sign_n and_o indication_n of_o but_o natural_o consequent_a upon_o the_o former_a and_o as_o absolute_o requisite_a as_o be_v the_o public_a external_a exercise_n of_o religion_n the_o great_a advancement_n of_o god_n glory_n and_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o superiority_n over_o one_o part_n of_o we_o as_o well_o as_o another_o it_o be_v necessary_a if_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n to_o glorify_v god_n in_o our_o body_n as_o well_o as_o spirit_n because_o they_o be_v both_o god_n and_o a_o unanswerable_a argument_n that_o external_a action_n must_v bear_v a_o part_n in_o the_o due_a performance_n of_o religious_a worship_n be_v this_o that_o otherwise_o we_o can_v never_o be_v certain_a of_o any_o false_a worship_n in_o the_o world_n since_o the_o internal_a action_n of_o the_o mind_n do_v not_o fall_v of_o themselves_o within_o human_a cognizance_n as_o to_o the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o worship_n the_o internal_a veneration_n and_o submission_n of_o our_o soul_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n at_o all_o but_o that_o he_o who_o give_v that_o to_o creature_n or_o any_o image_n of_o they_o give_v they_o religious_a worship_n with_o a_o witness_n the_o only_a difficulty_n lie_v in_o the_o external_a action_n of_o the_o body_n as_o bow_v of_o the_o head_n genuflexion_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v capable_a of_o different_a construction_n civil_a as_o well_o as_o religious_a the_o main_a point_n of_o our_o present_a enquiry_n must_v be_v how_o to_o know_v when_o such_o action_n become_v of_o a_o religious_a signification_n for_o when_o they_o do_v so_o they_o become_v act_n of_o external_a adoration_n which_o the_o common_a notion_n of_o mankind_n ever_o since_o the_o world_n begin_v have_v determine_v to_o be_v part_n of_o religious_a worship_n and_o whence_o i_o pray_v shall_v such_o action_n take_v the_o particular_a denomination_n of_o religious_a but_o from_o what_o physical_a action_n receive_v any_o other_o appellation_n and_o that_o be_v either_o positive_a appropriation_n to_o such_o a_o use_n or_o from_o the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n place_n occasion_n object_n and_o the_o like_a as_o well_o as_o intention_n of_o he_o that_o do_v they_o thus_o for_o instance_n act_n of_o sacrifice_n and_o incense_n become_v act_n of_o religious_a worship_n because_o god_n appropriate_v they_o to_o his_o service_n thus_o the_o prostration_n which_o the_o devil_n require_v of_o our_o saviour_n be_v by_o he_o interpret_v religious_a worship_n because_o the_o occasion_n be_v argument_n enough_o that_o he_o can_v demand_v no_o other_o thus_o though_o a_o man_n may_v kneel_v bow_v his_o head_n or_o incline_v his_o body_n to_o his_o friend_n his_o father_n or_o his_o king_n and_o still_o keep_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o civil_a decency_n and_o decorum_n yet_o if_o he_o shall_v use_v the_o solemn_a rite_n appoint_v for_o a_o religious_a performance_n consecrate_v his_o friend_n place_v he_o not_o only_o in_o the_o church_n but_o upon_o the_o altar_n and_o at_o the_o set_a time_n of_o prayer_n there_o pay_v the_o same_o external_a act_n of_o respect_n to_o he_o no_o man_n will_v stick_v to_o pronounce_v they_o religious_a from_o the_o natural_a notion_n we_o have_v of_o such_o action_n so_o circumstantiate_v according_o we_o find_v st._n austin_n in_o one_o place_n insist_v upon_o the_o particular_a circumstance_n of_o place_v their_o statue_n over_o the_o altar_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o heathen_n constructive_o take_v they_o for_o god_n i._n e._n give_v they_o divine_a worship_n quod_fw-la numen_fw-la habeant_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la numine_fw-la accipiant_fw-la illam_fw-la statuam_fw-la ara_fw-la testatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n nemo_fw-la mihi_fw-la dieat_a non_fw-fr é_fw-fr deus_fw-la non_fw-fr é_fw-fr numen_fw-la for_o it_o seem_v they_o stand_v upon_o the_o goodness_n of_o their_o intention_n too_o utinam_fw-la ipsi_fw-la sic_fw-la norint_fw-la say_v he_o quomodo_fw-la nos_fw-la novimus_fw-la sed_fw-la quid_fw-la habeant_fw-la pro_fw-la quâ_fw-la re_fw-la habeant_fw-la ara_fw-la testatur_fw-la thus_o again_o when_o s._n john_n in_o a_o extacy_n fall_v down_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o angel_n that_o action_n likewise_o come_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o religious_a worship_n which_o he_o bid_v he_o therefore_o give_v to_o god_n because_o the_o angel_n the_o object_n to_o which_o it_o be_v do_v be_v of_o a_o nature_n superior_a in_o power_n and_o perfection_n to_o his_o own_o for_o such_o respect_n proceed_v not_o from_o any_o civil_a relation_n to_o such_o being_n of_o which_o they_o be_v not_o capable_a but_o from_o a_o strange_a awful_a apprehension_n of_o some_o secret_a power_n and_o superiority_n they_o have_v over_o we_o they_o partake_v of_o the_o formal_a reason_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n himself_o and_o must_v therefore_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o religious_a upon_o the_o same_o ground_n doubtless_o do_v st._n peter_n interpret_v the_o worship_n cornelius_n give_v he_o to_o be_v religious_a from_o the_o extraordinary_a sentiment_n which_o he_o see_v he_o have_v of_o his_o person_n as_o of_o one_o above_o the_o power_n and_o perfection_n of_o