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doctrine_n church_n england_n exposition_n 3,857 5 11.4869 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A58002 The present state of the Greek and Armenian churches, anno Christi 1678 written at the command of His Majesty by Paul Ricaut. Rycaut, Paul, Sir, 1628-1700. 1679 (1679) Wing R2411; ESTC R25531 138,138 503

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some_o relation_n or_o something_o of_o example_n which_o they_o fancy_n admire_v and_o will_v imitate_v it_o be_v very_o easy_a as_o a_o ingenuous_a countryman_n of_o we_o say_v without_o grow_v to_o the_o extreme_a impudence_n of_o palpable_a lie_v by_o leave_v out_o the_o bad_a on_o one_o side_n and_o good_a on_o the_o other_o by_o enforce_v and_o flourish_v all_o circumstance_n and_o accident_n which_o be_v in_o our_o favour_n and_o by_o elevate_a and_o disgrace_v the_o contrary_a by_o sprinkle_v the_o term_n of_o honour_n whole_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o of_o hatred_n and_o ignominy_n on_o the_o other_o to_o make_v the_o tale_n turn_v which_o way_n it_o shall_v please_v the_o teller_n and_o herein_o too_o many_o protestant_n as_o well_o as_o the_o papist_n seem_v to_o blame_v who_o be_v both_o over-passionate_a towards_o their_o party_n and_o interest_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o relation_n of_o their_o story_n do_v injury_n to_o truth_n abuse_v the_o present_a age_n and_o injure_a
passage_n through_o their_o country_n and_o this_o tax_n be_v as_o well_o common_a to_o turk_n as_o greek_n but_o this_o be_v a_o matter_n inconsiderable_a in_o respect_n of_o that_o custom_n of_o decimation_n which_o be_v a_o take_v away_o of_o the_o tithe_n or_o every_o ten_o of_o male-children_n from_o the_o greek_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o they_o in_o the_o respective_a parish_n out_o of_o which_o proceed_v the_o best_a and_o stout_a of_o the_o turkish_a janissary_n but_o this_o custom_n be_v now_o whole_o out_o of_o use_n not_o have_v be_v practise_v for_o many_o year_n either_o because_o the_o turk_n be_v willing_a to_o lay_v a_o easy_a yoke_n on_o the_o greek_n or_o because_o so_o many_o of_o they_o turn_n mahometan_n and_o of_o other_o part_n and_o nation_n such_o number_n flock_v daily_o to_o the_o profession_n of_o turcism_n that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o this_o unnatural_a addition_n to_o increase_v the_o power_n and_o kingdom_n of_o the_o turk_n but_o with_o what_o freedom_n soever_o christianity_n be_v license_v among_o the_o turk_n in_o europe_n it_o lie_v under_o a_o cloud_n and_o a_o great_a abhorrency_n in_o asia_n unless_o in_o the_o maritime_a town_n and_o place_n where_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n have_v teach_v they_o civility_n for_o mahometanisme_n have_v have_v its_o first_o original_a in_o asia_n be_v most_o precise_o observe_v in_o those_o eastern_a part_n where_o christian_a priest_n be_v force_v to_o live_v with_o caution_n and_o officiate_v in_o obscurity_n and_o privacy_n fear_v the_o superstitious_a temper_n of_o the_o asian_a zealot_n who_o be_v of_o a_o pharisaical_a humour_n high_a esteemer_n of_o their_o own_o sanctity_n in_o comparison_n of_o which_o they_o account_v the_o european_a turk_n lose_v and_o negligent_a professor_n defile_v by_o the_o use_n of_o wine_n and_o unhallowed_a by_o their_o conversation_n with_o the_o christian_n to_o who_o they_o common_o bear_v so_o horrible_a a_o detestation_n that_o some_o of_o they_o judge_v it_o unlawful_a to_o be_v in_o their_o company_n or_o receive_v present_n from_o they_o or_o to_o give_v they_o the_o salutation_n of_o peace_n and_o esteem_v their_o clothes_n if_o touch_v by_o christian_n to_o be_v pollute_v garment_n profane_v their_o prayer_n it_o be_v general_o observe_v that_o pharisaical_a professor_n professor_n in_o all_o religion_n be_v the_o worst_a people_n in_o the_o world_n and_o the_o great_a disturber_n of_o humane_a conversation_n and_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o a_o commonwealth_n i_o know_v once_o at_o smyrna_n a_o reverend_a preacher_n among_o the_o turk_n or_o as_o you_o may_v call_v he_o a_o doctor_n or_o schoolmaster_n who_o have_v many_o pupil_n under_o he_o who_o he_o instruct_v in_o the_o mahometan_a law_n who_o be_v so_o great_a a_o lover_n of_o his_o own_o sect_n that_o he_o hate_v the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n his_o sermon_n be_v always_o stuff_v with_o invective_n against_o christian_n charge_v smyrna_n with_o unpardonable_a sin_n for_o indulge_v privilege_n unto_o they_o and_o for_o admit_v they_o into_o their_o country_n on_o consideration_n of_o that_o lucre_n and_o benefit_n which_o their_o trade_n bring_v in_o which_o discourse_n he_o oftentimes_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v so_o extravagant_o transport_v with_o intemperance_n of_o language_n that_o at_o length_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o city_n be_v force_v to_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o common_a scandal_n he_o give_v to_o the_o interest_n and_o subsistence_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o those_o discourse_n reflect_v on_o the_o grand_a signior_n and_o his_o government_n and_o be_v declamation_n against_o the_o clemency_n of_o their_o emperor_n towards_o his_o subject_n and_o oppose_v those_o capitulation_n and_o article_n which_o the_o wisdom_n of_o their_o government_n have_v conclude_v with_o christian_a prince_n which_o be_v matter_n of_o that_o concernment_n as_o be_v neither_o safe_a for_o he_o to_o handle_v nor_o for_o they_o to_o hear_v with_o which_o admonition_n though_o this_o pharisee_fw-mi grow_v more_o moderate_a in_o his_o language_n yet_o his_o pride_n and_o insolence_n be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o abate_v for_o when_o he_o mount_v his_o mule_n accompany_v with_o his_o follower_n on_o foot_n of_o the_o same_o rank_n and_o head_n and_o accidental_o meet_v with_o frank_n ride_v abroad_o on_o horse_n such_o they_o call_v all_o the_o western_a christian_n they_o will_v force_v they_o to_o alight_v and_o with_o great_a reverence_n attend_v until_o the_o sanctity_n of_o so_o holy_a a_o man_n be_v pass_v for_o their_o book_n as_o they_o report_v say_v and_o teach_v they_o not_o to_o suffer_v christian_n to_o sit_v on_o their_o horse_n whilst_o man_n of_o their_o profession_n pass_v by_o they_o but_o our_o people_n little_o concern_v themselves_o with_o what_o be_v write_v in_o their_o book_n and_o less_o support_v a_o insolence_n and_o affront_n from_o they_o there_o often_o happen_v rencounter_n and_o scuffle_n between_o both_o party_n which_o have_v proceed_v to_o high_a quarrel_n have_v not_o the_o magistrate_n seasonable_o suppress_v the_o insolence_n of_o that_o people_n which_o be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o command_n from_o the_o grand_a signior_n but_o not_o only_o have_v the_o greek_a church_n the_o turk_n for_o a_o enemy_n and_o a_o oppressor_n but_o also_o the_o latin_n greek_a who_o not_o be_v able_a by_o their_o missionary_n to_o gain_v they_o to_o their_o party_n and_o persuade_v they_o to_o renounce_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o their_o patriarch_n and_o own_o the_o authority_n and_o supremacy_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n do_v never_o omit_v those_o occasion_n which_o may_v bring_v they_o under_o the_o lash_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o engage_v they_o in_o a_o constant_a and_o continual_a expense_n hope_v that_o the_o people_n be_v oppress_v and_o tire_v and_o in_o no_o condition_n of_o have_v relief_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o their_o own_o governor_n may_v at_o length_n be_v induce_v to_o embrace_v a_o foreign_a head_n who_o have_v riches_n and_o power_n to_o defend_v they_o moreover_o beside_o these_o wile_n the_o roman_a priest_n frequent_v all_o place_n where_o the_o greek_n inhabit_v endeavour_v to_o draw_v they_o unto_o their_o side_n both_o by_o preach_v and_o write_n of_o which_o one_o be_v write_v in_o the_o vulgar_a greek_a by_o francis_n richard_n a_o jesuit_n and_o print_v at_o paris_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v disperse_v in_o all_o part_n where_o that_o language_n be_v current_a of_o which_o the_o patriarch_n and_o presbyter_n of_o that_o church_n take_v special_a notice_n and_o be_v very_o jealous_a and_o sensible_a of_o the_o ill_a effect_n it_o may_v produce_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o ignorant_a cause_v about_o 18_o year_n past_o that_o book_n to_o be_v burn_v prohibit_v the_o use_n and_o read_v thereof_o unto_o all_o people_n of_o their_o church_n under_o penalty_n of_o the_o most_o severe_a excommunication_n but_o so_o far_o indeed_o have_v the_o latin_n the_o advantage_n over_o the_o greek_n as_o riches_n have_v over_o poverty_n or_o learn_v over_o ignorance_n and_o whereas_o now_o the_o ancient_a structure_n and_o college_n of_o athens_n be_v become_v ruinous_a and_o only_o a_o fit_a habitation_n for_o its_o own_o owl_n and_o all_o greece_n poor_a and_o illiterate_a such_o spirit_n and_o wit_n among_o they_o who_o aspire_v unto_o science_n and_o knowledge_n be_v force_v to_o seek_v it_o in_o italy_n where_o suck_v from_o the_o same_o fountain_n and_o eat_a bread_n make_v with_o the_o same_o leaven_n of_o the_o latin_n it_o be_v natural_a that_o they_o shall_v conform_v to_o the_o same_o principle_n and_o doctrine_n so_o that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v strange_a if_o in_o exposition_n of_o those_o point_n wherein_o the_o church_n of_o god_n for_o some_o age_n have_v be_v silent_a and_o but_o now_o controvert_v in_o these_o latter_a day_n the_o greek_a priest_n shall_v with_o little_a variety_n follow_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o latin_a which_o they_o take_v up_o at_o adventure_n not_o be_v of_o themselves_o capable_a either_o to_o prove_v or_o try_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o scripture_n or_o examine_v the_o ancient_a tenant_n of_o their_o own_o church_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o greek_a church_n in_o general_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o seven_o church_n of_o asia_n to_o which_o st._n john_n write_v viz._n smyrna_n ephesus_n laodicea_n philadelphia_n sardis_n pergamus_n and_o thyatira_n wherein_o also_o be_v treat_v of_o hierapolis_n be_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n the_o condition_n in_o which_o the_o seven_o church_n of_o asia_n now_o stand_v of_o which_o christ_n himself_o and_o the_o holy_a spirit_n be_v please_v to_o take_v so_o much_o notice_n rev._n i._o must_v not_o only_o come_v pertinent_a to_o our_o discourse_n but_o in_o
