a_o appeal_n to_o scripture_n &_o antiquity_n in_o the_o question_n of_o 1._o the_o worship_n and_o invocation_n of_o saint_n and_o angel_n 2._o the_o worship_n of_o image_n 3._o justification_n by_o and_o merit_v of_o good_a work_n 4._o purgatory_n 5._o real_a presence_n and_o half-communion_n against_o the_o romanist_n by_o h._n ferne_n d.d._n late_a bishop_n of_o chester_n london_n print_v for_o r._n royston_n bookseller_n to_o his_o most_o sacred_a majesty_n 1665._o the_o preface_n be_v both_o provoke_v and_o invite_v to_o make_v some_o answer_n to_o mr._n spencer_n book_n of_o scripture_n mistake_v i_o assay_v to_o do_v it_o as_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v and_o it_o be_v needful_a i_o shall_v confine_v myself_o to_o the_o order_n he_o observe_v and_o to_o the_o place_n of_o scripture_n he_o examine_v as_o urge_v by_o protestant_n against_o the_o romish_a doctrine_n and_o practice_n and_o to_o those_o he_o allege_v as_o witness_v for_o it_o but_o see_v he_o boast_v in_o his_o 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and_o we_o have_v be_v sufficient_o teach_v how_o to_o value_v it_o by_o the_o past_a and_o present_a distraction_n and_o difference_n among_o we_o but_o when_o we_o talk_v of_o peace_n to_o they_o of_o rome_n they_o be_v ready_a to_o reproach_v we_o with_o physician_n heal_v thyself_o make_v up_o your_o own_o breach_n and_o division_n before_o you_o speak_v of_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n let_v they_o alone_o a_o while_n with_o their_o so_o much_o pretend_a unity_n our_o first_o care_n certain_o be_v to_o make_v peace_n at_o home_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n as_o we_o see_v it_o the_o care_n and_o prudence_n of_o all_o state_n to_o guard_v the_o border_n against_o the_o foreign_a and_o common_a enemy_n to_o fortify_v those_o doctrine_n wherein_o the_o party_n dissent_v do_v agree_v and_o be_v as_o within_o common_a bound_n enclose_v and_o bless_v be_v god_n we_o have_v a_o great_a expedient_a for_o the_o restore_n of_o our_o peace_n by_o the_o return_n of_o our_o gracious_a sovereign_n unto_o we_o who_o be_v the_o true_a defender_n of_o the_o faith_n the_o great_a example_n of_o constancy_n in_o religion_n and_o of_o clemency_n in_o fogiving_n and_o forget_v injury_n and_o when_o we_o his_o subject_n be_v assure_v of_o the_o truth_n and_o religion_n which_o he_o defend_v have_v also_o learned_a to_o obey_v by_o his_o example_n and_o with_o mutual_a condescension_n and_o endeavour_n of_o peace_n to_o entertain_v and_o embrace_v one_o another_o then_o shall_v our_o heart_n be_v better_o prepare_v with_o a_o charitable_a compliance_n for_o the_o adversary_n abroad_o when_o soever_o he_o shall_v think_v it_o convenient_a to_o admit_v thought_n of_o peace_n and_o shall_v serious_o consider_v how_o we_o be_v all_o bind_v to_o profess_v and_o believe_v one_o not_o roman_n but_o christian_n catholic_n church_n we_o can_v but_o be_v sensible_a what_o hand_n they_o that_o stile_n themselves_o catholic_n have_v have_v in_o 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controversy-writer_n and_o note_v what_o concession_n they_o sometime_o make_v in_o the_o point_n what_o mincing_n of_o the_o romish_a doctrine_n when_o they_o be_v put_v to_o it_o there_o may_v appear_v a_o possibility_n in_o the_o thing_n itself_o if_o peaceable_a man_n have_v the_o handle_n of_o it_o but_o when_o we_o consider_v on_o the_o other_o hand_n how_o all_o those_o endeavour_n for_o peace_n become_v fruitless_a and_o all_o the_o offer_v make_v at_o truth_n by_o moderate_a man_n in_o that_o council_n be_v silence_v and_o reject_v and_o notwithstanding_o all_o their_o mincing_n and_o concession_n in_o those_o point_n the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o that_o church_n go_v as_o high_a as_o ever_o we_o may_v imagine_v there_o be_v some_o overrule_a point_n of_o state-doctrine_n of_o the_o court_n rather_o than_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o command_v the_o rest_n and_o forbid_v all_o condescension_n and_o moderation_n such_o at_o least_o as_o may_v give_v we_o any_o hope_n of_o a_o tolerable_a agreement_n and_o thus_o it_o will_v be_v what_o ever_o we_o endeavour_v till_o order_v be_v take_v with_o he_o that_o pretend_v to_o the_o infallibility_n and_o exorbitant_a power_n of_o who_o we_o may_v say_v in_o this_o particular_a as_o the_o apostle_n do_v of_o that_o lawless_a person_n 2_o thess_n 2.7_o he_o who_o now_o let_v will_v let_v until_o he_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o way_n that_o be_v until_o he_o be_v reduce_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n a_o glorious_a work_n for_o christian_a prince_n a_o work_n of_o great_a concernment_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o christendom_n but_o till_o that_o be_v do_v i_o will_v commend_v those_o consideration_n follow_v to_z all_z that_o delight_n or_o be_v incline_v to_o be_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o that_o church_n and_o in_o subjection_n to_o that_o pretend_a infallible_a and_o all-powerful_a head_n i._o why_o shall_v they_o desire_v to_o be_v under_o a_o lawless_a boundless_a power_n under_o a_o head_n so_o notorious_o perjure_v if_o this_o seem_v harsh_a let_v they_o serious_o consider_v what_o they_o in_o reason_n and_o conscience_n find_v to_o excuse_v he_o from_o that_o charge_n who_o bind_v himself_o by_o oath_n in_o the_o conclave_n and_o then_o in_o the_o papal_a chair_n hold_v himself_o loose_a from_o what_o he_o swear_v to_o observe_v who_o also_o swear_v to_o observe_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o ancient_a general_n council_n yet_o will_v not_o keep_v within_o the_o bound_n they_o have_v set_v he_o but_o challenge_n and_o exercise_n a_o universal_a jurisdiction_n to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o that_o government_n which_o those_o canon_n have_v fix_v in_o the_o way_n of_o the_o church_n ii_o why_o they_o shall_v so_o much_o desire_v to_o be_v of_o the_o communion_n of_o that_o church_n which_o while_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n be_v suffer_v to_o desine_fw-la all_o to_o
over-rule_v all_o be_v in_o so_o dangerous_a a_o condition_n this_o will_v appear_v if_o they_o consider_v first_o that_o through_o the_o pretend_a infallibility_n of_o their_o head_n they_o can_v have_v no_o certain_a groundwork_n or_o reason_n of_o their_o belief_n but_o be_v in_o a_o way_n to_o lose_v all_o true_a faith_n for_o let_v the_o cardinal_n make_v the_o proposition_n if_o the_o pope_n can_v err_v or_o turn_v heretic_n then_o will_v the_o church_n be_v bind_v to_o this_o absurdity_n or_o inconveniency_n of_o take_v vice_n for_o virtue_n error_n for_o truth_n this_o he_o plain_o lay_v down_o in_o his_o 4._o book_n de_fw-fr pontifice_fw-la and_o its_o good_a doctrine_n in_o italy_n and_o spain_n then_o let_v the_o gallican_n church_n and_o more_o moderate_a papist_n make_v the_o assumption_n but_o the_o pope_n may_v turn_v heretic_n what_o can_v the_o conclusion_n speak_v but_o the_o hazard_n of_o that_o church_n which_o will_v be_v under_o such_o a_o pretend_a infallible_a head_n second_o that_o by_o be_v of_o that_o communion_n they_o be_v teach_v to_o appropriate_v to_o themselves_o the_o name_n of_o catholic_n and_o thereby_o bind_v to_o a_o uncharitable_a condemn_v of_o all_o other_o christian_n and_o to_o a_o necessity_n of_o prove_v many_o novel_a error_n to_o be_v ancient_a catholic_n doctrine_n we_o do_v not_o envy_v they_o the_o title_n of_o catholic_n that_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v it_o together_o withal_o other_o chrictian_o who_o be_v baptize_v into_o the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o do_v profess_v it_o without_o any_o destructive_a heresy_n but_o the_o appropriate_a of_o that_o title_n to_o themselves_o and_o that_o in_o regard_n of_o those_o special_a superadded_a article_n of_o faith_n proper_a to_o that_o church_n imply_v all_o other_o christian_n to_o be_v no_o better_o than_o heretic_n and_o exclude_v all_o condition_n of_o peace_n unless_o they_o will_v come_v in_o as_o the_o israelite_n to_o naash_v with_o their_o right_a eye_n put_v out_o 1_o sam._n 10._o whereas_o upon_o due_a trial_n we_o may_v confident_o affirm_v it_o will_v appear_v that_o no_o church_n of_o know_a and_o ancient_a denomination_n as_o greek_a asian_a african_a british_a do_v less_o deserve_v to_o be_v call_v catholic_n or_o have_v more_o forfeit_v that_o name_n because_o none_o so_o much_o falsify_v her_o trust_n whether_o we_o consider_v the_o error_n entertain_v or_o the_o impose_v they_o as_o catholic_n and_o christian_n faith_n the_o three_o great_a concernment_n of_o religion_n and_o so_o of_o the_o church_n be_v the_o faith_n profess_v the_o worship_n practise_v the_o sacrament_n administer_v all_o which_o be_v dangerous_o violate_v in_o that_o church_n for_o first_o how_o have_v they_o keep_v the_o faith_n undefiled_a which_o the_o athanasian_n creed_n so_o severe_o enjoin_v that_o have_v mix_v it_o with_o such_o new_a superadded_a article_n and_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o their_o belief_n upon_o the_o uncertain_a persuasion_n of_o a_o pretend_a infallibility_n second_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v there_o violate_v by_o the_o perform_v it_o in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n for_o without_o understand_v the_o people_n can_v say_v amen_o the_o prayer_n on_o their_o part_n be_v but_o a_o sacrifice_n of_o fool_n not_o a_o reasonable_a service_n again_o violate_v in_o yield_v to_o the_o creature_n a_o undue_a religious_a service_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o what_o be_v say_v in_o the_o three_o first_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n last_o sacrament_n violate_v by_o addition_n of_o new_a one_o and_o those_o proper_o so_o call_v a_o great_a invasion_n it_o be_v upon_o god_n property_n if_o any_o man_n or_o church_n hold_v out_o that_o for_o the_o sacramental_a sign_n and_o instrument_n of_o grace_n which_o god_n who_o be_v the_o only_a author_n of_o grace_n have_v not_o appoint_v to_o be_v so_o again_o upon_o that_o which_o our_o saviour_n do_v undoubted_o institute_v a_o great_a invasion_n be_v make_v by_o first_o take_v away_o the_o substance_n from_o the_o outward_a element_n and_o then_o take_v away_o from_o the_o people_n half_a of_o that_o which_o remain_v our_o saviour_n say_v drink_v you_o all_o of_o it_o mat._n 26.27_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n say_v you_o shall_v not_o all_o drink_n of_o it_o nay_o none_o of_o you_o shall_v but_o the_o priest_n only_o add_v to_o this_o the_o impossibility_n they_o put_v themselves_o upon_o as_o i_o say_v to_o prove_v all_o their_o new_a article_n of_o belief_n for_o which_o they_o will_v be_v the_o only_a catholics_n to_o be_v the_o ancient_a faith_n and_o catholic_n doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n they_o will_v hardly_o be_v bring_v to_o say_v the_o church_n may_v make_v new_a article_n of_o faith_n but_o rather_o the_o church_n may_v declare_v what_o be_v before_o but_o implicit_o believe_v this_o be_v true_a if_o due_o explain_v yet_o will_v it_o not_o excuse_v the_o boldness_n of_o that_o church_n for_o when_o the_o church_n declare_v any_o thing_n as_o of_o faith_n which_o be_v not_o express_o teach_v before_o it_o be_v such_o a_o truth_n as_o be_v necessary_o contain_v and_o couch_v in_o the_o confess_a article_n of_o the_o creed_n and_o by_o immediate_a consequence_n clear_o thence_o deduceable_a as_o the_o consubstantiality_n of_o the_o son_n declare_v against_o the_o arrian_n the_o two_o will_n in_o christ_n against_o the_o monothelite_n the_o continuance_n of_o the_o humanity_n in_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o substance_n against_o the_o eutychian_o this_o be_v that_o which_o vincentius_n say_v in_o his_o 32._o chap._n what_o else_o do_v the_o church_n endeavour_n in_o the_o decree_n of_o council_n but_o that_o what_o before_o be_v simple_o believe_v may_v afterward_o be_v more_o diligent_o and_o explicit_o believe_v and_o to_o show_v that_o the_o article_n of_o faith_n do_v not_o increase_v in_o number_n but_o in_o the_o dilatation_n of_o more_o ample_a knowledge_n he_o apt_o use_v the_o similitude_n of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o natural_a body_n which_o be_v as_o many_o in_o a_o child_n as_o in_o a_o grow_a man_n no_o addition_n make_v of_o new_a part_n for_o that_o will_v render_v the_o body_n monstrous_a but_o each_o part_n be_v dilate_v and_o augment_v by_o degree_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o in_o his_o 29._o chap._n when_o therefore_o the_o romanist_n can_v show_v their_o novel_a article_n by_o immediate_a and_o necessary_a consequence_n deduceable_a from_o the_o confess_a truth_n of_o that_o creed_n into_o which_o we_o be_v baptize_v then_o and_o not_o till_o then_o can_v we_o excuse_v this_o boldness_n in_o add_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n &_o this_o uncharitable_a pride_n in_o boast_v themselves_o the_o only_a catholic_n iii_o may_v they_o consider_v how_o their_o master_n be_v engage_v in_o such_o necessity_n of_o make_v good_a the_o pretend_a catholic_n doctrine_n of_o that_o church_n be_v often_o force_v to_o wink_v at_o the_o light_n and_o go_v on_o blindfold_a their_o master_n acknowledge_v and_o so_o do_v their_o trent_n council_n that_o the_o worship_n of_o saint_n and_o angel_n invocation_n of_o they_o adoration_n of_o image_n be_v not_o command_v but_o commend_v as_o profitable_a why_o then_o shall_v scripture_n be_v so_o oft_o allege_v to_o deceive_v the_o unwary_a why_o be_v they_o retain_v as_o profitable_a when_o experience_n show_v what_o a_o scandal_n be_v thereby_o give_v to_o jew_n and_o turk_n what_o offence_n to_o so_o many_o christian_n as_o protest_v against_o they_o what_o a_o stumble_a block_n to_o their_o own_o people_n expose_v thereby_o to_o the_o danger_n of_o idolatry_n they_o acknowledge_v that_o our_o saviour_n institute_v the_o sacrament_n and_o administer_v it_o in_o both_o kind_n and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o from_o the_o beginning_n receive_v and_o practise_v in_o the_o whole_a church_n yet_o will_v not_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n suffer_v the_o people_n so_o to_o receive_v it_o and_o in_o their_o defence_n of_o this_o half_a communion_n they_o acknowledge_v if_o the_o church_n alter_v any_o thing_n in_o or_o about_o the_o sacrament_n yet_o it_o must_v be_v saluâ_fw-la illorum_fw-la substantia_fw-la save_v their_o substance_n council_n trid._n ses_fw-fr 21._o c._n 2._o which_o notwithstanding_o they_o can_v take_v away_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o element_n and_o defraud_v the_o people_n of_o the_o half_a of_o what_o be_v leave_v and_o notwithstanding_o our_o saviour_n institution_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n for_o so_o many_o age_n this_o custom_n must_v be_v hold_v for_o a_o law_n which_o none_o may_v contrary_v as_o that_o council_n decree_v in_o the_o same_o chap._n they_o acknowledge_v it_o be_v fit_a the_o people_n communicate_v with_o the_o priest_n in_o every_o mass_n i.e._n they_o acknowledge_v it_o be_v fit_a there_o shall_v be_v no_o private_a mass_n and_o they_o wish_v it_o be_v so_o and_o yet_o decree_v the_o contrary_a cap._n 6._o de_fw-la missa_fw-la so_o
they_o acknowledge_v the_o mass_n contain_v magnam_fw-la populi_fw-la eruditionem_fw-la great_a edification_n and_o instruction_n for_o the_o people_n yet_o decree_v it_o not_o expedient_a to_o have_v it_o or_o the_o liturgy_n in_o the_o popular_a or_o vulgar_a tongue_n cap._n 8._o but_o if_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n have_v see_v it_o equal_o to_o their_o advantage_n they_o can_v have_v hold_v the_o people_n to_o that_o which_o they_o ought_v viz._n the_o communion_n as_o well_o as_o keep_v all_o their_o priest_n from_o that_o which_o they_o ought_v not_o viz._n marriage_n they_o acknowledge_v that_o justification_n precede_v good_a work_n sos_n 6._o c._n 8._o yet_o deliver_v this_o doctrine_n justify_v by_o work_n gross_o to_o the_o people_n they_o know_v how_o it_o be_v to_o their_o advantage_n and_o in_o the_o 16._o chap._n of_o that_o session_n they_o acknowledge_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n for_o performance_n of_o the_o work_n and_o his_o gracious_a promise_n of_o the_o reward_n 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worship_n of_o saint_n and_o angel_n this_o author_n first_o tell_v we_o introduction_n introduction_n what_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n deliver_v touch_v the_o worship_n and_o invocation_n of_o saint_n and_o angel_n not_o as_o god_n or_o saviour_n but_o as_o creature_n dependent_a on_o god_n and_o christ_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o command_v as_o necessary_a but_o commend_v as_o profitable_a and_o this_o to_o disabuse_v vulgar_a protestant_n who_o think_v the_o roman_a church_n teach_v it_o be_v as_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n to_o invoke_v and_o worship_v the_o saint_n as_o to_o invoke_v and_o worship_n christ_n himself_o pag._n 3.4_o the_o council_n indeed_o touch_v this_o point_n wary_o and_o in_o general_a which_o circumspection_n and_o cunning_n we_o find_v use_v in_o most_o of_o the_o decree_n they_o best_o know_v wherefore_o but_o vulgar_a protestant_n be_v not_o abuse_v when_o they_o be_v tell_v that_o according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o that_o church_n if_o we_o 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de_fw-fr val._n in_o thâ—disput_n vi_fw-la qu._n xi_o puncâ—o_fw-la 6._o azor._fw-la instit_fw-la mor._n to._n 1._o li._n 9_o c._n 6._o qu._n 5._o with_o the_o same_o worship_n with_o which_o he_o be_v who_o image_n it_o be_v so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v the_o image_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v to_o be_v worship_v with_o divine_a worship_n the_o 22_o the_o bel._n de_fw-fr imaginib_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 22_o cardinal_n acknowledge_v they_o which_o speak_v so_o be_v force_v to_o use_v distinction_n which_o they_o themselves_o scarce_o understand_v much_o less_o the_o people_n so_o that_o mr._n spencer_n have_v need_n look_v home_o to_o disabuse_v his_o own_o people_n the_o first_o place_n of_o scripture_n matth._n 4.10_o thou_o shall_v worship_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n and_o he_o only_o shall_v thou_o serve_v numb_a i_o here_o he_o needless_o spend_v time_n in_o show_v that_o worship_n and_o service_n may_v be_v give_v
the_o first_o beast_n or_o heathen_a rome_n and_o i_o know_v not_o wherein_o one_o can_v be_v like_o the_o other_o more_o than_o in_o erect_v a_o new_a kind_n of_o idolatry_n or_o image-worship_n and_o in_o persecute_v the_o gainsayer_n that_o will_v not_o receive_v the_o mark_n or_o worship_v the_o beast_n so_o that_o this_o author_n and_o those_o of_o his_o communion_n may_v be_v concern_v in_o this_o pprophecy_n more_o than_o they_o be_v aware_a of_o i_o be_o sure_a they_o can_v have_v no_o advantage_n from_o hence_o for_o their_o image-worship_n i_o will_v but_o add_v this_o one_o thing_n have_v this_o image-worship_n be_v use_v in_o irenaeus_n his_o day_n and_o think_v tend_v to_o christ_n honour_n then_o will_v those_o heretic_n he_o speak_v of_o who_o hold_v our_o saviour_n not_o to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o god_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n that_o make_v the_o world_n and_o give_v the_o law_n have_v have_v a_o fair_a plea_n for_o how_o shall_v they_o think_v he_o his_o son_n if_o allow_v and_o take_v it_o for_o honour_n what_o be_v so_o caution_v against_o and_o abominate_v by_o god_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o for_o which_o the_o jew_n still_o do_v abominate_a christian_a religion_n viz._n the_o use_n of_o image_n in_o religious_a worship_n it_o be_v a_o great_a piece_n of_o cunning_a in_o the_o dragon_n or_o devil_n to_o induce_v man_n to_o believe_v that_o this_o service_n of_o image_n and_o creature_n so_o strict_o forbid_v by_o moses_n law_n be_v authorize_v by_o the_o gospel_n allow_v by_o christ_n chap._n iu._n of_o justification_n by_o work_n have_v set_v down_o the_o trent_n decree_n against_o justification_n by_o work_n before_o grace_n congruity_n merit_n of_o congruity_n and_o against_o the_o merit_n of_o they_o he_o challenge_v the_o 13._o article_n of_o our_o church_n for_o charge_v the_o school-author_n with_o the_o merit_n of_o congruity_n in_o such_o work_n which_o he_o deny_v any_o of_o they_o to_o have_v hold_v and_o be_v 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suppose_v the_o article_n have_v direct_o say_v the_o school-author_n hold_v that_o doctrine_n will_n mr._n spencer_n hazard_v his_o credit_n and_o call_v it_o a_o great_a untruth_n and_o say_v none_o can_v be_v produce_v that_o hold_v it_o it_o seem_v he_o be_v acquaint_v only_o with_o thomist_n for_o though_o their_o angelical_a doctor_n do_v not_o approve_v it_o yet_o their_o seraphical_a bonaventure_n do_v not_o account_v it_o such_o a_o honour_n no_o more_o do_v scotus_n and_o they_o be_v not_o without_o their_o follower_n yea_o since_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n the_o two_o coriolano_n two_o trigosius_n and_o fr._n longus_n à _fw-fr coriolano_n commentator_n or_o epitomizer_n of_o bonaventure_n acknowledge_v it_o may_v be_v defend_v and_o do_v answer_v the_o objection_n from_o the_o trent_n decree_v and_o as_o they_o say_v it_o may_v be_v defend_v and_o do_v defend_v it_o so_o i_o think_v to_o defend_v it_o be_v as_o little_a or_o less_o to_o god_n dishonour_n than_o their_o merit_n of_o condignity_n in_o work_n after_o grace_n which_o beside_o its_o own_o untruth_n be_v attend_v in_o that_o church_n by_o more_o corruption_n both_o of_o error_n and_o practice_n than_o the_o other_o be_v possible_o capable_a of_o of_o the_o seven_o particular_n which_o he_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o trent_n definition_n pa._n question_n state_n of_o the_o question_n 142_o 143._o he_o shall_v have_v tell_v we_o which_o he_o oppose_v to_o protestant_a doctrine_n for_o not_o any_o one_o of_o they_o can_v be_v frame_v into_o a_o just_a controversy_n only_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o last_o chief_o consist_v the_o roman_a doctrine_n of_o justification_n by_o work_n pa._n 143._o see_v then_o what_o that_o last_o particular_a be_v and_o mark_v what_o this_o great_a noise_n they_o make_v of_o justification_n by_o work_n come_v to_o his_o last_o particular_a or_o collection_n out_o of_o the_o trent_n decree_n stand_v thus_o be_v free_o justify_v we_o may_v do_v good_a work_n and_o by_o they_o accept_v through_o christ_n merit_n become_v more_o and_o more_o just_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n gause_n to_o fix_v it_o upon_o the_o second_o justification_n be_v to_o yield_v the_o gause_n wherein_o chief_o consist_v the_o roman_a doctrine_n of_o justification_n by_o work_n he_o may_v have_v add_v wherein_o we_o yield_v up_o the_o cause_n to_o the_o protestant_n for_o this_o be_v the_o second_o justification_n as_o they_o call_v it_o and_o he_o know_v unless_o he_o will_v gross_o mistake_v that_o when_o we_o say_v justify_v by_o faith_n and_o not_o by_o work_n we_o mean_v their_o first_o justification_n which_o indeed_o and_o proper_o be_v justification_n and_o from_o which_o they_o themselves_o exclude_v work_n as_o the_o word_n above_o also_o do_v imply_v be_v justify_v we_o may_v do_v good_a work_n they_o follow_v justification_n as_o for_o that_o which_o they_o make_v the_o second_o justification_n and_o be_v thus_o describe_v by_o the_o council_n of_o 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have_v no_o cause_n to_o quarrel_v at_o the_o thing_n but_o only_o that_o they_o will_v call_v that_o justification_n which_o indeed_o be_v sanctification_n but_o if_o under_o this_o their_o justification_n they_o intend_v also_o a_o merit_v of_o remission_n by_o good_a work_n or_o a_o redeem_n of_o sin_n do_v after_o grace_n by_o the_o merit_n of_o good_a work_n which_o neither_o the_o council_n nor_o mr._n spencer_n mention_n but_o their_o earnest_n contend_v for_o justification_n by_o work_n and_o some_o argument_n their_o writer_n use_v for_o it_o too_o plain_o show_v they_o be_v concern_v in_o it_o i_o say_v if_o they_o intend_v so_o and_o will_v speak_v it_o we_o will_v think_v ourselves_o more_o concern_v in_o the_o cause_n now_o as_o mr._n spencer_n think_v good_a to_o premise_v seven_o collection_n he_o make_v out_o of_o their_o council_n the_o better_a as_o he_o conceive_v to_o show_v wherein_o the_o roman_a doctrine_n of_o justification_n by_o work_n do_v consist_v so_o i_o shall_v take_v leave_n before_o i_o come_v to_o examine_v his_o confuse_a labour_n and_o impertinency_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o that_o pretend_a doctrine_n to_o set_v down_o some_o particular_n the_o better_a to_o show_v wherein_o the_o true_a protestant_a doctrine_n of_o justification_n by_o faith_n do_v consist_v i._o albeit_o good_a work_n do_v not_o justify_v but_o follow_v justification_n justification_n preparatory_a work_n to_o justification_n yet_o be_v there_o many_o work_n or_o working_n of_o the_o soul_n require_v in_o and_o to_o justification_n what_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n say_v can._n 9_o pronounce_v anathema_n to_o he_o that_o shall_v say_v a_o wicked_a man_n to_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n alone_o so_o that_o he_o mean_v there_o be_v nothing_o else_o require_v which_o may_v cooperate_v to_o the_o obtain_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o justification_n nor_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a he_o be_v prepare_v
