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doctrine_n church_n england_n reform_a 3,931 5 9.9167 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44854 Hē apostasīa, ho antichristos, or, A scriptural discourse of the apostasie and the Antichrist, by way of comment, upon the twelve first verses of 2 Thess. 2 under which are opened many of the dark prophecies of the Old Testament, which relate to the calling of the Jews, and the glorious things to be affected at the seventh trumpet through the world : together with a discourse of slaying the witnesses, and the immediate effects thereof : written for the consolation of the Catholike Church, especially the churches of England, Scotland, and Ireland / by E.H. Hall, Edmund, 1619 or 20-1687. 1653 (1653) Wing H325; ESTC R11943 203,833 222

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of_o relic_n and_o with_o a_o excommunication_n of_o all_o heretic_n in_o general_a they_o dissolve_v the_o counsel_n by_o excommunication_n of_o all_o heretic_n they_o mean_v all_o those_o that_o shall_v withstand_v any_o of_o their_o cannon_n which_o they_o have_v decree_v here_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o protestant_n part_v and_o if_o it_o be_v serious_o view_v on_o both_o side_n by_o a_o clear_a and_o impartial_a eye_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o church_n if_o you_o will_v call_v a_o faction_n so_o of_o rome_n leave_v we_o pope_n adrian_n 6._o acknowledge_v that_o the_o church_n and_o chair_n of_o rome_n be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o many_o thing_n abominable_a the_o german_a english_a and_o french_a church_n desire_v that_o those_o abomination_n may_v be_v purge_v out_o for_o this_o end_n a_o general_a council_n be_v desire_v and_o under_o pretence_n of_o grant_v it_o a_o party_n of_o man_n be_v pack_v to_o oppose_v this_o end_n and_o carry_v on_o a_o contrary_a 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against_o all_o other_o party_n no_o protestant_a can_v be_v
their_o opinion_n tend_v that_o way_n 4._o those_o that_o practice_n such_o abomination_n be_v go_v out_o from_o we_o whereby_o they_o have_v manifest_v to_o the_o world_n they_o be_v not_o of_o we_o now_o for_o the_o papist_n hence_o to_o insult_n and_o say_v where_o be_v your_o english_a church_n wh●…ts_n become_v of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n it_o be_v a_o false_a religion_n and_o a_o false_a church_n we_o answer_v that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n stand_v ●…pon_o its_o old_a foundation_n viz_o upon_o the_o apostle_n and_o prophet_n from_o which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v miserable_o fall_v both_o in_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n that_o there_o be_v apostate_n from_o the_o protestant_a religion_n in_o this_o nation_n be_v manifest_o true_a but_o this_o make_v not_o the_o church_n of_o england_n the_o less_o a_o true_a church_n we_o can_v say_v that_o a_o figtree_n because_o it_o have_v much_o rot●…en_v fruit_n fall_v from_o it_o be_v therefore_o a_o thorn_n the_o spirit_n speak_v express_o that_o in_o the_o 12_o late_a time_n some_o shall_v depart_v from_o the_o faith_n give_v heed_n to_o seduce_a spirit_n and_o doctrine_n of_o devil_n speak_v lie_n in_o hypocrisy_n have_v their_o conscience_n sear_v with_o a_o hot_a iron_n observe_v here_o that_o where_o the_o true_a church_n be_v there_o shall_v be_v apostate_n seducer_n blasphemer_n liar_n murderer_n hypocrite_n therefore_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n where_o these_o be_v the_o true_a church_n be_v as_o by_o the_o eagle_n gather_v together_o you_o may_v find_v the_o carcase_n and_o by_o the_o swarm_n of_o wasp_n and_o fly_v the_o honey_n not_o because_o they_o make_v it_o but_o devour_v it_o the_o church_n indeed_o be_v by_o these_o locust_n much_o d●…faced_a and_o debase_v but_o not_o nullify_v for_o these_o herd_n of_o swine_n be_v violent_o rush_v into_o the_o temple_n do_v only_o pollute_v it_o not_o destroy_v it_o to_o argue_v that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v no_o true_a church_n because_o there_o be_v many_o seducer_n apostate_n and_o blasphemer_n among_o they_o be_v so_o absurd_a that_o the_o contrary_a conclusion_n be_v most_o solid_a and_o true_a for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o true_a church_n the_o devil_n will_v not_o thus_o furious_o war_n against_o it_o there_o will_v not_o be_v such_o trap_n and_o snare_n devise_v to_o catch_v man_n soul_n in_o as_o there_o be_v no_o man_n much_o less_o the_o devil_n that_o spiritual_a foul_a that_o great_a spider_n of_o hell_n will_v lay_v snare_n to_o catch_v tame_a bird_n that_o he_o have_v in_o a_o cage_n already_o as_o christ_n by_o his_o spiritual_a fisherman_n catch_v soul_n in_o the_o devil_n pond_n and_o feed_v they_o in_o his_o own_o so_o the_o devil_n always_o go_v about_o with_o his_o unlawful_a net_n and_o poisonous_a bait_n to_o catch_v man_n in_o christ_n pond_n the_o church_n and_o carry_v they_o into_o the_o black_a sea_n of_o eternal_a misery_n where_o the_o spiritual_a seed_n be_v sow_v there_o the_o bird_n of_o hell_n will_v be_v pick_v and_o pluck_v of_o it_o up_o the_o notable_a cheater_n usual_o frequent_v the_o great_a fair_n we_o speak_v in_o reference_n to_o that_o refermation_n begin_v in_o england_n to_o which_o the_o romish_a cheater_n do_v resort_v the_o pure_a church_n be_v most_o common_o pester_v with_o the_o vile_a heretic_n as_o the_o fair_a fountain_n with_o the_o foul_a toad_n since_o these_o philistines_n the_o papist_n be_v thus_o upon_o we_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a that_o we_o play_v the_o part_n of_o christian_a man_n that_o whether_o we_o live_v or_o die_v we_o may_v have_v the_o hellish_a blot_n of_o antichristianism_n wipe_v off_o from_o our_o name_n which_o we_o can_v no_o better_o do_v then_o by_o free_v our_o religion_n from_o that_o aspersion_n which_o the_o papist_n cast_v upon_o it_o i●…_n queen_n maryes_fw-mi day_n the_o martyr_n die_v under_o the_o aspersion_n of_o hretick_n in_o these_o day_n they_o be_v like_a to_o suffer_v by_o the_o spanish_a popish_a faction_n as_o antichristian_a man_n and_o womon_n it_o be_v therefore_o not_o impertinent_a to_o the_o thing_n in_o hand_n to_o tell_v in_o a_o word_n how_o we_o come_v to_o separate_v from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n you_o must_v know_v be_v once_o a_o pure_a church_n and_o it_o continue_v so_o the_o long_a of_o any_o church_n for_o when_o the_o eastern_a asian_n and_o african_a church_n most_o foul_o fall_v into_o many_o desperate_a error_n especial_o that_o of_o the_o arian_n heresy_n she_o keep_v her_o garment_n clean_o and_o become_v a_o shelter_n to_o orthodox_n fugitive_n all_o this_o while_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o ground_n for_o any_o orthodox_n national_a church_n to_o separate_v from_o she_o as_o on_o all_o side_n it_o be_v grant_v we_o mean_v for_o near_o four_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n for_o until_o after_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 350._o we_o find_v not_o any_o of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n any_o other_o than_o such_o as_o become_v the_o angel_n of_o the_o church_n and_o faithful_a overseer_n of_o god_n flock_v the_o first_o that_o we_o find_v pollute_v with_o the_o arian_n heresy_n be_v liberius_n who_o soon_o recollect_v himself_o shake_v off_o the_o heresy_n and_o die_v a_o confessor_n as_o for_o the_o fopp●…ries_v father_v upon_o these_o primitive_a bishop_n of_o rome_n by_o ciaconius_n and_o lambertus_n geuterus_fw-la isodorus_n mercator_n and_o several_a other_o of_o the_o popish_a writer_n they_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a to_o be_v credit_v such_o act_n be_v scarce_o possible_a much_o less_o probable_a to_o be_v act_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o such_o time_n of_o persecution_n under_o the_o pagan_a empire_n after_o constantine_n have_v cast_v down_o the_o pagan_a emperor_n and_o make_v rome_n imperial_a sceptre_n to_o bow_v to_o christ_n cross_n the_o clergy_n become_v the_o great_a court-favourite_n hereupon_o they_o grow_v in_o a_o short_a time_n great_a in_o power_n and_o wealth_n be_v total_o free_v from_o the_o iron_n rod_n of_o the_o heathen_a emperor_n wealth_n and_o ease_n not_o simple_o but_o by_o accident_n beget_v security_n and_o security_n the_o foundation_n of_o all_o church_n mischief_n beget_v pride_n luxury_n and_o heresy_n which_o by_o little_a and_o little_o exclude_v that_o primitive_a purity_n once_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n now_o bebegan_v monk_n quatenus_fw-la monk_n to_o be_v in_o great_a esteem_n and_o then_o taper_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o church_n and_o then_o that_o trisagium_fw-la pretend_v to_o be_v teach_v by_o angel_n sancte_fw-la deus_fw-la sancte_fw-la fortis_fw-la sancte_fw-la &_o immortalis_fw-la then_o they_o bring_v in_o adoring●…_n of_o church_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o purgatery_a with_o a_o feign_a pretence_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o 40._o rome_n have_v power_n to_o chastise_v stubborn_a soul_n there_o then_o begin_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n or_o patriarch_n to_o shoulder_n with_o the_o emperor_n and_o ex●…mmunicate_v they_o for_o not_o give_v the_o sup●…riority_n to_o bishop_n 510._o and_o to_o ●…mmunicate_v bishop_n of_o other_o dioc●…sses_n where_o they_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v then_o be_v the_o chan●…l_n divide_v from_o the_o church_n and_o extreme_a unction_n to_o be_v minister_v to_o die_a man_n and_o soon_o after_o pelagius_n begin_v to_o claim_v a_o supremacy_n from_o christ_n himself_o thus_o do_v the_o angel_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n become_v a_o s●…ar_n fall_v from_o heaven_n to_o earth_n revel_v 9_o 1_o 2._o who_o set_v open_v the_o bottomless_a pit_n who_o smoke_n soon_o darken_v the_o sun_n and_o the_o air_n after_o gregory_n the_o great_a and_o sabinianus_n succeed_v boniface_n the_o three_o about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 605._o he_o obtain_v of_o phocas_n the_o usurp_a emperor_n who_o get_v to_o the_o throne_n by_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o master_n that_o usurp_a title_n of_o supremacy_n that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n father_n shall_v be_v call_v the_o supreme_a head_n of_o all_o other_o church_n here_o the_o star_n fall_v from_o heaven_n become_v the_o beast_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o learned_a prideaux_n observe_v with_o seven_o head_n and_o ten_o horn_n at_o leastwise_o begin_v to_o appear_v so_o revel_v 13_o 1._o soon_o after_o this_o church_n become_v sanctuary_n for_o thief_n and_o murderer_n by_o the_o pope_n order_n lay-monk_n be_v make_v equal_a with_o ordain_v minister_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n witness_n at_o the_o font_n be_v forbid_v to_o marry_v each_o other_o church_n be_v superstitious_o deck_v holiday_n appoint_v and_o superstitious_o enjoin_v priest_n strict_o forbid_v to_o marry_v and_o enjoin_v to_o shave_v 3_o their_o head_n latin_a service_n introduce_v by_o popish_a injunction_n into_o other_o church_n upon_o which_o the_o pope_n daily_o inchroach_v by_o the_o usurpation_n of_o their_o faction_n in_o
