pretence_n of_o war_n against_o the_o infidel_n or_o heretic_n to_o send_v out_o and_o proclaim_v mart_n and_o sales_n for_o these_o indulgence_n upon_o condition_n that_o those_o who_o will_v disburse_v any_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o be_v all_o to_o be_v lay_v out_o as_o he_o pretend_v upon_o the_o say_a occasion_n shall_v have_v pardon_n and_o indulgence_n for_o number_n of_o year_n proportionable_a to_o the_o sum_v they_o can_v or_o will_v deposit_v nam_fw-la aliter_fw-la non_fw-la absolvebantur_fw-la nisi_fw-la tribuerent_fw-la secundum_fw-la posse_fw-la svam_fw-la &_o facultatem_fw-la suum_fw-la for_o otherwise_o they_o can_v not_o be_v absolve_v except_o they_o do_v disburse_v as_o much_o as_o their_o ability_n will_v afford_v as_o henr._n de_fw-fr knighton_n a_o english_a historian_n in_o richard_n the_o second_v time_n honest_o and_o plain_o tell_v we_o and_o then_o as_o for_o the_o poor_a and_o indigent_a true_o they_o deserve_v our_o pity_n when_o the_o taxa_fw-la cameroe_n apostolicoe_n deal_v thus_o plain_o with_o they_o nota_fw-la diligenter_n quòd_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la gratioe_fw-la non_fw-la conceduntur_fw-la pauperibus_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la habent_fw-la ergò_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la consolari_fw-la note_v diligent_o that_o such_o grace_n be_v not_o grant_v to_o the_o poor_a because_o they_o have_v not_o wherewithal_o they_o can_v be_v comfort_v a_o very_a sad_a case_n indeed_o thus_o though_o our_o saviour_n tell_v we_o how_o hard_o it_o be_v for_o a_o rich_a man_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n yet_o by_o the_o religion_n of_o popery_n the_o difficulty_n lie_v whole_o on_o the_o poor_a man_n side_n and_o the_o only_a sin_n capable_a of_o damn_v a_o rich_a man_n be_v that_o of_o covetousness_n for_o let_v he_o but_o see_v his_o holiness_n well_o and_o he_o may_v then_o safe_o sing_v a_o requiem_n to_o his_o soul_n 4._o as_o to_o auricular_a confession_n the_o necessity_n of_o this_o doctrine_n be_v unknown_a to_o the_o father_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n nay_o about_o a_o thousand_o year_n after_o christ_n it_o be_v hold_v disputable_a in_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o though_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o be_v impose_v by_o pope_n innocent_a in_o his_o council_n of_o lateran_n yet_o even_o than_o it_o remain_v disputable_a as_o to_o the_o doctrine_n till_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n give_v it_o the_o sanction_n of_o divine_a faith_n at_o first_o it_o be_v voluntary_a and_o only_o use_v in_o case_n of_o a_o trouble_a conscience_n or_o a_o strong_a temptation_n but_o it_o be_v now_o make_v necessary_a at_o state_v time_n in_o all_o probability_n to_o make_v the_o priest_n master_n of_o every_o man_n secret_n this_o be_v the_o main_a curb_n of_o the_o laity_n whereby_o the_o clergy_n hold_v they_o in_o awe_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o have_v a_o intelligencer_n in_o the_o breast_n of_o every_o great_a man_n of_o their_o communion_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o that_o vast_a consequence_n that_o if_o ever_o they_o part_v with_o it_o then_o farewell_n popery_n 5._o as_o to_o the_o celibacy_n of_o the_o clergy_n that_o this_o custom_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o heathen_n will_v plain_o appear_v clemens_n alexandrinus_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o ancient_a heretic_n take_v occasion_n to_o condemn_v marriage_n from_o the_o precept_n and_o practice_n of_o pagan_a philosopher_n and_o st._n hierom_n say_v that_o the_o athenian_a hierophanta_n to_o this_o day_n by_o sup_v the_o broth_n of_o hemlock_n make_v themselves_o chaste_a be_v forbid_a marriage_n before_o they_o be_v admit_v into_o sacred_a order_n or_o advance_v to_o prelatical_a dignity_n and_o alexander_n ab_fw-la alexandro_n inform_v we_o that_o the_o priest_n of_o cybele_n do_v castrate_v themselves_o that_o they_o may_v be_v chaste_a and_o he_o further_o add_v in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o those_o who_o perform_v their_o great_a solemnity_n or_o their_o chief_a priest_n that_o they_o