vnum_fw-la quid_fw-la as_o it_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n uniri_fw-la thing_n valen_n disput_fw-la 6._o in_o 3._o tho._n punct_a 1._o sect._n 19_o christum_fw-la &_o illa_fw-la accidentia_fw-la in_o eucharistia_n veer_fw-mi proprie_fw-la formaliter_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la uniri_fw-la greg._n de_fw-fr val._n prove_v christ_n and_o those_o accident_n to_o be_v true_o proper_o formal_o unite_v from_o hence_o as_o i_o say_v many_o inconvenience_n follow_v for_o what_o happen_v to_o the_o species_n must_v also_o to_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n three_o if_o we_o consider_v this_o with_o reference_n to_o the_o sacrament_n we_o may_v well_o put_v the_o question_n how_o can_v accident_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n without_o their_o proper_a subject_n how_o can_v they_o supply_v the_o purpose_n of_o the_o sacrament_n as_o to_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o it_o without_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n or_o if_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n under_o the_o species_n must_v supply_v the_o defect_n of_o their_o proper_a subject_n or_o substance_n as_o his_o answer_v by_o the_o personality_n of_o our_o saviour_n must_v imply_v then_o must_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n supply_v the_o place_n and_o property_n of_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o sacrament_n which_o be_v most_o absurd_a by_o this_o of_o the_o personality_n of_o our_o saviour_n he_o serve_v himself_o in_o answer_v the_o eight_o question_n and_o the_o three_o last_o but_o the_o disparity_n be_v evident_a for_o the_o personality_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n may_v supply_v the_o defect_n of_o it_o in_o the_o humane_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o hypostatical_a union_n which_o join_v the_o humane_a nature_n to_o the_o divine_a but_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n can_v neither_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o to_o make_v it_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o their_o proper_a subject_n neither_o be_v apt_a to_o supply_v the_o property_n of_o that_o subject_n or_o outward_a element_n of_o the_o sacrament_n as_o we_o note_v above_o yet_o do_v mr._n spencer_n by_o his_o answer_n suppose_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o supply_v all_o and_o the_o romish_a writer_n by_o that_o strict_a union_n which_o they_o suppose_v to_o be_v between_o his_o body_n and_o the_o species_n make_v it_o subject_a to_o many_o inconvenience_n to_o the_o question_n how_o can_v the_o same_o body_n be_v in_o several_a place_n at_o once_o place_n same_o body_n in_o several_a place_n he_o return_v this_o question_n as_o satisfactory_a how_o can_v the_o soul_n or_o a_o angel_n or_o god_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o many_o place_n but_o any_o one_o may_v see_v the_o disparity_n between_o the_o property_n and_o condition_n of_o a_o body_n and_o of_o a_o spirit_n and_o consequent_o the_o unsatisfactoriness_n of_o his_o answer_n nor_o be_v it_o true_a which_o he_o here_o must_v suppose_v that_o a_o soul_n can_v be_v in_o several_a body_n distant_a one_o from_o other_o or_o a_o angel_n in_o distant_a place_n at_o once_o therefore_o they_o be_v force_v to_o take_v in_o god_n property_n of_o be_v present_a in_o many_o place_n loco_fw-la l_o 3_o c_o 4._o de_fw-fr enchar_n quomdo_fw-la deus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la mr._n spencer_n learn_v it_o of_o the_o cardinal_n affirm_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v in_o place_n as_o god_n be_v to_o that_o of_o penetration_n of_o part_n if_o our_o saviour_n body_n shall_v be_v contain_v in_o the_o least_o part_n or_o crumb_n of_o the_o host_n dimension_n penetration_n of_o dimension_n he_o answer_v by_o our_o saviour_n body_n pass_v through_o the_o door_n and_o through_o his_o mother_n womb_n both_o be_v shut_v but_o it_o be_v no_o where_o say_v they_o remain_v absolute_o shut_v 6._o shut_v in_o 4._o scent_n do_v in_o 44._o qu._n 6._o durand_n show_v how_o with_o more_o reason_n it_o may_v be_v say_v our_o saviour_n come_v in_o the_o door_n open_v to_o he_o unperceived_a by_o his_o disciple_n for_o it_o be_v not_o say_v say_v he_o that_o he_o come_v in_o per_fw-la januas_fw-la clausas_fw-la but_o januis_fw-la clausis_fw-la not_o through_o the_o shut_v door_n but_o the_o door_n be_v shut_v and_o for_o his_o passage_n through_o his_o mother_n womb_n it_o be_v shut_v the_o scripture_n put_v he_o among_o the_o first_o bear_v that_o open_v the_o womb_n and_o though_o the_o father_n often_o speak_v of_o the_o womb_n be_v shut_v yet_o be_v it_o only_o to_o deny_v such_o a_o open_n of_o the_o womb_n as_o be_v injurious_a to_o her_o virginity_n and_o much_o to_o this_o purpose_n durand_n show_v in_o the_o place_n above_o cite_v may_v be_v say_v of_o our_o saviour_n come_n out_o of_o the_o womb_n cite_v saint_n aug._n ambr._n greg._n another_o objection_n p._n 308._o if_o our_o saviour_n flesh_n and_o blood_n be_v real_o in_o the_o sacrament_n indignity_n our_o saviour_n body_n expose_v to_o indignity_n then_o may_v cat_n and_o rat_n eat_v it_o this_o objection_n be_v not_o careful_o express_v for_o such_o inconvenience_n do_v not_o follow_v upon_o a_o real_a presence_n but_o such_o a_o presence_n as_o the_o romanist_n fancy_n which_o bind_v his_o body_n and_o blood_n to_o the_o species_n and_o so_o make_v it_o liable_a to_o all_o the_o indignity_n which_o happen_v to_o they_o but_o see_v how_o he_o will_v answer_v it_o by_o the_o like_a as_o he_o suppose_v if_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n say_v he_o be_v real_o in_o the_o passion_n then_o may_v dog_n eat_v his_o blood_n that_o be_v shed_v as_o if_o it_o be_v alike_o what_o be_v do_v to_o his_o passable_a body_n appoint_v then_o to_o suffer_v and_o do_v now_o to_o his_o glorious_a body_n all_o the_o disgrace_n and_o indignity_n that_o be_v do_v or_o can_v happen_v unto_o he_o then_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o work_n he_o come_v about_o viz._n to_o redeem_v we_o by_o suffer_v and_o whatever_o become_v of_o that_o precious_a blood_n that_o be_v shed_v it_o have_v notwithstanding_o its_o due_a effect_n for_o our_o redemption_n but_o now_o to_o expose_v his_o glorious_a body_n to_o such_o indignity_n as_o they_o do_v by_o unite_n it_o so_o to_o the_o species_n do_v not_o beseem_v christian_n the_o next_o objection_n or_o question_n if_o there_o be_v so_o many_o miracle_n as_o you_o must_v hold_v wrought_v in_o the_o sacrament_n lessy_a multiply_v of_o miracle_n need_v lessy_a why_o be_v none_o of_o they_o see_v he_o answer_v by_o another_o question_n if_o there_o be_v so_o many_o miracle_n wrought_v in_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o saviour_n why_o be_v none_o of_o they_o see_v p._n 309._o but_o great_a disparity_n here_o for_o albeit_o the_o miraculous_a incarnation_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v secret_a and_o unseen_a in_o the_o work_n of_o it_o yet_o see_v and_o apparent_a enough_o in_o the_o effect_n wrought_v again_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o mystery_n require_v it_o shall_v be_v secret_a in_o the_o work_n but_o for_o our_o believe_v it_o the_o word_n do_v sufficient_o attest_v it_o and_o the_o thing_n or_o work_n wrought_v be_v sufficient_o evident_a therefore_o s._n jo._n say_v c._n 1.14_o the_o word_n be_v make_v flesh_n and_o dwell_v among_o we_o and_o we_o see_v his_o glory_n etc._n etc._n nothing_o like_o in_o the_o sacrament_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o sacrament_n require_v all_o be_v do_v to_o the_o sense_n for_o confirmation_n and_o as_o nothing_o appear_v of_o all_o the_o suppose_a miracle_n so_o nor_o do_v the_o word_n of_o god_n plain_o attest_v any_o of_o they_o so_o destitute_a be_v their_o way_n of_o transubstantiation_n of_o any_o just_a proof_n or_o evidence_n chap._n viii_o against_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n deliver_v in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o here_o prefix_v by_o mr._n spencer_n carry_v its_o condemnation_n in_o the_o forehead_n point_n the_o boldness_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o this_o point_n acknowledge_v that_o our_o saviour_n institute_v and_o administer_v in_o both_o kind_n and_o that_o the_o use_n of_o both_o kind_n be_v frequent_a might_n have_v say_v constant_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o christian_a religion_n may_v have_v say_v for_o 1200._o year_n after_o the_o begin_n of_o christian_a religion_n yet_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o approve_v the_o contrary_a practice_n and_o to_o plead_v for_o it_o a_o authority_n in_o the_o church_n about_o the_o sacrament_n to_o make_v a_o change_n saluâ_fw-la substantia_fw-la that_o be_v the_o substance_n be_v preserve_v entire_a where_o again_o it_o speak_v its_o own_o condemnation_n for_o how_o can_v the_o substance_n be_v preserve_v when_o half_a of_o that_o which_o our_o saviour_n make_v the_o sacrament_n be_v deny_v to_o the_o people_n he_o call_v
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d consubstantial_a pa._n 185._o punishment_n his_o argument_n for_o purgatory_n punishment_n this_o be_v great_a boldness_n whether_o we_o look_v at_o the_o comparison_n of_o the_o thing_n or_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o undertake_n but_o he_o learn_v this_o from_o his_o master_n the_o 15._o the_o bel._n l._n 1._o de_fw-la purgat_fw-la c._n 15._o cardinal_n who_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o say_v it_o and_o mr._n spencer_n be_v not_o afraid_a to_o follow_v he_o let_v he_o say_v and_o undertake_v what_o he_o will_n his_o pretend_a demonstration_n proceed_v thus_o purgatory_n be_v the_o place_n where_o temporal_a punishment_n be_v suffer_v by_o just_a person_n after_o death_n which_o they_o deserve_v in_o their_o life_n now_o if_o any_o justify_v soul_n be_v liable_a to_o suffer_v such_o after_o death_n than_o there_o be_v a_o place_n where_o they_o must_v suffer_v they_o to_o prove_v they_o liable_a to_o such_o punishment_n he_o endeavour_v to_o show_v that_o justify_v person_n yet_o live_v after_o remission_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o consequent_o of_o eternal_a torment_n be_v liable_a to_o some_o temporal_a punishment_n pa._n 185_o 186._o this_o proposition_n be_v too_o infirm_a to_o make_v a_o demonstration_n or_o proof_n of_o purgatory_n for_o we_o may_v ask_v if_o upon_o remission_n of_o sin_n consequent_o there_o be_v a_o remission_n of_o eternal_a why_o not_o consequent_o of_o temporal_a punishment_n he_o dare_v not_o say_v that_o temporal_a punishment_n be_v not_o remit_v when_o sin_n be_v forgive_v and_o therefore_o say_v liable_a to_o some_o temporal_a punishment_n and_o pa._n 187._o he_o say_v god_n retain_v part_n of_o the_o punishment_n he_o mean_v to_o be_v satisfy_v or_o pay_v by_o we_o which_o will_v be_v find_v true_a only_o when_o it_o please_v god_n to_o reserve_v some_o and_o inflict_v it_o yet_o not_o as_o satisfactory_a punishment_n but_o for_o other_o purpose_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v again_o we_o may_v ask_v though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v consequent_o the_o remission_n of_o eternal_a punishment_n and_o that_o so_o i_o live_v be_v after_o remission_n of_o their_o sin_n temporal_o afflict_v with_o respect_n to_o that_o sin_n yet_o how_o will_v this_o consequent_o fall_v upon_o just_a person_n dead_a to_o make_v good_a the_o proposition_n that_o just_a man_n live_v be_v liable_a to_o some_o temporal_a punishment_n he_o bring_v the_o example_n of_o david_n punish_v with_o the_o death_n of_o his_o child_n sin_n child_n 2_o sam._n 12.13_o 14._o of_o punish_v ment_fw-mi reserve_v and_o inflict_v after_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n and_o of_o adam_n who_o after_o his_o sin_n forgive_v be_v notwithstanding_o liable_a to_o death_n as_o all_o just_a person_n be_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n pa._n 186._o his_o allege_v the_o example_n of_o adam_n sin_n punishm_v by_o death_n be_v altogether_o impertinent_a to_o the_o question_n and_o mr._n spencer_n sure_o know_v it_o well_o enough_o for_o his_o question_n be_v not_o concern_v in_o the_o punishment_n immediate_o upon_o original_a sin_n which_o cleave_v universal_o to_o our_o nature_n and_o from_o which_o no_o just_a person_n whatsoever_o though_o they_o have_v full_o satisfy_v as_o they_o suppose_v for_o temporal_a punishment_n be_v free_a but_o the_o question_n be_v concern_v only_o in_o the_o temporal_a punishment_n due_a to_o actual_a sin_n commit_v after_o baptism_n for_o to_o these_o only_o belong_v the_o doctrine_n of_o satisfaction_n as_o he_o know_v their_o trent_n council_n have_v define_v for_o mortality_n and_o bodily_a infirmity_n follow_v the_o natural_a state_n be_v not_o matter_n for_o satisfaction_n or_o indulgence_n to_o work_v on_o as_o the_o romanist_n will_v grant_v let_v we_o therefore_o examine_v his_o other_o example_n of_o david_n whether_o it_o will_v prove_v his_o proposition_n we_o say_v just_a person_n after_o the_o remission_n of_o their_o sin_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o temporal_a punishment_n ordinary_a ordinary_o and_o of_o course_n that_o be_v god_n do_v not_o always_o reserve_v some_o temporal_a punishment_n or_o part_n of_o the_o temporal_a punishment_n due_a to_o their_o sin_n and_o to_o be_v inflict_v or_o satisfy_v for_o by_o themselves_o but_o do_v reserve_v such_o punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v when_o and_o as_o he_o think_v fit_a again_o when_o he_o do_v reserve_v and_o inflict_v they_o it_o be_v not_o in_o ordine_fw-la justitiae_fw-la in_o order_n to_o his_o justice_n require_v punishment_n as_o satisfactory_a to_o it_o which_o he_o must_v suppose_v when_o he_o say_v if_o not_o suffer_v here_o it_o must_v be_v else_o where_o but_o almighty_a god_n inflict_v such_o punishment_n for_o other_o reason_n and_o purpose_n as_o for_o correction_n and_o amendment_n of_o person_n so_o fuffer_v or_o at_o least_o for_o admonition_n to_o other_o as_o when_o the_o person_n suffering_n die_v or_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o punishment_n so_o that_o such_o punishment_n after_o sin_n forgive_v be_v not_o proper_o satisfactory_a as_o the_o romanist_n must_v and_o do_v suppose_v but_o castigatory_a at_o least_o admonitory_a to_o other_o we_o grant_v such_o punishment_n be_v inflict_v satisfaction_n other_o reason_n of_o punishment_n beside_o satisfaction_n and_o that_o with_o relation_n to_o and_o by_o occasion_n of_o sin_n as_o david_n be_v not_o out_o of_o vindicative_a justice_n require_v satisfaction_n as_o they_o must_v suppose_v but_o for_o other_o reason_n of_o correction_n or_o admonition_n as_o be_v say_v and_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o reason_n the_o lord_n give_v of_o david_n punishment_n howbeit_o that_o be_v notwithstanding_o that_o thy_o sin_n be_v take_v away_o and_o the_o punishment_n due_a unto_o it_o because_o thou_o have_v by_o this_o deed_n or_o sin_n give_v great_a occasion_n to_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o blaspheme_v which_o also_o give_v we_o another_o reason_n of_o god_n some_o time_n punish_v such_o person_n that_o he_o may_v show_v he_o do_v not_o approve_v sin_n in_o his_o child_n but_o that_o it_o be_v displease_v to_o he_o as_o be_v say_v 2_o sam._n 11._o ult_n but_o the_o thing_n that_o david_n have_v do_v displease_v the_o lord_n now_o that_o god_n almighty_n do_v not_o ordinary_o and_o always_o reserve_v such_o punishment_n after_o forgiveness_n appear_v 1._o because_o he_o have_v no_o where_o declare_v that_o such_o punishment_n be_v reserve_v or_o do_v remain_v after_o forgiveness_n to_o be_v satisfy_v for_o by_o we_o but_o every_o where_o have_v declare_v he_o be_v well_o satisfy_v with_o the_o fruit_n of_o repentance_n that_o be_v if_o the_o person_n to_o who_o he_o forgive_v sin_n careful_o avoid_v the_o like_a sin_n and_o perform_v the_o contrary_a duty_n 2._o because_o he_o have_v set_v out_o his_o forgiveness_n as_o perfect_v and_o full_a a_o pardon_v of_o the_o whole_a debt_n of_o which_o the_o temporal_a punishment_n due_a to_o sin_n be_v part_n and_o in_o this_o point_n of_o forgive_a he_o will_v have_v we_o imitate_v he_o be_v merciful_a as_o he_o be_v merciful_a luc._n 3._o another_o reason_n of_o our_o deny_v satisfactory_a punishment_n inflict_v after_o forgiveness_n of_o the_o sin_n be_v because_o that_o forgiveness_n be_v impart_v for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v full_a and_o all-sufficient_a pay_v by_o he_o for_o the_o whole_a debt_n or_o punishment_n due_a to_o sin_n for_o he_o bear_v our_o grief_n and_o our_o chastisement_n isa_n 53.4_o 5._o even_o all_o that_o sin_n make_v we_o liable_a to_o whether_o eternal_a or_o temporal_a and_o yet_o be_v the_o cardinal_n so_o bold_a as_o by_o distinguish_v of_o satisfaction_n for_o sin_n to_o give_v we_o part_v with_o and_o under_o christ_n in_o the_o work_n say_v that_o our_o saviour_n satisfy_v immediate_o i._n e._n satisfacimus_fw-la bel._n l._n 4._o de_fw-la poenit_fw-la c._n 15._o porro_fw-la immediatè_fw-la pro_fw-la culpa_fw-la &_o reatu_fw-la mortis_fw-la aeternae_fw-la mediate_v pro_fw-la poena_fw-la etiam_fw-la temporali_fw-la quatenus_fw-la gratiam_fw-la praebet_fw-la per_fw-la quamipsi_fw-la nos_fw-la domino_fw-la satisfacimus_fw-la by_o himself_o for_o the_o fault_n and_o for_o the_o guilt_n of_o eternal_a death_n and_o mediate_o for_o the_o temporal_a punishment_n also_o in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o afford_v we_o grace_n whereby_o we_o ourselves_o satisfy_v the_o lord_n have_v he_o say_v our_o saviour_n satisfy_v for_o the_o temporal_a punishment_n also_o so_o that_o it_o be_v either_o whole_o remit_v to_o the_o righteous_a or_o if_o any_o be_v inflict_v grace_n be_v give_v to_o bear_v it_o and_o the_o affliction_n sanctify_v to_o their_o advantage_n even_o death_n itself_o with_o all_o other_o corporal_a infirmity_n and_o affliction_n whatsoever_o have_v he_o speak_v to_o this_o purpose_n it_o have_v be_v wholesome_a doctrine_n thus_o for_o his_o antecedent_n or_o proposition_n death_n that_o reservation_n of_o punishment_n whether_o it_o can_v hold_v after_o death_n as_o concern_v just_a person_n live_v liable_a
to_o other_o beside_o god_n worship_n the_o quest_n be_v about_o religious_a worship_n and_o therefore_o note_v it_o as_o a_o double_a mistake_n of_o the_o protestant_n to_o infer_v from_o this_o place_n that_o worship_n and_o service_n be_v only_o due_a to_o god_n pa._n 5._o etc._n etc._n it_o seem_v he_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v up_o his_o tale_n or_o number_n of_o mistake_n he_o do_v so_o causeless_o fasten_v they_o upon_o the_o protestant_n for_o he_o know_v they_o do_v not_o argue_v from_o this_o place_n that_o all_o kind_n of_o worship_n or_o service_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o god_n only_o but_o that_o kind_a of_o worship_n which_o according_a to_o his_o own_o expression_n pag._n 8._o be_v perform_v by_o a_o act_n of_o religion_n i._n e._n religious_a worship_n or_o as_o s._n aug._n give_v we_o the_o limitation_n of_o that_o word_n worship_n and_o indeed_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o question_n that_o if_o we_o add_v religion_n to_o that_o word_n 1._o aug._n the_o civ_o l._n 10._o c._n 1._o than_o it_o speak_v that_o worship_n which_o be_v due_a to_o god_n only_o this_o author_n know_v well_o enough_o that_o protestant_n confine_v their_o dispute_n here_o to_o a_o religious_a worship_n and_o he_o speak_v it_o pa._n 11._o that_o this_o place_n mat._n 4.10_o must_v according_a to_o protestant_n be_v understand_v to_o forbid_v only_o religious_a worship_n to_o any_o save_o god_n and_o therefore_o apply_v himself_o under_o his_o second_o pretend_a mistake_n to_o the_o consideration_n of_o it_o endeavour_v to_o find_v out_o such_o a_o worship_n give_v to_o creature_n as_o may_v be_v call_v religious_a all_o that_o he_o bring_v we_o shall_v see_v very_o far_o short_a of_o the_o purpose_n altogether_o insufficient_a to_o excuse_v their_o practice_n or_o answer_v what_o we_o charge_v they_o with_o for_o their_o encroachment_n upon_o the_o worship_n and_o service_n due_a to_o god_n in_o the_o way_n of_o religion_n the_o first_o thing_n we_o need_v take_v notice_n of_o be_v his_o premise_v the_o distinction_n of_o worship_n outward_a the_o act_n of_o worship_n inward_a and_o outward_a into_o interior_n &_o exterior_a as_o subservient_fw-fr to_o his_o purpose_n pa._n 1.2_o tell_v we_o pa._n 13._o the_o external_n deportment_n as_o prostration_n may_v be_v the_o very_a same_o when_o we_o worship_v god_n or_o saint_n or_o angel_n bishop_n apostle_n king_n magistrate_n father_n mother_n yet_o they_o become_v different_a kind_n of_o worship_n according_a to_o the_o different_a humiliation_n intention_n and_o acknowledgement_n which_o he_o who_o worship_n desire_v to_o express_v by_o those_o outward_a deportment_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o inward_a intent_n make_v a_o difference_n in_o the_o worship_n give_v when_o the_o outward_a act_n be_v the_o same_o though_o not_o always_o so_o different_a a_o kind_n of_o worship_n as_o he_o will_v have_v the_o worship_n of_o saint_n and_o angel_n to_o be_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o civil_a worship_n and_o honour_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v below_o but_o here_o note_v for_o there_o will_v be_v use_n of_o it_o hereafter_o that_o in_o all_o this_o discourse_n of_o worship_n he_o only_o insist_o in_o such_o outward_a expression_n god_n some_o act_n of_o worship_n proper_a to_o god_n as_o proper_o fall_v under_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o bow_v kneeling_z prostration_n which_o be_v indeed_o common_a to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o creature_n but_o there_o be_v other_o which_o both_o in_o scripture_n and_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n appear_v proper_a to_o god_n and_o the_o worship_n due_a to_o he_o altar_n burn_a incense_n oblation_n nuncupation_n of_o vow_n upon_o which_o score_n we_o may_v find_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n faulty_a as_o in_o doctrine_n so_o much_o more_o in_o practice_n the_o 12._o the_o bel._n de_fw-fr beat._n sanctorum_fw-la l._n 1._o c_o 12._o cardinal_n have_v say_v the_o external_a act_n be_v common_a to_o all_o worship_n make_v his_o exception_n of_o sacrifice_n and_o those_o 2._o those_o greg._n de_fw-fr val._n in_o tho._n 2.2_o disp_n 6._o qu._n 5._o the_o virt_n riligionis_fw-la puncto_fw-la 2._o thing_n which_o have_v relation_n to_o they_o and_o greg._n de_fw-fr val._n acknowledge_v it_o of_o prayer_n oblation_n sacrifice_n etc._n etc._n that_o they_o immediate_o belong_v to_o religion_n and_o do_v peculiar_o contain_v a_o certain_a subjection_n of_o the_o creature_n to_o god_n the_o second_o thing_n we_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o worship_n excellency_n &_o dignity_n how_o the_o reason_n of_o honour_n and_o worship_n be_v that_o to_o lay_v some_o groundwork_n for_o raise_v such_o a_o worship_n on_o as_o they_o give_v to_o saint_n and_o angel_n he_o set_v himself_o to_o show_v that_o beside_o the_o civil_a and_o divine_a dignity_n or_o excellency_n there_o be_v a_o three_o sort_n neither_o infinite_a as_o the_o divine_a nor_o humane_a as_o the_o civil_a but_o spiritual_a and_o supernatural_a and_o will_v make_v his_o reader_n believe_v that_o all_o the_o difficulty_n in_o this_o matter_n consist_v in_o show_v there_o be_v three_o worth_n or_o excellency_n to_o be_v acknowledge_v and_o honour_v by_o a_o act_n of_o worship_n pag._n 14._o whereas_o we_o grant_v such_o supernatural_a excellency_n in_o angel_n and_o man_n and_o that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o acknowledgement_n and_o honour_n in_o the_o mind_n commensurate_n to_o such_o a_o worth_n or_o excellency_n and_o that_o to_o be_v express_v by_o such_o act_n as_o be_v fit_v and_o we_o believe_v that_o the_o romanist_n have_v not_o such_o a_o acknowledgement_n in_o their_o mind_n when_o they_o worship_v saint_n or_o angel_n as_o they_o have_v when_o they_o worship_v god_n almighty_a but_o whether_o that_o acknowledgement_n they_o have_v be_v commensurate_a to_o create_v excellency_n and_o no_o more_o they_o know_v best_a we_o can_v but_o say_v the_o expression_n they_o make_v of_o it_o in_o the_o several_a particular_n of_o their_o religious_a worship_n do_v too_o plain_o show_v they_o yield_v they_o more_o devotion_n of_o soul_n than_o be_v due_a to_o mere_a creature_n entrench_v far_o upon_o the_o religious_a worship_n and_o service_n due_a to_o god_n the_o three_o thing_n we_o take_v notice_n of_o be_v that_o albeit_o he_o say_v worship_n of_o the_o word_n religion_n and_o reliigous_a worship_n all_o the_o difficulty_n consist_v in_o clear_v the_o three_o sort_n of_o worth_n or_o excellency_n to_o be_v acknowledge_v and_o honour_v yet_o he_o know_v well_o enough_o the_o difficulty_n stand_v not_o in_o that_o but_o in_o the_o acknowledge_v and_o honour_v they_o with_o act_n of_o religious_a worship_n and_o therefore_o pa._n 20_o 21._o he_o set_v himself_o to_o distinguish_v of_o the_o word_n religion_n and_o religious_a that_o among_o all_o the_o acception_n of_o those_o word_n mention_v in_o scripture_n he_o may_v find_v some_o according_a to_o which_o the_o worship_n of_o saint_n and_o angel_n may_v be_v call_v religious_a religion_n say_v he_o pa._n 20._o may_v be_v take_v either_o in_o a_o strict_a sense_n for_o the_o virtue_n of_o religion_n so_o when_o the_o school_n doctor_n dispute_v about_o the_o nature_n of_o infuse_a grace_n or_o large_o for_o the_o whole_a belief_n or_o profession_n of_o those_o that_o esteem_v themselves_o to_o have_v the_o true_a way_n of_o serve_v god_n so_o when_o we_o say_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o christian_n or_o of_o the_o jew_n have_v thus_o distinguish_v he_o determin_n pa._n 22._o it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o cathol_n roman_a faith_n in_o this_o point_n to_o affirm_v that_o when_o the_o doctor_n say_v that_o any_o thing_n create_v may_v be_v or_o be_v worship_v with_o religious_a worship_n it_o be_v religious_a in_o the_o large_a sense_n i._n e._n virtuous_a pious_a christian_a as_o belong_v and_o proper_a to_o our_o religion_n and_o tend_v final_o to_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o god_n and_o our_o saviour_n honour_n as_o author_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o religion_n and_o pa._n 23._o instance_n in_o levit._n 7.6_o where_o the_o give_v of_o the_o breast_n and_o shoulder_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o priest_n be_v call_v a_o perpetual_a religion_n in_o their_o generation_n and_o then_o in_o ja._n 1._o ult_n where_o a_o work_n of_o mercy_n do_v to_o the_o poor_a to_o a_o creature_n be_v call_v religion_n i._n e._n proceed_v from_o and_o belong_v to_o religion_n but_o this_o together_o with_o all_o the_o instance_n be_v can_v give_v of_o religion_n or_o religious_a in_o such_o a_o sense_n come_v not_o home_n either_o to_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n religious_a worship_n or_o to_o defence_n of_o his_o catholic_n roman_n church_n attribute_v more_o to_o saint_n and_o angel_n than_o he_o can_v bring_v out_o of_o scripture_n or_o father_n either_o either_o to_o parallel_v or_o excuse_v it_o for_o upon_o