other_o nation_n christian_a burial_n be_v prohibit_v to_o those_o person_n be_v they_o never_o so_o great_a that_o shall_v deny_v the_o pope_n supremacy_n the_o liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n augment_v and_o put_v into_o tune_n to_o be_v sing_v the_o pax_n enjoin_v to_o be_v kiss_v the_o usurp_a title_n of_o the_o vicar_n of_o christ_n give_v to_o pope_n and_o the_o roman_a emperor_n authority_n contemn_v by_o they_o they_o make_v their_o liege_n master_n to_o kiss_v their_o foot_n image_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o church_n and_o emperor_n not_o permit_v to_o pull_v they_o down_o rebellion_n against_o emperor_n be_v teach_v upon_o this_o account_n so_o that_o the_o emperor_n for_o withstand_v image_n lose_v the_o roman_a throne_n sacrifice_n and_o prayer_n be_v enjoin_v to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o dead_a king_n of_o foreign_a kingdom_n be_v by_o the_o pope_n usurpation_n dethrone_v bishopric_n as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o conquest_n subject_v daily_o to_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n bastard_n briber_n rebel_n beastly_a fellow_n atheist_n and_o magician_n for_o the_o most_o part_n possess_v the_o episcopal_a chair_n of_o rome_n which_o make_v bellarmine_n call_v these_o time_n saeculum_fw-la insoelix_fw-la the_o sun_n and_o the_o air_n be_v miserable_o darken_v by_o these_o hellish_a locust_n these_o time_n be_v full_a of_o ignorance_n and_o profaneness_n whereby_o the_o church_n be_v miserable_o eclipse_v and_o deform_v through_o the_o prevail_a faction_n of_o the_o scandalous_a roman_a clergy_n usurp_a the_o roman_a throne_n as_o well_o as_o the_o pontifick_a seat_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o roman_a church_n utter_o deface_v or_o unchurch_v hereby_o for_o notwithstanding_o the_o prevail_a faction_n in_o rome_n give_v themselves_o to_o such_o abominable_a wickedness_n and_o persist_v in_o it_o so_o that_o one_o in_o his_o learned_a history_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n sai_z they_o proceed_v from_o usurp_a nimrods_n to_o luxurious_a sodomite_n and_o from_o luxurious_a sodomite_n to_o egyptian_a magician_n and_o from_o egyptian_a magician_n to_o devour_a abaddon_n and_o from_o devour_a abaddon_n to_o incurable_a babylonian_n yet_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o in_o rome_n itself_o there_o be_v to_o be_v find_v godly_a minister_n and_o people_n that_o be_v none_o of_o the_o time_n server_n as_o it_o be_v manifest_a there_o be_v in_o other_o church_n where_o the_o pope_n and_o their_o faction_n usurp_v a_o power_n this_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o in_o rome_n itself_o until_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o faction_n become_v incurable_a babylonian_n man_n may_v with_o freeness_n profess_v and_o practice_v the_o principle_n of_o true_a religion_n the_o apostle_n creed_n the_o ten_o commandment_n and_o the_o lord_n prayer_n the_o sum_n of_o a_o christian_n faith_n worship_n and_o obedience_n be_v always_o in_o profession_n maintain_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n though_o violent_o oppose_v by_o the_o wicked_a practice_n of_o the_o pontifick_a professor_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o absolute_a necessity_n for_o other_o church_n to_o renounce_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o only_o the_o vice_n and_o corruption_n and_o heresy_n of_o a_o prevail_a faction_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o both_o the_o king_n and_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n since_o william_n the_o norman_a successor_n to_o the_o saxon_n have_v in_o every_o age_n manifest_o do_v and_o not_o only_a england_n but_o other_o church_n also_o for_o when_o they_o as_o we_o say_v come_v to_o be_v incurable_a babylonian_n the_o church_n in_o germany_n and_o france_n and_o england_n cry_v out_o aloud_o of_o they_o guicciardine_n m●…ntuan_n sanavarola_n and_o machiavelli_n all_o of_o they_o lay_v out_o to_o public_a view_n the_o villainy_n of_o the_o papacy_n machiavelli_n be_v a_o discoverer_n of_o the_o hellish_a policy_n use_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o creature_n not_o a_o allower_n or_o practitioner_n of_o that_o black_a be_v he_o discover_v and_o in_o leo_n the_o ten_o time_n budeus_n mirandula_n erasmus_n stapulensis_n and_o other_o both_o learned_a and_o grave_a public_o deride_v and_o reprove_v the_o roman_a apostasy_n and_o corruption_n so_o far_o do_v erasmus_n leave_v the_o roman_a church_n and_o cleave_v to_o the_o reformation_n beginning_n in_o germany_n that_o a_o witty_a popeling_o thus_o play_v upon_o his_o name_n si_fw-mi sit_v eras_fw-la verbum_fw-la mus_fw-la nomen_fw-la quid_fw-la sit_fw-la erasmus_fw-la participium_fw-la signify_v that_o he_o take_v part_n with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o part_n with_o the_o protestant_n so_o call_v a_o little_a afterward_o as_o a_o participle_n do_v part_n of_o a_o verb_n and_o part_n of_o a_o noun_n the_o german_a church_n give_v no_o less_o than_o centum_fw-la gravamina_fw-la expetendarum_fw-la to_o the_o legate_n of_o adrian_n 6._o desire_v a_o speedy_a redress_n of_o they_o and_o the_o secular_a estate_n both_o of_o the_o high_a and_o low_a sort_n of_o the_o empire_n do_v beseech_v his_o holiness_n to_o remove_v those_o grievance_n or_o else_o they_o themselves_o will_v this_o pope_n ingenuous_o confess_v that_o the_o chair_n of_o rome_n be_v very_o filthy_a in_o hac_fw-la sede_fw-la sancta_fw-la say_v he_o aliquot_fw-la jam_fw-la annis_fw-la multa_fw-la abominanda_fw-la fuisse_fw-la this_o stir_v of_o the_o german_a state_n revive_v luther_n who_o stomack_v the_o dominican_n pardon-seller_n tercelius_fw-la have_v w●…it_n against_o that_o sinful_a trade_n in_o leos_n time_n and_o now_o in_o adrian's_n time_n find_v more_o friend_n than_o he_o expect_v he_o design_v the_o abolish_n of_o the_o mass_n and_o the_o frame_n of_o a_o new_a liturgy_n the_o pope_n and_o his_o faction_n fear_v to_o what_o this_o of_o luther_n might_n come_v write_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o german_a prince_n to_o suppress_v luther_n doctrine_n thereupon_o a_o general_a council_n be_v desire_v as_o the_o mean_n of_o reconciliation_n which_o be_v at_o last_o grant_v and_o call_v to_o sit_v at_o trent_n they_o have_v three_o several_a meeting_n at_o trent_n in_o the_o three_o session_n of_o the_o first_o meeting_n they_o i._n e._n the_o pope_n pack_v party_n decree_v that_o the_o old_a latin_a translation_n shall_v only_o be_v use_v and_o authentic_a in_o school_n and_o church_n in_o the_o four_o session_n they_o decree_v that_o original_a sin_n be_v so_o take_v away_o in_o baptism_n that_o the_o concupiscence_n which_o remain_v after_o baptism_n be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v a_o sin_n until_o we_o consent_v thereto_o and_o far_o they_o decree_v as_o truth_n that_o the_o mother_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o conceive_v in_o original_a sin_n in_o the_o five_o session_n they_o decree_v that_o since_o the_o fall_n there_o remain_v a_o freedom_n in_o man_n will_n to_o good_a which_o be_v excite_v concur_v with_o god_n grace_n in_o the_o seven_o session_n seven_o sacrament_n be_v decree_v after_o this_o the_o pope_n remove_v the_o council_n to_o bononia_n which_o discontent_v the_o emperor_n which_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o council_n for_o that_o time_n at_o the_o second_o meeting_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n the_o king_n of_o france_n declare_v as_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n before_o have_v do_v that_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v a_o convention_n of_o bishop_n who_o design_n be_v mere_o thereby_o to_o advantage_v the_o private_a interest_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o general_n disprofit_v of_o the_o church_n at_o the_o second_o session_n the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v establish_v at_o the_o three_o session_n that_o penance_n and_o extreme_a unction_n be_v new_a testament_n sacrament_n at_o this_o session_n the_o protestant_n will_v but_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o bring_v in_o their_o confession_n of_o faith_n the_o pope_n legate_n withstand_v they_o the_o war_n then_o break_v out_o in_o germany_n the_o council_n be_v dismiss_v nine_o year_n after_o they_o 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to_o image_n give_v of_o indulgence_n and_o preserve_v
shall_v omit_v the_o sift_v of_o they_o until_o we_o come_v to_o explain_v they_o the_o doctrinal_a part_n may_v be_v sum_v up_o in_o this_o negative_a proposition_n the_o day_n of_o judgement_n be_v not_o present_o to_o come_v in_o the_o general_n we_o be_v lead_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o paul_n modus_fw-la procedendi_fw-la his_o wise_a and_o orderly_a deal_n with_o these_o affright_a thessalonian_n where_o there_o be_v first_o the_o subject_a matter_n and_o second_o the_o introduction_n to_o this_o matter_n the_o introduction_n be_v rhetorical_a the_o subject_a matter_n in_o the_o form_n of_o it_o be_v logical_a and_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o this_o syllogism_n you_o be_v shake_v and_o trouble_v in_o mind_n because_o the_o day_n of_o christ_n be_v at_o hand_n but_o the_o day_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o at_o hand_n ergo_fw-la you_o need_v not_o be_v trouble_v or_o shake_v in_o mind_n chap._n iii_o in_o his_o rhetorical_a introduction_n we_o have_v 1._o his_o form_n of_o delivery_n 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and_o sharp_a conviction_n become_v a_o petitioner_n in_o love_n and_o meekness_n we_o lovingly_z beseech_v you_o brethren_z 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d brethren_n a_o significant_a word_n full_a of_o bowel_n and_o natural_a affection_n as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v you_o that_o be_v uterini_fw-la of_o the_o same_o womb_n with_o i_o that_o suck_v one_o and_o the_o same_o milk_n with_o i_o herein_o the_o wisdom_n of_o that_o lamblike_a lion_n as_o i_o may_v call_v he_o paul_n do_v much_o appear_v paul_n perceive_v how_o the_o design_n of_o the_o seducer_n be_v to_o undermine_v his_o new_a plant_v church_n at_o thessalonica_n by_o disquiet_v their_o soul_n with_o terrify_a doctrine_n as_o that_o doomsday_n will_v be_v within_o a_o year_n and_o for_o proof_n hereof_o they_o quote_v paul_n wonder_v not_o then_o if_o the_o new_a plant_v church_n of_o thessalonica_n which_o be_v all_o but_o tender_a lamb_n be_v much_o toss_v and_o perplex_v in_o their_o mind_n at_o the_o hear_n of_o this_o 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brain-stung_a thessalonian_n to_o take_v a_o cure_n he_o have_v half_o do_v the_o cure_n upon_o the_o judgement_n that_o have_v but_o allay_v the_o timorous_a distemper_a affection_n of_o a_o seduce_a soul._n paul_n come_v in_o the_o same_o method_n here_o to_o the_o thessalonian_n that_o christ_n come_v to_o his_o disciple_n in_o after_o his_o resurrection_n the_o first_o word_n be_v peace_n it_o be_v a_o word_n in_o season_n from_o the_o prince_n of_o peace_n to_o his_o poor_a disconsolate_a and_o disquiet_v servant_n he_o that_o will_v settle_v truth_n must_v first_o make_v peace_n the_o first_o word_n of_o command_n be_v peace_n which_o be_v make_v be_v common_o the_o introduction_n to_o obedience_n behold_v here_o also_o the_o vehement_a desire_n of_o paul_n and_o the_o exceed_a earnestness_n of_o his_o spirit_n to_o repair_v the_o ru●…nes_n that_o this_o sudden_a church-quake_a have_v cause_v in_o thess●…lonica_n what_o must_v a_o king_n put_v off_o his_o crown_n to_o his_o subject_n must_v he_o become_v petitioner_n that_o aught_o to_o be_v petition_v indeed_o in_o reason_n and_o conscience_n it_o ought_v not_o but_o paul_n voluntary_o fall_v upon_o his_o face_n to_o set_v they_o fall_v upon_o their_o foot_n paul_n see_v the_o dangerous_a consequence_n that_o will_v follow_v and_o therefore_o as_o aretius_n aretius_n observe_v paul_n use_v these_o supplicatory_a term_n as_o a_o prudent_a ambassador_n of_o christ_n who_o know_v the_o time_n and_o season_n the_o time_n when_o to_o embrace_v and_o when_o to_o refrain_v from_o embrace_v when_o to_o come_v with_o a_o rod_n and_o when_o to_o come_v in_o love_n thus_o you_o have_v paul_n exordium_n 2._o the_o second_o thing_n observable_a in_o the_o doctrinal_a part_n be_v the_o matter_n itself_o which_o though_o in_o its_o form_n it_o be_v supplicatory_a yet_o in_o its_o quality_n it_o be_v dehortatory_n in_o the_o supplicatory_a dehortation_n may_v i_o beg_v leave_n to_o call_v it_o laborauêre_fw-la os_fw-la the_o apostle_n dehort_v the_o thessalonian_n from_o three_o thing_n in_o which_o leave_v their_o affection_n he_o come_v home_o to_o their_o judgement_n by_o most_o plain_a conviction_n 1._o he_o dehort_v they_o from_o the_o matter_n of_o their_o present_a fear_n as_o if_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n be_v at_o hand_n it_o be_v no_o such_o matter_n say_v paul_n wherein_o 2._o he_o dehort_v they_o from_o the_o intrinsical_a cause_n of_o this_o fear_n viz._n instability_n in_o the_o truth_n through_o forgetfulness_n of_o it_o and_o groundless_a credulity_n in_o receive_v every_o new_a fangle_n of_o false_a teacher_n without_o search_v the_o scripture_n so_o entangle_v themselves_o to_o their_o own_o trouble_n make_v themselves_o sen._n miserable_a before_o their_o time_n without_o any_o ground_n a_o sin_n against_o philosophy_n 3._o he_o dehort_v they_o from_o the_o external_a cause_n of_o their_o trouble_n and_o those_o be_v seducer_n be_v sure_a so_o long_o as_o their_o heart_n be_v a_o magazeen_n of_o powder_n these_o firebrand_n will_v never_o cease_v until_o they_o have_v blow_v they_o up_o by_o the_o spark_n of_o false_a doctrine_n cast_v in_o among_o they_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n dehort_v they_o from_o credit_v such_o person_n who_o he_o describe_v by_o their_o subtle_a practice_n common_o put_v on_o one_o of_o these_o three_o cloak_n when_o they_o go_v a_o cheat_a 1._o either_o feign_a revelation_n 2_o or_o feign_a word_n 3._o or_o feign_a epistle_n of_o the_o come_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o of_o our_o gather_v together_o to_o he_o for_o so_o we_o read_v the_o text._n the_o whole_a verse_n run_v thus_o we_o beseech_v you_o brethren_z of_o or_o concern_v the_o come_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o our_o gather_v together_o to_o he_o this_o verse_n be_v imperfect_a in_o its_o sense_n without_o the_o other_o therefore_o this_o of_o the_o next_o must_v be_v