humane_a nature_n as_o sufficient_o appear_v from_o the_o apostle_n bid_v he_o stand_v up_o for_o that_o he_o also_o be_v a_o man_n act_n 10._o and_o thus_o all_o mankind_n natural_o judge_v of_o such_o action_n without_o the_o least_o hesitancy_n or_o demur_n though_o perhaps_o they_o never_o state_n the_o point_n unless_o upon_o occasion_n nor_o attend_v to_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o do_v so_o and_o what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o such_o action_n in_o relation_n to_o animate_v being_n will_v for_o the_o very_a same_o reason_n hold_v good_a of_o they_o when_o perform_v with_o regard_n to_o the_o image_n of_o such_o being_n beside_o that_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o image_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o thing_n represent_v it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v the_o same_o and_o not_o a_o different_a kind_n of_o worship_n thus_o much_o then_o for_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o term_n of_o religious_a worship_n the_o next_o and_o most_o natural_a advance_v now_o be_v to_o examine_v whether_o or_o no_o by_o the_o authentic_a doctrine_n and_o the_o best_a authorize_v practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n any_o such_o worship_n give_v to_o image_n and_o first_o i_o shall_v examine_v they_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o first_o and_o principal_a part_n of_o it_o the_o internal_a veneration_n and_o submission_n of_o the_o mind_n this_o i_o presume_v be_v the_o most_o considerable_a part_n of_o that_o worship_n they_o be_v please_v to_o call_v latria_n for_o that_o as_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a describe_v it_o be_v do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o spirit_n or_o mind_n that_o st._n thomas_n as_o the_o phrase_n be_v and_o his_o numerous_a adherent_n determine_v the_o worship_n of_o latria_n and_o consequent_o the_o most_o interior_a devotion_n of_o the_o mind_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n be_v notorious_o know_v and_o yet_o st._n thomas_n may_v vie_v with_o any_o bishop_n in_o europe_n in_o approbation_n from_o rome_n witness_v the_o eulogy_n and_o noble_a testimony_n concern_v he_o and_o his_o doctrine_n by_o john_n the_o 22_o do_v who_o canonize_v he_o by_o paul_n the_o 5_o innocent_a the_o 6_o clement_n the_o 8_o vrban_n the_o 5_o pius_fw-la 5_o in_o their_o several_a bull_n or_o other_o discourse_n relate_v to_o this_o saint_n but_o because_o testimonial_n signify_v nothing_o perhaps_o when_o urge_v the_o wrong_a way_n and_o that_o reason_n be_v altogether_o as_o satisfactory_a to_o those_o they_o call_v heretic_n as_o a_o naked_a authority_n i_o shall_v show_v that_o this_o opinion_n of_o aquinas_n be_v undeniable_o consequent_a both_o upon_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o their_o church_n first_o upon_o the_o doctrine_n the_o reason_n assign_v for_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v because_o the_o honour_n which_o be_v exhibit_v to_o they_o be_v refer_v or_o as_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a more_o clear_o express_v it_o do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pass_v on_o or_o go_v through_o to_o the_o prototype_n which_o they_o represent_v now_o say_v aquinas_n who_o quote_v this_o reason_n from_o damasus_n the_o worship_n that_o be_v give_v to_o the_o prototype_n christ_n himself_o be_v certain_o latria_fw-la and_o consequent_o so_o must_v that_o be_v too_o which_o be_v give_v to_o his_o image_n for_o otherwise_o how_o can_v the_o worship_n be_v say_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o or_o pass_v on_o from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o but_o a_o different_a sort_n of_o worship_n a_o reason_v this_o as_o old_a as_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a itself_o where_o it_o be_v urge_v without_o the_o least_o contradiction_n by_o john_n the_o vicar_n of_o the_o oriental_a bishop_n and_o they_o may_v refute_v it_o at_o their_o
leisure_n unless_o by_o a_o modern_a sort_n of_o logic_n it_o be_v answer_v sufficient_a to_o disavow_v a_o consequence_n evident_o deduce_v from_o principle_n allow_v i._n e._n to_o hold_v fast_o the_o premise_n and_o yet_o deny_v the_o conclusion_n but_o second_o this_o doctrine_n of_o aquinas_n be_v most_o undeniable_o consequent_a upon_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n the_o best_a comment_n upon_o her_o doctrine_n and_o that_o in_o relation_n particular_o to_o the_o image_n of_o the_o cross_n where_o i_o shall_v need_v only_o bare_o to_o relate_v the_o prayer_n address_v to_o they_o and_o then_o leave_v any_o man_n to_o judge_v whether_o or_o no_o the_o great_a doctor_n of_o the_o school_n and_o his_o follower_n who_o express_o find_v their_o opinion_n thereupon_o concern_v the_o latria_fw-la that_o be_v to_o be_v give_v they_o do_v not_o argue_v like_o man_n of_o both_o that_o sincerity_n and_o logic_n which_o be_v to_o be_v desire_v in_o late_a writer_n of_o that_o communion_n in_o their_o breviary_n then_o of_o as_o good_a authority_n as_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n can_v make_v it_o by_o who_o order_n it_o be_v restore_v we_o find_v this_o hymn_n to_o the_o cross_n arbor_n decora_fw-la &_o fulgida_fw-la for_o i_o will_v repeat_v the_o word_n in_o their_o own_o language_n for_o fear_v of_o a_o misrepresentation_n ornata_fw-la