ΒΑPΤΙΣΜΑΛΟΓΙΑ OR A TREATISE CONCERNING Baptisms Whereto is added a DISCOURSE CONCERNING THE Supper Bread and VVine Called also COMMUNION By Thomas Lawson Printed in the Year 167â— READER IN this following Treatise is presented to thy â—ye 1. The Temporary Baptism of John with Water 2. The Permanent or Continuing Baptism of Christ with the Spirit 3. The irrepititious Custom of Rantism that is Sprinkling of Infants Herein also thou mayst see that after the Primitive Times the Fall of the Star from Heaven was manifested Sun and Air thorow the Smoke of the Bottomless Pit Maman Wisdom Heathenish Learning Spoiling Phylosophy School Divinity was darkned thorow the steaming in of which Christ's Baptism in and with the Spirit came to be lost then Water-Baptism and Rantism came to be reassumed 1. One while baptizing or sprinkling Old People on their Death-Beds 2. Another while baptizing of People sooner as when they were capable of being catechised 3. After this Baptizing or Sprinkling of Infants 4. Some Baptized People after they were Dead and put the Sacramental Bread as 't is called in their Mouthes 5. Hence sprung in the Custom of Baptizing the Living for the Dead 6. Hence arose the Custom of Baptizing Children in the Womb before they were born 7. Some have had the Character of a Cross made in their Fore-heads with a Burning Iron which was called Christ's Baptism with the Holy Ghost and with Fire 8. Many yea almost all for Ages were Baptized Naked 9. Many Baptized Themselves every Year And these various Unscriptural Proceedings were and are cryed up by the Observers thereof to be of Divine Institution Here also thou mayst read how that in this Night of Apostacy which hath come upon the Churches professing Christianity sprung up the use of Godfathers Godmothers Gossips Fonts Exorcisms Sign of the Cross Albs Salt all which things with others are more or less touched in this following Treatise ΒΑPΤΙΣΜΑΛΟΓΙΑ Or a TREATISE concerning BAPTISM I Confess I have often been very serious concerning the Doctrine of Baptisms and have not let any thing slip from me written or spoken in Vindication of Baptism and Rantism that is Dipping and Sprinkling without serious Consideration so to answer the Desires of some sober Persons but primarily Divine Requirings I was induced to sharpen the Neb of my Pen and to commit to writing my Belief in reference thereto and to the end I may the better be understood of such as read me I have reduced the Contents of the ensuing Discourse into four Heads or Assertions which be as follow I. The Baptism of John with Water and the Baptism of Christ with the Spirit were not one and the same but two that is to say Distinct Baptisms II. John's Baptism in or with Water was a Figure or a Shadow of Christ's Baptism in or with the Spirit so thereby fulfilled and ended III. Christ's Baptism in or with the Spirit is the Baptism only to continue in the Church of Christ to the End of the World IV. Rantism that is to say Sprinkling of Infants is a Case unpresidented in the Primitive Times an irrepetitious Custom sprung up in the Night of Apostacy after the Revolt from Christ the Captain of the true Israelites the Fall from the primitive Order The First ASSERTION The Baptism of John with Water and the Baptism of Christ with the Spirit were not one but two that is to say Distinct Baptisms THE Truth of this is clear and evident to every one whose Eyes are opened by the Influence of the Almighty and I may produce a Cloud of Witnesses for the Confirmation thereof though indeed many late Writers and Teachers have and do affirm That John's Baptism and Christ's Baptism make but up one Baptism that the Spirit goes along with the Water making up one Baptism or that the Water thorough the Word of Institution hath a super-natural Virtue effectual to the Sanctification Ablution that is Washing and Regeneration of Man this is an Antichristian-Doctrine to ascribe such things to visible elementary Water which are the Effects and Products of the Blood of Christ the Water of Life John Christ and Peter make them distinct Now for the determining of this Controversie observe the Record of John the Baptist that is John the Dipper so call'd because he was authorized to Baptize in Water as also to distinguish him from John the Apostle Mat. 3.11 I indeed baptize you with Water c. saith John but he that comes after me to wit Christ he shall baptize you with the Holy Ghost and with Fire Consider this John makes them distinct Baptisms as if he should have said I am to baptize with Water only that is my Work my Office thereto I am commissioned from Heaven even to wash the Body the Filth of the outward man but when Christ is come he shall have another Work of a more Heavenly Nature what is that he shall baptize you with the Holy Spirit and with Fire he doth not say he will baptize you with Water neither doth he say he will baptize you with Water and with the Spirit but he will baptize you with the Holy Spirit only so that John absolutely concludes them to be distinct Baptisms he with Water Christ with the Spirit See also Mark 1.8 where the very same Record is born of John's Baptism and Christ's Baptism I indeed have baptized you with Water but he shall baptize you with the Holy Spirit Mark this I have but he shall this denotes the two Baptisms See also Luke the third there was a great musing about John as whether he was the Christ or no people entertained high Thoughts of him as being born in an extraordinary manner and living in the Wilderness his Apparel and Diet being unusual as a Raiment of Camels Hair Locusts and Wild Honey being his Food his Baptism was new and strange these things being considered occasioned much Reasoning among the people as whether he was the Messias or no now for a removal and scouring away of such Reasonings John tells them plainly and evidently he was not the Christ Luke 3.15 16. saying I indeed baptize you with Water my Work is to wash your Bodies with the visible Element of Water that 's my Ministration but saith he Amightier then I comes after me and he shall baptize you with the Holy Spirit Here John holds out his Ministration of Water-Baptism and the Ministration of Christ's Spiritual Baptism to be distinct See also Joh. 1.33 where the very same Record is born I with Water which reaches to the Ablution of the outward Man Christ with the Spirit which is effectual to the Ablution or Washing of the inward Man The four Evangelists who were 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is divinely inspired are unanimous in the distinction of the Baptism of John and of the Baptism of Christ Further In Heb. 6.2 the Apostle speaking of some of the initial Points of the true Religion makes meniton of the Doctrine of Baptisms not Baptism but