suppose_v than_o real_a presume_v gratis_o and_o not_o grant_v that_o universal_a jurisdiction_n become_v as_o empty_a and_o airy_a as_o those_o title_n which_o pope_n give_v to_o those_o patriarch_n and_o bishop_n who_o they_o constitute_v over_o the_o several_a diocese_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n though_o they_o neither_o have_v a_o revenue_n from_o thence_o nor_o command_v over_o any_o of_o the_o greek_a persuasion_n to_o evince_v which_o with_o more_o evidence_n it_o will_v be_v pertinent_a to_o understand_v what_o confession_n herein_o the_o oriental_a church_n make_v and_o lay_v down_o for_o orthodox_n viz._n that_o as_o there_o be_v one_o faith_n one_o baptism_n one_o god_n and_o one_o father_n of_o all_o so_o the_o church_n of_o god_n be_v one_o holy_a catholic_n and_o apostolic_a which_o denomination_n of_o catholic_n they_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o confession_n the_o church_n do_v not_o take_v from_o one_o particular_a place_n or_o see_v predominant_a over_o all_o other_o as_o from_o ephesus_z philadelphia_n laodicea_n antioch_n rome_n jerusalem_n or_o the_o like_a but_o from_o a_o aggregation_n of_o all_o the_o christian_a church_n in_o the_o world_n collect_v into_o one_o body_n and_o unite_v under_o one_o head_n christ_n jesus_n 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v true_a say_v this_o confession_n that_o jerusalem_n may_v proper_o be_v call_v the_o mother_n church_n of_o the_o world_n it_o have_v be_v the_o stage_n whereon_o the_o mystery_n of_o man_n redemption_n be_v represent_v and_o the_o place_n where_o the_o gospel_n be_v first_o preach_v and_o the_o fountain_n from_o whence_o be_v derive_v through_o the_o world_n the_o stream_n of_o that_o holy_a doctrine_n which_o publish_v the_o passion_n and_o resurrection_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o make_v know_v unto_o the_o world_n the_o glad_a tiding_n of_o repentance_n and_o remission_n of_o sin_n but_o can_v beterm_v the_o universal_a mother_n with_o no_o more_o right_a than_o any_o other_o though_o if_o any_o particular_a church_n can_v pretend_v thereunto_o that_o of_o jerusalem_n may_v challenge_v a_o authority_n and_o privilege_n above_o other_o have_v in_o the_o infancy_n of_o religion_n act_v ii_o v_o 22._o send_v forth_o her_o teacher_n and_o pastor_n into_o all_o place_n and_o be_v fame_v for_o the_o glorious_a blood_n of_o the_o primitive_a martyr_n whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o greek_a faith_n acknowledge_v no_o other_o universal_a head_n or_o foundation_n than_o jesus_n christ_n himself_o under_o who_o the_o patriarch_n archbishop_n and_o bishop_n of_o particular_a church_n subject_v to_o different_a power_n of_o secular_a government_n exercise_v their_o sway_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o human_a soul_n act_n 20._o v_o 28._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d take_v heed_n unto_o yourselves_o and_o to_o all_o the_o flock_n over_o which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v make_v you_o bishop_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o greek_a church_n do_v not_o only_o not_o esteem_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o sole_a catholic_n but_o also_o how_o absurd_a it_o be_v in_o reason_n to_o exclude_v the_o greek_a the_o armenian_a and_o many_o other_o christian_n church_n from_o the_o pale_a of_o the_o universal_a and_o consequent_o from_o the_o benefit_n and_o promise_n purchase_v by_o christ_n for_o his_o church_n and_o strange_a it_o be_v that_o none_o beside_o the_o roman_a which_o be_v not_o of_o that_o extent_n as_o the_o vast_a circumference_n of_o the_o other_o christian_a church_n shall_v yet_o have_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o the_o key_n of_o the_o divine_a ordination_n and_o dispense_n the_o mystery_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n and_o that_o such_o who_o be_v exclude_v or_o be_v without_o her_o pale_a shall_v be_v stranger_n to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o alien_n from_o his_o people_n whilst_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o oriental_a church_n believe_v no_o particular_a church_n to_o have_v any_o other_o universal_a head_n than_o jesus_n christ_n they_o bear_v all_o obedience_n and_o respect_n to_o that_o church_n of_o which_o they_o be_v member_n submit_v to_o all_o its_o order_n and_o censure_n ecclesiastical_a for_o they_o believe_v that_o those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n matth._n 18._o 27._o carry_v with_o they_o some_o force_n and_o authority_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v neglect_v to_o hear_v they_o tell_v it_o unto_o the_o church_n and_o if_o he_o neglect_v to_o hear_v the_o church_n let_v he_o be_v unto_o thou_o as_o a_o heathen_a man_n or_o a_o publican_n church_n on_o this_o ground_n the_o interpretation_n of_o scripture_n make_v by_o the_o holy_a synod_n and_o council_n and_o the_o judgement_n give_v by_o patriarch_n bishop_n and_o other_o priest_n according_a to_o canonical_a rite_n be_v establish_v and_o esteem_v of_o divine_a authority_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o priest_n with_o they_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o their_o spiritual_a law_n and_o the_o guide_n of_o their_o soul_n on_o their_o doctrine_n they_o entrust_v and_o adventure_v their_o safe_a pilotage_n to_o the_o everlasting_a haven_n of_o happiness_n and_o believe_v that_o no_o scripture_n be_v of_o private_a interpretation_n they_o judge_v it_o rational_a to_o resign_v themselves_o entire_o to_o the_o belief_n of_o those_o to_o who_o conduct_n they_o be_v commit_v have_v that_o high_a esteem_n of_o obedience_n as_o that_o which_o contain_v a_o admirable_a virtue_n and_o efficacy_n to_o atone_v for_o the_o sin_n not_o only_o of_o a_o mislead_a understanding_n but_o for_o action_n of_o irregular_a practice_n and_o that_o the_o people_n may_v better_o understand_v the_o precept_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o church_n the_o oriental_a confession_n have_v reduce_v all_o the_o command_v thereof_o unto_o these_o nine_o follow_v the_o first_o be_v prayer_n to_o god_n attend_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o liturgy_n morning_n and_o evening_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o holy_a festival_n of_o the_o church_n the_o second_o be_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o fast_n and_o feast_n of_o the_o church_n the_o three_o be_v obedience_n and_o honour_n towards_o their_o spiritual_a pastor_n and_o teacher_n the_o four_o be_v confession_n of_o sin_n four_o time_n a_o year_n to_o a_o priest_n lawful_o constitute_v and_o ordain_v the_o five_o forbid_v the_o laity_n to_o read_v the_o book_n of_o heretic_n or_o any_o other_o which_o may_v divert_v they_o from_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n the_o six_o enjoin_v they_o to_o pray_v for_o all_o king_n and_o prince_n for_o their_o patriarch_n metropolites_n bishop_n and_o all_o the_o clergy_n and_o for_o all_o soul_n depart_v in_o the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o for_o all_o heretic_n and_o schismatic_n that_o they_o may_v return_v to_o the_o true_a faith_n before_o their_o passage_n from_o this_o present_a life_n the_o seven_o enjoin_v a_o obedience_n to_o all_o extraordinary_a occasional_a fast_n beside_o the_o common_a or_o general_n namely_o such_o as_o be_v appoint_v and_o ordain_v by_o the_o bishop_n in_o their_o respective_a diocese_n on_o occasional_a calamity_n such_o as_o famine_n war_n pestilence_n or_o the_o like_a the_o eight_o forbid_v the_o laity_n to_o invade_v the_o right_n or_o spiritual_a live_n or_o benefice_n of_o the_o clergy_n or_o convert_v the_o ornament_n of_o the_o priest_n or_o altar_n to_o private_a and_o profane_a use_n or_o sacrilegious_o to_o rob_v the_o poor_n box_n and_o abuse_v the_o charitable_a contribution_n of_o well-disposed_a christian_n by_o employ_v they_o contrary_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o donor_n the_o nine_o forbid_v the_o celebration_n of_o marriage_n in_o lent_n or_o during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o other_o fast_n or_o to_o frequent_a theater_n or_o imitate_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o barbarian_n or_o infidel_n that_o so_o those_o who_o profess_v the_o gospel_n may_v be_v charge_v with_o nothing_o that_o be_v over-sensual_a undecent_a or_o of_o ill_a report_n chap._n v._n of_o the_o fast_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n the_o principal_a fast_n or_o lent_n be_v four_o the_o first_o begin_v the_o 15_o day_n of_o november_n be_v forty_o day_n before_o christmas_n the_o second_o be_v the_o great_a lent_n before_o easter_n begin_v with_o we_o according_o to_o the_o old_a stile_n the_o which_o stile_n they_o observe_v through_o the_o whole_a year_n the_o three_o begin_v the_o week_n after_o pentecost_n or_o whitsuntide_n call_v the_o fast_a of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n be_v the_o time_n in_o which_o they_o judge_v that_o the_o apostle_n pray_v and_o fast_v when_o they_o prepare_v themselves_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n act_v 13._o v_o 3._o which_o end_v the_o 29_o of_o june_n be_v the_o festival_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o the_o other_o apostle_n so_o that_o of_o this_o fast_a there_o be_v no_o fix_a number_n of_o day_n but_o be_v some_o year_n more_o some_o less_o according_a as_o the_o pentecost_n fall_v
out_o soon_o or_o late_a the_o four_o begin_v the_o first_o of_o august_n and_o continue_v until_o the_o 15_o be_v a_o preparatory_a to_o the_o grand_a festival_n which_o they_o keep_v in_o honour_n to_o the_o assumption_n of_o our_o lady_n who_o they_o say_v be_v bodily_a transport_v into_o heaven_n which_o fast_o be_v so_o strict_o observe_v that_o even_o oil_n be_v forbid_v to_o kaloires_n and_o few_o other_o especial_o of_o woman_n there_o be_v but_o who_o observe_v this_o prohibition_n unless_o on_o the_o 6_o of_o august_n which_o be_v a_o festival_n in_o memory_n of_o our_o saviour_n transfiguration_n they_o have_v a_o permission_n to_o eat_v oil_n and_o fish_n but_o on_o other_o day_n they_o return_v again_o to_o their_o slender_a diet._n beside_o which_o grand_a fast_n there_o be_v some_o other_o fast_n as_o the_o 28_o of_o august_n in_o commemoration_n of_o the_o decollation_n or_o behead_v of_o st._n john_n baptist._n likewise_o there_o be_v another_o fast_a beginning_n the_o first_o of_o september_n which_o continue_v until_o the_o fourteen_o be_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n in_o which_o time_n of_o fourteen_o day_n the_o history_n of_o the_o passion_n be_v preach_v and_o represent_v but_o this_o last_o be_v only_o observe_v by_o kaloirs_n and_o such_o as_o be_v enter_v into_o vow_n and_o a_o monastical_a life_n who_o profession_n be_v mortification_n and_o their_o business_n religion_n in_o all_o which_o time_n they_o do_v not_o only_o abstain_v from_o flesh_n or_o lacticinia_n such_o as_o butter_n cheese_n and_o the_o like_a but_o also_o from_o fish_n which_o have_v scale_n or_o fin_n or_o blood_n only_a shellfish_n as_o lobster_n crab_n oyster_n etc._n etc._n be_v lawful_a though_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o in_o they_o there_o may_v be_v more_o of_o heat_n and_o nourishment_n except_v only_o in_o that_o lent_n which_o begin_v on_o the_o 15_o of_o november_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o eat_v all_o sort_n of_o fish_n as_o also_o other_o ordinary_a and_o weekly_a fast_n of_o wednesday_n and_o friday_n oblige_v they_o only_o to_o a_o abstinence_n from_o flesh_n and_o what_o come_v from_o thence_o but_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n be_v free_o indulge_v and_o though_o wednesdays_n and_o fryday_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n fast_n through_o the_o whole_a year_n yet_o we_o must_v except_v from_o hence_o wednesday_n and_o friday_n of_o the_o eleven_o week_n before_o easter_n which_o they_o call_v arzeibur_v the_o reason_n whereof_o as_o christophorus_n angelo_n report_v be_v from_o the_o dog_n of_o certain_a heretic_n so_o call_v who_o they_o use_v to_o send_v with_o letter_n at_o lengh_n the_o dog_n die_v his_o heretical_a master_n use_v to_o fast_v that_o 11_o week_n before_o easter_n for_o sorrow_n in_o opposition_n to_o who_o and_o to_o have_v no_o conformity_n with_o they_o the_o orthodox_n appoint_v that_o wednesday_n and_o friday_n of_o that_o week_n shall_v be_v exempt_v from_o any_o obligation_n of_o abstinence_n on_o whitson-monday_n they_o abstain_v from_o flesh_n and_o fast_a by_o reason_n that_o the_o people_n meet_v that_o morning_n in_o the_o church_n ask_v of_o god_n the_o communication_n of_o his_o holy_a spirit_n as_o he_o