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doctrine_n church_n england_n reform_a 3,931 5 9.9167 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A31437 Diatribe triplex, or, A threefold exercitation concerning 1. Superstition, 2. Will-worship, 3. Christmas festivall, with the reverend and learned Dr. Hammond / by Daniel Cawdry ... Cawdrey, Daniel, 1588-1664. 1654 (1654) Wing C1626; ESTC R5692 101,463 214

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this_o the_o church_n that_o retain_v these_o feast_n especial_o the_o lutheran_n be_v not_o repute_v the_o best_a reform_a church_n nor_o by_o the_o doctor_n himself_o i_o believe_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v compare_v with_o england_n &_o some_o other_o church_n in_o doctrine_n and_o worship_n and_o so_o no_o fit_a precedent_n for_o our_o reformation_n what_o private_a person_n wish_v or_o say_v be_v not_o much_o to_o be_v regard_v unless_o their_o reason_n be_v constringent_a however_o we_o be_v not_o alone_o nor_o the_o first_o in_o this_o dis-usage_n of_o this_o festival_n some_o protestant_a reform_a church_n be_v with_o we_o and_o afore_o we_o as_o for_o the_o sermon_n give_v to_o christmas_n day_n by_o some_o that_o now_o disuse_n it_o wherein_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o their_o public_a devotion_n be_v false_o say_v now_o to_o consist_v their_o prayer_n be_v as_o good_a and_o as_o large_a as_o the_o liturgy_n it_o will_v afford_v he_o no_o more_o succour_n than_o this_o that_o the_o authority_n then_o in_o be_v command_a vacation_n from_o work_n they_o only_o take_v the_o opportunity_n to_o preach_v to_o prevent_v disorder_n in_o their_o people_n which_o attend_v such_o festivity_n and_o the_o authority_n now_o in_o force_n prohibit_v they_o do_v forbear_v to_o preach_v §_o 12.3_o the_o lay_v down_o or_o disuse_v the_o observation_n of_o this_o festivity_n be_v not_o a_o act_n of_o division_n or_o separation_n from_o either_o the_o particular_a church_n of_o england_n or_o from_o the_o universal_a church_n in_o all_o age_n especial_o that_o of_o the_o first_o and_o pure_a time_n not_o the_o latter_a for_o certain_a for_o we_o have_v prove_v afore_o the_o first_o and_o pure_a age_n of_o the_o church_n do_v not_o observe_v it_o not_o the_o former_a unless_o he_o will_v yield_v that_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o former_a time_n be_v a_o division_n or_o separation_n from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n or_o the_o reformation_n in_o luther_n time_n be_v a_o division_n and_o separation_n from_o the_o catholic_n church_n as_o papist_n say_v it_o be_v §_o 13.4_o if_o superstition_n and_o profaneness_n may_v be_v ground_n sufficient_a to_o lay_v aside_o a_o custom_n the_o complexion_n of_o the_o time_n have_v long_a since_o invite_v to_o the_o lay_v aside_o the_o usage_n of_o this_o feast_n his_o pretence_n to_o the_o contrary_a be_v insufficient_a 1._o the_o omission_n of_o christmas_n sermon_n and_o service_n tend_v not_o to_o raze_v out_o of_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o ignorant_a sort_n the_o slender_a knowledge_n they_o have_v of_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n and_o consequent_a mystery_n of_o religion_n for_o the_o gospel_n be_v read_v and_o preach_v on_o all_o the_o year_n long_o they_o can_v but_o often_o hear_v of_o the_o birth_n life_n death_n burial_n and_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n the_o knowledge_n which_o the_o ignorant_a people_n learn_v by_o some_o man_n christmas_n sermon_n 25_o act_n 25_o be_v 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country_n village_n where_o the_o gospel_n have_v be_v sincere_o preach_v §_o 14._o the_o impatience_n of_o sound_a doctrine_n and_o readiness_n to_o embrace_v what_o ever_o be_v novel_a be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o those_o of_o dee_fw-mi per_fw-mi sound_a knowledge_n but_o in_o the_o ungrounded_a professor_n of_o former_a time_n make_v formal_a