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doctrine_n church_n council_n trent_n 4,509 5 10.5965 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
B02879 The result of a dialogue concerning the middle-state of souls. Wherein is asserted, the ancient doctrine of their relief, obtainable by prayers, alms, &c. before the day of judgment. / By F.D. professor of divinity. Franciscus a Sancta Clara, 1598-1680. 1660 (1660) Wing D355A; ESTC R175909 24,202 157

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sin_n so_o of_o goodness_n whence_o they_o rational_o teach_v that_o a_o man_n who_o do_v not_o only_o intend_v but_o effectual_o give_v alm_n or_o the_o like_a do_v add_v a_o degree_n of_o goodness_n and_o consequent_o may_v hope_v for_o a_o great_a reward_n than_o if_o he_o have_v contain_v himself_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o his_o will._n whence_o will_v further_o follow_v that_o corporal_a affliction_n even_o in_o themselves_o may_v proper_o serve_v as_o emanation_n from_o a_o soul_n afflict_v for_o sin_n or_o as_o exercise_n of_o which_o the_o body_n be_v only_o capable_a flow_v from_o the_o love_n of_o god_n as_o sure_o they_o be_v in_o a_o true_a contrite_a spirit_n and_o in_o this_o kind_n in_o holy_a writ_n they_o be_v by_o true_a penitent_n sometime_o voluntary_o undertake_v other_o time_n by_o god_n order_n inflict_v and_o accept_v in_o order_n to_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o this_o not_o always_o miraculous_a as_o the_o text_n of_o holy_a scripture_n show_v if_o it_o be_v miraculous_a as_o sometime_o it_o be_v and_o you_o have_v well_o ponder_v it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o enervate_v that_o it_o demonstrative_o confirm_v god_n acceptance_n of_o the_o church_n doctrine_n and_o practice_n as_o to_o corporal_a affliction_n to_o the_o end_n assign_v as_o be_v also_o clear_o show_v in_o the_o place_n quote_v of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n as_o also_o sess_n 6._o c._n 14._o and_o hence_o holy_a church_n by_o god_n order_n enjoin_v sacramental_a pennance_n these_o i_o know_v you_o do_v not_o reject_v which_o be_v deletory_n of_o the_o dregs_o of_o sin_n that_o be_v they_o may_v exercise_v the_o soul_n in_o intend_v charity_n infuse_v by_o god_n upon_o sorrow_n and_o the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o sacrament_n by_o which_o mean_n be_v often_o wrought_v a_o absolute_a extinction_n of_o sin_n that_o be_v even_o of_o those_o veleity_n which_o frequent_o trouble_v we_o after_o the_o height_n of_o our_o former_a mortal_a malice_n by_o help_n of_o the_o 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change_v as_o you_o learned_o and_o true_o teach_v after_o and_o with_o mr._n white_a so_o by_o force_n of_o such_o or_o by_o order_n of_o nature_n they_o can_v change_v their_o posture_n from_o purgatory_n to_o heaven_n which_o be_v a_o great_a truth_n if_o any_o will_v go_v further_o i_o say_v with_o st_n paul_n non_fw-la sic_fw-la didici_fw-la christum_fw-la i_o must_v leave_v they_o yet_o with_o st._n hieroms_n proviso_n in_o his_o dialogue_n against_o pelagius_n l._n 3._o in_o dogmatibus_fw-la disserendis_fw-la non_fw-la persona_fw-la sed_fw-la causa_fw-la quaerenda_fw-la est_fw-la i_o touch_v no_o man_n person_n scotus_n teach_v his_o follower_n treat_v st._n cyprian_n case_n to_o be_v modest_a in_o their_o tenet_n conceive_v there_o may_v be_v venial_a sin_n in_o be_v too_o forward_o or_o heady_a even_o before_o canonical_a declaration_n or_o determination_n and_o st._n hierome_n apol._n l._n 2._o say_v si_fw-la quaestiones_fw-la de_fw-la animaestatu_fw-la in_o urbe_fw-la 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other_o greek_n with_o much_o reverence_n receive_v and_o often_o cite_v they_o as_o i_o have_v frequent_o note_v and_o therefore_o no_o wonder_n that_o venerable_a bede_n follow_v our_o first_o christian_a master_n st._n gregory_n though_o he_o himself_o sharp-sighted_a give_v more_o example_n of_o the_o like_a as_o also_o s._n john_n damascen_n these_o two_o consider_v the_o eminency_n of_o their_o virtue_n and_o learning_n and_o both_o great_a searcher_n of_o antiquity_n and_o both_o receive_v as_o assertor_n of_o truth_n in_o their_o respective_a east_n and_o west_n church_n may_v alone_o suffice_v to_o witness_v the_o church_n doctrine_n now_o as_o s._n aug._n c._n 10._o in_o his_o care_n of_o the_o dead_a say_v if_o we_o shall_v say_v that_o these_o thing_n be_v false_a we_o may_v be_v think_v to_o use_v more_o boldness_n than_o become_v we_o both_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o writing_n of_o some_o faithful_a christian_n who_o report_v it_o as_o also_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o 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roman_a lyturgie_n in_o the_o sequentia_fw-la do_v wonderful_o inculcate_v the_o horror_n of_o doomsday_n partly_o to_o move_v we_o live_v