give_v unto_o his_o holy_a apostle_n in_o commemoration_n of_o which_o they_o eat_v flesh_n on_o wednesday_n and_o friday_n of_o that_o week_n the_o 25_o of_o march_n be_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n though_o it_o happen_v in_o lent_n yet_o they_o have_v a_o privilege_n to_o eat_v all_o sort_n of_o fish_n as_o they_o have_v to_o eat_v flesh_n from_o christmas_n to_o epiphany_n wednesdays_n and_o fryday_n not_o be_v exempt_v and_o the_o first_o week_n after_o pentecost_n in_o like_a manner_n they_o be_v permit_v to_o eat_v flesh_n all_o the_o first_o week_n of_o three_o before_o the_o great_a lent_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o sunday_n of_o which_o answer_v to_o our_o septuagesima_fw-la the_o next_o week_n follow_v which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v command_v abstinence_n from_o flesh_n wednesdays_n and_o fryday_n but_o the_o week_n immediate_o before_o lent_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v fresh_a cheese_n it_o be_v a_o time_n when_o they_o may_v eat_v all_o sort_n of_o milk_n and_o what_o be_v make_v thereof_o likewise_o egg_n and_o fish_n of_o all_o kind_n be_v perhaps_o a_o time_n to_o prepare_v their_o stomach_n to_o a_o lean_a and_o morerigorous_a diet_n this_o lent_n begin_v on_o monday_n as_o we_o do_v on_o wednesday_n these_o fast_n be_v strict_o observe_v and_o undergo_v by_o they_o with_o no_o less_o patience_n and_o sobriety_n than_o superstition_n suppose_v it_o a_o sin_n not_o less_o heinous_a willing_o to_o break_v this_o fast_a or_o transgress_v the_o rule_n of_o this_o abstinence_n and_o with_o that_o the_o institution_n and_o rite_n of_o the_o church_n than_o to_o commit_v adultery_n or_o invade_v the_o possession_n of_o his_o neighbour_n education_n and_o custom_n have_v bring_v they_o to_o that_o opinion_n of_o fast_v that_o they_o believe_v christianity_n can_v hardly_o be_v profess_v and_o subsist_v without_o it_o it_o be_v very_o pleasant_a to_o be_v observe_v what_o cyrillus_n the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n report_v of_o the_o armenian_a patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n who_o be_v desirous_a to_o prove_v the_o sanctity_n of_o his_o church_n and_o religion_n to_o be_v great_a than_o that_o of_o the_o greek_n or_o any_o other_o bring_v it_o for_o a_o argument_n that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o abstain_v from_o flesh_n and_o fish_n in_o lent_n but_o even_o also_o from_o bean_n and_o pease_n which_o the_o greek_n allow_v of_o consult_v the_o inclination_n of_o their_o appetite_n more_o than_o true_a religion_n on_o these_o ground_n they_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v induce_v to_o believe_v the_o english_a and_o other_o of_o the_o reform_a church_n to_o be_v orthodox_n christian_n because_o they_o neither_o use_v fast_v nor_o reverence_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n two_o matter_n of_o great_a scandal_n among_o they_o though_o in_o point_n of_o observation_n of_o the_o feast_n according_a to_o the_o old_a style_n with_o they_o and_o by_o their_o opposition_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n they_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n more_o unsatisfied_a and_o doubtful_a what_o to_o judge_v the_o severity_n of_o their_o lent_n be_v more_o easy_o support_v by_o the_o expect_a enjoyment_n of_o the_o follow_a festival_n at_o which_o time_n they_o run_v into_o such_o excess_n of_o mirth_n and_o riot_n agreeable_a to_o the_o light_n and_o vain_a humour_n of_o that_o people_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v revenge_v of_o their_o late_a sobriety_n and_o to_o make_v compensation_n to_o the_o devil_n for_o their_o late_a temperance_n and_o mortification_n towards_o god_n and_o this_o extravagancy_n of_o mirth_n and_o loose_a debauchery_n they_o practise_v with_o so_o much_o liberty_n that_o their_o priest_n reprove_v they_o not_o for_o it_o but_o rather_o maintain_v drunkenness_n not_o to_o be_v a_o sin_n on_o a_o festival_n be_v a_o hearty_a memorial_n of_o the_o holiness_n of_o the_o saint_n or_o a_o testimony_n of_o joy_n in_o commemoration_n of_o the_o work_n of_o man_n redemption_n but_o this_o be_v speak_v rather_o as_o a_o corruption_n of_o manner_n than_o as_o a_o tenent_n or_o profession_n of_o that_o church_n in_o the_o observation_n of_o these_o fast_n they_o be_v so_o rigid_a and_o superstitious_o strict_a that_o they_o hold_v no_o case_n of_o necessity_n may_v or_o can_v claim_v a_o dispensation_n and_o that_o the_o patriarch_n have_v not_o power_n and_o authority_n sufficient_a to_o give_v a_o licence_n to_o eat_v flesh_n where_o the_o church_n have_v command_v abstinence_n for_o suppose_v a_o person_n sick_a to_o death_n who_o with_o broth_n make_v of_o flesh_n or_o with_o a_o egg_n may_v be_v recover_v to_o life_n they_o say_v it_o be_v better_a he_o shall_v die_v than_o eat_v and_o sin_n howsoever_o perhaps_o the_o ghostly_a father_n will_v be_v so_o far_o concern_v in_o the_o other_o health_n as_o to_o advise_v the_o sick_a penitent_n in_o such_o case_n to_o eat_v flesh_n and_o afterward_o confess_v the_o sin_n he_o promise_v to_o grant_v absolution_n and_o this_o i_o have_v know_v to_o have_v sometime_o be_v practise_v which_o perhaps_o among_o the_o ignorant_a priest_n may_v be_v esteem_v a_o excellent_a and_o a_o ingenious_a accommodation_n between_o humane_a necessity_n and_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o church_n but_o such_o of_o the_o wise_a sort_n who_o have_v study_v in_o italy_n and_o there_o be_v season_v with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o latin_n believe_v their_o own_o church_n endue_v with_o as_o much_o authority_n in_o ecclesiastic_n as_o the_o roman_a and_o that_o the_o difficulty_n of_o grant_v
it_o be_v judge_v necessary_a in_o those_o day_n to_o superadd_a this_o ceremony_n to_o the_o more_o material_a part_n of_o baptism_n before_o baptism_n the_o priest_n blow_v three_o time_n upon_o the_o child_n to_o dispossess_v the_o devil_n of_o his_o seat_n then_o he_o pour_v oil_n on_o the_o water_n in_o form_n of_o a_o cross_n as_o a_o token_n of_o peace_n and_o reconciliation_n between_o god_n and_o man_n and_o of_o regeneration_n by_o the_o spirit_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o prayer_n immediate_o follow_v that_o ceremony_n o_o lord_n the_o god_n of_o our_o father_n who_o send_v to_o those_o in_o noah_n ark_n a_o dove_n bear_v in_o her_o mouth_n a_o olive-leafe_n etc._n the_o token_n of_o reconciliation_n denote_v the_o mystery_n of_o salvation_n and_o grace_n by_o the_o flood_n and_o bestow_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o olive_n for_o perfect_v the_o mystery_n of_o thy_o saint_n by_o which_o thou_o satisfye_v those_o who_o be_v in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n and_o in_o the_o grace_n of_o perfection_n do_v thou_o bless_v this_o oil_n with_o power_n †_o energy_n †_o and_o illumination_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o chrism_n against_o all_o filthiness_n the_o armour_n of_o righteousness_n and_o the_o renew_n of_o the_o spirit_n †_o and_o conversion_n of_o the_o body_n from_o all_o diabolical_a work_n immediate_o before_o the_o act_n of_o baptism_n the_o priest_n take_v the_o child_n from_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o godfather_n or_o surety_n of_o which_o the_o greek_a church_n require_v but_o one_o and_o make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n with_o oil_n on_o the_o forehead_n breast_n and_o reins_o of_o the_o back_n sai_z 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o servant_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v anoint_v when_o he_o seal_v the_o breast_n as_o they_o call_v it_o he_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o cure_v of_o soul_n and_o body_n then_o he_o anoint_v the_o ear_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o by_o hear_v faith_n may_v be_v receive_v the_o foot_n that_o they_o may_v walk_v in_o the_o way_n of_o god_n the_o hand_n that_o they_o may_v perform_v good_a action_n and_o thus_o the_o child_n be_v anoint_v the_o priest_n dip_v it_o three_o time_n into_o the_o water_n and_o look_v towards_o the_o east_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o servant_n of_o god_n be_v baptize_v and_o these_o be_v the_o principal_a ceremony_n observe_v in_o baptism_n by_o the_o greek_a church_n in_o baptism_n one_o godfather_n stand_v at_o the_o font_n if_o it_o be_v a_o male-child_n and_o one_o godmother_n if_o it_o be_v a_o female_a which_o gossip_n or_o compari_fw-la and_o as_o they_o call_v they_o in_o greek_a comparos_fw-la esteem_v themselves_o to_o have_v the_o same_o duty_n incumbent_a on_o they_o in_o the_o care_n and_o education_n of_o the_o child_n as_o have_v the_o natural_a father_n and_o hereby_o so_o great_a a_o friendship_n be_v contract_v between_o the_o two_o gossip_n that_o ever_o after_o they_o be_v concern_v for_o each_o other_o interest_n and_o they_o fancy_v that_o imaginary_a relation_n of_o a_o sacred_a consanguinity_n arise_v hence_o that_o the_o godfather_n can_v marry_v the_o wife_n of_o his_o decease_a compare_n nor_o his_o son_n the_o daughter_n of_o he_o nor_o can_v they_o mix_v blood_n for_o several_a descent_n after_o but_o under_o the_o censure_n of_o incest_n and_o condemnation_n of_o the_o church_n all_o which_o do_v arise_v at_o first_o from_o the_o undecency_n of_o the_o godfather_n marry_v the_o child_n to_o which_o he_o be_v a_o father_n in_o baptism_n the_o georgian_n which_o in_o some_o manner_n depend_v on_o the_o greek_a church_n baptize_v not_o their_o child_n until_o they_o be_v eight_o year_n of_o age_n they_o former_o do_v not_o admit_v they_o to_o baptism_n until_o 14_o but_o by_o mean_n of_o such_o preacher_n as_o the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n send_v among_o they_o yearly_o they_o be_v teach_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v to_o baptize_v infant_n and_o how_o agreeable_a it_o be_v to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n but_o these_o be_v a_o people_n very_o tenacious_a of_o the_o doctrine_n they_o once_o receive_v can_v hardly_o be_v persuade_v out_o of_o this_o error_n till_o at_o length_n be_v weary_v with_o the_o importunate_a argument_n of_o the_o greek_n they_o consent_v as_o it_o be_v to_o a_o middle_a way_n and_o so_o come_v down_o from_o 14_o to_o 8_o year_n of_o age_n and_o can_v as_o yet_o be_v persuade_v to_o a_o near_a compliance_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o second_o mystery_n call_v chrism_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chrism_n though_o use_v in_o baptism_n be_v yet_o different_a from_o it_o be_v the_o seal_n or_o confirmation_n of_o the_o party_n baptize_v in_o order_n to_o a_o performance_n of_o those_o vow_n which_o he_o then_o make_v the_o oriental_a confession_n declare_v that_o as_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n descend_v on_o the_o apostle_n in_o form_n of_o fire_n indue_a they_o with_o supernatural_a grace_n and_o gift_n agreeable_a to_o that_o employment_n whereunto_o they_o be_v call_v so_o this_o chrism_n which_o be_v a_o anoint_v of_o the_o infant_n with_o oil_n in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o before_o mention_v use_v these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o seal_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n be_v institute_v by_o god_n church_n as_o a_o mean_n to_o convey_v grace_n and_o strength_n to_o the_o receiver_n the_o authority_n whereof_o be_v ground_v on_o the_o 2_o cor._n c._n 1._o v._n 21_o 22._o now_o he_o which_o establish_v we_o with_o you_o in_o christ_n and_o have_v anoint_v we_o be_v god_n who_o have_v also_o seal_v we_o and_o give_v the_o