Selected quad for the lemma: doctrine_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
doctrine_n	church_n	england_n	reform_a	3,931	5	9.9167	5	true

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ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A36441	A phenix, or, The Solemn League and Covenant whereunto is annexed : 1. The form and manner of His Majesties coronation in Scotland, with a sermon then preached on that occasion, by Robert Douglas of Edenburgh, II. A declaration of the Kings Majesty to all his loving subjects of the Kingdoms of Scotland, &c. in the yeare 1650, III. The great danger of covenant-breaking, &c., being the substance of a sermon preached by Edm. Calamy, the 14 of Jan., 1645, before the then Lord Mayor of the city of London, Sir Tho. Adams : together with the shieriffs [sic], aldermen, and Common-Councell of the said city : being the day of their taking the Solemn League and Covenant at Michael Basenshaw, London.	Douglas, Robert, 1594-1674.; Calamy, Edmund, 1600-1666. Great danger of covenant-breaking.; England and Wales. Sovereign (1660-1685 : Charles II)	1662 (1662)	Wing D2034; ESTC R5271	65,771	176

A PHENIX OR The Solemn LEAGUE and COVENANT Whereunto is annexed I. The Form and manner of His Majesties Coronation in Scotland With a Sermon then preached on that occasion by Robert Douglas of Edenburgh II. A Declaration of the Kings Majesty to all His loving Subjects of the Kingdoms of Scotland c. in the Yeare 1650. III. The great Danger of Covenant-breaking c. Being the substance of a Sermon preached by Edm. Calamy the 14. of Jan. 1645. before the then Lord Mayor of the City of London Sir Tho. Adams together with the Shieriffs Aldermen and Common-councell of the said City being the day of their taking the Solemn League and Covenant at Michael Basenshaw London EDINBVRGH Printed in the year of Covenant-breaking To the Reader Reader THou mayst expect some Reasons by way of Preface why these things thus collected are presented to thy consideration the principall part thereof having been the occasion of so much contest and trouble in these Nations and therefore desired by many it should have been buried in its own ashes But for that things of such publique concernment have been acted by the Heads of these Nations and in so solemn a manner in the presence of Almighty God it cannot so soon be forgotten but ought to be weighed and layd to heart with the good or evil consequences that have or shall accrew thereby it is therefore left to thy serious consideration A solemn League and Covenant For Reformation and defence of Religion the Honour and Happines of the King and the Peace and Safety of the three Kingdoms of England Scotland and Ireland WE the Noblemen Barons Knights Gentlemen Citizens Burgesses Ministers of the Gospel and Commons of all sorts in the Kingdoms of England Scotland and Ireland by the providence of God living under one King and being of one Reformed Religion having before our Eyes the glory of God and the advancement of the Kingdom of our Lord Saviour Jesus Christ the Honour and Happiness of the Kings Majesty and his Posterity and the true Publick Liberty Safety peace of the Kingdoms wherein every ones private condition is included calling to mind the treacherous and bloody Plots Conspiracies Attempts Practices of the Enemies of God against the true Religion and Professors thereof in all places especially in these three Kingdoms ever since the Reformation of Religion and how much their Rage Power and Presumption are of late and at this time increased and exercised whereof the deplorable estate of the Church and Kingdom of Ireland the distressed estate of the Church and Kingdom of England and the dangerous estate of the Church Kingdom of Scotland are present and publick Testimonies We have now at last after other means of Supplication Remonstrance Protestations and Sufferings for the preservation of our Selves and our Religion from utter ruine and destruction according to the commendable practice of these Kingdoms in former times and the example of Gods people in other Nations after mature deliberation resolved and determined to enter into a Mutuall and Solemn League and Covenant wherein we all subscribe and each one of us for himself with our hands lifted up to the most high God do swear 1. THat we shall sincerely really and constantly through the grace of God endeavour in our severall places and callings the preservation of the reformed Religion in the Church of Scotland in Doctrine Worship Discipline and Government according to the Word of God and the example of the best Reformed Churches And shall endeavour to bring the Churches of God in the three kingdoms to the nearest conjunction and uniformity in religion confession of faith form of Church-government Directory for worship and catechising That we and our posterity after us may as brethren live in faith and love and the Lord may delight to dwell in the midst of us 2. That we shall in like manner without respect of persons endeavor the extirpation of popery prelacy that is Church-government by Archbishops Bishops their Chancellors and Commissaries Deans Deans and Chapters Archdeacons and all other Ecclesiasticall Officers depending on that Hierarchy superstition heresie schism prophanness and whatsoever shall be found to be contrary to sound Doctrine and the power of godliness lest we partake in other mens sins and therein be in danger to receive of their plagues and that the Lord may be one and his Name one in the three Kingdoms 3. We shall with the same sincerity reality and constancy in our severall vocations