saving he that receives it Rev. 2.17 The Lord's Worthies are fed with Heavenly Manna hidden from the Wise from the Prudent from the Princes of this World they have a White Stone in which they are comforted notwithstanding all the black Coles wherewith the world seeks to besmear them this Stone may spiritually be called Ebenezer by interpretation the Stone of Help these have a New Name better then that of Son and Daughters Isa 56.5 Here not thorough Willing Runeing and carnal Conformity but through Faith the Spirit of Adoption is received wherein Christ's Baptâ—sm is witnessed and because you are Sons God hath sent forth the Spirit of his Son crying Abba Father Gal. 4.6 God hath no Still-born Children the Spirit of Grace is a Spirit of Supplication to this New Name Adoption Cry of Abba Father Outward Washing cannot bring 't is a rich yea an enriching Giâ—t neceived by the Hand of Faith Rom. 8.15 Thirdly The Spirit 's Baptism must continue in the Church otherwise no true Worship without it the true Worship is not known the Woman of Samaria acknowledging Christ to be a Prophet forth-with she sought to be satisfied in a Case of Conscience concerning Worshipping in that Mountain or in Jerusalem Christ said unto her The hour cometh when ye shall neither in this Mountain nor yet at Jerusalem worship the Father for God is a Spirit and they that worship him must worship him in Spirit and in Truth John 4.24 How In Spirit in Opposition to the carnal and idolatrous Worship of the Samaritans who worshipped God under the Representation of a Dove How must God be worshipped In Truth in Opposition to the Typical and Figurative Worship of the Jews which was but a Shadow of the Gospel-worship Paul bare record unto this Worship saying We are the Circumcision which worship God in the Spirit as truly it may be said They are of Christs Baptism who worship God in the Spirit such as have their Luxuriances lopped of unruly Passions mortified and cast away as a superfluou Fore-skin such are inwardly circumcised inwardly baptized by the One Spirit into One Body in which the true Worship is Fourthly The Spirit 's Baptism must continue in the Church else no Translation into the Kingdom of Light 't is through the Spirit that Entrance is known thereinto so that the Doctrine of Men who preach reach and affirm that sprinkling of Infants which they call Baptism makes a Mâ—mber of Christ a Child of God an Inheritor of the Kingdom of Heaven is an antichristian Doctrine setting outward Water in the place of the Spirit of Christ whose Work only translates into the Kingdom of God so that the Apostle Paul gave thanks to God who had delivered them from the power of Darkness and had translated them into the Kingdom of his dear Son Col. 1.13 So 't is the Power of God who is a Spirit that translates into the Kingdom of Christ not extrinsecal that is outward water as many erroneously teach such as truly have a Lot herein though through the Malice of the old Serpent they be cast into a dark Dungeon yet may say in Faithfulness and Verity as Oscolampadius upon his Death-bed said Hic sat lucis Here within is plenty of Divine Light Fifthly The Baptism of the Spirit makes the Heart the Lord's Temple outward Water tends not to the cleansing of the inside but in the Faith the Spirit is received which baptizes into one Body Paul wrote to the Corinthians saying Know ye not that ye are the Temple of God and that the Spirit of God dwelleth in you and if any man defile the Temple of God him shall God destroy for the Temple of God is holy which Temple ye are 1 Cor. 3.16 17. And this Temple is not washed by John's Ministration of out ward Water but by Christ's Ministration of the Water of Life 't is swept by the Lord's Power 't is beautified with Holiness perfumed and sweetned with Heavenly Graces like Incease and Myrrh the Lord will dwell in a poor provided it be a pure Heart 1 Cor. 6.19 20. Sixthly The Spirit 's Baptism enables to the Work of the Gospel-Ministry not Arts nor Sciences nor Humane Endowments not Aristotle's Ethicks nor his Physicks nor his Metaphysicks makes a Minister of Christ but the Virtue of the Spirit wherewith Christ baptizeth The Spirit of the Lord is upon me faith Christ he hath anointed me to preach the Gospel to the Poor see Luke 4 18. even the Gospel a Word of Excellency Authority Certainty and Sufficiency yea and Christ said to his Disciples John truly baptized with Water but ye shall be baptized with the holy Spirit not many dayes hence and ye shall receive Power after that the holy Spirit is come upon you and ye shall be Witnesses unto me both in Jerusalem and in all Judea and in Samaria and unto the uttermost parts of the Earth Acts 1.5 8 Consider this Christ himself here calls Baptism of the Spirit the Power qualifying and enabling them to be his Witnesses Yea and 2 Pet. 1.21 Holy Men of God spake as they were moved by the holy Spirit they were acted carryed out of the Dungeon of Self whence issue Dreams Uncertainties to say do what God would have them Yea and on the Day of Pentecost Cloven Tongues like as of Fire sate upon each of the Disciples they were all filled with the holy Spirit and spake as the Spirit gave them Utterance Acts 2. Thus were they baptized with the Spirit Christ's Baptism without Water John's Baptism and they were taught both 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to divide the Word aright as also 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to feot it aright to teach well and live well so that in the sense of God's Innocency wrought in them they commended themselves as Examples for others to follow Yea and 1 Pet. 4.10 As every man hath received the Gift even so minister the same one to another at good Stewards of the manifold Grace of God Cloups when full pour down Presses over-flow Aromatical Trees sweat out their precious and soveraign Oyls so the divinely qualified Witnesses bring out rich Treasures even lively and life-giving Oracles this is through the Spirit 's Baptism not through Acquired Attainments and Accomplishments Seventhly The Spirit 's Baptism brings into the true Service of God for no Kindred Tongue Language Nation Family Man or Woman hath an entrance into the pure Service of God but inasmuch as they feel the Spirit of the Lord in them moving Heaven ward for as the Apostle said But now we are delivered from the Law that being dead wherein we were held that vve should serve in newness of Spirit and not in the oldness of the Letter Rom. 7.6 The true service of God is in the newness of that Spirit wherewith Christ baptizeth in which man being kept he holds constantly a Countermotion to the course of the World to the torrent of its reigning corruptions in this Bodies are presented
the holy Spirit wherein the Redeemed cry Abba Father Rom. 14. Visibles are temporal as Moses's Laver-washing John's Jordan-washing imposed only until the Time of Reformation but Invisibles are eternal as the Spirit of the Lord is eternal in which Christs Baptism is such as center in temporals that Eye being shut which sees into the beginning before the temporals these are but as an House without Pillars tottering with every Blast as a Ship without Anchor tossed with every Wave for the Establishment is in that which is Eternal Whose Antitype Baptism doth also now save us By this Scripture as all the wise in heart understand Peter puts an End to Baptism of the Flesh as Paul did to Circumcision of the Flesh for saith Paul Rom. 2.28 29. He is not a Jew which is one outwardly neither is that Circumcision which is outward in the Flesh but he is a Jew which is one inwardly and Circumcision is that of the Heart in the Spirit and not in the Letter whose Praise is not of men but of God which in effect is this In Gospel-dayes where all shadows are fulfilled Circumcision in the Spirit puts an end to Circumcision in the Flesh in effect Peter saith as much of Baptism Baptism saith he saves but not that Baptism which puts but away the Filth of the Flesh but that Baptism of Christ in the Spirit where the Answer of a good Conscience is known Yea by this Peter intimates that Baptism in the Spirit puts an to Baptism in the Flesh for of a Truth it may be said He is not a Christian who is one outwardly neither is that Baptism which is outward in the Flesh but he is a Christian which is one inwardly and Baptism is that of the Heart in the Spirit and not in the Letter whose Praife is not of men but of God For neither Moses's Laver-shawing nor John's Jordan-washing could bring inward Cleanness and Purity of Conscience