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doctrine_n church_n council_n trent_n 4,509 5 10.5965 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A33210 A discourse concerning the pretended Sacrament of extreme unction with an account of the occasions and beginnings of it in the Western church : in three parts : with a letter to the vindicator of the Bishop of Condom. Clagett, William, 1646-1688. 1687 (1687) Wing C4383; ESTC R10964 96,073 154

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the_o end_n of_o his_o epistle_n pag._n 36_o §_o 7._o objection_n against_o our_o interpretation_n answer_v pag._n 41_o §_o 8._o that_o st._n james_n be_v text_n afford_v useful_a admonition_n though_o it_o be_v far_o from_o establish_v a_o sacrament_n of_o extreme_a unction_n pag._n 45_o part_n ii_o that_o it_o be_v a_o late_a innovation_n and_o have_v no_o ground_n in_o antiquity_n sect._n 1_o what_o anointing_n be_v use_v in_o the_o ancient_a church_n pag._n 49_o §_o 2._o that_o the_o unction_n of_o the_o sick_a in_o the_o ancient_a church_n confirm_v our_o interpretation_n of_o st._n mark_n and_o st._n james_n pag._n 54_o §_o 3._o that_o extreme_a unction_n have_v not_o the_o testimony_n of_o any_o ancient_a pope_n pag._n 54_o §_o 4._o nor_o of_o any_o ancient_a council_n pag._n 73_o §_o 5._o nor_o of_o any_o ancient_a father_n pag._n 79_o §_o 6._o that_o the_o silence_n of_o antiquity_n and_o the_o circumstance_n with_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v take_v be_v a_o positive_a proof_n that_o extreme_a unction_n have_v not_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o ancient_n but_o be_v a_o notorious_a innovation_n pag._n 87_o §_o 7._o of_o the_o occasion_n and_o beginning_n of_o extreme_a unction_n how_o vast_a a_o change_n it_o make_v from_o the_o primitive_a unction_n and_o by_o what_o degree_n it_o be_v make_v pag._n 94_o §_o 8._o that_o this_o innovation_n be_v not_o universal_a the_o unction_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n at_o this_o day_n be_v not_o extreme_a unction_n but_o that_o of_o the_o ancient_n pag._n 108_o part_n iii_o that_o the_o appeal_n to_o reason_n in_o behalf_n of_o this_o pretend_a sacrament_n be_v altogether_o vain_a sect._n 1_o that_o the_o pretence_n to_o prove_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v a_o sacrament_n by_o mere_a reason_n be_v a_o absurd_a presumption_n pag._n 110_o §_o 2._o that_o the_o reason_n bring_v to_o prove_v that_o extreme_a unction_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v institute_v have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o any_o probability_n pag._n 116_o §_o 3._o that_o more_o congruous_a reason_v may_v be_v offer_v against_o it_o than_o for_o it_o pag._n 123_o §_o 4._o a_o apology_n for_o this_o controversy_n about_o extreme_a unction_n from_o the_o great_a moment_n of_o it_o pag._n 125_o §_o 5._o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o other_o protestant_a church_n justify_v in_o not_o anoint_v the_o sick_a at_o all_o pag._n 130_o §_o 6._o a_o address_n to_o the_o laity_n of_o the_o roman_a communion_n pag._n 134_o errata_fw-la pag._n 96._o line_n 10._o for_o sacred_a r._n second_n pag._n 103._o for_o §_o ix_o r._n §_o viij_o of_o extreme_a unction_n part_n i._o that_o the_o place_n of_o scripture_n produce_v for_o it_o be_v against_o it_o §._o i._o what_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v concern_v extreme_a unction_n how_o well_o soever_o they_o may_v agree_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o extreme_a unction_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n yet_o as_o to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o it_o their_o most_o celebrate_a writer_n have_v 2._o have_v vid._n dalleum_fw-la de_fw-la extr._n unct._n c._n 2._o fall_v so_o foul_o one_o against_o another_o that_o to_o know_v what_o it_o be_v from_o they_o will_v cost_v more_o pain_n than_o the_o thing_n be_v worth_a and_o therefore_o we_o will_v be_v content_a and_o sure_o our_o adversary_n will_v be_v so_o too_o to_o take_v it_o as_o it_o be_v lay_v down_o by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n which_o council_n have_v give_v too_o much_o advantage_n for_o we_o to_o desire_v any_o more_o from_o the_o sentiment_n of_o private_a author_n which_o as_o they_o without_o cause_n complain_v we_o so_o often_o combat_n while_o we_o pretend_v all_o along_o to_o attaque_fw-la the_o establish_v doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n but_o if_o the_o reason_n upon_o which_o the_o council_n proceed_v in_o its_o decree_n be_v not_o so_o convince_a as_o to_o satisfy_v all_o of_o that_o communion_n but_o very_o great_a man_n among_o themselves_o have_v be_v of_o contrary_a opinion_n concern_v they_o this_o we_o have_v no_o obligation_n upon_o we_o to_o dissemble_v how_o unwilling_a soever_o they_o may_v be_v to_o hear_v of_o it_o i_o know_v well_o enough_o that_o a_o undue_a advantage_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o testimony_n of_o author_n and_o of_o the_o concession_n of_o adversary_n which_o be_v sometime_o use_v to_o underprop_v a_o cause_n that_o want_v truth_n at_o the_o bottom_n and_o have_v therefore_o no_o foundation_n of_o its_o own_o but_o so_o long_o as_o the_o argument_n and_o the_o answer_n which_o we_o produce_v in_o this_o cause_n be_v good_a one_o i_o hope_v they_o will_v not_o be_v think_v worse_o of_o if_o some_o of_o they_o seem_v good_a also_o to_o some_o man_n of_o no_o mean_a figure_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o now_o let_v we_o see_v in_o the_o first_o place_n what_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v concern_v this_o pretend_a sacrament_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n 14._o trent_n sess_n 14._o have_v deliver_v it_o in_o this_o manner_n first_o of_o all_o concern_v the_o institution_n of_o this_o sacrament_n the_o holy_a synod_n declare_v and_o teach_v that_o our_o most_o gracious_a redeemer_n who_o will_v have_v his_o servant_n at_o all_o time_n provide_v with_o save_v remedy_n and_o defence_n against_o all_o the_o weapon_n of_o all_o their_o enemy_n as_o he_o have_v by_o other_o sacrament_n supply_v christian_n with_o those_o mighty_a aid_n by_o which_o they_o may_v in_o the_o course_n of_o their_o life_n keep_v themselves_o unhurt_a by_o all_o the_o great_a mischief_n that_o can_v happen_v to_o their_o soul_n so_o by_o the_o sacrament_n of_o extreme_a unction_n he_o have_v set_v a_o most_o sure_a guard_n about_o they_o to_o make_v good_a the_o end_n of_o their_o life_n for_o though_o our_o adversary_n do_v all_o our_o life_n long_o seek_v and_o catch_v at_o every_o occasion_n by_o any_o mean_n to_o devour_v our_o soul_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o time_n when_o he_o strain_v more_o vehement_o to_o exert_v the_o utmost_a of_o his_o craft_n to_o ruin_v we_o utter_o and_o if_o he_o can_v possible_o to_o bereave_v we_o of_o all_o trust_n in_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n then_o when_o he_o perceive_v the_o end_n of_o our_o life_n to_o be_v at_o hand_n but_o this_o holy_a unction_n of_o the_o sick_a be_v institute_v by_o our_o lord_n christ_n as_o a_o sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n true_o and_o proper_o so_o call_v insinuate_v indeed_o by_o st._n mark_n but_o recommend_v and_o