may_v continue_v in_o chaste_a religion_n and_o escape_v the_o contagion_n of_o woman_n do_v emasculate_v themselves_o with_o certain_a herb_n and_o euripides_n testify_v that_o in_o crete_n those_o who_o they_o call_v the_o prophet_n of_o jupiter_n do_v not_o only_o abstain_v from_o flesh_n but_o also_o from_o all_o savoury_a meat_n and_o the_o like_a do_v the_o indian_a magi_n who_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o priesthood_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o among_o the_o assyrian_n the_o priest_n of_o diana_n ecbatana_n live_v in_o perpetual_a virginity_n to_o add_v more_o testimony_n be_v needless_a since_o the_o romanist_n be_v themselves_o so_o far_o from_o deny_v it_o that_o several_a of_o they_o as_o pope_n syricius_n medina_n and_o other_o urge_v it_o as_o a_o unanswerable_a argument_n against_o the_o marriage_n of_o priest_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a care_n the_o heathen_a priest_n take_v as_o to_o their_o chastity_n yet_o we_o find_v it_o signify_v but_o little_a and_o therefore_o arnobius_n describe_v the_o single_a life_n of_o priest_n among_o the_o heathen_a say_v where_o be_v whoredom_n more_o frequent_o commit_v than_o by_o priest_n even_o in_o their_o temple_n nay_o before_o the_o very_a altar_n and_o in_o the_o conclusion_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o their_o lust_n be_v more_o frequent_o discharge_v in_o chancel_v than_o brothel-house_n but_o have_v show_v this_o to_o be_v a_o custom_n derive_v from_o the_o heathen_n and_o the_o effect_n it_o have_v let_v we_o now_o see_v whether_o the_o primitive_a christian_n have_v any_o such_o usage_n and_o when_o and_o by_o what_o mean_n it_o be_v at_o first_o introduce_v and_o the_o use_v that_o have_v since_o be_v make_v of_o it_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o usage_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v most_o certain_a for_o st._n ambrose_n in_o his_o comment_n on_o 2_o cor._n 11._o testify_v that_o all_o the_o apostle_n except_o st._n john_n and_o st._n paul_n have_v wife_n and_o also_o eusebius_n ruffinus_n and_o socrates_n ecclesiastical_a writer_n of_o great_a note_n do_v all_o testify_v of_o several_a very_a religious_a bishop_n who_o have_v child_n by_o their_o lawful_a wife_n after_o they_o be_v bishop_n and_o the_o greek_a church_n even_o to_o this_o day_n observe_v it_o for_o a_o custom_n not_o to_o admit_v any_o into_o holy_a order_n unless_o they_o be_v marry_v as_o judge_v they_o then_o more_o stay_v and_o less_o subject_a to_o temptation_n the_o first_o account_n we_o meet_v with_o of_o prohibit_v wife_n to_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o long_o before_o the_o nicene_n council_n a_o foolish_a opinion_n have_v then_o seize_v the_o head_n of_o some_o of_o the_o lead_a man_n of_o the_o church_n that_o no_o marry_a man_n be_v fit_a to_o officiate_v at_o the_o altar_n whereupon_o the_o question_n come_v to_o be_v start_v in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a of_o which_o matter_n the_o ecclesiastical_a historian_n socrates_n lib._n 1._o cap._n xi_o give_v we_o this_o account_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n it_o please_v some_o of_o the_o bishop_n to_o bring_v in_o a_o new_a law_n into_o the_o church_n that_o those_o who_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o holy_a ministry_n viz._n bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n shall_v not_o sleep_v any_o long_o with_o their_o wife_n but_o this_o at_o first_o be_v most_o strenuous_o oppose_v and_o particular_o by_o one_o paphnutius_fw-la a_o egyptian_a bishop_n who_o have_v former_o one_o of_o his_o eye_n pluck_v out_o for_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o bless_a jesus_n nor_o do_v this_o doctrine_n advance_v itself_o into_o a_o decree_n till_o above_o fifty_o year_n after_o at_o which_o time_n siricius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n first_o ordain_v it_o though_o for_o many_o hundred_o year_n after_o it_o be_v not_o much_o observe_v till_o gregory_n the_o seven_o common_o call_v hildebrand_n begin_v to_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n by_o excommunicate_v all_o such_o marry_a priest_n as_o will_v not_o immediate_o quit_v