endeavour with our estates and lives mutually to preserve the rights and priviledges of the parliaments and the Liberties of the kingdomes and to preserve and defend the Kings Majesties Person and Authority in the Preservation and Defence of the true Religion and Liberties of the Kingdomes that the World may bear witnesse with our Consciences of our Loyalty and that we have no thoughts or intentions to diminish His Majesties just Power and Greatnesse 4. We shall also with all Faithfulnesse endeavour the discovery of all such as have been or shall be Incendiaries Malignants or evil Instruments by hindering the Reformation of Religion dividing the King from His People or one of the three Kingdomes from another or making any faction or parties among the People contrary to this League and Covenant that they may be brought to publick Tryal and receive condign Punishment as the degree of their Offences shall require or deserve or the Supream Judicatories of both Kingdomes respectively or others having power from them for that effect shall judge convenient 5. And whereas the Happinesse of a blessed Peace between these Kingdomes denied in former times to our Progenitors is by the good Providence of God granted unto us and hath been lately concluded and setled by both the Parliaments we shall each one of us according to our place and interest endeavour that they may remain conjoyned in a firm Peace and Union to all Posterity and that Justice may be done upon the wilfull opposers thereof in manner expressed in the precedent Articles 6. We shall also according to our places and callings in this common cause of Religion Liberty and Peace of the Kingdomes assist and defend all those that enter into this League and Covenant in the maintaining and pursuing thereof and shall not suffer our selves directly or indirectly by whatsoever combination perswasion or terrour to be divided and withdrawn from this blessed Union and Conjunction whether to make defection to the contrary part or to give our selves to a detestable indifferency or neutrality in this cause which so much concerneth the glory of God the good of the Kingdomes and the honour of the King but shall all the dayes of our lives zealously and constantly continue therein against all opposition and promote the same according to our power against all lets and impediments whatsoever and what we are not able our selves to suppresse or overcome we shall reveal and make known that it may be timely prevented or removed All

otherwise That He will seek their good and to the utmost employ His Royal Power That they may be protected and defended against the unjust Violence of all men whatsoever And albeit His Majesty desires to construct well of the Intentions of those in reference to his Majesty who have been active in Council or Arms against the Covenant yet being convinced that it doth conduce for the Honour of God the Good of his Cause and His Own Honour and Happinesse and for the Peace and Safety of these Kingdoms That such be not employed in Places of Power and Trust He doth Declare That He will not employ nor give Commissions to any such until they have not onely taken or renewed the Covenant but also have given sufficient evidences of their Integrity Carriage and Affection to the Work of Reformation and shall be declared capable of Trust by the Parliament of either Kingdom respective And His Majesty upon the same grounds doth hereby recal all Commissions given to any such persons conceiving all such persons will so much tender a good Understanding betwixt Him and His Subjects and the settling and preserving a firm Peace in these kingdoms That they will not grudge nor repine at His Majesties Resolutions and proceedings herein much less upon discontent act any any thing in a divided way unto the raising of New Troubles especially since upon their ●ious and good deportment there is a Regresse left unto them in manner above express'd Sect. 4. And as His Majesty hath given satisfaction to the just and necessary Desires of the kirk and kingdome of Scotland so doth He hereby assure and declare That He is no less willing and desirous to give satisfaction to the just and necessary Desires of his good Subjects in England and Ireland and in token thereof if the Houses of Parliament of England sitting in Freedome shall think fit to present unto Him the propositions of Peace agreed upon by both kingdoms He will not only accord to the same and such alterations there anent as the Houses of Parliament in regard of the Constitution of affairs and the good of his Majesty and His Kingdoms shall judge necessary but do what is further necessary for prosecuting the ends of the Solemne League and Covenant especially in those things which concern the Reformation of the Church of England in Doctrine Worship Discipline and Government That not only the Directory of Worship the Confession of Faith and Catechism but also the Propositions and Directory for Church-Government accorded upon by the Synod of Divines at Westminster may be settled and that the Church of England may enjoy the full Liberty and Freedome of all Assembles and power of Kirk-Censures and of all the Ordinances of Jesus Christ according to the Rule of his own Word And that whatsoever is commanded by the God of Heaven may be diligently done for the House of the God of Heaven and whatever heretofore hath been the suggestions of some to him to render his Majesty jealous of His Parliament and of the Servants of God Yet as He hath declared that in Scotland He will hearken to their Counsel and follow their Advice in those things that concern