christian_n by_o external_a ceremony_n &_o outward_a pomp_n of_o service_n but_o those_o that_o endeavour_v to_o reform_v the_o abuse_n of_o superstition_n and_o prophanesse_n be_v the_o man_n only_o or_o chief_o that_o propugne_v and_o maintain_v sound_a doctrine_n whereas_o those_o that_o be_v the_o great_a favourer_n of_o those_o festvity_n some_o of_o they_o either_o be_v fall_v into_o the_o propagate_a of_o error_n arminianism_n etc._n etc._n or_o at_o least_o do_v little_a appear_v to_o maintain_v the_o truth_n as_o for_o hospitality_n and_o charity_n at_o those_o time_n its_o observable_a in_o many_o strong_a pleader_n for_o christmas_n that_o they_o be_v willing_a enough_o to_o abate_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o feast_n both_o then_o and_o all_o the_o year_n after_o yet_o no_o body_n hinder_v they_o from_o be_v hospitable_a and_o charitable_a §_o 15.5_o what_o ever_o specious_a design_n be_v in_o the_o first_o institutor_n of_o this_o piece_n of_o service_n to_o jesus_n christ_n as_o after_o it_o be_v call_v it_o matter_n not_o much_o gideon_n design_n in_o make_v a_o golden_a ephod_n be_v very_o fair_a to_o leave_v a_o monument_n of_o his_o victory_n as_o a_o pious_a public_a acknowledgement_n of_o his_o thankfulness_n yet_o it_o prove_v a_o snare_n to_o he_o and_o his_o house_n &_o to_o all_o israel_n many_o of_o the_o superstition_n of_o the_o now_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v no_o doubt_n a_o pious_a design_n and_o a_o show_n of_o wisdom_n but_o the_o issue_n have_v be_v very_o mischievous_a even_o so_o it_o have_v happen_v to_o this_o institution_n now_o in_o hand_n §_o 16._o there_o may_v indeed_o a_o threefold_a guilt_n and_o danger_n be_v charge_v upon_o the_o institution_n and_o continuance_n of_o this_o observance_n 1._o of_o will-worship_n because_o it_o be_v not_o command_v in_o scripture_n 2._o of_o superstition_n in_o observe_v date_n 3._o of_o riot_n frequent_a in_o such_o festival_n the_o two_o former_a he_o say_v he_o have_v speak_v to_o else_o where_o viz._n both_o in_o his_o treatise_n of_o will-worship_n and_o superstition_n and_o also_o in_o his_o practical_a catechism_n in_o the_o two_o former_a though_o something_o be_v say_v in_o general_a or_o in_o thesi_fw-la yet_o nothing_o that_o i_o observe_v in_o special_a or_o in_o hypothesi_fw-la of_o this_o festival_n indeed_o in_o his_o practical_a catechism_n he_o have_v undertake_v the_o vindication_n of_o it_o from_o all_o these_o three_o charge_n but_o more_o large_o the_o two_o first_o there_o and_o here_o more_o of_o the_o last_o that_o of_o riot_n we_o shall_v consider_v what_o he_o say_v in_o order_n first_o 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himself_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o affect_a departure_n from_o the_o universal_a church_n if_o the_o church_n of_o england_n at_o her_o first_o reformation_n see_v cause_n and_o have_v power_n to_o throw_v away_o some_o may_v not_o the_o same_o church_n of_o england_n have_v the_o same_o power_n upon_o just_a the_o same_o or_o like_a reason_n cast_v off_o the_o rest_n if_o he_o say_v he_o speak_v it_o of_o the_o universal_a church_n of_o all_o age_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o first_o age_n we_o shalll_v join_v issue_n with_o he_o therein_o and_o and_o say_v if_o he_o can_v prove_v which_o i_o be_o confident_a he_o can_v that_o in_o reject_v or_o not_o observe_v these_o festival_n we_o have_v depart_v from_o the_o universal_a church_n in_o all_o age_n we_o shall_v be_v content_a to_o let_v his_o censure_n fall_v upon_o we_o till_o then_o we_o be_v safe_a and_o for_o a_o closure_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n we_o shall_v take_v into_o consideration_n his_o rule_n prescribe_v in_o his_o first_o quaerie_n abour_n resolve_v controversy_n and_o be_v judge_v by_o it_o it_o be_v this_o 35_o quaere_fw-la 1._o sect._n 35_o what_o ever_o have_v the_o concordant_a attestation_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n