publish_v to_o the_o faithful_a by_o st._n james_n the_o apostle_n and_o brother_n of_o our_o lord_n say_v he_o be_v any_o one_o sick_a etc._n etc._n in_o which_o word_n as_o the_o church_n have_v learn_v by_o apostolical_a tradition_n deliver_v from_o hand_n to_o hand_n he_o teach_v the_o matter_n the_o form_n the_o proper_a minister_n and_o effect_v of_o this_o save_v sacrament_n for_o the_o church_n have_v understand_v the_o matter_n thereof_o to_o be_v oil_n bless_v by_o a_o bishop_n for_o this_o unction_n do_v most_o fit_o represent_v the_o grace_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n by_o which_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o sick_a person_n be_v invisible_o anoint_v and_o that_o the_o form_n thereof_o be_v this_o by_o this_o holy_a unction_n and_o by_o his_o most_o holy_a mercy_n god_n forgive_v thou_o whatsoever_o sin_n thou_o have_v commit_v by_o see_v by_o hear_v by_o taste_v by_o smell_v and_o by_o touch_v amen_n which_o form_n be_v repeat_v several_o in_o anoint_v the_o seat_n of_o each_o sense_n and_o according_a to_o the_o 21._o the_o decret_n eugenii_fw-la iu._n in_o conc._n florent_fw-la catech._n ad_fw-la paroc_n de_fw-fr extr._n u._n §._o 21._o florentine_a father_n in_o anoint_v the_o foot_n also_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o walk_v and_o the_o reins_o for_o the_o sensuality_n that_o reign_v there_o moreover_o the_o thing_n signify_v and_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o sacrament_n be_v explain_v in_o these_o word_n and_o the_o prayer_n of_o faith_n shall_v save_v the_o sick_a and_o the_o lord_n shall_v raise_v he_o up_o and_o if_o he_o have_v commit_v sin_n they_o shall_v be_v forgive_v he_o for_o the_o thing_n here_o signify_v be_v the_o grace_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n who_o anoint_v cleanse_v from_o transgression_n if_o any_o yet_o remain_v to_o be_v expiate_v and_o from_o the_o relic_n of_o sin_n and_o ease_v and_o strengthen_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o sick_a person_n by_o exciting_a in_o he_o a_o great_a confidence_n in_o the_o divine_a mercy_n whereby_o he_o be_v in_o that_o manner_n support_v that_o the_o trouble_v and_o pain_n which_o he_o sustain_v by_o his_o sickness_n become_v more_o tolerable_a and_o he_o resist_v more_o easy_o the_o temptation_n of_o the_o devil_n now_o close_o lie_v in_o wait_n for_o he_o and_o sometime_o when_o it_o be_v expedient_a for_o the_o welfare_n of_o
restore_a health_n though_o the_o patient_n die_v of_o his_o disease_n present_o after_o but_o another_o thing_n which_o make_v the_o entrance_n of_o extreme_a unction_n more_o easy_a and_o unsuspected_a be_v the_o advantage_n of_o time_n and_o the_o notable_a preparation_n that_o make_v way_n for_o it_o to_o come_v in_o gradual_o and_o insensible_o and_o without_o the_o noise_n that_o violent_a and_o sudden_a alteration_n make_v by_o the_o form_n of_o unction_n that_o obtain_v in_o the_o ten_o age_n it_o appear_v that_o they_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o eye_n the_o ear_n the_o nostril_n the_o lip_n the_o breast_n and_o this_o with_o reference_n to_o the_o sin_n that_o have_v be_v commit_v by_o see_v hear_v etc._n etc._n 337._o etc._n menardi_fw-la notae_fw-la in_o sacram_fw-la greg._n pag._n 337._o thus_o in_o ratoldus_fw-la his_fw-la form_n i_o anoint_v thy_o eye_n with_o sanctify_a oil_n that_o whatever_o sin_n thou_o have_v commit_v by_o unlawful_a see_v may_v be_v expiate_v by_o the_o anoint_v of_o this_o oil_n the_o intention_n of_o which_o kind_n of_o form_n be_v sufficient_o explain_v by_o that_o which_o follow_v 338._o follow_v ibid._n p._n 338._o i_o anoint_v thou_o etc._n etc._n that_o by_o the_o operation_n of_o this_o mystery_n and_o the_o unction_n of_o this_o holy_a oil_n and_o our_o prayer_n thou_o be_v relieve_v and_o cherish_v may_v through_o the_o power_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o obtain_v thy_o former_a and_o better_a health_n by_o which_o it_o be_v high_o reasonable_a to_o say_v that_o the_o anoint_v the_o sense_n and_o the_o several_a remarkable_a part_n of_o the_o body_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o sick_a person_n do_v itself_o refer_v to_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o health_n and_o that_o the_o sickness_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v send_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o some_o sin_n or_o other_o they_o make_v sure_a to_o deprecare_fw-la all_o they_o can_v think_v of_o that_o the_o sin_n be_v forgive_v the_o sickness_n may_v be_v remove_v this_o form_n as_o gr._n as_o praef_n menardi_n in_o sac._n gr._n menardus_n show_v be_v write_v in_o the_o ten_o age_n as_o that_o which_o be_v take_v out_o of_o tilius_fw-la his_o library_n be_v in_o the_o eleven_o and_o that_o of_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n remigius_n between_o the_o ten_o and_o eleven_o etc._n eleven_o men._n notae_fw-la p._n 140._o 334_o etc._n etc._n they_o be_v all_o of_o the_o same_o strain_n and_o that_o which_o i_o note_v from_o they_o be_v this_o that_o the_o plentiful_a care_n that_o be_v take_v in_o they_o for_o the_o deprecation_n of_o the_o gild_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o sin_n make_v the_o whole_a ceremony_n look_v something_o like_o anoint_v for_o the_o cleanse_n of_o the_o soul_n rather_o than_o the_o recover_n of_o the_o body_n though_o this_o be_v the_o direct_a intention_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o not_o so_o dangerous_a a_o leap_n in_o the_o next_o age_n to_o forget_v or_o at_o least_o to_o take_v very_o little_a notice_n of_o the_o bodily_a effect_n which_o be_v design_v by_o unction_n and_o to_o turn_v the_o whole_a mystery_n into_o a_o proper_a sacrament_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o soul_n especial_o since_o there_o be_v many_o more_o word_n use_v to_o express_v the_o deprecation_n of_o gild_n then_o in_o the_o prayer_n for_o recovery_n of_o health_n though_o the_o former_a be_v in_o order_n to_o the_o late_a to_o this_o i_o add_v also_o that_o in_o all_o likelihood_n this_o solemn_a particular_a and_o circumstantial_a unction_n of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o deprecation_n of_o the_o gild_n contract_v by_o they_o be_v itself_o by_o degree_n bring_v in_o to_o save_v the_o credit_n of_o unction_n under_o which_o the_o sick_a die_v or_o recover_v i_o suppose_v as_o certain_o as_o they_o will_v have_v do_v without_o it_o for_o that_o care_n that_o be_v take_v to_o anoint_v they_o so_o formal_o for_o those_o sin_n which_o be_v presume_v to_o have_v bring_v that_o sickness_n make_v the_o whole_a business_n look_v as_o if_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o soul_n at_o least_o whatever_o become_v of_o the_o body_n and_o thus_o 3._o about_o the_o twelve_o age_n come_v extreme_a unction_n into_o the_o world_n for_o we_o can_v hear_v no_o tiding_n of_o it_o from_o any_o of_o the_o former_a and_o it_o be_v therefore_o no_o primitive_a practice_n as_o the_o first_o unction_n of_o the_o sick_a be_v nor_o ancient_a practice_n as_o the_o second_o be_v but_o a_o innovation_n that_o creep_v in_o when_o the_o middle_a age_n of_o the_o church_n be_v now_o advance_v apace_o to_o the_o last_o it_o be_v beget_v in_o that_o thick_a night_n of_o ignorance_n and_o barbarism_n