earnest_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o our_o heart_n and_o as_o their_o oriental_a confession_n have_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v as_o formerly_z the_o spirit_n of_o god_n be_v convey_v by_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n so_o now_o it_o be_v by_o this_o chrism_n or_o anoint_v with_o oil_n and_o the_o greek_n far_a say_v that_o dionysius_n the_o areopagite_n scholar_n of_o s._n paul_n testify_v so_o much_o in_o this_o manner_n we_o may_v perceive_v how_o symbolical_a and_o proper_a oil_n be_v esteem_v in_o the_o greek_a church_n to_o represent_v the_o mystery_n of_o grace_n be_v use_v in_o baptism_n confirmation_n in_o all_o their_o solemn_a act_n of_o blessing_n in_o extreme_a unction_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o we_o have_v already_o declare_v and_o it_o be_v here_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o greek_n do_v baptize_v and_o confirm_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n this_o anoint_v be_v use_v on_o good-fryday_n the_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n make_v and_o sanctify_v the_o chrism_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hallow_v a_o quantity_n of_o oil_n sufficient_a to_o supply_v all_o the_o manner_n of_o anoint_v for_o the_o whole_a year_n the_o which_o be_v work_v to_o a_o consistency_n as_o thick_a as_o butter_n the_o composition_n of_o which_o together_o with_o the_o oil_n be_v xylobalsamum_n echinanthes_n myrrh_n xylocatia_n carpobalsamum_n laudanum_n and_o several_a other_o odoriferous_a gum_n and_o spice_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o consecration_n of_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v very_o ceremonious_a for_o the_o oil_n be_v as_o before_o prepare_v the_o curate_n carry_v it_o in_o a_o alablaster-box_n with_o a_o cover_v to_o it_o and_o set_v it_o upon_o the_o altar_n be_v accompany_v with_o his_o deacon_n then_o the_o curate_n take_v it_o from_o thence_o and_o be_v attend_v likewise_o with_o his_o deacon_n who_o carry_v lamp_n in_o their_o hand_n he_o meet_v the_o patriarch_n or_o bishop_n at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o church_n and_o there_o deliver_v the_o alablaster-box_n into_o his_o hand_n who_o have_v receive_v it_o places_z it_o at_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o communion-table_n and_o then_o one_o of_o the_o deacon_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d let_v we_o perform_v our_o prayer_n unto_o the_o lord_n then_o the_o patriarch_n if_o present_a or_o else_o the_o bishop_n ascend_v to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o communion-table_n and_o cover_v the_o holy_a oil_n with_o a_o veil_n sign_n it_o three_o time_n with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n add_v with_o a_o low_a voice_n this_o prayer_n merciful_a lord_n and_o father_n of_o light_n from_o who_o every_o perfect_a good_a and_o gift_n proceed_v bestow_v upon_o we_o unworthy_a grace_n to_o perform_v this_o great_a and_o life-giving_a mystery_n 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o thou_o give_v to_o moses_n thy_o faithful_a servant_n and_o samuel_n thy_o servant_n and_o all_o the_o holy_a apostle_n and_o send_v thy_o holy_a spirit_n on_o this_o ointment_n make_v it_o a_o royal_a chrism_n a_o spiritual_a chrism_n conserve_n
mourning_n for_o the_o dead_a retain_v not_o only_a ceremony_n by_o we_o account_v superstitious_a but_o also_o savour_v somewhat_o of_o ancient_a gentilism_n if_o the_o headache_n or_o be_v ill-affected_a the_o priest_n bind_v it_o with_o the_o veil_n of_o the_o sacramental_a chalice_n and_o administer_v to_o the_o sick_a a_o draught_n of_o consecrate_a water_n in_o which_o be_v basil_n or_o dittamon_n or_o some_o other_o odoriferous_a herb_n bless_v with_o the_o touch_n of_o a_o crucifix_n or_o the_o picture_n of_o our_o lady_n and_o administer_v as_o a_o spiritual_a medicine_n as_o well_o operative_a for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o conduce_v to_o the_o health_n of_o the_o body_n but_o in_o case_n the_o indisposition_n increase_v the_o holy_a oil_n or_o extreme_a unction_n be_v apply_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mix_v with_o some_o of_o that_o water_n which_o be_v consecrate_v at_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o communion_n and_o some_o prayer_n proper_a for_o that_o occasion_n be_v rehearse_v together_o with_o such_o chapter_n and_o verse_n out_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a it_o be_v likewise_o usual_a among_o they_o as_o in_o the_o roman_a church_n to_o make_v vow_n upon_o recovery_n and_o on_o the_o altar_n to_o tender_v the_o form_n of_o a_o leg_n arm_n or_o eye_n or_o some_o other_o member_n ill-affected_a in_o silver_n or_o gold_n in_o remembrance_n and_o gratitude_n for_o the_o late_a mercy_n of_o almighty_a god_n but_o when_o the_o party_n die_v the_o lamentation_n which_o they_o make_v be_v most_o barbarous_a for_o after_o his_o eye_n be_v shut_v his_o corpse_n be_v clothe_v in_o its_o best_a apparel_n and_o be_v stretch_v on_o the_o floor_n with_o a_o taper_n at_o the_o head_n and_o another_o at_o the_o foot_n then_o begin_v the_o scene_n of_o sorrow_n the_o wife_n the_o child_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o family_n and_o friend_n enter_v with_o their_o hair_n dishevel_v their_o garment_n loose_a and_o tear_v pull_v their_o lock_n and_o beat_v their_o breast_n and_o scratch_v their_o face_n with_o their_o nail_n faedante_n unguibus_fw-la ora_fw-la make_v such_o deep_a sigh_n and_o sad_a cry_n as_o may_v just_o incur_v the_o reprehension_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o give_v they_o that_o reasonable_a counsel_n of_o mourn_v not_o like_o those_o without_o hope_n 1_o thes._n 4._o v._n 13._o the_o body_n thus_o dress_v up_o with_o a_o crucifix_n on_o the_o breast_n attend_v by_o the_o priest_n and_o deacon_n be_v carry_v to_o burial_n and_o the_o prayer_n solemnize_v with_o incense_n that_o god_n will_v receive_v his_o soul_n into_o the_o region_n of_o the_o bless_a the_o wife_n follow_v her_o depart_a husband_n with_o such_o passion_n to_o perform_v the_o last_o office_n of_o kindness_n as_o if_o she_o intend_v with_o violence_n of_o her_o shriek_n to_o force_v out_o her_o own_o soul_n and_o to_o bear_v company_n with_o the_o corpse_n of_o her_o husband_n in_o his_o cave_n of_o darkness_n and_o where_o passion_n be_v not_o find_v so_o vigorous_a and_o violent_a in_o its_o representation_n of_o sorrow_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o gentle_a and_o more_o even_a temper_n of_o some_o wife_n there_o want_v not_o woman_n who_o be_v perfect_a tragedian_n that_o be_v hire_v to_o follow_v the_o corpse_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o to_o act_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o relation_n all_o the_o distract_a posture_n and_o motion_n of_o real_a grief_n and_o confuse_a sorrow_n the_o corpse_n be_v place_v in_o the_o church_n and_o the_o office_n for_o the_o dead_a be_v end_v the_o friend_n which_o accompany_v it_o first_o kiss_v the_o crucifix_n on_o the_o breast_n and_o then_o the_o mouth_n and_o forehead_n of_o the_o decease_a and_o afterward_o every_o one_o eat_v a_o piece_n of_o bread_n and_o drink_v a_o glass_n of_o wine_n in_o the_o church_n wish_v rest_n to_o the_o soul_n depart_v and_o consolation_n to_o the_o afflict_a relation_n which_o do_v they_o attend_v they_o home_o and_o so_o end_v the_o ceremony_n of_o burial_n at_o the_o end_n of_o eight_o day_n after_o the_o burial_n the_o friend_n of_o the_o decease_a make_v their_o charitable_a visit_n to_o condole_v with_o and_o comfort_n the_o near_a relation_n and_o accompany_v they_o to_o the_o church_n to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o the_o prayer_n offer_v for_o the_o quiet_a and_o rest_n of_o the_o depart_a soul_n at_o which_o time_n the_o man_n eat_v and_o drink_v again_o in_o the_o church_n whilst_o the_o woman_n renew_v their_o barbarous_a lamentation_n with_o shriek_n and_o cry_n and_o with_o all_o other_o evidence_n of_o distraction_n and_o sorrow_n but_o such_o as_o can_v pay_v other_o to_o act_v this_o part_n of_o passion_n force_v not_o themselves_o with_o that_o violence_n but_o send_v they_o to_o lament_v and_o mourn_v over_o the_o sepulchre_n for_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o day_n the_o three_o day_n after_o which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dead_a on_o which_o prayer_n be_v say_v for_o the_o soul_n depart_v in_o like_a manner_n at_o the_o end_n of_o nine_o day_n of_o forty_o day_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o six_o month_n and_o at_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o year_n prayer_n and_o mass_n be_v say_v for_o repose_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v end_v those_o then_o present_a be_v entertain_v with_o boil_a wheat_n and_o rice_n wine_n and_o dry_a fruit_n and_o this_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v a_o custom_n esteem_v by_o the_o greek_n of_o great_a antiquity_n which_o they_o more_o devout_o solemnize_v on_o the_o friday_n before_o their_o entrance_n into_o the_o lent_n of_o advent_n good-fryday_n and_o the_o friday_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n which_o be_v special_a day_n observe_v for_o commemoration_n of_o the_o dead_a as_o well_o such_o as_o die_v of_o violent_a as_o of_o natural_a death_n now_o as_o to_o the_o opinion_n which_o the_o greek_a church_n hold_v concern_v the_o condition_n of_o soul_n depart_v this_o life_n death_n there_o be_v some_o diversity_n be_v a_o matter_n not_o clear_o determine_v by_o council_n howsoever_o the_o anatolian_a confession_n which_o be_v general_o accept_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o greek_a divine_n do_v clear_o and_o express_o maintain_v this_o doctrine_n that_o the_o soul_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v clear_v and_o loose_v from_o the_o fetter_n of_o the_o body_n go_v either_o to_o heaven_n or_o to_o hell_n the_o first_o have_v the_o name_n of_o paradise_n abraham_n bosom_n the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n where_o the_o saint_n sit_v and_o intercede_v for_o those_o who_o be_v on_o earth_n in_o honour_n of_o who_o be_v daily_o sing_v hymn_n of_o praise_n and_o glory_n such_o as_o go_v to_o hell_n call_v the_o grave_a the_o eternal_a fire_n the_o bottomless_a pit_n and_o the_o like_a be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o first_o be_v such_o who_o die_v in_o the_o state_n of_o divine_a anger_n on_o who_o be_v immediate_o impose_v chain_n and_o fetter_n which_o can_v never_o be_v take_v off_o nor_o loose_v to_o all_o eternity_n the_o second_o be_v such_o who_o enter_v or_o be_v introduce_v into_o the_o mansion_n of_o hell_n without_o those_o bond_n fetter_n pain_n and_o torment_n which_o for_o ever_o enslave_v and_o afflict_v the_o damn_a but_o depart_v this_o life_n with_o disposition_n to_o justice_n repentance_n and_o a_o new_a life_n with_o the_o advantageous_a assistance_n of_o confession_n and_o absolution_n of_o the_o priest_n though_o the_o work_n of_o grace_n be_v not_o thorough_o perfect_v in_o they_o nor_o their_o resolution_n of_o godliness_n proceed_v to_o action_n have_v yet_o their_o resolution_n 〈◊〉_d disposition_n &_o beginning_n of_o pietymade_a acceptable_a and_o bring_v to_o maturity_n &_o esteem_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n not_o by_o any_o work_v perform_v in_o the_o next_o world_n according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o psalmist_n who_o shall_v praise_v thou_o in_o the_o grave_a or_o shall_v the_o dead_a give_v thanks_o unto_o thou_o in_o the_o pit_n but_o by_o the_o offertory_n oblation_n and_o alm_n and_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n make_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o dead_a by_o the_o live_n on_o earth_n and_o this_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o those_o prayer_n tu_fw-la autem_fw-la domine_fw-la repone_fw-la animam_fw-la ejus_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la lucenti_fw-la in_fw-la loco_fw-la quietis_fw-la &_o consolationis_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la long_o est_fw-la omnis_fw-la maestitia_fw-la dolour_n &_o suspirium_fw-la condonans_fw-la ei_fw-la omne_fw-la peccatum_fw-la do_v thou_o lord_n repose_v his_o soul_n in_o the_o mansion_n of_o light_n of_o quietness_n and_o consolation_n from_o whence_o be_v banish_v all_o sadness_n grief_n and_o sigh_n but_o this_o place_n it_o seem_v they_o account_v no_o different_a limbo_n from_o hell_n and_o be_v no_o purgatory_n who_o flame_n purge_v and_o cleanse_v or_o who_o