therefore Christ put an end to all outward shadows figures and Types by the Power of his Spirit inwardly effecting and fulfilling that which they in an outward manner shadowed out Many bear record in Truth to the Apostles Testimony who said The Law make nothing perfect but the bringing in of a better hope by the which we draw nigh unto God Hebr. 7.19 Here is the perfecting of the Children of Light here they are truly joynted whom Satan had dislocated Paul who was not sent to baptize but to preach the Everlasting Gospel a more weighty and ponderous Concern he had his Call from Heaven in writing to the Church at Rome he speaks of Gifts differing and exhorts every one to be faithful but of baptizing with Water he speaks not but in other places sets up the Spirit 's Baptism as conducing to the Salvation of the Soul So who are serious in the things of God cannot but conclude from what is spoken that the Spirit 's Baptism is the only Baptism peculiar to Gospel-dayes and that the continuance thereof is of absolute necessity whatever you be that deny it to and in the Church you shut out of the Church the divine Nature the new Name the true Worship Translation into the Kingdom of God the Lords Temple the Gospel-Ministry the true Service of God true Unity inward cleansing true Christianity present Salvation and what is that Church and what are the respective Members thereof that are destitute hereof Out-sides Formalists tossed to and fro as a Feather or Froth upon the Waves hurried about with every Wind of Doctrine like Glasses blown into this or that shape at the pleasure of mans breath what are Professors that are destitute of the Spirit and its Baptism as hollow Trees in an old Wood tall but pithless sapless and unsound What are these lifeless Formalists as a Bulrush whose Colour is fresh Skin smooth Body knotless yet nothing is within but a kind of spongeous unsubstantial substance The Swan in the Law was rejected for sacrifice as some affirm because of her Black Skin under White Feathers thus it is with Unscripturalized Out-side Formalists their Performances how specious soever black Death reigning within brings them not unto divine Acceptance their most Religious Duties and Performances issue from Art and Acquired Parts not from divine In-dwellings who then touched with the sense and possession of the Lord's Presence and with the Virtue of his spiritual Baptism can be silent And not as the Lord's Worthies contend for it of the which such excellent things are spoken if Christ must have preheminence in all things if he be All in his Church beautified out of his Wardrobe why is Outward Water so much magnified in Gospel dayes Christ is sufficient to and in his Church without John though John was of use in his season to point out Christ to come so the Baptism of Christ without visible Water is sufficient in his Church without the Baptism of John with Water though the Baptism of John with Water was useful in its season being a shadow of a better thing to come even of Christs Baptism with the Spirit who said He that believes on me out of his Belly shall flow Rivers of living Water but this spake he of the Spirit which Believers in him should receive John 7.38 39. So that Believers receive the Spirit so Christs Baptism living Water is to flow out of the Womb of their Souls they know the precious Virtue thereof its Cooling Cleansing Thirst-quenching and Fructifying Virtue they know the fulfilling of Moses's Laver and John's Jordan-Washing in their Mortal Bodies The Fourth Assertion Rantism that is Sprinkling of Infants is a Case unpresidented in the Primitive times an Irreptitious Custom sprung up in the Night of Apostacy after the Falling Away from the Primitive Order I Have already shewed the Temporary Baptism of John and have likewise spoken of the Baptism of Christ with the Spirit and that this Baptism put an end to John's Water-baptism as to the other shadows so that to and in the gathered Churches one Baptism was preached and that by one Spirit into one Body the shadow being left off now it remains that I inform you how Dipping which was John's Ministration came to be re-assumed and likewise how Sprinkling of Infants got entrance among the Professers of Christianity Christ being upon the Mount of Olives with his Disciples told them that False Christs and False Prophets should come Mat. 24. which John seeing fulfilling and fulfilled said expresly they were come saying Little Children it is the last time and as ye have heard that Antichrist shall come even now are there many Antichrists whereby we know that it is the last time â— John 2.18 Paul in the Spirit of Discerning sore-saw and fore-told of an Apostacy a Departure from the Faith that seducing spirits should be heeded and Doctrines of Devils 1 Tim. 4.1 John in the Spirit fore-saw all the world wondring after the Beast Revel 13.3 yea and he saw and fore-told of a great Whore that
the Purity of the primitive Church through the Smoak of the Bottomless Pit darkned then Traditions and Inventions of men were multiplyed then the Necessity of Infants Baptism by Augustine Cyprian and such like was introduced and by the Ratification and Enjoynment of Popes Councils General National or Provincial Synods Kings as absolutely necessary was strengthned Johannes Bohemius saith That Baptism of old was administred to none unless upon urgent Necessity but to such as were before instructed in the Faith and catechised but when it came to be iudged Necessary to Everlasting Lâ—fe it was ordained that Infants should be baptized and that they should have Godfathers and Godmothers who should be Sureties for Infants and should renounce the Devil in their behalfs it grew to this in the Roman-Catholick-Church that at the baptizing of a Child the Priest 1. blows three times in the Infants Face 2. he anoints his Eyes Ears and Nostrils with Earth moistned with his Spittle 3. he names him and marks him with the sign of the Cross upon his Breast and Back with Hallowed Oyle 4. he dips him into the Water or pours Water upon him three times in form of a Cross 5. dipping his Thumb in the Holy Chrism as they call it he signs the Childs Forehead with the sign of the Cross 6. he covers him with a White Garment 7. he puts into his Hand a Burning Candle Lib. 2. de Gentium moribus When the primitive Purity was turned from the one Baptism by the one Spirit into one Body lost then steamed such like things out of the Bottomless Pit into the Church and to gain Estimation they must be stiled Christ's Commands or at least Apostolical Traditions Augustine as 't is said was the first that preached the Necessity of Infants Baptism and as Nations became drunk with the Cup of Abomination and Fornication idolatrous and strange Erroneous Doctrines streamed out of Apostatized Christendom About the year 402. the Milevitan Council celebrated by ninety two Bishops put out this Canon All that affirm that young Children receive Everlasting Life without the Sacrament of Baptism and will not that young Children newly born be baptized to the taking away of original Sin that they be anathematized Magdiburg Cent. 5. This Canon then sent to Rome had the Ratification of Pope Innocent the third In the 5th General Council at Carthage held in the year 416. 