regis_fw-la purpurá_fw-fr electa_fw-la digno_fw-la stipite_fw-la tam_fw-la sancta_fw-la membra_fw-la tangere_fw-la o_o crux_fw-la ave_fw-la speâ—â—â—ita_fw-la in_fw-la hoc_fw-la paschali_fw-la gaudio_fw-la ange_fw-mi piis_fw-la justitiam_fw-la reisque_fw-la dova_fw-la veniam_fw-la to_o which_o the_o antiphona_n subjoin_v o_o crux_fw-la splendidior_fw-la cunctis_fw-la astris_fw-la mundo_fw-la celebris_fw-la hominibus_fw-la multum_fw-la amabilio_fw-la sanctior_fw-la universis_fw-la quae_fw-la sola_fw-la fuisti_fw-la digna_fw-la portare_fw-la talentum_fw-la mundi_fw-la dulce_fw-la lignum_fw-la dulces_fw-la clavos_fw-la dulcia_fw-la ferens_fw-la pondera_fw-la salva_fw-la presentem_fw-la catervam_fw-la in_fw-la tuis_fw-la hodie_fw-la laudibus_fw-la congregatam_fw-la where_o the_o crux_fw-la the_o arbour_n decora_fw-la electa_fw-la digno_fw-la stipite_fw-la and_o the_o dulce_fw-la lignum_fw-la to_o which_o these_o notable_a petition_n be_v address_v be_v so_o express_o distinguish_v from_o the_o sancta_fw-la membra_fw-la the_o talentum_fw-la mundi_fw-la and_o dulcia_fw-la pondera_fw-la which_o they_o bear_v upon_o they_o that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o all_o the_o figure_n in_o rhetoric_n to_o construe_v they_o as_o put_v up_o to_o christ_n himself_o unless_o christ_n may_v be_v style_v the_o cross_n the_o tree_n the_o wood_n choose_v of_o a_o worthy_a trunk_n as_o well_o as_o the_o person_n that_o hang_v upon_o it_o and_o but_o to_o add_v one_o word_n more_o the_o rubric_n in_o the_o pontifical_a determine_v the_o manner_n of_o procession_n at_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o emperor_n order_v the_o cross_n of_o the_o legate_n to_o have_v the_o right-hand_a quia_fw-la debetur_fw-la ei_fw-la latria_fw-la without_o any_o distinction_n or_o far_a explication_n of_o the_o term_n if_o to_o what_o i_o have_v prove_v from_o authority_n very_o little_a inferior_a to_o a_o positive_a decree_n of_o council_n be_v oppose_v the_o silence_n of_o the_o trent-fathers_n in_o the_o matter_n and_o i_o see_v nothing_o else_o at_o present_a that_o can_v be_v object_v i_o answer_v first_o that_o their_o silence_n in_o a_o point_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v condemn_v have_v they_o dislike_v ought_v certain_o to_o pass_v for_o a_o tacit_a approbation_n second_o that_o i_o have_v already_o make_v it_o appear_v from_o the_o reason_n of_o image_n worship_n assign_v in_o the_o very_a decree_n of_o the_o council_n that_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v with_o latria_fw-la the_o most_o proper_a divine_a worship_n imaginable_a three_o that_o they_o still_o retain_v those_o prayer_n and_o hymn_n to_o the_o cross_n which_o the_o best_a head_n of_o that_o communion_n ground_v their_o opinion_n upon_o as_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o breviary_n restore_v by_o their_o order_n publish_v and_o revise_v since_o by_o several_a of_o their_o pope_n and_o fourthly_a and_o last_o that_o the_o council_n plain_o enough_o countenance_n this_o doctrine_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o for_o define_v only_o in_o general_n that_o due_a worship_n and_o veneration_n be_v to_o be_v give_v they_o any_o man_n certain_o may_v give_v the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o cross_n the_o worship_n of_o latria_fw-la who_o think_v it_o their_o due_n especial_o when_o back_v with_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n the_o best_a expositor_n of_o what_o the_o council_n mean_v by_o their_o due_a worship_n and_o thus_o much_o in_o proof_n that_o the_o internal_a veneration_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v pay_v to_o image_n after_o which_o it_o will_v be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o act_n of_o external_a adoration_n be_v perform_v to_o they_o likewise_o though_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o relation_n to_o their_o original_n which_o alter_v not_o the_o object_n but_o only_o the_o reason_n of_o such_o worship_n and_o for_o this_o i_o may_v appeal_v not_o only_o to_o the_o epistle_n of_o tarasius_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o second_o nicene_n council_n to_o constantine_n and_o irene_n beside_o infinite_a other_o place_n but_o to_o the_o very_a definition_n of_o that_o council_n in_o the_o seven_o action_n where_o they_o be_v anathematise_v who_o deny_v it_o i_o only_o observe_v that_o the_o word_n by_o which_o the_o council_n express_v such_o worship_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o whereby_o the_o holy_a ghost_n style_v that_o which_o the_o devil_n require_v of_o our_o saviour_n which_o tarasius_n in_o the_o forementioned_a epistle_n explain_v by_o the_o exterior_a action_n of_o kiss_v bow_v prostration_n etc._n etc._n the_o internal_a signification_n of_o which_o action_n he_o there_o affirm_v to_o be_v improve_v and_o augment_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o preposition_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o obsolete_a greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o all_o which_o that_o council_n add_v in_o its_o very_a definition_n the_o burn_a of_o light_n and_o incense_n as_o for_o the_o synod_n of_o trent_n which_o confirm_v it_o the_o father_n there_o express_o decree_v the_o exterior_a act_n of_o adoration_n to_o be_v do_v to_o image_n the_o trent-catechism_n tell_v we_o they_o be_v place_v in_o the_o church_n ut_fw-la colantur_fw-la