to_o a_o right_a apprehension_n of_o our_o concernment_n in_o it_o partly_o that_o the_o dead_a may_v receive_v comfort_n before_o the_o last_o terrible_a day_n neither_o can_v the_o word_n have_v any_o other_o sense_n for_o certain_o the_o soul_n in_o purgatory_n be_v not_o ambiguous_a of_o their_o judgement_n in_o that_o day_n as_o all_o christian_n agree_v and_o therefore_o the_o church_n conclude_v pray_v to_o god_n to_o give_v all_o the_o faithful_a rest_n from_o henceforward_o to_o prevent_v the_o rigour_n of_o that_o fearful_a day_n it_o be_v true_o a_o mistake_n to_o say_v the_o greek_a church_n do_v not_o admit_v this_o doctrine_n before_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n since_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o their_o doctrine_n be_v not_o at_o all_o change_v or_o dislike_v even_o upon_o examination_n as_o to_o this_o of_o ease_v and_o deliver_v soul_n out_o of_o purgatory_n or_o translate_n they_o into_o abraham_n bosom_n by_o prayer_n etc._n etc._n but_o only_o in_o the_o beginning_n be_v examine_v how_o far_o they_o agree_v with_o pope_n john_n error_n against_o the_o facial_a sight_n of_o god_n and_o this_o be_v amend_v by_o common_a consent_n nay_o their_o practice_n be_v never_o question_v or_o doubt_v of_o which_o be_v and_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o latin_n as_o have_v be_v show_v and_o therefore_o cyril_n repeat_v and_o expound_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o liturgy_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n that_o be_v we_o believe_v that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o wonderful_a help_n to_o the_o soul_n for_o who_o supplication_n be_v offer_v of_o this_o holy_a and_o terrible_a sacrifice_n can_v any_o man_n refer_v this_o wonderful_a help_n to_o a_o cold_a expectation_n of_o doomsday_n and_o hence_o we_o see_v in_o the_o three_o action_n of_o the_o general_n council_n of_o chalcedon_n how_o the_o process_n be_v admit_v of_o ischyrion_n against_o dioscorus_n for_o not_o have_v distribute_v
the_o result_n of_o a_o dialogue_n concern_v the_o midle-state_n of_o soul_n wherein_o be_v assert_v the_o ancient_a doctrine_n of_o their_o relief_n obtainable_a by_o prayer_n alm_n etc._n etc._n before_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n by_o f._n d._n professor_n of_o divinity_n print_a at_o paris_n permissu_fw-la superiorum_fw-la for_o the_o right_n honourable_a and_o learned_a henry_n lord_n arundel_n of_o warder_n etc._n etc._n the_o maecenas_n of_o all_o learning_n and_o virtue_n may_v it_o please_v your_o lordship_n some_o aristophanes_n remove_v the_o controversy_n of_o the_o midle-state_n of_o soul_n out_o of_o the_o school_n and_o improvid_v ent_o thrust_v it_o in_o english_a into_o the_o hand_n of_o lady_n who_o curiosity_n be_v not_o always_o proportion_v to_o their_o capacity_n have_v be_v instrumental_a of_o great_a scandal_n hence_o upon_o entreaty_n of_o such_o who_o may_v command_v i_o interpose_v endeavour_v to_o clear_v the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n as_o i_o think_v without_o violence_n it_o may_v import_v this_o occasion_v a_o reciprocation_n of_o epistle_n wherein_o i_o will_v glad_o prevent_v all_o misunderstanding_n as_o also_o in_o the_o synopsis_n of_o our_o tenet_n which_o i_o former_o give_v in_o such_o matter_n which_o be_v esteem_v proper_a for_o the_o time_n the_o result_n i_o present_v to_o your_o lordship_n most_o judicious_a view_n also_o to_o your_o noble_a patronage_n if_o it_o conduce_v to_o any_o good_a i_o shall_v be_v sure_a of_o the_o guerdon_n i_o hope_v for_o your_o lordship_n hereditary_a goodness_n will_v pardon_v my_o boldness_n encourage_v by_o your_o know_a virtue_n and_o great_a love_n of_o truth_n who_o ambitious_o subscribe_v what_o by_o many_o title_n my_o duty_n oblige_v i_o to_o be_v my_o lord_n your_o lordship_n be_v most_o devote_v servant_n in_o all_o duty_n f._n d._n a_o table_n of_o the_o chapter_n chap._n 1._o relief_n in_o purgatory_n be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o holy_a church_n 1_o chap._n 2._o it_o be_v not_o matter_n of_o opinion_n 11_o chap._n 3._o why_o the_o resurrection_n be_v inculcate_v 15_o chap._n 4._o the_o sense_n of_o greek_a and_o latin_a liturgy_n and_o father_n 24_o cha._n 5._o tradition_n alone_o can_v prove_v faith_n in_o all_o article_n 45_o chap._n 6._o charity_n consist_v with_o purgatory_n the_o various_a operation_n of_o charity_n wherein_o consist_v the_o chief_a penalty_n of_o purgatory_n 48_o chap._n 7._o how_o a_o soul_n according_a to_o other_o can_v change_v of_o the_o horror_n of_o doomsday_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o be_v pray_v for_o 67_o chap._n 8._o whether_o a_o soul_n can_v be_v change_v by_o god_n and_o how_o in_o purgatory_n the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o controversy_n explicate_v 89_o chap._n 9_o the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n