that_o shuffle_v this_o and_o some_o other_o child_n of_o darkness_n into_o the_o western_a church_n it_o be_v lick_v into_o some_o shape_n and_o bring_v to_o a_o form_n of_o doctrine_n by_o the_o schoolman_n and_o be_v almost_o grow_v to_o what_o it_o now_o be_v it_o be_v public_o own_v by_o eugenius_n iv_o at_o the_o close_a of_o the_o florentine_a synod_n in_o the_o year_n 1438._o to_o be_v the_o five_o sacrament_n and_o in_o the_o next_o age_n come_v to_o be_v establish_v under_o anathemas_n by_o the_o father_n of_o trent_n and_o now_o if_o we_o compare_v these_o three_o several_a unction_n of_o the_o sick_a one_o with_o another_o the_o difference_n will_v appear_v to_o be_v these_o the_o ancient_a unction_n do_v indeed_o agree_v with_o the_o primitive_a one_o in_o this_o that_o both_o be_v apply_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o bodily_a health_n but_o then_o in_o this_o they_o differ_v as_o we_o observe_v before_o that_o the_o primitive_a unction_n be_v apply_v but_o to_o some_o sick_a person_n and_o that_o by_o the_o direction_n and_o impulse_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n but_o the_o ancient_a unction_n be_v apply_v to_o all_o the_o sick_a and_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o settle_a office_n in_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n also_o that_o by_o the_o primitive_a unction_n all_o be_v restore_v to_o health_n who_o be_v anoint_v not_o so_o by_o the_o ancient_a one_o and_o if_o a_o man_n may_v free_o speak_v his_o mind_n it_o have_v just_a such_o a_o supernatural_a effect_n upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sick_a as_o the_o new_a unction_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n have_v upon_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o die_a that_o be_v none_o at_o all_o this_o new_a unction_n which_o they_o call_v extreme_a be_v vast_o different_a from_o the_o ancient_a one_o in_o many_o point_n some_o of_o which_o i_o shall_v brief_o represent_v in_o that_o order_n wherein_o 18._o wherein_o ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la cap._n 18._o mr._n daille_n have_v more_o large_o consider_v they_o 1._o the_o end_n of_o the_o ancient_a unction_n be_v the_o recovery_n of_o bodily_a health_n but_o the_o end_n of_o extreme_a unction_n be_v to_o prepare_v the_o soul_n for_o its_o passage_n into_o the_o other_o life_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o ancient_a form_n of_o unction_n 288._o unction_n vide_fw-la menardi_fw-la not._n in_o sacram._n greg._n p_o 341._o vide_fw-la etiam_fw-la vetustiores_fw-la formulas_fw-la in_o cassandr_n schol._n in_o hymn_n eccl._n p._n 288._o i_o anoint_v thou_o with_o holy_a oil_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o by_o the_o operation_n of_o this_o mystery_n be_v cherish_v thou_o may_v be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o obtain_v thy_o former_a and_o better_a health_n but_o in_o the_o roman_a church_n this_o be_v all_o by_o this_o holy_a unction_n and_o by_o his_o most_o holy_a mercy_n god_n forgive_v thou_o whatsoever_o sin_n thou_o have_v commit_v by_o see_v hear_v taste_v smell_a and_o touch_v amen_n 2._o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n also_o touch_v the_o person_n anoint_v which_o according_a to_o the_o roman_a unction_n be_v those_o only_o who_o be_v baptize_v and_o among_o these_o none_o but_o the_o sick_a and_o of_o these_o only_o the_o adult_n and_o such_o as_o be_v in_o all_o appearance_n die_v person_n but_o it_o be_v quite_o otherwise_o in_o the_o ancient_a church_n for_o they_o anoint_v those_o that_o be_v supra_fw-la be_v innoc._n iii_o ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la prepare_v for_o baptism_n they_o anoint_v those_o that_o be_v v._n be_v beda_n in_o jac._n v._n possess_v they_o anoint_v 289._o anoint_v cassand_n schol._n in_o hymn_n eccl._n p._n 289._o infant_n and_o which_o be_v the_o most_o remarkable_a difference_n of_o all_o they_o anoint_v not_o die_v person_n but_o the_o sick_a of_o who_o recovery_n they_o have_v reasonable_a hope_n as_o we_o have_v prove_v before_o the_o ancient_a unction_n in_o all_o these_o respect_n be_v suitable_a to_o the_o end_n of_o it_o which_o be_v bodily_a health_n as_o the_o roman_a unction_n be_v in_o every_o one_o of_o they_o
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meaning_n for_o they_o for_o this_o reason_n some_o of_o our_o adversary_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o prove_v their_o pretend_a sacrament_n out_o of_o st._n mark_n well_o perceive_v that_o without_o draw_v he_o in_o for_o a_o witness_n to_o their_o doctrine_n as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v they_o must_v be_v force_v to_o quit_v st._n james_n too_o thus_o maldonate_fw-it without_o mince_v the_o matter_n ask_v if_o the_o sacrament_n of_o extreme_a unction_n be_v not_o here_o in_fw-la st._n mark_n where_n be_v it_o a_o question_n put_v not_o without_o reason_n i_o confess_v from_o whence_o i_o infer_v that_o here_o it_o be_v not_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o where_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o scripture_n as_o for_o his_o other_o question_n which_o he_o present_o add_v why_o be_v it_o not_o here_o if_o it_o be_v any_o where_o else_o i_o answer_v that_o if_o he_o can_v have_v make_v good_a proof_n that_o he_o have_v find_v it_o any_o where_o else_o he_o will_v never_o have_v stretch_v his_o confidence_n so_o far_o as_o to_o pretend_v that_o he_o find_v it_o here_o vi_fw-la here_o maldon_n comm._n in_o evang._n marc._n vi_fw-la in_o this_o place_n say_v the_o jesuit_n we_o be_v to_o deal_v not_o only_o with_o heretic_n who_o obstinate_o contend_v that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o extreme_a unction_n be_v not_o here_o speak_v of_o but_o also_o with_o certain_a catholic_n who_o seem_v to_o say_v almost_o the_o same_o thing_n who_o be_v nevertheless_o excusable_a in_o great_a part_n since_o these_o new_a heretic_n have_v not_o yet_o spring_v up_o in_o their_o time_n and_o he_o be_v so_o well_o satisfy_v that_o their_o sacrament_n be_v go_v if_o st._n mark_n be_v text_n can_v not_o save_v it_o that_o he_o plain_o say_v that_o to_o deny_v this_o place_n to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o extreme_a unction_n be_v to_o make_v a_o step_n towards_o the_o take_n of_o it_o away_o either_o malicious_o if_o he_o be_v a_o heretic_n that_o do_v so_o or_o imprudent_o if_o he_o be_v a_o catholic_a he_o well_o know_v that_o the_o divine_n of_o his_o church_n have_v general_o deny_v the_o unction_n which_o the_o apostle_n use_v in_o st._n mark_n to_o be_v their_o sacramental_a unction_n and_o that_o they_o have_v lay_v the_o stress_n of_o their_o cause_n upon_o st._n james_n but_o he_o see_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o it_o too_o that_o the_o same_o unction_n be_v indeed_o speak_v of_o in_o both_o place_n by_o give_v up_o one_o they_o in_o effect_n yield_v both_o and_o so_o leave_v their_o sacrament_n without_o any_o testimony_n of_o scripture_n at_o all_o thus_o far_o therefore_o his_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v commend_v that_o he_o choose_v rather_o to_o challenge_v both_o place_n which_o may_v be_v do_v with_o the_o same_o confidence_n and_o the_o same_o pain_n that_o will_v serve_v to_o challenge_v