their_o wife_n and_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o continency_n and_o this_o have_v be_v strict_o observe_v ever_o since_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v denounce_v a_o anathema_n against_o all_o those_o who_o shall_v say_v that_o clerk_n in_o holy_a order_n may_v contract_v matrimony_n and_o that_o such_o a_o contract_n be_v valid_a notwithstanding_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n but_o how_o little_a this_o romish_a celibacy_n signify_v among_o their_o priest_n as_o to_o the_o keep_v they_o chaste_a even_o their_o own_o historian_n can_v best_o inform_v we_o matthew_n paris_n tell_v we_o the_o pope_n think_v it_o almost_o a_o miracle_n to_o hear_v a_o candidate_n for_o a_o bishopric_n attest_v to_o be_v a_o pure_a virgin_n alvarus_n pelagius_n a_o portugal_n bishop_n in_o the_o 14_o century_n in_o his_o know_a book_n de_fw-fr planctu_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la among_o other_o cry_a sin_n of_o the_o roman_a clergy_n of_o his_o day_n lament_n in_o a_o especial_a manner_n their_o incontinency_n wish_v that_o the_o spaniard_n
light_n it_o be_v scarce_o within_o the_o reach_n of_o arithmetic_n what_o vast_a prodigious_a sum_n these_o several_a doctrine_n the_o pope_n supremacy_n purgatory_n indulgence_n auricular_a confession_n and_o the_o celibacy_n of_o the_o clergy_n bring_v in_o to_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o as_o one_o witty_o express_v it_o they_o must_v maintain_v they_o because_o they_o be_v maintain_v by_o they_o 1._o as_o to_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n how_o slight_a a_o foundation_n this_o doctrine_n have_v i_o think_v to_o any_o rational_a man_n will_v soon_o appear_v for_o suppose_v st._n peter_n be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n though_o the_o learned_a dr._n barrow_n and_o many_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n he_o never_o be_v there_o and_o that_o as_o metropolitan_a thereof_o he_o have_v the_o precedency_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n what_o then_o can_v hence_o a_o sufficient_a power_n be_v devolve_v on_o his_o successor_n to_o raise_v a_o real_a monarchy_n and_o to_o claim_v a_o absolute_a jurisdiction_n over_o the_o whole_a world_n with_o a_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n this_o be_v certain_o a_o non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la nor_o be_v st._n peter_n ever_o vest_v with_o any_o such_o privilege_n as_o these_o nor_o do_v his_o successor_n for_o many_o age_n ever_o challenge_v they_o and_o at_o last_o the_o only_a title_n the_o pope_n have_v to_o they_o be_v usurpation_n but_o how_o unreasonable_a soever_o this_o doctrine_n may_v appear_v to_o those_o who_o get_v not_o by_o it_o his_o holiness_n have_v reason_n to_o keep_v it_o up_o since_o it_o serve_v to_o the_o fill_v his_o cosser_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v once_o part_v with_o it_o he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n lop_v off_o the_o best_a branch_n of_o his_o revenue_n 2._o as_o to_o purgatory_n this_o doctrine_n be_v never_o so_o much_o as_o think_v of_o till_o st._n augustine_n time_n who_o both_o say_v it_o and_o unsay_v it_o and_o at_o last_o leave_v it_o doubtful_a nor_o do_v it_o come_v into_o any_o sort_n of_o credit_n till_o about_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n gregory_n the_o first_o the_o papist_n themselves_o be_v so_o divide_v as_o to_o all_o the_o point_n and_o circumstance_n of_o this_o doctrine_n that_o possible_o it_o will_v not_o a_o little_a entertain_v the_o reader_n to_o see_v the_o foolish_a variety_n of_o opinion_n relate_v to_o this_o doctrine_n first_o as_o to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o suppose_v this_o imaginary_a goal_n to_o be_v eckius_fw-la will_n have_v it_o to_o be_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n other_o will_v have_v it_o either_o in_o mount_n aetna_n or_o vesuvius_n but_o bernard_n de_fw-fr bustis_fw-la place_v it_o in_o a_o hill_n in_o ireland_n next_o as_o to_o the_o torment_n sir_n thomas_n more_o will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v only_o by_o fire_n but_o fisher_n by_o fire_n and_o water_n lorichius_n neither_o