further_o explicate_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o instant_n of_o time_n and_o aeviternity_n declare_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o question_n full_o give_v as_o to_o change_v of_o soul_n 99_o chap._n 10._o scripture_n and_o tradition_n must_v be_v obey_v how_o one_o can_v satisfy_v for_o another_o whether_o and_o how_o other_o virtue_n beside_o charity_n avail_n towards_o heaven_n 117_o chap._n 11._o how_o corporal_a affliction_n can_v satisfy_v for_o sin_n whether_o a_o probable_a opinion_n may_v be_v follow_v 127_o chap._n 12._o the_o design_n of_o the_o treatise_n 140_o the_o result_n of_o a_o dialogue_n concern_v the_o midle-state_n of_o soul_n chap._n i._o relief_n in_o purgatory_n be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o holy_a church_n in_o our_o last_o epistolary_a conference_n concern_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o general_n council_n of_o florence_n and_o of_o pope_n benedict_n the_o eleven_o his_o bull_n against_o those_o who_o hold_v that_o none_o go_v to_o heaven_n till_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n you_o much_o insist_v that_o neither_o of_o they_o define_v a_o redemption_n out_o of_o purgatory_n before_o the_o great_a day_n the_o greek_n there_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o their_o principal_a design_n be_v the_o condemnation_n of_o joh._n 22._o his_o error_n which_o though_o he_o recant_v yet_o to_o prevent_v any_o resuscitation_n of_o it_o it_o be_v judge_v necessary_a conciliar_o to_o condemn_v it_o in_o discuss_v or_o rather_o explicate_v the_o latitude_n of_o this_o they_o descend_v to_o particular_n who_o and_o when_o each_o sort_n go_v to_o heaven_n either_o at_o or_o after_o their_o death_n according_a to_o their_o several_a condition_n and_o therein_o deliver_v their_o sense_n of_o this_o as_o be_v in_o part_n involve_v in_o the_o former_a so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o conciliary_a declaration_n of_o the_o church_n doctrine_n as_o to_o this_o that_o be_v of_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n as_o all_o prior_n or_o posterior_n doctor_n not_o violent_v for_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o misapply_v and_o even_o elude_v the_o father_n with_o voluntary_a gloss_n out_o of_o chamier_n and_o other_o such_o like_a blast_a author_n and_o the_o universal_a tradition_n oral_o deliver_v and_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o all_o catholic_n declare_v see_v in_o s._n john_n damascen_n almost_o all_o the_o greek_a father_n even_o inclusive_o from_o great_a dyonisius_n to_o himself_o and_o some_o of_o the_o latin_n also_o be_v record_v in_o he_o who_o all_o assert_v this_o and_o say_v that_o from_o our_o lord_n disciple_n it_o descend_v &_o obtain_v in_o and_o through_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o god_n with_o great_a profit_n to_o the_o dead_a and_o that_o you_o may_v clear_o by_o one_o understand_v the_o receive_a interpretation_n of_o the_o rest_n see_v there_o the_o story_n of_o great_a macarius_n who_o have_v from_o god_n this_o answer_n quo_fw-la tempore_fw-la inquit_fw-la mortuorum_fw-la causa_fw-la preces_fw-la offer_v tum_fw-la sane_fw-la nonnullius_fw-la solatii_fw-la sensu_fw-la afficimur_fw-la thus_o a_o dead_a man_n skull_n answer_v he_o we_o must_v not_o then_o expect_v doomsday_n for_o a_o answer_n of_o our_o prayer_n nay_o s._n damascen_n say_v it_o be_v a_o new_a absurd_a doctrine_n suggest_v by_o the_o devil_n pia_fw-la omne_fw-la opera_fw-la quae_fw-la mortem_fw-la sequuntur_fw-la nullam_fw-la omnino_fw-la defunctis_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la afferre_fw-la &_o true_o his_o ingenuous_a sense_n be_v that_o to_o deny_v any_o profit_n by_o they_o before_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n to_o the_o dead_a descends_z from_o the_o devil_n i_o refer_v you_o to_o all_o the_o father_n in_o he_o whence_o you_o will_v see_v how_o they_o be_v violent_v for_o the_o contrary_a by_o other_o it_o be_v a_o most_o unquestionable_a rule_n in_o this_o matter_n as_o to_o the_o affirmative_a though_o a_o posteriori_fw-la as_o we_o speak_v among_o all_o probable_a doctor_n who_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o have_v their_o memory_n celebrate_v in_o the_o fast_n of_o the_o school_n that_o whatsoever_o be_v declare_v in_o a_o general_n council_n which_o be_v receive_v or_o not_o impunè_fw-la resist_v by_o catholic_a doctor_n of_o the_o age_n wherein_o it_o be_v celebrate_v be_v by_o all_o christian_n to_o he_o admit_v in_o the_o same_o degree_n in_o which_o it_o be_v there_o declare_v which_o rule_n come_v home_o to_o all_o point_n by_o sectary_n now_o controvert_v as_o i_o have_v particularise_v in_o my_o system_n and_o especial_o compel_v we_o to_o a_o acceptance_n of_o this_o present_a article_n according_a to_o the_o same_o place_n it_o