angel_n worship_v he_o may_v receive_v this_o answer_n it_o be_v a_o religious_a worship_n of_o the_o inferior_a rank_n such_o as_o may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o most_o excellent_a creature_n and_o doubtless_o the_o arrian_n will_v have_v make_v use_n of_o this_o distinction_n have_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n then_o teach_v this_o doctrine_n so_o then_o either_o the_o apostle_n be_v mistake_v in_o his_o argument_n or_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v in_o her_o distinction_n and_o if_o we_o be_v mistake_v in_o our_o argument_n from_o this_o scripture_n than_o be_v their_o gregory_n the_o great_a mistake_v who_o against_o image-worship_n urge_v the_o same_o text_n servy_n gregâ—_n ep_v l._n 9_o ep_n 9_o quia_fw-la scriptum_fw-la est_fw-la dominum_fw-la deum_fw-la odorabis_fw-la &_o soli_fw-la servy_n because_o say_v he_o it_o be_v write_v thou_o shall_v worship_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n and_o he_o only_o shall_v thou_o serve_v to_o conclude_v peresius_n a_o romish_a writer_n move_v with_o what_o the_o scripture_n and_o st._n aug._n say_v against_o this_o cultus_fw-la servitutis_fw-la this_o worship_n of_o service_n give_v to_o the_o creature_n acknowledge_v as_o 12._o as_o bel._n de_fw-fr beat._n sanctorum_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 12._o the_o cardinal_n relate_v it_o and_o check_v he_o for_o it_o that_o he_o do_v not_o approve_v the_o name_n of_o dulia_n to_o signify_v the_o worship_n of_o saint_n for_o we_o be_v not_o servant_n of_o the_o saint_n but_o fellow-servant_n rev._n 22.8_o 9_o see_v thou_o do_v it_o not_o for_o i_o be_o thy_o fellow-servant_n worship_n god_n here_o as_o elsewhere_o he_o needless_o multiply_v mistake_n peter_n of_o worship_n refuse_v by_o the_o angel_n and_o by_o st._n peter_n repeat_v what_o he_o have_v above_o of_o angel_n receive_v worship_n from_o lot_n and_o of_o man_n receive_v worship_n as_o elias_n and_o elisha_n though_o peter_n refuse_v it_o from_o cornelius_n act._n 10._o and_o affirm_v the_o worship_n of_o elias_n and_o elizaeus_n to_o be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o the_o worship_n which_o by_o roman_a catholic_n be_v give_v to_o saint_n and_o angel_n pa._n 35_o 36._o how_o all_o this_o come_v short_a of_o the_o purpose_n both_o as_o to_o the_o worship_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n give_v by_o many_o more_o expression_n than_o prostration_n or_o bow_v of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v all_o the_o worship_n that_o his_o place_n of_o scripture_n and_o instance_n concern_v and_o also_o as_o to_o the_o term_n religious_a which_o in_o his_o large_a sense_n come_v not_o home_n to_o the_o question_n i_o say_v how_o far_o all_o this_o fall_v short_a be_v abundant_o show_v above_o now_o for_o the_o text_n revel_v 22._o that_o which_o we_o gather_v from_o it_o against_o their_o angel-worship_n do_v not_o arise_v from_o the_o bare_a prohibition_n of_o worship_n but_o rather_o from_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o for_o i_o be_o thy_o fellow_n servant_n and_o so_o from_o st._n peter_n reason_n for_o i_o be_o a_o man_n which_o show_v some_o undue_a worship_n be_v give_v yet_o not_o as_o to_o a_o god_n but_o too_o much_o entrench_v upon_o that_o which_o be_v due_a to_o god_n the_o romanist_n feign_v two_o reason_n of_o this_o prohibit_v or_o refusal_n of_o worship_n first_o 14._o first_o bel._n post_fw-la christi_fw-la adventum_fw-la prohibuisse_fw-la ob_fw-la reverentiam_fw-la humanitatis_fw-la christi_fw-la de_fw-la beatit_fw-la sanctor_n cap._n 14._o that_o the_o angel_n refuse_v after_o christ_n come_v in_o the_o flesh_n to_o be_v worship_v of_o man_n for_o the_o reverence_n of_o the_o humanity_n of_o christ_n but_o if_o they_o do_v right_a in_o refuse_v it_o then_o must_v the_o romanist_n think_v they_o do_v ill_a in_o give_v it_o to_o they_o for_o we_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o have_v as_o great_a a_o reverence_n and_o respect_n to_o christ_n as_o the_o angel_n be_v and_o note_v the_o cardinal_n say_v not_o only_o that_o they_o refuse_v the_o worship_n but_o forbid_v it_o prohibuisse_fw-la say_v he_o second_o because_o john_n take_v the_o angel_n for_o christ_n but_o we_o may_v ask_v how_o do_v the_o angel_n know_v what_o st._n john_n think_v beside_o it_o be_v improbable_a that_o he_o take_v the_o angel_n for_o our_o saviour_n christ_n for_o this_o be_v the_o second_o time_n that_o he_o thus_o worship_v neither_o do_v we_o find_v that_o our_o saviour_n in_o all_o the_o vision_n appear_v to_o he_o after_o such_o a_o manner_n but_o this_o fall_a down_o at_o the_o angel_n foot_n show_v it_o be_v in_o st._n john_n a_o transport_n of_o joy_n for_o the_o revelation_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o angel_n bring_v and_o thereupon_o a_o expression_n of_o that_o more_o than_o beseem_v reverence_n to_o the_o messenger_n and_o it_o be_v evident_a the_o angel_n conceive_v he_o give_v some_o undue_a reverence_n for_o which_o he_o admonish_v he_o to_o give_v none_o but_o what_o befit_v a_o fellow_n servant_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v a_o religious_a worship_n or_o service_n entrench_v upon_o any_o thing_n due_a to_o god_n the_o very_a reason_n that_o servitute_fw-la that_o aug._n de_fw-fr vera_fw-la religioone_n cap._n 55._o honoramus_fw-la angelos_n charitate_fw-la non_fw-la servitute_fw-la st._n august_n give_v to_o exclude_v all_o such_o worship_n by_o the_o word_n service_n or_o servitude_n we_o honour_v angel_n say_v he_o in_o charity_n not_o service_n and_o immediate_o before_o insinuate_v god_n be_v communis_fw-la dominus_fw-la our_o common_a lord_n lord_n of_o angel_n and_o man_n that_o be_v as_o the_o angel_n say_v we_o be_v fellow-servant_n so_o we_o need_v not_o contend_v so_o much_o what_o the_o angel_n think_v as_o look_v to_o what_o he_o say_v whether_o he_o think_v st._n john_n take_v he_o for_o our_o saviour_n which_o this_o author_n strive_v to_o make_v probable_a be_v uncertain_a but_o the_o reason_n the_o angel_n give_v be_v clear_a and_o enough_o to_o exclude_v their_o angel-worship_n so_o that_o which_o st._n peter_n refuse_v act_v 10._o be_v not_o a_o divine_a worship_n and_o therefore_o refuse_v for_o this_o author_n grant_v pa._n 38._o that_o cornelius_n can_v not_o suppose_v he_o to_o be_v a_o god_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o due_a bound_a worship_n and_o refuse_v only_o out_o of_o humility_n as_o he_o suppose_v here_o for_o than_o he_o will_v not_o have_v give_v this_o reason_n i_o be_o a_o man_n the_o protestant_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o say_v as_o he_o think_v they_o must_v pa._n 37._o one_o of_o the_o two_o either_o that_o cornelius_n give_v he_o divine_a worship_n as_o to_o a_o god_n or_o that_o st._n peter_n refuse_v it_o out_o of_o humility_n for_o though_o the_o protestant_n acknowledge_v there_o be_v humility_n in_o this_o refusal_n for_o humility_n be_v see_v in_o refuse_v not_o only_o due_a but_o undue_a honour_n too_o yet_o have_v they_o cause_n to_o say_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o cornelius_n give_v he_o some_o undue_a worship_n exceed_v his_o condition_n and_o entrench_v upon_o something_o due_a to_o god_n and_o therefore_o st._n peter_n give_v he_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o refuse_v it_o for_o i_o be_o a_o man_n as_o the_o angel_n for_o i_o be_o thy_o fellow-servant_n col._n 2.18_o worship_v of_o angel_n he_o will_v have_v we_o here_o mistake_v because_o this_o text_n speak_v of_o a_o worship_v of_o angel_n angel_n how_o far_o the_o romanist_n agree_v with_o those_o worshipper_n of_o angel_n whereby_o they_o be_v make_v equal_a to_o christ_n or_o that_o christ_n be_v depend_v on_o they_o which_o roman_a catholic_n say_v he_o condemn_v as_o injurious_a to_o christ_n pa._n 43._o his_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o apostle_n add_v not_o hold_v the_o head_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v such_o a_o worship_v of_o angel_n be_v forbid_v as_o destroy_v the_o belief_n of_o christ_n be_v sovereign_a head_n of_o the_o church_n pa._n 44._o to_o which_o he_o subjoin_v as_o a_o proof_n the_o testimony_n of_o several_a father_n witness_v that_o simon_n magus_n and_o other_o ancient_a heretic_n broach_v such_o fancy_n of_o the_o angel_n pa._n 48._o that_o there_o be_v ancient_a heretic_n that_o hold_v strange_a fancy_n about_o angel_n be_v very_o true_a but_o that_o these_o worshipper_n of_o angel_n be_v such_o as_o hold_v such_o a_o fancy_n of_o make_v they_o equal_a or_o superior_a to_o christ_n can_v be_v prove_v that_o they_o be_v not_o such_o appear_v rather_o for_o the_o apostle_n first_o tell_v we_o this_o be_v do_v in_o a_o pretence_n of_o voluntary_a humility_n now_o what_o humility_n be_v there_o in_o go_v to_o god_n by_o any_o equal_a or_o superior_a to_o his_o son_n therefore_o they_o go_v to_o god_n by_o angel_n as_o inferior_a mediator_n and_o they_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v a_o pretence_n not_o unlike_a in_o their_o apply_v to_o god_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o saint_n and_o angel_n second_o the_o apostle_n in_o this_o chapter_n speak_v
understanding_n power_n divinity_n as_o he_o express_v it_o for_o if_o by_o this_o importance_n of_o the_o word_n serve_v the_o romanist_n think_v to_o secure_v their_o worship_v of_o image_n because_o they_o do_v not_o give_v divine_a worship_n or_o homage_n to_o they_o nor_o esteem_v they_o endow_v with_o understanding_n power_n and_o divinity_n then_o i_o say_v those_o more_o understand_a heathen_n may_v be_v excuse_v from_o serve_v of_o image_n because_o they_o do_v not_o give_v divine_a honour_n to_o they_o or_o esteem_v they_o so_o endue_v with_o etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o their_o worship_v be_v a_o serve_v of_o they_o so_o we_o see_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o such_o a_o outcry_n as_o he_o make_v against_o our_o translation_n say_v worship_n where_o it_o shall_v have_v say_v serve_v we_o have_v no_o advantage_n by_o the_o one_o nor_o have_v he_o by_o the_o other_o beside_o this_o of_o worship_n for_o serve_v he_o busi_v himself_o to_o find_v three_o other_o mistake_v in_o our_o translate_n that_o one_o verse_n of_o the_o commandment_n translation_n other_o needless_a exception_n against_o our_o translation_n which_o in_o his_o zeal_n to_o image-worship_n he_o brand_v with_o the_o note_n of_o fraud_n and_o double_a deal_n the_o one_o in_o translate_n pesel_n a_o grave_a image_n which_o shall_v be_v idol_n as_o he_o will_v make_v we_o believe_v and_o all_o because_o the_o septuagint_n have_v it_o in_o this_o place_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o the_o latin_a idolum_fw-la so_o he_o will_v have_v we_o contrary_a to_o the_o hebrew_n greek_a &_o latin_a text_n so_o he_o p._n 91._o but_o what_o if_o here_o the_o septuagint_n render_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o parallel_n place_n levit._n 26.1_o it_o render_v the_o same_o hebrew_n word_n pesel_n by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o latin_a sculptile_n and_o who_o can_v deny_v that_o this_o signify_v a_o grave_a image_n and_o if_o their_o latin_a sculptile_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o hebrew_n than_o we_o be_v safe_a enough_o his_o second_o exception_n be_v that_o we_o translate_v it_o any_o grave_a image_n but_o his_o logic_n may_v teach_v he_o that_o the_o force_n of_o indefinites_n amount_n to_o a_o universality_n that_o to_o say_v there_o be_v not_o a_o man_n in_o the_o church_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v there_o be_v not_o any_o man_n in_o the_o church_n so_o thou_o shall_v not_o make_v to_o thyself_o a_o grave_a image_n and_o thou_o shall_v not_o make_v to_o thyself_o any_o grave_a image_n where_o be_v the_o difference_n beside_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o in_o our_o new_a translation_n the_o word_n any_o be_v put_v in_o a_o different_a character_n his_o three_o exception_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_o the_o former_a to_o make_v the_o text_n say_v he_o sound_v yet_o more_o against_o we_o in_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o vulgar_a they_o make_v it_o say_v nor_o the_o likeness_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o heaven_n when_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v nor_o any_o likeness_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n pa._n 92._o but_o what_o english_a man_n will_v make_v any_o difference_n in_o these_o more_o than_o that_o the_o first_o be_v the_o round_a expression_n and_o the_o zeal_n mr._n spencer_n have_v for_o the_o image_n of_o saint_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n make_v he_o so_o suspicious_a if_o not_o uncharitable_a in_o judge_v we_o have_v a_o design_n in_o the_o translation_n to_o make_v the_o unlearued_fw-mi think_v that_o the_o likeness_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o heaven_n and_o consequent_o of_o our_o saviour_n and_o of_o the_o saint_n be_v here_o forbid_a so_o he_o pa._n 93._o but_o the_o word_n any_o thing_n be_v here_o also_o put_v in_o a_o differ_a character_n to_o show_v they_o be_v add_v for_o the_o round_a english_a expression_n and_o as_o for_o the_o religious_a or_o romish_a worship_v of_o the_o likeness_n or_o image_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o saint_n we_o conclude_v it_o forbid_v not_o by_o any_o consequence_n of_o a_o advantageous_a translation_n but_o by_o the_o force_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o commandment_n beside_o deut._n 4.16_o will_v bear_v print_v it_o out_o so_o in_o the_o catechism_n for_o there_o be_v col._n after_o temounah_n the_o likeness_n of_o any_o after_o this_o in_o his_o zeal_n to_o image-worship_n he_o spend_v 11._o 11._o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rom._n 11._o page_n in_o note_v place_n of_o our_o translation_n where_o the_o word_n image_n as_o he_o pretend_v be_v undue_o and_o fraudulent_o put_v in_o but_o because_o most_o of_o they_o be_v so_o in_o the_o old_a translation_n and_o be_v correct_v in_o the_o new_a i_o will_v only_o note_v two_o where_o the_o word_n stand_v still_o in_o our_o present_a translation_n the_o one_o be_v ro._n 11.4_o to_o the_o image_n of_o baal_n but_o how_o can_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v better_a render_v whether_o we_o supply_v it_o with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o erasmus_n do_v which_o signify_v image_n or_o with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v statue_n and_o may_v well_o be_v understand_v it_o be_v the_o word_n which_o the_o septuagint_n use_v in_o that_o history_n of_o baal_n 1_o king_n 10.27_o the_o lat._n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d statuam_fw-la baal_n sic_fw-la vul._n lat._n image_n or_o statue_n of_o baal_n mr._n spencer_n for_o fear_v the_o word_n image_n shall_v be_v here_o supply_v will_v make_v it_o refer_v to_o a_o female_a deity_n but_o let_v he_o show_v that_o any_o female_a deity_n come_v under_o the_o name_n of_o baal_n or_o baalim_fw-la he_o acknowledge_v that_o in_o 1_o king_n 19.18_o to_o which_o this_o place_n of_o the_o roman_n relate_v it_o be_v that_o bow_v not_o the_o knee_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d therefore_o no_o female_a idol_n be_v here_o mean_v but_o because_o the_o false_o suppose_a deity_n be_v acknowledge_v and_o worship_v by_o bow_v the_o knee_n to_o his_o image_n s._n paul_n more_o express_o and_o elegant_o put_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o other_o be_v act._n 19.35_o where_o he_o quarrel_v at_o our_o translation_n for_o add_v the_o word_n image_n in_o render_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v that_o which_o fall_v from_o jupiter_n but_o see_v that_o which_o be_v suppose_v to_o fall_v be_v a_o statue_n or_o image_n what_o harm_n be_v there_o or_o fraud_n in_o add_v the_o word_n image_n and_o render_v it_o more_o clear_o the_o image_n that_o fall_v and_o what_o need_v this_o tenderness_n in_o mr._n spencer_n for_o the_o word_n image_n if_o he_o will_v not_o show_v himself_o zealous_a for_o that_o against_o which_o god_n almighty_a have_v in_o this_o commandment_n declare_v himself_o a_o jealous_a god_n but_o its_o time_n from_o word_n to_o return_v again_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o thing_n worship_v of_o image_n which_o he_o begin_v to_o do_v pa._n 107._o where_o he_o undertake_v to_o show_v that_o the_o very_a translation_n of_o the_o protestant_n prove_v nothing_o against_o the_o use_n of_o image_n image_n of_o graven_n image_n practise_v in_o the_o romish_a church_n certain_o much_o may_v be_v prove_v against_o what_o be_v practise_v there_o but_o here_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o doctrine_n see_v then_o how_o he_o make_v good_a what_o he_o say_v he_o suppose_v the_o protestant_n must_v take_v grave_v image_n either_o in_o his_o sense_n above_o for_o a_o idol_n and_o false_a god_n or_o in_o the_o sense_n he_o put_v upon_o the_o word_n image_n i.e._n for_o a_o true_a representation_n of_o some_o holy_a person_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n detest_v grave_v image_n in_o the_o first_o sense_n and_o in_o the_o other_o sense_n a_o grave_v image_n be_v not_o forbid_v thus_o he_o but_o he_o shall_v consider_v that_o protestant_n can_v tell_v he_o of_o graven_n image_n which_o may_v and_o have_v be_v make_v to_o worship_n by_o they_o not_o a_o false_a god_n but_o the_o true_a and_o so_o forbid_v in_o the_o commandment_n such_o be_v those_o we_o speak_v of_o above_o laban_n image_n mica_n the_o golden_a calf_n and_o note_v that_o those_o image_n which_o be_v steal_v from_o laban_n be_v call_v strange_a god_n gen._n 35.2_o not_o that_o the_o false_a heathen_a god_n be_v worship_v in_o they_o by_o laban_n or_o any_o of_o jacob_n family_n but_o because_o they_o use_v these_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n which_o be_v to_o worship_n god_n after_o a_o strange_a manner_n as_o the_o heathen_n worship_v their_o god_n again_o the_o protestant_n can_v tell_v he_o of_o graven_n image_n which_o represent_v neither_o the_o true_a nor_o false_a god_n yet_o fall_v under_o the_o prohibition_n by_o undue_a worship_n give_v unto_o they_o and_o such_o be_v the_o brazen_a serpent_n and_o so_o their_o image_n
and_o dispose_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o his_o will_n it_o imply_v that_o which_o i_o say_v and_o that_o such_o preparatory_a work_n be_v not_o exclude_v by_o every_o meaning_n of_o justification_n by_o faith_n alone_o for_o it_o condemn_v he_o that_o say_v a_o wicked_a man_n to_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n alone_o so_o that_o he_o mean_v there_o be_v none_o of_o these_o require_v ii_o these_o work_n or_o working_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v preparatory_a and_o dispositive_a to_o justification_n for_o there_o be_v many_o act_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o will_v that_o go_v before_o desire_n fear_v love_n sorrow_n purpose_n which_o may_v be_v call_v initial_n upon_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o word_n the_o threaten_n and_o the_o promise_n as_o before_o child-bearing_a many_o throw_n so_o in_o the_o travail_n of_o the_o soul_n for_o the_o second_o birth_n faith_n itself_o rise_v by_o degree_n of_o persuasion_n for_o there_o be_v divers_a act_n and_o persuasion_n of_o faith_n till_o it_o come_v to_o that_o last_o act_n that_o believe_v with_o the_o whole_a heart_n immediate_o requisite_a to_o justification_n now_o faith_n in_o all_o those_o preparatory_a motion_n have_v the_o preeminence_n for_o it_o give_v beginning_n to_o they_o for_o by_o the_o persuasion_n that_o faith_n have_v of_o those_o threat_n and_o promise_n in_o the_o gospel_n they_o preeminence_n of_o faith_n in_o they_o and_o of_o all_o the_o truth_n of_o christ_n performance_n and_o merit_n arise_v desire_n and_o fear_n sorrow_n love_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n or_o will_n and_o these_o initial_o advance_v and_o gather_v strength_n according_a to_o the_o advance_v that_o faith_n have_v in_o its_o apprehension_n and_o persuasion_n for_o this_o the_o trent_n council_n acknowledge_v faith_n to_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o man_n salvation_n the_o foundation_n and_o root_n of_o justification_n chap._n 8._o this_o be_v well_o say_v in_o regard_n of_o faith_n preeminence_n and_o efficacy_n in_o the_o preparatory_a work_n have_v they_o but_o give_v to_o it_o its_o due_a in_o the_o act_n of_o justification_n that_o singular_a efficacy_n and_o property_n it_o have_v above_o all_o other_o grace_n in_o the_o apprehend_n and_o receive_v of_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n christ_n and_o his_o righteousness_n now_o let_v not_o any_o think_v these_o preparatory_a act_n or_o working_n to_o be_v without_o grace_n prevent_v as_o if_o a_o man_n do_v of_o himself_o and_o by_o the_o proper_a motion_n of_o his_o own_o will_n dispose_v himself_o to_o justification_n the_o trent_n council_n condemn_v such_o doctrine_n can._n 3._o iii_o there_o be_v other_o act_n and_o work_v also_o beside_o faith_n justification_n condition_n and_o qualification_n in_o justification_n which_o according_a to_o their_o measure_n be_v require_v in_o justification_n as_o condition_n of_o receive_v remission_n of_o sin_n so_o repentance_n and_o the_o act_n of_o charity_n in_o forgive_a other_o but_o faith_n here_o also_o have_v the_o preeminence_n no_o other_o act_n or_o work_v of_o the_o soul_n have_v the_o capacity_n or_o efficacy_n to_o apprehend_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n and_o so_o notwithstanding_o that_o other_o working_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o those_o of_o repentance_n and_o charity_n according_a to_o their_o measure_n be_v require_v as_o condition_n of_o receive_v the_o benefit_n faith_n preeminence_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v remission_n of_o sin_n or_o as_o qualification_n of_o the_o subject_n that_o receive_v it_o yet_o not_o as_o instrument_n of_o receive_v and_o apprehend_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o justification_n and_o remission_n as_o faith_n be_v for_o which_o justification_n be_v special_o ascribe_v to_o faith_n four_o as_o for_o that_o infuse_v inherent_a righteousness_n righteousness_n inherent_a righteousness_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n lay_v so_o much_o upon_o in_o the_o point_n of_o our_o justification_n see_v it_o be_v the_o work_n of_o god_n as_o they_o acknowledge_v it_o be_v no_o proof_n of_o their_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n by_o work_n and_o they_o may_v forbear_v to_o make_v it_o the_o formal_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n when_o we_o acknowledge_v the_o presence_n of_o it_o in_o and_o with_o justification_n as_o a_o necessary_a qualification_n of_o the_o person_n justify_v a_o needless_a dispute_n it_o be_v what_o shall_v be_v the_o formal_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n see_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n be_v acknowledge_v on_o both_o side_n but_o if_o they_o will_v talk_v of_o a_o formal_a cause_n it_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o christ_n righteousness_n as_o impute_v cause_n formal_a cause_n and_o by_o faith_n apprehend_v and_o make_v we_o for_o that_o phrase_n of_o the_o apostle_n he_o be_v make_v unto_o we_o righteousness_n 1_o cor._n 1.30_o and_o we_o make_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n in_o he_o sound_v something_o to_o a_o formal_a cause_n not_o