by_o not_o paint_v picture_n to_o the_o life_n or_o not_o use_v engrave_v image_n or_o by_o not_o draw_v they_o far_o than_o to_o the_o waste_n with_o a_o ill-favoured_a sort_n of_o flat_a paint_n as_o if_o they_o will_v thereby_o excuse_v the_o inconvenience_n which_o may_v be_v object_v yet_o certain_o the_o use_n of_o they_o be_v so_o scandalous_a among_o turk_n who_o have_v scarce_o any_o thing_n good_a in_o their_o religion_n but_o that_o they_o profess_v one_o god_n and_o be_v enemy_n to_o idolatry_n that_o though_o picture_n and_o image_n may_v be_v allow_v indifferent_o in_o other_o church_n yet_o be_v no_o essential_a part_n of_o god_n worship_n they_o ought_v whole_o to_o be_v reject_v and_o wipe_v out_o in_o turkey_n and_o all_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n chap._n xviii_o of_o prayer_n to_o saint_n and_o adoration_n of_o angel_n the_o greek_a church_n in_o their_o prayer_n to_o saint_n in_o heaven_n and_o angel_n which_o enjoy_v the_o beatifical_a vision_n of_o god_n almighty_n differ_v little_a or_o nothing_o in_o doctrine_n from_o the_o roman_a which_o we_o shall_v best_o understand_v by_o that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o orthodox_n confession_n of_o the_o anatolian_a church_n in_o which_o we_o have_v these_o word_n we_o crave_v the_o intercession_n of_o saint_n with_o god_n 〈◊〉_d that_o they_o shall_v pray_v for_o we_o and_o we_o invoke_v they_o not_o as_o god_n but_o as_o his_o friend_n who_o serve_v he_o and_o praise_v he_o and_o adore_v he_o and_o we_o crave_v their_o assistance_n not_o as_o if_o they_o be_v able_a to_o assist_v we_o by_o their_o own_o power_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v procure_v for_o we_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n by_o mean_n of_o their_o administration_n they_o say_v far_o but_o some_o will_v say_v that_o they_o do_v not_o know_v nor_o understand_v our_o prayer_n 〈◊〉_d to_o who_o we_o answer_v that_o they_o of_o themselves_o do_v not_o know_v nor_o hear_v our_o prayer_n but_o only_o by_o revelation_n and_o the_o divine_a grace_n which_o god_n have_v rich_o bestow_v on_o they_o they_o both_o understand_v and_o hear_v we_o in_o like_a manner_n we_o invoke_v angel_n that_o they_o will_v mediate_v for_o we_o by_o their_o ministry_n with_o god_n 〈◊〉_d wherefore_o they_o offer_v to_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n the_o prayer_n alm_n and_o good_a work_n of_o man_n and_o far_o they_o say_v that_o as_o god_n command_v the_o friend_n of_o job_n 8._o that_o they_o shall_v bring_v their_o sacrifice_n and_o offer_v they_o for_o themselves_o and_o that_o job_n shall_v pray_v for_o they_o for_o that_o he_o god_n will_v accept_v so_o we_o bring_v our_o sacrifice_n of_o prayer_n to_o the_o footstool_n of_o the_o throne_n of_o grace_n have_v they_o there_o tender_v to_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n by_o the_o saint_n and_o angel_n his_o accept_a and_o belove_a minister_n who_o see_v not_o here_o that_o the_o greek_n have_v learn_v the_o distinction_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d out_o of_o the_o roman_a school_n of_o who_o doctrine_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o they_o have_v extract_v the_o principle_n by_o their_o study_n and_o conversation_n in_o italy_n which_o be_v the_o sole_a gymnasion_n and_o library_n of_o their_o knowledge_n and_o learning_n for_o in_o most_o point_n of_o controversy_n where_o the_o patriarchal_a authority_n be_v not_o concern_v they_o exact_o concur_v with_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o roman_a school_n but_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o their_o prayer_n to_o saint_n and_o angel_n be_v so_o frequent_o enjoin_v as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o roman_a office_n and_o rosary_n but_o scatter_v here_o and_o there_o in_o their_o breviaries_n of_o which_o for_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o reader_n i_o have_v make_v some_o collection_n form_n of_o prayer_n to_o saintsused_a in_o the_o greek_a church_n holy_a martyr_n 〈◊〉_d who_o have_v stout_o fight_v and_o be_v crown_v pray_v to_o the_o lord_n to_o have_v mercy_n on_o our_o soul_n holy_a apostle_n beseech_v the_o merciful_a god_n to_o grant_v remission_n of_o sin_n to_o our_o soul_n 〈◊〉_d these_o follow_a be_v short_a prayer_n appoint_v to_o be_v learn_v by_o child_n and_o be_v common_o the_o morning_n and_o evening_n devotion_n of_o private_a person_n all_o holy_a lady_n 〈◊〉_d '_o mother_n of_o god_n pray_v for_o we_o sinner_n all_o celestial_a power_n of_o angel_n and_o arch-angel_n 〈◊〉_d pray_v for_o we_o sinner_n holy_a john_n 〈◊〉_d prophet_n and_o forerunner_n and_o baptist_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n pray_v for_o we_o sinner_n holy_a orthodox_n apostle_n 〈◊〉_d prophet_n and_o martyr_n and_o all_o saint_n pray_v for_o we_o sinner_n o_o sacred_a minister_n of_o god_n 〈◊〉_d our_o father_n shepherd_n and_o teacher_n of_o the_o world_n pray_v for_o we_o sinner_n o_o invincible_a 〈◊〉_d indissolvable_a and_o divine_a power_n of_o the_o reverend_n and_o life-giving_a cross_n forsake_v we_o not_o sinner_n these_o particular_n shall_v serve_v for_o instance_n that_o in_o the_o greek_a church_n prayer_n be_v make_v to_o saint_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o in_o the_o roman_a chap._n xix_o of_o the_o greek_a island_n in_o the_o aegean_a sea_n now_o call_v the_o archepelago_a and_o the_o division_n there_o of_o religion_n between_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a church_n among_o the_o many_o isle_n in_o the_o archepelago_a since_o the_o conquest_n of_o candia_n by_o the_o turk_n none_o remain_v subject_v to_o christian_a government_n but_o only_a tino_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o venetian_n tenedos_n myteline_n scio_fw-la negropont_n and_o some_o other_o be_v think_v worthy_a of_o the_o fortress_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o ottoman_a sword_n the_o other_o lie_v open_a and_o ungarded_a and_o be_v the_o possession_n and_o prize_n of_o every_o pirate_n and_o rover_n but_o yet_o according_a to_o the_o last_o peace_n conclude_v between_o venice_n and_o the_o g._n signor_n they_o be_v all_o annex_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o turk_n to_o who_o they_o pay_v a_o yearly_a harach_n or_o poll-money_n which_o be_v four_o dollar_n per_fw-la head_n whereas_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n they_o pay_v the_o same_o both_o to_o the_o venetian_n and_o the_o turk_n the_o turk_n look_v on_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o isle_n like_o outly_a deer_n lodge_v without_o pale_a or_o defence_n and_o rather_o such_o who_o afford_v harbour_v and_o succour_v to_o pirate_n and_o enemy_n than_o strength_n or_o riches_n to_o the_o border_n of_o his_o empire_n have_v of_o late_o enter_v into_o consultation_n for_o dispeople_a those_o island_n and_o transport_v the_o inhabitant_n into_o more_o secure_a enclosure_n where_o they_o may_v render_v great_a benefit_n and_o improvement_n to_o their_o grand_a landlord_n than_o they_o do_v at_o present_a but_o as_o yet_o no_o resolution_n have_v be_v take_v therein_o the_o greek_n be_v great_o divide_v in_o their_o religion_n and_o consequent_o alienate_v each_o from_o other_o in_o their_o humour_n and_o inclination_n some_o acknowledge_v the_o patriarchal_a see_v at_o constantinople_n some_o at_o rome_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o romanist_n possess_v most_o of_o wit_n and_o money_n be_v always_o too_o hard_o for_o the_o ignorance_n and_o poverty_n of_o the_o greek_n by_o which_o and_o the_o convenient_a shortness_n of_o the_o latin_a mass_n they_o draw_v many_o of_o the_o greek_n from_o attendance_n on_o their_o own_o tedious_a service_n to_o better_v order_v and_o more_o easy_a devotion_n though_o as_o yet_o they_o can_v persuade_v they_o to_o renounce_v their_o obedience_n to_o their_o church_n and_o patriarch_n moreover_o while_o the_o venetian_n exercise_v a_o authority_n over_o many_o of_o these_o island_n which_o be_v before_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o render_v they_o to_o the_o turk_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n enjoy_v a_o opportunity_n of_o fix_v a_o deep_a foundation_n for_o that_o religion_n and_o thereby_o so_o far_o encroach_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o greek_n that_o their_o religion_n remain_v under_o great_a discouragement_n their_o rite_n be_v suppress_v in_o all_o the_o isle_n of_o that_o sea_n for_o want_n of_o protection_n and_o redress_n of_o their_o aggrievance_n until_o the_o greek_a bishop_n or_o metropolite_n of_o scio_fw-la call_v ignatius_n neochori_n in_o the_o year_n 1664_o be_v a_o person_n of_o a_o active_a spirit_n and_o report_v by_o his_o adversary_n to_o be_v of_o a_o proud_a and_o haughty_a disposition_n incline_v to_o covetousness_n and_o verse_v in_o crafty_a and_o subtle_a art_n endeavour_v to_o buckle_v with_o the_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o latin_n to_o effect_v which_o he_o at_o first_o cunning_o suggest_v to_o the_o turk_n the_o danger_n of_o that_o people_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o nearness_n and_o affinity_n with_o the_o venetian_n and_o constant_a correspondence_n with_o the_o enemy_n