obtain_v in_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n and_o the_o age_n wherein_o it_o be_v celebrate_v the_o first_o i_o have_v specify_v as_o far_o as_o this_o place_n permit_v the_o late_a be_v evident_a by_o all_o writer_n then_o and_o ever_o since_o in_o the_o church_n though_o marcus_n ephesius_n a_o eminent_a greek_a schismatique_n if_o not_o rather_o a_o heretic_n who_o be_v present_a in_o the_o council_n recalcitrate_v in_o vain_a against_o it_o in_o some_o particular_n but_o not_o against_o this_o at_o all_o which_o still_o confirm_v we_o in_o it_o gennadius_n the_o patriarch_n say_v this_o council_n be_v ubique_fw-la promulgatum_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la gentibus_fw-la receptum_fw-la only_a vulgares_fw-la quidam_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o indocti_fw-la do_v contradict_v he_o add_v if_o any_o capable_a of_o reason_n resist_v it_o be_v pravity_n of_o mind_n not_o learn_v but_o foolish_a presumption_n and_o vain_a glory_n which_o move_v it_o here_o he_o glance_n at_o marck_n and_o other_o deceive_v by_o he_o all_o this_o faithful_o apply_v irrefragable_o declare_v our_o obligation_n to_o accept_v this_o truth_n according_o and_o moreover_o as_o to_o we_o in_o particular_a the_o general_a resistance_n make_v against_o this_o new_a purgatory_n by_o all_o at_o the_o very_a first_o dawn_n of_o it_o in_o our_o insulary_a hemisphere_n as_o be_v a_o novilty_a opposite_a to_o what_o all_o from_o their_o infancy_n have_v learn_v convince_v the_o same_o nay_o mr._n whites_n sonus_n buccinae_fw-la will_n infer_v so_o much_o and_o alone_o suffice_v according_a to_o he_o to_o prove_v matter_n even_o
of_o faith_n but_o let_v we_o go_v further_o if_o every_o person_n from_o hence_o to_o cade_n in_o spain_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o rome_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o constantinople_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o jerusalem_n through_o both_o church_n be_v ask_v whether_o in_o their_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a they_o do_v not_o hope_v to_o help_v they_o to_o heaven_n before_o the_o last_o day_n every_o one_o will_v assert_v it_o chap._n ii_o it_o be_v not_o matter_n of_o opinion_n therefore_o most_o certain_o the_o hope_n of_o present_a ease_v they_o be_v not_o ground_v on_o matter_n of_o opinion_n which_o intrinsical_o involve_v actual_a fear_n or_o doubt_v of_o the_o truth_n else_o they_o will_v have_v pray_v faint_o but_o it_o be_v a_o traditionary_a doctrine_n and_o under_o that_o notion_n by_o all_o understand_v hence_o we_o never_o read_v in_o scripture_n counsel_n or_o father_n any_o one_o clear_a assertion_n as_o sufficient_o appear_v in_o those_o which_o be_v most_o urge_v that_o all_o those_o that_o go_v to_o purgatory_n must_v be_v necessary_o detain_v there_o without_o any_o relief_n till_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n which_o sure_o be_v impossible_a if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o fluctuation_n in_o it_o or_o if_o they_o have_v be_v of_o that_o opinion_n as_o some_o gentle_o persuade_v we_o that_o some_o thing_n have_v be_v deliver_v to_o posterity_n in_o the_o church_n which_o can_v never_o obtain_v more_o authority_n than_o opinion_n i_o have_v make_v evident_a in_o my_o system_fw-la even_o in_o grave_a subject_n of_o which_o number_n this_o be_v not_o but_o how_o to_o distinguish_v such_o from_o doctrine_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n in_o case_n holy_a church_n do_v not_o convey_v clear_o their_o qualification_n with_o they_o as_o in_o some_o case_n evident_o it_o do_v and_o in_o other_o it_o do_v not_o as_o there_o i_o give_v instance_n then_o the_o only_a way_n be_v to_o return_v to_o general_a counsel_n that_o they_o according_a to_o their_o office_n may_v conquisitione_n facta_fw-la after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o apostle_n juridical_o appoint_v to_o each_o their_o seat_n where_o all_o must_v acquiesce_v as_o here_o be_v do_v conformable_a to_o all_o antiquity_n as_o i_o have_v declare_v and_o shall_v more_o chap._n iii_o why_o the_o resurrection_n be_v inculcate_v the_o holy_a scripture_n indeed_o our_o b._n lord_n and_o especial_o b._n st._n paul_n and_o since_o they_o holy_a church_n and_o father_n most_o press_o inculcate_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o general_a resurrection_n as_o be_v the_o basis_n of_o our_o hope_n the_o motive_n of_o piety_n and_o good_a work_n all_o which_o will_v be_v adjudge_v fruitless_a by_o the_o generality_n of_o man_n if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o this_o though_o even_o aristotle_n who_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o friend_n of_o athens_n will_v have_v laugh_v to_o have_v hear_v saint_n paul_n preach_v and_o assert_v it_o yet_o they_o will_v judge_v virtue_n to_o carry_v and_o bring_v with_o it_o a_o present_a