one_o of_o they_o than_o to_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o wrest_v st._n james_n and_o afterward_o to_o be_v at_o a_o new_a expense_n of_o pain_n in_o make_v st._n mark_n and_o st._n james_n to_o speak_v of_o two_o different_a unction_n i._n e._n to_o show_v a_o difference_n where_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v none_o to_o be_v show_v but_o how_o do_v this_o bold_a undertaker_n bring_v st._n mark_n be_v text_n to_o his_o purpose_n why_o he_o prove_v that_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o use_v oil_n as_o a_o medicine_n as_o if_o any_o either_o protestant_n or_o papist_n be_v so_o weak_a as_o to_o say_v they_o do_v and_o then_o he_o conclude_v that_o they_o anoint_v the_o sick_a not_o to_o cure_v their_o body_n so_o much_o as_o their_o mind_n by_o a_o sacrament_n as_o if_o that_o unction_n must_v needs_o be_v a_o sacrament_n or_o a_o medicine_n he_o pretend_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v use_v as_o a_o sign_n of_o a_o miraculous_a cure_n because_o it_o will_v have_v obscure_v the_o miracle_n and_o lead_v the_o spectator_n into_o a_o belief_n that_o the_o cure_n be_v wrought_v by_o the_o natural_a force_n of_o the_o oil._n and_o some_o other_o such_o thing_n he_o say_v which_o be_v so_o intolerable_o trifle_v that_o i_o be_o very_a well_o please_v to_o be_v excuse_v from_o give_v they_o any_o answer_n by_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o most_o and_o best_a divine_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n that_o the_o unction_n in_o st._n mark_n be_v not_o sacramental_a or_o for_o the_o heal_n of_o the_o mind_n but_o the_o body_n for_o this_o be_v not_o teach_v by_o cajetan_n only_o but_o by_o 1._o by_o tom._n four_o disp_n 8._o qu._n 1._o gregory_n de_fw-fr valentia_n and_o by_o etc._n by_o de_fw-fr extr._n unct._n cap._n two_o probo_fw-la igitur_fw-la etc._n etc._n bellarmin_n who_o recite_v other_o great_a author_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o that_o we_o may_v be_v
itself_o which_o the_o cardinal_n be_v wise_a enough_o not_o to_o produce_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o epistle_n in_o answer_n to_o some_o question_n concern_v anoint_v as_o to_o which_o decentius_n think_v those_o word_n of_o st._n james_n be_v any_o man_n sick_a etc._n etc._n be_v fit_a to_o be_v consider_v innocentius_n who_o he_o consult_v about_o it_o make_v this_o return_n 8._o return_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la dubium_fw-la de_fw-fr fidelibus_fw-la aegrotantibus_fw-la accipi_fw-la vel_fw-la intelligi_fw-la debere_fw-la qui_fw-la sancto_fw-it oleo_n chrismatis_fw-la perungi_fw-la possunt_fw-la quo_fw-la ab_fw-la episcopo_fw-la confecto_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la sed_fw-la omnibus_fw-la uti_fw-la christianis_fw-la licet_fw-la in_o suâ_fw-la aut_fw-la suorum_fw-la necessitate_v inungendo_fw-la caeterùm_fw-la illud_fw-la superfluum_fw-la videmus_fw-la adjectum_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-fr episcopo_fw-la ambigatur_fw-la quod_fw-la presbyteris_fw-la licere_fw-la non_fw-la dubium_fw-la est_fw-la nam_fw-la idcirco_fw-la de_fw-la presbyteris_fw-la dictum_fw-la est_fw-la quia_fw-la episcopi_fw-la occupationibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la impediti_fw-la ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la languidos_fw-la ire_n non_fw-la possunt_fw-la caeterum_fw-la si_fw-la episcopus_fw-la aut_fw-la potest_fw-la aut_fw-la dignum_fw-la ducit_fw-la aliquem_fw-la à_fw-la se_fw-la visitandum_fw-la &_o benedicere_fw-la &_o tangere_fw-la chrismate_fw-la sine_fw-la cunctatione_n potest_fw-la cujus_fw-la est_fw-la ipsum_fw-la chrisma_n conficere_fw-la poenitentibus_fw-la autem_fw-la istud_fw-la infundi_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la quia_fw-la genus_fw-la est_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la nam_fw-la quibus_fw-la reliqua_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la negantur_fw-la quomodo_fw-la unum_fw-la genus_fw-la putatur_fw-la posse_fw-la concedi_fw-la innoc_n ep._n 1._o n._n 8._o that_o the_o text_n no_o doubt_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o faithful_a that_o be_v sick_a who_o may_v be_v anoint_v with_o the_o holy_a oil_n of_o chrism_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o bishop_n it_o be_v lawful_a not_o only_o for_o priest_n but_o for_o all_o christian_n to_o use_v it_o by_o anoint_v in_o their_o own_o need_n or_o in_o the_o need_n of_o any_o of_o their_o friend_n but_o for_o what_o be_v add_v it_o be_v a_o needless_a doubt_n whether_o a_o bishop_n may_v do_v that_o which_o be_v undoubted_o lawful_a for_o presbyter_n for_o presbyter_n be_v therefore_o mention_v because_o bishop_n be_v hinder_v by_o other_o employment_n can_v go_v about_o to_o all_o sick_a person_n but_o if_o the_o bishop_n can_v or_o think_v fit_a to_o visit_v any_o one_o he_o that_o make_v the_o chrism_n itself_o may_v without_o all_o scruple_n bless_v and_o anoint_v with_o it_o but_o the_o chrism_n be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v to_o penitent_n because_o it_o be_v a_o kind_a of_o a_o sacrament_n for_o how_o can_v one_o kind_n of_o a_o sacrament_n be_v allow_v to_o those_o to_o who_o the_o rest_n be_v deny_v now_o here_o indeed_o be_v a_o resolution_n of_o some_o question_n concern_v unction_n of_o the_o sick_a but_o to_o fancy_n that_o what_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n call_v the_o sacrament_n of_o extreme_a unction_n be_v the_o subject_n of_o this_o place_n be_v so_o wild_a a_o imagination_n that_o although_o all_o the_o catholic_n have_v entertain_v it_o i_o can_v but_o wonder_v how_o it_o shall_v enter_v into_o any_o wise_a man_n head_n for_o it_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o say_v that_o although_o this_o unction_n be_v a_o sacrament_n publish_v by_o st._n james_n and_o have_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o sick_a constant_o for_o above_o three_o hundred_o year_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a bishop_n well_o esteem_v by_o his_o holiness_n who_o be_v so_o uncatechize_v that_o he_o neither_o know_v who_o may_v receive_v this_o sacrament_n nor_o who_o may_v give_v it_o i_o acknowledge_v that_o if_o this_o be_v innocent_n epistle_n i_o have_v make_v a_o little_a bold_a with_o he_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o gross_a mistake_n in_o it_o but_o bellarmine_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o catholic_n represent_v he_o ten_o time_n worse_o and_o in_o plain_a term_n they_o abuse_v he_o and_o therefore_o here_o i_o must_v be_v the_o pope_n advocate_n and_o do_v he_o so_o much_o right_n as_o to_o say_v that_o if_o the_o bishop_n of_o eugubium_n have_v be_v so_o stupid_o ignorant_a who_o be_v to_o receive_v extreme_a unction_n and_o who_o be_v to_o apply_v it_o yet_o at_o least_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o he_o consult_v in_o the_o case_n will_v have_v wonder_v at_o it_o a_o little_a instead_o of_o give_v he_o such_o cool_a and_o formal_a answer_n as_o if_o decentius_n have_v start_v some_o new_a difficulty_n which_o before_o his_o time_n there_o be_v no_o occasion_n to_o inquire_v about_o unless_o they_o will_v make_v pope_n innocent_a as_o ignorant_a as_o the_o bishop_n of_o eugubium_n