moon_n and_o cause_v a_o great_a eclipse_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o thessalonian_n they_o that_o paul_n leave_v confirm_v in_o the_o truth_n be_v now_o shake_v off_o from_o the_o truth_n this_o moon_n that_o be_v as_o white_a as_o snow_n in_o the_o truth_n be_v now_o turn_v into_o blood_n and_o darken_v through_o the_o deceit_n of_o these_o impostor_n hoodwink_v a_o church_n with_o error_n or_o mis-belief_n and_o in_o that_o 〈◊〉_d mopish_a fit_n it_o be_v apt_a to_o be_v lead_v any_o way_n by_o seducer_n the_o scholiast_n interpretation_n on_o this_o text_n be_v notable_a that_o you_o be_v not_o shake_v in_o mind_n i._n e._n to_o be_v trouble_v or_o terrify_v out_o of_o ignorance_n of_o mind_n and_o servility_n of●…t_o in_o prostitute_v it_o to_o the_o lust_n of_o seducer_n there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o lead_v a_o religious_a mind_n but_o by_o darken_n it_o and_o terrify_v it_o other_o learned_a interpreter_n by_o mind_n here_o understand_v the_o faith_n conceive_v mind_n to_o be_v put_v by_o a_o metonimy_n of_o the_o subject_a for_o the_o faith_n it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o faith_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n they_o understand_v it_o who_o read_v the_o word_n à_fw-la vestro_fw-la sensu_fw-la that_o be_v say_v they_o from_o the_o truth_n i_o paul_n teach_v you_o concern_v the_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o the_o great_a apostasy_n of_o the_o gospel_n church_n before_o that_o day_n which_o you_o by_o faith_n embrace_v other_o conceive_v that_o paul_n speak_v here_o of_o the_o regenerate_v mind_n whereby_o they_o do_v apprehend_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v after_o once_o you_o have_v be_v bring_v grotius_n to_o know_v aright_o and_o embrace_v the_o save_a doctrine_n of_o faith_n suffer_v not_o yourselves_o to_o be_v remove_v from_o this_o save_a knowledge_n grotius_n expound_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o sentence_n or_o doctrine_n deliver_v since_o these_o various_a and_o learned_a opinion_n do_v circle_v the_o truth_n i_o will_v not_o give_v the_o precedency_n to_o any_o but_o as_o augustin_n in_o such_o a_o like_a case_n say_v so_o shall_v i_o and_o i_o suppose_v it_o best_o become_v confes._n i_o to_o say_v why_o may_v not_o all_o these_o interpretation_n be_v take_v in_o since_o there_o be_v so_o much_o probability_n of_o truth_n in_o all_o and_o so_o little_a clash_n betwixt_o any_o aretius_n nor_o be_v trouble_v the_o greek_a word_n come_v from_o a_o word_n say_v the_o critic_n which_o signify_v the_o clamour_n or_o noise_n of_o those_o that_o make_v a_o tumult_n to_o this_o zanchie_a agree_v therefore_o nor_o be_v trouble_v he_o thus_o expound_v be_v not_o you_o terrify_v with_o the_o clamour_n and_o noise_n of_o those_o incendiary_n those_o false_a alarmer_n of_o the_o church_n which_o as_o aretius_n observe_v from_o the_o word_n with_o their_o mouth_v terrible_a word_n of_o deceit_n and_o lie_n go_v about_o to_o raise_v a_o storm_n in_o a_o quiet_a haven_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o shipwreck_n the_o church_n a_o army_n sometime_o be_v more_o easy_o overthrow_v by_o a_o false_a alarm_n in_o the_o night_n then_o by_o a_o pitch_a battle_n in_o the_o day_n this_o be_v the_o way_n that_o these_o seducer_n go_v first_o they_o go_v to_o make_v it_o night_n in_o their_o understanding_n by_o lead_v they_o from_o the_o truth_n and_o then_o they_o intend_v to_o give_v they_o a_o false_a alarm_n to_o distract_v they_o fear_v they_o and_o disorder_v they_o as_o gideon_n by_o his_o ram_n horn_n sound_v his_o pitcher_n chink_a and_o his_o new_a and_o sudden_a light_n appear_v ruin_v that_o strong_a and_o mighty_a army_n so_o do_v these_o seducer_n intend_v by_o the_o chink_a of_o their_o pitcher_n produce_v of_o their_o new_a and_o unexpected_a light_n and_o cry_v the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o word_n of_o paul_n intend_v to_o rent_n and_o ruin_v the_o church_n of_o thessalonica_n now_o paul_n that_o he_o may_v prevent_v the_o mischief_n endeavour_v to_o remove_v the_o cause_n which_o lie_v more_o in_o the_o weak_a mind_n and_o timorous_a heart_n of_o the_o thessalonian_n then_o in_o any_o thing_n else_o for_o have_v they_o hold_v fast_o to_o paul_n truth_n which_o it_o seem_v by_o ver_fw-la 5._o they_o have_v forget_v and_o not_o be_v terrify_v these_o seducer_n have_v be_v utter_o disappoint_v of_o their_o end_n for_o they_o come_v into_o this_o church_n but_o as_o pickpocket_n into_o a_o fair_a make_v a_o uproar_n on_o purpose_n thereby_o with_o more_o ease_n to_o beguile_v the_o people_n therefore_o the_o apostle_n say_v to_o this_o effect_n o_o you_o thessalonian_n non_fw-la solum_fw-la non_fw-la moveamini_fw-la quoad_fw-la intellectum_fw-la sed_fw-la neque_fw-la terreamini_fw-la quoad_fw-la affectum_fw-la gorhanus_fw-la have_v thus_o discover_v the_o inward_a cause_n of_o this_o church-commotion_n he_o proceed_v to_o discover_v by_o way_n of_o dehortation_n from_o the_o extrinsic_a cause_n of_o this_o church-quake_a chap._n iu._n neither_o by_o spirit_n nor_o by_o word_n nor_o by_o letter_n as_o from_o we_o christ_n when_o he_o pluck_v up_o the_o pale_a of_o his_o only_o quondam_a royal_a park_n the_o jewish_a church_n he_o choose_v the_o gentile_n for_o his_o forest_n and_o paul_n that_o have_v be_v the_o devil_n huntsman_n heretofore_o be_v now_o make_v christ_n ranger_n of_o this_o forest_n he_o with_o his_o commission_n from_o christ_n go_v ●…like_o another_o orpheus_n with_o a_o harp_n from_o apollo_n and_o make_v such_o melodious_a music_n upon_o that_o heavenly_a harp_n the_o gospel_n that_o by_o the_o almighty_a power_n of_o he_o that_o send_v he_o he_o make_v multitude_n of_o people_n like_o wood_n to_o follow_v he_o he_o make_v the_o tree_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o bud_v and_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n to_o god_n he_o tame_v the_o wild_a beast_n and_o turn_v stone_n to_o live_a creature_n which_o become_v the_o son_n and_o daughter_n of_o abraham_n in_o this_o forest_n there_o be_v many_o nightwalker_n who_o do_v hunt_v with_o unlawful_a net_n and_o go_v about_o to_o destroy_v christ_n spiritual_a game_n they_o have_v many_o bait_n and_o snare_n about_o every_o burrow_n especial_o this_o at_o thessalonica_n now_o that_o paul_n may_v spoil_v their_o unlawful_a game_n he_o break_v their_o net_n and_o spoil_n their_o bait_n which_o he_o do_v by_o discover_v they_o for_o these_o seducer_n like_o cunning_a fisher_n have_v mud_v and_o trouble_v the_o water_n that_o so_o their_o net_n may_v not_o be_v discover_v they_o raise_v a_o storm_n in_o that_o church_n and_o then_o like_a siren_n sing_v their_o deceitful_a tune_n in_o that_o storm_n locum_fw-la neither_o by_o spirit_n some_o conceive_v that_o paul_n use_v the_o word_n spirit_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mimical_o in_o a_o holy_a scoff_n at_o those_o spirit-monger_n who_o come_v with_o their_o empty_a vain_a dream_n and_o opinion_n pretend_v they_o to_o be_v revelation_n of_o the_o spirit_n therefore_o say_v john_n believe_v not_o every_o spirit_n 1_o joh._n 4._o 1._o i_o e._n every_o fellow_n that_o pretend_v to_o have_v the_o spirit_n primasius_n conceive_v by_o spirit_n be_v mean_v the_o strange_a sign_n that_o seducer_n shall_v show_v pretend_v they_o to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o spirit_n such_o juggler_n there_o be_v doubtless_o in_o those_o day_n as_o well_o as_o those_o we_o live_v in_o spirit_n say_v other_o by_o a_o metonimy_n be_v here_o put_v for_o the_o revelation_n of_o the_o spirit_n because_o the_o spirit_n be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o revelation_n these_o false_a teacher_n come_v and_o feign_a revelation_n as_o zanchie_a have_v it_o and_o then_o father_v it_o on_o the_o spirit_n as_o oecumenius_n have_v it_o although_o those_o false_a prophet_n themselves_o be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o some_o conceive_v that_o by_o spirit_n here_o be_v mean_v prophecy_n and_o not_o unlike_a for_o the_o spirit_n of_o prophecy_n be_v then_o one_o special_a gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o that_o which_o christian_n be_v to_o give_v much_o heed_n unto_o and_o to_o try_v they_o by_o the_o rule_n i._n e._n of_o the_o old_a testament_n prophecy_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o new_a deliver_v by_o the_o apostle_n now_o this_o be_v the_o likely_a way_n to_o deceive_v the_o people_n in_o come_v these_o seducer_n at_o this_o golden_a gate_n hence_o theophylact_v expound_v it_o prophecy_n theophil_n because_o as_o he_o conceive_v certain_a man_n do_v counterfeit_v a_o prophecy_n as_o that_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n be_v at_o hand_n if_o i_o shall_v quote_v beza_n aretius_n piscator_fw-la and_o many_o more_o commentator_n it_o will_v but_o inform_v we_o that_o they_o vary_v only_o in_o expression_n scarce_o any_o thing_n in_o sense_n therefore_o i_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o follow_v who_o he_o please_v locum_fw-la nor_o by_o word_n here_o must_v be_v add_v as_o from_o we_o and_o probable_o as_o from_o
we_o have_v relation_n both_o to_o spirit_n word_n and_o epistle_n and_o so_o the_o apostle_n meaning_n may_v be_v we_o have_v no_o such_o revelation_n from_o the_o spirit_n we_o never_o deliver_v any_o such_o thing_n in_o any_o sermon_n nor_o do_v we_o ever_o write_v any_o epistle_n that_o express_v any_o such_o doctrine_n the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o learned_a observe_v be_v here_o put_v for_o a_o specious_a pretence_n so_o it_o be_v use_v in_o coloss._n 2._o 23._o which_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v a_o show_n of_o wisdom_n a_o specious_a pretence_n of_o high_a divinity_n other_o as_o hyperius_n and_o zanchy_a conceive_v the_o word_n import_v 〈◊〉_d as_o much_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v a_o perswasory_n speech_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o word_n that_o paul_n use_v col._n 2._o 4._o lest_o any_o one_o beguile_v you_o with_o entice_a word_n or_o probability_n of_o speech_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o adapt_v perswasory_n speech_n to_o make_v that_o scholia_fw-la which_o be_v speak_v be_v it_o true_a or_o false_a seem_v to_o be_v a_o real_a clear_a and_o undobted_a truth_n it_o be_v in_o logic_n call_v a_o paralogism_n which_o say_v aretius_n the_o false_a apostle_n here_o make_v draw_v their_o false_a conclusion_n from_o 1_o thess._n 4._o 15_o 17._o thus_o they_o may_v argue_v from_o these_o word_n then_o we_o which_o remain_v alive_a shall_v be_v catch_v up_o together_o with_o they_o in_o the_o cloud_n and_o so_o shall_v we_o ever_o be_v with_o the_o lord_n now_o if_o paul_n reckon_v himself_o and_o the_o present_a saint_n of_o thessalonica_n among_o the_o number_n of_o they_o that_o shall_v be_v alive_a to_o be_v catch_v up_o with_o christ_n then_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n must_v be_v near_o for_o paul_n be_v well_o strike_v in_o year_n and_o many_o of_o the_o saint_n of_o thessalonica_n be_v old_a and_o ready_a to_o go_v to_o their_o grave_n but_o say_v they_o paul_n express_o say_v we_o that_o be_v alive_a shall_v be_v catch_v up_o together_o with_o he_o ergo_fw-la the_o day_n of_o judgement_n be_v near_o at_o hand_n primus_fw-la such_o kind_n of_o sophism_n zuinglius_fw-la primasius_n hyperius_n and_o aretius_n conceive_v the_o apostle_n mean_v cornelius_n à_fw-la lapide_fw-la and_o estius_fw-la by_o word_n understand_v the_o word_n or_o sermon_n of_o paul_n as_o if_o paul_n shall_v say_v any_o such_o thing_n that_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n be_v at_o hand_n for_o say_v estius_n the_o false_a apostle_n affirm_v se_fw-la ex_fw-la ore_fw-la pauli_n audivisse_fw-la that_o they_o hear_v paul_n speak_v it_o that_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n be_v at_o hand_n from_o believe_v which_o the_o apostle_n dehort_v they_o flat_o deny_v that_o any_o such_o word_n ever_o proceed_v out_o of_o his_o mouth_n nor_o by_o letter_n as_o from_o we_o this_o be_v to_o a_o locum_fw-la word_n according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a translation_n which_o read_v it_o so_o from_o the_o greek_a copy_n it_o be_v general_o conceive_v that_o those_o false_a apostle_n do_v either_o forge_n epistle_n in_o paul_n name_n or_o set_v false_a gloss_n upon_o those_o he_o write_v therefore_o say_v theophylact_v these_o seducer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o