or_o the_o turk_n themselves_o yet_o treat_v here_o of_o the_o oriental_a church_n it_o may_v be_v some_o elucidation_n of_o the_o premise_n to_o give_v the_o reader_n a_o instance_n whereby_o he_o may_v understand_v how_o constant_a the_o mind_n of_o man_n live_v in_o the_o east_n be_v to_o their_o tradition_n and_o to_o keep_v up_o their_o fancy_n to_o any_o ancient_a superstition_n which_o particular_a be_v undoubted_o true_a be_v transmit_v to_o i_o by_o a_o worthy_a and_o ingenious_a person_n reside_v at_o aleppo_n it_o be_v well_o know_v how_o much_o the_o telesmatical_a doctrine_n which_o be_v ancient_o the_o wisdom_n or_o rather_o folly_n of_o the_o learned_a prevail_v in_o the_o eastern_a quarter_n of_o the_o world_n in_o imitation_n of_o which_o on_o the_o 15_o of_o april_n 1671_o there_o be_v bring_v into_o aleppo_n a_o little_a copper-vessel_n of_o water_n out_o of_o a_o strong_a imagination_n that_o it_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o telesmatical_a virtue_n to_o draw_v thereunto_o a_o sort_n of_o bird_n which_o feed_v on_o locust_n common_o call_v by_o the_o arab_n smirmar_n i_o have_v see_v they_o every_o summer_n about_o the_o part_n of_o constantinople_n and_o smyrna_n they_o be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o starling_n and_o very_o like_o it_o in_o the_o bill_n and_o leg_n but_o of_o various_a colour_n on_o the_o head_n breast_n back_o and_o wing_n this_o bird_n as_o they_o report_v have_v so_o shrill_a a_o note_n that_o the_o very_a sound_n of_o it_o will_v strike_v down_o a_o thousand_o locust_n at_o a_o time_n and_o be_v such_o acridophagi_n that_o when_o they_o come_v in_o great_a number_n be_v sufficient_a to_o devour_v and_o destroy_v those_o vast_a swarm_n of_o locust_n which_o in_o some_o year_n consume_v all_o the_o green_a corn_n grass_n herb_n and_o plant_n in_o the_o country_n and_o turn_v the_o hope_n and_o expectation_n of_o a_o plentiful_a spring_n into_o a_o barren_a autumn_n and_o a_o winter_n famine_n so_o that_o to_o be_v free_v of_o this_o plague_n to_o which_o the_o part_n about_o aleppo_n be_v great_o subject_a no_o more_o happy_a or_o easy_a remedy_n can_v be_v find_v than_o something_o endue_v with_o a_o power_n attract_v such_o beneficial_a and_o useful_a guest_n to_o perform_v which_o nothing_o be_v esteem_v more_o effectual_a than_o a_o certain_a water_n fetch_v as_o they_o say_v from_o a_o pool_n in_o samarcand_n or_o rather_o from_o a_o holy_a well_o of_o the_o arab_n call_v zimzam_n the_o which_o water_n be_v not_o to_o be_v carry_v under_o any_o arch_n unless_o the_o immediate_a arch_n of_o heaven_n this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o aleppo_n the_o water_n be_v send_v for_o and_o bring_v into_o the_o city_n with_o great_a pomp_n and_o solemnity_n the_o procession_n be_v make_v at_o the_o southern_a damascus_n gate_n every_o religion_n and_o sect_n attend_v in_o their_o habit_n with_o the_o most_o formal_a devotion_n imaginable_a according_a to_o their_o different_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n every_o nation_n bear_v before_o they_o the_o respective_a badge_n of_o their_o profession_n viz._n the_o law_n the_o gospel_n and_o the_o koran_n with_o song_n in_o their_o mouth_n according_a to_o their_o several_a religion_n the_o mahometan_n surpass_v all_o the_o other_o in_o the_o gallantry_n of_o their_o streamer_n their_o prophet_n banner_n be_v near_o about_o a_o hundred_o in_o number_n be_v carry_v by_o shegh_n who_o bellow_v most_o hideous_o till_o they_o foam_v at_o the_o mouth_n outdo_v themselves_o with_o the_o violent_a agitation_n of_o their_o spirit_n be_v of_o the_o order_n of_o kadri_n who_o life_n and_o institution_n we_o have_v declare_v in_o the_o ottoman_a state_n a_o dispute_v happen_v before_o they_o enter_v the_o city_n between_o the_o christian_n and_o jew_n for_o precedence_n which_o they_o challenge_v on_o the_o score_n of_o antiquity_n but_o after_o a_o little_a strike_n and_o a_o great_a avania_n afterward_o it_o be_v determine_v that_o the_o christian_n be_v the_o better_a man_n and_o pay_v most_o for_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n the_o concourse_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n be_v exceed_v great_a and_o the_o pageantry_n seven_o hour_n in_o act_v for_o the_o water_n be_v draw_v up_o over_o the_o gate_n and_o over_o all_o cover_a passage_n and_o final_o over_o the_o castle_n wall_n where_o in_o a_o mosch_n it_o be_v lodge_v with_o all_o reverence_n and_o devotion_n this_o kind_n or_o species_n of_o bird_n which_o resort_v to_o this_o country_n be_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o sect_n draw_v thither_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o this_o water_n which_o though_o they_o have_v nothing_o of_o effectual_a virtue_n in_o they_o yet_o this_o fancy_n be_v so_o strong_o root_v not_o only_o in_o the_o vulgar_a people_n but_o also_o with_o those_o of_o great_a quality_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o durable_a remain_n of_o the_o sabean_a superstition_n in_o this_o manner_n reader_n i_o have_v finish_v this_o short_a discourse_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n what_o be_v to_o be_v amend_v or_o add_v hereunto_o be_v a_o work_n of_o time_n and_o worthy_a the_o pain_n and_o consideration_n of_o curious_a and_o ingenious_a traveller_n into_o those_o part_n finis_fw-la the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o armenian_a church_n contain_v the_o tenant_n form_n and_o manner_n of_o divine_a worship_n in_o that_o church_n 1678._o by_o paul_n ricaut_n esquire_n london_n print_v for_o john_n starkey_n at_o the_o mitre_n near_o temple-bar_n 1679._o reader_n this_o discourse_n touch_v the_o armenian_a church_n may_v for_o divers_a reason_n probable_o delight_v thou_o first_o because_o few_o have_v write_v thereof_o and_o i_o think_v none_o so_o distinct_o as_o i_o have_v do_v second_o because_o it_o be_v a_o christian_a church_n far_o remote_a from_o we_o and_o therefore_o their_o custom_n and_o doctrine_n may_v be_v the_o more_o acceptable_a to_o the_o curious_a three_o because_o their_o learning_n and_o tenant_n be_v confine_v within_o a_o language_n peculiar_a to_o that_o nation_n and_o know_v to_o few_o of_o the_o western_a christian_n add_v likewise_o to_o this_o difficulty_n a_o universal_a ignorance_n in_o the_o armenian_a clergy_n who_o be_v neither_o very_a willing_a to_o learn_v themselves_o nor_o very_o apt_a to_o instruct_v other_o so_o that_o what_o i_o have_v here_o brief_o deliver_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o difficult_a enquiry_n and_o the_o small_a fruit_n of_o much_o labour_n in_o whatsoever_o therefore_o i_o come_v short_a of_o a_o exact_a account_n of_o the_o armenian_a doctrine_n and_o practice_n be_v please_v courteous_a reader_n to_o pardon_v and_o compassionate_v the_o ignorance_n and_o inability_n of_o my_o teacher_n and_o the_o difficulty_n of_o my_o task_n for_o it_o seem_v unreasonable_a to_o exact_v more_o learning_n from_o the_o scholar_n than_o what_o he_o have_v be_v able_a to_o copy_n from_o his_o master_n farewell_o the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o armenian_a church_n chap._n i._n of_o the_o armenian_a church_n in_o general_n the_o armenian_a nation_n be_v much_o disperse_v in_o many_o country_n of_o the_o turk_n through_o the_o encouragement_n of_o trade_n and_o traffic_n to_o which_o they_o be_v much_o addict_v i_o have_v have_v the_o opportunity_n of_o conversation_n and_o acquaintance_n with_o many_o of_o they_o by_o which_o mean_n and_o that_o curiosity_n and_o desire_n of_o knowledge_n which_o always_o guide_v i_o i_o have_v penetrate_v as_o far_o as_o my_o leisure_n and_o ability_n will_v permit_v i_o into_o the_o humour_n custom_n and_o especial_o into_o the_o religion_n of_o this_o people_n it_o will_v not_o be_v to_o our_o purpose_n to_o deduce_v their_o lineage_n from_o its_o original_n or_o recount_v the_o various_a success_n of_o their_o prince_n in_o past_a time_n or_o their_o martial_a action_n and_o fortune_n against_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v sufficient_a as_o to_o their_o secular_a and_o temporal_a estate_n to_o describe_v they_o as_o man_n natural_o of_o healthy_a strong_a and_o robustious_a body_n their_o countenance_n common_o grave_a their_o feature_n well_o proportion_v but_o of_o a_o melancholy_n and_o saturnine_a air_n on_o the_o contrary_a their_o woman_n be_v common_o ill-shaped_a long-nosed_n and_o not_o one_o of_o a_o thousand_o so_o much_o as_o tolerable_o handsome_a the_o man_n be_v in_o their_o humour_n covetous_a and_o fordo_v to_o a_o high_a degree_n heady_a and_o obstinate_a hardly_o to_o be_v persuade_v to_o any_o thing_n of_o reason_n be_v in_o most_o thing_n of_o a_o dull_a and_o stupid_a apprehension_n unless_o in_o merchandise_n and_o matter_n of_o gain_n and_o in_o that_o they_o can_v or_o will_v not_o understand_v other_o than_o what_o be_v agreeable_a to_o their_o advantage_n i_o have_v never_o read_v or_o hear_v of_o any_o among_o they_o famous_a for_o poetry_n or_o romantic_a fancy_n or_o that_o they_o be_v of_o late_a year_n
incline_v to_o the_o mathematics_n or_o any_o other_o learning_n but_o such_o as_o be_v their_o diet_n which_o consist_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o send_v up_o gross_a fume_n to_o the_o head_n such_o be_v their_o temper_n and_o genius_n the_o turk_n give_v they_o the_o name_n of_o bokegee_n and_o the_o jew_n esteem_v they_o to_o have_v be_v of_o the_o ancient_a race_n of_o the_o amalekite_n be_v a_o people_n who_o they_o envy_v because_o they_o will_v not_o easy_o be_v cheat_v by_o they_o in_o their_o deal_n howsoever_o i_o have_v know_v some_o of_o these_o man_n who_o have_v receive_v their_o education_n in_o italy_n to_o be_v well_o accomplish_v and_o man_n of_o a_o acute_a understanding_n and_o please_v in_o their_o behaviour_n so_o that_o some_o person_n who_o have_v travel_v armenia_n ascribe_v this_o heaviness_n of_o complexion_n to_o the_o air_n of_o their_o country_n which_o be_v imprison_v in_o the_o vast_a wood_n of_o mulberry-tree_n and_o thicken_v by_o the_o vapour_n of_o their_o fen_n and_o marsh_n and_o wind_n from_o the_o caspian_a sea_n to_o which_o they_o add_v those_o ungrateful_a steam_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o caldron_n wherein_o they_o boil_v their_o silkworm_n which_o as_o they_o prove_v noxious_a and_o in_o time_n deadly_a to_o those_o who_o be_v employ_v about_o they_o so_o do_v they_o infuse_v into_o the_o air_n so_o malignant_a a_o fume_n as_o even_o enter_v into_o the_o vein_n of_o man_n and_o possess_v they_o with_o a_o strange_a stupidity_n and_o unactiveness_n of_o soul._n their_o country_n be_v conquer_v in_o the_o year_n 1515_o by_o selimus_n the_o first_o and_o annex_v to_o the_o ottoman_a dominion_n under_o who_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o affliction_n of_o that_o christian_a church_n armenia_n whilst_o subject_v to_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o church_n with_o the_o grecian_a maintain_v the_o same_o doctrine_n and_o acknowledge_v the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n for_o their_o primate_n and_o head_n of_o their_o church_n to_o who_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n assign_v it_o as_o part_v of_o his_o province_n and_o diocese_n until_o that_o afterward_o difference_n in_o government_n and_o vicissitude_n of_o thing_n arise_v have_v divide_v they_o one_o from_o the_o other_o in_o their_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n chap._n ii_o of_o their_o patriarch_n and_o government_n in_o the_o church_n their_o church_n be_v rule_v by_o four_o patriarch_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o have_v former_o his_o residence_n at_o sebastia_n in_o armenia_n but_o now_o by_o those_o privilege_n which_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n have_v indulge_v unto_o they_o beyond_o the_o immunity_n of_o the_o turk_n be_v remove_v and_o abide_v at_o etchmeasin_n a_o principal_a monastery_n near_o rivan_n in_o persia._n the_o second_o have_v his_o abode_n at_o sister_n in_o armenia_n minor_fw-la not_o far_o from_o canshahar_n sixteen_o day_n journey_n from_o etchmeasin_n eastward_o near_o candakar_n the_o three_o abide_v at_o canshahar_n the_o four_o patriarch_n live_v at_o achtamar_n the_o which_o four_o patriarch_n govern_v all_o the_o armenian_a church_n independent_a of_o each_o other_o though_o the_o priority_n of_o honour_n and_o precedency_n be_v give_v to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o etchmeasin_n to_o who_o the_o other_o have_v recourse_n in_o all_o matter_n of_o difficulty_n and_o counsel_n and_o the_o presence_n and_o concurrence_n of_o these_o four_o either_o in_o person_n or_o by_o their_o substitute_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o constitution_n or_o ordination_n of_o a_o priest_n which_o be_v perform_v as_o among_o we_o by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n it_o be_v true_a that_o at_o constantinople_n and_o at_o jerusalem_n there_o be_v those_o who_o be_v call_v armenian_a patriarch_n but_o they_o be_v titular_a only_o make_v to_o please_v and_o content_v the_o turk_n who_o have_v judge_v it_o necessary_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o armenian_a faith_n or_o rather_o to_o their_o