must_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v but_o though_o the_o pope_n be_v so_o egregious_o mistake_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o gospel_n over_o the_o western_a and_o some_o of_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o in_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n concern_v fast_a day_n yet_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v ignorant_a too_o of_o the_o use_n of_o one_o of_o the_o proper_a sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n till_o decentius_n give_v he_o occasion_n to_o inform_v himself_o better_a be_v a_o imputation_n no_o less_o incredible_a in_o itself_o than_o reproachful_a to_o he_o this_o ought_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n to_o be_v believe_v of_o a_o learned_a man_n and_o a_o holy_a and_o one_o wonderful_o commend_v by_o austin_n hierom_n and_o chrysostom_n bellarmine_n indeed_o will_v persuade_v we_o that_o the_o bishop_n inquire_v only_o etiam_fw-la only_o ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la §._o exit_fw-la hoc_fw-la etiam_fw-la whether_o a_o bishop_n may_v give_v the_o sacrament_n of_o extreme_a unction_n or_o a_o presbyter_n only_o a_o very_a fine_a question_n for_o a_o bishop_n to_o send_v to_o rome_n if_o that_o be_v all_o but_o by_o his_o leave_n decentius_n ask_v more_o question_n than_o so_o or_o else_o the_o pope_n run_v out_o in_o his_o answer_n very_o impertinent_o and_o that_o he_o inquire_v something_o far_a be_v very_o evident_a from_o his_o own_o word_n who_o come_v to_o that_o point_n say_v etc._n say_v caeterùm_fw-la illud_fw-la superfluum_fw-la videmus_fw-la adjectum_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-fr episcopo_fw-la ambigatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o for_o what_o be_v add_v your_o doubt_n be_v needless_a etc._n etc._n which_o manifest_o imply_v that_o there_o be_v other_o doubt_n to_o which_o that_o be_v add_v concern_v the_o power_n of_o a_o bishop_n to_o anoint_v etc._n etc._n as_o indeed_o there_o be_v one_o or_o two_o before_o it_o and_o another_o after_o it_o so_o that_o they_o make_v this_o intercourse_n between_o decentius_n and_o innocentius_n to_o be_v just_a as_o if_o one_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o roman_a communion_n shall_v write_v to_o the_o 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a_o key_n to_o unlock_v this_o mystery_n since_o the_o place_n itself_o afford_v one_o which_o be_v this_o
at_o all_o the_o word_n sacrament_n at_o which_o elsewhere_o he_o be_v so_o ready_a to_o take_v advantage_n be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o here_o mention_v moreover_o that_o unction_n of_o which_o this_o synod_n speak_v be_v for_o heal_v the_o distemper_n of_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o very_o different_a from_o the_o roman_a unction_n which_o be_v principal_o for_o those_o that_o be_v draw_v on_o to_o the_o last_o gasp_n and_o as_o for_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o it_o be_v say_v to_o heal_v too_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o synod_n shall_v be_v interpret_v otherwise_o than_o according_a to_o the_o text_n which_o they_o cite_v where_o it_o be_v say_v if_o he_o have_v commit_v sin_n they_o shall_v be_v forgive_v he_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o first_o and_o constant_a intention_n in_o unction_n of_o the_o sick_a be_v to_o relieve_v their_o body_n and_o in_o some_o case_n it_o will_v also_o be_v beneficial_a to_o their_o soul_n but_o by_o this_o 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passage_n in_o the_o epistle_n of_o innocentius_n 72._o can._n 72._o which_o we_o have_v consider_v before_o and_o this_o without_o the_o least_o preface_n to_o it_o or_o note_v upon_o it_o this_o therefore_o instead_o of_o be_v a_o testimony_n to_o extreme_a unction_n be_v a_o good_a argument_n that_o those_o father_n know_v no_o more_o of_o it_o than_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o eugubium_n do_v above_o 400_o year_n before_o he_o cite_v also_o a_o canon_n of_o a_o synod_n at_o meaux_n out_o of_o burchardus_fw-la command_v that_o upon_o good-friday_n eve_n the_o rector_n of_o parish_n shall_v receive_v a_o glass_n of_o holy_a oil_n from_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o anoint_v of_o the_o sick_a according_a to_o apostolical_a tradition_n now_o whether_o there_o ever_o be_v such_o a_o canon_n make_v at_o meaux_n or_o not_o it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o we_o for_o that_o it_o be_v now_o the_o custom_n to_o anoint_v all_o sick_a person_n we_o ready_o grant_v but_o that_o it_o be_v either_o extreme_a or_o sacramental_a unction_n we_o flat_o deny_v nor_o be_v there_o a_o word_n to_o that_o purpose_n in_o the_o canon_n now_o cite_v the_o next_o be_v the_o second_o synod_n of_o aken_n 8._o aken_n aquisgr_n 2._o cap._n 2._o §._o 1._o can._n 8._o which_o require_v that_o once_o a_o year_n the_o bishop_n in_o all_o city_n do_v not_o neglect_v the_o benediction_n of_o holy_a oil_n creditur_fw-la oil_n in_o quo_fw-la salvatio_fw-la infirmorum_fw-la creditur_fw-la wherein_o the_o relief_n of_o sick_a person_n be_v believe_v to_o be_v what_o say_v bellarmin_n upon_o this_o the_o canon_n say_v he_o require_v that_o this_o sacrament_n be_v not_o neglect_v in_o which_o the_o salvation_n of_o the_o sick_a be_v contain_v but_o do_v it_o speak_v of_o extreme_a unction_n or_o of_o sacramental_a unction_n yes_o they_o will_v say_v for_o it_o speak_v of_o that_o unction_n in_o which_o the_o salvation_n of_o the_o sick_a be_v contain_v but_o the_o canon_n do_v not_o say_v as_o bellarmin_n do_v but_o that_o the_o health_n or_o salvation_n of_o the_o sick_a be_v believe_v to_o be_v in_o that_o unction_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o their_o unction_n be_v believe_v to_o be_v very_o profitable_a towards_o the_o recovery_n of_o a_o sick_a man_n health_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o father_n appear_v from_o their_o instruction_n to_o the_o presbyter_n concern_v the_o care_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v of_o the_o sick_a which_o be_v express_v in_o these_o word_n 5._o word_n ibid._n §._o 2d_o can._n 5._o but_o if_o he_o his_fw-la parishioner_n be_v grieve_a with_o sickness_n let_v he_o not_o by_o his_o the_o presbyter_n negligence_n want_v confession_n and_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o priest_n or_o the_o anoint_v of_o holy_a oil._n last_o if_o he_o perceive_v his_o end_n approach_v let_v he_o commend_v the_o christian_a soul_n as_o a_o priest_n shall_v do_v to_o the_o lord_n his_o god_n with_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o holy_a communion_n and_o his_o body_n to_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o christian_a manner_n by_o which_o you_o see_v there_o be_v two_o state_n of_o the_o sick_a person_n consider_v one_o when_o he_o be_v depress_v by_o sickness_n the_o other_o when_o he_o be_v draw_v to_o his_o end_n and_o that_o the_o anoint_v with_o oil_n be_v prescribe_v as_o proper_a to_o the_o former_a viz._n while_o good_a hope_n of_o life_n last_v not_o to_o the_o latter_a as_o it_o be_v now_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n when_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v near_o his_o end_n for_o in_o