feign_v epistle_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v write_v and_o send_v forth_o by_o paul_n and_o zanchy_a as_o other_o conceive_v that_o either_o they_o do_v forge_v epistle_n in_o paul_n name_n or_o else_o paul_n allude_v to_o the_o former_a epistle_n where_o he_o have_v treat_v of_o this_o day_n of_o judgement_n beza_n have_v a_o notable_a say_n upon_o these_o word_n very_o fit_a to_o be_v apply_v to_o our_o time_n allude_v to_o the_o heretic_n of_o those_o time_n he_o live_v in_o if_o beza_n which_o see_v those_o monster_n but_o in_o their_o babieclout_n do_v conceive_v this_o text_n to_o be_v fulfil_v in_o his_o time_n what_o will_v he_o have_v say_v if_o he_o be_v now_o alive_a in_o england_n to_o see_v these_o monster_n in_o their_o full_a strength_n and_o power_n but_o i_o leave_v this_o as_o that_o the_o day_n of_o christ_n be_v at_o hand_n or_o instant_o to_o be_v some_o conceive_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v here_o the_o time_n past_a and_o so_o the_o false_a doctrine_n here_o they_o make_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o in_o 2_o tim._n 2._o 17_o 18._o of_o hymeneus_n and_o philetus_n who_o affirm_v that_o the_o resurrection_n grot._n be_v already_o past_a but_o there_o be_v no_o word_n in_o the_o greek_a copy_n in_o all_o this_o text_n to_o draw_v any_o such_o interpretation_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o we_o have_v parallel_v text_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o word_n signify_v the_o present_a zanc_fw-fr time_n whether_o the_o present_a year_n or_o the_o present_a generation_n it_o be_v indifferent_a but_o it_o signify_v present_a 1_o cor._n 3._o 22._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d either_o thing_n present_a some_o conceive_v possible_o the_o apostle_n here_o repeat_v the_o word_n in_o derision_n of_o the_o false_a apostle_n who_o make_v it_o all_o their_o cry_n the_o day_n of_o christ_n be_v come_v upon_o we_o it_o be_v close_o at_o hand_n it_o be_v close_o at_o hand_n zuinglius_fw-la affirm_v that_o the_o apostle_n take_v occasion_n to_o write_v this_o dehortation_n from_o a_o certain_a book_n that_o be_v write_v anno_fw-la 24._o which_o have_v this_o false_a doctrine_n of_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n be_v be_v at_o hand_n this_o may_v have_v some_o probability_n if_o zuinglius_fw-la mean_v the_o 24_o year_n after_o christ_n ascension_n but_o i_o can_v neither_o full_o believe_v he_o nor_o clear_o disprove_v he_o but_o the_o most_o learned_a conceive_v that_o the_o apostle_n ground_n his_o dehortation_n upon_o certain_a false_a teacher_n doctrine_n that_o of_o mere_a envy_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o profession_n of_o christianity_n possible_o they_o be_v crafty_a jew_n of_o that_o city_n on_o purpose_n to_o overthrow_v it_o when_o they_o see_v a_o opportunity_n and_o paul_n be_v absent_a they_o think_v the_o fit_a time_n to_o do_v mischief_n be_v locum_fw-la then_o now_o the_o mischef_n they_o intend_v be_v twofold_a 1._o to_o bring_v paul_n and_o silvanus_n and_o timotheus_n into_o the_o great_a disgrace_n that_o may_v be_v by_o defame_v they_o as_o seducer_n false_a prophet_n baal_n priest_n antichristian_a minister_n etc._n etc._n for_o if_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n do_v not_o fall_v out_o at_o their_o false_a set_a time_n paul_n and_o silvanus_n and_o timotheus_n shall_v be_v in_o all_o the_o blame_n these_o false_a teacher_n will_v have_v serious_o profess_v that_o they_o be_v mislead_v by_o those_o false_a prophet_n paul_n and_o silvanus_n and_o timotheus_n but_o now_o their_o eye_n be_v open_v to_o perceive_v plain_o that_o they_o be_v seducer_n and_o for_o their_o part_n they_o will_v no_o long_o follow_v they_o nor_o their_o doctrine_n which_o be_v so_o evident_o false_a such_o a_o engine_n in_o that_o age_n as_o well_o as_o this_o may_v have_v blow_v up_o a_o whole_a church_n at_o once_o and_o have_v make_v professor_n turn_v apostate_n and_o hate_v their_o minister_n 2._o by_o this_o doctrine_n they_o intend_v to_o bring_v the_o christian_a religion_n into_o public_a disgrace_n not_o only_o rolloc_n to_o cast_v out_o paul_n but_o paul_n doctrine_n out_o of_o all_o esteem_n for_o can_v they_o have_v possess_v the_o people_n that_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n will_v certain_o be_v that_o present_a year_n for_o it_o be_v conceive_v that_o that_o be_v their_o design_n the_o christian_n that_o believe_v it_o will_v have_v neither_o sow_v their_o seed_n nor_o dress_v their_o vineyard_n nor_o provide_v for_o their_o family_n for_o to_o what_o purpose_n 〈◊〉_d have_v be_v when_o they_o daily_o expect_v fire_n from_o heaven_n to_o consume_v all_o now_o what_o a_o harden_v will_v this_o have_v be_v both_o to_o the_o heathen_n on_o one_o hand_n and_o to_o the_o jew_n who_o have_v there_o a_o synagogue_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n when_o they_o shall_v have_v see_v these_o poor_a christian_n and_o their_o family_n in_o extreme_a want_n of_o family_n necessary_n mere_o through_o the_o delusion_n of_o their_o religion_n what_o shame_n &_o reproach_n will_v it_o be_v to_o christian_n and_o how_o will_v the_o christian_a religion_n have_v be_v cry_v down_o as_o a_o most_o false_a deceitful_a religion_n and_o what_o a_o door_n have_v here_o be_v open_v for_o weak_a christian_n to_o have_v apostatise_v to_o their_o former_a atheism_n many_o hundred_o year_n after_o our_o ecclesiastical_a history_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o devil_n by_o such_o a_o cheat_n draw_v away_o many_o professor_n to_o become_v atheist_n when_o they_o see_v the_o day_n of_o judgement_n according_a to_o their_o seducer_n prediction_n come_v not_o to_o pass_v ver._n 3
let_v no_o man_n deceive_v you_o by_o any_o mean_n the_o apostle_n proceed_v from_o entreat_v to_o command_v and_o that_o negative_o that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o more_o obligatory_a at_o all_o time_n to_o their_o conscience_n let_v no_o man_n deceive_v you_o by_o any_o mean_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o noble_a leigh_n that_o famous_a critic_n observe_v signify_v such_o a_o deceit_n which_o a_o false_a thief_n use_v to_o a_o traveller_n offer_v himself_o a_o 18._o guide_n to_o direct_v he_o a_o better_a way_n to_o his_o journey_n end_n and_o so_o lead_v he_o to_o some_o dismal_a place_n that_o he_o may_v rob_v he_o by_o any_o mean_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o a_o word_n it_o be_v thus_o by_o any_o version_n and_o so_o the_o meaning_n most_o probable_o be_v this_o let_v no_o one_o deceive_v you_o by_o any_o misinterpretation_n or_o subtle_a kind_n of_o false_a gloss_n upon_o any_o sermon_n i_o preach_v or_o epistle_n that_o i_o write_v to_o you_o or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o church_n and_o so_o this_o negative_a precept_n be_v bring_v in_o as_o a_o vehement_a reiteration_n of_o his_o dehortatory_n petition_n which_o mighty_o confirm_v his_o doctrine_n that_o the_o general_a day_n of_o judgement_n be_v not_o at_o hand_n this_o doctrine_n he_o confirm_v in_o the_o ten_o next_o verse_n thus_o i_o have_v do_v with_o the_o doctrinal_a part_n the_o second_o part._n of_o the_o general_a apostasy_n from_o the_o true_a profession_n of_o christianity_n and_o of_o the_o anti-christ_n ver._n 3._o for_o that_o day_n shall_v not_o come_v except_o there_o come_v a_o fall_v away_o first_o and_o that_o man_n of_o sin_n be_v reveal_v the_o son_n of_o perdition_n 4._o who_o oppose_v and_o exalt_v himself_o above_o all_o that_o be_v call_v god_n or_o that_o be_v worship_v so_o that_o he_o as_o god_n sit_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o god_n show_v himself_o that_o he_o be_v god_n 5._o remember_v you_o not_o that_o when_o i_o be_v yet_o with_o you_o i_o tell_v you_o these_o thing_n 6._o and_o now_o you_o know_v what_o withholdeth_a that_o he_o may_v be_v reveal_v in_o his_o time_n 7._o for_o the_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n do_v already_o work_v only_o he_o who_o now_o lete_v will_v let_v until_o he_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o way_n 8._o and_o then_o shall_v that_o wicked_a be_v reveal_v who_o the_o lord_n will_v consume_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o his_o mouth_n and_o shall_v destroy_v with_o the_o brightness_n of_o his_o come_n 9_o even_o he_o who_o come_v be_v after_o the_o work_n of_o satan_n with_o all_o power_n and_o sign_n and_o lie_v wonder_n 10._o and_o with_o all_o deceivableness_n of_o unrighteousness_n in_o they_o that_o perish_v because_o they_o receive_v not_o the_o love_n of_o the_o truth_n that_o they_o may_v be_v save_v 11._o and_o for_o this_o cause_n god_n shall_v send_v they_o strong_a delusion_n that_o they_o shall_v believe_v a_o lie_n 12._o that_o they_o all_o may_v be_v damn_v who_o believe_v not_o the_o truth_n but_o have_v pleasure_n in_o unrighteousness_n chap._n i._n this_o portion_n of_o scripture_n stand_v among_o paul_n epistle_n like_o the_o tower_n of_o ophel_n upon_o the_o wall_n of_o jerusalem_n cloud_v and_o shadow_v with_o sacred_a mystery_n it_o may_v well_o be_v put_v among_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hard_a place_n of_o scripture_n to_o be_v understand_v which_o not_o only_o the_o unlearned_a but_o some_o learned_a have_v wrest_v for_o aught_o i_o know_v to_o their_o own_o and_o other_o destruction_n here_o we_o may_v true_o take_v up_o the_o rabin_n say_v meet_v with_o a_o hard_a place_n of_o scripture_n opus●…st_a hi●…_n quadringentis_fw-la camelis_fw-la onust_n be_v commentariis_fw-la rationem_fw-la reddere_fw-la we_o have_v need_n of_o four_o hundred_o camel_n load_n of_o commentary_n to_o give_v we_o light_v into_o this_o prophecy_n the_o prophecy_n in_o general_n be_v of_o the_o great_a apostasy_n in_o the_o gentile_a gospel_n church_n and_o of_o the_o anti-christ_n now_o such_o and_o so_o numerous_a be_v the_o various_a opinion_n of_o learned_a man_n about_o anti-christ_n that_o it_o give_v occasion_n to_o many_o man_n who_o regard_v not_o the_o time_n or_o the_o season_n scoff_o to_o give_v out_o that_o anti-christ_n be_v some_o ignis_fw-la fatuus_fw-la that_o be_v now_o in_o this_o kingdom_n now_o in_o that_o anon_o no_o where_o and_o present_o again_o every_o where_o some_o make_v he_o a_o devil_n some_o a_o state_n some_o a_o particular_a man_n a_o king_n a_o general_n other_o give_v out_o that_o anti-christ_n be_v like_o the_o philosopher_n stone_n much_o talk_v on_o but_o never_o see_v yet_o or_o know_v but_o all_o these_o scoffer_n do_v not_o one_o jot_n diminish_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o sacred_a word_n concern_v anti-christ_n for_o as_o for_o example_n there_o be_v many_o ignoramuse_n this_o day_n in_o state_n affair_n among_o who_o myself_o be_v one_o that_o do_v not_o distinct_o know_v who_o be_v the_o custodes_fw-la libertatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la some_o say_v the_o general_n council_n of_o the_o army_n some_o say_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o now_o model_v other_o the_o council_n of_o state_n other_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o other_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o land_n now_o because_o we_o through_o our_o ignorance_n do_v not_o know_v they_o will_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v no_o custodes_fw-la libertatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la this_o will_v prove_v in_o the_o end_n but_o a_o bad_a conclusion_n for_o my_o part_n i_o draw_v no_o such_o conclusion_n but_o my_o prayer_n to_o god_n and_o my_o hope_n be_v that_o he_o will_v speedy_o dispel_v all_o fog_n and_o mist_n of_o ignorance_n from_o deceive_a people_n that_o at_o last_o they_o may_v eminent_o and_o clear_o perceive_v who_o be_v the_o very_fw-la custodes_fw-la libertatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la but_o to_o our_o purpose_n that_o there_o have_v be_v and_o be_v many_o anti-christs_a and_o that_o there_o be_v to_o be_v eminent_o the_o anti-christ_n in_o the_o world_n before_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n none_o can_v deny_v that_o do_v confess_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o scripture_n in_o 1_o joh._n 2._o 18._o 22_o there_o you_o have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o petty_a antichrist_n and_o twice_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a antichrist_n eminent_o antichrist_n of_o this_o antichrist_n there_o be_v various_a opinion_n which_o arise_v many_o of_o they_o from_o the_o very_a word_n as_o say_v some_o antichrist_n must_v be_v one_o that_o pretend_v to_o be_v for_o christ_n but_o be_v the_o great_a enemy_n to_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n and_o this_o they_o draw_v from_o the_o preposition_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o