that_o they_o may_v be_v worship_v the_o pontifical_a inform_v we_o that_o in_o the_o benediction_n of_o a_o new_a cross_n the_o priest_n flexis_fw-la ante_fw-la crucem_fw-la genibus_fw-la ipsam_fw-la devotè_fw-la adorat_fw-la &_o osculatur_fw-la the_o choir_n sing_v upon_o a_o good-friday_n upon_o uncover_v the_o cross_n to_o the_o people_n venite_fw-la adoremus_fw-la which_o they_o according_o perform_v by_o prostration_n and_o suchlike_a action_n the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n himself_o good_a man_n on_o that_o day_n go_v between_o two_o cardinal_n ad_fw-la adorandum_fw-la to_o adore_v the_o cross_n say_v the_o ceremonial_a bow_v himself_o in_o great_a humility_n to_o it_o now_o all_o these_o exterior_a action_n be_v perform_v with_o all_o the_o formality_n occasion_n circumstance_n and_o solemnity_n which_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o mankind_n pronounce_v sufficient_a to_o denominate_v they_o religious_a as_o at_o set_a time_n of_o religious_a worship_n fix_a place_n of_o it_o in_o temple_n and_o before_o altar_n with_o burn_v of_o light_n oblation_n of_o incense_n and_o with_o intention_n of_o worship_v the_o image_n thereby_o for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v all_o but_o mockery_n and_o grimace_n as_o several_a of_o their_o own_o author_n irrefragable_o argue_v and_o a_o man_n only_o play_v the_o fool_n with_o a_o image_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o its_o original_a such_o action_n i_o say_v must_v therefore_o inevitable_o fall_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o religious_a adoration_n a_o necessary_a part_n of_o religious_a worship_n and_o consequent_o religious_a worship_n as_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o action_n of_o both_o body_n and_o mind_n be_v give_v to_o image_n themselves_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o because_o these_o man_n have_v seek_v out_o many_o invention_n to_o vacate_v rather_o the_o force_n of_o this_o law_n than_o total_o to_o recede_v from_o a_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n repugnant_a to_o it_o when_o once_o decree_v by_o infallible_a church_n let_v we_o in_o the_o last_o place_n brief_o examine_v how_o they_o qualify_v the_o matter_n and_o palliate_v the_o cure_n which_o they_o resolve_v not_o to_o perfect_v and_o first_o as_o to_o the_o image_n of_o the_o trinity_n which_o he_o must_v be_v a_o very_a bold_a man_n who_o affirm_v it_o unlawful_a either_o to_o make_v or_o to_o worship_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n they_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o be_v not_o intend_v for_o representation_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n as_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o
a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n preach_v before_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n on_o the_o 24_o of_o may_n 1686._o by_o george_n tully_n subdean_n of_o york_n etc._n etc._n for_o which_o he_o be_v suspend_v imprimatur_fw-la apr._n 7._o 1689._o z._n isham_n r._n p._n d._n henrico_n episc_n lond._n à _fw-la sacris_fw-la london_n print_v for_o ric._n chiswell_n at_o the_o rose_n and_o crown_n in_o st._n paul_n church_n yard_n mdclxxxix_o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a and_o right_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n henry_n lord_z bishop_n of_o london_n one_o of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n my_o lord_n since_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o punishment_n inflict_v upon_o such_o private_a and_o obscure_a person_n as_o myself_o be_v many_o time_n not_o right_o understand_v by_o some_o and_o misrepresent_v by_o other_o and_o thereby_o leave_v a_o stain_n behind_o they_o and_o that_o this_o i_o find_v be_v my_o case_n at_o the_o time_n of_o my_o suspension_n i_o think_v i_o shall_v be_v want_v to_o myself_o if_o at_o this_o juncture_n when_o god_n be_v thank_v a_o honest_a zeal_n against_o popery_n be_v no_o long_o criminal_a i_o do_v not_o publish_v that_o sermon_n which_o bring_v the_o rage_n of_o the_o papist_n and_o a_o suspension_n upon_o i_o my_o lord_n it_o be_v not_o from_o any_o opinion_n i_o have_v of_o the_o performance_n itself_o that_o i_o now_o make_v it_o public_a for_o i_o be_o too_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o excellent_a tract_n which_o the_o divine_n of_o our_o church_n have_v publish_v as_o upon_o other_o so_o likewise_o upon_o this_o argument_n since_o the_o time_n of_o my_o preach_v this_o sermon_n to_o entertain_v any_o such_o foolish_a conceit_n of_o it_o nor_o shall_v i_o here_o take_v occasion_n to_o reflect_v upon_o that_o venerable_a body_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o york_n who_o be_v please_v immediate_o upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o a_o letter_n from_o the_o king_n to_o suspend_v i_o there_o for_o this_o discourse_n preach_v before_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n and_o that_o without_o as_o much_o as_o the_o least_o summons_n citation_n or_o ordinary_a civility_n of_o a_o private_a letter_n to_o acquaint_v i_o with_o their_o summary_n proceed_n against_o i_o though_o it_o be_v visible_a enough_o that_o as_o the_o management_n of_o their_o censure_n be_v unpresident_v and_o then_o a_o lead_a case_n so_o have_v it_o not_o be_v without_o fatal_a effect_n upon_o the_o clergy_n have_v