of_o the_o first_o age_n the_o scripture_n remain_v obscure_a or_o silent_a in_o the_o matter_n that_o it_o be_v the_o doctrine_n or_o practice_v apostolical_a there_o remain_v not_o to_o any_o that_o now_o life_n any_o imaginable_a ground_n of_o sober_a or_o prudent_a doubt_v or_o question_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o this_o resolution_n and_o case_n the_o doctor_n begin_v with_o and_o intend_v it_o as_o a_o rule_n applicable_a to_o all_o the_o follow_a case_n against_o socinian_n and_o other_o heretic_n and_o schismatic_n sect._n 40._o he_o mean_v we_o thank_v he_o those_o that_o reject_v this_o festival_n as_o sect._n 12._o and_o 45._o of_o this_o quaerie_n appear_v but_o be_v this_o rule_n universal_o true_a be_v there_o no_o caution_n nor_o exception_n yes_o three_o 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rule_n three_o the_o rule_n apply_v to_o the_o case_n in_o hand_n will_v prove_v more_o than_o the_o doctor_n intend_v a_o light_a to_o discover_v his_o christmas_n far_o from_o a_o universal_a apostolical_a usage_n for._n 1._o the_o rule_n must_v hold_v only_o in_o thing_n wherein_o the_o scripture_n be_v obscure_a or_o silent_a but_o for_o institution_n of_o feast_n particular_o this_o of_o christmas_n the_o scripture_n be_v neither_o obscure_a nor_o silent_a for_o the_o scripture_n be_v clear_a and_o speak_v aloud_o against_o it_o both_o in_o the_o law_n the_o four_o commandment_n which_o require_v peremptory_o but_o one_o of_o seven_o for_o god_n allow_v six_o for_o man_n occasion_n and_o also_o in_o the_o gospel_n which_o clear_o speak_v against_o observation_n of_o day_n except_o the_o lord_n day_n the_o the_o christian_a sabbath_n whither_o jewish_n heathenish_a or_o christian_n festival_n of_o old_a be_v part_n of_o the_o ceremonial_a yoke_n upon_o the_o jew_n and_o therefore_o to_o give_v the_o church_n a_o power_n to_o institute_v holiday_n be_v to_o reduce_v the_o yoke_n again_o 2._o they_o have_v not_o the_o concordant_a testimony_n of_o the_o primitive_a ancient_n neither_o of_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o nor_o of_o those_o that_o live_v in_o the_o same_o age_n with_o they_o as_o of_o ignatius_n nor_o in_o the_o second_o centurie_n of_o pappias_n justin_n martyr_n irenaeus_n etc._n etc._n which_o may_v the_o better_o be_v believe_v because_o the_o doctor_n bring_v not_o one_o instance_n of_o any_o of_o those_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v this_o festival_n except_o out_o of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o apostle_n false_o so_o call_v which_o isodorus_n by_o gratian'ss_n report_n of_o he_o dist_n 16._o say_v where_o know_v to_o be_v corrupt_v by_o heretic_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o apostle_n this_o chemnitius_n further_o prove_v because_o the_o
2._o the_o worship_n of_o the_o law_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n ceremonial_a in_o external_a pomp_n and_o service_n but_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v less_o ceremonious_a and_o gaudy_a and_o more_o spiritual_a joh._n 4._o in_o spirit_n and_o truth_n oppose_v to_o those_o ceremonial_a typical_a shadow_n and_o figure_n of_o the_o legal_a worship_n the_o gospel_n worship_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n moral_a pray_v preach_v hear_v etc._n etc._n without_o any_o thing_n like_o to_o that_o ceremonial_a worship_n except_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o the_o two_o sacrament_n design_v and_o institute_v by_o christ_n himself_o or_o by_o his_o commission_n but_o if_o the_o church_n have_v a_o power_n to_o institute_v ceremonial_a worship_n she_o may_v bring_v we_o back_o to_o a_o legal_a worship_n equal_a with_o the_o jew_n as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v do_v 2._o if_o the_o church_n have_v any_o such_o power_n to_o institute_v ceremony_n they_o must_v be_v either_o non-significant_a one_o but_o those_o protestant_n disclaim_v as_o idle_a foolery_n or_o