the_o christian_a church_n which_o i_o perceive_v he_o either_o do_v not_o or_o will_v not_o understand_v and_o i_o shall_v do_v that_o in_o these_o follow_a proposition_n first_o this_o do_v not_o signify_v that_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o church_n and_o another_o thing_n to_o be_v unite_v to_o christ_n but_o our_o union_n to_o christ_n consist_v in_o our_o union_n to_o the_o christian_a church_n as_o at_o other_o time_n i_o express_v it_o for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n for_o a_o member_n to_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o head_n but_o by_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o body_n and_o by_o its_o union_n to_o the_o body_n it_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o head_n and_o we_o can_v so_o much_o as_o consider_v any_o priority_n of_o nature_n much_o less_o of_o time_n between_o these_o two_o for_o though_o we_o may_v distinct_o consider_v the_o relation_n which_o be_v between_o the_o particular_a member_n of_o the_o body_n to_o each_o other_o and_o that_o relation_n which_o every_o particular_a member_n have_v to_o the_o head_n and_o for_o a_o more_o distinct_a conception_n of_o they_o may_v represent_v one_o as_o the_o mean_n to_o the_o other_o yet_o when_o we_o consider_v the_o relation_n which_o be_v between_o the_o head_n and_o particular_a member_n we_o can_v form_v no_o other_o notion_n of_o it_o than_o their_o union_n to_o that_o body_n which_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o head_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o &c_n when_o i_o explain_v that_o metaphor_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o vine_n sometime_o by_o vine_n i_o understand_v the_o christian_a church_n which_o be_v found_v on_o a_o belief_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n and_o be_v unite_v to_o he_o as_o their_o head_n sometime_o i_o express_v it_o more_o distinct_o that_o i_o be_o the_o vine_n signify_v christ_n together_o with_o his_o church_n which_o be_v his_o body_n in_o which_o mr._n ferguson_n fancy_v great_a contradiction_n that_o the_o vine_n shall_v sometime_o signify_v the_o church_n sometime_o christ_n together_o 459._o with_o his_o church_n but_o this_o savour_v only_o of_o his_o dulness_n and_o hebetude_n to_o use_v his_o own_o phrase_n or_o which_o be_v as_o likely_a of_o a_o prevaricate_a conscience_n for_o when_o i_o say_v the_o church_n be_v the_o vine_n no_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n can_v imagine_v that_o i_o exclude_v the_o consideration_n of_o christ_n the_o head_n especial_o when_o i_o immediate_o explain_v it_o by_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n that_o be_v the_o head_n and_o the_o body_n for_o it_o be_v the_o very_a same_o thing_n when_o we_o speak_v of_o our_o union_n to_o christ_n to_o say_v that_o we_o be_v unite_v to_o christ_n or_o that_o we_o be_v unite_v to_o his_o church_n that_o we_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o head_n or_o to_o the_o body_n since_o our_o union_n to_o both_o be_v the_o very_a same_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v indifferent_a whether_o we_o explain_v this_o metaphor_n of_o the_o vine_n by_o the_o christian_a church_n which_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o inseparable_o unite_v to_o the_o head_n or_o by_o christ_n consider_v as_o head_n which_o imply_v a_o necessary_a relation_n to_o his_o body_n to_o which_o particular_a christian_n be_v unite_v we_o be_v in_o christ_n as_o member_n be_v in_o the_o body_n which_o unite_v they_o to_o the_o head_n which_o be_v our_o be_v engraft_v into_o this_o spiritual_a vine_n christ_n be_v in_o we_o as_o the_o head_n be_v in_o the_o member_n by_o his_o influence_n and_o government_n by_o his_o word_n dwell_v and_o abide_v in_o we_o joh._n 15._o 7._o and_o now_o i_o hope_v no_o man_n will_v believe_v i_o so_o senseless_a as_o to_o deny_v the_o union_n of_o christian_n to_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n as_o mr._n ferguson_n will_v persuade_v the_o world_n i_o do_v when_o i_o acknowledge_v 499._o our_o union_n to_o he_o as_o the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n as_o the_o great_a prophet_n and_o ruler_n prince_n and_o saviour_n of_o his_o body_n which_o he_o be_v as_o he_o be_v a_o person_n and_o therefore_o when_o i_o affirm_v that_o when_o christ_n speak_v