reward_n for_o which_o it_o shall_v be_v embrace_v but_o our_o expectation_n be_v infinite_o high_o by_o our_o believe_v and_o hope_v for_o resurrection_n and_o therefore_o it_o always_o produce_v proportionate_a effect_n in_o god_n holy_a martyr_n and_o saint_n especial_o in_o those_o first_o time_n as_o the_o course_n of_o god_n providence_n require_v and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n effectual_o to_o settle_v this_o radical_a doctrine_n as_o also_o of_o the_o last_o judgement_n to_o inculcate_v a_o just_a fear_n as_o s._n paul_n do_v this_o other_o of_o relief_n of_o soul_n in_o and_o out_o of_o purgatory_n be_v of_o far_o less_o concernment_n as_o to_o the_o generality_n of_o mankind_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o particular_a of_o it_o or_o subalternate_a to_o it_o need_v not_o so_o strong_a &_o frequent_a inculcation_n though_o holy_a church_n do_v not_o take_v it_o up_o upon_o vulgar_a and_o light_a hear-sayes_a but_o with_o and_o by_o the_o apostle_n praedication_n which_o according_a to_o s._n augustine_n rule_n be_v sufficient_o prove_v by_o the_o church_n doctrine_n and_o practice_n the_o holy_a scripture_n themselves_o as_o interpret_v by_o antiquity_n also_o declare_v it_o which_o be_v obvious_o know_v neither_o do_v the_o text_n though_o bring_v with_o violence_n touch_v the_o contrary_a nor_o be_v ever_o so_o interpret_v some_o mistake_n also_o arise_v in_o this_o business_n from_o not_o observe_v that_o holy_a scripture_n and_o from_o thence_o holy_a church_n and_o the_o father_n frequent_o understand_v by_o resurrection_n even_o the_o assumption_n of_o soul_n to_o heaven_n without_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o s._n aug._n call_v the_o late_a of_o soul_n and_o body_n the_o perfect_a resurrection_n as_o condistinct_a from_o the_o former_a in_o his_o care_n of_o the_o dead_a c._n 6._o but_o here_o we_o treat_v of_o the_o church_n practice_n and_o doctrine_n which_o be_v clear_a even_o among_o the_o greek_n as_o well_o as_o latin_n you_o know_v that_o according_a to_o mr._n rushworth_n and_o mr._n white_a who_o authority_n can_v be_v deny_v by_o you_o the_o public_a practice_n or_o oral_a conveyance_n demonstrate_v universal_a tradition_n and_o consequent_o christian_a truth_n therefore_o when_o i_o look_v upon_o the_o anxious_a solicitude_n with_o which_o now_o and_o in_o all_o former_a age_n good_a christian_n greek_n and_o latin_n have_v prosecute_v their_o friend_n decease_v with_o their_o prayer_n alms-deed_n which_o all_o christian_a monument_n declare_v methinks_v it_o be_v strange_a now_o at_o length_n to_o have_v all_o resolve_v into_o a_o cold_a oblation_n or_o prayer_n for_o doomsday_n wherein_o their_o particular_a ally_n be_v no_o more_o concern_v than_o all_o other_o &_o so_o all_o the_o pious_a endeavour_n of_o friend_n be_v of_o no_o effect_n as_o relate_v to_o what_o they_o intend_v in_o order_n to_o particular_a person_n but_o may_v as_o well_o be_v contract_v into_o a_o general_a prayer_n for_o all_o the_o dead_a against_o not_o only_o oral_a tradition_n but_o the_o manifest_a writing_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o learned_a in_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o father_n as_o s._n aug._n be_v sufficient_a testimony_n for_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o this_o subject_n style_v by_o he_o a_o care_n of_o the_o dead_a where_o he_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v the_o common_a sense_n of_o the_o whole_a catholic_a church_n that_o particular_a person_n dead_a who_o have_v acquire_v merit_n in_o their_o life_n time_n by_o which_o such_o thing_n may_v be_v render_v profitable_a after_o death_n do_v receive_v benefit_n by_o what_o be_v do_v for_o they_o religious_o after_o their_o decease_n and_o he_o speak_v clean_o through_o the_o whole_a book_n of_o actual_a benefit_n profit_n help_v advantage_n availment_n and_o rest_n to_o be_v procure_v for_o the_o soul_n and_o lest_o we_o shall_v gloss_n it_o for_o the_o soul_n in_o their_o reunion_n with_o their_o body_n he_o frequent_o speak_v condistinctive_o of_o the_o soul_n as_o separate_v from_o the_o body_n or_o as_o it_o be_v when_o the_o body_n be_v dead_a and_o he_o say_v that_o then_o it_o receive_v succour_v which_o as_o he_o show_v and_o i_o have_v say_v be_v the_o practice_n of_o all_o church_n in_o their_o public_a liturgy_n i_o do_v not_o esteem_v it_o constancy_n but_o obstinacy_n to_o intort_v antiquity_n to_o our_o sense_n against_o their_o own_o chap._n iu._n the_o sense_n of_o greek_a and_o latin_a liturgy_n and_o father_n among_o the_o greek_n i_o observe_v in_o their_o liturgy_n that_o sometime_o they_o pray_v with_o tertullian_n de_fw-fr monogamia_fw-la that_o the_o dead_a may_v have_v refrigerium_fw-la that_o be_v some_o ease_n as_o s._n greg._n nazian_n his_o liturgy_n p._n 34_o in_o the_o rubric_n other_o time_n they_o pray_v that_o they_o