significant_a and_o then_o either_o by_o nature_n or_o institution_n those_o of_o nature_n need_v no_o institution_n if_o institution_n be_v plead_v it_o must_v be_v either_o divine_a but_o the_o church_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o they_o they_o be_v institute_v to_o her_o hand_n or_o humane_a but_o that_o be_v expresl_o against_o the_o second_o commandment_n as_o have_v be_v say_v elsewhere_o god_n only_o can_v prescribe_v his_o own_o worship_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o those_o tradition_n of_o worship_n introduce_v by_o the_o false_a teacher_n be_v coudemn_v because_o they_o be_v the_o doctrine_n and_o commandment_n of_o man_n col._n 2.22_o which_o when_o our_o divine_n urge_v against_o such_o kind_n of_o ceremonial_a worship_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o humane_a institution_n they_o have_v no_o way_n to_o avoid_v it_o locum_fw-la vide_fw-la estium_fw-la &_o corne_n l._n a_o lapide_fw-la in_o locum_fw-la but_o to_o say_v ceremony_n institute_v by_o a_o humane_a spirit_n as_o we_o be_v be_v there_o condemn_v but_o they_o be_v institute_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n join_v with_o their_o pastor_n in_o the_o regiment_n of_o the_o church_n as_o the_o rhemist_n speak_v on_o math._n 15.9_o and_o other_o more_o and_o therefore_o papist_n may_v better_o plead_v their_o bind_a power_n than_o we_o can_v do_v i_o shall_v add_v to_o this_o that_o to_o institute_v significant_a ceremony_n as_o a_o part_n of_o worship_n be_v a_o superstjtious_a excess_n and_o so_o will-worship_n which_o i_o prove_v from_o the_o doctor_n own_o concession_n to_o put_v more_o virtue_n and_o efficacy_n into_o thing_n 45._o of_o superstition_n sect_n 45._o then_o either_o natural_o or_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o god_n word_n be_v in_o they_o be_v a_o nimiety_n &_o so_o superstition_n but_o for_o man_n to_o institute_v significant_a ceremony_n for_o edification_n to_o teach_v and_o instruct_v etc._n etc._n be_v to_o put_v more_o virtue_n and_o efficacy_n in_o they_o then_o natural_o or_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o word_n that_o be_v divine_a institution_n god_n put_v in_o they_o ergo_fw-la the_o major_n be_v the_o doctor_n own_o the_o minor_a be_v evident_a they_o have_v it_o not_o by_o nature_n nor_o by_o divine_a institution_n than_o they_o need_v not_o humane_a institution_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v superstitious_a and_o consequent_o the_o church_n have_v no_o such_o power_n 3._o grant_v she_o but_o such_o power_n and_o there_o will_v be_v no_o end_n of_o ceremony_n no_o man_n can_v tell_v where_o she_o will_v stay_v 38._o of_o superstit_fw-la sect_n 38._o unless_o some_o bound_n be_v prescribe_v in_o scripture_n the_o doctor_n qualification_n that_o they_o be_v few_o and_o wholesome_a have_v no_o ground_n to_o rest_v on_o for_o who_o shall_v judge_v of_o the_o number_n or_o unwholsomnes_n without_o a_o rule_n not_o any_o private_a man_n that_o be_v deny_v and_o very_o reasonable_o not_o a_o particular_a church_n the_o universal_a may_v judge_v otherwise_o not_o the_o universal_a church_n of_o one_o age_n for_o the_o next_o generation_n may_v be_v wise_a and_o think_v they_o too_o few_o or_o too_o many_o not_o wholesome_a or_o unwholesome_a and_o so_o may_v either_o multiply_v or_o annul_v they_o see_v more_o of_o this_o in_o the_o discourse_n of_o superstition_n sect._n 32.33_o upon_o this_o ground_n grow_v all_o those_o more_o than_o jewish_a ceremony_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n that_o of_o the_o first_o 2._o the_o doctor_n take_v for_o grant_v also_o that_o the_o church_n have_v power_n to_o institute_v holy_a day_n such_o as_o christmas_n and_o to_o make_v they_o equal_a with_o the_o lord_n day_n for_o of_o this_o he_o be_v speak_v while_o he_o give_v the_o church_n this_o unquestionable_a power_n but_o he_o can_v but_o know_v this_o be_v deny_v by_o many_o divine_n 3._o he_o also_o take_v