that_o case_n they_o prescribe_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o communion_n which_o show_v that_o by_o believe_v the_o salvation_n or_o health_n of_o the_o sick_a to_o be_v in_o unction_n which_o they_o have_v observe_v not_o long_o before_o they_o mean_v the_o common_a belief_n of_o the_o profitableness_n of_o unction_n to_o raise_v up_o the_o sick_a and_o to_o restore_v he_o to_o health_n for_o if_o they_o have_v take_v unction_n to_o be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o die_a according_a to_o the_o new_a divinity_n of_o the_o trent-synod_n they_o also_o will_v have_v prescribe_v unction_n in_o that_o case_n wherein_o it_o be_v plain_a they_o do_v not_o prescribe_v it_o viz._n perspexerit_fw-la viz._n si_fw-mi finem_fw-la urgentem_fw-la perspexerit_fw-la when_o it_o be_v perceive_v that_o death_n be_v at_o hand_n to_o conclude_v whereas_o the_o cardinal_n affirm_v that_o the_o council_n of_o mentz_n under_o rabanus_n affirm_v like_o thing_n i_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o in_o this_o he_o say_v the_o truth_n for_o they_o require_v 26._o require_v mog_n i._o can._n 26._o that_o according_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o father_n the_o sick_a shall_v be_v hearten_v with_o prayer_n consolation_n and_o holy_a unction_n and_o refresh_v with_o the_o communion_n where_o it_o be_v again_o observable_a that_o the_o unction_n be_v to_o go_v before_o and_o then_o the_o communion_n to_o follow_v which_o late_a that_o they_o require_v in_o case_n of_o such_o a_o prospect_n of_o death_n as_o the_o synod_n of_o aken_n speak_v of_o be_v plain_a from_o their_o calling_n the_o communion_n the_o viaticum_fw-la or_o reficiantur_fw-la or_o communione_fw-la viatici_fw-la reficiantur_fw-la the_o food_n for_o their_o passage_n out_o of_o this_o into_o the_o other_o world_n but_o if_o they_o have_v dream_v of_o the_o extreme_a unction_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o and_o not_o the_o eucharist_n have_v be_v prescribe_v in_o the_o last_o place_n to_o fortify_v the_o soul_n in_o her_o last_o conflict_n and_o now_o the_o sum_n of_o his_o testimony_n for_o extreme_a unction_n out_o of_o ancient_a council_n come_v to_o this_o that_o he_o have_v not_o one_o genuine_a canon_n of_o a_o council_n to_o pretend_v till_o the_o nine_o age_n and_o there_o be_v not_o one_o that_o he_o appeal_v to_o in_o that_o age_n neither_o but_o all_o thing_n consider_v it_o rather_o mak●●gainst_a he_o than_o for_o he_o and_o so_o much_o for_o ancient_a council_n sect_n v._o that_o extreme_a unction_n have_v not_o the_o testimony_n of_o any_o ancient_a father_n he_o pretend_v that_o they_o etc._n they_o ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la §._o jam_fw-la vero_fw-la ex_fw-la patribus_fw-la etc._n etc._n have_v two_o kind_n of_o testimony_n from_o the_o father_n one_o of_o those_o who_o indeed_o do_v not_o express_o say_v that_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o sacrament_n but_o yet_o they_o express_o say_v that_o the_o word_n of_o s._n james_n belong_v to_o we_o and_o that_o the_o presbyter_n ought_v now_o and_o in_o all_o time_n to_o do_v that_o which_o s._n james_n describe_v now_o if_o he_o have_v such_o testimony_n as_o these_o to_o produce_v they_o will_v not_o in_o the_o least_o affect_v our_o cause_n since_o we_o also_o say_v that_o this_o place_n of_o s._n james_n belong_v to_o we_o as_o i_o have_v already_o
acknowledge_v begin_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o unction_n of_o the_o sick_a as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v now_o but_o then_o i_o can_v allow_v these_o to_o be_v ancient_a father_n for_o they_o be_v all_o man_n of_o the_o twelve_o age._n and_o it_o be_v more_o than_o enough_o for_o we_o that_o the_o great_a cardinal_n have_v undertake_v to_o prove_v by_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o ancient_n that_o extreme_a unction_n be_v a_o sacrament_n have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o produce_v so_o much_o as_o one_o pertinent_a testimony_n for_o it_o of_o pope_n council_n or_o father_n for_o above_o a_o thousand_o year_n after_o christ_n sect_n vi_o that_o the_o silence_n of_o antiquity_n and_o the_o circumstance_n with_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v take_v be_v a_o positive_a proof_n that_o extreme_a unction_n have_v not_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o ancient_n but_o be_v a_o notorious_a innovation_n though_o so_o great_a a_o fail_n be_v of_o itself_o a_o reasonable_a inducement_n to_o believe_v that_o extreme_a unction_n be_v utter_o unknown_a to_o antiquity_n yet_o there_o be_v many_o more_o evidence_n of_o it_o which_o it_o may_v be_v worth_a the_o while_n to_o produce_v if_o it_o be_v but_o to_o reprove_v the_o confidence_n of_o our_o adversary_n and_o to_o show_v that_o they_o who_o make_v the_o great_a noise_n of_o ancient_a father_n and_o council_n have_v the_o least_o cause_n for_o it_o of_o all_o other_o christian_n in_o the_o world_n and_o here_o i_o be_o enter_v upon_o a_o subject_a which_o 1._o which_o de_fw-fr extr._n unc._n lib._n 11._o cap._n 1._o mr._n daillé_n have_v quite_o exhaust_v and_o have_v therefore_o no_o more_o to_o do_v than_o to_o bring_v into_o a_o narrow_a compass_n some_o of_o those_o argument_n from_o antiquity_n which_o he_o have_v bring_v together_o and_o pursue_v at_o large_a with_o extraordinary_a judgement_n in_o the_o first_o place_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o mention_n of_o this_o pretend_a sacrament_n in_o justin_n martyr_n irenaeus_n tertullian_n or_o cyprian_n 61.62_o p._n 61.62_o nor_o in_o any_o of_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o three_o first_o age_n who_o yet_o discourse_n frequent_o and_o plain_o of_o the_o discipline_n and_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o know_v to_o they_o 2._o neither_o be_v it_o know_v in_o the_o four_o age_n which_o afford_v so_o many_o christian_a writer_n since_o not_o one_o of_o they_o mention_n it_o no_o not_o in_o treat_v upon_o the_o sacrament_n and_o rite_n of_o the_o church_n which_o have_v be_v as_o unpardonable_a negligence_n in_o they_o if_o they_o have_v believe_v any_o such_o sacrament_n as_o this_o as_o it_o will_v be_v now_o in_o the_o divine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o omit_v extreme_a unction_n when_o they_o pretend_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o sacrament_n 63._o p._n 62_o 63._o epiphanius_n large_o treat_v of_o the_o doctrine_n rite_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o close_a of_o his_o work_n against_o heresy_n and_o have_v not_o a_o word_n of_o extreme_a unction_n the_o counterfeit_n dionysius_n in_o his_o eccl._n hist_o do_v with_o wonderful_a exactness_n and_o curiosity_n lie_v down_o all_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o church_n from_o the_o baptism_n to_o the_o funeral_n of_o the_o faithful_a but_o of_o extreme_a unction_n he_o be_v altogether_o silent_a and_o so_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o apostolical_a institution_n in_o his_o eight_o book_n where_o he_o undertake_v to_o declare_v all_o ecclesiastical_a form_n whatsoever_o 3._o that_o for_o the_o first_o fix_v age_n though_o the_o manner_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o death_n of_o many_o