inherent_a but_o by_o way_n of_o imputation_n and_o account_n not_o that_o god_n impute_v his_o righteousness_n as_o if_o we_o have_v do_v it_o but_o that_o for_o his_o righteousness_n perform_v for_o we_o he_o not_o only_o forgive_v sin_n to_o they_o that_o apprehend_v it_o due_o by_o faith_n but_o account_n of_o they_o receive_v they_o as_o righteous_a therefore_o instead_o of_o ask_v after_o the_o formal_a cause_n in_o we_o more_o proper_a it_o be_v to_o inquire_v according_a to_o the_o apostle_n expression_n ro._n 4.13_o it_o be_v count_v to_o he_o for_o righteousness_n &_o v._o 23._o it_o shall_v be_v impute_v to_o we_o what_o be_v that_o which_o be_v impute_v to_o we_o for_o righteousness_n i._n e._n upon_o which_o be_v perform_v on_o our_o part_n god_n receive_v account_n of_o we_o as_o righteous_a we_o find_v by_o the_o apostle_n it_o be_v our_o believe_v for_o it_o be_v so_o with_o abraham_n he_o believe_v and_o it_o be_v impute_v to_o he_o for_o righteousness_n not_o the_o to_o credere_fw-la the_o very_a act_n of_o believe_v but_o more_o concrete_o consider_v with_o that_o which_o it_o apprehend_v the_o receive_n of_o what_o be_v offer_v in_o the_o promise_n christ_n and_o his_o righteousness_n v._o last_o as_o for_o those_o that_o be_v common_o call_v good_a work_n which_o be_v do_v in_o the_o state_n of_o grace_n be_v more_o perfect_a than_o the_o former_a such_o as_o be_v preparatory_a and_o dispositive_a to_o justification_n or_o according_a to_o their_o measure_n require_v in_o justification_n as_o conditional_a to_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n give_v in_o it_o those_o good_a work_n i_o say_v be_v the_o only_a work_n concern_v in_o their_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n by_o work_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o first_o justification_n by_o these_o work_n for_o they_o follow_v it_o our_o adversary_n when_o put_v to_o it_o do_v grant_v it_o and_o draw_v the_o whole_a dispute_n as_o we_o see_v by_o this_o author_n to_o that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o second_o justification_n of_o which_o if_o they_o will_v make_v no_o more_o than_o as_o i_o hint_v above_o their_o council_n make_v of_o it_o we_o may_v here_o sit_v down_o have_v the_o cause_n yield_v up_o to_o we_o but_o that_o they_o think_v themselves_o concern_v to_o propound_v the_o doctrine_n in_o gross_a to_o the_o people_n justify_v by_o work_n and_o in_o their_o dispute_n for_o it_o to_o confound_v the_o first_o and_o second_o justification_n use_v place_n of_o scripture_n which_o treat_v of_o the_o first_o or_o true_a and_o proper_a justification_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v in_o examine_v of_o they_o this_o author_n begin_v with_o s._n james_n 2.24_o which_o he_o bring_v as_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o romish_a position_n that_o faith_n only_o do_v not_o justify_v where_o it_o be_v our_o turn_n now_o to_o observe_v his_o mistake_n shall_v we_o therefore_o demand_v what_o justification_n be_v this_o that_o s._n james_n treat_v of_o first_o or_o second_o he_o must_v confess_v his_o impertinency_n for_o the_o apostle_n here_o treat_v of_o the_o first_o the_o true_a and_o proper_a justification_n and_o that_o both_o he_o and_o his_o trent_n council_n acknowledge_v most_o free_a and_o not_o by_o work_n now_o this_o author_n acknowledge_v it_o be_v the_o same_o justification_n which_o s._n james_n and_o s._n paul_n treat_v of_o and_o its_o evident_a by_o s._n james_n cite_v the_o same_o scripture_n for_o his_o justification_n v._n 23._o whic_n s._n paul_n do_v rom._n 4.3_o abraham_n believe_v and_o it_o be_v impute_v to_o he_o for_o righteousness_n but_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o s._n paul_n every_o where_o treat_v of_o the_o first_o and_o proper_a justification_n the_o other_o example_n also_o that_o s._n james_n make_v use_v of_o viz._n of_o rahab_n plain_o speak_v the_o first_o justification_n and_o therefore_o this_o author_n spend_v his_o whole_a discourse_n against_o that_o distinction_n of_o be_v justify_v before_o god_n and_o before_o man_n to_o prove_v that_o s._n james_n speak_v
in_o justice_n reward_n that_o he_o render_v or_o restore_v so_o he_o will_v have_v the_o importance_n of_o it_o p._n 173._o as_o if_o due_a before_o that_o the_o reward_n be_v a_o crown_n of_o justice_n so_o he_o will_v have_v it_o that_o be_v say_v he_o a_o true_a reward_n or_o price_n get_v by_o labour_n which_o appear_v say_v he_o by_o 1_o cor._n 9.24_o our_o run_v for_o it_o and_o by_o 2_o cor._n 4.17_o by_o affliction_n work_v for_o we_o a_o eternal_a glory_n whence_o he_o gather_v if_o they_o work_v a_o crown_n of_o glory_n then_o be_v they_o a_o true_a cause_n of_o it_o which_o can_v be_v but_o by_o merit_n pa._n 173._o then_o to_o show_v they_o be_v worthy_a of_o eternal_a life_n he_o cite_v revel_v 3.4_o for_o they_o be_v worthy_a add_v heb._n 6.9_o for_o god_n be_v not_o unrighteous_a to_o forget_v your_o work_n which_o must_v imply_v the_o same_o as_o the_o righteous_a judge_n will_v render_v 2_o tim._n 4.8_o if_o he_o will_v stand_v strict_o on_o these_o word_n according_a to_o the_o reason_n of_o true_a merit_n he_o overthrow_v his_o former_a true_a concession_n of_o free_a grace_n promise_n acceptation_n which_o also_o give_v we_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o these_o word_n or_o expression_n not_o such_o as_o he_o will_v draw_v out_o of_o they_o for_o the_o free_a grace_n which_o he_o and_o his_o council_n yield_v be_v give_v we_o for_o performance_n of_o the_o work_n that_o be_v of_o that_o fight_a and_o run_v and_o then_o can_v merit_v true_o what_o follow_v on_o it_o in_o the_o way_n of_o reward_n also_o that_o free_a and_o liberal_a promise_n of_o the_o reward_n in_o perform_v of_o which_o god_n be_v just_a and_o righteous_a to_o render_v the_o reward_n the_o crown_n of_o righteousness_n will_v not_o suffer_v good_a work_n either_o to_o challenge_v the_o reward_n of_o god_n justice_n as_o due_a to_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o work_n or_o to_o be_v true_a cause_n of_o eternal_a life_n by_o way_n of_o merit_n they_o have_v their_o work_n and_o causality_n in_o their_o way_n or_o measure_n regni_fw-la non_fw-la causa_fw-la regnandi_fw-la sed_fw-la via_fw-la regni_fw-la they_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o reign_v but_o the_o way_n of_o or_o to_o the_o kingdom_n say_v a_o father_n condition_n of_o obtain_v the_o promise_n not_o true_a cause_n in_o the_o way_n of_o merit_v it_o we_o may_v add_v 1_o jo._n 1.9_o where_o god_n be_v say_v to_o be_v just_a in_o forgive_a our_o sin_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o promise_n of_o it_o to_o they_o that_o perform_v the_o condition_n of_o it_o confess_v their_o sin_n last_o that_o divine_a acceptation_n which_o mr._n spencer_n and_o his_o council_n do_v yield_v be_v that_o by_o which_o they_o be_v account_v worthy_a rev._n 3.4_o and_o we_o may_v note_v that_o when_o the_o scripture_n say_v not_o worthy_a as_o rom._n 8._o worthy_a how_o say_v to_o be_v worthy_a v._n 18._o and_o in_o other_o place_n say_v be_v worthy_a the_o negative_a must_v be_v take_v proper_o as_o to_o true_a value_n and_o worth_n the_o affirmative_a must_v be_v understand_v in_o some_o respect_n be_v worthy_a as_o to_o god_n account_n and_o gracious_a acceptation_n also_o note_v that_o the_o scripture_n say_v not_o worthy_a of_o our_o do_n or_o suffering_n to_o show_v they_o be_v so_o if_o examine_v compare_v with_o the_o reward_n but_o say_v worthy_a of_o the_o person_n which_o argue_v its_o divine_a acceptation_n that_o make_v they_o so_o and_o then_o accept_v their_o work_n also_o to_o the_o reward_v of_o they_o though_o imperfect_a and_o unanswerable_a to_o it_o see_v what_o this_o author_n acknowledge_v pa._n 175._o all_o their_o merit_n be_v his_o gift_n as_o s._n august_n say_v and_o reward_v through_o the_o free_a acceptation_n of_o they_o through_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n to_o the_o protestant_a argument_n of_o the_o saint_n ever_o ready_a to_o acknowledge_v their_o unworthiness_n unworthiness_n the_o best_a acknowledge_v unworthiness_n he_o answer_v that_o by_o this_o can_v be_v understand_v that_o no_o just_a man_n have_v any_o work_n true_o good_a and_o please_a to_o god_n pa._n 175._o neither_o do_v we_o understand_v or_o prove_v by_o unworthiness_n that_o they_o have_v no_o good_a work_n but_o no_o merit_n in_o proper_a sense_n so_o to_o ps_n 130.3_o if_o thou_o lord_n will_v be_v extreme_a to_o mark_v what_o be_v do_v amiss_o who_o may_v abide_v it_o this_o prove_v not_o say_v he_o that_o no_o saint_n have_v any_o good_a work_n or_o merit_n for_o they_o do_v many_o thing_n amiss_o yet_o through_o the_o grace_n of_o christ_n may_v do_v something_n aright_o pa._n 177._o good_a work_n and_o merit_n go_v for_o the_o same_o with_o this_o author_n which_o be_v his_o perpetual_a mistake_n and_o that_o which_o he_o grant_v they_o do_v some_o thing_n amiss_o some_o thing_n aright_o show_v good_a work_n may_v be_v where_o no_o merit_n be_v i._n e._n where_o many_o thing_n be_v do_v amiss_o merit_n can_v be_v where_o there_o be_v still_o need_v of_o pardon_n where_o there_o be_v still_o need_v to_o beg_v lord_n enter_v not_o into_o judgement_n with_o thy_o servant_n psal_n 143.2_o that_o be_v that_o god_n will_v not_o deal_v with_o he_o in_o extremity_n of_o judgement_n or_o as_o he_o deserve_v how_o then_o can_v any_o just_a person_n that_o needs_o divine_a acceptation_n for_o mercy_n and_o pardon_n of_o many_o thing_n amiss_o in_o he_o and_o again_o needs_o divine_a acceptation_n for_o his_o good_a work_n that_o they_o may_v be_v reward_v notwithstanding_o they_o be_v accompany_v with_o many_o thing_n do_v amiss_o and_o be_v in_o themselves_o imperfect_a how_o can_v such_o a_o person_n by_o his_o work_n be_v say_v true_o or_o in_o any_o proper_a sense_n to_o merit_v the_o reward_n of_o eternal_a life_n there_o be_v a_o say_n of_o s._n augustine_n viveremus_fw-la multum_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la carne_fw-la tribueremus_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la ejus_fw-la depofitionem_fw-la sub_fw-la venia_fw-la viveremus_fw-la we_o shall_v attribute_v too_o much_o to_o ourselves_o in_o this_o flesh_n or_o time_n of_o this_o life_n if_o we_o do_v not_o live_v under_o pardon_n to_o the_o very_a deposition_n of_o it_o or_o to_o the_o end_n of_o our_o life_n so_o then_o to_o conclude_v as_o s._n augustine_n say_v our_o merit_n be_v god_n gift_n which_o exclude_v merit_n à _fw-fr parte_fw-la ante_fw-la in_o the_o original_n of_o our_o work_n because_o do_v by_o god_n free_a grace_n or_o gift_n so_o be_v it_o a_o say_n of_o a_o ancient_a father_n my_o merit_n be_v the_o mercy_n of_o god_n which_o exclud_v merit_n à _fw-fr parte_fw-la post_fw-la in_o the_o end_n when_o our_o work_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o reward_n because_o that_o be_v do_v through_o god_n merciful_a acceptation_n chap._n vi_o purgatory_n of_o the_o four_o particular_n which_o mr._n spencer_n note_v out_o of_o the_o trent_n council_n purgatory_n the_o unreasonableness_n of_o romish_a purgatory_n three_o of_o they_o speak_v their_o own_o unreasonableness_n and_o carry_v their_o condemnation_n in_o their_o forehead_n 1._o that_o just_a person_n after_o they_o have_v as_o they_o hold_v merit_v heaven_n at_o god_n hand_n by_o their_o justice_n and_o die_v acceptable_a to_o he_o shall_v go_v to_o a_o purgatory_n to_o be_v torment_v 2._o that_o the_o merciful_a god_n after_o the_o remission_n of_o their_o sin_n after_o he_o have_v forgive_v they_o for_o the_o all-sufficient_a satisfaction_n of_o his_o son_n shall_v exact_v of_o they_o such_o extreme_a satisfaction_n or_o punishment_n and_o that_o only_a for_o some_o remainder_n of_o temporal_a pain_n not_o satisfy_v or_o bear_v in_o this_o life_n when_o as_o that_o punishment_n exceed_o go_v beyond_o all_o that_o can_v be_v suffer_v in_o this_o life_n though_o never_o so_o long_o 3._o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n forbid_v all_o temporal_a gain_n to_o be_v make_v of_o this_o doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n shall_v notwithstanding_o suffer_v it_o daily_o to_o be_v do_v where_o the_o poor_a must_v be_v content_a with_o the_o general_a suffrage_n of_o the_o church_n but_o the_o rich_a that_o die_n and_o can_v pay_v for_o it_o have_v many_o particular_a mass_n indulgence_n in_o order_n to_o their_o ease_n or_o delivery_n the_o place_n of_o scripture_n here_o bring_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o which_o he_o will_v have_v we_o mistake_v be_v such_o as_o be_v intend_v for_o comfort_n against_o suffering_n in_o this_o life_n and_o against_o dissolution_n or_o death_n by_o the_o better_n of_o their_o estate_n but_o this_o doctrine_n make_v all_o these_o miserable_a comfort_n and_o his_o answer_n miserable_a not_o only_o mistake_v but_o wrest_n of_o scripture_n the_o first_o place_n be_v revel_v 14._o bless_a be_v the_o dead_a who_o die_v in_o the_o lord_n that_o they_o may_v rest_v from_o their_o labour_n and_o their_o work_n follow_v they_o or_o
the_o presence_n but_o believe_v the_o communication_n of_o it_o to_o all_o the_o purpose_n of_o the_o sacrament_n but_o hear_v a_o great_a subtlety_n that_o bread_n shall_v be_v a_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n can_v say_v he_o stand_v with_o the_o protestant_a doctrine_n body_n bread_n how_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n which_o in_o the_o little_a catechism_n define_v a_o sacrament_n to_o be_v a_o outward_a visible_a sign_n of_o a_o inward_a spiritual_a grace_n but_o our_o saviour_n body_n in_o the_o first_o institution_n be_v as_o visible_a as_o the_o bread_n and_o though_o after_o ascention_n his_o body_n become_v invisible_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o distance_n yet_o that_o make_v it_o not_o a_o inward_a spiritual_a grace_n his_o conclusion_n be_v therefore_o bread_n can_v not_o be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n 283._o mr._n spencer_n sure_o think_v he_o be_v deal_v with_o child_n that_o have_v new_o learn_v their_o catechism_n for_o see_v he_o present_o afraid_a this_o shall_v be_v return_v upon_o themselves_o he_o know_v first_o that_o albeit_o our_o saviour_n body_n be_v in_o the_o first_o institution_n visible_a and_o so_o it_o be_v still_o visible_a in_o itself_o and_o know_v also_o that_o no_o man_n make_v more_o use_n of_o his_o invisibilitie_n in_o the_o sacrament_n than_o the_o romanist_n do_v his_o body_n be_v break_v eat_v blood_n shed_v drink_v in_o the_o sacrament_n invisible_o yea_o all_o this_o real_o do_v but_o invisible_o when_o he_o be_v visible_a himself_n to_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o first_o institution_n and_o before_o his_o body_n be_v indeed_o break_v or_o his_o blood_n shed_v on_o the_o cross_n thus_o can_v they_o make_v all_o good_a by_o the_o virtue_n of_o this_o word_n invisible_a yet_o will_v not_o allow_v protestant_n to_o make_v christ_n body_n and_o blood_n the_o inward_a spiritual_a part_n of_o the_o sacrament_n because_o he_o be_v visible_a nay_o but_o though_o he_o be_v now_o invisible_a yet_o be_v not_o his_o body_n the_o inward_a spiritual_a grace_n this_o be_v mr._n spencer_n subtlety_n but_o he_o that_o make_v the_o blood_n go_v along_o with_o the_o body_n that_o who_o receive_v the_o one_o have_v the_o other_o too_o may_v allow_v we_o here_o a_o concomitancy_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o the_o spiritual_a grace_n which_o as_o i_o say_v go_v always_o along_o with_o it_o so_o that_o as_o in_o the_o general_a definition_n of_o a_o sacrament_n it_o be_v say_v sign_n of_o a_o inward_a spiritual_a grace_n so_o in_o respect_n of_o this_o particular_a sacrament_n it_o may_v be_v say_v sign_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n which_o be_v here_o by_o the_o outward_a visible_a part_n of_o the_o sacrament_n represent_v convey_v with_o all_o the_o spiritual_a effect_n and_o grace_n well_o we_o be_v to_o thank_v he_o for_o vent_v that_o subtlety_n sacrament_n mr._n spencer_n several_a confession_n of_o truth_n in_o this_o point_n of_o the_o sacrament_n for_o it_o bring_v he_o present_o to_o plain_a confession_n of_o truth_n he_o do_v see_v that_o by_o his_o former_a precious_a argument_n against_o the_o protestant_n any_o man_n may_v think_v if_o he_o be_v in_o earnest_n it_o will_v follow_v there_o be_v no_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o therefore_o he_o subjoin_v pa._n 283._o line_n ult_n yet_o we_o be_v not_o constrain_v to_o acknowledge_v there_o be_v not_o a_o sacrament_n why_o for_o iâ—_n signify_v that_o heavenly_a and_o divine_a grace_n which_o by_o virtue_n of_o it_o be_v give_v to_o nourish_v our_o soul_n which_o be_v true_o inward_a and_o spiritual_a this_o be_v well_o but_o if_o the_o spiritual_a grace_n be_v give_v by_o virtue_n of_o it_o i._n e._n the_o sacrament_n do_v not_o the_o sacrament_n give_v that_o grace_n by_o virtue_n of_o christ_n body_n give_v in_o it_o yea_o we_o hear_v he_o present_o acknowledge_v also_o that_o our_o saviour_n body_n invisible_o existent_a in_o this_o sacrament_n and_o nourish_v our_o soul_n may_v be_v true_o call_v a_o spiritual_a grace_n and_o inward_a too_o when_o it_o be_v sacramental_o receive_v very_o good_a all_o this_o but_o be_v there_o no_o sign_n of_o this_o body_n hear_v he_o also_o say_v that_o which_o sensible_o appear_v and_o be_v call_v sacramentum_fw-la tantum_fw-la the_o sacrament_n only_o be_v a_o sacramental_a sign_n of_o our_o saviour_n body_n p._n 284._o all_o this_o acknowledge_v to_o the_o defiance_n of_o his_o former_a subtlety_n and_o what_o can_v a_o protestant_a desire_n more_o only_o when_o he_o say_v nourish_v our_o soul_n he_o add_v and_o our_o body_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o slip_n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o doctrine_n of_o his_o church_n to_o say_v christ_n body_n nourish_v our_o body_n and_o now_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n why_o shall_v he_o not_o acknowledge_v the_o advantage_n of_o truth_n to_o be_v on_o the_o protestant_n side_n for_o thus_o far_o we_o agree_v that_o there_o be_v divine_a grace_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o sacrament_n give_v to_o nourish_v our_o soul_n that_o that_o which_o appear_v in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v the_o sarramental_a sign_n of_o our_o saviour_n body_n that_o our_o saviour_n body_n be_v true_o existent_a or_o give_v in_o the_o sacrament_n that_o our_o saviour_n body_n nourish_v our_o soul_n now_o in_o the_o difference_n between_o we_o see_v which_o have_v the_o advantage_n 1._o way_n transubstantiation_n a_o wrong_n to_o the_o sacrament_n several_a way_n that_o which_o sensible_o appear_v say_v he_o and_o be_v call_v sacramentum_fw-la tantum_fw-la be_v the_o sacramental_a sign_n of_o our_o saviour_n body_n but_o what_o be_v that_o which_o appear_v he_o tell_v you_o present_o those_o show_n and_o species_n under_o which_o he_o will_v have_v christ_n body_n to_o exist_v but_o be_v these_o fit_a to_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o a_o sacrament_n of_o the_o sacramental_a sign_n of_o a_o body_n what_o advantage_n will_v this_o have_v give_v to_o martion_n in_o his_o conceit_n of_o our_o saviour_n body_n as_o fantastical_a and_o in_o show_n and_o appearance_n only_o can_v these_o show_n and_o appearance_n of_o bread_n serve_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sacrament_n the_o corporal_a break_n the_o eat_n the_o nourish_a whereas_o protestant_n retain_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o sacramental_a element_n bread_n preserve_v the_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o all_o the_o use_n of_o it_o without_o which_o the_o sacrament_n be_v mairn_v if_o not_o destroy_v preserve_v i_o say_v the_o outward_a part_n without_o prejudice_n to_o the_o inward_a which_o be_v christ_n body_n and_o blood_n for_o we_o hold_v of_o it_o as_o above_o existent_n real_o give_v and_o nourish_v the_o soul_n which_o be_v the_o full_a purpose_n of_o the_o sacrament_n as_o to_o the_o inward_a spiritual_a part_n but_o 2._o they_o prejudice_v the_o inward_a spiritual_a part_n by_o make_v it_o existent_a under_o those_o show_v or_o species_n as_o he_o say_v here_o for_o how_o will_v this_o have_v confirm_v eutychian_o if_o it_o have_v be_v real_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n then_o who_o upon_o the_o mistake_n of_o the_o church_n doctrine_n as_o theodoret_n in_o his_o dialogue_n show_v make_v semblance_n for_o their_o heresy_n say_v the_o humanity_n of_o christ_n be_v swallow_v up_o into_o the_o divinity_n shape_n and_o figure_n remain_v as_o the_o bread_n be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n shape_n only_o and_o appearance_n remain_v again_o they_o bind_v our_o saviour_n body_n so_o to_o these_o show_v and_o species_n of_o bread_n that_o christ_n body_n and_o they_o make_v unum_fw-la quid_fw-la but_o one_o thing_n so_o that_o christ_n body_n go_v along_o with_o they_o wheresoever_o they_o go_v or_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o mouth_n and_o stomach_n of_o wicked_a man_n and_o stay_v wheresoever_o the_o species_n be_v till_o putrefaction_n of_o the_o species_n if_o they_o without_o the_o body_n of_o bread_n be_v capable_a of_o it_o drive_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n away_o this_o and_o hundred_o prejudices_fw-la and_o inconvenience_n follow_v upon_o this_o unnecessary_a fancy_n of_o put_v christ_n body_n under_o the_o species_n in_o the_o place_n of_o substantial_a bread_n we_o as_o be_v say_v preserve_v the_o sacrament_n entire_a acknowledge_v the_o very_a body_n and_o blood_n real_o give_v in_o the_o sacrament_n to_o every_o one_o that_o come_v due_o to_o receive_v give_v i_o say_v to_o all_o the_o purpose_n of_o the_o sacrament_n what_o he_o say_v p._n 285._o the_o word_n of_o institution_n this_o be_v my_o body_n be_v proper_o and_o literal_o to_o be_v understand_v when_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o constrain_v we_o to_o the_o contrary_a may_v pass_v for_o a_o truth_n if_o he_o do_v not_o suppose_v there_o be_v nothing_o constrain_v all_o the_o former_a inconvenience_n inconsistency_n with_o many_o more_o tend_v to_o contradiction_n do_v constrain_v to_o the_o contrary_n to_o