not_o your_o lordship_n in_o a_o most_o generous_a and_o heroic_a manner_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o it_o here_o in_o the_o very_a same_o case_n of_o the_o reverend_a the_o dean_n of_o norwich_n my_o lord_n as_o i_o have_v the_o honour_n for_o such_o even_o then_o i_o esteem_v it_o to_o be_v the_o first_o clergyman_n in_o england_n who_o suffer_v in_o those_o day_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o our_o religion_n against_o popish_a superstition_n and_o idolatry_n so_o i_o humble_o beg_v that_o your_o lordship_n be_v short_o after_o make_v the_o great_a and_o most_o eminent_a instance_n of_o suffer_v in_o the_o same_o excellent_a cause_n may_v excuse_v the_o presumption_n of_o this_o dedication_n in_o my_o lord_n your_o lordship_n most_o obedient_a and_o devote_a servant_n geo._n tully_n exod._n xx._n ver_fw-la 4_o and_o part_n of_o ver_fw-la 5._o thou_o shall_v not_o make_v to_o thyself_o any_o grave_a image_n nor_o the_o likeness_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o heaven_n above_o or_o in_o the_o earth_n beneath_o or_o in_o the_o water_n under_o the_o earth_n thou_o shall_v not_o how_o down_o to_o they_o nor_o worship_v they_o these_o word_n be_v a_o express_a law_n or_o command_n of_o a_o moral_a and_o therefore_o perpetual_a obligation_n enforce_v upon_o we_o above_o any_o of_o the_o other_o not_o only_o with_o the_o particular_a reason_n of_o it_o the_o jealousy_n of_o that_o great_a god_n in_o relation_n to_o his_o honour_n who_o himself_o promulge_v it_o but_o likewise_o with_o a_o most_o severe_a and_o terrible_a sanction_n of_o visit_v this_o great_a iniquity_n as_o the_o breach_n of_o it_o seem_v peculiarly_a to_o be_v style_v unto_o the_o three_o and_o four_o generation_n and_o last_o with_o the_o most_o ample_a reward_n of_o show_v mercy_n unto_o thousand_o of_o they_o that_o keep_v it_o who_o seem_v here_o to_o be_v say_v by_o way_n of_o eminency_n to_o love_n god_n as_o they_o who_o violate_v the_o command_n to_o hate_v he_o it_o concern_v doubtless_o the_o christian_n as_o high_o as_o ever_o it_o do_v the_o jewish_a church_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o import_n of_o that_o law_n which_o god_n himself_o have_v bind_v so_o fast_o upon_o we_o lest_o some_o of_o we_o christian_n also_o whilst_o we_o trifle_v and_o distinguish_v to_o palliate_v a_o unwarrantable_a practice_n in_o the_o church_n become_v idolater_n as_o be_v some_o of_o they_o my_o present_a business_n therefore_o shall_v be_v i._o to_o assert_v and_o explain_v the_o genuine_a sense_n and_o mean_v of_o this_o commandment_n ii_o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o relation_n to_o this_o way_n of_o worship_n iii_o to_o consider_v how_o they_o justify_v themselves_o from_o the_o imputation_n consequent_a upon_o it_o and_o this_o with_o what_o brevity_n the_o copiousness_n of_o the_o argument_n and_o with_o what_o plainness_n the_o nature_n of_o it_o will_v admit_v and_o first_o i_o be_o to_o assert_v and_o explain_v the_o genuine_a sense_n and_o mean_v of_o this_o commandment_n in_o order_n to_o the_o distinct_a understanding_n whereof_o i_o find_v it_o absolute_o requisite_a first_o to_o remove_v those_o false_a gloss_n and_o construction_n which_o the_o sophistry_n of_o some_o man_n have_v put_v upon_o it_o which_o if_o leave_v untouched_a will_v darken_v and_o perplex_v the_o otherwise_o most_o evident_a proof_n of_o its_o true_a sense_n and_o import_n now_o that_o exposition_n which_o restrain_v the_o image_n and_o similitude_n mention_v in_o this_o command_n to_o the_o representation_n of_o false_a and_o fictitious_a god_n and_o the_o worship_n prohibit_v to_o the_o worship_v they_o for_o god_n be_v the_o most_o usual_a among_o our_o adversary_n and_o the_o like_a to_o stand_v in_o our_o light_n we_o have_v best_a i_o think_v for_o brevity_n sake_n confine_v ourselves_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o that_o and_o show_v one_a that_o they_o have_v no_o reasonable_a colour_n for_o restrain_v the_o image_n here_o speak_v of_o to_o the_o representation_n of_o false_a gods._n and_o that_o two_o neither_o gentile_a nor_o jewish_a idolater_n do_v ever_o worship_v such_o representation_n for_o god_n and_o consequent_o such_o worship_n can_v never_o be_v intend_v in_o this_o prohibition_n before_o we_o first_o that_o our_o adversary_n have_v no_o reasonable_a colour_n for_o restrain_v the_o image_n here_o mention_v to_o the_o representation_n of_o false_a god_n only_o and_o here_o one_o will_v have_v expect_v some_o shrewd_a authority_n and_o convince_a reason_n for_o so_o straitlaced_a a_o construction_n of_o a_o most_o plain_a full_a and_o comprehensive_a law_n and_o yet_o after_o all_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o argument_n miserable_o end_v in_o the_o pretend_a signification_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o which_o it_o seem_v the_o seventy_o have_v the_o good_a luck_n to_o translate_v the_o hebrew_n word_n pesel_n in_o their_o version_n of_o this_o law._n and_o thus_o behold_v a_o pure_a logomachy_n or_o strife_n of_o word_n make_v the_o chief_a foundation_n of_o a_o awkward_a sense_n of_o so_o express_v so_o important_a a_o commandment_n a_o jejune_n and_o insipid_a sort_n of_o contest_v this_o i_o confess_v but_o the_o misery_n be_v a_o defendant_n be_v oblige_v to_o follow_v a_o litigious_a plaintiff_n into_o what_o court_n