't was decreed That whosoever denies that little Children by Baptism are freed from Perdition and eternally saved let them be accursed Tuis was confirmed and ratified by the said Pope Innocent the third after by Pope Zosimus after by Pope Boniface Isidore saith If Children were not baptized so thereby renewed and original Sin washed away they were in a state of Damnation Madg. cent 7. Pope Hormisda ordained That Children if they be weak should be baptized the same day in which they are born Summa Concil et Pontis And what care is taken in this Nation for weak Children to make sure their Christendom as they say I may be silent About the year 692. In a King of the West-Saxons ordained That every Infant should be baptized within thirty dayes after its Birth on the Penalty of his Parents forfeiting thirty shillings and if the Child dyed unbaptized the whole Estate These Saxons received the Faith of the Church of Rome from the mouth of Austine the Monk and others About the year 816. the Council under Wolfred ordained That they should not pour Water upon the Heads of Infants but immerge that is dip them in the Font Full. pag. 109. It seems they were for Dipping not for Sprinkling In the 9th Century it crept in ' That in Exorcism the Head Ears and Nose should be salted and anointed before Baptism Magd. Cent. 9. Augustine's Doctrine That Children born or unborn were damned if they dyed within Baptism being received at a Heavenly Oracle hence Infants Baptism was enjoyned by Popes Councils and Kings and great Virtue was ascribed to it as the taking away of Original Sin and of regenerating Infants and renewing of them and freeing them from Perdition and eternally saving them and of making them Members of Christ Children of God and thaâ— it made the Receivers as pure and innocent as Adam was before his Fall these things being believed Church-men became Defenders and Propogators of it common people received it with Greediness Who would refuse an Eternal Inheritance tendred upon such terms Thus Ignorance Blindness entering Christendom the Custom and idolatrous Tradition of Infants Baptism became so epidemical and general as that in the eleventh Century it was scarce questioned in this Age it crept in That Salt should be put into the Mouth of the Baptized Magd. Cent. 11. In the Discourse between Dr. Harpsfield Arch-Deacon and John Bradford Martyr this Bradford said I dare not exclude from Christ all that dye without Baptism He placed not Salvation in visible elementary Water but the Roman-Catholicks are otherwise minded and thrust the Souls of Infants that dye without it into a Limbus infantum a place very nigh Hell and their Bodies out of Christian-burial into an Unhallowed Place and in this Nation who pretend to Reformation behind the Church so called if granted for burial to the Unbaptized must be received as a Favour And to the Decrees of Popes Councils and Kings there are several wrested Scriptures and Objections alledged for the defence and confirmation of Infants Baptism I. Obj. Whole Families were baptized so Children Answ 'T is written that whole Families believed John 4.53 Must it be inferred hence that Children not grown up to years of Discretion believed Families may be without Children they may be grown up or they might be newly married Families or their Children might be dead so 't is a wild Inference to ground Infants Baptism on this saith Optatus II. Obj. The Spirit accompanies Water in Baptism and Water so accompanied is Christ's Baptism the Spirits Baptism Answ The Scripture bears record against that the holy Spirit sell on the Apostles on the day of Pentecost this was Christs Baptism the Spirits Baptism and here was no Water made use of Acts 1 2. yea and in Acts 11.15 he call the holy Spirit falling on them the Spirits Baptism without the Element of Water as for Water that he calls John's Baptism III. Obj. Those that have right to the Promise they have right to the Seal thereof but the Children of Believers have right to the Promise ergo they have right to the Seal that is baptism Answ In Christ the Promise of the Father all the Kindreds of the Earth obtain the Blessing he is also the Covenant of Light given for Salvation to the Ends of the Earth Isaiah 43.6 and that such as have right to the Promise have right to the Seal thereof that is a real Truth but that Dipping or Sprinkling of Infants should be the Seal of the Covenant that I deny as Antichristian consider the first Covenant stood in Meats
what Water elementary shadowed out outwardly which cools cleanses quenches the Thirst makes fruitful outwardly Piscator on this John 3.5 saith very evidently Seeing that without this Water whereof Christ spake to Nicodemus no man can attain unto eternal Life it follows that Christ spake not of Baptismal Water Lombard Vossius yea a Cloud of Witnesses have showred down Testimonies to the same purpose but if notwithstanding all this thou wilt have John 3 5. to speak of material Water then Mat. 3.11 He shall baptize you with the holy Spirit and with fire must be understood of material Fire then outward Fire must be used in Baptism which would be judged an Absurdity and a strange Doctrine Water and Fire are in these places added to shew the effectual Operation of the Spirit working that inwardly which Fire and Water represent outwardly as many have observed born of Water and of the Spirit or of Water which is the Spirit John 7.38 9. as Piscator observes so baptized with the holy Spirit and with Fire baptized with the holy Spirit which is Fire a Coal from the Lord's Altar giving light to the inward man spiritualizing him changing him into the divine Image from Glory to Glory elevates and carries the Renewed Heaven-ward purifying from the dross of Sin Polutious and Defilements uniting to the Called Faithful and Chosen separating from the World in a word who dwell in the Light of Grace these more and more receive the Spirit in which Christ's Baptism is a Coal from the Lord's Altar operating inwardly as elementary Fire outwardly Of Children in the Womb Baptized Satan the grand Adversary by Hellish Suggestions Wicked Temptations Unclean Injections by little and little after the primitive Times disjoynted and as I may fay dis-spirited many so that the pure serious Worship in Spirit and in Truth came by little and little to be departed from and a Will-Worship clouded with Ceremonies Shadows Traditions Inventions of men came to be established so that Augustin in his day taught That Children born or unborn if quickened in the Womb were Damned if they dyed without baptism hence the Necessity of baptizing Infants was concluded as before I have touched Now it being observed that many Children dyed in the Womb and according to Father Augustin's Doctrine such were damned if unbaptized the consideration of this set them to seek a Remedy for that Disease and none could be found except the Child in the Womb could be baptized but if it might then all was well in order to this concern a great Question was propounded An pueri in utero possint baptizari it a salvari that is Whether Children in the Womb could be baptized so saved yea or nay This was looked upon as a Mysterious Question and necessary to be considered and it set the most curious Wits on work and out of the Magazine of carnal Reasoning came this Conclusion If a Quickened Child in the Mothers Womb shall be in danger to dye thorough the Weakness of the Mother or of the Child or thorough hard Labour let them bless or pray for the Child and let them strengthen the Mothers Womb let them commend the Child to God with Desires to baptize it and can protest saying The Fault is not in them why that Child is not baptized the Observation of these Ceremonies upon the Child's account was judged equivalent to Baptism and the Child concluded to be saved thorough its Parents Belief Cassander de baptismo Thus after the ingress of Apostacy multitudes of Inventions were brought into the Church and to the end they might have favourable Entertainment they were stiled Decent and Doctrines