also_o drink_v his_o blood_n shed_v so_o it_o do_v till_o the_o sacrament_n be_v institute_v and_o so_o it_o still_o do_v extra_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la out_o of_o the_o sacrament_n but_o if_o we_o apply_v this_o to_o the_o receive_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n then_o drink_v be_v as_o necessary_a both_o to_o answer_v the_o whole_a act_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o whole_a purpose_n of_o the_o sacrament_n in_o participate_v his_o blood_n shed_v and_o receive_v a_o full_a refection_n and_o therefore_o though_o eat_v only_o be_v express_v in_o that_o v._o 57_o yet_o he_o can_v not_o but_o see_v that_o our_o saviour_n when_o he_o speak_v in_o the_o singular_a number_n mention_n and_o enjoin_v they_o both_o v._o 34_o 36._o his_o instance_n in_o the_o command_n about_o the_o passover_n enjoin_v to_o kill_v roast_n sprinkle_v and_o eat_v but_o not_o bind_v every_o one_o to_o perform_v all_o but_o some_o one_o thing_n some_o another_o p._n 361._o prove_n as_o all_o his_o former_a impertinent_a for_o the_o concernment_n here_o be_v in_o the_o reception_n or_o partake_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o passover_n by_o eat_v of_o the_o eucharist_n by_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o i_o hope_v he_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o all_o and_o every_o one_o of_o the_o israelite_n be_v bind_v to_o eat_v the_o passover_n and_o to_o eat_v it_o as_o the_o lord_n enjoin_v it_o under_o pain_n of_o be_v cut_v off_o exod._n 12._o indeed_o if_o we_o take_v in_o all_o the_o action_n to_o be_v do_v in_o and_o about_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n those_o that_o concern_v the_o consecration_n and_o administration_n as_o well_o as_o the_o reception_n of_o it_o every_o one_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o perform_v all_o but_o that_o which_o concern_v the_o reception_n belong_v to_o all_o not_o to_o do_v all_o that_o our_o saviour_n do_v but_o all_o that_o the_o disciple_n than_o do_v belong_v to_o all_o to_o do_v because_o they_o then_o represent_v the_o whole_a company_n of_o the_o faithful_a he_o close_v up_o this_o point_n and_o his_o whole_a discourse_n with_o some_o passion_n against_o protestant_n charge_v they_o with_o a_o unworthy_a and_o base_a esteem_n of_o the_o most_o sacred_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n not_o think_v that_o either_o of_o they_o as_o they_o be_v in_o this_o sacrament_n be_v fit_a to_o confer_v save_v grace_n to_o such_o as_o devout_o receive_v they_o p._n 363._o thus_o where_o argument_n and_o reason_n be_v want_v there_o passion_n must_v make_v it_o out_o but_o as_o to_o the_o worth_n and_o power_n of_o our_o saviour_n body_n and_o blood_n we_o acknowledge_v it_o 5._o it_o see_v nâ—_n 3._o &_o 5._o above_o and_o the_o fitness_n of_o either_o to_o confer_v sufficient_a grace_n and_o how_o it_o do_v when_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n the_o one_o be_v devout_o receive_v but_o we_o question_v how_o they_o that_o wilful_o refuse_v one_o of_o they_o the_o blood_n shed_v can_v be_v say_v devout_o to_o receive_v or_o can_v expect_v that_o sufficient_a grace_n which_o be_v give_v in_o the_o sacrament_n to_o they_o that_o receive_v it_o according_a to_o our_o saviour_n institution_n it_o be_v not_o any_o derogate_a from_o the_o worth_n of_o our_o saviour_n body_n and_o blood_n but_o a_o due_a regard_n to_o his_o will_n and_o command_n that_o cause_v we_o to_o stand_v upon_o receive_v both_o what_o he_o add_v run_v still_o upon_o that_o assertion_n that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o express_a command_n give_v in_o scripture_n to_o all_o particular_a christian_n to_o receive_v both_o pag._n 365._o which_o we_o show_v above_o to_o be_v false_a by_o our_o saviour_n command_n in_o his_o institution_n of_o this_o sacrament_n drink_v you_o all_o and_o do_v this_o by_o what_o he_o severe_o denounce_v joh._n 6.53_o by_o what_o s._n paul_n deliver_v as_o receive_v from_o our_o saviour_n 1_o cor._n 11._o that_o which_o this_o author_n immediate_o subjoin_v and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o primitive_a ancient_a and_o modern_a church_n be_v evident_o to_o the_o contrary_a will_v appear_v to_o be_v far_o from_o truth_n as_o to_o the_o primitive_a and_o ancient_a church_n when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o survey_n of_o antiquity_n in_o this_o point_n to_o conclude_v i_o can_v wish_v that_o mr._n spencer_n who_o pretend_v he_o undertake_v this_o work_n for_o no_o other_o end_n then_o to_o inform_v the_o mislead_v spirit_n of_o this_o age_n as_o he_o tell_v we_o in_o the_o close_a of_o his_o book_n will_v have_v a_o conscionable_a regard_n to_o a_o open_a and_o apparent_a truth_n which_o he_o contend_v against_o as_o in_o this_o so_o other_o point_n of_o romish_a doctrine_n and_o that_o he_o will_v think_v of_o reduce_v those_o mislead_a spirit_n which_o he_o have_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o way_n by_o such_o deceive_a assertion_n as_o he_o have_v deliver_v in_o this_o treatise_n and_o bend_v all_o his_o wit_n to_o render_v they_o plausible_a to_o the_o vulgar_a a_o brief_a survey_n of_o antiquity_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o former_a point_n whether_o they_o can_v as_o hold_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n pass_v for_o catholic_n doctrine_n sect_n i._o introduction_n vincentius_n lirinensis_n give_v we_o a_o safe_a rule_n for_o trial_n of_o point_n of_o faith_n and_o catholic_n doctrine_n 1._o duplici_fw-la modo_fw-la munire_fw-la fidem_fw-la svam_fw-la debet_fw-la primo_fw-la divina_fw-la legis_fw-la authoritate_fw-la deinde_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cath._n traditione_n cap._n 1._o if_o any_o say_v he_o will_v continue_v safe_a and_o sound_a in_o a_o sound_a faith_n he_o ought_v two_o way_n to_o fortify_v his_o belief_n first_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n word_n or_o scripture_n then_o by_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n bring_v down_o from_o age_n to_o age_n the_o know_a sense_n of_o that_o word_n then_o for_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n it_o must_v be_v universal_a to_o prove_v it_o catholic_n doctrine_n that_o be_v proper_o catholic_n which_o be_v receive_v or_o believe_v 3._o quod_fw-la semper_fw-la &_o ubique_fw-la creditum_fw-la c._n 3._o every_o where_o through_o all_o the_o church_n and_o always_o through_o every_o age._n according_a to_o this_o rule_n we_o ought_v to_o direct_v the_o trial_n and_o may_v just_o expect_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n impose_v these_o and_o many_o other_o point_n upon_o the_o world_n for_o catholic_n faith_n shall_v give_v we_o they_o clear_o prove_v by_o this_o rule_n whereas_o we_o find_v they_o in_o these_o point_n pitiful_o destitute_a of_o scripture_n which_o be_v the_o first_o and_o main_a groundwork_n of_o faith_n yet_o because_o scripture_n be_v scripture_n and_o by_o all_o christian_n receive_v for_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o challenge_v the_o first_o place_n in_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n therefore_o they_o think_v themselves_o concern_v to_o bring_v scripture_n for_o every_o point_n such_o as_o their_o best_a wit_n have_v find_v out_o any_o way_n capable_a of_o be_v wrest_v to_o their_o purpose_n far_o from_o that_o clearness_n and_o force_n of_o proof_n which_o those_o place_n of_o scripture_n have_v that_o hold_v out_o unto_o we_o matter_n of_o faith_n sect_n i._o of_o worship_v angel_n and_o saint_n how_o forsake_v the_o romanist_n be_v of_o scripture_n here_o may_v appear_v proof_n romanist_n here_o destitute_a of_o scripture_n proof_n by_o what_o can_v be_v allege_v by_o mr._n spencer_n in_o defence_n of_o it_o as_o we_o see_v above_o cap._n 1_o from_o the_o reverence_n give_v to_o the_o angel_n by_o lot_n and_o other_o or_o to_o man_n live_v as_o to_o elias_n and_o elisha_n which_o prove_v impertinent_a and_o fall_v short_a of_o that_o worship_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n allow_v and_o practice_n it_o be_v also_o confess_v by_o some_o of_o they_o postremò_fw-la they_o salmeron_n in_o 1_o tim._n 2._o disp_n 8._o sect._n postremò_fw-la that_o this_o business_n of_o worship_v and_o invocate_a saint_n or_o angel_n be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o reason_n give_v for_o it_o because_o it_o will_v seem_v hard_a to_o the_o jew_n and_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o gentile_n to_o think_v new_a god_n put_v upon_o they_o as_o little_a help_n have_v they_o from_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n or_o witness_v of_o antiquity_n which_o here_o run_v with_o a_o full_a stream_n against_o they_o and_o now_o for_o the_o trial_n we_o will_v first_o speak_v to_o the_o general_n religious_a worship_n as_o incompetent_a to_o a_o creature_n though_o most_o excellent_a such_o as_o be_v saint_n and_o angel_n the_o particular_n of_o this_o worship_n by_o invocation_n and_o image-worship_n we_o shall_v examine_v below_o our_o first_o evidence_n of_o antiquity_n shall_v be_v from_o the_o force_n of_o the_o word_n religion_n religion_n the_o force_n of_o the_o word_n religion_n whereby_o the_o father_n do_v prove_v and_o
holy_a man_n live_v and_o the_o rest_n may_v be_v answer_v by_o that_o honour_n which_o be_v do_v to_o the_o martyr_n in_o frequent_v their_o memory_n keep_v their_o festival_n celebrate_v their_o victory_n virtue_n and_o praise_n or_o by_o that_o reverend_a respect_n have_v to_o their_o bone_n or_o relic_n but_o second_o we_o may_v question_v the_o cardinal_n honesty_n in_o his_o very_a first_o testimony_n where_o he_o bring_v in_o justin_n martyr_n with_o this_o pomp_n of_o word_n justin_n speak_v in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o christian_n adoramus_fw-la bel._n ibid._n loquens_fw-la nomine_fw-la omnium_fw-la christianorum_fw-la &_o fidem_fw-la totius_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la explicans_fw-la illu_z &_o filium_fw-la qui_fw-la ab_fw-la ilto_fw-la venit_fw-la &_o docuit_fw-la nos_fw-la haec_fw-la &_o bonorum_fw-la angelorum_fw-la exercitum_fw-la &_o spiritum_fw-la prophetiâ—um_fw-la colimus_fw-la &_o adoramus_fw-la and_o deliver_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n say_v we_o worship_v and_o adore_v he_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n that_o come_v from_o he_o and_o teach_v we_o these_o thing_n and_o the_o host_n of_o good_a angel_n also_o the_o spirit_n of_o pprophecy_n so_o that_o author_n usual_o style_v the_o holy_a ghost_n now_o what_o a_o strange_a sense_n little_o less_o than_o blasphemy_n do_v the_o cardinal_n put_v upon_o that_o ancient_a father_n for_o the_o advance_v of_o angel-worship_n as_o if_o the_o host_n of_o good_a angel_n be_v set_v here_o as_o one_o of_o the_o party_n to_o be_v worship_v and_o that_o before_o the_o holy_a ghost_n whereas_o the_o christo_fw-la the_o bel._n l._n 10._o de_fw-la christo_fw-la cardinal_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-la christo_fw-la do_v argue_v well_o that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v not_o a_o creature_n because_o couple_v with_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n this_o indeed_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o usual_a argument_n make_v by_o the_o 19_o the_o sic_fw-la basil_n l._n de_fw-la spir._n sancto_n c._n 18_o &_o 19_o father_n for_o the_o deity_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n but_o here_o the_o cardinal_n can_v couple_v the_o host_n of_o angel_n with_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n as_o to_o be_v adore_v with_o they_o 2._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d justin_n in_o apolog._n 2._o and_o that_o before_o the_o holy_a ghost_n he_o that_o look_v into_o justin_n will_v easy_o discern_v that_o the_o host_n of_o angel_n there_o be_v couple_v with_o these_o thing_n and_o both_o relate_n to_o the_o word_n teach_v not_o to_o worship_v or_o adore_v for_o he_o speak_v immediate_o before_o of_o the_o wicked_a angel_n or_o devil_n not_o to_o be_v worship_v and_o as_o the_o son_n teach_v we_o these_o thing_n so_o likewise_o concern_v the_o host_n of_o good_a angel_n another_o place_n he_o have_v out_o of_o st._n aug._n say_v to_o heathen_n that_o profess_v to_o worship_v angel_n sanctos_fw-la aug._n in_o ps_n 96._o utinam_fw-la velletis_fw-la colere_fw-la angelos_n ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la disceretis_fw-la non_fw-la illos_fw-la colere_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la add_v the_o cardinal_n non_fw-la ut_fw-la deos_fw-la sed_fw-la ut_fw-la sanctos_fw-la i.e._n their_o daemon_n i_o wish_v you_o will_v worship_v angel_n for_o you_o will_v then_o learn_v of_o they_o not_o to_o worship_v they_o here_o the_o cardinal_n add_v his_o own_o word_n in_o the_o same_o character_n that_o be_v not_o as_o god_n but_o as_o holy_a but_o st._n aug._n do_v not_o intend_v real_o to_o commend_v angel-worship_n to_o they_o but_o wish_v they_o will_v instead_o of_o their_o daemon_n honour_v the_o good_a angel_n and_o of_o they_o they_o may_v learn_v true_a worship_n for_o he_o have_v say_v a_o little_a before_o the_o good_a angel_n will_v have_v god_n alone_o to_o be_v worship_v another_o testimony_n he_o pretend_v from_o eusebius_n 〈◊〉_d euseb_n de_fw-fr praepar_fw-la euang._n l._n 13._o c._n 11._o have_v it_o thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n at_o their_o monument_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o he_o make_v to_o say_v we_o approach_v their_o monument_n and_o make_v vow_n unto_o they_o by_o who_o intercession_n we_o profess_v ourselves_o to_o be_v much_o help_v thus_o the_o cardinal_n wilful_o follow_v the_o corrupt_a translation_n of_o trapezuntius_fw-la whereas_o eusebius_n say_v we_o make_v vow_n and_o prayer_n not_o to_o they_o but_o there_o i._n e._n at_o their_o monument_n but_o to_o god_n as_o the_o custom_n than_o be_v and_o that_o which_o follow_v by_o who_o intercession_n we_o profess_v be_v add_v in_o stead_n of_o we_o honour_v their_o bless_a soul_n for_o so_o it_o follow_v in_o eusebius_n last_o out_o of_o st._n chrysost_o he_o cite_v adoremus_fw-la tumulos_fw-la let_v we_o adore_v the_o martyr_n monument_n whereas_o that_o father_n say_v not_o so_o but_o thus_o 〈◊〉_d thus_o chrys_n homil_n de_fw-fr juvent_fw-la &_o maxim_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d let_v we_o visit_v or_o often_o go_v thither_o let_v we_o touch_v their_o coffin_n or_o chest_n embrace_v their_o relic_n this_o be_v all_o the_o adoration_n he_o speak_v of_o then_o a_o little_a after_o he_o show_v the_o profit_n of_o it_o that_o from_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o saint_n monument_n and_o consideration_n of_o their_o reward_n we_o may_v gather_v much_o treasure_n thus_o have_v the_o cardinal_n acquit_v himself_o in_o the_o testimony_n from_o antiquity_n to_o conclude_v 13._o bel._n de_fw-fr beat_v sanct._n c._n 13._o in_o his_o arrgument_n which_o he_o make_v from_o the_o objection_n of_o jew_n and_o heathen_n we_o may_v challenge_v his_o want_n of_o candour_n in_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n because_o their_o enemy_n charge_v the_o christian_n with_o such_o a_o worship_n that_o which_o the_o heathen_n observe_v in_o the_o practice_n or_o doctrine_n of_o christian_n be_v as_o we_o have_v see_v above_o their_o allow_v of_o and_o depend_v on_o the_o ministry_n of_o angel_n their_o resort_n to_o martyr_n tomb_n their_o offering_n up_o prayer_n there_o their_o keep_v the_o day_n of_o the_o martyr_n suffering_n their_o celebrate_n of_o the_o martyr_n praise_n now_o it_o be_v a_o gross_a mistake_n in_o the_o heathen_n thence_o to_o infer_v the_o christian_a church_n do_v worship_v they_o or_o do_v set_v angel_n and_o martyr_n in_o like_a place_n and_o office_n as_o they_o do_v their_o daemon_n and_o hero_n so_o be_v it_o a_o false_a inference_n in_o the_o romanist_n from_o the_o practice_n of_o christian_n then_o to_o conclude_v a_o romish_a worship_n and_o to_o make_v the_o mistake_a allegation_n of_o the_o heathen_a a_o pretence_n for_o it_o when_o the_o father_n in_o answer_v their_o objection_n so_o plain_o discover_v the_o mistake_n and_o deny_v the_o worship_n there_o be_v some_o excess_n it_o be_v like_a commit_v at_o the_o tomb_n of_o martyr_n by_o some_o inconsiderate_a christian_n but_o not_o to_o be_v charge_v upon_o the_o church_n as_o appear_v by_o st._n aug._n his_o answer_n above_o to_o maximus_n the_o grammarian_n a_o catholicis_fw-la christianis_fw-la none_o of_o the_o dead_a be_v worship_v by_o catholic_n christian_n what_o ever_o excess_n be_v use_v by_o some_o christianis_fw-la aug._n the_o civ_o dei_fw-la l._n 8._o c._n 27._o sed_fw-la non_fw-la fieri_fw-la à _fw-la melioribus_fw-la christianis_fw-la yet_o none_o of_o the_o catholic_n christian_n so_o worship_v also_o by_o what_o he_o say_v of_o feast_v and_o banquet_v use_v by_o some_o at_o the_o tomb_n of_o martyr_n these_o thing_n be_v not_o do_v by_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o christian_n i_o will_v only_o add_v what_o i_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n anno_fw-la 1549._o how_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n during_o the_o interim_n hold_v a_o synod_n by_o which_o in_o the_o 45_o head_n of_o doctrine_n it_o be_v determine_v according_a to_o st._n augustin_n that_o the_o saint_n be_v to_o be_v honour_v but_o with_o civil_a worship_n or_o honour_n of_o dilection_n and_o love_n no_o otherwise_o then_o holy_a man_n in_o this_o life_n sect_n ii_o of_o invocation_n of_o saint_n or_o angel_n as_o for_o scripture_n proof_n by_o the_o confession_n of_o romanist_n little_o be_v to_o be_v expect_v in_o this_o point_n scripture_n pretence_n of_o scripture_n yet_o because_o scripture_n be_v scripture_n the_o write_a word_n of_o god_n as_o i_o say_v at_o introduct_n at_o sect._n 1._o in_o introduct_n the_o beginning_n it_o must_v and_o be_v pretend_v to_o and_o many_o place_n allege_v by_o they_o there_o be_v nothing_o express_v say_v habetur_fw-la say_v salm._n in_o 1_o tim._n c._n 2._o disp_n 7._o nihil_fw-la hac_fw-la de_fw-la re_fw-la expressum_fw-la habetur_fw-la salmeron_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n or_o gospel_n or_o epistle_n of_o the_o apostle_n touch_v this_o matter_n but_o in_o the_o apocalypse_v where_o there_o be_v occasion_n of_o write_v the_o future_a success_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v express_v the_o place_n he_o
what_o may_v be_v bring_v for_o or_o against_o this_o invocation_n of_o saint_n and_o angel_n allow_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v forsake_v of_o scripture_n they_o fly_v to_o some_o say_n of_o the_o father_n that_o seem_v to_o allow_v and_o commend_v the_o practice_n then_o set_v on_o foot_n by_o some_o in_o the_o four_o century_n high_a they_o can_v go_v for_o the_o rise_n of_o it_o and_o so_o fall_v short_a of_o the_o second_o ground_n of_o catholic_n doctrine_n require_v it_o be_v deliver_v down_o from_o the_o apostle_n time_n hold_v and_o believe_v in_o all_o age_n as_o vincentius_n his_o rule_n also_o tell_v we_o for_o clear_v of_o this_o we_o will_v lay_v down_o some_o general_n which_o will_v evince_v this_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n though_o ancient_a yet_o indeed_o new_a and_o not_o catholic_n and_o so_o may_v render_v what_o they_o bring_v weak_a and_o impertinent_a to_o prove_v the_o contrary_n first_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o very_a many_o of_o the_o ancient_n 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3._o cardinal_n well_o see_v how_o this_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o ground_n of_o invocation_n and_o therefore_o seek_v to_o make_v the_o contrary_a appear_v viz._n that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o faithful_a do_v see_v god_n but_o though_o many_o father_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o contrary_a especial_o after_o the_o many_o miracle_n do_v at_o the_o tomb_n of_o martyr_n in_o the_o four_o age_n yet_o the_o general_a opinion_n of_o the_o more_o ancient_a father_n be_v as_o i_o say_v it_o plain_o show_v that_o invocation_n of_o saint_n can_v not_o be_v their_o belief_n or_o practice_n bellarmine_n seem_v to_o be_v trouble_v in_o shift_v off_o two_o testimony_n especial_o the_o one_o of_o john_n the_o 22._o who_o though_o of_o late_a time_n yet_o a_o pope_n and_o so_o more_o cross_a to_o their_o pretend_a ancient_a belief_n of_o invocation_n which_o sentence_n of_o the_o pope_n 2._o pope_n bell._n de_fw-fr beat._n sanct._n c._n 2._o he_o seek_v to_o elevate_v it_o as_o if_o the_o pope_n hold_v it_o doubtful_o and_o recall_v it_o but_o elsewhere_o the_o esset_fw-la the_o bel._n de_fw-fr pontifice_fw-la romano_n l._n 4._o c._n 14._o cum_fw-la liberum_fw-la esset_fw-la cardinal_n answer_v roundly_o to_o it_o that_o pope_n john_n think_v so_o when_o it_o be_v free_a to_o think_v so_o the_o church_n have_v determine_v nothing_o therein_o but_o if_o invocation_n of_o saint_n depart_v have_v be_v a_o define_v and_o determine_v doctrine_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n then_o will_v it_o not_o have_v be_v free_a for_o any_o to_o hold_v they_o in_o a_o place_n where_o they_o can_v not_o be_v invocate_v the_o other_o testimony_n be_v of_o irenaeus_n servevit_fw-la iren._n l._n 5._o c._n 31._o legem_fw-la mortuorum_fw-la servevit_fw-la one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a father_n most_o plain_o assert_v the_o former_a opinion_n and_o give_v reason_n for_o it_o from_o our_o saviour_n example_n who_o do_v say_v he_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o the_o dead_a that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o first_o bear_v from_o the_o dead_a and_o what_o law_n be_v that_o beati_fw-la manifestum_fw-la est_fw-la quia_fw-la &_o discipulorum_fw-la animae_fw-la bell._n l._n de_fw-fr beatit_fw-fr sanctorum_fw-la c._n 4._o sect_n tertio_fw-la erat_fw-la animâ_fw-la beatus_fw-la animâ_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o paradiso_fw-la beati_fw-la that_o his_o soul_n shall_v stay_v in_o the_o low_a part_n unto_o his_o resurrection_n or_o in_o a_o invisible_a place_n as_o he_o call_v it_o in_o that_o chapter_n it_o be_v manifest_a therefore_o that_o the_o soul_n of_o his_o disciple_n must_v stay_v in_o the_o invisible_a place_n till_o the_o resurrection_n and_o then_o add_v for_o no_o disciple_n be_v above_o his_o master_n of_o all_o that_o the_o cardinal_n say_v this_o only_a carry_v a_o show_n of_o answer_n that_o christ_n before_o his_o resurrection_n be_v beatify_v in_o soul_n so_o be_v he_o before_o his_o death_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o hypostatical_a union_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o saint_n while_o they_o rest_v as_o to_o their_o body_n in_o the_o sepulchre_n be_v bless_v in_o soul_n and_o in_o paradise_n that_o they_o be_v in_o a_o bless_a condition_n though_o out_o of_o heaven_n or_o the_o beatifical_a vision_n of_o god_n be_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o paradise_n which_o bell._n in_o reference_n to_o luc._n 23.43_o place_n they_o in_o do_v not_o reach_v the_o high_a heaven_n or_o sight_n of_o god_n and_o so_o he_o say_v nothing_o as_o to_o their_o capacity_n of_o be_v invocate_v so_o also_o what_o he_o say_v gloriosam_fw-la say_v bell._n l._n 1._o de_fw-fr beat._n sanctor_n c._n 6._o fuisse_fw-la tamen_fw-la in_fw-la fara_fw-mi diso_fw-it coelesti_fw-la formaliter_fw-la i._n e._n fuisse_fw-la beatam_fw-la &_o gloriosam_fw-la afterward_o that_o christ_n soul_n though_o it_o do_v not_o ascend_v into_o that_o corporeal_a heaven_n before_o his_o resurrection_n yet_o be_v it_o in_o the_o celestial_a paradise_n formal_o i._n e._n it_o be_v bless_v and_o glorious_a which_o if_o our_o adversary_n will_v yield_v unto_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o saint_n we_o will_v not_o be_v much_o solicitous_a for_o that_o corporeal_a heaven_n we_o can_v yield_v nor_o you_o neither_o that_o the_o soul_n of_o saint_n if_o not_o in_o the_o high_a heaven_n and_o that_o sight_n of_o god_n can_v be_v glorify_v and_o beatify_v as_o the_o soul_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v only_o that_o they_o be_v bless_v in_o soul_n though_o out_o of_o that_o heaven_n we_o yield_v but_o that_o will_v do_v the_o romanist_n no_o good_a as_o to_o invocation_n and_o if_o our_o saviour_n soul_n be_v formal_o in_o paradise_n before_o his_o resurrection_n because_o it_o be_v gloriosa_fw-la &_o beata_fw-la glorious_a and_o beatify_v then_o be_v it_o so_o in_o paradise_n before_o his_o death_n while_o he_o converse_v on_o earth_n or_o be_v on_o the_o cross_n for_o his_o soul_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o hypostatical_a union_n be_v always_o in_o the_o vision_n of_o god_n and_o beatify_v and_o so_o the_o cardinal_n still_o say_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n but_o this_o be_v enough_o to_o our_o purpose_n that_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_n deny_v the_o saint_n depart_v to_o have_v sight_n of_o god_n till_o the_o resurrection_n or_o speak_v doubtful_o of_o their_o place_n and_o condition_n which_o plain_o evince_v that_o invocation_n can_v not_o be_v a_o point_n then_o of_o belief_n or_o catholic_n doctrine_n our_o second_o general_n be_v century_n this_o practice_n of_o invocation_n take_v begin_v but_o in_o the_o 4._o century_n that_o this_o doctrine_n or_o practice_n can_v be_v make_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o four_o century_n and_o therefore_o also_o not_o catholic_n this_o be_v prove_v first_o because_o the_o defender_n of_o it_o can_v bring_v no_o testimony_n for_o it_o beyond_o that_o age._n that_o which_o coccius_n cite_v out_o of_o origen_n upon_o job_n and_o the_o lamentation_n be_v indeed_o not_o out_o of_o origen_n for_o neither_o of_o those_o comment_n be_v he_o and_o what_o the_o 16._o the_o bell._n de_fw-fr beat_v sanctor_n l._n 1._o c._n 16._o cardinal_n make_v his_o first_o testimony_n out_o of_o dionysius_n his_o hierarchy_n fail_v two_o way_n for_o that_o writing_n be_v of_o a_o much_o late_a date_n and_o the_o place_n cite_v concern_v the_o prayer_n of_o the_o live_n for_o the_o dead_a not_o to_o the_o dead_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o purpose_n of_o the_o whole_a chapter_n from_o whence_o the_o word_n be_v take_v the_o cardinal_n second_o testimony_n be_v from_o irenaeus_n a_o ancient_a father_n indeed_o but_o what_o say_v he_o for_o invocation_n he_o call_v the_o bless_a virgin_n evae_n advocatum_fw-la the_o advocate_n of_o eve_n and_o bell._n cry_v quid_fw-la clarius_fw-la what_o more_o clear_a if_o this_o imply_v any_o intercession_n yet_o can_v it_o not_o prove_v invocation_n for_o how_o can_v eve_n invocate_v the_o bless_a virgin_n but_o this_o be_v a_o strong_a and_o high_a