own_o that_o patriarch_n shall_v remain_v in_o those_o place_n and_o therefore_o have_v enjoin_v they_o to_o constitute_v such_o under_o that_o notion_n by_o which_o mean_n the_o armenian_a church_n maintain_v their_o representative_n at_o that_o place_n they_o may_v always_o know_v from_o who_o they_o may_v exact_v the_o money_n and_o present_n at_o a_o new_a investiture_n and_o may_v charge_v on_o he_o all_o those_o avanias_n or_o false_a pretence_n which_o they_o find_v most_o agreeable_a to_o their_o own_o advantage_n otherwise_o i_o say_v these_o patriarch_n be_v but_o titular_a and_o be_v in_o reality_n no_o other_o than_o deputy_n and_o suffragans_fw-la of_o the_o patriarch_n as_o be_v those_o at_o smyrna_n or_o angora_n where_o trade_n have_v convocate_v great_a number_n of_o the_o armenian_a nation_n or_o rather_o they_o may_v be_v more_o proper_o call_v bishop_n under_o those_o patriarch_n have_v the_o name_n of_o martabet_n which_o in_o their_o language_n signify_v a_o superintendent_n or_o overseer_n of_o the_o church_n a_o marry_a person_n whilst_o marry_v can_v be_v prefer_v to_o this_o dignity_n though_o afterward_o his_o wife_n die_v he_o may_v be_v capable_a thereof_o the_o patriarch_n have_v for_o their_o maintenance_n some_o revenue_n in_o land_n which_o be_v augment_v by_o the_o voluntary_a contribution_n of_o the_o people_n who_o every_o sunday_n and_o holiday_n bestow_v something_o of_o their_o alm_n either_o more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o their_o devotion_n and_o ability_n for_o whensoever_o the_o church_n be_v full_a they_o make_v three_o several_a collection_n the_o first_o for_o jerusalem_n the_o second_o for_o etchmeasin_n and_o the_o three_o for_o the_o church_n in_o which_o they_o be_v and_o these_o round_n of_o the_o basin_n never_o fail_v and_o sometime_o a_o four_o be_v order_v on_o some_o emergent_a occasion_n especial_o if_o stranger_n be_v observe_v to_o attend_v the_o ceremony_n from_o who_o they_o expect_v extraordinary_a liberality_n and_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o beg_v they_o be_v so_o importunate_a in_o some_o poor_a church_n that_o when_o i_o have_v be_v myself_o present_a i_o have_v scarce_o have_v time_n to_o disengage_v my_o hand_n from_o my_o pocket_n so_o nimble_o the_o turn_n go_v about_o and_o so_o many_o brief_n for_o repair_v of_o poor_a church_n and_o distress_a brethren_n but_o beside_o these_o collection_n the_o duty_n be_v great_a which_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o church_n as_o baptism_n marriage_n burial_n etc._n etc._n only_a confession_n and_o the_o communion_n be_v free_v from_o charge_n or_o such_o exaction_n for_o all_o other_o there_o be_v no_o set_a price_n but_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v according_a to_o their_o ability_n and_o the_o bargain_n be_v drive_v as_o hard_o and_o with_o as_o many_o word_n and_o as_o much_o noise_n as_o this_o nation_n do_v usual_o practice_v when_o they_o sell_v their_o silk_n or_o any_o other_o commodity_n it_o be_v before_o the_o english_a nation_n at_o smyrna_n have_v purchase_v their_o coemetery_n or_o place_n of_o burial_n for_o their_o dead_a that_o some_o of_o our_o people_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o armenian_a churchyard_n but_o the_o price_n of_o six_o foot_n of_o ground_n be_v so_o hardly_o obtain_v that_o a_o whole_a field_n may_v have_v be_v purchase_v at_o a_o cheap_a rate_n than_o a_o narrow_a grave_n i_o have_v know_v a_o poor_a armenian_a servant_n can_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o burial_n until_o his_o friend_n have_v pay_v 30_o or_o 40_o dollar_n for_o the_o ground_n together_o with_o the_o office_n and_o ceremony_n for_o the_o dead_a and_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o clergy_n gain_v their_o maintenance_n who_o be_v notwithstanding_o poor_a and_o miserable_o ignorant_a their_o fashion_n and_o custom_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o people_n of_o the_o east_n or_o those_o among_o who_o they_o live_v whether_o turk_n or_o persian_n they_o account_v it_o a_o sin_n to_o eat_v hare_n and_o their_o flesh_n be_v almost_o as_o abominable_a to_o they_o as_o swines-flesh_n to_o a_o jew_n or_o turk_n i_o have_v ask_v they_o the_o reason_n for_o it_o to_o which_o they_o reply_v that_o a_o hare_n be_v a_o melancholy_a creature_n and_o therefore_o unwholesome_a beside_o it_o be_v account_v unlucky_a and_o portend_v evil_a to_o any_o man_n who_o meet_v one_o and_o moreover_o that_o the_o female_a be_v monthly_o menstruous_a and_o unclean_a but_o how_o they_o can_v make_v this_o good_a or_o where_o or_o how_o they_o learn_v or_o observe_v so_o much_o i_o never_o can_v understand_v from_o they_o chap._n iii_o of_o etchmeasin_n this_o patriarchal_a seat_n be_v call_v vulgar_o by_o the_o name_n of_o etchmeasin_n but_o more_o usual_o in_o the_o part_n of_o turkey_n by_o the_o denomination_n of_o changlee-chilse_a or_o the_o church_n with_o bell_n have_v a_o privilege_n from_o the_o sultan_n to_o use_v they_o which_o be_v allow_v in_o no_o other_o place_n that_o i_o have_v
not_o to_o be_v confer_v as_o a_o spiritual_a happiness_n but_o if_o one_o desire_n a_o faculty_n in_o sing_v dance_a or_o agility_n of_o body_n if_o he_o desire_v beauty_n and_o modesty_n in_o a_o wife_n wisdom_n sincerity_n of_o friend_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o that_o be_v virtuous_a or_o commendable_a he_o shall_v be_v endue_v with_o a_o voice_n like_o a_o seraphim_n be_v active_a as_o a_o olympic_a gamester_n have_v a_o wife_n as_o chaste_a as_o penelope_n be_v wife_n as_o solomon_n and_o in_o fine_a obtain_v any_o one_o thing_n which_o he_o can_v desire_v be_v of_o good_a report_n but_o in_o case_n any_o one_o miss_n of_o these_o blessing_n as_o many_o do_v who_o go_v on_o these_o errand_n as_o one_o may_v well_o believe_v and_o return_v as_o little_o improve_v as_o some_o of_o those_o do_v who_o we_o send_v to_o paris_n there_o be_v something_o in_o the_o way_n which_o interrupt_v this_o blessing_n and_o no_o doubt_n but_o the_o man_n be_v either_o not_o fit_o prepare_v or_o have_v not_o faith_n enough_o to_o receive_v the_o blessing_n they_o say_v far_o that_o some_o of_o those_o pythonick_a spirit_n which_o former_o inhabit_v under_o the_o cavity_n of_o these_o three_o rock_n be_v permit_v by_o christ_n to_o keep_v their_o station_n with_o intention_n to_o make_v they_o slave_n and_o drudge_n to_o the_o monastery_n where_o now_o invisible_o they_o wash_v the_o dish_n sweep_v the_o house_n and_o do_v all_o the_o office_n of_o good_a servant_n so_o that_o the_o good_a father_n take_v no_o care_n of_o those_o homely_a service_n for_o what_o be_v in_o the_o day_n foul_v and_o disorder_v be_v by_o next_o morning_n find_v cleanse_v and_o well_o dispose_v by_o the_o ministry_n and_o diligence_n of_o those_o careful_a and_o officious_a spirit_n all_o these_o thing_n and_o much_o more_o be_v believe_v by_o the_o armenian_n of_o etchmeasin_n so_o easy_a it_o be_v to_o obtrude_v vain_a and_o superstitious_a fancy_n on_o ignorant_a and_o illiterate_a people_n in_o their_o monastery_n the_o whole_a psalter_n of_o david_n be_v read_v over_o every_o 24_o hour_n but_o in_o the_o city_n and_o parochial_a church_n it_o be_v otherwise_o observe_v for_o the_o psalter_n be_v divide_v into_o eight_o division_n and_o every_o division_n into_o eight_o part_n at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o one_o of_o which_o be_v say_v the_o gloria_fw-la patri_fw-la &_o filio_fw-la etc._n etc._n their_o manner_n of_o worship_n be_v perform_v after_o the_o eastern_a fashion_n by_o prostrate_v their_o body_n and_o kiss_v the_o ground_n three_o time_n which_o the_o turk_n likewise_o practice_v in_o their_o prayer_n at_o their_o first_o entrance_n into_o the_o church_n they_o uncover_v their_o head_n and_o corss_n themselves_o three_o time_n but_o afterward_o cover_v their_o head_n and_o sit_v cross-legged_a on_o carpet_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o turk_n the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o public_a divine_a service_n they_o perform_v in_o the_o morning_n before_o day_n which_o be_v very_o commendable_a and_o i_o have_v be_v great_o please_v to_o meet_v hundred_o of_o armenian_n in_o a_o summer_n morning_n about_o sunrising_n return_v from_o their_o devotion_n at_o the_o church_n wherein_o perhaps_o they_o have_v spend_v two_o hour_n before_o not_o only_o on_o festival_n but_o on_o ordinary_a day_n of_o work_n in_o like_a manner_n they_o be_v very_o devout_a on_o vigil_n to_o feast_n and_o saturday_n evening_n when_o they_o all_o go_v to_o church_n and_o return_v home_o perfume_n their_o house_n with_o incense_n and_o adorn_v their_o little_a picture_n with_o lamp_n chap._n iu._n the_o confession_n of_o faith_n in_o the_o armenian_a church_n they_o allow_v and_o accept_v the_o article_n of_o faith_n according_a to_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o be_v also_o acquaint_v with_o that_o which_o we_o call_v the_o apostle_n creed_n which_o likewise_o they_o have_v in_o use_n as_o to_o the_o doctrine_n concern_v the_o trinity_n they_o accord_n with_o the_o greek_n acknowledge_v three_o person_n in_o one_o divine_a nature_n and_o that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n proceed_v only_o from_o the_o father_n i_o have_v read_v in_o many_o book_n which_o treat_v of_o this_o church_n a_o accusation_n against_o it_o that_o it_o admit_v but_o of_o one_o person_n and_o one_o nature_n in_o christ_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o eutyches_n of_o which_o i_o myself_o be_v once_o of_o opinion_n until_o i_o read_v and_o well_o consider_v of_o the_o article_n of_o their_o faith_n they_o believe_v that_o christ_n descend_v into_o hell_n and_o that_o he_o free_v the_o soul_n of_o all_o the_o damn_a from_o thence_o by_o the_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o his_o glorious_a presence_n but_o not_o for_o ever_o or_o by_o a_o plenary_a pardon_n or_o remission_n but_o only_o as_o reprieve_v until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n at_o which_o time_n they_o shall_v again_o be_v return_v unto_o eternal_a flame_n but_o that_o we_o may_v take_v a_o more_o clear_a view_n of_o their_o faith_n i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o represent_v that_o which_o they_o call_v their_o tavananck_n or_o symbolum_n different_a from_o the_o apostle_n and_o nicene_n creed_n which_o for_o those_o word_n follw_v viz._n where_o the_o deity_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o humanity_n without_o spot_n seem_v to_o be_v calculate_v for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o heresy_n of_o eutyches_n and_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o catholic_n doctrine_n as_o that_o of_o athanasius_n be_v to_o the_o heresy_n of_o arrius_n but_o these_o word_n though_o they_o look_v ill_o at_o first_o yet_o if_o well_o consider_v and_o compare_v with_o the_o same_o expression_n which_o the_o greek_n use_v on_o the_o same_o subject_n it_o will_v amount_v unto_o no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o greek_n declare_v in_o the_o anatolian_a confession_n that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o true_a not_o a_o fantastic_a body_n that_o it_o be_v form_v in_o the_o womb_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o be_v make_v a_o perfect_a man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i.e._n his_o rational_a soul_n mix_v with_o the_o divinity_n now_o the_o word_n of_o their_o creed_n be_v verbatim_o as_o follow_v i_o confess_v that_o i_o believe_v with_o all_o my_o heart_n in_o god_n the_o father_n uncreated_a and_o not_o beget_v and_o that_o god_n the_o father_n god_n the_o son_n and_o god_n the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v