holy_a person_n be_v describe_v very_o particular_o by_o the_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n yet_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o intimation_n that_o so_o much_o as_o any_o one_o of_o they_o be_v anoint_v eusebius_n mention_n it_o not_o of_o constantine_n or_o helen_n nor_o athanasius_n of_o anthony_n nor_o gregory_n nazianzen_n of_o his_o sister_n gorgonia_n 68_o cap._n 2._o p._n 66.67_o 68_o or_o of_o gregory_n his_o father_n or_o of_o basil_n nor_o gregory_n nyssen_n of_o gregory_n of_o neocaesara_n or_o of_o ephrem_n nor_o ambrose_n of_o his_o brother_n satyrus_n or_o of_o theodosius_n nor_o sulpitius_n of_o martin_n nor_o simeon_n metaphrastes_n of_o chrysostom_n nor_o paulinus_n of_o ambrose_n nor_o hierom_n of_o lucinius_fw-la or_o hilarion_n etc._n etc._n no_o nor_o of_o paula_n though_o he_o and_o her_o daughter_n eustochium_fw-la be_v present_a at_o her_o end_n nor_o s._n augustin_n of_o his_o mother_n monica_n nor_o possidius_n of_o s._n augustin_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n in_o these_o late_a age_n the_o extreme_a unction_n of_o those_o who_o die_v in_o the_o roman_a communion_n and_o have_v their_o life_n and_o death_n write_v afterward_o be_v seldom_o or_o never_o omit_v as_o appear_v by_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o instance_n out_o of_o surius_n 70._o p._n 70._o particular_o of_o carolus_n borromeus_n franciscus_n borgia_n antonine_n of_o florence_n bernardinus_fw-la de_fw-la senis_fw-la justinian_n of_o venice_n count_n eleazar_n thomas_n aquinas_n william_n the_o abbot_n antony_z of_o milan_n and_o the_o famous_a dominic_n and_o a_o great_a many_o more_o of_o who_o it_o be_v express_o record_v that_o they_o have_v extreme_a unction_n no_o other_o reasonable_a account_n can_v be_v give_v why_o this_o so_o very_o material_a a_o circumstance_n shall_v perpetual_o be_v omit_v in_o describe_v the_o death_n of_o the_o ancient_a christian_n and_o hardly_o ever_o omit_v upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n by_o roman_a writer_n but_o that_o as_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v now_o constant_o practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n so_o it_o be_v utter_o unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_a church_n 4._o that_o from_o the_o five_o age_n to_o the_o nine_o they_o that_o write_v the_o death_n of_o holy_a person_n do_v very_o frequent_o remember_v that_o they_o receive_v the_o eucharist_n never_o that_o they_o receive_v extreme_a unction_n before_o their_o departure_n out_o of_o this_o life_n which_o be_v prove_v by_o a_o abundance_n of_o instance_n out_o of_o bede_n and_o surius_n etc._n etc._n etc._n cap._n 3._o p._n 73_o 74._o etc._n etc._n but_o have_v extreme_a unction_n be_v use_v in_o those_o time_n no_o account_n can_v be_v give_v why_o the_o mention_n of_o that_o shall_v be_v perpetual_o omit_v there_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o reason_n why_o it_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v as_o frequent_o remember_v as_o the_o other_o 5._o that_o to_o the_o nine_o age_n none_o of_o the_o ancient_n move_v any_o question_n concern_v penitent_n receive_n or_o not_o receive_v extreme_a unction_n before_o the_o article_n of_o death_n whereas_o nothing_o have_v be_v more_o proper_a if_o they_o have_v believe_v it_o to_o be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o die_v etc._n cap._n 4._o p._n 75._o etc._n etc._n for_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n of_o discipline_n as_o to_o the_o communicate_v of_o penitent_n in_o the_o four_o and_o five_o age_n and_o so_o on_o from_o that_o which_o obtain_v in_o the_o three_o first_o and_o it_o consist_v in_o this_o that_o the_o first_o be_v more_o rigid_a and_o deny_v the_o eucharist_n to_o those_o in_o their_o departure_n out_o of_o this_o life_n to_o who_o the_o latter_a age_n allow_v it_o but_o if_o extreme_a unction_n have_v be_v then_o use_v this_o diversity_n have_v appear_v in_o that_o and_o not_o in_o the_o eucharist_n i_o shall_v produce_v no_o more_o of_o his_o argument_n to_o this_o purpose_n these_o be_v abundant_o sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v any_o disintere_v man_n that_o either_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o extreme_a unction_n know_v in_o the_o church_n for_o many_o age_n from_o the_o beginning_n or_o else_o the_o ancient_n and_o indeed_o all_o christian_a writer_n that_o have_v any_o occasion_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o forementioned_a thing_n for_o above_o a_o thousand_o year_n after_o christ_n be_v guilty_a of_o unaccountable_a folly_n and_o stupidity_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n i._n e._n in_o omit_v not_o only_a what_o be_v necessary_a for_o their_o purpose_n but_o moreover_o plain_a and_o easy_a and_o one_o will_v think_v unavoidable_a by_o man_n of_o common_a diligence_n and_o understanding_n that_o one_o consideration_n which_o chemnitius_n object_v against_o extreme_a unction_n that_o there_o be_v no_o ancient_a example_n of_o holy_a man_n anoint_v in_o their_o extreme_n be_v of_o itself_o sufficient_a to_o carry_v the_o cause_n from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o point_n of_o antiquity_n after_o once_o it_o be_v make_v evident_a that_o there_o be_v no_o passage_n in_o any_o ancient_a father_n that_o bear_v witness_n to_o that_o pretend_a sacrament_n unless_o bellarmin_n answer_n may_v pass_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o example_n because_o etc._n because_o cap._n vi_o §._o respondeo_fw-la non_fw-la exstare_fw-la etc._n
blot_v out_o by_o contrition_n who_o know_v not_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o vehement_a pungent_a and_o intense_a that_o the_o bitterness_n of_o the_o grief_n may_v equal_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o sin_n but_o because_o very_o few_o will_v reach_v this_o degree_n therefore_o the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o can_v hope_v for_o the_o pardon_n of_o their_o sin_n this_o way_n must_v have_v be_v exceed_v small_a whence_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o our_o most_o merciful_a lord_n shall_v provide_v for_o the_o common_a salvation_n of_o man_n by_o a_o easy_a method_n as_o he_o have_v do_v with_o admirable_a wisdom_n in_o deliver_v to_o the_o church_n the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n for_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n all_o be_v to_o believe_v and_o constant_o to_o affirm_v that_o whoever_o be_v so_o dispose_v as_o to_o be_v sorry_a for_o the_o sin_n he_o have_v do_v and_o withal_o to_o purpose_v with_o himself_o that_o he_o will_v sin_v no_o more_o although_o he_o be_v not_o affect_v with_o that_o grief_n which_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o obtain_v his_o pardon_n yet_o when_o he_o have_v due_o confess_v his_o sin_n to_o a_o priest_n all_o his_o sin_n be_v pardon_v and_o forgive_v he_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o their_o famous_a catechism_n and_o thus_o far_o sufficient_a care_n be_v take_v for_o mortal_a sin_n by_o the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v blot_v out_o upon_o easy_a term_n if_o a_o man_n do_v but_o grieve_n and_o can_v hold_v his_o intention_n to_o amend_v but_o so_o long_o