invocantes_fw-la again_o quisquis_fw-la habet_fw-la deum_fw-la propitium_fw-la propter_fw-la magni_fw-la consilii_fw-la angelum_fw-la quae_fw-la multitudo_fw-la angelorum_fw-la cum_fw-la videt_fw-la homines_fw-la svam_fw-la erga_fw-la deum_fw-la pietatem_fw-la imitantes_fw-la adjutat_fw-la eâ—s_fw-la contendentes_fw-la ad_fw-la sâ—lutem_fw-la &_o deum_fw-la invocantes_fw-la whosoever_o say_v he_o have_v god_n propitious_a by_o the_o angel_n of_o the_o great_a counsel_n jesus_n christ_n he_o may_v be_v content_a with_o that_o and_o shall_v not_o want_v protection_n for_o the_o multitude_n of_o angel_n see_v man_n imitate_v their_o piety_n towards_o god_n help_v they_o while_o they_o contend_v to_o salvation_n call_v upon_o god_n this_o be_v the_o wholesome_a doctrine_n of_o those_o time_n and_o to_o the_o same_o tenor_n sound_v that_o which_o above_o be_v cite_v out_o of_o tertul._n say_v we_o must_v offer_v up_o all_o by_o our_o catholic_n or_o universal_a high_a priest_n jesus_n christ_n call_v so_o to_o the_o exclusion_n of_o all_o other_o our_o three_o general_n be_v after_o the_o practice_n begin_v in_o some_o manner_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o four_o age_n age._n invocation_n of_o god_n alone_o assert_v in_o that_o age._n yet_o do_v we_o find_v the_o former_a doctrine_n of_o god_n alone_o to_o be_v invocate_v by_o jesus_n christ_n assert_v often_o in_o the_o father_n invocandus_fw-la father_n a_o mbr_n de_fw-fr obitu_fw-la theod_n tu_fw-la tamen_fw-la domine_fw-la solus_fw-la es_fw-la invocandus_fw-la st._n ambrose_n speak_v with_o relation_n to_o the_o two_o young_a son_n of_o theodosius_n yet_o thou_o o_o lord_n be_v only_o to_o be_v invocate_v that_o be_v for_o a_o blessing_n and_o protection_n upon_o they_o and_o in_o rom._n 1.21_o if_o those_o commentary_n be_v he_o or_o if_o of_o a_o late_a writer_n it_o be_v so_o much_o more_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o invocation_n he_o answer_v the_o heathen_n excuse_v for_o their_o come_n to_o the_o creator_n by_o the_o creature_n nescit_fw-la ambr._n in_o rom._n 1.21_o per_fw-la commites_fw-la pervenâ—tâ—ur_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la quia_fw-la â—oâ—no_fw-la est_fw-la &_o nescit_fw-la that_o they_o do_v it_o as_o to_z king_n we_o come_v per_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o tribunos_fw-la by_o their_o great_a officer_n at_o court_n the_o romanist_n use_v the_o like_a reason_n or_o excuse_v we_o come_v say_v the_o father_n by_o such_o officer_n to_o the_o king_n because_o he_o be_v a_o man_n and_o know_v not_o all_o but_o god_n know_v all_o man_n condition_n and_o merit_n and_o we_o need_v not_o use_v such_o a_o intercessor_n to_o he_o but_o only_o a_o devout_a mind_n â—ale_fw-la mind_n chrys_n 4._o hom_n de_fw-fr paenit_fw-la in_o deo_fw-la nihil_fw-la â—ale_fw-la chrysost_o often_o to_o the_o like_a purpose_n deny_v the_o way_n of_o our_o come_n to_o god_n to_o be_v like_o the_o manner_n of_o king_n court_n in_o god_n say_v he_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n elsewhere_o he_o forbid_v we_o to_o bring_v in_o angel_n when_o we_o will_v have_v any_o thing_n prosper_v but_o with_o reference_n to_o the_o apostle_n precept_n col._n 3.17_o 〈◊〉_d chrys_n hom._n 9_o in_o 3._o colos_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v all_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n he_o bid_v set_v that_o name_n before_o and_o all_o thing_n will_v be_v happy_a and_o prosperous_a and_o do_v not_o bring_v in_o angel_n and_o the_o marginal_a note_n in_o the_o paris_n edition_n be_v angeli_fw-la non_fw-la adjungendi_fw-la ad_fw-la invocationem_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la angel_n be_v not_o to_o be_v join_v when_o we_o invocate_v god_n indeed_o it_o be_v athanasius_n his_o argument_n for_o the_o deity_n of_o our_o saviour_n because_o the_o apostle_n join_v he_o in_o prayer_n with_o the_o father_n 1_o thes_n 3.11_o as_o above_o cite_v 5._o chap._n 1._o nu_fw-la 5._o and_o this_o make_v athansius_n interpret_v the_o angel_n which_o jacob_n seem_v to_o join_v with_o god_n in_o invocation_n gen._n 48.16_o arrianos_fw-la athan._n in_o 4._o contra_fw-la arrianos_fw-la to_o be_v christ_n and_o by_o many_o example_n he_o show_v none_o to_o be_v invocate_v but_o god_n and_o speak_v of_o david_n he_o never_o invocate_v any_o save_o god_n himself_o ibid._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ibid._n now_o to_o answer_v here_o as_o romanist_n will_v do_v that_o the_o saint_n be_v then_o out_o of_o sight_n of_o god_n or_o that_o none_o be_v to_o be_v invocate_v as_o god_n but_o god_n himself_o will_v be_v first_o impertinent_a because_o the_o angel_n who_o athanasius_n express_o exclude_v from_o be_v invoke_v do_v see_v the_o face_n of_o god_n then_o as_o well_o as_o now_o also_o because_o such_o answer_n if_o it_o be_v proper_a by_o that_o limitation_n as_o god_n will_v render_v the_o father_n argument_n invalid_a and_o impertinent_a when_o he_o so_o often_o prove_v the_o deity_n of_o our_o saviour_n by_o invocation_n and_o so_o do_v other_o father_n after_o he_o st._n vigilant_a hier._n l._n adversus_fw-la vigilant_a hierom_n live_v in_o the_o four_o age_n after_o that_o practice_n begin_v but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v the_o practice_n or_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n he_o will_v not_o have_v spare_v vigilantius_n in_o that_o point_n as_o he_o do_v not_o in_o any_o wherein_o he_o can_v have_v advantage_n against_o he_o see_v therefore_o he_o only_o defend_v the_o saint_n pray_v for_o we_o which_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n have_v nothing_o in_o defence_n of_o our_o invocate_a they_o it_o be_v evident_a this_o be_v no_o doctrine_n nor_o to_o be_v account_v of_o as_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o be_v st._n hier._n often_o cite_v as_o a_o witness_n for_o invocation_n because_o upon_o other_o point_n he_o write_v against_o vigilantius_n who_o find_v fault_n with_o that_o beginning_n practice_v of_o invocation_n st._n invocari_fw-la aug._n de_fw-fr civet_fw-la dei_fw-la l._n 22._o c._n 10._o nominari_fw-la à _fw-la sacerdote_fw-la non_fw-la invocari_fw-la aug._n say_v express_o of_o the_o mantyr_n they_o be_v name_v in_o the_o daily_a sacrifice_n they_o be_v not_o invocate_v indeed_o it_o be_v late_a by_o much_o ere_o invocation_n of_o saint_n come_v into_o the_o public_a office_n but_o st._n august_n be_v by_o the_o objection_n of_o enemy_n often_o put_v to_o it_o punctual_o to_o set_v down_o what_o be_v do_v at_o the_o monument_n of_o martyr_n as_o we_o see_v 4._o see_v sect._n 1_o nu_fw-la 4._o above_o no_v where_o mention_n invocate_a of_o they_o but_o of_o god_n but_o the_o volunt_fw-la the_o bell._n i_o de_fw-fr beat._n sanct._n c._n 17._o sect_n quariò_fw-la sanctum_fw-la augustinum_n doeere_o sanctos_fw-la invocandos_fw-la non_fw-la ut_fw-la deos_fw-la sed_fw-la ut_fw-la qui_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la impetrent_fw-la quod_fw-la volunt_fw-la cardinal_n bold_o though_o untrue_o tell_v his_o reader_n that_o st._n aug._n teach_v the_o saint_n be_v not_o to_o be_v invocate_v as_o god_n but_o as_o those_o that_o can_v obtain_v of_o god_n what_o they_o will_v and_o the_o place_n he_o note_n be_v de_fw-fr civit._n dei_fw-la l._n 8._o c._n ult_n &_o l._n 22._o c._n 10._o whereas_o st._n aug._n in_o the_o first_o place_n speak_v of_o no_o invocation_n but_o of_o god_n and_o for_o the_o martyr_n he_o speak_v only_o of_o our_o imitate_v they_o in_o the_o second_o place_n he_o express_o deny_v they_o be_v invocate_v as_o we_o cite_v it_o hard_o above_o again_o the_o orent_fw-la the_o bell._n l._n de_fw-fr beat._n sanct._n c._n 19_o sect_n ult_n docere_fw-la quòâ—_n in_o sacrificio_fw-la ipso_fw-la memoria_fw-la srat_fw-la martyrum_fw-la &_o invocentur_fw-la ut_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la orent_fw-la cardinal_n say_v st._n august_n teach_v that_o in_o the_o sacrifice_n itself_o there_o be_v a_o remembrance_n make_v of_o the_o martyr_n and_o that_o they_o be_v invocate_v that_o they_o will_v pray_v for_o we_o the_o place_n he_o cite_v be_v tract_n 84._o in_o jo._n and_o serm._n 17._o de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la apostoli_fw-la now_o its_o strange_a that_o st._n aug._n shall_v so_o forget_v himself_o as_o in_o one_o place_n to_o say_v they_o be_v name_v or_o remember_v in_o the_o sacrifice_n not_o invocate_v and_o in_o another_o to_o say_v as_o the_o cardinal_n impose_v upon_o he_o and_o the_o reader_n they_o be_v invocate_v in_o the_o first_o place_n st._n aug._n say_v we_o do_v not_o remember_v martyr_n there_o as_o we_o do_v other_o that_o rest_n in_o peace_n adhaereamus_fw-la peace_n non_fw-la ut_fw-la pro_fw-la iis_fw-la oremus_fw-la sed_fw-la magis_fw-la ut_fw-la ipsi_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la orent_fw-la ut_fw-la eorum_fw-la vestigiis_fw-la adhaereamus_fw-la to_o pray_v for_o they_o but_o rather_o that_o they_o pray_v for_o we_o that_o we_o may_v follow_v their_o step_n in_o the_o second_o place_n thus_o the_o martyr_n be_v recite_v at_o the_o altar_n not_o that_o we_o shall_v pray_v for_o they_o for_o its_o a_o injury_n to_o pray_v for_o a_o martyr_n commendare_fw-la martyr_n cujus_fw-la nos_fw-la orationibus_fw-la debemus_fw-la commendare_fw-la to_o who_o prayer_n we_o ought_v
whether_o the_o book_n be_v forge_v or_o no_o and_o the_o story_n of_o justina_n true_a or_o false_a yet_o nazienzen_n approve_v the_o fact_n or_o practice_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o answer_v that_o he_o tell_v we_o she_o betake_v herself_o to_o god_n for_o help_v and_o to_o christ_n that_o she_o strengthen_v herself_o with_o the_o example_n of_o susanna_n daniel_n etc._n etc._n then_o follow_v have_v consider_v these_o thing_n she_o also_o supplicate_v the_o virgin_n mary_n that_o she_o will_v help_v a_o virgin_n now_o in_o danger_n and_o so_o he_o leave_v the_o story_n neither_o commendig_fw-ge this_o practice_n nor_o reprove_v it_o we_o have_v see_v what_o testi_fw-la money_n the_o romanist_n allege_v out_o of_o the_o father_n and_o how_o faithful_o it_o be_v do_v especial_o by_o the_o cardinal_n one_o argument_n remain_v which_o all_o of_o they_o make_v from_o the_o success_n they_o find_v who_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o martyr_n whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o god_n do_v approve_v the_o practice_n but_o this_o be_v a_o fallacious_a argument_n à _fw-la non_fw-la causa_fw-la make_v their_o invocation_n of_o the_o martyr_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n or_o motive_n of_o god_n hear_v and_o grant_v success_n it_o be_v certain_a in_o history_n that_o many_o be_v hear_v who_o resort_v to_o the_o monument_n of_o martyr_n and_o pray_v to_o god_n there_o yea_o many_o that_o pray_v there_o to_o god_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o intercession_n which_o the_o martyr_n and_o all_o other_o saint_n make_v for_o the_o church_n below_o but_o if_o some_o be_v hear_v that_o do_v direct_o invocate_v or_o pray_v to_o the_o martyr_n of_o which_o example_n can_v certain_o be_v give_v we_o may_v say_v god_n overlook_v the_o excess_n or_o the_o voluntary_n of_o their_o mouth_n as_o st._n august_n mei_fw-la aug._n confess_v l._n 9_o c._n 13._o voluntaria_fw-la oris_fw-la mei_fw-la call_v his_o excess_n or_o break_n out_o in_o his_o pray_n for_o his_o mother_n who_o he_o believe_v to_o be_v in_o bliss_n hope_v that_o god_n will_v pardon_v the_o extravagance_n and_o as_o the_o same_o father_n insinuate_v god_n overlook_v and_o pardon_v the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o midwife_n not_o speak_v altogether_o according_a to_o truth_n pertinere_fw-la aug._n qu._n 12_o in_o exod._n non_fw-la potuit_fw-la ad_fw-la laudem_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la veniam_fw-la pertinere_fw-la and_o reward_v their_o good_a will_n exod._n 1.20_o their_o untruth_n can_v not_o deserve_v praise_n may_v obtain_v pardon_n so_o when_o the_o romanist_n urge_v the_o miracle_n which_o augustine_n send_v hither_o by_o greg._n the_o first_o be_v say_v to_o work_v as_o god_n witness_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o all_o the_o doctrine_n he_o bring_v from_o rome_n we_o say_v those_o miracle_n suppose_v they_o to_o be_v wrought_v be_v god_n witness_n to_o the_o catholic_n faith_n which_o austin_n preach_v and_o plant_v here_o not_o to_o all_o that_o he_o teach_v god_n in_o mercy_n overlook_v those_o lesser_a error_n and_o vanity_n when_o he_o be_v please_v and_o see_v it_o fit_a to_o give_v testimony_n by_o those_o miracle_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n but_o this_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o former_a argument_n if_o therefore_o we_o be_v ask_v why_o we_o do_v not_o conform_v in_o this_o practice_n to_o the_o ancient_a church_n it_o may_v be_v answer_v because_o we_o see_v what_o the_o more_o ancient_a church_n hold_v and_o practise_v and_o we_o find_v by_o st._n compellimur_fw-la aug._n confau_v l._n 20._o c._n 21._o alind_n est_fw-la quod_fw-la docemus_fw-la aliud_fw-la quod_fw-la sustinemuset_fw-la donec_fw-la emendemus_fw-la to_o lerare_fw-la compellimur_fw-la aug._n that_o many_o thing_n be_v do_v at_o the_o martyr_n tomb_n but_o not_o by_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o christian_n as_o we_o note_v above_o sect._n 1_o nu_fw-la 6._o and_o that_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o faustus_n about_o the_o worship_n or_o honour_n give_v to_o martyr_n he_o conclude_v thus_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n that_o we_o teach_v another_o thing_n which_o we_o bear_v with_o and_o we_o be_v compel_v to_o tolerate_v it_o till_o we_o can_v amend_v it_o therefore_o because_o we_o see_v much_o deflexion_n in_o the_o romish_a practice_n from_o the_o primitive_a verity_n when_o we_o have_v opportunity_n and_o power_n to_o amend_v it_o the_o thing_n st._n aug._n desire_v we_o do_v it_o and_o with_o good_a reason_n allow_v in_o this_o point_n what_o may_v consist_v with_o catholic_n doctrine_n such_o we_o count_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o wish_n of_o have_v benefit_n by_o those_o prayer_n which_o the_o saint_n above_o make_v for_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n militant_a and_o labour_a below_o yea_o such_o we_o may_v account_v the_o indirect_a invocation_n which_o beg_v of_o god_n that_o benefit_n or_o effect_v of_o those_o prayer_n but_o we_o can_v account_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o direct_a invocation_n to_o consist_v with_o catholic_n doctrine_n when_o it_o be_v make_v to_o saint_n and_o that_o by_o way_n of_o religious_a address_n as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n practise_v it_o in_o her_o office_n which_o practise_v none_o of_o the_o ancient_n know_v sect_n iii_o of_o image-worship_n how_o the_o romanist_n labour_n in_o this_o point_n to_o stand_v against_o scripture_n which_o so_o forcible_o encounter_v they_o antiquity_n romanist_n altogether_o forsake_v here_o of_o scripture_n and_o antiquity_n we_o see_v above_o chap._n iii_o and_o there_o be_v answer_v what_o they_o bring_v from_o ps_n 99.5_o to_o worship_v his_o footstool_n and_o the_o image_n of_o the_o cherubin_n upon_o the_o ark_n this_o be_v the_o best_a and_o only_o plea_n they_o can_v make_v from_o scripture_n yet_o so_o weak_a and_o ungrounded_a that_o their_o own_o author_n give_v it_o over_o as_o impertinent_a and_o raise_v upon_o a_o false_a supposal_n that_o the_o jewish_a church_n have_v any_o image_n for_o worship_n as_o abovesaid_a ch._n 3._o nu_fw-la 10._o now_o let_v we_o see_v how_o they_o strive_v to_o bear_v up_o against_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o antiquity_n which_o with_o a_o strong_a current_n for_o 700_o year_n run_v contrary_a unto_o they_o our_o first_o evidence_n against_o this_o image-worship_n evidence_n the_o first_o evidence_n have_v there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n among_o christian_n those_o ancient_a apologist_n and_o defender_n of_o christian_a religion_n against_o heathen_n justin_n clemens_n tertullian_n minutius_n lactantius_n arnobius_n eusebius_n will_v have_v mention_v it_o when_o they_o give_v account_n of_o the_o worship_n use_v in_o their_o assembly_n nay_o they_o can_v not_o have_v decline_v it_o when_o they_o set_v themselves_o to_o refute_v the_o heathen_a image-worship_n and_o therefore_o tertul._n laudem_fw-la tert._n apol._n c._n 12._o igitur_fw-la si_fw-la statuas_fw-la &_o imagine_v frigidas_fw-la mortuorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la simillimas_fw-la non_fw-la adoramus_fw-la quas_fw-la milvi_fw-la &_o araneae_fw-la intelligunt_fw-la nun_n laudem_fw-la in_o his_o apologetic_n profess_v and_o defend_v their_o not_o worship_v of_o image_n if_o therefore_o say_v he_o we_o do_v not_o worship_v statue_n and_o cold_a image_n like_v indeed_o to_o the_o dead_a who_o they_o represent_v and_o which_o bird_n and_o spider_n understand_v well_o enough_o it_o deserve_v praise_n rather_o than_o punishment_n see_v how_o he_o not_o only_o deny_v the_o worship_n but_o vilify_v they_o as_o unfit_a for_o worship_n cold_a and_o like_o the_o dead_a and_o that_o the_o bird_n understand_v they_o and_o therefore_o fear_v not_o to_o dung_n upon_o they_o minutius_n faelix_fw-la answer_v cecilius_n a_o heathen_a that_o object_v against_o the_o christian_n their_o have_a no_o temple_n no_o image_n give_v reason_n wherefore_o they_o have_v not_o or_o not_o use_v they_o in_o worship_n clemens_n alexandr_n as_o he_o deny_v the_o jewish_a church_n have_v any_o image_n to_o worship_n say_v 〈◊〉_d say_v clem._n storm_n 5._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d moses_n set_v no_o statue_n or_o figure_n in_o the_o temple_n to_o be_v worship_v so_o be_v he_o very_o severe_a against_o image_n among_o christian_n insomuch_o that_o he_o scarce_o allow_v the_o art_n of_o paint_v or_o of_o make_v image_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o his_o protreptic_a origen_n have_v to_o do_v with_o celsus_n about_o worship_n and_o invocation_n and_o to_o answer_v why_o the_o christian_n give_v it_o not_o to_o angel_n who_o they_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v minister_a spirit_n send_v of_o god_n as_o they_o the_o heathen_a give_v it_o to_o their_o daemon_n of_o which_o in_o the_o two_o former_a section_n but_o he_o be_v also_o put_v to_o satisfy_v celsus_n why_o the_o christian_n do_v not_o use_v image_n and_o for_o which_o he_o compare_v they_o to_o scythian_n &_o barbarian_n that_o have_v no_o temple_n and_o image_n because_o they_o know_v not_o what_o the_o god_n or_o hero_n be_v how_o do_v origen_n answer_v by_o say_n as_o a_o romanist_n
will_v do_v we_o only_o hate_v the_o heathen_a idol_n and_o decline_v they_o but_o as_o for_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n we_o have_v and_o worship_v they_o no_o they_o and_o we_o answer_v origen_n have_v not_o the_o same_o cause_n of_o decline_v these_o thing_n 20._o origen_n contra_fw-la celsum_fw-la l._n 7._o non_fw-la eandem_fw-la aversandi_fw-la cau_fw-fr vam_fw-la esse_fw-la illis_fw-la &_o nobis_fw-la aliis_fw-la rationibus_fw-la moventur_fw-la quam_fw-la christiani_n &_o judaei_n quibus_fw-la religio_fw-la est_fw-la fic_z numen_fw-la colere_fw-la sibi_fw-la ab_fw-la his_fw-la temperant_fw-la propter_fw-la illud_fw-la legis_fw-la deut._n 6._o exod._n 20._o and_o again_o those_o barbarous_a nation_n be_v move_v to_o it_o by_o other_o reason_n than_o christian_n and_o the_o jew_n be_v to_o who_o it_o be_v horrid_a impiety_n so_o to_o worship_v the_o deity_n they_o keep_v themselves_o careful_o from_o these_o because_o of_o the_o law_n deut._n 6._o thou_o shall_v fear_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n and_o he_o shall_v thou_o serve_v and_o that_o of_o exod._n 20._o thou_o shall_v not_o make_v to_o thyself_o a_o grave_a image_n and_o because_o celsus_n have_v say_v those_o barbarian_n have_v not_o temple_n altar_n image_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o know_v not_o what_o the_o god_n and_o hero_n be_v credulitatem_fw-la impossibile_fw-it est_fw-la ut_fw-la qui_fw-la deum_fw-la novit_fw-la supplex_fw-la fiat_fw-la statuis_fw-la nos_fw-la ideò_fw-la non_fw-la honorare_fw-la simulachra_fw-la quia_fw-la quantum_fw-la possumus_fw-la cavemus_fw-la ne_fw-la quo_fw-la modo_fw-la incidamus_fw-la in_o istam_fw-la credulitatem_fw-la therefore_o origen_n subjoin_v here_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o he_o who_o know_v god_n shall_v be_v a_o worshipper_n of_o statue_n again_o we_o therefore_o do_v not_o honour_v image_n because_o we_o take_v heed_n as_o much_o as_o in_o we_o lie_v lest_o by_o any_o mean_n we_o fall_v into_o the_o credulity_n of_o attribute_v to_o they_o any_o thing_n of_o divinity_n in_o like_a manner_n minutius_n felix_n and_o arnobius_n be_v put_v to_o answer_v the_o heathen_n challenge_v the_o christian_n for_o have_v no_o temple_n octavio_n minut._n in_o octavio_n altar_n image_n for_o which_o caecilius_n reproach_n they_o that_o they_o can_v not_o show_v the_o god_n they_o worship_v and_o be_v answer_v we_o believe_v our_o god_n though_o we_o see_v he_o not_o again_o he_o reproach_n they_o with_o their_o poverty_n and_o affliction_n as_o if_o their_o god_n can_v not_o help_v they_o ibid._n cruces_fw-la nec_fw-la colimus_fw-la nec_fw-la optamus_fw-la ibid._n the_o cross_n be_v not_o to_o be_v worship_v by_o you_o but_o bear_v and_o be_v answer_v we_o neither_o worship_v cross_n nor_o desire_v they_o and_o man_n be_v the_o image_n of_o god_n arnobius_n answer_v the_o like_a challenge_n and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o acknowledge_v that_o christian_n have_v image_n gentes_fw-la arnob._n l._n 6._o contra_fw-la gentes_fw-la or_o do_v worship_v their_o god_n by_o image_n as_o he_o must_v needs_o have_v do_v if_o they_o have_v image_n then_o that_o he_o reply_v to_o the_o heathen_a that_o say_v we_o worship_v the_o god_n by_o image_n depâ—ecarâ—_n scire_fw-la deum_fw-la &_o rei_fw-la alteri_fw-la supplicare_fw-la opem_fw-la sperare_fw-la à _fw-la numine_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la effigicm_n nullius_fw-la sensus_fw-la depâ—ecarâ—_n what_o say_v he_o can_v be_v more_o injurious_a more_o reproachful_a to_o say_v they_o know_v god_n and_o yet_o worship_v another_o thing_n to_o profess_v they_o hope_v for_o help_v from_o the_o deity_n and_o yet_o turn_v to_o and_o supplicat_fw-la the_o image_n which_o have_v no_o sense_n which_o speak_v reason_n against_o image-worship_n in_o heathen_n or_o christian_n lactantius_n among_o many_o say_n against_o this_o folly_n colatur_fw-la lactan._n l._n 2._o c._n 18._o perversum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la simulachrum_fw-la homi_fw-la nis_fw-la à _fw-la simulachro_fw-la dei_fw-la colatur_fw-la have_v this_o it_o be_v absurd_a that_o the_o image_n of_o man_n shall_v be_v worship_v by_o the_o image_n of_o god_n the_o ancient_a council_n of_o eliberis_n in_o spain_n decree_v that_o picture_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v in_o the_o church_n epiphanius_n be_v very_o severe_a against_o image_n cujusdam_fw-la epiph._n epist_n ad_fw-la johan_n hierof_o velum_fw-la depictum_fw-la habens_fw-la imeginem_fw-la quast_o christi_fw-la vel_fw-la sancti_fw-la cujusdam_fw-la as_o he_o show_v both_o by_o deed_n and_o doctrine_n at_o anablatha_n go_v into_o a_o chapel_n to_o pray_v he_o find_v a_o veil_n hang_v there_o and_o have_v in_o it_o a_o picture_n as_o of_o christ_n or_o some_o other_o saint_n wherefore_o he_o cut_v it_o in_o piece_n as_o a_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v suffer_v in_o the_o church_n against_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n as_o he_o relate_v it_o himself_o in_o his_o epist_n to_o john_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o who_o diocese_n that_o place_n be_v the_o cardinal_n not_o like_v the_o shift_n that_o some_o of_o their_o writer_n make_v to_o avoid_v the_o prejudice_n of_o this_o authority_n think_v good_a to_o quintum_fw-la to_o bell._n l._n 2._o the_o imagine_v cap._n 9_o sect_n ad_fw-la quintum_fw-la cut_v off_o that_o part_n of_o the_o epistle_n as_o supposititious_a and_o add_v to_o the_o rest_n by_o a_o after_o hand_n but_o this_o be_v sure_a that_o st._n hierom_n who_o be_v contemporary_a to_o epiphanius_n and_o hold_v correspondency_n and_o friendship_n with_o he_o translate_v the_o whole_a epistle_n out_o of_o greek_a into_o latin_a this_o part_n of_o it_o as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n and_o account_v this_o to_o be_v epiphanius_n his_o deed_n and_o report_n and_o this_o one_o thing_n be_v of_o more_o weight_n than_o those_o many_o petty_a pretence_n of_o reason_n which_o the_o cardinal_n hold_v out_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o what_o he_o say_v now_o let_v we_o hear_v what_o epiphanius_n say_v doctrinal_o of_o image_n 79._o epiph._n de_fw-fr collyridianis_n har._n 79._o write_v against_o the_o collyridians_n that_o worship_v the_o virgin_n mary_n call_v she_o the_o queen_n of_o heaven_n he_o tell_v we_o the_o original_a of_o image_n or_o rather_o of_o the_o honour_n and_o worship_n they_o get_v in_o the_o world_n that_o the_o devil_n bring_v they_o in_o 〈◊〉_d in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d under_o pretence_n of_o just_a that_o be_v of_o give_v famous_a man_n their_o due_n by_o honour_v they_o after_o death_n creep_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n and_o 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d consecrate_v or_o design_v the_o mortal_a nature_n to_o divine_a honour_n he_o set_v before_o man_n eye_n humane_a likeness_n and_o image_n polish_v with_o great_a art_n that_o see_v they_o that_o be_v worship_v be_v dead_a and_o out_o of_o sight_n their_o image_n may_v appear_v and_o receive_v the_o honour_n and_o adoration_n so_o that_o ancient_a father_n st._n ambrose_n impiorum_fw-la ambr._n de_fw-fr obitu_fw-la the_o odosii_fw-la regem_fw-la adora_fw-la vit_fw-mi non_fw-la lignum_fw-la utique_fw-la quia_fw-la hic_fw-la gentilis_fw-la est_fw-la error_n &_o vanitas_fw-la impiorum_fw-la have_v this_o passage_n of_o helena_n mother_n of_o constantine_n when_o she_o have_v find_v the_o very_a cross_n of_o christ_n she_o worship_v the_o king_n christ_n not_o the_o wood._n the_o cardinal_n reply_v that_o st._n ambrose_n will_v have_v the_o cross_n not_o adore_v for_o itself_o but_o for_o christ_n sake_n as_o if_o that_o age_n of_o the_o the_o church_n know_v the_o new_a romish_a distinction_n or_o limitation_n of_o give_v worship_n to_o cross_n and_o image_n for_o themselves_o or_o for_o the_o exemplar_n sake_n but_o the_o cardinal_n do_v advise_o in_o cut_v off_o what_o follow_v in_o that_o father_n for_o this_o be_v a_o heathen_a error_n and_o vanity_n of_o the_o wicked_a viz._n to_o worship_v such_o thing_n religious_o yet_o there_o he_o find_v something_o which_o he_o think_v may_v favour_v the_o adoration_n of_o the_o cross_n ibid._n levavit_fw-la crucem_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la regum_fw-la ut_fw-la crux_fw-la domini_fw-la in_o regibus_fw-la adoretur_fw-la ambr._n ibid._n helena_n say_v ambrose_n do_v wise_o in_o set_v the_o cross_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o king_n for_o she_o have_v commend_v it_o to_o constantine_n her_o son_n to_o set_v it_o upon_o his_o crown_n that_o the_o cross_n of_o our_o lord_n may_v be_v adore_v in_o king_n what_o that_o material_a cross_n place_v on_o the_o diadem_n of_o any_o king_n be_v adore_v so_o must_v the_o cardinal_n suppose_v it_o or_o else_o he_o must_v grant_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o helena_n and_o the_o say_n of_o st._n ambrose_n upon_o it_o be_v only_o to_o show_v what_o esteem_v she_o have_v and_o all_o other_o ought_v to_o have_v of_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n redemptioni_fw-la non_fw-la insolentia_fw-la haec_fw-la sed_fw-la pietas_fw-la cùm_fw-la desertur_fw-la sacrae_fw-la redemptioni_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o follow_v in_o st._n ambrose_n this_o be_v not_o a_o strange_a or_o unseemly_a thing_n but_o piety_n see_v the_o honour_n be_v give_v to_o the_o sacred_a redemption_n hear_v now_o