as_o yield_v that_o there_o be_v some_o ancient_a institution_n of_o this_o church_n for_o his_o christmas_n from_o our_o first_o conversion_n which_o must_v be_v the_o ground_n for_o it_o to_o stand_v on_o and_z a_o competent_a authority_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o such_o a_o practice_n in_o this_o kingdom_n but_o this_o he_o have_v not_o prove_v 4._o once_o more_o he_o take_v as_o grant_v that_o such_o ceremony_n or_o festival_n establish_v by_o a_o church_n 56._o that_o be_v to_o restrain_v our_o liberty_n and_o to_o exchange_v one_o burden_n for_o another_o so_o the_o dr._n of_o superstition_n sect_n 56._o may_v not_o without_o great_a temerity_n be_v change_v or_o abolish_v by_o any_o what_o not_o by_o the_o universal_a church_n not_o by_o the_o succeed_a church_n that_o be_v to_o make_v the_o law_n of_o a_o particular_a church_n like_o those_o of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n unchangeable_a and_o equal_a with_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o else_o to_o cut_v short_a the_o succeed_a church_n from_o the_o same_o privilege_n of_o the_o former_a and_o so_o in_o time_n the_o church_n may_v lose_v all_o power_n to_o institute_v new_a ceremony_n or_o else_o ceremony_n may_v be_v multiply_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o first_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n to_o institute_v ceremony_n a_o word_n of_o the_o next_o second_o we_o must_v inquire_v whether_o if_o the_o church_n have_v any_o power_n to_o ordain_v any_o ceremony_n this_o of_o christmas_n be_v such_o as_o she_o may_v ordain_v we_o have_v say_v and_o say_v again_o to_o institute_v holy_a day_n and_o to_o make_v they_o part_n of_o geds_n worship_n be_v a_o privilege_n of_o god_n alone_o if_o now_o the_o doctor_n shall_v say_v the_o church_n institute_n this_o festival_n only_o as_o a_o circumstance_n or_o adjunct_n of_o worship_n command_v it_o will_v be_v little_a to_o his_o purpose_n and_o make_v it_o no_o more_o holy_a than_o any_o other_o day_n when_o the_o same_o worship_n be_v perform_v but_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n this_o and_o other_o festival_n be_v not_o count_v mere_a ceremony_n in_o that_o sense_n but_o as_o part_n of_o divine_a worship_n and_o so_o observe_v with_o great_a solemnity_n and_o more_o ceremony_n than_o the_o lord_n day_n itself_o which_o be_v both_o superstitious_a and_o sacrilegious_a and_o thus_o it_o have_v be_v with_o some_o yea_o many_o of_o our_o prelatical_a and_o cathedral_n man_n esteem_v and_o observe_v not_o only_o as_o equal_o holy_a with_o the_o lord_n day_n but_o with_o more_o solemn_a service_n with_o more_o abstinency_n from_o labour_n and_o recreation_n as_o we_o shall_v hear_v our_o doctor_n confess_v anon_o we_o now_o consider_v what_o he_o say_v to_o prove_v the_o disuse_n of_o these_o feast_n unblamable_a §_o 10._o these_o be_v part_n of_o that_o establishment_n which_o the_o reformation_n in_o this_o kingdom_n have_v enact_v for_o we_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o this_o we_o say_v 1._o the_o reformation_n former_o make_v in_o this_o kingdom_n we_o have_v good_a cause_n to_o bless_v god_n for_o but_o we_o know_v it_o be_v not_o so_o full_a and_o perfect_a as_o the_o reformer_n themselves_o can_v have_v wish_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o time_n new_o come_v out_o of_o the_o darkness_n of_o popery_n and_o the_o tenaciousnesse_n of_o old_a custom_n receive_v by_o tradition_n of_o their_o father_n 2._o this_o seem_v to_o grant_v that_o the_o reformation_n and_o so_o the_o establishment_n of_o these_o festival_n in_o this_o nation_n be_v make_v by_o the_o state_n and_o not_o by_o the_o church_n which_o now_o be_v plead_v for_o §_o 11._o second_o this_o &_o other_o feast_n of_o christ_n be_v in_o the_o reform_a especial_o the_o lutheran_n church_n still_o retain_v and_o where_o they_o be_v take_v away_o in_o some_o church_n by_o some_o sober_a member_n wish_v for_o we_o answer_v to_o