may_v be_v put_v into_o a_o place_n of_o light_a sommess_n where_o sorrow_n be_v banish_v and_o groan_a etc._n etc._n as_o in_o s._n basils_n liturgy_n sometime_o that_o they_o may_v rest_v in_o abraham_n bosom_n as_o in_o s._n james_n his_o liturgy_n all_o these_o intimate_v a_o change_n a_o present_a relief_n though_o not_o always_o a_o release_n as_o the_o stile_n evident_o import_v which_o destroy_v your_o very_a ground_n for_o you_o teach_v that_o no_o prayer_n can_v relieve_v or_o change_v they_o till_o doomsday_n s._n james_n in_o his_o lyturgie_n pray_v that_o god_n will_v cause_v the_o soul_n to_o rest_n with_o the_o saint_n you_o say_v he_o mean_v that_o they_o may_v not_o rest_v or_o have_v ease_n or_o lightsomness_n etc._n etc._n till_o after_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n beside_o they_o constant_o pray_v for_o the_o remission_n of_o their_o sin_n as_o in_o s._n basils_n and_o the_o rest_n this_o be_v not_o for_o the_o resurrection_n and_o final_o they_o pray_v for_o all_o who_o die_v in_o communion_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o for_o
you_o only_o into_o a_o prayer_n for_o doomsday_n which_o will_v be_v terrible_a whensoever_o it_o come_v as_o holy_a church_n intimate_v in_o the_o sequentia_fw-la cùm_fw-la vix_fw-la iustùs_fw-la sit_fw-la securus_fw-la and_o quantus_fw-la tremor_n est_fw-la futurus_fw-la i_o be_o sure_a s._n hierom_n have_v a_o formidable_a apprehension_n of_o it_o when_o he_o say_v he_o hear_v perpetual_o the_o fearful_a sound_n of_o the_o trumpet_n and_o you_o hear_v how_o holy_a church_n describe_v it_o even_o in_o order_n to_o the_o just_a in_o respect_n of_o who_o s._n paul_n in_o the_o 10._o of_o the_o hebrew_n call_v it_o terribilis_fw-la quaedam_fw-la expectatio_fw-la judicii_fw-la a_o terrible_a expectation_n of_o judgement_n and_o hence_o s._n hillarius_n in_o psal_n 113._o quomodo_fw-la desiderabile_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la judicium_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la nobis_fw-la est_fw-la indefessus_fw-la ille_fw-la ignis_fw-la obeundus_fw-la etc._n etc._n how_o can_v that_o day_n be_v a_o object_n of_o our_o prayer_n etc._n etc._n the_o very_a saint_n themselves_o must_v pass_v through_o that_o last_o fire_n but_o as_o silver_n and_o gold_n which_o can_v stand_v against_o the_o severe_a test_n &_o this_o be_v do_v they_o must_v be_v judge_n of_o we_o sinner_n the_o apostle_n say_v both_o out_o of_o which_o if_o we_o weigh_v the_o inexplicable_a severity_n of_o that_o day_n desiderare_fw-la quis_fw-la audebit_fw-la who_o with_o s._n hilary_n dare_v pray_v for_o it_o and_o yet_o your_o main_a position_n be_v that_o this_o be_v only_o pray_v for_o and_o that_o till_o that_o great_a day_n the_o saint_n though_o in_o a_o indigent_a condition_n be_v not_o capable_a to_o receive_v any_o refrigerium_fw-la or_o ease_n as_o the_o father_n speak_v and_o express_o pray_v for_o in_o all_o the_o church_n liturgy_n which_o be_v indeed_o a_o comfortless_a tenet_n to_o all_o christian_n and_o it_o touch_v too_o near_o upon_o the_o church_n and_o her_o doctrine_n though_o most_o sectary_n will_v applaud_v it_o shall_v i_o tell_v you_o how_o near_o it_o press_v upon_o this_o article_n true_o beside_o what_o i_o say_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n i_o know_v not_o possible_o how_o to_o render_v the_o prayer_n of_o holy_a church_n for_o the_o dead_a of_o any_o considerable_a use_n at_o all_o as_o apply_v to_o and_o for_o they_o either_o in_o particular_a or_o in_o general_a as_o they_o be_v condistinct_a from_o the_o faithful_a live_n i_o speak_v before_o that_o this_o tenet_n render_v prayer_n for_o particular_a dead_a person_n useless_a as_o not_o at_o all_o correspond_v with_o the_o design_n of_o their_o friend_n which_o evident_o be_v and_o be_v intend_v by_o all_o in_o order_n to_o obtain_v of_o ease_n and_o relief_n of_o such_o soul_n for_o which_o they_o pray_v but_o now_o by_o further_a weigh_v the_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o this_o tenet_n it_o seem_v evident_o to_o conclude_v all_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a in_o effect_n useless_a even_o as_o offer_v in_o general_a or_o for_o all_o in_o general_n as_o well_o as_o for_o particular_a person_n the_o reason_n be_v first_o because_o if_o we_o pray_v only_o for_o the_o general_a resurrection_n as_o you_o say_v this_o concern_v they_o not_o any_o more_o nay_o less_o as_o be_v dead_a than_o if_o they_o be_v live_v because_o they_o be_v already_o sure_a of_o a_o happy_a resurrection_n &_o in_o some_o degree_n though_o yet_o in_o a_o state_n of_o punishment_n as_o it_o be_v already_o possess_v of_o it_o or_o at_o least_o upon_o enter_v into_o it_o second_o the_o concernment_n of_o the_o general_a resurrection_n in_o order_n to_o heaven_n be_v so_o urgent_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o faithful_a live_n and_o be_v yet_o