soever_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o remove_v his_o cause_n and_o here_o though_o one_o will_v think_v it_o be_v every_o whit_n as_o reasonable_a to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o import_n of_o a_o original_a word_n for_o the_o sense_n of_o a_o law_n as_o to_o a_o version_n of_o it_o a_o word_n most_o proper_o significative_a of_o any_o thing_n carve_v or_o engrave_v a_o word_n render_v by_o the_o same_o seventy_o almost_o constant_o in_o that_o large_a sense_n by_o the_o chaldee_n and_o syriac_n interpreter_n of_o the_o place_n image_n by_o jerome_n and_o other_o latin_a translator_n idolum_fw-la sculptile_fw-la and_o imago_fw-la indifferent_o by_o their_o own_o dear_a vulgar_a latin_a sculptile_n in_o this_o very_a place_n yet_o to_o throw_v they_o all_o this_o in_o for_o quietness_n sake_n how_o come_v clemens_n of_o alexandria_n a_o great_a critic_n as_o well_o as_o a_o divine_a recite_v this_o law_n to_o use_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d instead_o of_o this_o so_o
to_o give_v that_o and_o not_o rather_o the_o great_a object_n design_v to_o be_v worship_v by_o it_o the_o incommunicable_a name_n of_o jehovah_n as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o proclamation_n of_o the_o feast_n upon_o this_o occasion_n or_o do_v they_o take_v the_o man_n moses_n for_o their_o god_n for_o for_o aught_o i_o see_v they_o only_o desire_v one_o in_o his_o capacity_n upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o absence_n up_o make_v we_o god_n or_o as_o nehemiah_n have_v it_o a_o god_n which_o shall_v go_v before_o we_o for_o as_o for_o this_o moses_n who_o go_v before_o we_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n we_o wot_v not_o what_o be_v become_v of_o he_o so_o that_o they_o either_o before_o take_v moses_n that_o live_a symbol_n of_o the_o divine_a presence_n among_o they_o for_o a_o god_n or_o do_v not_o now_o take_v the_o calf_n for_o one_o but_o only_o for_o a_o symbolical_a representation_n and_o presence_n of_o he_o agreeable_a to_o the_o worship_n of_o egypt_n or_o must_v we_o last_o to_o show_v that_o these_o jew_n be_v worse_a than_o other_o people_n suppose_v they_o indeed_o so_o complete_o sottish_a as_o to_o have_v real_o take_v the_o calf_n for_o the_o god_n that_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n even_o before_o it_o be_v make_v while_o the_o divine_a stupid_a thing_n lie_v yet_o scatter_v in_o the_o earring_n of_o its_o future_a votary_n if_o from_o this_o calf_n in_o the_o wilderness_n we_o pass_v on_o to_o those_o at_o dan_n and_o bethel_n we_o find_v they_o likewise_o design_v for_o no_o other_o end_n than_o visible_a symbol_n of_o the_o true_a god_n of_o israel_n jeroboam_n who_o set_v they_o up_o never_o pretend_v a_o alteration_n in_o the_o object_n but_o only_o in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o people_n worship_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o hence_o that_o the_o sin_n of_o ahab_n who_o actual_o introduce_v the_o worship_n of_o a_o false_a god_n be_v load_v with_o much_o great_a aggravation_n than_o this_o of_o jeroboam_n that_o the_o worshipper_n of_o ahab_n god_n baal_n be_v mention_v in_o contradistinction_n to_o those_o who_o worship_v the_o lord_n 1_o king_n 18._o 21._o the_o generality_n whereof_o do_v at_o that_o time_n worship_v he_o by_o jeroboam_n calf_n that_o jehu_n style_v his_o zeal_n against_o the_o worshipper_n of_o baal_n a_o zeal_n for_o the_o lord_n i._n e._n the_o establish_a worship_n of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o dan_n and_o bethel_n by_o the_o two_o calf_n to_o which_o he_o adhere_v 2_o king_n 10._o 16._o and_o indeed_o jeroboam_n must_v have_v be_v as_o much_o out_o of_o his_o polictick_n of_o which_o he_o be_v perfect_o master_n as_o some_o man_n be_v out_o of_o their_o divinity_n have_v he_o go_v about_o to_o have_v secure_v the_o revolt_n make_v to_o he_o the_o only_a end_n he_o design_v in_o the_o change_n make_v of_o their_o worship_n by_o the_o introduction_n of_o strange_a god_n into_o it_o that_o be_v the_o very_a cause_n for_o which_o as_o ahijah_n have_v but_o just_o late_o tell_v he_o the_o divine_a vengeance_n rend_v the_o kingdom_n from_o solomon_n and_o give_v it_o to_o he_o his_o servant_n 1_o king_n 11._o 11_o 31_o 33._o and_o yet_o for_o all_o jeroboam_n good_a intention_n of_o direct_v his_o worship_n to_o a_o right_n ultimate_a object_n the_o god_n of_o israel_n by_o the_o calf_n we_o know_v what_o that_o god_n think_v of_o he_o for_o it_o thus_o last_o be_v the_o graven_n and_o the_o molten_n image_n of_o micha_n in_o the_o 17_o of_o judge_n dedicate_v unto_o the_o lord_n say_v the_o text_n to_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o only_a true_a god._n as_o be_v far_a evident_a from_o the_o opinion_n he_o have_v that_o the_o lord_n will_v do_v he_o good_a for_o what_o he_o have_v do_v especial_o since_o he_o have_v get_v a_o levite_n to_o officiate_v in_o his_o little_a private_a oratory_n which_o he_o have_v little_a reason_n to_o expect_v if_o he_o worship_v they_o either_o beside_o or_o in_o opposition_n to_o that_o lord_n from_o who_o he_o expect_v the_o blessing_n i_o shall_v now_o come_v to_o make_v out_o the_o same_o sense_n of_o this_o commandment_n from_o the_o three_o medium_fw-la i_o propose_v the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o church_n in_o its_o pure_a age_n show_v that_o the_o father_n utter_o condemn_v all_o manner_n of_o