till_o he_o receive_v absolution_n now_o this_o sacrament_n be_v 23._o be_v ibid._n de_fw-fr extr._n unct._n sect._n 23._o to_o go_v before_o extreme_a unction_n lest_o the_o conscience_n of_o some_o mortal_a sin_n shall_v hinder_v the_o effect_n of_o it_o the_o great_a sin_n be_v therefore_o all_o do_v away_o not_o long_o before_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n and_o then_o for_o the_o 27._o the_o ibid._n sect._n 27._o lesser_a sin_n and_o 2._o and_o conc._n trid._n sess_n fourteen_o de_fw-fr extr._n unct._n cap._n 2._o any_o sin_n that_o remain_v yet_o to_o be_v expiate_v and_o the_o relic_n of_o sin_n they_o be_v forgive_v and_o wipe_v away_o by_o extreme_a unction_n now_o if_o this_o be_v true_a he_o must_v be_v a_o very_a wretch_n indeed_o that_o can_v desire_v a_o mild_a gospel_n than_o a_o gospel_n which_o come_v so_o low_a as_o to_o take_v some_o grief_n and_o a_o good_a resolution_n for_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o all_o that_o be_v past_a for_o who_o be_v so_o bad_a as_o not_o to_o be_v sorry_a at_o certain_a time_n and_o to_o intend_v a_o new_a life_n for_o the_o future_a especial_o under_o the_o fear_n of_o death_n but_o though_o he_o shall_v afterward_o take_v leave_n to_o retain_v his_o sin_n yet_o the_o priest_n it_o seem_v have_v power_n to_o remit_v they_o before_o and_o he_o have_v power_n to_o remit_v they_o so_o plentiful_o at_o last_o that_o no_o relic_n of_o sin_n shall_v remain_v behind_o since_o the_o sacrament_n of_o extreme_a unction_n be_v that_o which_o complete_v and_o unct._n and_o ibid_fw-la doctr_n de_fw-fr sacr._n exeunt_n unct._n consummate_v the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o choice_n of_o their_o people_n whether_o they_o will_v live_v according_a to_o that_o truth_n which_o the_o ch._n of_o rome_n hold_v with_o we_o or_o according_a to_o those_o doctrine_n which_o they_o maintain_v and_o we_o reject_v to_o their_o choice_n i_o say_v for_o any_o reason_n that_o they_o have_v to_o be_v afraid_a of_o go_v to_o hell_n if_o they_o have_v but_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n and_o the_o virtue_n of_o that_o church_n sacrament_n i_o know_v indeed_o that_o some_o good_a thing_n be_v say_v by_o the_o council_n in_o behalf_n of_o reformation_n of_o life_n particular_o in_o the_o place_n last_o cite_v they_o say_v that_o ibid._n that_o ibid._n the_o whole_a christian_a life_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o perpetual_a penance_n they_o mean_v i_o hope_v a_o state_n of_o amendment_n but_o it_o be_v a_o very_a unlikely_a matter_n that_o man_n shall_v be_v persuade_v to_o a_o holy_a life_n when_o by_o those_o assurance_n that_o the_o church_n have_v give_v they_o they_o can_v so_o easy_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o they_o may_v be_v save_v without_o it_o nor_o be_v it_o very_o likely_a that_o many_o confessor_n shall_v withhold_v either_o the_o save_a use_n of_o the_o key_n or_o the_o comfort_n of_o that_o use_n of_o they_o from_o wicked_a person_n when_o they_o can_v do_v it_o without_o mend_v the_o doctrine_n of_o their_o church_n and_o if_o any_o shall_v be_v so_o honest_a there_o be_v yet_o other_o to_o be_v have_v together_o with_o the_o word_n of_o the_o church_n to_o warrant_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o sacrament_n against_o the_o word_n of_o a_o single_a priest_n to_o the_o contrary_n against_o such_o abuse_n as_o these_o we_o not_o only_o may_v but_o aught_o to_o protest_v if_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v concern_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n that_o we_o may_v warn_v all_o those_o of_o our_o own_o communion_n not_o to_o fall_v from_o their_o steadfastness_n and_o if_o possible_a recover_v those_o that_o be_v lead_v away_o into_o these_o dangerous_a error_n or_o have_v be_v educate_v in_o the_o belief_n of_o they_o sect_n v._o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o other_o protestant_a church_n justify_v in_o not_o anoint_v the_o sick_a at_o all_o if_o it_o be_v lay_v to_o our_o charge_n that_o we_o have_v no_o unction_n of_o the_o sick_a we_o be_v very_o sure_o that_o whatever_o unction_n of_o the_o sick_a the_o church_n of_o rome_n can_v tax_v we_o for_o want_v except_v she_o own_o the_o charge_n will_v fall_v as_o heavy_a upon_o herself_o we_o do_v not_o anoint_v the_o sick_a as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n because_o we_o pretend_v not_o to_o the_o supernatural_a gift_n of_o healing_n and_o they_o anoint_v the_o sick_a for_o this_o purpose_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n no_o more_o than_o we_o we_o do_v not_o anoint_v the_o sick_a as_o they_o begin_v to_o do_v in_o the_o seven_o age_n when_o all_o sick_a person_n be_v anoint_v in_o order_n to_o bodily_a cure_n but_o not_o to_o prepare_v their_o soul_n for_o death_n no_o more_o do_v they_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n we_o do_v not_o anoint_v neither_o with_o extreme_a unction_n as_o they_o indeed_o do_v but_o the_o business_n of_o this_o discourse_n have_v be_v to_o show_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o no_o more_o than_o we_o but_o the_o account_n we_o have_v to_o give_v of_o this_o matter_n be_v very_o plain_a and_o such_o as_o will_v bear_v we_o out_o to_o any_o man_n that_o ask_v we_o a_o reason_n whoever_o he_o be_v for_o of_o those_o three_o unction_n there_o be_v no_o colour_n to_o charge_v we_o with_o blame_n in_o omit_v any_o of_o they_o except_v the_o second_o which_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o middle_a age_n from_o the_o seven_o to_o the_o twelve_o but_o that_o we_o be_v under_o no_o colour_n of_o obligation_n to_o be_v determine_v by_o that_o authority_n be_v plain_a to_o we_o from_o these_o three_o consideration_n that_o it_o be_v neither_o primitive_a nor_o have_v at_o any_o time_n be_v universal_a nor_o have_v they_o who_o begin_v it_o any_o good_a reason_n for_o what_o they_o do_v but_o be_v themselves_o to_o blame_v for_o beginning_n it_o 1._o it_o be_v not_o primitive_a since_o by_o anoint_v all_o the_o sick_a for_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o health_n the_o seven_o age_n depart_v from_o the_o example_n of_o the_o six_o forego_v age_n which_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v of_o great_a authority_n than_o those_o that_o follow_v they_o have_v no_o stand_v office_n for_o unction_n of_o the_o sick_a nor_o know_v of_o any_o other_o but_o that_o mention_v by_o st._n james_n when_o a_o miraculous_a cure_n follow_v the_o religion_n of_o be_v anoint_v for_o health_n by_o those_o that_o have_v not_o the_o gift_n of_o healing_n be_v so_o unknown_a a_o thing_n to_o primitive_a antiquity_n that_o a_o bishop_n of_o the_o five_o age_n write_v to_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n about_o something_o like_o it_o as_o man_n use_v to_o do_v of_o thing_n that_o have_v never_o be_v hear_v of_o before_o those_o fancy_n of_o receive_v health_n by_o the_o use_n of_o chrism_n begin_v but_o then_o to_o stir_v which_o afterward_o settle_v into_o rule_n and_o office_n for_o anoint_v all_o the_o sick_a with_o oil_n for_o the_o cure_v of_o their_o disease_n at_o first_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o primitive_a way_n not_o only_o priest_n but_o all_o christian_n may_v anoint_v for_o