whole_o in_o the_o cloud_n in_o respect_n of_o our_o knowledge_n or_o any_o certainty_n of_o it_o that_o our_o prayer_n in_o true_a charity_n aught_o to_o be_v far_o more_o fervent_a &_o constant_a for_o all_o the_o faithful_a live_n as_o be_v in_o more_o necessity_n than_o for_o the_o dead_a or_o at_o least_o for_o they_o both_o together_o if_o this_o be_v all_o we_o be_v to_o pray_v for_o by_o the_o church_n definition_n whence_o methinks_v it_o conclude_v that_o the_o article_n of_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a either_o for_o particular_n or_o general_n be_v upon_o very_o slight_a ground_n press_v and_o observe_v by_o holy_a church_n in_o your_o principle_n sure_o they_o convince_v that_o the_o same_o prayer_n which_o be_v offer_v for_o the_o dead_a aught_o to_o be_v offer_v either_o for_o the_o live_n and_o dead_a together_o or_o else_o principal_o for_o the_o live_n whence_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n at_o all_o of_o this_o article_n refer_v to_o the_o dead_a as_o i_o say_v condistinct_a from_o the_o live_n if_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o present_a relief_n or_o release_n till_o the_o general_a resurrection_n i_o do_v but_o give_v you_o a_o hint_n that_o you_o may_v further_o reflect_v upon_o it_o this_o do_v i_o proceed_v to_o the_o ground_n itself_o of_o your_o assertion_n indeed_o the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o world_n and_o of_o the_o school_n s._n augustine_n alexander_n hales_n s._n bonaventure_n scotus_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la and_o many_o other_o eminent_a person_n not_o esteem_v themselves_o to_o desert_n aristotle_n teach_v we_o the_o soul_n have_v a_o natural_a capacity_n of_o some_o change_n without_o the_o body_n one_o ground_n be_v they_o conceive_v the_o impossibility_n of_o change_n to_o be_v derive_v original_o from_o the_o negation_n of_o matter_n which_o aristotle_n assert_v principium_fw-la corruptionis_fw-la which_o be_v suppose_v to_o accompany_v all_o spiritual_a thing_n but_o if_o materiality_n be_v consistent_a with_o the_o limit_a simplicity_n of_o our_o soul_n as_o they_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v in_o aristotle_n principle_n since_o they_o have_v individuation_n and_o some_o composition_n in_o their_o separate_a state_n from_o the_o body_n as_o they_o conceive_v 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tempus_fw-la discretum_fw-la though_o aristotle_n never_o hear_v of_o it_o
reason_n that_o the_o length_n or_o shortness_n of_o duration_n do_v not_o at_o all_o change_n the_o measure_n in_o itself_o provide_v that_o it_o be_v altogether_o it_o be_v therefore_o a_o great_a disproportion_n rather_o a_o collusion_n to_o argue_v from_o the_o consideration_n of_o a_o instant_n of_o our_o time_n to_o aeviternity_n they_o both_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o they_o be_v indivisible_a that_o be_v they_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o succession_n of_o part_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o in_o each_o be_v whole_o different_a the_o instant_n of_o time_n be_v therefore_o so_o because_o physical_o speak_v it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o ●egation_n or_o termination_n of_o some_o thing_n and_o have_v therefore_o no_o duration_n at_o all_o a●vum_n or_o aeviternity_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o succession_n as_o be_v as_o the_o former_a be_v indivisible_a and_o altogether_o but_o yet_o have_v infinite_a durance_n according_a to_o the_o way_n express_v virtual_o include_v 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so_o each_o operation_n be_v whilst_o it_o be_v or_o its_o aevum_fw-la be_v yet_o the_o soul_n as_o to_o operation_n or_o under_o operation_n may_v without_o contradiction_n admit_v some_o change_n as_o lie_v under_o other_o aeviternity_n or_o measure_n which_o accompany_v the_o act_n as_o i_o have_v say_v whence_o follow_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o right_o say_v to_o be_v not_o know_v and_o know_v in_o the_o same_o or_o in_o order_n to_o the_o same_o instant_n or_o aevum_fw-la but_o it_o be_v not_o know_v as_o measure_v by_o the_o soul_n be_v own_o aevum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v know_v consider_v as_o to_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o act_n which_o as_o i_o declare_v must_v be_v distinct_a from_o that_o of_o the_o soul_n and_o hence_o it_o may_v have_v new_a acts._n three_o i_o answer_v that_o right_o put_v with_o scotus_n that_o aevum_fw-la or_o how_o you_o will_v call_v the_o measure_n of_o angelical_a or_o animastick_a nature_n be_v not_o distinct_a from_o the_o thing_n measure_v you_o know_v in_o body_n the_o measure_n be_v extrinsecall_v as_o be_v from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o heaven_n but_o here_o be_v no_o such_o extrinsical_a gnomon_n in_o respect_n of_o