of Christ or Apostolical Traditions Concerning Baptizing of the Dead Thorough the Smoak of the Apostacy after the Apostles dayes such was the Depravation of mens Understandings as that they ascribed the virtue of Renovation Regeneration and Eternal Salvation to Baptismal Water yea and not a few concluded it effectual not only for the Living but also for the Dead so that the Cataphygians and Montanists baptized the Dead Bodies of men as saith Philastrius and Georgius Ederus in his Mataeologia haereticorum There were some saith Sparke that baptized the Dead and put the Sacramental-Bread in their Mouths as their Viaticum udging it better to have such a necessary Ordinance by Proxy then altogether to go without it A Child that dyed unbaptized was taken up and Christened as 't is said and had his Fathers Name given him Magd. Cent. 7. Concerning Baptizing the Living for the Dead Thorough the Apostacy many fell into a dead Lethargy as I may say into a spiritual Sleepiness Drowsiness and Forgetfulness as Israel of old who forgot the Lord dayes without number a Custom crept in among the Marcionites and Cerinthians that when any Catechumenist dyed without Baptism that is such a one as had been instructed in the Principles of Christianity some living Person was placed under the Bed of the Deceased then the Priest came unto the Deceased Party saying Desirest thou to be baptized the Dead Man replying nothing the Party under the Bed answered for it saying I would be baptized thus they baptized him for the Dead as if they acted a Play upon a Stage Tertull. Epiphan de Cerinth haeres Goodwins Roman Jewish Antiquities Paul to the Corinthians said If the Dead rise not at all why are they then baptized for the Dead 1 Cor. 15.29 a Custom saith Piscator on this place not universal nor taken up in all Churches nor among the Corinthians is here noted A Custom saith this Piscator sprung up among the ancient Christians of being baptized at or over the Graves of the Dead of the Martyrs to testifie saith he that with Christ they were dead to sin and ready to dye for him c. But the Churches who bare about in their mortal Bodies the Dying of the Lord Jesus so came to witness his Life manifest in them they knew the Ground of Rudiments and beggarly Elements cast out the End of Shadows and Figures manifested in which they left off John's typical Baptism without and all other irrePtitious Customs and Confusions about the same Of an Annual Baptism that is of such as Baptize themselves every Year The Habbasines a kind of mongrel Christians in Affrica baptize themselves every year on the day of Epiphany so called in Lakes or Ponds thereby to keep a Memorial of Christs Baptism in Jordan which was performed on the aforesaid day as many of the Ancients conjectured Trapp on Matth. 3. Of Outward Fire used in Baptism The Apostacy prevailed with and in the Church as a Consumption upon a Mortal Body which weakens the Body by little and little causeth Leanness and turns the Body to the Dust so the Apostacy crept in by little and little the Cross of Christ being turned from Weakness followed spiritual Leanness that was lost which opens Scriptures and fulfils them in men so conceits conceivings mis-apprehensions mis-interpretations got place as from that
Scripture Matth. 3.11 He shall baptize you with the Holy Ghost and with Fire a People called Jacobites from one Jacobus Syrus their Leader a kind of mongrel Christians in Asia sign their Children many in the Face some in the Arm with the sign of the Cross imprinted with an hot burning Iron at or before Baptism alledging the aforesaid Scripture Concil Cackareuse 2. Can. 34 35. Trapp on Acts 8. Of Fonts and their Rise Some Authors mention that when first they began to confer upon Infants the Tradition of Baptism they dipped them in Rivers or Fountains quarterly but in Winter the season being cold and Children tender Fonts were invented and Children dipped or sprinkled thereat There is a Book called A View of the Civil and Ecclesiastical Law written by one Sr. Thomas Ridley wherein is written that The Rites of Baptism in the primitive Times were performed in Rivers and Fountains and this manner of baptizing saith he ' the ancient Church entertained from the Example of Christ who was baptized of John in Jordan in those Ages saith he there were no Fonts Further saith he in the dayes we now live in we have no other remainder of the Rite of baptizing in Rivers and Fountains then the very Name hence it is saith he that the Vessels containing Baptismal Water are called Fonts from the Latin word Fontes which signifies Fountains Consider he acknowledges a great Degeneration from the Primitive Order Further saith he The Custom of Dipping in Rivers and Fountains being left off Fonts were erected in private Houses Thus Invention followed Invention as Wave after Wave Further saith he Because of the violent Persecution of those dayes they were debarred of that Convenience and had recourse to Woods and such like places where they had such Baptisterials as Fonts with them as they could Mede saith the same But in more peaceable Times saith he they drew nearer and set their Fonts a little distant from their Churches so called after they obtained to set them in Church-Porches and at last got them into the Church As a Cloud by the Winds so 't was tossed from place to place Further he saith that at the first they were not placed in every Church but in Cities and that in the Mother Church so called and why in the Mother Church because saith he as people in their Mothers Wombs are born men so in the Fonts of Baptism as in the Churches Womb men are born Christians Here Regeneration is ascribed to Font-Water an Antichristian Doctrine But in succeeding times saith he it being considered that the Mother Church so called was far off Towns and Villages and that in Winter season people could not well repair thither the Bishop took occasion to transfer the Rite of Baptism and Burial to the Rural Churches so called together with the Rite of Tythe so made Parochial Churches Further he saith That in Parishes some living remote from the Church it was permitted them to build in or nigh their Houses a Private Oratory reserving for the most part the Rite of Sepulture and Baptism to the Parish Church yea and on high dayes so called they were to repare to the Parish Church In after Times these Oratories were called Chappels and such as exercised the Ministerial Function in them were called Chaplains Tho. Ridley Fonts of old were adorned with Pictures of Holy Men to the end that such as were baptized might have before their Eyes whose Deeds they were to imitates as saith Pontius Paulinus in an Epistle to Severus Of Godfathers and Godmothers and Gossips so called and the word Gossip interpreted and explained Faith and Repentance were the Qualifications of such who were admitted to John's Baptism the outward Cleansing a shadow of Christ's Baptism the Laver of Regeneration Washing inwardly where the pure and undefiled Religion is known John baptized not Infants Sureties to engage for Infants Faith and Repentance when at years of Discretion had not allowance in his Ministration when thorough the ingress of Apostacy the saving spiritual Baptism was lost the shadow got entertainment in the Church as the corruptible earthly part prevailed within then men grew irreligious then credens being given to Augustins Doctrine and others That Children born or unborn were Damned of they dyed unbaptized hence the Necessity of Infants Baptism was concluded and Church-men became Defenders and Propogators of it now they being conscious that Children knew nothing of Faith and