our_o grammar_n tell_v we_o signify_v both_o for_o and_o against_o in_o opposition_n it_o be_v put_v for_o for_o and_o so_o both_o humane_a christi_fw-la author_n and_o the_o scripture_n frequent_o inform_v we_o as_o joh._n 1._o 16._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o grace_n for_o grace_n but_o critic_n who_o give_v this_o gloss_n do_v affirm_v that_o both_o in_o opposition_n and_o composition_n it_o signify_v for_o and_o against_o but_o i_o suppose_v it_o seldom_o signify_v for_o in_o composition_n but_o against_o and_o so_o general_o author_n understand_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o one_o that_o oppose_v christ_n so_o say_v hillary_n it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o the_o name_n of_o antichrist_n danaeus_n to_o be_v contrary_a to_o christ_n nominis_fw-la antichristi_fw-la propriet_fw-la as_o est_fw-la esse_fw-la christo_fw-la contrarium_fw-la and_o so_o say_v other_o author_n but_o if_o we_o will_v have_v the_o full_a signification_n of_o this_o compound_a word_n we_o must_v look_v as_o well_o to_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d come_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o anoint_v and_o so_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v against_o the_o anoint_v who_o the_o anoint_v be_v rev._n 11._o 4_o 5_o 6._o compare_v with_o zach._n 4._o 3_o 11_o 14._o tell_v we_o in_o the_o church_n under_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n the_o king_n and_o the_o priest_n only_o be_v anoint_v indeed_o prophet_n be_v anoint_v sometime_o but_o that_o be_v extraordinary_a not_o by_o ceremonial_a constitution_n but_o immediate_a command_n these_o two_o sacred_a function_n be_v not_o destroy_v but_o refine_v under_o the_o gospel_n so_o that_o probable_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v he_o that_o slay_v the_o witness_n for_o his_o proper_a name_n be_v the_o opposer_n of_o the_o lord_n anoint_v the_o enemy_n that_o make_v war_n with_o and_o overcome_v the_o son_n of_o oil_n the_o witness_n the_o two_o olive_n tree_n this_o be_v that_o antichrist_n which_o paul_n in_o this_o place_n
his_o humane_a nature_n he_o become_v actual_o quod_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la triumphant_a he_o be_v drive_v into_o egypt_n he_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o wilderness_n where_o he_o be_v extraordinary_o afflict_v forty_o day_n and_o then_o he_o be_v assault_v by_o the_o old_a dragon_n the_o devil_n and_o after_o that_o forsake_v of_o all_o betray_v by_o a_o bosom-friend_n and_o murder_v by_o hypocrital_a professor_n but_o plain_a apostate_n who_o reproach_v he_o more_o than_o the_o heathen_n that_o know_v not_o god_n even_o so_o must_v the_o gospel_n church_n in_o the_o representative_a body_n viz._n in_o her_o lawful_a magistracy_n and_o ministry_n be_v drove_n into_o the_o wilderness_n bite_v by_o heretic_n rebel_n and_o apostate_n and_o at_o last_o slay_v by_o hypocritical_a professor_n as_o revel_v 11._o inform_v we_o together_o with_o this_o pprophecy_n of_o paul_n thus_o paul_n in_o the_o general_n give_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n to_o know_v that_o their_o passage_n from_o earth_n to_o heaven_n in_o all_o age_n shall_v be_v rough_a and_o craggy_a through_o many_o affliction_n we_o must_v enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n we_o may_v say_v of_o the_o church_n as_o christ_n say_v of_o himself_o ought_v not_o the_o son_n of_o man_n to_o suffer_v these_o thing_n and_o to_o ascend_v into_o glory_n he_o first_o debase_v his_o head_n to_o drink_v of_o the_o torrent_n of_o affliction_n here_o before_o he_o lift_v up_o his_o head_n unto_o glory_n so_o ought_v not_o the_o eastern_a church_n defection_n mahometan_a idolatry_n and_o popish_a blasphemy_n and_o apostasy_n to_o drive_v the_o church_n into_o the_o wilderness_n and_o ought_v not_o the_o antichrist_n to_o slay_v the_o witness_n before_o there_o be_v a_o glorious_a resurrection_n of_o the_o church_n yes_o doubtless_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n for_o it_o for_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v foretell_v it_o and_o she_o must_v be_v conformable_a to_o her_o head_n who_o be_v make_v perfect_a by_o suffering_n psal._n 110._o he_o shall_v drink_v of_o the_o brook_n in_o the_o way_n it_o be_v not_o his_o way_n but_o the_o way_n and_o the_o brook_n to_o note_n that_o that_o way_n and_o that_o brook_n be_v the_o general_a road_n wherein_o the_o church_n must_v follow_v christ_n that_o brook_n they_o must_v wade_v through_o the_o way_n and_o the_o brook_n remain_v still_o though_o the_o deadly_a poison_n of_o the_o brook_n be_v total_o take_v away_o and_o the_o fatal_a precipi●…es_n in_o that_o way_n be_v level_v by_o christ_n he_o have_v sanctify_v the_o way_n in_o go_v before_o we_o in_o it_o there_o be_v the_o wrath_n of_o man_n and_o devil_n in_o this_o way_n still_o but_o there_o be_v not_o one_o dram_n of_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n in_o this_o way_n nor_o in_o this_o brook_n the_o deadly_a poison_n christ_n drink_v which_o kill_v he_o since_o which_o it_o have_v no_o power_n on_o we_o but_o to_o the_o work_n intend_v explication_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d agustin_n translate_v it_o for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d refuga_fw-la a_o 19_o lawless_a runagate_n person_n whether_o his_o translation_n mislead_v he_o in_o the_o interpretation_n or_o his_o mistake_n in_o his_o interpretation_n a_o common_a error_n cause_v he_o to_o translate_v it_o to_o his_o purpose_n i_o can_v tell_v but_o both_o theodoretus_n irenaeus_n and_o augustine_n conceive_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o antichrist_n yet_o not_o proper_o but_o by_o a_o figure_n they_o say_v by_o a_o metonymy_n anti-christ_n be_v call_v the_o apostasy_n because_o he_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o universal_a apostasy_n such_o a_o strange_a kind_n of_o mistake_n be_v that_o which_o make_v the_o popedom_n the_o man_n of_o sin_n but_o observe_v what_o inconsiderate_a thing_n follow_v this_o opinion_n for_o if_o by_o the_o apostasy_n be_v mean_v antichrist_n than_o the_o apostasy_n be_v to_o be_v but_o three_o year_n and_o a_o half_a and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o three_o year_n and_o a_o half_a or_o within_o few_o day_n after_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n come_v by_o these_o man_n own_o confession_n if_o we_o take_v but_o a_o large_a view_n of_o their_o opinion_n concern_v antichrist_n and_o so_o the_o prophecy_n of_o the_o witness_n in_o sackcloth_n and_o the_o church_n in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o the_o witness_n slay_v and_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n must_v be_v all_o include_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o three_o year_n and_o a_o half_a for_o they_o say_v antichrist_n must_v reign_v but_o three_o year_n and_o a_o half_a and_o then_o come_v the_o day_n of_o judgement_n when_o he_o and_o all_o his_o follower_n shall_v be_v destroy_v now_o such_o necessary_a consequence_n do_v both_o contradict_v their_o own_o write_n and_o 36._o many_o of_o the_o father_n who_o complaine●…_n of_o the_o apostasy_n in_o their_o day_n but_o my_o intent_n be_v not_o to_o confute_v opinion_n for_o that_o be_v endless_a on_o this_o subject_a tertullian_n read_v abscessio_fw-la a_o depart_a away_o this_o be_v near_o to_o the_o copy_n the_o syriack_n read_v rebellio_fw-la a_o rebellion_n and_o so_o say_v the_o most_o interpreter_n the_o word_n signify_v mariana_n shoot_v three_o arrow_n at_o this_o mark_n he_o say_v that_o by_o the_o apostasy_n here_o be_v mean_v 1._o either_o the_o rebellion_n against_o nero_n the_o roman_a emperor_n or_o 2._o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o jew_n against_o florus_n or_o 3._o it_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o roman_a v._n monarchy_n hugo_n the_o better_a archer_n of_o the_o two_o at_o this_o mark_n sai_z it_o may_v be_v understand_v either_o of_o the_o civil_a empire_n or_o of_o the_o ecclesiastic_a empire_n of_o rome_n or_o of_o antichrist_n or_o of_o the_o apostasy_n from_o the_o faith_n lyra_n a_o learned_a christian_a jew_n conceive_v that_o paul_n speak_v occult_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n or_o of_o the_o spiritual_a government_n of_o the_o church_n or_o of_o the_o departure_n from_o the_o faith_n montanus_n fab._n paulutius_fw-la estius_fw-la hugo_n cardin_n salmeron_n pererius_n primasius_n anselm_n piscator_fw-la calvin_n and_o very_o many_o other_o do_v say_v that_o by_o the_o apostasy_n be_v mean_v the_o general_a apostasy_n from_o the_o faith_n calvin_n wonder_v that_o ever_o learned_a man_n shall_v have_v such_o a_o calvin_n erroneous_a judgement_n as_o to_o think_v it_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o apostasy_n from_o the_o roman_a emperor_n aquinas_n treat_v on_o this_o subject_a and_o view_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o father_n especial_o augustin_n who_o from_o the_o image_n dan._n 2._o typify_a four_o kingdom_n or_o monarchy_n the_o last_o of_o which_o be_v the_o roman_a monarchy_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o antichrist_n will_v come_v and_o ruin_v it_o and_o then_o christ_n will_v come_v to_o judgement_n and_o ruin_n he_o and_o this_o augustin_n make_v the_o signum_fw-la conveniens_fw-la because_o the_o roman_a monarchy_n be_v stand_v firm_a and_o under_o its_o power_n the_o gospel_n shall_v in_o probability_n be_v preach_v to_o all_o the_o world_n and_o then_o the_o end_n say_v christ_n come_v but_o say_v aquinas_n how_o can_v this_o be_v true_a of_o the_o roman_a empire_n when_o the_o nation_n have_v long_a since_o revolt_v locum_fw-la from_o it_o and_o yet_o neither_o antichrist_n be_v come_v nor_o christ_n to_o judgement_n seek_v therefore_o for_o a_o more_o convenient_a sign_n he_o make_v use_v of_o pope_n leo_n his_o sermon_n upon_o the_o apostle_n who_o affirm_v that_o rome_n be_v change_v from_o a_o temporal_a to_o a_o spiritual_a kingdom_n and_o so_o the_o departure_n from_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o apostasy_n from_o the_o spiritual_a that_o be_v from_o the_o roman_n catholic_n faith_n and_o he_o make_v this_o the_o signum_fw-la conveniens_fw-la of_o antichrist_n come_v viz._n the_o general_a apostasy_n by_o a_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o rule_n of_o contrary_n for_o as_o christ_n come_v when_o the_o roman_a empire_n rule_v over_o all_o so_o antichrist_n shall_v come_v when_o there_o be_v a_o general_a defection_n from_o it_o viz._n the_o faith_n of_o christ_n profess_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n which_o he_o call_v the_o spiritual_a empire_n in_o the_o application_n of_o this_o text_n we_o find_v the_o papist_n and_o protestant_n clash_v against_o each_o other_o the_o papist_n say_v this_o apostasy_n be_v that_o of_o the_o protestant_n from_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o the_o protestant_n say_v that_o this_o apostasy_n be_v that_o of_o the_o roman_a church_n from_o the_o purity_n of_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n which_o be_v once_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o herein_o the_o protestant_n utter_o overthrow_v the_o papist_n prove_v the_o apostasy_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n so_o clear_o that_o there_o be_v none_o can_v stand_v against_o they_o or_o gainsay_v they_o with_o any_o