that Kingdome and Kirk So doth he also declare His firm Resolution to manage the Government of the Kingdome of England by the Advice of His Parliament consisting of an House of Lords and of an House of Commons there and in those things that concern Religion to prefer the Counsels of the Ministers of the Gospel to all other counsels whatsoever And that all the world may see how much he tenders the safety of his people and how precious their bloud is in his sight and how desirous he is to recover his Crown and Government in England by peaceable meanes as he doth esteem the service of those who first engaged in the Covenant and have since that time faithfully followed the ends thereof to be Duty to God and Loyalty to Him so is he willing in regard of others who have been involved in these late commotions in England against Religion and Government to passe an Act of Oblivion excepting only some few in that Nation who have been chief Obstructers of the work of Reformation and chief Authors of the change of the Government and of the Murther of his Royal Father Provided That these who are to have the benefit of this Act lay down Armes and return unto the obedience of their lawful Soveraign Sect. 5. The Committee of Estates of the Kingdome and General Assembly of the Kirk of Scotland having declared so fully in what concernes the Sectaries and the present Designes Resolutions and Actings of their Army against the Kingdome of Scotland And the same Committee Assembly having sufficiently laid open publick Dangers Duties both upon the right hand the left It is not needful for His Majesty to adde any thing thereunto except That in those things He doth commend and approve th●m and that He Resolves to live and dye with them and his loyal Subjects in prosecution of the Ends of the Covenant Sect. 6. And whereas that prevailing party in England after all their strange Usurpations and insolent Actings in that Land Do not only keep His Majesty from the Government of that Kingdome by force of Armes but also have now invaded the Kingdome of Scotland who have deserved better things at their hands and against whom they have no just quarrel His Majesty doth therefore desire and expect That all his good Subjects in England who are and resolve to be faithful to God and to their King according to the Covenant will lay hold upon such an opportunity and use their utmost endeavours to promote the Covenant and all the ends thereof and to recover and re-establish the Ancient Government of the Kingdome of England under which for many Generations it did flourish in peace and plenty at home and in Reputation abroad and Priviledges of the Parliament and Native and Just Liberty of the People His Majesty desires to assure himself That there doth remain in these so much confidence of their duty to Religion their King and Countrey and so many sparkles of the ancient English Valour which shined so eminently in their Noble Ancestors as will put them on to bestir themselves for the breaking the Yoak of those mens Oppressions from off their Necks Shall men of Conscience and Honour set Religion Liberties and Government at so low a rate as not rather to undergo any hazard before they be thus deprived of them Will not all generous men count any Death more tolerables than to live in servitude all their dayes And will not Posterity blame those who dare attempt nothing for themselves and for their Children in so good a Cause in such an Exigent Whereas if they gather themselves and take courage putting on a Resolution answerable to so Noble and just an Enterprize they shall honour God and gain themselves the Reputation of Pious men worthy Patriots and

King but Kingly Government 4. There is a fourth who professe they acknowledge a King but dispise him in their heart saying Shall this man save us I wish all had Davids tendernesse whose heart smote him when he did but cut off the lap of Sauls garment that we may be far from cutting off a lap of that just power and greatnesse which God hath allowed to the King and we have bound our selves by Covenant not to diminish I have gone through the three particulars contained in ver 12. I come to the other two in v. 17. which appertain also to this said work for our King is not only to be crowned but to renew a covenant with God and his people and to make a covenant with the people Answerable hereto there is a twofold covenant in the words one between God and the King and the people God being the one party the King and the people the other Another between the King and the people the King being the one party the people the other The covenant with God is the fourth particular propounded to be spoken of The sum of the covenant ye may find 2 King 23.3 in Josiah his renewing the covenant To walk after the Lord keep his commandments and testimonies with all thy heart and to perform the words of the covenant The renewing of the covenant was after a great defection from God and the setting up of false worship The King and the people of God bound themselves before the Lord to set up true worship and to abolish the false Scotland hath a preference in this before other Nations In time of defection they have renewed a covenant with God to reform all And because the King after a great defection in that family is to renew the covenant I shall mention some particulars from the League and Covenant 1. We are bound to maintain the true Reformed Religion in Doctrine Worship Discipline and Government established in this kingdome and to endeavour the Reformation of Religion in the other two kingdoms according to the word of God and the best reformed