honour_v he_o who_o image_n it_o be_v he_o that_o contemn_v the_o emperor_n statue_n seem_v to_o do_v he_o injury_n etc._n etc._n thus_o the_o cardinal_n and_o no_o more_o think_v every_o one_o will_v imagine_v the_o application_n of_o this_o concern_v the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o saint_n that_o the_o honour_n or_o contempt_n do_v to_o the_o image_n will_v redound_v to_o the_o prototype_n but_o the_o word_n before_o and_o after_o plain_o show_v that_o the_o father_n intent_n there_o be_v to_o apply_v it_o not_o to_o material_a but_o live_a image_n poor_a man_n especial_o to_o who_o if_o any_o do_v wrong_n god_n take_v it_o as_o do_v to_o himself_o as_o if_o do_v good_a to_o they_o christ_n take_v it_o as_o do_v to_o himself_o as_o mat._n 25.40_o and_o to_o stir_v they_o up_o to_o charity_n ibid._n quot_fw-la inter_fw-la imagine_v christi_fw-la ambulamus_fw-la ambr._n ibid._n how_o many_o image_n of_o christ_n say_v he_o do_v we_o daily_o walk_v among_o and_o so_o have_v opportunity_n of_o do_v good_a but_o it_o be_v usual_a with_o the_o romanist_n where_o ever_o they_o meet_v with_o this_o instance_n of_o honour_n redound_v to_o emperor_n or_o king_n when_o do_v to_o their_o statue_n or_o with_o that_o general_n say_v the_o honour_n do_v to_o the_o image_n redound_v to_o the_o prototype_n they_o lay_v hold_v on_o it_o as_o a_o argument_n for_o image-worship_n this_o they_o learn_v from_o their_o nicone_a council_n which_o after_o the_o seven_o age_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o image-worship_n there_o beside_o many_o misapplication_n of_o scripture_n and_o father_n this_o be_v one_o and_o athanasius_n basil_n and_o chrysost_o ancient_a and_o learned_a father_n pretend_v who_o do_v indeed_o in_o prove_v the_o son_n to_o be_v worship_v with_o the_o father_n because_o he_o be_v his_o express_a image_n use_v that_o instance_n of_o honour_n do_v to_o the_o emperor_n image_n and_o that_o general_a say_n of_o honour_n do_v to_o the_o image_n redound_v to_o the_o prototype_n as_o most_o plain_o appear_v in_o st._n basil_n 18._o bas_n de_fw-fr spiritu_fw-la sanct._n cap._n 18._o now_o what_o boldness_n be_v this_o to_o transfer_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o material_a image_n that_o which_o the_o father_n speak_v of_o christ_n the_o image_n of_o the_o father_n because_o to_o the_o illustrate_v of_o it_o they_o take_v instance_n from_o the_o civil_a worship_n one_o place_n more_o i_o must_v take_v notice_n of_o which_o the_o cardinal_n allege_v and_o true_o out_o of_o st._n adorabat_fw-la bel._n l._n 2._o de_fw-fr imag._n c._n 12._o prostrata_fw-la ante_fw-la crucem_fw-la quasi_fw-la pendentem_fw-la dominum_fw-la cerneret_fw-la adorabat_fw-la hierom_n concern_v paula_n that_o lie_v prostrate_a before_o the_o cross_n as_o if_o she_o have_v see_v the_o lord_n hang_v there_o she_o adore_v we_o must_v consider_v paula_n be_v here_o visit_v those_o very_a place_n at_o jerusalem_n where_o our_o saviour_n suffer_v and_o be_v bury_v and_o if_o she_o be_v more_o than_o ordinary_o affect_v and_o make_v such_o outward_a expression_n of_o it_o as_o st._n hierom_n relate_v of_o she_o it_o be_v not_o much_o to_o be_v marvel_v at_o paulae_fw-la ingressa_fw-la sepulchrum_fw-la osculabatur_fw-la ore_fw-la lambebat_fw-la hieronym_n in_o vita_fw-la paulae_fw-la go_v into_o the_o sepulchre_n she_o kiss_v the_o stone_n which_o the_o angel_n have_v remove_v and_o lick_v the_o place_n where_o our_o saviour_n body_n lay_v so_o before_o the_o cross_n she_o lay_v prostrate_a adore_v the_o lord_n that_o hang_v upon_o it_o this_o may_v be_v do_v without_o give_v the_o cross_n itself_o any_o worship_n as_o above_o note_v in_o the_o like_a place_n out_o of_o st._n gregory_n if_o paula_n transport_v in_o affection_n do_v exceed_v she_o be_v not_o therein_o a_o example_n to_o we_o st._n hierom_n do_v not_o say_v she_o give_v worship_n to_o the_o cross_n or_o that_o it_o be_v she_o practice_v thus_o in_o her_o devotion_n to_o lie_v prostrate_a before_o the_o sign_n but_o only_o tell_v we_o how_o she_o be_v affect_v in_o those_o very_a place_n i_o will_v conclude_v with_o the_o dangerous_a inconvenience_n of_o this_o image-worship_n practice_n complaint_n of_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o this_o romish_a practice_n which_o even_o their_o own_o author_n complain_v of_o image_n at_o first_o bring_v in_o for_o better_a remembrance_n of_o the_o history_n and_o to_o teach_v ignorant_a people_n what_o they_o can_v not_o read_v after_o once_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v worship_v become_v ill_a teacher_n of_o those_o rude_a scholar_n who_o can_v not_o well_o distinguish_v what_o and_o how_o they_o worship_v polydore_n speak_v of_o it_o complain_v thus_o to_o such_o a_o madness_n be_v it_o come_v many_o of_o the_o rude_a and_o ignorant_a sort_n metunt_fw-la polyd_n de_fw-fr invent._n rerum_fw-la l._n 6._o c._n 13._o eo_fw-la insaniae_fw-la de_fw-la ventum_fw-la est_fw-la permulti_fw-la rudiores_fw-la stultitiâ_fw-la stultitiam_fw-la cumulantes_fw-la illi_fw-la qui_fw-la talem_fw-la proventum_fw-la metunt_fw-la so_o worship_n that_o they_o trust_v in_o they_o more_o than_o in_o christ_n or_o the_o saint_n represent_v by_o they_o and_o add_v folly_n to_o folly_n they_o offer_v gold_n and_o silver_n unto_o the_o image_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o better_o entice_v to_o do_v it_o they_o that_o reap_v the_o profit_n by_o it_o the_o cunning_a priest_n hang_v up_o some_o of_o those_o gift_n and_o offering_n to_o be_v see_v 21._o see_v cassand_n in_o artic._n 21._o cassander_n give_v we_o many_o other_o complaint_n make_v by_o gerson_n and_o gabriel_n biel_n of_o the_o poor_a simple_a people_n lead_v on_o hereby_o to_o superstitious_a if_o not_o idololatrical_a misconceit_n and_o practice_n but_o enough_o of_o this_o sect_n iv_o of_o justification_n by_o that_o which_o be_v say_v above_o chap._n iu._n doctrine_n romanist_n make_v a_o confuse_a work_n of_o this_o doctrine_n it_o may_v in_o some_o measure_n appear_v what_o a_o confuse_a work_n the_o romanist_n make_v of_o this_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n and_o with_o what_o difference_n from_o st._n paul_n meaning_n and_o from_o his_o way_n of_o handle_v it_o for_o first_o to_o settle_v the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n upon_o inhaerent_a righteousness_n they_o confound_v justification_n and_o sanctification_n sanctificatio_fw-la decret_n c._n 7._o non_fw-fr est_fw-fr sola_fw-la remissio_fw-la peccaâ—orum_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la sanctificatio_fw-la the_o trent_n decree_n say_v it_o be_v not_o only_a remission_n of_o sin_n but_o also_o sanctification_n justification_n indeed_o and_o sanctification_n go_v together_o yet_o be_v they_o to_o be_v distinguish_v as_o very_o different_a act_n and_o communication_n of_o divine_a grace_n the_o apostle_n distinguish_v they_o express_o say_v 1.30_o say_v 1_o cor._n 6.11_o 1_o cor._n 1.30_o but_o you_o be_v sanctify_v but_o you_o be_v justify_v and_o who_o be_v make_v unto_o we_o righteousness_n and_o sanctification_n second_o sin_n remission_n &_o delotion_n of_o sin_n they_o deny_v not_o that_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v justification_n but_o confound_v that_o remission_n which_o according_a to_o scripture_n and_o father_n stand_v in_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o punishment_n with_o the_o actual_a deletion_n or_o expunge_v of_o the_o stain_n and_o corruption_n of_o sin_n that_o be_v in_o we_o which_o be_v another_o thing_n from_o remission_n and_o forgiveness_n and_o when_o scripture_n express_v remission_n by_o blot_v out_o or_o deletion_n as_o isa_n 43.25_o psal_n 51.9_o it_o be_v the_o blot_v our_o sin_n out_o of_o god_n book_n of_o remembrance_n not_o out_o of_o the_o table_n of_o our_o heart_n it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o god_n will_v remember_v they_o no_o more_o no_o more_o impute_v or_o lay_v they_o to_o our_o charge_n as_o for_o the_o blot_n or_o purge_v the_o stain_n and_o corruption_n of_o sin_n out_o of_o the_o soul_n though_o it_o be_v not_o do_v by_o remission_n but_o by_o another_o act_n of_o grace_n yet_o we_o grant_v it_o be_v do_v with_o remission_n in_o the_o justify_n of_o a_o sinner_n and_o inhaerent_a righteousness_n by_o which_o that_o stain_n of_o sin_n be_v do_v out_o and_o the_o dominion_n of_o sin_n break_v be_v wrought_v in_o the_o soul_n together_o with_o the_o righteousness_n of_o justification_n three_o justification_n the_o first_o and_o second_o justification_n have_v make_v a_o distinction_n of_o their_o justification_n into_o first_o and_o second_o that_o by_o inhaerent_a habitual_a righteousness_n this_o by_o actual_a or_o continuance_n in_o well-doing_n they_o usual_o confound_v their_o first_o &_o second_o justification_n in_o the_o prove_v or_o commend_v their_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n by_o work_n and_o when_o they_o be_v put_v to_o it_o in_o plain_a term_n to_o speak_v what_o they_o mean_v by_o justification_n by_o work_n they_o restrain_v it_o to_o that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o second_o justification_n in_o the_o explain_n whereof_o the_o council_n of_o
trent_n say_v nothing_o which_o contrary_n the_o protestant_a doctrine_n save_v that_o it_o call_v that_o justification_n which_o be_v not_o so_o according_a either_o to_o scripture_n or_o father_n of_o this_o second_o and_o improper_a justification_n we_o speak_v 5._o speak_v chap._n iv_o nu_fw-la 2_o &_o 5._o above_o and_o show_v how_o it_o bring_v the_o controversy_n of_o justification_n by_o work_n to_o nothing_o if_o indeed_o they_o will_v pretend_v to_o no_o more_o by_o their_o second_o justification_n than_o their_o council_n seem_v to_o make_v of_o it_o so_o that_o we_o may_v spare_v far_a labour_n in_o call_v they_o to_o show_v what_o proof_n they_o have_v for_o this_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n by_o work_n in_o scripture_n and_o antiquity_n and_o as_o for_o their_o first_o justification_n by_o inhaerent_a habitual_a righteousness_n it_o be_v not_o concern_v in_o this_o question_n of_o justification_n by_o work_n that_o righteousness_n be_v god_n work_n not_o we_o at_o all_o as_o they_o do_v acknowledge_v yet_o because_o we_o be_v in_o the_o former_a treatise_n chap._n 4._o bind_v up_o by_o mr._n spencer_n reply_v to_o say_v only_o what_o he_o give_v occasion_n for_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o for_o a_o full_a clear_n of_o that_o wherein_o they_o and_o we_o do_v differ_v to_o enter_v a_o far_a consideration_n of_o inhaerent_a righteousness_n of_o faith_n and_o of_o work_n as_o to_o this_o point_n of_o justification_n by_o which_o it_o will_v appear_v they_o lay_v too_o much_o upon_o the_o inherent_a and_o be_v too_o much_o afraid_a of_o a_o impute_a righteousness_n also_o that_o they_o give_v faith_n too_o little_a in_o this_o business_n and_o be_v needless_o afraid_a of_o the_o sola_fw-la fides_n faith_n only_o last_o that_o they_o speak_v too_o confuse_o when_o they_o say_v and_o give_v out_o man_n be_v justify_v by_o work_v 1._o for_o inhaerent_a righteousness_n the_o question_n be_v justification_n of_o johaerent_a righteousness_n as_o to_o justification_n by_o what_o righteousness_n we_o be_v justify_v before_o god_n we_o must_v in_o the_o first_o place_n draw_v from_o they_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o some_o truth_n such_o as_o they_o indeed_o be_v loath_a ready_o to_o profess_v and_o plain_o to_o speak_v out_o but_o such_o as_o be_v necessary_a for_o understand_v this_o question_n as_o to_o the_o two_o term_n in_o it_o justification_n and_o righteousness_n the_o first_o truth_n be_v this_o condemnation_n justification_n sound_v opposition_n to_o condemnation_n that_o justification_n speak_v opposition_n to_o condemnation_n as_o rom._n 8.33_o 34._o and_o stand_v primary_o in_o the_o acquit_v of_o a_o sinner_n from_o the_o guilt_n of_o his_o sin_n offence_n and_o punishment_n the_o remission_n or_o not_o impute_v of_o his_o sin_n the_o reconcile_n of_o he_o to_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n and_o according_a to_o this_o importance_n or_o sense_n the_o apostle_n st._n paul_n continual_o speak_v of_o it_o the_o definition_n or_o description_n which_o the_o adâ—_n the_o decret_n c._n 4._o justificationem_fw-la impii_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la aliud_fw-la quam_fw-la translationem_fw-la a_o statu_fw-la filiorum_fw-la adâ—_n trent_n council_n give_v of_o justification_n be_v this_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o translation_n from_o the_o state_n of_o the_o son_n of_o adam_n into_o the_o adoption_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n through_o jesus_n christ_n here_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o remission_n of_o sin_n but_o elsewhere_o it_o be_v imply_v they_o grant_v it_o when_o they_o say_v accipientes_fw-la decret_n c._n 7._o non_fw-fr est_fw-fr sola_fw-la peccatorum_fw-la remissio_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la sanctificatio_fw-la in_o ipsa_fw-la justificatione_n una_fw-la cum_fw-la remissione_n peccatorum_fw-la fidem_fw-la spem_fw-la &_o charitatem_fw-la accipientes_fw-la justification_n be_v not_o only_a remission_n of_o sin_n but_o also_o sanctification_n and_o a_o little_a after_o in_o justification_n we_o receive_v faith_n hope_n and_o charity_n together_o with_o remission_n of_o sin_n here_o it_o be_v employ_v that_o in_o justification_n there_o be_v remission_n of_o sin_n but_o since_o the_o jesuit_n prevail_v it_o be_v make_v subsequent_a to_o the_o infuse_a righteousness_n which_o purge_v out_o the_o sin_n and_o that_o with_o they_o be_v remission_n of_o sin_n or_o deletion_n of_o it_o for_o these_o they_o confound_v as_o above_o note_v and_o be_v loath_a to_o express_v remission_n of_o sin_n as_o the_o scripture_n do_v by_o not_o impute_v of_o sin_n a_o second_o truth_n love_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n take_v for_o his_o favour_n and_o love_n which_o they_o be_v not_o so_o willing_a to_o profess_v be_v that_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n to_o which_o we_o find_v justification_n and_o salvation_n often_o ascribe_v be_v mean_v the_o favour_n love_n or_o good_a will_n of_o god_n towards_o man_n i_o do_v not_o say_v they_o deny_v such_o a_o acception_n of_o grace_n for_o the_o trent_n council_n condemn_v those_o that_o say_v 11._o council_n trid._n can_v 11._o the_o grace_n by_o which_o we_o be_v justify_v be_v only_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n do_v imply_v it_o to_o be_v of_o the_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o god_n that_o we_o be_v justify_v and_o their_o writer_n when_o put_v to_o it_o will_v acknowledge_v grace_n so_o take_v but_o decline_v so_o to_o interpret_v the_o word_n grace_n where_o ever_o they_o can_v hold_v out_o for_o it_o the_o gift_n of_o grace_n inhaerent_a in_o we_o a_o three_o truth_n righteousness_n of_o impuaed_n righteousness_n they_o unwilling_o profess_v and_o decline_v to_o speak_v of_o be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o impute_a righteousness_n or_o that_o christ_n righteousness_n be_v impute_v to_o we_o for_o justification_n their_o council_n acknowledge_v 7._o acknowledge_v decret_n c._n 7._o christ_n the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o justification_n which_o do_v close_o imply_v this_o truth_n viz._n the_o application_n or_o imputation_n of_o his_o satisfaction_n or_o merit_n to_o we_o for_o justification_n and_o this_o imputation_n be_v mention_v when_o in_o that_o 11._o that_o cannon_n 11._o council_n they_o be_v anathematise_v that_o say_v man_n be_v justify_v by_o the_o only_a imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n and_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n below_o to_o show_v how_o the_o cardinal_n admit_v of_o this_o imputation_n in_o one_o place_n with_o a_o non_fw-la est_fw-la absurdum_fw-la it_o be_v not_o absurd_a to_o say_v 10._o bel._n l._n 2._o the_o justific_a c._n 10._o christ_n righteousness_n and_o merit_n be_v impute_v to_o we_o as_o if_o we_o ourselves_o have_v satisfy_v it_o seem_v we_o be_v but_o light_o concern_v in_o this_o great_a truth_n of_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n for_o justification_n but_o deny_v it_o they_o can_v a_o four_o truth_n be_v imperfect_a inhaerent_a righteousness_n imperfect_a that_o inhaerent_a righteousness_n be_v imperfect_a and_o weak_a both_o in_o the_o habit_n or_o first_o infusion_n and_o also_o in_o the_o work_n this_o they_o will_v fain_o decline_v as_o prejudicial_a to_o justification_n by_o it_o but_o they_o must_v and_o do_v acknowledge_v this_o truth_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v below_o indeed_o these_o truth_n have_v not_o be_v so_o ready_o profess_v since_o the_o jesuit_n prevail_v who_o study_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v for_o truth_n and_o peace_n but_o to_o set_v every_o point_n of_o doctrine_n far_o off_o from_o agreement_n yet_o notwithstanding_o aâ—l_v the_o device_n and_o endeavour_n of_o such_o dissembler_n of_o truth_n and_o enemy_n of_o peace_n we_o gain_v by_o the_o former_a truth_n this_o evidence_n for_o clear_v the_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n stand_v what_o justification_n be_v and_o wherein_o proper_o be_v stand_v that_o it_o be_v a_o not-imputing_a of_o his_o sin_n a_o absolve_a or_o acquit_v he_o from_o his_o sin_n and_o the_o condemnation_n due_a to_o they_o a_o reconcile_n of_o he_o or_o receive_v he_o into_o god_n favour_n a_o accept_n of_o he_o in_o the_o belove_a through_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n satisfaction_n and_o merit_n apprehend_v by_o faith_n also_o that_o albeit_o inhaerent_a righteousness_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n give_v by_o which_o the_o sinner_n be_v make_v righteous_a also_o and_o true_o righteous_a according_a to_o that_o measure_n of_o righteousness_n yet_o be_v all_o the_o righteousness_n inhaerent_o in_o he_o too_o weak_a and_o imperfect_a for_o his_o justification_n his_o appear_v and_o stand_v in_o judgement_n he_o need_v the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n to_o make_v a_o supply_n of_o what_o be_v want_v and_o to_o cover_v what_o be_v amiss_o contaremus_fw-la a_o cardinal_n of_o rome_n and_o a_o writer_n against_o luther_n be_v in_o this_o point_n clear_o protestant_a convince_v of_o the_o former_a truth_n and_o express_v it_o as_o we_o shall_v see_v by_o his_o word_n below_o rehearse_v but_o now_o let_v we_o see_v what_o work_n they_o make_v in_o that_o church_n actual_a of_o inherent_a right_n habitual_a and_o actual_a
of_o the_o cathari_n show_v that_o after_o this_o life_n end_v the_o condition_n be_v unalterable_a the_o receptacle_n seal_v up_o the_o crown_n give_v not_o so_o if_o soul_n true_o penitent_a go_v to_o purgatory_n for_o of_o such_o soul_n he_o speak_v there_o against_o the_o novatian_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o place_n of_o soul_n we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o second_o head_n purgatory_n prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a infer_v not_o purgatory_n that_o be_v prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a from_o which_o the_o romanist_n will_v infer_v purgatory_n and_o for_o scripture_n proof_n they_o give_v we_o 2_o machab._n 12.43_o a_o fit_a foundation_n for_o such_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n the_o book_n of_o all_o the_o apocryphal_o least_o considerable_a which_o will_v easy_o appear_v to_o he_o that_o lay_v together_o what_o the_o author_n himself_o say_v of_o his_o own_o work_n in_o his_o 2._o chap._n v._o 23_o 24_o 26._o and_o chap._n 15.38_o 39_o evidence_n enough_o of_o a_o mere_a humane_a work_n do_v by_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o brain_n not_o the_o inspiration_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n st._n aug._n indeed_o sometime_o call_v these_o book_n canonical_a according_a to_o the_o large_a acception_n of_o the_o african_a church_n but_o be_v put_v to_o answer_v a_o argument_n of_o the_o donatist_n ground_v upon_o the_o machab._n the_o machab._n example_n of_o razis_n he_o much_o lessen_v the_o authority_n of_o they_o as_o not_o to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n and_o psalm_n legatur_fw-la aug._n contra_fw-la gauden_n l._n 2._o c_o 23._o quibus_fw-la dominus_fw-la testimonium_fw-la perhibet_fw-la tanquam_fw-la testibus_fw-la suis_fw-la luc._n 24_o 44._o recepta_fw-la non_fw-la inutiliter_fw-la si_fw-la sobrie_fw-la legatur_fw-la and_o the_o prophet_n to_o which_o say_v he_o our_o lord_n give_v testimony_n as_o to_o his_o witness_n but_o this_o write_n of_o the_o mach._n be_v receive_v of_o the_o church_n not_o unprofitable_o if_o it_o be_v read_v sober_o gregory_n bishop_n of_o rome_n cite_v a_o place_n out_o of_o these_o book_n 13._o greg._n moral_a l._n 19_o c._n 13._o excuse_n it_o because_o he_o do_v it_o out_o of_o book_n not_o canonical_a in_o moral_a l._n 19_o c._n 13._o again_o he_o that_o well_o consider_v the_o place_n will_v easy_o distinguish_v between_o the_o fact_n of_o judas_n and_o the_o mistake_a collection_n or_o misapplication_n of_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o book_n judas_n no_o doubt_n do_v pious_o for_o he_o see_v their_o sin_n or_o sacrilege_n as_o the_o cause_n why_o they_o be_v slay_v vers_fw-la 40._o fall_v to_o his_o devotion_n pray_v and_o send_v a_o sin-offering_n to_o jerusalem_n v._o 42.43_o not_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o they_o that_o die_v that_o be_v the_o mistake_n of_o this_o writer_n but_o upon_o occasion_n of_o their_o sin_n to_o divert_v the_o wrath_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n as_o joshua_n think_v himself_o concern_v upon_o the_o sin_n of_o achan_n josh_n 7.10_o also_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o they_o die_v in_o their_o sin_n the_o thing_n they_o have_v steal_v be_v find_v about_o they_o which_o argue_v both_o the_o incogitancy_n of_o this_o writer_n who_o vers_fw-la 45._o suppose_n they_o die_v godly_a and_o the_o impertinency_n of_o the_o romanist_n who_o suppose_v they_o in_o purgatory_n whither_o they_o send_v none_o that_o die_v in_o their_o sin_n but_o only_o justify_v person_n they_o also_o urge_v 2_o tim._n 1.18_o for_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a whereas_o that_o prayer_n for_o onesiphorus_n suppose_v he_o dead_a at_o that_o time_n have_v but_o reference_n to_o the_o mercy_n which_o shall_v be_v impart_v at_o the_o last_o day_n to_o which_o also_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n do_v much_o refer_v and_o make_v nothing_o for_o purgatory_n and_o therefore_o all_o the_o testimony_n they_o bring_v out_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n or_o council_n for_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a be_v impertinent_a as_o to_o the_o prove_v of_o a_o purgatory_n there_o be_v other_o reason_n for_o such_o pray_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v a_o wilful_a pervert_n it_o be_v of_o that_o ancient_a practice_n to_o draw_v it_o off_o as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v do_v from_o the_o first_o intent_n and_o purpose_n to_o fasten_v it_o upon_o their_o conceit_n of_o purgatory_n pain_n we_o shall_v see_v this_o better_a by_o the_o trial_n follow_v the_o ancient_n when_o they_o set_v themselves_o to_o give_v reason_n of_o the_o church_n pray_v for_o the_o dead_a prayer_n other_o purpose_n of_o such_o prayer_n give_v not_o this_o of_o purgatory_n which_o have_v be_v most_o obvious_a and_o most_o fit_a to_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o adversary_n have_v it_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n but_o other_o reason_n they_o allege_v differ_v from_o or_o inconsistent_a with_o purgatory_n this_o appear_v by_o epiphanius_n who_o be_v put_v to_o it_o by_o aerius_n question_v the_o prayer_n make_v in_o the_o church_n for_o the_o dead_a and_o by_o dionysius_n in_o his_o hierarchy_n who_o put_v himself_o to_o answer_v the_o like_a question_n in_o both_o of_o they_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o church_n by_o those_o prayer_n be_v main_o this_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o live_n and_o the_o confirm_v of_o their_o hope_n see_v first_o what_o epiphanius_n say_v he_o call_v this_o practice_n a_o seemly_a preach_n or_o publish_v 〈◊〉_d epiph._n har._n 75._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o what_o of_o the_o happy_a estate_n and_o rest_n of_o those_o that_o die_v in_o christ_n whereby_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o live_n be_v confirm_v and_o their_o hope_n raise_v what_o more_o profitable_a say_v he_o then_o that_o the_o live_a shall_v believe_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o that_o be_v depart_v be_v in_o be_v and_o do_v live_v with_o the_o lord_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o again_o there_o be_v hope_n say_v he_o to_o they_o while_o they_o pray_v for_o their_o brethren_n as_o now_o in_o their_o peregrination_n or_o absence_n insinuate_v that_o albeit_o they_o be_v depart_v or_o go_v from_o they_o yet_o they_o shall_v meet_v again_o also_o to_o show_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o which_o be_v more_o perfect_a which_o must_v refer_v to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o next_o life_n for_o say_v he_o while_o we_o be_v here_o in_o the_o world_n we_o offend_v often_o and_o last_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o all_o man_n do_v offend_v and_o slip_v in_o this_o life_n more_o or_o less_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d therefore_o we_o pray_v for_o all_o even_a for_o patriarch_n etc._n etc._n to_o separate_v christ_n from_o all_o other_o for_o he_o be_v without_o sin_n altogether_o be_v not_o to_o be_v pray_v for_o but_o to_o be_v pray_v unto_o and_o worship_v these_o be_v all_o the_o reason_n he_o give_v of_o their_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a which_o we_o see_v do_v respect_n and_o provide_v for_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o live_n and_o do_v not_o imply_v any_o such_o state_n of_o the_o dead_a in_o pain_n and_o grief_n as_o purgatory_n suppose_v but_o the_o contrary_a now_o see_v we_o what_o the_o romanist_n endeavour_v to_o pick_v out_o of_o word_n because_o he_o say_v prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a be_v profitable_a ibid._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d epiph._n ibid._n although_o it_o cut_v not_o off_o sin_n all_o or_o whole_o they_o infer_v thence_o therefore_o it_o do_v cut_v off_o sin_n in_o part_n we_o answer_v as_o epiphanius_n do_v not_o say_v that_o so_o neither_o can_v he_o mean_v it_o for_o first_o we_o must_v suppose_v he_o will_v not_o answer_v impertinent_o to_o aerius_n who_o object_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d if_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o live_n altogether_o profit_v the_o dead_a then_o let_v no_o man_n live_v godly_a etc._n etc._n therefore_o epiphanius_n his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d must_v answer_v to_o aerius_n his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o sin_n of_o such_o person_n as_o aerius_n speak_v of_o such_o as_o have_v no_o care_n of_o their_o life_n but_o leave_v it_o to_o their_o live_a friend_n to_o pray_v for_o they_o after_o death_n now_o if_o epiphanius_n shall_v mean_v that_o prayer_n do_v in_o part_n cut_v off_o such_o man_n sin_n then_o must_v he_o speak_v according_a to_o that_o merciful_a opinion_n of_o mitigate_a the_o pain_n of_o the_o damn_a by_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o live_n with_o which_o conceit_n some_o of_o the_o ancient_n be_v taint_v as_o we_o shall_v see_v below_o but_o this_o will_v be_v nothing_o to_o purgatory_n second_o if_o his_o meaning_n have_v be_v as_o the_o romanist_n will_v have_v it_o that_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a do_v not_o cut_v off_o such_o man_n sin_n but_o that_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o sinner_n