by_o fire_n nor_o by_o water_n but_o by_o the_o violent_a convulsion_n of_o hope_n and_o fear_n then_o as_o to_o the_o executioner_n or_o torment_n they_o do_v as_o little_o agree_v about_o they_o for_o bishop_n fisher_n will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v the_o holy_a angel_n but_o sir_n thomas_n more_o to_o be_v the_o very_a devil_n then_o as_o to_o the_o sin_n to_o be_v there_o expiate_v some_o will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v the_o venial_a only_o but_o other_o say_v the_o mortal_a too_o and_o for_o the_o time_n of_o the_o soul_n continuance_n in_o that_o state_n dennis_n the_o carthusian_n extend_v it_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n whereas_o dominicus_n â_fw-la seto_n limit_n it_o to_o ten_o year_n and_o other_o make_v it_o depend_v on_o the_o number_n of_o mass_n and_o office_n that_o shall_v be_v say_v or_o do_v on_o their_o behalf_n last_o as_o to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o pain_n aquinas_n make_v they_o as_o violent_a as_o those_o of_o hell_n but_o the_o rhemist_n in_o their_o annotation_n upon_o revelation_n the_o 14_o verse_n the_o 13_o say_v that_o the_o soul_n there_o be_v in_o a_o very_a fine_a condition_n and_o durandus_fw-la de_fw-la offic._n mortuor_fw-la cap._n vii_o between_o these_o extreme_n give_v they_o some_o intermission_n from_o those_o terrible_a pain_n upon_o sunday_n and_o holy_a day_n so_o foolish_o extravagant_a be_v these_o several_a fancy_n and_o conceit_n of_o purgatory_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v altogether_o impertinent_a to_o inquire_v into_o the_o original_a and_o source_n of_o this_o doctrine_n and_o this_o will_v present_o appear_v to_o any_o one_o who_o be_v in_o the_o least_o verse_v in_o the_o heathen_a poet_n and_o philosopher_n these_o be_v the_o first_o hatcher_n of_o this_o notion_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v it_o first_o derive_v homer_n in_o the_o 2d_o book_n of_o his_o odyss_n entertain_v we_o with_o long_a story_n of_o ulysses_n descent_n into_o hell_n the_o dialogue_n of_o ghost_n the_o punishment_n of_o depart_a soul_n and_o the_o sacrifice_n to_o be_v offer_v to_o relieve_v they_o and_o herein_o be_v he_o imitate_v by_o virgil_n who_o in_o the_o six_o of_o his_o aeneid_n bring_v in_o anchises_n discourse_v at_o the_o same_o rate_n nor_o be_v their_o philosopher_n free_a from_o these_o sort_n of_o dream_n witness_n plato_n who_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la broach_v the_o like_a doctrine_n and_o cicero_n in_o scipio_n dream_n harp_v upon_o the_o same_o string_n hence_o bellarmin_n urge_v several_a reason_n for_o this_o doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n his_o three_o be_v take_v from_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o all_o nation_n hebrew_n mahometans_n and_o gentile_n both_o philosopher_n and_o poet_n but_o to_o conclude_v this_o point_n as_o ridiculous_a as_o this_o doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n be_v there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o opinion_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o the_o romanist_n be_v more_o zealous_a in_o the_o assert_v nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v wonder_v that_o they_o be_v so_o since_o herein_o they_o act_n upon_o demetrius_n principle_n because_o thereby_o they_o have_v their_o gain_n and_o therefore_o well_o may_v they_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v angry_a and_o displease_v at_o all_o those_o who_o speak_v and_o write_v against_o it_o for_o by_o that_o mean_v their_o craft_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v set_v at_o nought_o there_o be_v no_o opinion_n in_o their_o church_n which_o bring_v in_o a_o better_a and_o more_o constant_a revenue_n by_o mass_n dirge_n requiem_n trental_n and_o anniverssary_n beside_o casualty_n and_o deodand_n by_o die_a person_n or_o their_o friend_n in_o hope_n of_o a_o speedy_a release_n out_o of_o the_o pain_n of_o purgatory_n so_o that_o if_o this_o opinion_n be_v once_o out_o of_o countenance_n in_o the_o world_n they_o will_v then_o lose_v one_o of_o the_o best_a art_n they_o have_v of_o uphold_v the_o grandeur_n of_o their_o church_n and_o it_o be_v very_o