Kirks By this Article the King is obliged not onely to maintain Religion as it is established in Scotland but also to endeavour the reformation of Religion in his other kingdoms The King should consider well when it shall please God to restore him to his Government there that he is bound to endeavour the establishment of the work of Reformation there as wel as to maintain it here According to the second article the King is bound without respect of persons to extirpate Popery Prelacy Superstition Heresie Scheism Prophanesse and whatsoever shall be found contrary to sound Doctrine and the power of godlinesse and therefore Popery is not to be suffred in his Royall family nor within his Dominions Prelacy once pluck up by the root is not to be permitted to take root again all Heresie and Error whatsoever must be opposed by him to the utmost of his power and by the covenant the K. must be farre from tolleration of any false Religion within his Dominions 3. As the people are bound to maintain the Kings person and authority in the maintenance of the true Religion and liberties of the kingdom So the King is bound with them to maintain the rights and priviledges of the Parliament and liberties of the subjects according to the third article 4. We are bound to discover and to bring unto condign punishment all such as have been or shall be Incendiaries Malignants or evil instruments in hindring the reformation of Religion dividing the king from the people or one of the kingdoms from another or making any faction or parties amongst them hereby the king is bound to have an eye upon such and neither allow them nor comply with them but to concur according to his power to have them censured and punished as is expressed in the fourth article I shall sum up all this That a K. entring in covenant with God should doe as the kings did of old when they entred into covenant they and their people went on in the work of Reformation as appears there vers 8. And all the people of the Lord went to the house of Baal and brake it down c. And godly Josiah when he entred in covenant made a thorow reformation There is a fourfold reformation in Scripture and contained in the League and Covenant 1. A personal Reformation 2. A Family reformation 3. A reformation of Judicatories 4. A reformation of the whole Land Kings have had their hand in all the Four and therefore I recommend them to our King 1. A personal Reformation A King should reform his own life that he may be a pattern of godlinesse to others and to this he is tied by the Covenants The godly reformers of Judah were pious and religious men A King should not follow Machiavell his counsel who requireth not that a Prince should be truly religious but saith that a shadow of it and external simulation are sufficient A divellish counsel and it is just with God to bring a King to the shadow of a Kingdom who hath but the shadow of Religion We know that dissembling Kings have been punished of God and let our King know that no King but a religious king can please God David is highly commended for godlinesse Hezekiah a man eminent for piety Josiah a young king commended for the tendernesse of his heart when he heard the law of the Lord read he was much troubled before the Lord when he heard the judgements threatned against his Fathers house and his people it is earnestly wished that our Kings heart may be tender and be truly humbled before the Lord for the sins of his Fathers house and of the land and for the many evils that are upon that Family and upon that Kingdome 2. A Family Reformation The King should reform his Family after the example of godly kings Asa when he entred in covenant spared not his Mothers Idolatry The house of our king hath been much defiled by Idolatry The king is now in covenant and to renew the covenant let the Royal Family be reformed and that it may be a religious Family wherein God will have pleasure Let it be purged not only of Idolatry but of prophanity and loosness which hath abounded in it Much hath been spoken of this matter but little hath been done in it Let the king and others who have charge in that family think it lieth upon them as a duty to purge it And if you would have a Famiy well purged and constitute take David for a pattern in the purgation and constitution of his Psalm 10. The froward heart wicked persons and slanderers he will have far from him but his eyes are upon the faithful of the land that they may dwell with him Ye may extent this Reformation to the Court A prophane Court is dangerous for a king it hath been observed as a provoking sin in England which hath drawn down

Revenues from the peoples he must not oppress and do what he pleaseth there must be no Tyranny upon the Throne I desire not to speak much of this Subject Men have been very tender in medling with the power of kings yet seeing these dayes have brought forth debates concerning the power of kings it will be necessary to be clear in the matter Extremities should be shunned A king should keep within the bounds of the Covenant made with the people in the exercise of his power concerning the last I shall propound these three to your consideration 1. A king abusing his power to the overthrow of Religion Laws and Liberties which are the very fundamentalls of this contract and Covenant may be controled and opposed and if he set himself to overthrow all these by Arms then they who have power as the Estates of a Land may and ought to resist by Arms Because he doth by that opposition break the very bonds and overthrow the essentials of this contract and Covenant This may serve to justifie the proceedings of this kingdome against the late king who in an hostile way set himself to overthrow Religion Parliaments Laws and Liberties 2. Every breach of Covenant wherein a king faileth after he hath entred in Covenant doth not dissolve the bond of the Covenant Neither should Subjects lay aside a king for every breach except the breaches be such as overthrow the Fundamentals of the Covenant with the people Many examples of this may be brought from Scripture I shall give but one King Asa entered solemnly in Covenant with God and his People 2 Chron. 