Repentance Qualifications for John's Water-baptism through the Door of this consideration crept in Godfathers and Godmothers to be Sureties for Infants and to renounce the Devil in their behalfs and to Promise and Vow that when those Infants are grown up to years of Discretion they shall both believe and repent a thing not heeded by one of many though formerly promised See more of this in the old Catechiâ—m Pope Higinus ordained That at the least one Godfather or one Godmother should be concerned at Baptism Platina de vitis Pontif. but for every male Child as 't is now enjoyned two Godfathers and one Godmother and for every female Child two Godmothers and one Godfather are in this Nation required About the year 680. Godfathers and Godmothers so called began to be used to Men of mature age Wolphere the Mercian King was Godfather unto Edelwalch King of the South-Saxons and this saith my Author was fashionable in that Age that such being baptized should walk worthy of their Profession were it but to save their Friends Reputation who had undertaken for their Sincerity therein Fuller pag. 89. Great Virtue in idolatrous Times was ascribed to Water-baptism as is more fully handled before to which the Testimony of venerable Bede so called hold out in his Ecclesiastical History may be added who said An ignorant Infant is saved in Baptism thorough the Faith of its Parents and Godfather a Testimony savouring of a carnal mind As for Gossips I have observed that our Ancestors understanding a spiritual affinity or aliance as they supposed to grow between them and such as undertook for their Children in Baptism called each other by the Name of Gossip which is as much as akin through God and the Child called such his Godfather or Godmother the word Gossip is derived from the Saxon word Godsib which signifies affinity or alliance in God Sibbe in the Saxon Tongue signifies affinity alliance as for a she Gossip the Belga called such a one Ghemoeder which is compounded of Ghe with and moeder Mother such a one in the northern parts is usually called a Commother for further confirmation of this thing it was ordained in the seventh Century That no Gossips might Marry together because of the spiritual Affinity and Relation they had contratcted at the Font Madg. pag. 147. In the tenth Century it crept in That Gossips were to put on white Garments as well as the Priests and the Baptized Madg. Cent. 10. That is at or about the baptizing of any one both Priest Gossips and the Party
baptized put on White Garments Of the Chrisom Of old the Custom was when the Earthly Mind turned to Earthly Rudiments and Elements to baptize none till at years of Discretion and the Baptized for certain dayes put on a white Garment in Imitation hereof when Infants are now baptized they have on their Heads a White Cloth called a Chrisom why called a Chrisom because a white Cloth at the first Institution of it was put upon a Childs Head newly anointed with Chrisom a hallowed Oyntment among Papists after Baptism so from this Oyntment this Chrisom the White Cloth as 't is said was called Chrisom now 't is taken for the White Cloth put upon a Child newly christned as 't is called in token of its Baptism and it s usually brought to the Church so called at the day of Churching the Woman and pinned behind her Head and in many places it is bestowed upon the Priest and in some places Money instead thereof Thus the In-dwellings of Truth being lost and turned from after the primitive times ceremonies inventions customs human traditions as Sprinkling of Infants Godfathers Godmothers Gossâ—ps Gommothers Chrisom Chrisoms Sign of the Cross c. sprung up among the Professors of Christianity as Weeds in untilled Grounds yet to gain acceptance they are stiled by many Commands of Christ or at the least Apostolical Traditions Now after Rantism that is sprinkling of Infants was received into the Churches as a Doctrine meet to be observed and also Supream Authorities and Church-Liturgies in divers Countries commending and commanding it hence the Clergy so called judged themselves concerned to propogate and defend the same it being that Nonconformity is not the Way to Preferment yet in divers Ages several who had Glimpses of Heavenly Light in them questioned Infants-baptism yea and esteemed it as Counterfeit Coyn as such may see who trace the steps of Ecclesiastical Writers some of whose Testimonies I shall mention Tertullian as 't is said opposed some Introducers of Infants-baptism saying That Confession of Sins Faith Repentance and Renouncing of the Devil was required of the Baptized which Infants are not capable of Tertull. de baptismo Walafridus Strabâ— who lived about the year 840. in his Book of Church Affairs chap. 26. said to this purpose That in the early Ages of the Church Baptism was administred on the Adulâ— only When the Substance say I was turned from then they re-assumed the Shadows But afterwards saith he Christians understanding Original Sin and left their Children should perish without any Means of Grace they began to baptize them by the Decree of the Council of Africa and then Godfathers and Godmothers were invented This I say is carnal Reasoning and charging the Apostles of Christ as not understanding Original Sin or as denying Means of Grace to Children but I say such as reason thus they reject the Lord's means of Increase in Grace and entertain Inventions of men in place thereof Zuing lius speaking of Infants-baptism saith There is no plain words of Scripture where the same is commanded The Magdiburgenses in their learned History tell us That as to the baptizing of Infants they read of no Example in the Scriptures Cent. 1. Lib. 2. They also therein declare against consecrating of Water before Baptism as also against Fonts Baptisterions and against baptizing at two times in the year Easter and Whitsontide so called against Gossips or Sureties for the Adult and Infant giving of Names in Baptism Exorcisms Chrisms or Anointing Consignations that is Sign of the Cross Albs Salt Spittle giving or receiving of Gifts Confirmation of Bishoping these things were not in primitive Times but steamed in as the Smoak arose out of the Bottomless Pit Magdib-Cent 1. Lib. 2. Bellarmine de baptismo saith That in Scripture there is neither Command nor Example for Infants-baptism but he refers it to the immaginary Catalogue of Apostolical Traditions Beringarius with the Bishop Bruno in France gave publick Testimony against Infants-Baptism which Doctrine spread through France and Germany Bar. Ann. 1050. Hence they were called Beringarians and Waldenses they testified also against the Real Presence Magd. cent 11. Peter de Brusius taught against Infants-baptism Transubstantiation praying for the Dead for which Testimony he was burned to Death Bar. Ann. 1116. Arnaldus taught against Infants-baptism Transubstantiation Bar. Ann. 1116. Peter Abailardus opposed Infants-baptism so did many of the Clergy this Abailardus was burned to Ashes at Rome for his Testimony In the year 1176. a People was raised up in the Province of Albi in France who preached That Infants-baptism was not necessary to Salvation Bar. â— 310. Calvin saith expresly That Infants-baptism is not mentioned by any of the Evangelists Instit lib. 4. cap. 16. They that baptize Children saith Taylor make Baptism to be wholely an outward Duty a carnal Ordinance it makes us be satisfied with Shadows and to relinquish the Substance and Spirituality of the Gospel pag. 242. Dr. Jerom Taylor saith That the Parents of Augustin Jerom and Ambrose though Christians did not baptize their Children till aged which thing saith he is very effectual for