image_n set_v up_o for_o religious_a worship_n such_o as_o respect_a god_n particular_o and_o not_o mere_o those_o of_o the_o heathen_a world_n on_o consideration_n peculiar_a to_o they_o and_o this_o upon_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o prohibition_n in_o the_o text_n or_o other_o place_n of_o the_o same_o import_n with_o it_o but_o what_o i_o have_v say_v be_v sufficient_a to_o give_v light_n to_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o evince_a of_o this_o truth_n consequent_a upon_o it_o that_o in_o the_o scripture-notion_n a_o man_n may_v be_v guilty_a of_o idolatry_n who_o worship_n a_o right_a ultimate_a object_n by_o a_o image_n i_o must_v be_v content_a to_o dismiss_v this_o last_o argument_n because_o it_o will_v require_v so_o just_a a_o discourse_n of_o itself_o that_o it_o can_v possible_o be_v comprise_v within_o the_o limit_n allot_v to_o this_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o second_o thing_n i_o propose_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o worship_n here_o prohibit_v and_o because_o a_o image_n be_v make_v a_o medium_fw-la of_o worship_n become_v likewise_o a_o intermediate_v object_n of_o it_o the_o original_a be_v worship_v in_o and_o by_o that_o worship_n which_o be_v relative_o give_v to_o the_o image_n and_o because_o this_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o discourse_n to_o be_v the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o church_n i_o shall_v consider_v their_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n under_o the_o term_n of_o image-worship_n but_o can_v but_o just_o complain_v before_o i_o go_v any_o further_a of_o the_o great_a insincerity_n that_o have_v of_o late_o be_v use_v in_o represent_v their_o doctrine_n to_o the_o world._n if_o we_o will_v believe_v the_o modern_a palliator_n and_o expositor_n we_o have_v be_v upon_o a_o false_a scent_n all_o this_o while_n our_o forefather_n poor_a man_n either_o fond_o or_o wilful_o pursue_v the_o mistake_v idea_n of_o their_o own_o imagination_n instead_o of_o attend_v to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o church_n and_o there_o need_v now_o no_o more_o than_o a_o innocent_a turn_n to_o the_o state_n of_o any_o controversy_n betwixt_o we_o final_o to_o decide_v it_o so_o that_o in_o truth_n we_o have_v more_o ado_n now_o to_o know_v what_o their_o doctrine_n be_v than_o to_o refute_v they_o as_o if_o they_o too_o as_o well_o as_o their_o secret_a disciple_n be_v for_o a_o time_n to_o go_v in_o disguise_n among_o we_o now_o of_o all_o the_o point_n in_o dispute_n betwixt_o we_o and_o they_o there_o have_v certain_o none_o be_v more_o artificial_o dress_v up_o than_o this_o concern_v the_o worship_n of_o baby_n as_o if_o paint_n and_o varnish_n be_v as_o requisite_a to_o the_o doctrine_n as_o the_o subject_a of_o it_o our_o eye_n every_o day_n inform_v we_o if_o indeed_o we_o may_v trust_v the_o testimony_n of_o our_o eye_n that_o they_o solemn_o consecrate_v they_o carry_v they_o in_o pomp_n and_o procession_n set_v they_o up_o in_o their_o church_n over_o their_o very_a altar_n place_n most_o proper_a for_o religious_a worship_n kiss_v they_o prostrate_v themselves_o to_o they_o burn_v light_n and_o incense_n to_o their_o honour_n and_o yet_o they_o worship_v they_o no_o not_o they_o honest_a man_n god_n forbid_v they_o be_v only_a incentives_n to_o their_o devotion_n remembrancer_n of_o their_o great_a prototype_n and_o serve_v to_o fix_v their_o otherwise_o distract_a thought_n upon_o their_o right_a object_n so_o that_o to_o speak_v precise_o and_o according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a style_n when_o they_o honour_v the_o image_n of_o a_o apostle_n or_o martyr_n their_o intention_n 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to_o be_v worship_v have_v no_o other_o votary_n than_o the_o ignorant_a and_o superstitious_a and_o which_o no_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a christian_a church_n ever_o make_v any_o object_n of_o religious_a adoration_n for_o seven_o hundred_o eighty_o seven_o year_n together_o a_o doctrine_n nourish_v in_o its_o growth_n by_o notorious_a treason_n and_o rebellion_n advance_v and_o confirm_v by_o trifle_v reason_v frivolous_a or_o false_a quotation_n fabulous_a story_n lie_v miracle_n and_o all_o that_o idle_a trash_n extant_a god_n be_v thank_v at_o this_o day_n in_o that_o glorious_a council_n of_o nice_a which_o first_o establish_v baby-worship_n by_o a_o law_n a_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n that_o original_o derive_v from_o gentile_a superstition_n remain_v a_o everlasting_a obstruction_n to_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v without_o the_o least_o countenance_n from_o the_o write_a word_n of_o god_n in_o the_o confession_n of_o our_o adversary_n themselves_o the_o very_a council_n of_o nice_a the_o great_a aquinas_n suarez_n and_o other_o sound_v it_o only_o upon_o that_o hopeful_a basis_n of_o i_o know_v not_o what_o tradition_n a_o practice_n last_o not_o only_o beside_o the_o rule_n of_o our_o religion_n but_o particular_o repugnant_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o genius_n of_o the_o worship_n if_o require_v a_o worship_n in_o spirit_n and_o truth_n that_o will_v be_v perform_v with_o as_o deep_a a_o abstraction_n from_o sense_n as_o the_o complexed_a condition_n of_o humanity_n will_v admit_v a_o worship_n that_o ought_v to_o ascend_v to_o its_o great_a object_n above_o in_o steady_a and_o direct_a ray_n of_o fervour_n and_o devotion_n without_o the_o least_o refraction_n from_o sensible_a intermediate_v object_n which_o clog_n retard_v and_o frequent_o cut_v short_a its_o flight_n in_o any_o one_o experience_n who_o attend_v to_o the_o action_n of_o his_o own_o mind_n in_o this_o particular_a and_o therefore_o be_v image_n so_o far_o from_o be_v any_o assistance_n