15. After that he falleth in gross transgressions and breaches 2 Chron. 16. He associates himself and entered in League with Benhadad king of Syria an Idolater he imprisoned Hanani the Lords Prophet who reproved him and threatned judgement against that association and at the same time he oppressed some of the people and yet for all this they neither lay aside nor count him an Hypocrite 3. Private persons should be very circumspect about that which they do in relation to the Authority of kings It is very dangerous for private men to meddle with the power of kings and the suspending of them from the exercise thereof I do ingeniously confess that I find no example of it The Prophets taught not such doctrine to their people nor the Apostles nor the reformed kirks Have ever private men Pastours or Professors given into the Estates of a Land as their judgement unto which they resolved to adhere That a king should be suspended from the exercise of his power And if we look upon those Godly Pastours who lived in king James his time of whom one may truly say more faithful men lived not in these last times For they spared not to tell the king his faults to his face Yea some of them suffered persecution for their honesty and freedom Yet we never read nor have heard that any of those godly Pastours joyned with other private men did never remonstrate to Parliament or Estate as their judgement that the king should be suspended from the exercise of his Royal power 2. It is clear from this Covenant that people should obey their King in the Lord for as the king is bound by Covenant to make use of his power to their good so are they bound to obey him in the Lord in the exercise of that power About the peoples duty to their King take these four Observations 1. That the obedience of the people is in subordination to God For the Covenant is first with God and then with the King If a King command any thing contrary to the will of God in this case Peter saith It is better to obey God then man There is a line drawn from God to the people they are lowest in the line and have Magistrates superiour and supreme above them and God above all When the King commandeth the people that which is lawful and commanded by God then he should be obeyed because he standeth in the right line under God who hath put him in his place But if he command that which is unlawful and forbidden of God in that he shall not be obeyed to do it because he is out of his line That a King is to be obeyed with this subordination is evident from Scripture take one place for all Rom. 13. at the beginning ye have both obedience urged to Superiour Powers at the ordinance of God and damnation threatned against those who resist the lawfull power It is said by some that many Ministers in Scotland will not have King Jesus but King Charles to reign Faithful men are wronged by such speeches I do not understand these men For if they think that a King and Jesus are inconsistent then they will have no King But I shall be far from entertaining such thoughts of them If they think the doing of a necessary duty for King Charles is to prefer his Interest to Christs this also is an errour Honest Ministers can very well discern between the interest of Christ and of the King I know no Ministers that setting up King Charles with prejudice to Christs in erest 3. The third particular about this Covenant resteth to be spoken of to wit some directions to the King for the right performing of his Duty whereof I shall give seven 1. A King meeting with many difficulties in doing of duty by reason of strong corruption within and many tentations without he should be careful to seek GOD by Prayer for grace to overcome these Impediments and for an understanding heart to Govern his people Solomon having in his option to ask what he would he asked an Understanding Heart to go out and in before his people knowing that the Government of a people was a very difficile work and needed more then ordinary understanding A King also hath many enemies as our King hath this day and a Praying King is a Prevailing King Asa when he had to do with a mighty enemy 2 Chron. 14. prayed fervently and prevailed Jehoshaphat was invaded with a mighty enemy 2 Chron. 20. He prayed and did prevail Hezekiah prayed against Senucherib's huge Army and prevailed 2 Chron. 32. Sir you have many difficulties and oppositions to meet with acquaint your self with Prayer be instant with GOD and he will fight for You. Prayers are not in much request at Court but a Covenanted King must bring them in request I know a King is burthened with multiplicity of affairs and will meet with many diversions But Sir you must not be diverted and take hours and set them apart for that exercise men being once acquainted with your way way will not dare to divert you Prayer to God will make your affairs easie all the day I read of a king of whom his Courtiers said He spoke oftner with God then with men If you be frequent in Prayer you may expect the blessing of the most high upon your self and your Government 2. A king