then_o the_o man_n of_o sin_n shall_v be_v reveal_v he_o make_v they_o distinct_a this_o truth_n of_o the_o scripture_n have_v need_v to_o be_v more_o then_o ordinary_o insist_v upon_o not_o in_o regard_n of_o its_o obscurity_n for_o i_o know_v not_o any_o truth_n clear_a in_o scripture_n then_o this_o but_o in_o regard_n of_o its_o locum_fw-la opposition_n and_o that_o by_o many_o learned_a and_o pious_a protestant_n we_o do_v affirm_v that_o the_o general_a apostasy_n and_o the_o manifestation_n of_o the_o man_n of_o sin_n that_o antichrist_n be_v two_o distinct_a thing_n and_o this_o we_o prove_v from_o their_o opinion_n that_o affirm_v the_o contrary_a for_o they_o themselves_o affirm_v these_o particular_a point_n 1._o that_o this_o apostasy_n be_v a_o fall_v away_o from_o christ_n from_o the_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ._n 2._o that_o they_o be_v professor_n of_o the_o gospel_n that_o make_v this_o apostasy_n for_o it_o must_v be_v a_o forsake_v of_o that_o they_o do_v once_o profess_v how_o else_o can_v it_o be_v say_v a_o apostasy_n 3._o they_o say_v this_o apostasy_n must_v be_v a_o universal_a and_o general_a apostasy_n of_o all_o the_o world_n that_o be_v of_o every_o church_n in_o the_o world_n for_o otherwise_o they_o say_v the_o apostle_n will_v have_v limit_v his_o speech_n and_o not_o speak_v indefinite_o as_o he_o do_v now_o put_v this_o with_o their_o opinion_n of_o antichrist_n together_o if_o the_o apostasy_n be_v universal_a thoughou●…_n every_o church_n and_o this_o apostasy_n and_o antichrist_n be_v all_o one_o than_o antichrist_n must_v be_v a_o ubiquitary_a he_o must_v be_v in_o europe_n asia_n and_o africa_n at_o once_o for_o the_o europan_n church_n african_a church_n and_o asian_a church_n be_v all_o apostatise_v from_o the_o doctrine_n and_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o primitive_a time_n all_o protestant_n grant_v it_o so_o that_o by_o make_v antichrist_n one_o with_o the_o apostasy_n we_o shall_v grant_v that_o be_v protestant_n more_a to_o the_o body_n of_o antichrist_n than_o we_o will_v allow_v the_o papist_n to_o grant_v to_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n for_o we_o make_v it_o to_o be_v every_o where_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v grant_v from_o s._n john_n word_n that_o the_o spirit_n of_o antichrist_n be_v long_o since_o in_o the_o world_n and_o s._n paul_n here_o say_v the_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n do_v work_v then_o but_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o antichrist_n be_v not_o then_o but_o after_o that_o to_o be_v reveal_v it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o spirit_n of_o antichrist_n go_v forth_o with_o the_o apostasy_n and_o therefore_o saint_n john_n 1_o joh._n 2._o 18._o mind_v the_o church_n of_o the_o pprophecy_n of_o antichrist_n to_o come_v in_o the_o last_o time_n tell_v they_o that_o there_o be_v many_o antichrist_n already_o abroad_o i._n e._n that_o have_v apostatise_v proud_a aspire_a malicious_a traitorous_a thought_n and_o endeavour_n to_o supplant_v the_o gospel_n ordinance_n and_o gospel_n officer_n but_o he_o clear_o distinguish_v the_o antichristian_a spirit_n from_o the_o antichrist_n in_o the_o self_n same_o verse_n and_o in_o the_o 22_o and_o so_o do_v paul_n twice_o in_o this_o 2_o thess._n 2._o distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o apostasy_n and_o the_o antichrist_n in_o ver_fw-la 3._o he_o call_v it_o the_o fall_v away_o first_o and_o then_o the_o man_n of_o sin_n manifestation_n which_o will_v not_o be_v until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o apostasy_n and_o ver_fw-la 7_o 8._o there_o the_o apostasy_n be_v call_v the_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n which_o then_o begin_v and_o but_o begin_v it_o be_v a_o text_n parallel_v with_o that_o forecited_n 1_o i●…h_n 2._o 18._o now_o there_o be_v many_o antichrist_n the_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n begin_v to_o work_v in_o s._n paul_n time_n but_o not_o to_o that_o height_n as_o to_o carry_v all_o before_o it_o no_o there_o be_v let_n there_o be_v the_o son_n of_o oil_n which_o do_v curb_v it_o and_o will_v until_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o then_o mark_z ●…hen_o the_o adverb_n of_o time_n clear_o distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o apostasy_n and_o the_o antichrist_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v there_o a_o discretive_a particle_n and_o also_o point_v we_o to_o the_o set_a time_n of_o the_o antichrist_n appear_v but_o more_o of_o this_o in_o its_o due_a place_n but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o though_o they_o be_v distinct_a yet_o they_o be_v as_o the_o body_n and_o the_o soul_n so_o unite_v as_o that_o they_o appear_v together_o and_o va●…ish_a 〈◊〉_d though_o they_o may_v be_v distinguish_v yet_o they_o can_v be_v divide_v asunder_o there_o be_v some_o head_n and_o ringleader_n in_o this_o 〈◊〉_d say_v ja●…kson_n on_o this_o text_n and_o that_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d who_o shall_v be_v discover_v and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o say_v that_o this_o apostasy_n be_v to_o be_v a_o general_a and_o universal_a departure_n of_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n than_o it_o must_v follow_v that_o the_o antichrist_n must_v be_v the_o head_n of_o all_o the_o church_n in_o the_o world_n if_o so_o than_o the_o pope_n can_v be_v the_o antichrist_n though_o he_o bid_v as_o fair_a as_o he_o can_v for_o it_o for_o he_o be_v not_o head_n of_o the_o eastern_a apostate_n and_o therefore_o we_o so_o frequent_o hear_v learn_v and_o reverend_a divine_n pray_v for_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o eastern_a antichrist_n and_o the_o western_a antichrist_n the_o turkish_a antichrist_n and_o the_o popish_a antichrist_n by_o which_o expression_n of_o they_o they_o make_v it_o evident_a to_o i_o that_o they_o believe_v neither_o the_o pope_n nor_o the_o turk_n to_o be_v the_o antichrist_n which_o john_n or_o paul_n single_a out_o with_o the_o greek_a article_n ●…_n possible_o they_o may_v mean_v by_o the_o western_a antichrist_n the_o chief_a cause_n and_o support_v of_o the_o western_a apostasy_n which_o rev._n 13._o be_v call_v the_o beast_n with_o seven_o head_n and_o ten_o horn_n and_o without_o all_o doubt_n that_o be_v the_o popedom_n the_o head_n of_o which_o be_v apostatise_v from_o a_o spiritual_a pastor_n to_o a_o proud_a usurper_n in_o temporal_a affair_n be_v call_v the_o star_n which_o fall_v from_o heaven_n to_o earth_n minister_n be_v call_v star_n therefore_o by_o star_n his_o office_n revel_v 9_o 1._o be_v set_v forth_o by_o fall_v from_o heaven_n to_o earth_n be_v mean_v his_o eminent_a and_o shameful_a apostasy_n hence_o he_o be_v call_v rev._n 13._o 1._o the_o beast_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n sea_n be_v put_v in_o opposition_n to_o earth_n to_o note_v that_o he_o arise_v not_o out_o of_o the_o civil_a but_o ecclesiastic_a state_n he_o be_v a_o churchman_n not_o a_o layman_n and_o then_o he_o be_v crown_v and_o horn_a to_o note_v his_o greatness_n in_o temporal_a affair_n he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n in_o power_n but_o all_o this_o do_v not_o make_v he_o the_o man_n of_o sin_n nor_o the_o antichrist_n here_o speak_v of_o nor_o such_o a_o antichrist_n as_o some_o describe_v he_o how_o many_o learned_a scholar_n both_o protestant_n and_o papist_n set_v up_o a_o jack-a-lent_a of_o their_o fancy_n frame_v and_o then_o hoot_v at_o it_o for_o antichrist_n peradventure_o many_o will_v take_v i_o for_o one_o of_o these_o fantastic_n the_o safe_a way_n be_v to_o say_v so_o much_o of_o antichrist_n as_o the_o scripture_n say_v and_o no_o more_o where_o the_o scripture_n distinguish_v concern_v the_o antichrist_n and_o the_o apostasy_n let_v we_o distinguish_v where_o they_o be_v silent_a let_v we_o be_v silent_a most_o man_n say_v the_o self_n same_o that_o i_o do_v high_o extol_v scripture_n and_o true_o acknowledge_v what_o the_o mythologist_n sabulous_o report_v of_o their_o goddess_n pandora_n that_o it_o be_v god_n treasure_n on_o earth_n fill_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o heavenly_a riches_n and_o yet_o mean_a while_n either_o through_o ignorance_n or_o wilful_a wickedness_n there_o be_v many_o too_o many_o of_o these_o in_o this_o age_n that_o open_a scripture_n as_o epimetheus_n 1_o open_v pandora_n box_n not_o as_o the_o alabaster_n box_n of_o spikenard_n which_o send_v forth_o a_o odoriferous_a smell_n but_o on_o purpose_n to_o infect_v the_o mind_n of_o people_n with_o false_a opinion_n heresy_n rebellion_n and_o blasphemy_n i_o confess_v the_o best_a interpreter_n may_v take_v up_o that_o say_n of_o themselves_o what_o man_n be_v there_o that_o live_v and_o sin_v not_o what_o interpreter_n be_v he_o that_o write_v and_o err_v not_o those_o of_o the_o high_a form_n have_v confess_v of_o themselves_o so_o much_o errare_fw-la possum_fw-la say_v one_o haeretious_a esse_fw-la non_fw-la possum_fw-la this_o be_v a_o confident_a high_a speech_n for_o no_o man_n know_v his_o own_o nature_n thus_o much_o they_o know_v that_o it_o be_v
exceed_o prone_a to_o be_v heretical_a this_o therefore_o i_o say_v and_o intend_v to_o follow_v it_o that_o it_o be_v a_o safe_a way_n to_o interpret_v scripture_n by_o scripture_n and_o to_o make_v the_o interpretation_n conformable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o interpreter_n with_o this_o resolution_n i_o return_v again_o to_o the_o text_n where_o we_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o clear_v those_o premise_a scruple_n concern_v the_o apostasy_n and_o the_o antichrist_n chap._n iii_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o apostasy_n it_o be_v conclude_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o it_o be_v a_o general_a apostasy_n both_o of_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n by_o the_o eastern_a church_n i_o mean_v the_o greek_a and_o asian_a church_n which_o must_v necessary_o be_v include_v in_o this_o apostasy_n for_o it_o be_v prophesy_v among_o they_o over_o and_o over_o and_o therefore_o of_o they_o as_o well_o as_o other_o church_n if_o so_o than_o the_o apostasy_n must_v not_o can_v be_v until_o after_o constantine_n for_o not_o till_o after_o his_o reign_n begin_v the_o general_a apostasy_n of_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n it_o be_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o there_o be_v great_a heretic_n in_o the_o church_n before_o as_o 1_o cor._n 15._o those_o that_o deny_v the_o resurrection_n and_o the_o nicolaitan_a doctrine_n apoc._n 2._o of_o which_o read_n clem._n alex._n strom._n 3_o act._n 6._o and_o eusebius_n tell_v we_o lib._n 3._o cap._n 27._o of_o the_o ebionite_n and_o martionites_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 14._o but_o these_o and_o many_o other_o though_o they_o spot_v the_o church_n and_o infest_a it_o yet_o they_o draw_v no●…_n the_o church_n into_o a_o general_a apostasy_n which_o paul_n and_o john_n foretell_v two_o text_n rev._n 7._o 1._o and_o rev._n 13._o 1_o seem_v to_o point_v out_o the_o head_n of_o this_o apostasy_n the_o text_n seem_v to_o run_v parallel_n with_o each_o other_o the_o open_n of_o the_o six_o seal_n rev._n 6._o 12._o to_o 17._o be_v that_o which_o immediate_o precede_v revel_v 7._o 1._o now_o the_o six_o seal_n open_v say_v the_o sound_a and_o best_a that_o ever_o write_v be_v the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o heathen_a empire_n by_o constantine_n the_o pagan_a emperor_n be_v the_o grand_a enemy_n before_o the_o apostasy_n for_o i_o take_v johns_n prophecy_n to_o be_v put_v under_o four_o period_n of_o time_n the_o first_o under_o the_o roman_a heathen_a emperor_n until_o constantine_n the_o next_o under_o the_o grand_a apostasy_n under_o the_o four_o angel_n and_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o three_o under_o the_o antichrist_n and_o the_o four_o under_o the_o general_a restauration_n of_o jew_n and_o gentile_n under_o the_o government_n of_o jesus_n christ_n by_o the_o witness_n to_o each_o of_o which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n prefix_v a_o time_n a_o certain_a time_n the_o three_o viz._n that_o of_o the_o apostasy_n may_v be_v include_v in_o the_o second_o two_o of_o these_o period_n fall_v within_o my_o compass_n at_o this_o time_n to_o discourse_v of_o viz._n that_o of_o the_o apostasy_n and_o that_o of_o the_o antichrist_n now_o this_o apostasy_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o or_o the_o most_o protestant_n to_o be_v 1._o a_o apostasy_n of_o gospel_n church_n from_o the_o faith_n 2._o and_o this_o apostasy_n to_o be_v a_o general_a apostasy_n these_o two_o thing_n must_v follow_v 1._o that_o one_o person_n can_v well_o be_v the_o head_n or_o ringleader_n of_o this_o general_a apostasy_n i_o know_v what_o may_v be_v say_v against_o this_o yet_o the_o utmost_a of_o it_o make_v not_o my_o consequence_n invalid_a 2._o it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o ring-leader●…_a of_o this_o apostasy_n must_v be_v man_n that_o profess_v christianity_n as_o well_o as_o those_o that_o they_o lead_v into_o apostasy_n for_o as_o for_o the_o turk_n prophesy_v of_o rev._n 9_o 15_o 16_o 17_o they_o be_v rather_o the_o punisher_n of_o the_o apostate_n church_n than_o the_o ringleader_n of_o the_o church_n in_o 〈◊〉_d east_n into_o apostasy_n this_o all_o man_n that_o know_v any_o thing_n in_o church-historie_n know_v espcial_o they_o that_o read_v wise_o the_o revelation_n for_o as_o the_o four_o angel_n revel_v 7._o 1._o have_v by_o their_o apostasy_n which_o be_v gradual_o set_v forth_o revel_v 8._o destroy_v a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o creature_n therein_o and_o the_o ship_n thereupon_o and_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o river_n and_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o of_o the_o moon_n and_o of_o the_o star_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v smite_v all_o these_o expression_n set_v forth_o the_o gradation_n of_o the_o apostasy_n both_o in_o corrupt_v of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o