destroying the supposed Necessity of derivation of Infants-baptism from the Apostles Lib. proph pag. 239. Luther in Postill saith Young Children hear not so if the Command be followed they are not to be baptized Erasmus in his Book of the Vnion of the Church saith It is no where expressed in the Apostolical Writings that they baptized Children Bucer upon Matthew saith That Christ no where commanded to baptize Infants Staphilâ—â— in his Epitome saith That it is not expressed in holy Scriptures that Young Children should be baptized Chocleus saith That Jesus took a Child c. but he thinks he did not baptize it Melancton in his Treatise concerning Anabaptists saith That there is no plain Commandment in the Scriptures that Children should be baptized Daniel Rogers saith That he is Vnconvinced by Demonstration of Scripture that Infants should be baptized De bapt part 29. Baxter though much for Infants-baptism yet in pag 3. he confesses That Infants-baptism is not plainly determined in the Scriptures Dr. Taylor saith It is against the perpetual Analogy of Christs Doctrine to baptize Infants Saying further ' That Christ gave no Command for the same neither did he or his Apostles baptize any of them lib. proph pag. 239. Further he saith in pag. 237. of the same Book As there was no Command for Infants-baptism so the Necessity of it was not determined in the Church till the Canon made by the Milevitan Council a Provincial in Affrica Some I grant saith he used it before this time in Affrica having good Thoughts of it yet none of them pretended it to be necessary nor a Gospel Precept and for every Ordinance the Institution is to be eyed and neither to be stretched under nor drawn narrower then the Lord hath made it I have read of a great Papist in London who going to a Dispute about Infants-baptism told his Friend He
a Representation consecrated Bread works not the Works of the true Christ the true and faithful Witness so is not Christ Christ called also Jesus by interpretation a Saviour such is his Name such is his Nature he saves his People from their Sins Mat. 1.21 thorow his inward Operation they become new Creatures God's Workmanship in a word of Beth-aven that is a House of Vanity or Iniquity they become Bethel that is the House of God Sharers in the Riches Peace of the Lords Family consecrated Bread effects not these things in the Receivers though a thousand times consecrated received so is not the Virgins Birth John testified saying The Blood of Jesus Christ clenseth us from all sin 1 Joh 1.7 this is the effectual remedy the Lords Candle finds many a foul Flaw in man such as believe are reduced into the Order of the heavenly Truth the Apostle further bare record saying He loved us and washed us from our sins in his own Blood Rev. 1.5 6. and hath made us Kings and Priests unto God Kings to reign in Truths Dominion over the Earth over the World over Lusts over spiritual Adversaries Priests to offer a Sacrifice of Praise and Thanksgiving unto the Lord to this Dignity Bread and Wine though a thousand times consecrated cannot bring Again The true Christ the Virgins Birth is the same today yesterday and forever incorruptible perishes not immortal the Holy One sees not Corruption but Bread and Wine though consecrated corrupts perishes grows mouldy loses Vertues Taste Savour so is not the Body and Blood of Christ and the Disciples were not to labour for the Meat which perishes but for that Meat which endureth unto everlasting Life John 6.27 Again Thorow the Body of Christ the faithful become dead to the Law to be married to Christ to be fruitful unto God Rom. 7.4 dead to the Law dead to sin yea and the Law of the Spirit of Life in Christ Jesus makes free from the Law of Sin and Death Rom. 8.2 10. but the consecrated Host hath not this Operation in man but leaves men alive in Sin dead to God so not Christs bodâ— not his flesh not his blood Christ said to the Jews Your Fathers did eat Manna in the Wilderness and are dead such Minds as stick in Visibles are dead in Sins and Trespasses though consecrated by Man they quicken not it is the Spirit that quickneth and he that eats of the Bread saith Christ that comes from Heaven the Word Christ's Flesh he knows a Vivification a Quickning he dyes not but lives forever John 6. and 't is the Lord that gives being and Vertue to all Creatures not mans Consecration which cannot keep Visibles from losing their Vertue Savour Taste 't is evident by their own Constitution that they were conscious of this who enjoyned That Priests on every eighth day should renew the holy Eucharist that is consecrated Bread c. lest thorow Oldness thereof some should be brought into Indevotion to have the Spark of their Devotion as I may say in measure extinguished Summa Concil et Pontif. but Christ is the same today yesterday and forever his Years fail not he waxes not old as a Garment Of giving Bread and Wine to the World for this it is alledged that Judas did eat of the Bread and did drink of the Cup. Answ That was that the Scripture might be fulfilled Mine own familiar Friend which did eat of my Bread hath lift up his Heel against me Psal 41.9 yea and Christ the Store-house of Wisdom and Knowledge said He that dippeth his Hand with me in the Dish the same shall betray me Matth. 26.23 his Fellow-commoner as I may say whereby the Indiguity of the thing was much aggravated as for Judas he was numbred with the Disciples and had obtained part of the true Ministry Acts 1. but fell by Transgression and became a Member of that sinful and unsociable Society which Christ testified against and for giving Bread and Wine the Sacrament as 't is called to the World have you no Example but Judas who sold Christ for Money as many sell Bread and Wine for Money now which after Consecration is truly and really Christ as many in Degeneration affirm Christ gave it to his Disciples only a Shadow of a more spiritual Bread of a more spiritual Cup after to be received Of giving Bread and Wine to Infants After the Primitive Times when thorow the inundation of Apostacy and over-spreading of that foul Leprosie the living Bread and living Cup was lost then streamed in a Sea of Confusion as I said before the Heavenly Key of pure Knowledge and Divine Understanding was lost things of God became as a Book sealed with seven Seals the Opener and Fulfiller of the Scriptures of Truth came in a high measure to be lost then a Cloud of Mis-apprehensions and Mis-interpretations of Scriptures involved the Professors of Christianity then thorow a Mis-apprehension and Mis-understanding of that Scripture of Christ Except ye eat the Flesh of the Son of Man and drink his Blood ye have no Life in you John 6.53 the Fathers fell into that Error that None but Communicants could be saved whereupon they gave the Sacrament so called to Infants and put it into the Mouthes of Dead Men c. Augustine Bishop of Hippo was thus minded as appears by this his following Conclusion tâ—at It is in vain to promise Salvation and Life Eternal to little Children unless they be baptized and receive the Body and Blood of Christ since the Necessity of them both is attested by so many so great and divine Testimonies This Practice of giving the Sacrament to Infants crept in the early Ages of the World became wonderful general and continued above six hundred years in the Church till the time of Charlemain some were so strict in it as that a Canon enjoyned That baptized Infants should receive the Communion before they sucked or received any other Nourishment the same is or hath been observed by the Greeks Aethiopians Bohemians Moravians and that this was enjoyned by Popes Bishops c. these following Authors testifie recourse being had to their Canons Constitutions c. Pope Innocent Paganinus Gaudentius Theol. de moribus seculi Nicephorus in Histor Eccles Johannes Langius Augustin Taylors worthy Communicant chap. 3. Alcninus Maldonate on John 6. Author of the Naked Truth Grotius Notwithstanding Pope Innocent had appointed the Sacrament to be given to Infants and it became in a manner universal of long continuance yet the Council of Trent put out this Canon If any one shall say that the Communion of the Eucharist that is consecrated Bread is necessary for Children before they attain unto years of Discretion let him be Anathema accursed Concil Trident. Sect. 3. Can. 4. Here the Pope who cannot err as 't is said came to be questioned his Doctrine Augustin's Doctrine and the Church Practice for above six hundred years came to be cast out as spurious by the