from_o all_o eternity_n the_o son_n beget_v of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n proceed_v only_o from_o the_o father_n i_o believe_v in_o god_n the_o son_n increated_a and_o beget_v from_o eternity_n the_o father_n be_v eternal_a the_o son_n be_v eternal_a and_o equal_a to_o the_o father_n whatsoever_o the_o father_n contain_v the_o son_n contain_v i_o believe_v in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o be_v from_o eternity_n not_o beget_v of_o the_o father_n but_o proceed_v three_o person_n but_o one_o god_n such_o as_o the_o son_n as_o to_o the_o deity_n such_o be_v the_o holy_a ghost_n i_o believe_v in_o the_o holy_a trinity_n not_o three_o god_n but_o one_o god_n one_o in_o will_n in_o government_n and_o in_o judgement_n creator_n both_o of_o visible_a and_o invisible_a i_o believe_v in_o the_o holy_a church_n in_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o communion_n of_o saint_n i_o believe_v that_o of_o those_o three_o person_n one_o be_v beget_v of_o the_o father_n before_o all_o eternity_n but_o descend_v in_o time_n from_o heaven_n unto_o mary_n of_o who_o he_o take_v blood_n and_o be_v form_v in_o her_o womb_n where_o the_o deity_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o humanity_n without_o spot_n or_o blemish_n he_o patient_o remain_v in_o the_o womb_n of_o mary_n nine_o month_n and_o be_v afterward_o bear_v as_o man_n with_o soul_n intellect_n judgement_n and_o body_n have_v but_o one_o body_n and_o one_o countenance_n and_o of_o this_o mixture_n or_o union_n result_v one_o composition_n of_o person_n god_n be_v make_v man_n without_o any_o change_n in_o himself_o bear_v without_o humane_a generation_n his_o mother_n remain_v still_o a_o virgin_n and_o as_o none_o know_v his_o eternity_n so_o none_o can_v conceive_v his_o be_v or_o essence_n for_o as_o he_o be_v jesus_n christ_n from_o all_o eternity_n so_o he_o be_v to_o day_n and_o shall_v be_v for_o ever_o i_o believe_v in_o jesus_n christ_n who_o converse_v in_o this_o world_n and_o after_o thirty_o year_n be_v baptize_v according_a to_o his_o own_o good_a will_n and_o pleasure_n his_o father_n bear_v witness_n of_o he_o and_o say_v this_o be_v my_o belove_a son_n in_o who_o i_o be_o well_o please_v and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o form_n of_o a_o dove_n descend_v upon_o he_o he_o be_v tempt_v of_o the_o devil_n and_o overcome_v be_v preach_v to_o the_o gentile_n be_v trouble_v in_o his_o body_n be_v weary_v endure_v hunger_n and_o thirst_n be_v crucify_v with_o
not_o be_v understand_v among_o they_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o form_v a_o definition_n which_o may_v accord_v with_o their_o capacity_n we_o shall_v therefore_o tell_v you_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o celebrate_v those_o two_o sacrament_n in_o their_o church_n the_o baptism_n of_o infant_n they_o use_v and_o esteem_v necessary_a as_o be_v that_o which_o wash_v away_o their_o original_a sin_n in_o performance_n of_o which_o the_o priest_n take_v the_o child_n by_o the_o foot_n and_o hand_n and_o dip_v it_o three_o time_n under_o water_n which_o immersion_n of_o three_o time_n these_o with_o the_o greek_n esteem_v essential_a unto_o this_o sacrament_n so_o that_o where_o the_o vessel_n be_v shallow_a and_o not_o capable_a to_o receive_v the_o whole_a body_n the_o priest_n pour_v it_o with_o his_o hand_n that_o not_o part_n or_o member_n may_v remain_v unbaptise_v after_o baptism_n they_o apply_v the_o chrism_n anoint_v the_o forehead_n eye_n ear_n breast_n palm_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o sol_n of_o the_o foot_n with_o consecrate_a oil_n in_o form_n of_o a_o cross_n and_o then_o they_o administer_v unto_o the_o child_n the_o holy_a eucharist_n which_o they_o do_v only_o by_o rub_v the_o lip_n with_o it_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o panis_n benedictus_n which_o they_o call_v maz_n be_v in_o use_n among_o they_o as_o with_o the_o greek_n surp_v usiun_n as_o they_o call_v the_o holy_a eucharist_n they_o celebrate_v only_o on_o sondays_n and_o festival_n though_o on_o other_o day_n they_o perform_v the_o public_a service_n of_o the_o church_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o have_v other_o morning_n service_n beside_o that_o of_o the_o communion_n they_o put_v no_o water_n into_o the_o wine_n nor_o leaven_v into_o the_o bread_n as_o do_v the_o greek_n they_o hold_v transubstantiation_n as_o do_v the_o papist_n from_o who_o the_o priest_n ready_o accept_v of_o such_o a_o doctrine_n as_o tend_v to_o their_o honour_n and_o profit_n christ_n say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o this_o be_v my_o blood_n which_o plain_a word_n these_o good_a man_n be_v willing_a to_o accept_v in_o their_o literal_a sense_n that_o so_o they_o may_v not_o be_v put_v to_o the_o subtlety_n of_o the_o school_n nor_o to_o the_o interpretation_n of_o mystical_a and_o sacramental_a term_n let_v the_o meaning_n be_v how_o it_o will_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v more_o wise_a and_o learned_a than_o they_o have_v so_o determine_v it_o and_o if_o they_o err_v be_v the_o fault_n and_o error_n upon_o they_o howsoever_o this_o tenent_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v hold_v and_o discuss_v but_o of_o late_a year_n among_o they_o and_o be_v not_o altogether_o universal_o accept_v some_o of_o they_o will_v pretend_v to_o maintain_v and_o other_o will_v deny_v it_o and_o declare_v that_o the_o epitome_n of_o their_o faith_n which_o be_v mention_v only_o in_o the_o 12_o the_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n be_v subscribe_v by_o some_o few_o of_o their_o bishop_n and_o extort_a from_o they_o by_o threat_n and_o reward_n their_o manner_n of_o distribute_v the_o communion_n be_v do_v by_o sop_v the_o bread_n into_o wine_n so_o that_o the_o communicant_a receive_v both_o species_n together_o which_o be_v different_a from_o the_o form_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o latin_a greek_a and_o reform_a church_n they_o differ_v from_o the_o greek_n in_o that_o they_o administer_v bread_n unleavened_a make_v like_o a_o wafer_n they_o differ_v from_o the_o roman_n in_o that_o they_o give_v both_o species_n to_o the_o laity_n which_o the_o priest_n do_v by_o put_v his_o finger_n into_o the_o chalice_n out_o of_o which_o he_o take_v the_o wafer_n soak_v in_o the_o wine_n and_o deliver_v that_o unto_o the_o communicant_a and_o it_o be_v pleasant_a to_o observe_v that_o he_o have_v no_o soon_o do_v so_o but_o that_o some_o boy_n or_o young_a lad_n be_v present_o at_o hand_n to_o lick_v his_o finger_n which_o he_o willing_o grant_v he_o in_o regard_n that_o they_o esteem_v it_o a_o kind_n of_o initiation_n or_o pledge_n to_o they_o of_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n hereafter_o when_o they_o come_v to_o year_n of_o understanding_n as_o the_o rub_n of_o the_o lip_n of_o the_o infant_n with_o the_o consecrate_a element_n be_v to_o child_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o ad-admittance_n to_o baptism_n so_o that_o when_o i_o consider_v and_o observe_v in_o what_o a_o plain_a manner_n our_o saviour_n institute_v this_o sacrament_n how_o easy_o understand_v and_o how_o clear_o practise_v and_o how_o facile_a to_o be_v follow_v and_o bring_v into_o imitation_n for_o it_o be_v say_v he_o take_v bread_n and_o bless_v it_o and_o break_v it_o and_o give_v it_o to_o his_o disciple_n etc._n etc._n in_o like_a manner_n he_o take_v the_o cup_n and_o give_v thanks_o and_o give_v it_o to_o they_o say_v drink_v you_o all_o of_o this_o notwithstanding_o which_o we_o may_v see_v how_o far_o the_o church_n have_v deviate_v from_o this_o easy_a and_o plain_a rule_n the_o latin_n administer_v it_o with_o a_o wafer_n and_o deny_v the_o cup_n to_o the_o laity_n the_o greek_n give_v both_o species_n in_o a_o spoon_n together_o the_o armenian_n soak_v the_o bread_n in_o the_o wine_n only_a god_n have_v illuminate_v the_o reform_a church_n and_o teach_v they_o how_o to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o first_o institution_n and_o yet_o among_o they_o likewise_o there_o be_v some_o difference_n and_o among_o the_o sectary_n yet_o great_a whereby_o we_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o malice_n and_o subtlety_n of_o the_o grand_a deceiver_n who_o will_v render_v that_o salutiferous_a food_n unwholesome_a and_o make_v this_o principal_a instrument_n of_o grace_n and_o salvation_n to_o become_v the_o most_o dangerous_a snare_n and_o ruin_n of_o humane_a soul_n chap._n ix_o of_o penance_n and_o excommunication_n they_o use_v confession_n in_o the_o ear_n of_o a_o priest_n who_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o rigorous_a in_o the_o penance_n he_o impose_v for_o if_o the_o sin_n be_v enormous_a and_o very_o foul_a he_o be_v not_o content_v with_o one_o bare_a act_n of_o penitential_a satisfaction_n but_o lay_v a_o penance_n to_o continue_v for_o several_a year_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o it_o be_v seldom_o that_o the_o penitent_a escape_n or_o obtain_v absolution_n without_o some_o pecuniary_a mulct_n by_o way_n of_o peace-offering_a or_o atonement_n for_o sin_n and_o by_o which_o also_o the_o indignation_n of_o the_o priest_n himself_o may_v be_v satisfy_v and_o appease_v and_o this_o penance_n once_o impose_v no_o man_n can_v remit_v no_o not_o the_o bishop_n nor_o patriarch_n himself_o some_o i_o have_v know_v who_o have_v be_v enjoin_v a_o whole_a week_n fast_o that_o be_v from_o sunday_n night_n to_o sunday_n morning_n follow_v during_o which_o time_n they_o have_v take_v nothing_o into_o their_o mouth_n of_o meat_n or_o drink_n only_o on_o wednesday_n night_n they_o have_v licence_n to_o drink_v one_o draught_n of_o sherbet_n excommunication_n be_v make_v use_n of_o as_o frequent_o by_o they_o as_o by_o the_o greek_n by_o the_o abuse_n of_o which_o the_o priest_n procure_v the_o most_o considerable_a part_n of_o their_o gain_n nor_o be_v any_o ecclesiastical_a rite_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o perform_v nor_o a_o benefice_n confer_v without_o money_n the_o oppression_n and_o exaction_n under_o which_o they_o live_v both_o of_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_a be_v a_o plea_n as_o they_o suppose_v sufficient_o forcible_a to_o excuse_v from_o the_o crime_n of_o simony_n chap._n x._o of_o their_o marriage_n marriage_n be_v not_o only_o lawful_a for_o a_o secular_a priest_n but_o be_v esteem_v so_o necessary_a that_o none_o can_v be_v a_o priest_n unless_o he_o enter_v first_o into_o the_o state_n of_o matrimony_n i_o say_v a_o secular_a priest_n because_o a_o bishop_n or_o a_o monk_n can_v marry_v or_o rather_o that_o state_n be_v not_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n as_o a_o bishop_n but_o as_o the_o bishop_n be_v monk_n be_v always_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o monastery_n of_o religious_a man_n in_o case_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o secular_a priest_n die_v and_o he_o marry_v again_o he_o be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la degrade_v and_o suspend_v from_o his_o sacerdotal_a ministry_n lay_v person_n be_v permit_v to_o marry_v twice_o but_o the_o three_o marriage_n be_v abominable_a and_o esteem_v as_o scandalous_a and_o as_o great_a a_o sin_n as_o fornication_n a_o widow_n can_v marry_v with_o other_o than_o with_o a_o widow_n as_o one_o that_o have_v not_o be_v marry_v must_v take_v one_o who_o be_v repute_v a_o virgin_n in_o which_o they_o observe_v the_o same_o degree_n of_o consanguinity_n as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o western_a church_n they_o usual_o choose_v monday_n morning_n at_o or_o before_o break_v a-day_o for_o the_o time_n to_o be_v