religion_n and_o also_o the_o fall_v away_o of_o all_o sort_n and_o degree_n of_o professor_n unto_o those_o corrupt_a doctrine_n and_o all_o this_o effect_v by_o the_o four_o angel_n revel_v 7._o 1._o stand_v on_o the_o four_o corner_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o this_o then_o to_o hold_v the_o four_o wind_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o blow_v on_o the_o earth_n nor_o on_o the_o sea_n nor_o on_o any_o tree_n even_o so_o the_o four_o angel_n that_o be_v bind_v in_o the_o great_a river_n euphrates_n revel_n 9_o 14_o 15._o be_v now_o loose_v to_o slay_v the_o three_o part_n of_o man_n that_o be_v to_o subdue_v and_o punish_v and_o enslave_v and_o utter_o ruin_v those_o apostate_n the_o turk_n be_v raise_v up_o as_o a_o scourge_n to_o the_o apostate_n christian_n world_n hundred_o of_o year_n after_o the_o apostasy_n begin_v and_o therefore_o their_o mahomet_n can_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o apostasy_n he_o be_v no_o professor_n of_o christianity_n the_o great_a question_n then_o will_v be_v who_o be_v those_o four_o angel_n who_o be_v account_v the_o head_n of_o the_o apostasy_n if_o i_o know_v how_o i_o will_v here_o balk_v this_o question_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o novelty_n and_o contention_n but_o if_o i_o be_o mistake_v it_o be_v but_o a_o weak_a man_n opinion_n and_o so_o among_o many_o other_o it_o may_v harmeles_o pass_v by_o these_o four_o angel_n i_o conceive_v be_v mean_v the_o four_o patriarchy_n of_o rome_n constantinople_n alexandria_n and_o jerusalem_n these_o be_v design_v for_o the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o christian_a earth_n indeed_o they_o be_v design_v for_o the_o propagate_a of_o the_o gospel_n but_o we_o very_o well_o know_v that_o at_o last_o those_o very_a patriarch_n by_o turn_v from_o the_o truth_n corrupt_v the_o church_n and_o turn_v the_o whole_a world_n after_o arianism_n as_o one_o of_o the_o father_n complain_n nothing_o hi●…ronymus_n in_o history_n run_v parallel_v with_o this_o text_n like_o this_o of_o the_o patriarch_n who_o be_v eminent_a professor_n make_v a_o eminent_a apostasy_n from_o the_o truth_n and_o lead_v infinite_a number_n of_o people_n after_o they_o every_o author_n even_o the_o romish_a historian_n that_o have_v write_v late_a give_v we_o plentiful_a example_n of_o this_o apostasy_n object_n but_o where_o be_v your_o scripture_n to_o prove_v these_o four_o angel_n the_o four_o patriarch_n you_o make_v fair_a promise_n of_o hold_v forth_o nothing_o as_o credible_a but_o what_o you_o bring_v scripture_n for_o answ._n i_o confess_v it_o be_v a_o hard_a task_n to_o prove_v this_o positive_o by_o any_o text_n only_o in_o a_o word_n as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v thus_o from_o their_o denomination_n as_o they_o be_v call_v angel_n the_o holy_a ghost_n call_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o several_a church_n where_o this_o defection_n afterward_o 10._o be_v make_v angel_n revel_v 2._o to_o the_o angel_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n and_o to_o the_o angel_n of_o the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n and_o to_o the_o angel_n of_o the_o church_n in_o pergamus_n that_o be_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o ephesus_n smyrna_n and_o pergamus_n so_o that_o we_o see_v the_o holy_a ghost_n style_v the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n who_o have_v the_o pastoral_n charge_n of_o it_o angel_n upon_o this_o account_n therefore_o be_v these_o four_o head_n of_o the_o church_n call_v angel_n because_o they_o be_v the_o design_v head_n of_o the_o church_n in_o their_o several_a division_n and_o therefore_o on_o the_o four_o corner_n of_o the_o earth_n because_o they_o divide_v the_o christian_a world_n among_o they_o the_o grand_a apostasy_n begin_v in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o several_a church_n they_o grow_v proud_a and_o covetous_a and_o idle_a and_o while_o they_o thus_o sleep_v the_o enemy_n sow_v the_o tare_n of_o heresy_n in_o their_o heart_n profaneness_n in_o a_o churchman_n be_v the_o high_a road_n to_o heresy_n and_o apostasy_n such_o be_v their_o profaneness_n say_v nazianzen_n that_o those_o that_o take_v upon_o they_o pastoral_a
charge_n bring_v no_o other_o ornament_n then_o that_o of_o long_a hair_n with_o they_o which_o gross_a absurdity_n for_o he_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o most_o delight_v in_o and_o care_v for_o he_o call_v they_o dog_n yea_o worse_o than_o dog_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o neither_o remain_v dog_n nor_o become_v pastor_n except_o to_o devour_v other_o labour_n i_o will_v forbear_v here_o to_o insert_v history_n partly_o for_o brevity_n sake_n and_o principal_o because_o the_o history_n in_o the_o four_o and_o five_o century_n be_v so_o easy_a to_o be_v read_v and_o understand_v of_o every_o one_o that_o can_v but_o read_v english_a especial_o of_o those_o that_o can_v but_o understand_v the_o latin_a and_o greek_a tongue_n and_o have_v leisure_n to_o read_v the_o counsel_n in_o those_o century_n so_o now_o my_o intend_a inference_n from_o all_o be_v this_o that_o the_o bishop_n head_z or_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v one_o of_o the_o ring_n leader_n or_o general_a head_n of_o this_o apostasy_n now_o jesus_n christ_n foresee_v the_o height_n of_o apostasy_n that_o the_o roman_a church_n will_v rise_v unto_o if_o i_o may_v pass_v with_o my_o expression_n my_o meaning_n be_v to_o what_o a_o height_n of_o wickedness_n in_o this_o grand_a apostasy_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o her_o ecclesiastic_a head_n or_o polity_n will_v rise_v set_v it_o forth_o in_o several_a and_o various_a expression_n to_o john_n as_o first_o you_o have_v he_o but_o as_o one_o of_o the_o four_o angel_n stand_v on_o the_o western_a corner_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o patriarch_n of_o rome_n and_o no_o more_o though_o much_o more_o than_o ever_o christ_n by_o his_o approve_v providence_n i_o mean_v by_z his_o revealed_z will_n in_o his_o word_n allow_v he_o though_o how_o large_a a_o power_n the_o counsel_n in_o christian_a prudence_n may_v grant_v unto_o a_o single_a churchman_n and_o how_o far_o that_o grant_n do_v oblige_v the_o church_n in_o obedience_n to_o that_o single_a person_n i_o will_v not_o dispute_v these_o patriarch_n as_o prideaux_n well_o observe_v be_v enter_v into_o intolerable_a and_o inexcusable_a apostasy_n next_o you_o have_v the_o polity_n or_o head_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n set_v forth_o as_o a_o star_n not_o fall_v or_o ready_a to_o fall_v but_o fall_v at_o that_o present_a from_o heaven_n to_o earth_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o arian_n and_o eutichian_a heresy_n while_o the_o eastern_a angel_n keep_v the_o wind_n of_o sound_a doctrine_n from_o blow_v on_o christ_n garden_n the_o church_n the_o western_a angel_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v tolerable_a ye●…_n commendable_a for_o rome_n be_v a_o shelter_n to_o the_o orthodox_n christian_n at_o that_o time_n but_o soon_o after_o you_o find_v the_o angel_n now_o as_o a_o 〈◊〉_d that_o fall_v from_o heaven_n to_o earth_n the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n 〈◊〉_d we_o have_v show_v already_o be_v call_v star_n christ_n rev._n 1._o 16._o hold_v seven_o star_n in_o his_o hand_n which_o ver_n 20._o tell_v we_o be_v the_o seven_o angel_n or_o ambassador_n of_o christ_n of_o the_o seven_o church_n so_o that_o the_o star_n there_o be_v the_o chief_a pastor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o apostatise_v as_o far_o from_o christ_n rule_n and_o ordinance_n as_o heaven_n be_v from_o earth_n how_o great_a a_o apostasy_n be_v that_o in_o a_o minister_n to_o usurp_v a_o power_n above_o a_o emperor_n to_o usurp_v a_o power_n over_o all_o church_n to_o take_v the_o title_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o prince_n and_o to_o make_v it_o his_o whole_a design_n to_o enthrone_v himself_o in_o all_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastic_a power_n beside_o the_o apostasy_n from_o the_o purity_n of_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n the_o three_o sight_n john_n have_v of_o he_o be_v in_o revel_n 13._o 1._o there_o john_n have_v a_o sight_n of_o this_o great_a apostate_n bishop_n in_o his_o full_a growth_n he_o be_v now_o a_o beast_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n have_v seven_o head_n and_o ten_o horn_n and_o upon_o his_o horn_n ten_o crown_n and_o upon_o his_o head_n the_o name_n of_o blasphemy_n the_o context_n of_o this_o text_n and_o of_o that_o revel_v 7._o 1._o of_o the_o four_o angel_n give_v much_o light_n into_o each_o other_o in_o revel_n 6._o 12_o 13_o 14._o when_o the_o six_o seal_n be_v open_v there_o be_v a_o earthquake_n the_o sun_n become_v black_a and_o the_o moon_n become_v as_o blood_n and_o the_o star_n fall_v and_o heaven_n depart_v as_o a_o scroll_n and_o every_o mountain_n be_v move_v it_o be_v parallel_v with_o rev._n 12._o 7_o 8_o 9_o which_o both_o signify_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n viz._n the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o heathen_a persecute_v emperor_n the_o first_o be_v parallel_n in_o the_o phrase_n with_o isai._n 34._o 4._o which_o express_v the_o great_a fall_n of_o the_o idumaean_n and_o nothing_o of_o the_o general_a day_n of_o judgement_n this_o kind_n of_o expression_n be_v usual_a when_o god_n will_v set_v forth_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o head_n of_o government_n as_o in_o isa._n 13._o 10._o that_o be_v a_o pprophecy_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o babylonish_n head_n of_o government_n by_o the_o m●…des_n and_o persian_n as_o ver_fw-la 17_o 18_o 19_o 20._o expound_v it_o yet_o there_o god_n ●…aith_o the_o sun_n shall_v be_v darken_v and_o the_o moon_n shall_v not_o cause_v her_o light_n to_o shine_v and_o ver_fw-la 13._o he_o will_v shake_v the_o heaven●…_n i._o ●…_n the_o throne_n of_o king_n and_o so_o revel_v 6._o 12_o 13_o 14._o signify_v the_o fall_n of_o the_o pagan_a emperor_n the_o head_n of_o the_o romish_a throne_n and_o government_n which_o be_v throw_v down_o by_o constantine_n the_o christian_a emperor_n the_o self_n same_o thing_n be_v set_v forth_o in_o revel_n 12._o where_o you_o have_v the_o church_n in_o her_o primitive_a purity_n ver_fw-la 1_o 2._o groan_v to_o be_v deliver_v from_o under_o the_o bloody_a tyranny_n of_o the_o red_a dragon_n ver_fw-la 3._o that_o be_v the_o bloody_a state_n of_o pagan_a emperor_n it_o be_v parallel_v with_o cap._n 6._o v._n 10._o where_o under_o that_o tyranny_n the_o church_n cry_v how_o long_o o_o lord_n holy_a and_o true_a do_v thou_o no●…_n judge_n and_o avenge_v our_o death_n on_o those_o that_o dwell_v upon_o the_o earth_n next_o you_o have_v in_o cap._n 12._o 5._o the_o lord_n deliver_v the_o church_n from_o under_o the_o pagan_a emperor_n by_o raise_v up_o of_o a_o christian_a monarch_n constantine_n who_o be_v the_o manchild_n bring_v forth_o in_o the_o church_n to_o rule_v the_o nation_n with_o a_o rod_n of_o iron_n that_o be_v to_o subdue_v they_o by_o conquest_n as_o he_o do_v and_o be_v their_o imperial_a head_n upon_o that_o lawful_a title_n as_o for_o those_o that_o say_v this_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n his_o incarnation_n death_n and_o resurrection_n they_o do_v not_o only_o mistake_v the_o phrase_n of_o the_o text_n but_o the_o whole_a prophecy_n for_o in_o revel_n 1._o 1._o the_o revelation_n be_v not_o of_o know_a thing_n that_o be_v pass_v for_o that_o be_v not_o proper_o revelation_n but_o of_o thing_n which_o must_v short_o come_v to_o pass_v but_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o to_o come_v to_o pass_v it_o be_v past_a as_o for_o that_o expression_n he_o be_v catch_v up_o unto_o god_n and_o to_o his_o throne_n it_o be_v that_o which_o stand_v in_o direct_a opposition_n to_o that_o afterward_o ver_fw-la 8._o of_o the_o devil_n be_v cast_v out_o of_o heaven_n so_o that_o he_o that_o will_v enforce_v that_o sense_n upon_o ver_fw-la 5._o as_o that_o it_o be_v mean_v christ_n throne_n in_o heaven_n to_o which_o he_o ascend_v after_o his_o resurrection_n must_v be_v enforce_v to_o grant_v that_o until_o christ_n ascension_n the_o devil_n be_v in_o heaven_n which_o be_v blasphemy_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v understand_v the_o war_n betwixt_o michael_n and_o his_o angel_n and_o the_o dragon_n and_o his_o angel_n as_o mean_v of_o the_o christian_n war_n against_o the_o pagan_n and_o idolatrous_a heathen_n and_o therefore_o the_o cast_n of_o satan_n and_o his_o angel_n out_o of_o heaven_n be_v mean_v the_o cast_v they_o out_o of_o the_o imperial_a throne_n from_o their_o lordly_a power_n and_o dominion_n and_o the_o seat_v of_o constantine_n that_o holy_a christian_a emperor_n in_o the_o throne_n 1._o he_o be_v catch_v up_o unto_o god_n that_o be_v he_o be_v convert_v unto_o god_n and_o 2._o he_o be_v place_v in_o his_o throne_n whether_o his_fw-la have_v relation_n to_o the_o emperor_n or_o to_o god_n be_v questionable_a but_o it_o hold_v good_a in_o either_o sense_n for_o it_o be_v constantine_n throne_n by_o conquest_n but_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o his_fw-la have_v