to_o we_o in_o our_o devotion_n as_o be_v pretend_v that_o first_o as_o to_o the_o vulgar_a the_o far_o great_a part_n every_o where_o and_o who_o carry_v no_o distinction_n to_o church_n with_o they_o they_o inevitable_o plunge_v they_o into_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o most_o crass_a and_o profound_a idolatry_n as_o have_v be_v frequent_o and_o sad_o complain_v of_o by_o several_a sober_a writer_n of_o that_o communion_n and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n a_o most_o deplorable_a spectacle_n in_o those_o country_n where_o these_o dumb_a instructor_n of_o the_o ignorant_a as_o they_o will_v have_v they_o think_v abound_v in_o great_a number_n no_o nor_o second_o can_v the_o devotion_n of_o the_o most_o intelligent_a abstract_a person_n escape_v considerable_a corruption_n and_o alloy_n by_o this_o way_n of_o worship_n which_o i_o think_v demonstrable_a from_o hence_o that_o the_o wise_a man_n be_v make_v up_o of_o soul_n and_o body_n as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o operation_n 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discourse_n write_v after_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o popish_a plot_n from_o the_o year_n 1678_o to_o 1685._o to_o which_o be_v add_v a_o letter_n write_v to_o dr_n burnet_n give_v a_o account_n of_o cardinal_n pool_n secret_a power_n the_o history_n of_o the_o powder_n treason_n with_o a_o vindication_n of_o the_o proceed_n thereupon_o a_o impartial_a consideration_n of_o the_o five_o jesuit_n die_v speech_n who_o be_v execute_v for_o the_o popish_a plot_n 1679._o his_o vindication_n of_o the_o ordination_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o which_o be_v demonstrate_v that_o all_o the_o essential_o of_o ordination_n according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a and_o greek_a church_n be_v still_o retain_v in_o our_o church_n reflection_n on_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o english_a reformation_n late_o print_v at_o oxford_n in_o two_o part_n 4_o to_o animadversion_n on_o the_o reflection_n upon_o dr._n bvrnets_n travel_n 8_o o._n reflection_n on_o a_o paper_n entitle_v his_o majesty_n reason_n for_o withdraw_a himself_o from_o rochester_n a_o enquiry_n into_o the_o present_a state_n of_o affair_n and_o in_o particular_a whether_o we_o owe_v allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n in_o these_o circumstance_n and_o whether_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o treat_v with_o he_o and_o call_v he_o back_o or_o no_o a_o sermon_n preach_v in_o st_n james_n chapel_n before_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n 23_o d._n december_n 1688._o a_o sermon_n preach_v before_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o 31._o january_n 1688._o be_v the_o thanksgiving_n day_n for_o the_o deliverance_n of_o this_o kingdom_n from_o popery_n and_o arbitrary_a power_n his_o eighteen_o paper_n relate_v to_o the_o affair_n of_o church_n and_o state_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n the_o second_o seventeen_o whereof_o be_v write_v in_o holland_n and_o first_o print_v there_o the_o other_o at_o exeter_n soon_o after_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n land_v in_o england_n a_o letter_n to_o mr._n thevenot_n contain_v a_o censure_n of_o mr._n le_fw-fr grand_n history_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eighth_n divorce_n to_o which_o be_v add_v a_o censure_n of_o mr._n the_o meaux_n history_n of_o the_o variation_n of_o the_o protestant_a church_n together_o with_o some_o further_a reflection_n on_o mr._n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr 1689._o scriptorum_fw-la ecclesiasticorum_fw-la historia_fw-la lateraria_fw-la a_o christ_n natâ—_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la saculum_fw-la fourteen_o facâ—lâ—_n methodo_fw-la â—â—gesta_fw-la qua_fw-la de_fw-la vita_fw-la illorum_fw-la ac_fw-la rebus_fw-la gestis_fw-la de_fw-la secta_fw-la dogmatibus_fw-la elogio_fw-la stylo_n de_fw-fr scriptâ—_n genuinâ—s_v dubâ—â—â—_n supposititâ—â—â—_n ineditis_fw-la deperditis_fw-la fragmentis_fw-la deque_fw-la variis_fw-la operum_fw-la editionibus_fw-la perspicue_n agitur_fw-la accedunt_fw-la scriptores_fw-la gentiles_n christiana_n religionis_fw-la oppugnatores_fw-la &_o câ—yâ—sves_v saculi_fw-la breviarium_fw-la inseruntur_fw-la suis_fw-la locis_fw-la veterunt_fw-la aliquot_fw-la opujâ—ula_fw-la &_o fragmenta_fw-la tum_fw-la graeca_n tum_fw-la latina_n hactenus_fw-la inedita_fw-la praemissa_fw-la denique_fw-la proâ—â—gomena_n quibus_fw-la pâ—erâ—ma_fw-la ad_fw-la antiquitatis_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la studium_fw-la spâ—ctanâ—a_fw-la traâ—untur_fw-la opus_fw-la indicibus_fw-la necessariis_fw-la instructum_fw-la autore_fw-la gulielmo_n cave_fw-la ss_z theol._n profess_v canonico_n windesoriensi_fw-la accedit_fw-la ab_fw-la alia_fw-la manu_fw-la appendix_n ab_fw-la 〈◊〉_d saeculo_fw-la fourteen_o ad_fw-la annum_fw-la usque_fw-la mdxvii_o fol._n 1689._o