proper_o and_o distinct_o and_o do_v so_o as_o we_o have_v see_v we_o will_v add_v to_o these_o first_o origen_n speak_v by_o way_n of_o distinction_n mittitur_fw-la orig._n in_o mat._n 15.17_o ille_fw-la cibus_fw-la quisanctificatur_fw-la per_fw-la juxtà _fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la habet_fw-la materiale_n in_o secessum_fw-la mittitur_fw-la and_o therefore_o exact_o to_o the_o point_n that_o food_n say_v he_o that_o be_v sanctify_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o prayer_n according_a to_o the_o material_a part_n of_o it_o there_o be_v his_o distinction_n go_v into_o the_o belly_n and_o be_v send_v into_o the_o draught_n the_o cardinal_n be_v here_o drive_v to_o their_o poor_a shift_n of_o interpret_n the_o material_a part_n of_o that_o food_n by_o the_o visible_a accident_n of_o it_o second_o st._n ambrose_n his_o say_n be_v remarkable_a speak_v of_o the_o element_n that_o they_o be_v what_o they_o be_v commutentur_fw-la ambr._n de_fw-fr sacram._n l._n 4._o c._n 4._o ut_fw-la sint_fw-la quae_fw-la erant_fw-la &_o in_o aliud_fw-la commutentur_fw-la and_o yet_o be_v change_v into_o another_o thing_n that_o be_v make_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o cardinal_n make_v two_o impertinent_a answer_n first_o that_o some_o read_v it_o ut_fw-la quae_fw-la erant_fw-la in_fw-la aliud_fw-la commutentur_fw-la that_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v be_v turn_v into_o another_o thing_n and_o this_o he_o approve_v as_o consonant_a to_o that_o which_o st._n ambrose_n speak_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr initiandis_fw-la erant_fw-la ambr._n de_fw-fr init._n c._n 9_o sermo_n qui_fw-la potuit_fw-la ex_fw-la nihilâ—_n facere_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la erat_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la mutare_fw-la in_o id_fw-la que_v non_fw-la erant_fw-la that_o word_n which_o can_v make_v of_o nothing_o that_o which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o creation_n can_v it_o not_o change_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v into_o that_o which_o they_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o sacrament_n but_o the_o purpose_n of_o the_o father_n in_o this_o place_n be_v different_a from_o what_o it_o be_v in_o the_o former_a here_o he_o show_v the_o possibility_n of_o this_o change_n in_o the_o sacrament_n by_o that_o of_o the_o creation_n argue_v a_o majori_fw-la ad_fw-la minus_fw-la from_o the_o great_a work_n to_o the_o less_o it_o be_v a_o great_a work_n to_o make_v a_o thing_n out_o of_o nothing_o then_o out_o of_o that_o which_o be_v and_o so_o in_o that_o respect_n it_o be_v fit_v to_o say_v ea_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la those_o thing_n that_o be_v be_v change_v into_o what_o they_o be_v not_o but_o in_o the_o former_a place_n it_o be_v his_o purpose_n to_o show_v the_o greatness_n of_o this_o work_n or_o change_v in_o the_o sacrament_n above_o that_o of_o the_o creation_n for_o which_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o say_v ut_fw-la sint_fw-la quae_fw-la erant_fw-la that_o they_o be_v what_o they_o be_v for_o though_o it_o be_v a_o great_a work_n to_o make_v a_o thing_n out_o of_o nothing_o as_o wine_n create_v then_o to_o make_v it_o out_o of_o that_o which_o be_v before_o as_o wine_n out_o of_o water_n joh._n 2._o yet_o be_v it_o a_o great_a work_n than_o that_o of_o creation_n to_o make_v or_o change_v thing_n into_o another_o thing_n and_o yet_o those_o thing_n to_o remain_v what_o they_o be_v as_o in_o the_o sacrament_n erant_fw-la quantò_fw-la magis_fw-la est_fw-la operatorius_fw-la ut_fw-la sint_fw-la quae_fw-la erant_fw-la how_o much_o more_o operative_a be_v that_o word_n say_v he_o that_o they_o be_v what_o they_o be_v and_o yet_o change_v into_o another_o thing_n the_o cardinal_n therefore_o in_o his_o second_o answer_n retire_v to_o his_o old_a shift_n say_v that_o the_o outward_a accident_n remain_v what_o they_o be_v but_o he_o may_v have_v remember_v that_o sint_fw-la and_o erant_fw-la be_v verb_n substantive_n and_o when_o speak_v of_o body_n as_o here_o simple_o and_o without_o the_o adjection_n of_o quality_n or_o accident_n attribute_v to_o they_o must_v mean_v the_o substantial_a be_v of_o such_o body_n or_o if_o the_o cardinal_n have_v inquire_v what_o be_v change_v into_o another_o thing_n he_o will_v have_v find_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v what_o they_o be_v but_o those_o thing_n can_v be_v the_o outward_a accident_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n for_o they_o be_v not_o change_v into_o that_o other_o thing_n i.e._n the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n or_o last_o have_v he_o consider_v the_o purpose_n of_o st._n ambrose_n he_o may_v easy_o have_v observe_v it_o be_v necessary_a for_o he_o to_o say_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n that_o they_o be_v what_o they_o be_v i_o may_v add_v many_o testimony_n out_o of_o st._n aug._n which_o upon_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o sacrament_n and_o upon_o other_o reason_n and_o occasion_n speak_v punctual_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n that_o the_o visible_a sign_n or_o outward_a element_n remain_v in_o their_o former_a substance_n and_o yet_o be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n so_o far_o as_o the_o reason_n and_o purpose_n of_o that_o sacrament_n require_v but_o these_o which_o i_o have_v allege_v may_v suffice_v sect_n viii_o of_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_n in_o the_o state_n of_o this_o controversy_n we_o find_v two_o point_n assert_v by_o the_o romanist_n as_o appear_v by_o what_o say_v above_o ch._n viii_o i._o that_o it_o may_v be_v so_o administer_v to_o the_o people_n when_o it_o may_v be_v do_v otherwise_o or_o that_o the_o people_n may_v be_v forbid_v to_o receive_v it_o otherwise_o ii_o that_o such_o a_o receive_n be_v a_o complete_a communion_n the_o scripture_n that_o concern_v this_o controversy_n be_v examine_v above_o and_o for_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n we_o will_v only_o add_v some_o general_n which_o will_v clear_v the_o point_n on_o the_o protestant_n side_n i._o the_o confession_n of_o the_o romish_a writer_n grant_v the_o use_n of_o receive_v in_o both_o kind_n continue_v from_o our_o saviour_n time_n many_o age_n throughout_o the_o church_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n in_o alphons_n de_fw-fr castro_n soto_n costerius_fw-la tolet._n ii_o in_o answer_v to_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o father_n assert_v communion_n in_o both_o kind_n we_o find_v the_o cardinal_n and_o so_o the_o rest_n of_o they_o force_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o use_n and_o practice_v 26._o bel._n de_fw-fr euchar_n l._n 4._o c._n 26._o and_o content_a to_o say_v those_o testimony_n do_v not_o speak_v a_o necessity_n it_o shall_v be_v so_o now_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o where_o it_o can_v be_v so_o necessary_o follow_v upon_o our_o saviour_n precept_n drink_v you_o all_o of_o this_o the_o disciple_n that_o do_v all_o drink_n represent_v then_o the_o whole_a company_n of_o the_o faithful_a as_o the_o father_n frequent_o assert_v and_o upon_o the_o force_n of_o his_o institution_n and_o example_n and_o the_o answerable_a practice_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n in_o the_o succeed_a age_n for_o if_o so_o what_o church_n or_o age_n follow_v shall_v think_v itself_o at_o liberty_n to_o do_v otherwise_o iii_o in_o prove_v those_o false_a assertion_n but_o necessary_a for_o the_o romanist_n to_o hold_v viz._n 33._o viz._n bel._n de_fw-fr euchar._n l._n 4._o c._n 22._o &_o 33._o that_o the_o whole_a reason_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v contain_v in_o one_o kind_n and_o that_o there_o be_v not_o great_a profit_n receive_v by_o communion_n in_o both_o kind_n then_o in_o one_o we_o find_v the_o cardinal_n can_v allege_v one_o father_n nor_o rise_v high_o than_o thomas_n aquinas_n iv_o as_o they_o can_v bring_v one_o sentence_n of_o any_o ancient_a father_n commend_v or_o allow_v their_o half_a communion_n so_o the_o instance_n they_o give_v we_o for_o it_o be_v impertinent_a and_o unconcluding_a far_o from_o prove_v the_o people_n may_v be_v hold_v from_o receive_v in_o both_o or_o make_v to_o believe_v they_o have_v a_o complete_a communion_n in_o one._n a_o collection_n of_o such_o instance_n we_o find_v in_o the_o 24._o the_o bel._n in_o defence_n apolog_fw-la contra_fw-la regem_fw-la jacobum_fw-la c._n 13._o &_o in_o l._n 4._o de_fw-fr euch._n c._n 24._o cardinal_n the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v these_o follow_v i._o the_o break_n of_o bread_n often_o mention_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o sometime_o signify_v the_o sacrament_n what_o then_o they_o give_v it_o to_o the_o people_n in_o one_o kind_n only_o because_o one_o only_o be_v mention_v if_o this_o be_v a_o good_a argument_n as_o to_o the_o administration_n it_o will_v be_v good_a also_o as_o to_o the_o consecration_n they_o consecrate_v it_o in_o one_o kind_n only_o because_o one_o only_o be_v mention_v but_o if_o the_o romanist_n count_v it_o sacrilege_n as_o indeed_o it_o be_v so_o to_o consecrate_v they_o may_v think_v it_o sacrilege_n also_o wilful_o so_o to_o administer_v it_o ii_o intinctâ—_n intinctâ—_n the_o custom_n of_o give_v the_o bread_n dip_v in_o the_o wine_n for_o a_o whole_a sacrament_n what_o then_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o both_o kind_n shall_v be_v give_v several_o but_o by_o this_o expedient_a we_o see_v they_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o give_v both_o also_o this_o be_v only_o use_v in_o some_o place_n and_o it_o seem_v at_o first_o to_o be_v find_v out_o for_o communicate_v infant_n and_o sick_a person_n that_o can_v not_o well_o swallow_v it_o dry_a and_o afterward_o this_o custom_n be_v reject_v and_o forbid_v iii_o the_o carry_v of_o one_o kind_n to_o the_o sick_a viz._n aegrorum_fw-la communio_fw-la aegrorum_fw-la bread_n only_o but_o where_o both_o can_v both_o be_v carry_v it_o be_v necessity_n if_o in_o one_o and_o better_a one_o then_o neither_o and_o a_o incomplete_a communion_n presanctificatorum_fw-la communio_fw-la presanctificatorum_fw-la than_o none_o at_o all_o iv_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o preconsecrated_a element_n when_o as_o one_o day_n in_o the_o passion_n week_n they_o use_v to_o receive_v in_o one_o kind_n but_o this_o be_v not_o from_o the_o beginning_n 2._o not_o hold_v a_o complete_a communion_n but_o a_o consume_n of_o the_o remainder_n os_fw-la the_o preconsecrated_a bread_n the_o wine_n be_v all_o consume_v or_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o day_n before_o 3._o from_o this_o usage_n to_o conclude_v a_o liberty_n of_o abstinence_n from_o the_o wine_n in_o celebration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v unreasonable_a 4._o the_o priest_n do_v that_o day_n receive_v but_o one_o kind_n therefore_o it_o may_v be_v likewise_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v or_o may_v be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n to_o have_v the_o priest_n as_o well_o as_o the_o people_n confine_v to_o receive_v in_o one_o kind_n possit_fw-la microl._n in_o biblioth_n patrum_fw-la c._n 19_o de_fw-la vitanda_fw-la intinctione_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la authenticum_fw-la etc._n etc._n ut_fw-la populus_fw-la plenè_fw-la communicare_fw-la possit_fw-la i_o will_v only_o add_v what_o micrologus_n say_v in_o his_o ecclesiast_fw-la observation_n where_o the_o title_n of_o his_o 19_o chap_a be_v of_o avoid_v intinction_n or_o give_v the_o host_n dip_v it_o be_v not_o authentic_a faith_n he_o which_o some_o do_v give_v it_o dip_v for_o the_o completion_n of_o a_o communion_n and_o that_o the_o wine_n or_o other_o species_n be_v to_o be_v give_v he_o mean_v sever_v from_o the_o other_o that_o the_o people_n may_v full_o and_o complete_o communicate_v also_o he_o there_o tell_v we_o that_o julius_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o rome_n write_v to_o certain_a egyptian_a bishop_n forbid_v that_o usage_n and_o enjoin_v that_o both_o kind_n be_v receive_v several_o scorsùm_fw-la panem_fw-la &_o scorsùm_fw-la calicem_fw-la and_o that_o gelasius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n put_v they_o under_o censure_n of_o excommunication_n who_o abstain_v from_o the_o cup_n have_v receive_v the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o in_o the_o same_o decree_n define_v it_o sacrilege_n to_o do_v so_o this_o be_v also_o in_o gratian._n decr._n part_n 3._o de_fw-la consecratione_fw-la and_o this_o enough_o to_o convince_v the_o boldness_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n in_o do_v contrary_a to_o all_o this_o and_o yet_o assert_v her_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n to_o be_v catholic_n deo_fw-la gloria_fw-la the_o end_n
with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o inherent_a righteousness_n and_o what_o they_o bring_v from_o scripture_n or_o father_n to_o make_v it_o seem_v catholic_n inherent_a righteousness_n they_o distinguish_v into_o habitual_a which_o be_v by_o infusion_n of_o grace_n and_o actual_a which_o be_v acquire_v by_o work_n and_o here_o they_o be_v not_o agree_v imputata_fw-la agree_v bel._n l._n 2._o the_o justif_a c._n 15._o an_fw-mi sit_fw-la habitualis_fw-la a_o actualis_fw-la a_o utraque_fw-la de_fw-fr hac_fw-la re_fw-mi disputant_n catholici_fw-la doctores_fw-la sed_fw-la conveniunt_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la omnes_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la in_o nobis_fw-la ver_fw-la a_o justitia_fw-la inhaerens_fw-la non_fw-la autem_fw-la christi_fw-la justitia_fw-la imputata_fw-la whether_o a_o sinner_n be_v make_v formal_o righteous_a by_o the_o habitual_a or_o by_o the_o actual_a righteousness_n or_o by_o both_o together_o for_o the_o cardinal_n acknowledge_v their_o doctor_n dispute_v it_o but_z say_v he_o all_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v a_o true_a inhaerent_a righteousness_n by_o which_o we_o be_v make_v righteous_a formal_o not_o the_o impute_a righteousness_n of_o christ_n how_o their_o catholic_n doctor_n agree_v in_o this_o we_o shall_v examine_v present_o but_o first_o see_v how_o the_o cardinal_n declare_v he_o profess_v in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o his_o judgement_n be_v for_o the_o ibid._n the_o solam_fw-la habitualem_fw-la esse_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la justi_fw-la formaliter_fw-la sâ—mus_fw-la ibid._n habitual_a as_o infuse_v and_o answer_v the_o place_n of_o scripture_n which_o be_v allege_v by_o those_o that_o plead_v for_o the_o actual_a also_o where_o we_o may_v note_v that_o the_o place_n of_o scripture_n here_o allege_v for_o the_o actual_a righteousness_n against_o the_o solam_fw-la habitualem_fw-la the_o habitual_a only_o be_v the_o very_a same_o which_o they_o usual_o bring_v for_o work_n against_o solam_fw-la fidem_fw-la faith_n only_o and_o the_o answer_n which_o the_o cardinal_n return_v to_o they_o may_v serve_v we_o to_o exclude_v work_n from_o the_o true_a justification_n the_o place_n and_o answer_v brief_o be_v these_o rom._n 16._o bel._n l._n 2._o the_o justific_a c._n 16._o 2.13_o the_o doer_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v justify_v the_o cardinal_n answer_v out_o of_o s._n aug._n they_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v or_o declare_v just_a in_o the_o divine_a judgement_n st._n james_n c._n 2.24_o by_o work_n a_o man_n be_v justify_v the_o cardinal_n answer_v out_o of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n which_o interpret_v that_o place_n of_o the_o second_o justification_n in_o as_o much_o as_o by_o good_a and_o just_a work_n the_o increase_n of_o habitual_a justice_n be_v merit_v last_o 1_o jo._n 3.7_o he_o that_o do_v righteousness_n be_v righteous_a the_o card._n answer_n the_o apostle_n do_v not_o speak_v what_o make_v a_o man_n formal_o just_a but_o that_o whereby_o a_o man_n may_v be_v know_v to_o be_v just_a by_o this_o it_o appear_v how_o the_o cardinal_n remove_v the_o actual_a righteousness_n of_o work_n from_o that_o which_o they_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o first_o and_o true_a and_o proper_a justification_n much_o more_o be_v they_o removable_a from_o the_o formality_n of_o that_o which_o we_o hold_v the_o true_a and_o proper_a justification_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o st._n paul_n now_o let_v we_o examine_v whether_o they_o all_o agree_v imputation_n concession_n of_o romanist_n about_o imputation_n as_o the_o cardinal_n boast_v upon_o the_o inhaerent_a righteousness_n against_o the_o impute_a first_o see_v what_o vasquez_n and_o bellarmine_n two_o great_a defender_n of_o inhaerent_a righteousness_n and_o the_o perfection_n of_o it_o be_v force_v to_o grant_v about_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n vega_n have_v say_v as_o vasquez_n note_n and_o correct_v he_o for_o it_o divine_a providence_n order_v it_o so_o 1._o vasq_fw-la in_o 1.2_o disput_fw-la 222._o cap._n 1._o that_o the_o father_n use_v not_o the_o word_n of_o imputation_n lest_o they_o shall_v seem_v to_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o heretic_n of_o these_o day_n for_o their_o error_n of_o false_a imputation_n he_o be_v not_o afraid_a it_o seem_v of_o the_o apostle_n give_v they_o occasion_n and_o warrant_v for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o imputation_n but_o vasquez_n acknowledge_v the_o father_n do_v use_v that_o word_n and_o other_o word_n equivalent_a as_o communication_n and_o application_n and_o he_o grant_v ibid._n concedimus_fw-la imputari_fw-la nobis_fw-la merita_fw-la &_o obedientiam_fw-la christi_fw-la acsi_fw-la revera_fw-la essent_fw-la nostra_fw-la ibid._n that_o the_o merit_n and_o obedience_n of_o christ_n be_v impute_v to_o we_o as_o if_o indeed_o they_o be_v we_o and_o he_o give_v a_o good_a reason_n because_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o merit_n of_o our_o head_n this_o be_v fair_a and_o enough_o for_o our_o purpose_n if_o he_o do_v not_o pull_v back_o what_o he_o have_v give_v out_o and_o restrain_v what_o he_o have_v free_o and_o true_o grant_v therefore_o he_o subjoin_v ibid._n dissentimus_fw-la ab_fw-la haereticis_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la ad_fw-la quod_fw-la merita_fw-la christi_fw-la existimamus_fw-la nobis_fw-la imputari_fw-la dicimus_fw-la imputari_fw-la ratione_fw-la effectus_fw-la quo_fw-la pacto_fw-la loquor_fw-la council_n trid._n etiam_fw-la ad_fw-la aliquem_fw-la effectum_fw-la imputari_fw-la ibid._n we_o differ_v from_o the_o heretic_n in_o that_o to_o which_o or_o for_o which_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n be_v impute_v how_o be_v that_o we_o say_v they_o be_v impute_v say_v he_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o effect_n as_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n speak_v also_o that_o they_o be_v impute_v as_o to_o some_o effect_n now_o if_o we_o ask_v to_o what_o effect_n he_o tell_v we_o in_o the_o two_o next_o chapter_n they_o be_v impute_v unto_o justification_n and_o unto_o life_n eternal_a this_o be_v very_o true_a but_o how_o unto_o justification_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o disposition_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o form_n of_o justification_n in_o as_o much_o as_o by_o or_o through_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n grace_n pravenient_a and_o adjuvant_fw-la be_v give_v to_o dispose_v we_o to_o justification_n and_o inhaerent_a righteousness_n give_v formal_o to_o justify_v we_o thus_o he_o explain_v himself_o in_o the_o second_o chapter_n and_o as_o for_o remission_n of_o sin_n by_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n impute_v no_o mention_n of_o that_o we_o must_v look_v for_o it_o in_o that_o purgation_n of_o sin_n which_o he_o suppose_v to_o be_v make_v by_o infuse_v righteousness_n for_o they_o usual_o confound_v remission_n and_o deletion_n or_o purgation_n of_o sin_n as_o above_o note_v nu_fw-la 1._o the_o cardinal_n in_o his_o concession_n speak_v a_o little_o clear_a for_o remission_n of_o our_o sin_n by_o the_o satisfaction_n and_o merit_n of_o christ_n impute_v reserve_v himself_o still_o for_o his_o inhaerent_a righteousness_n and_o have_v nothing_o to_o keep_v he_o off_o from_o the_o protestant_n doctrine_n which_o allow_v the_o be_v and_o necessity_n of_o inhaerent_a righteousness_n but_o only_o the_o nicety_n of_o a_o term_n formaliter_fw-la for_o sententia_fw-la for_o bel._n l._n 2._o the_o justific_a c._n 7._o si_fw-mi solâ—m_fw-la vellent_fw-la imputari_fw-la nobis_fw-la christi_fw-la merita_fw-la quia_fw-la nobis_fw-la donata_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o possumus_fw-la ea_fw-la deo_fw-la patri_fw-la offer_n pro_fw-la peccaâ—is_fw-la nostris_fw-la quoniâ—m_fw-la christus_fw-la suscrpit_fw-la onus_fw-la satisfaciendi_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la recta_fw-la esset_fw-la corum_fw-la sententia_fw-la speak_v of_o protestant_n if_o they_o will_v say_v he_o have_v only_o christ_n merit_n impute_v to_o we_o because_o they_o be_v give_v to_o we_o and_o we_o may_v offer_v they_o to_o god_n the_o father_n for_o our_o sin_n because_o he_o undertake_v the_o burden_n of_o satissy_v for_o we_o their_o doctrine_n be_v right_a and_o sound_a but_o so_o to_o have_v christ_n righteousness_n impute_v to_o we_o as_o if_o by_o it_o we_o be_v formal_o just_a be_v repugnant_a to_o right_a reason_n well_o we_o say_v the_o first_o which_o he_o can_v but_o approve_v we_o do_v not_o say_v the_o other_o for_o that_o formal_o just_a or_o justify_v be_v their_o expression_n not_o we_o again_o although_o by_o inhaerent_a righteousness_n say_v he_o etc._n bel._n l._n 2._o the_o justific_a c._n 10._o etiamsi_fw-la per_fw-la justitiam_fw-la inhaer_n tamen_fw-la per_fw-la eam_fw-la non_fw-la saâ—isfacimus_fw-la deo_fw-la pro_fw-la peccatis_fw-la &_o poena_fw-la aeterna_fw-la non_fw-la absurdum_fw-la etc._n etc._n we_o be_v true_o denominate_v and_o make_v righteous_a yet_o do_v we_o not_o by_o that_o satisfy_v god_n for_o our_o sin_n and_o eternal_a punishment_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o absurd_a to_o say_v christ_n merit_n and_o righteousness_n be_v impute_v to_o we_o as_o if_o we_o ourselves_o have_v satisfy_v so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o deny_v there_o be_v beside_o a_o inhaerent_a righteousness_n in_o we_o we_o do_v not_o deny_v there_o be_v but_o affirm_v they_o ascribe_v too_o much_o unto_o it_o and_o may_v observe_v how_o careful_a the_o cardinal_n be_v for_o this_o