cause_n of_o the_o apostasy_n when_o god_n shall_v ruin_v all_o those_o irregular_a order_n as_o i_o may_v just_o call_v they_o in_o the_o european_a church_n and_o a●…l_o those_o tyrannical_a and_o false_a government_n which_o be_v get_v into_o those_o state_n which_o profess_v christianity_n and_o shall_v raise_v up_o his_o witness_n which_o shall_v promote_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n both_o for_o doctrine_n and_o worship_n about_o this_o time_n shall_v the_o antichrist_n appear_v i._n e._n immediate_o before_o this_o time_n but_o we_o leave_v this_o sense_n we_o come_v near_o to_o the_o literal_a and_o general_a sense_n and_o as_o it_o be_v conceive_v to_o that_o which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n allude_v unto_o the_o antichrist_n be_v call_v the_o son_n of_o perdition_n by_o way_n of_o allusion_n to_o judas_n who_o be_v grotius_n call_v the_o son_n of_o perdition_n john_n 17._o 12._o which_o give_v we_o this_o notion_n that_o as_o there_o arise_v a_o son_n of_o perdition_n to_o betray_v christ_n the_o lawful_a monarch_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o hereby_o bring_v a_o dreadful_a curse_n upon_o the_o church_n and_o state_n of_o the_o jew_n so_o as_o that_o the_o gospel_n depart_v from_o they_o and_o go_v to_o the_o geneile_n so_o there_o shall_v about_o that_o time_n when_o god_n will_v cause_v the_o gospel_n to_o go_v forth_o to_o the_o jew_n another_o son_n of_o perdition_n arise_v which_o shall_v betray_v to_o death_n the_o only_a true_a christian_a monarch_n in_o the_o world_n that_o so_o the_o romish_a gentile_n epha_n may_v be_v full_a and_o god_n may_v bring_v upon_o they_o the_o judgement_n write_v and_o restore_v again_o in_o their_o ruin_n the_o twelve_o tribe_n to_o their_o ancient_a possession_n this_o son_n of_o the_o perdition_n be_v he_o that_o slay_v the_o witness_n therefore_o say_v ambrose_n catharinus_n he_o be_v like_o judas_n eximio_fw-la námque_fw-la mo●…o_fw-la talis_fw-la erit_fw-la qui_fw-la tantum_fw-la audebit_fw-la he_o be_v exact_o like_o judas_n in_o his_o sin_n in_o his_o eminent_a profession_n of_o religion_n and_o his_o prodigious_a end_n malicious_a covetous_a sacrilegious_a treacherous_a attempt_n and_o hypocritical_a politic_a practice_n in_o the_o accomplish_n of_o those_o end_n to_o conclude_v let_v the_o word_n explain_v themselves_o the_o man_n of_o the_o sin_n be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o perdition_n i_o e._n he_o that_o commit_v the_o sin_n of_o sin_n in_o the_o gentile_a church_n be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o perdition_n that_o be_v active_o of_o the_o slay_v of_o the_o witness_n so_o that_o the_o person_n give_v we_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o sin_n &_o the_o sin_n give_v we_o eminent_o to_o know_v the_o person_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v the_o make_v naked_a manifest_v or_o lay_v open_a to_o all_o the_o world_n the_o man_n of_o the_o sin_n the_o son_n of_o the_o perdition_n chap._n iii_o who_o oppose_v and_o exalt_v himself_o above_o all_o that_o be_v call_v god_n or_o that_o be_v worship_v so_o that_o he_o as_o god_n sus_fw-la in_o the_o temple_n of_o god_n show_v himself_o that_o he_o be_v god_n this_o verse_n give_v we_o a_o description_n of_o those_o action_n which_o give_v the_o esse_fw-la formale_a to_o the_o antichrist_n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o person_n but_o the_o sin_n make_v the_o antichrist_n formal_o so_o to_o be_v this_o text_n be_v antichrist_n lookingglass_n wherein_o he_o may_v see_v himself_o face_n to_o face_n his_o prodigious_a sin_n be_v the_o slay_v of_o the_o witness_n and_o this_o be_v the_o sin_n which_o the_o text_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o word_n there_o be_v three_o general_a part_n 1_o antichrist_n act_n 2_o the_o object_n of_o these_o action_n 3_o the_o end_n of_o his_o act_n 1_o his_o act_n be_v set_v forth_o under_o two_o name_n or_o title_n give_v to_o he_o 1_o he_o oppose_v 2_o he_o exalt_v himself_o 2_o the_o object_n of_o these_o action_n be_v 1_o all_z that_o be_v call_v god_n 2_o or_o that_o be_v worship_v 3_o in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o action_n we_o have_v 1_o the_o ambitious_a aim_n of_o the_o antichrist_n lay_v open_a it_o be_v to_o make_v himself_o supreme_a so_o that_o he_o as_o god_n there_o be_v his_o supremacy_n 2_o we_o have_v the_o place_n where_o antichrist_n make_v himself_o king_n and_o supreme_a and_o that_o be_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o god_n in_o the_o true_a church_n of_o god_n sit_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o god_n 3_o we_o have_v also_o his_o kind_n of_o title_n to_o all_o this_o greatness_n describe_v show_v himself_o that_o he_o be_v god_n it_o be_v a_o self-created_n title_n that_o he_o have_v to_o his_o supremacy_n he_o show_v himself_o he_o display_v his_o own_o colour_n the_o meaning_n be_v he_o be_v a_o usurper_n he_o have_v no_o title_n but_o what_o he_o give_v himself_o who_o oppose_v and_o exalt_v himself_o so_o our_o translation_n render_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d beza_n translate_v it_o seize_v opponens_fw-la the_o vulgar_a qui_fw-la adversatur_fw-la the_o syriack_n qui_fw-la adversarius_fw-la the_o particle_n ●…_n beza_n be_v restrictive_a in_o this_o place_n and_o therefore_o the_o expression_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v absolute_o that_o person_n oppose_v or_o the_o adverse_a person_n the_o word_n come_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v contra_fw-la jaceo_fw-la it_o allude_v to_o soldier_n lie_v in_o siege_n against_o a_o castle_n who_o lie_v close_o in_o their_o trench_n against_o it_o so_o do_v the_o antichrist_n lie_v a_o siege_n against_o the_o witness_n watch_v for_o a_o opportunity_n to_o surprise_v they_o and_o bereave_v they_o of_o their_o power_n and_o glory_n the_o word_n answer_v say_v grotius_n zanchie_a and_o beza_n to_o the_o word_n satan_n in_o hebrew_a which_o signify_v a_o adversary_n as_o they_o prove_v this_o turn_v we_o to_o a_o text_n which_o give_v we_o a_o view_n of_o the_o antichrist_n zach._n 3_o 3_o 4_o and_o the_o witness_n in_o filthy_a garment_n and_o the_o lord_n rebuke_v antichrist_n who_o be_v there_o twice_o call_v the_o adversary_n in_o the_o rebuke_v of_o who_o there_o be_v a_o fair_a mitre_n put_v upon_o joshua_n the_o high_a priest_n head_n that_o be_v the_o witness_n be_v call_v up_o to_o the_o throne_n but_o this_o text_n will_v require_v much_o time_n to_o clear_v and_o therefore_o at_o this_o time_n i_o pass_v it_o by_o we_o will_v take_v it_o as_o it_o be_v bias_v the_o other_o way_n by_o commentator_n and_o so_o the_o expression_n as_o that_o next_o before_o it_o allude_v to_o judas_n say_v chest_n have_v not_o i_o choose_v twelve_o and_o one_o of_o you_o be_v a_o devil_n and_o why_o a_o devil_n but_o because_o he_o prove_v a_o traitor_n to_o his_o own_o master_n and_o a_o hypocritical_a cunning_a traitor_n against_o he_o so_o do_v antichrist_n against_o his_o liege_n sovereign_a to_o conclude_v he_o be_v most_o probable_o call_v the_o adversary_n because_o he_o be_v the_o opposer_n of_o the_o lord_n anoint_v one_o hence_o the_o learned_a call_v he_o the_o antichrist_n because_o christo_fw-la ex_fw-la diametro_fw-la oppositus_fw-la and_n exalt_v himself_o these_o two_o expression_n turn_v we_o to_o two_o text_n which_o two_o text_n describe_v the_o antichrist_n say_v the_o most_o of_o the_o most_o learned_a commentator_n in_o dan._n 11._o 35._o revel_v 11._o 7._o in_o revel_v 11._o 7._o he_o make_v war_n with_o the_o witness_n &_o overcome_v they_o here_o in_o oppose_v they_o he_o make_v war_n with_o they_o &_o in_o overcome_v they_o he_o exalt_v himself_o above_o they_o and_o in_o dan._n 11_o 35._o you_o have_v paul_n word_n he_o shall_v exalt_v himself_o above_o every_o god_n i_z e_z say_v brightman_n above_o every_o magistrate_n in_o rom._n 13._o 2._o he_o resist_v god_n that_o rebel_n against_o magistracy_n oh_o this_o be_v antichrist_n 1_o joh._n 2._o 19_o 22._o thus_o you_o have_v the_o antichrist_n action_n describe_v he_o oppose_v and_o exalt_v that_o be_v he_o make_v war_n and_o overcome_v now_o you_o have_v in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o object_n of_o his_o action_n or_o the_o party_n who_o he_o do_v oppose_v and_o exalt_v himself_o above_o above_o every_o one_o that_o be_v call_v god_n some_o greek_a copy_n have_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d supra_fw-la omnem_fw-la above_o every_o man_n that_o be_v call_v god_n other_o copy_n read_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d supra_fw-la omne_fw-la above_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v call_v god_n the_o syriack_n interpreter_n read_v supra_fw-la omnem_fw-la beza_n antichristo_fw-la say_v utrovis_fw-la modo_fw-la legas_fw-la you_o may_v read_v it_o either_o way_n grotius_n read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d here_o the_o papist_n and_o the_o protestant_n fall_v foul_a upon_o each_o other_o the_o protestant_n say_v this_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o pope_n usurpation_n in_o his_o
of_o god_n as_o the_o apostate_n expound_v it_o in_o other_o place_n the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o s●…_n the_o most_o judicious_a of_o the_o papist_n expound_v it_o and_o general_o all_o the_o protestant_n so_o expound_v it_o fetch_v their_o warrant_n not_o only_o from_o the_o father_n but_o from_o the_o scripture_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d come_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o this_o be_v god_n habitation_n he_o suis_fw-la dwell_v there_o so_o that_o the_o antichrist_n seat_n can_v be_v rome_n that_o apostate_n church_n but_o that_o church_n where_o god_n in_o a_o especial_a manner_n dwell_v in_o the_o purity_n of_o his_o gospel-ordinance_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sit_v as_o god_n here_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v very_o emphatical_a imply_v thus_o much_o that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o usurper_n he_o be_v not_o real_o nor_o rightful_o the_o supreme_a head_n he_o be_v but_o a_o would-be-king_n and_o a_o insolent_a usurper_n of_o what_o he_o possess_v he_o sit_v as_o god_n god_n be_v here_o to_o be_v expound_v as_o before_o he_o oppose_v and_o exalt_v himself_o above_o every_o god_n that_o be_v magistrate_n and_o here_o he_o sit_v as_o god_n that_o be_v as_o supreme_a head_n governor_n or_o monarch_n in_o the_o room_n of_o they_o he_o throw_v down_o and_o all_o this_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o church_n the_o true_a and_o pure_a church_n augustine_n have_v a_o prophetic_a gloss_n upon_o this_o text_n he_o conceive_v by_o sit_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o god_n be_v mean_v his_o domineer_a and_o insult_v in_o a_o churchway_n as_o if_o he_o and_o his_o follower_n be_v the_o only_a true_a church_n the_o only_a saint_n and_o all_o other_o but_o in_o the_o dark_a foolish_a professor_n and_o far_o short_a of_o he_o and_o his_o follower_n in_o point_n of_o saint-ship_n some_o book_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o people_n of_o god_n so_o that_o he_o as_o god_n sit_v upon_o the_o 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sit_fw-la deus_fw-la as_o if_o he_o be_v god_n that_o be_v demonstrate_v to_o the_o world_n by_o his_o imperious_a act_n that_o he_o be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n he_o be_v no_o whit_n inferior_a to_o a_o king_n in_o power_n therefore_o he_o be_v as_o a_o king_n and_o this_o he_o make_v the_o world_n to_o know_v by_o his_o action_n therefore_o say_v 〈◊〉_d paul_n do_v locum_fw-la not_o say_v say_v but_o endeavour_v to_o make_v it_o app●…ar_v that_o he_o be_v supreme_a his_o action_n shall_v tell_v the_o world_n what_o he_o be_v n●…t_v his_o word_n for_o his_o word_n be_v smooth_a than_o oil_n therein_o he_o be_v like_o the_o pope_n the_o first_o beast_n before_o he_o revel_v 13._o 12._o chap._n iu._n remember_v you_o not_o that_o when_o i_o be_v yet_o with_o you_o i_o tell_v you_o th●…se_a 5._o thing_n the_o most_o of_o expositor_n pass_v by_o this_o verse_n as_o be_v plain_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v understand_v and_o so_o it_o be_v therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v 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