spiritual_a substance_n we_o need_v not_o therefore_o seek_v whether_o they_o may_v have_v succession_n of_o act_n in_o one_o instant_a to_o avoid_v contradiction_n which_o so_o much_o affright_v we_o but_o we_o only_o be_v to_o look_v upon_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o act_n themselves_o whether_o there_o be_v no_o implicacy_n in_o they_o to_o co-exist_a with_o one_o another_o or_o to_o succeed_v each_o other_o which_o sure_o there_o be_v none_o imaginable_a neither_o do_v you_o allege_v any_o here_o it_o be_v not_o hard_o then_o to_o conceive_v that_o a_o soul_n have_v many_o act_n since_o also_o as_o i_o say_v above_o a_o aevum_fw-la can_v co-exist_a to_o a_o infinity_n of_o instance_n namely_o as_o long_o as_o a_o angel_n continue_v i_o hope_v out_o of_o all_o this_o i_o may_v safe_o conclude_v that_o a_o separate_a soul_n may_v have_v mutation_n in_o its_o act_n especial_o as_o s._n thomas_n speak_v 2.2.9.58_o a._n 11._o quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la eye_n divinitus_fw-la revelantur_fw-la nihil_fw-la prohibet_fw-la intellectus_fw-la angelorum_fw-la esse_fw-la in_o potentia_fw-la my_o solution_n therefore_o be_v that_o the_o angel_n or_o soul_n without_o contradiction_n be_v capable_a of_o revelation_n or_o whatsoever_o motion_n from_o god_n that_o be_v in_o any_o supernatural_a way_n in_o order_n whereunto_o nothing_o hinder_v they_o to_o be_v changeable_a and_o this_o as_o i_o say_v be_v sufficient_a for_o our_o principal_a assertion_n of_o the_o soul_n capacity_n of_o change_n in_o purgatory_n to_o this_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o pure_a act_n as_o admit_v no_o composition_n and_o therefore_o the_o act_n be_v not_o different_a from_o the_o essence_n and_o therefore_o not_o mutable_a it_o be_v as_o easy_a reply_v that_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o creature_n to_o be_v that_o which_o divine_v call_v a_o pure_a act_n first_o as_o have_v a_o potentiality_n to_o a_o not_o be_v and_o have_v a_o dependence_n upon_o composition_n or_o have_v some_o actual_a composition_n or_o componibility_n also_o to_o have_v be_v produce_v out_o of_o nothing_o carry_v with_o it_o a_o defect_n of_o that_o simplicity_n which_o be_v a_o pure_a act_n as_o have_v necessary_o a_o quo_fw-la and_o quod_fw-la and_o true_o in_o this_o very_a thing_n a_o angel_n which_o be_v the_o noble_a of_o creature_n differ_v from_o god_n that_o it_o be_v not_o its_o own_o act_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o potentiality_n to_o act_n which_o can_v not_o be_v say_v of_o any_o but_o god_n this_o be_v as_o to_o the_o general_a beside_o the_o consideration_n of_o a_o soul_n render_v it_o far_o inferior_a as_o be_v compound_v metaphysical_o which_o be_v real_a beside_o as_o can_v be_v deny_v it_o be_v ordinable_a to_o a_o physical_a composition_n as_o to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o compositum_fw-la or_o whole_a man_n which_o exclude_v the_o be_v a_o pure_a act_n for_o matter_n and_o form_n be_v therefore_o not_o simple_a enough_o as_o to_o this_o though_o otherwise_o simpliciter_fw-la simplices_fw-la as_o scotus_n speak_v because_o they_o be_v componible_a betwixt_o themselves_o be_v advance_v thus_o far_o you_o will_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o tell_v you_o that_o i_o do_v not_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v out_o of_o ignorance_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o soul_n though_o it_o be_v think_v so_o that_o all_o divine_n grant_v this_o sort_n of_o mutability_n which_o be_v consonant_n to_o holy_a scripture_n counsel_n father_n all_o schoolman_n and_o christian_a reason_n but_o it_o be_v rather_o out_o of_o a_o non_fw-fr advertence_n of_o the_o inconsistency_n of_o holy_a church_n doctrine_n confirm_v by_o universal_a practice_n of_o relief_n of_o soul_n out_o of_o purgatory_n before_o the_o great_a day_n that_o now_o the_o contrary_n be_v so_o much_o press_v by_o some_o as_o not_o consider_v their_o subjection_n to_o god_n powerful_a mercy_n a_o modest_a man_n will_v rather_o say_v with_o st._n augustine_n treat_v almost_o of_o this_o matter_n for_o it_o be_v in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o divination_n of_o devil_n cap._n 6._o rem_fw-la dixi_fw-la occultissimam_fw-la audaciore_fw-la asseveratione_n quam_fw-la debui_fw-la i_o have_v be_v more_o bold_a than_o wise_a to_o speak_v confident_o in_o these_o remote_a subject_n let_v we_o therefore_o return_v to_o the_o soul_n proceed_v in_o purgatory_n for_o as_o to_o the_o other_o objection_n which_o ordinary_o be_v allege_v they_o have_v more_o water_n than_o salt_n in_o order_n indeed_o to_o increase_v of_o charity_n the_o soul_n have_v in_o purgatory_n some_o disposition_n as_o be_v already_o invest_v with_o it_o but_o by_o reason_n first_o that_o it_o be_v extra_fw-la viam_fw-la by_o reason_n also_o of_o the_o dregs_o which_o cause_n and_o