Trent Council What was become of the Unity of the Spirit and the Spirit of the Prophets which is subject to the Prophets Some said Ebrius Infantes Erroneus atque furentes Cum pueris domini non debent sumere corpus Of giving the Sacrament so called to Dead People From the before-mentioned Scripture Except ye eat the Flesh of the Son of Man and drink his Blood ye have no Life in you John 6. â—3 the Fathers in the Degeneration from the primitive Faith Doctrine Worship and Practice fell into the Gulf of that Conceit That none but Communicants should partake of the blessedness of Salvation upon which they not only gave Sacramental Bread c. to Infants but put it into the Mouthes of Dead Men There were some saith Sparke the Kings Chaplain pag. 127. that baptized the Dead and put the Sacramental-Bread in their Mouths as their Viaticum judging it better to have such a necessary Ordinance by Proxy then altogether to go without it That such a thing was in use in the Church may be certainly concluded from the sixth Canon of the third Council of Carthage 't is there apparent that that Council condemned certain Hereticks who thrust the Sacramental Bread into the Mouths of Dead Men yea and the sixth general Council at Constantinople was concerned to eradicate the Tares of that Delusion and smoky Conceit saying Let none give the Encharist that is sacramental Bread to the Dead for it is written Take and eat but the Dead are neither in a Capacity to take nor to eat Summa Concil et Pontif. Thus the Cup of Blessing being lost they received at the old Serpents hand the Cup of Abomination Fornication Delusions and Conceits and they were drunk therewith Of Time and Times of taking the Sacrament As the Churches in the Apostles days and primitive Ages grew up in the sanctifying Faith in the purifying Hope thorow the Cross of Christ the Life of Jesus came to be manifested in their mortal Bodies they were true and living Witnesses of Fellowship with the Lord thorow the Leadings and Teachings of the Anointing they knew Christ supping with them and they with him without outward Bread and Wine being in the Heavenly Banquetting House in the End and Substance of all Types Figure and Shadows but as the Serpent seducing Eve brought in a world of Wickedness so the same by little and little wearing the Church from the Simplicity that is in Christ Jesus brought in a flood of Confusion an earthly Mind within turned to earthly Figures and Shadows without Elements and Rudiments losing the Life of Communion within they placed it in Shadows without and much Confusion and Uncertainty hath been in the Church about the Times of taking it as appears in the Writings of Men. Very anciently saith Polydor Christians took the Eucharist that is the sacramental Broad every day in the Morning and Fasting Polydor lib. 5. After this Augustin said This daily taking of the Communion of the Eucharist I neither Praise nor blame yet my Perswasion is that men take it every Lords Day his Perswasion very likely took place hence it came to be called Panis hebdomadarius Weekly Bread Polydor lib. 5. Zephyrinus afterwards appointed That all Christians who were come to sutable years should once a year at least take the Sacrament namely at Easter Once every day now once a year will serve either much of Zeal was in the one or much of Coldness was in the other Polyd. lib. 5. Fabian afterwards established That men should take the Sacrament thrice in the year if not oftner at Easter Pentecost and Christmas Polyd. lib. 5. Summa Concil et Pontif. Anacletus commanded That they that would not take the Sacrament should be excommunicated as Prophane Persons Polyd. lib. 5. Several are of another Disposition in this our Age who shew not much dislike at peoples Refusal of the Sacrament provide they give them the same Price as they do who take it but refusing that War is prepared Concerning the Communion Cup. In the primitive Times the Church of living Stones was under the Rule and Government of the blessed Spirit in and thorow which the Cry and living Soul-breathing was Abba Father here the Cup of Salvation of Consolation of Blessing full of Righteousness Peace Joy Assurance Heavenly Riches was plentifully drunk of this being lost thorow the Smoke Inchantments Delusions pompous Shew bewitching Splendor Misleadings Muzlings and enfatuating Sleights of Antichtist and men fast bound in the Dungeon of spiritual Servitude and toiling in the Entanglements of Will-worship Self-righteousness Traditions Conceits in this condition the Cup of Abomination and spiritual Fornication got entrance making Nations drunk and in the barren Wilderness of this State there hath been no little jangling about the Sacramental Cup without as of what Mettal it should be made of some have been for Wood some for Glass some for Pewter some for Gold some for Silver as may be assuredly concluded by the Canons and Constitutions of Popes Kings Arch-Bishops Provincial Councils c. It is very clear saith Polydor that the Cups used in the consecration of divine Blood was at the first made of Wood de Invent. lib. 2. cap. 12. Zepherinus afterwards commanded That Glass Cups should be used not Wood Cups as before Polyd. lib. 2. cap. 12. Succeeders skrewed a Peg higher the former Decree by little and little vanished and it was constituted That Golden Silver or at the least Pewter Cups or Chalices should be used Polydor lib. 2. Bonifacius Martyr and Bishop said Formerly Golden Priest did wake use of Wood Cups or Chalices but now on the contrary Wood Priests use Golden Chalices As the Apostatical Pomp and Splendor increased so the simple and homely use of Wood Cups came to be generally hissed at and sleighted so that the Provincial Triburiensian Council decreeed thus We decree that henceforth no Priest may by any means presume to make the sacred Mystery of the Body and Blood of our Lord in Wood Cups or Chalices Summa Concil et Pontif. Our King Edgar put out a Canan to this purpose saying We teach that every Chalice or Cup wherein any one shall consecrate the Eucharist shall be of Molten Mettal and not at all consecrated in a Wood Cup or Chalice One Remigius an Arch-Bishop appointed these his Verses to be set on the side of the Sacremental Cup Haurit hinc populus vitam de sanguine sacro Injecto aeternus quem fudit vulnere Christus c. Hence People drink Eternal Life that 's good For in this Cup contained is Christ's Blood Thus you see what a stir hath been about Invention after that the Simplicity and Stability of the Truth as it is in Jesus was turned from and after that credens was given that Bread and Wine by the Priests consecration was transmuted that is changed into the real Body and Blood of Christ How Communion in both Kinds was forbidden That Christ gave Bread and Wine unto his