remarkable_a that_o the_o fear_n of_o lose_v this_o income_n be_v one_o main_a impediment_n to_o restrain_v the_o pope_n from_o yield_v to_o a_o reformation_n 3._o as_o to_o indulgence_n and_o pardon_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n when_o the_o christian_n have_v commit_v any_o heinous_a offence_n as_o for_o example_n either_o in_o deny_v their_o faith_n or_o sacrifice_v to_o idol_n for_o fear_v of_o persecution_n the_o party_n offend_v be_v enjoin_v some_o severe_a and_o long_a penance_n and_o the_o rigour_n of_o this_o the_o bishop_n or_o pastor_n in_o their_o respective_a congregation_n have_v power_n if_o they_o see_v cause_n to_o mitigate_v at_o their_o discretion_n which_o mitigation_n or_o relaxation_n of_o punishment_n be_v call_v a_o indulgence_n or_o sometime_o a_o pardon_n and_o this_o be_v derive_v from_o st._n paul_n who_o release_v the_o incestuous_a corinthian_a from_o the_o bond_n of_o excommunication_n upon_o his_o humiliation_n and_o serious_a repentance_n this_o manner_n of_o indulgence_n be_v ancient_a and_o of_o long_a continuance_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n the_o first_o account_n we_o have_v of_o pervert_v this_o custom_n and_o the_o prostitute_v it_o to_o secularend_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n gregory_n the_o first_o about_o the_o year_n 600._o and_o ever_o since_o that_o time_n it_o be_v scarce_o credible_a what_o a_o immense_a sum_n this_o doctrine_n have_v bring_v in_o to_o the_o church_n and_o certain_o of_o all_o the_o art_n that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v for_o the_o raise_n of_o money_n this_o be_v the_o clever_a and_o neat_a contrivance_n and_o therefore_o one_o witty_o call_v these_o indulgence_n emulgence_n and_o even_o by_o the_o romanist_n themselves_o they_o be_v call_v in_o their_o true_a signification_n the_o treasury_n of_o the_o church_n the_o pope_n be_v the_o sole_a dispenser_n and_o disposer_n of_o these_o indulgence_n and_o therefore_o whenever_o he_o have_v occasion_n or_o a_o mind_n to_o fill_v his_o treasury_n all_o that_o he_o need_v to_o do_v be_v upon_o
and_o regricolae_n especial_o have_v never_o promise_v continency_n the_o child_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v in_o those_o country_n say_v he_o more_o numerous_a than_o those_o of_o the_o laity_n and_o what_o be_v more_o detestable_a for_o several_a year_n together_o from_o their_o concubine_n bed_n they_o go_v straight_o to_o the_o altar_n and_o in_o another_o place_n the_o very_a same_o author_n complain_v of_o their_o debauch_v the_o woman_n who_o come_v to_o confession_n alfonsus_n à _fw-fr castro_n tell_v we_o that_o if_o they_o shall_v attempt_v to_o conceal_v the_o incontinency_n of_o the_o clergy_n their_o own_o child_n will_v proclaim_v it_o johannes_n aventinus_n affirm_v that_o the_o salacity_n of_o the_o priest_n be_v so_o famous_a that_o it_o be_v grow_v into_o a_o proverb_n robert_n holkot_o who_o live_v in_o the_o fourteen_o century_n a_o dominican_n by_o profession_n and_o bear_v at_o northampton_n style_v the_o priest_n of_o his_o day_n priest_n of_o priapus_n and_o baalpheor_n johannes_n gerson_n speak_v of_o the_o incontinency_n of_o the_o priest_n say_v that_o it_o be_v so_o root_v and_o epidemical_a a_o evil_n that_o as_o thing_n stand_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o celibacy_n if_o priest_n be_v not_o allow_v the_o use_n of_o common_a woman_n they_o will_v in_o several_a place_n fall_v upon_o the_o wife_n and_o daughter_n of_o their_o parishioner_n nay_o even_o albertus_n pighius_fw-la and_o dominicus_n soto_n as_o stout_a assertor_n as_o they_o be_v of_o the_o celibacy_n yet_o be_v so_o ingenuous_a as_o to_o confess_v the_o lewdness_n it_o occasion_n thus_o can_v i_o from_o several_a other_o instance_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n draw_v from_o their_o own_o historian_n dilate_v upon_o this_o subject_a as_o also_o by_o add_v the_o remarkable_a instance_n of_o the_o great_a incontinency_n or_o the_o unchaste_a celibate_n of_o several_a of_o their_o pope_n themselves_o as_o of_o paul_n the_o second_o sixtus_n the_o four_o innocent_a the_o eight_o alexander_n the_o six_o julius_z the_o second_o leo_n the_o ten_o paul_n the_o three_o julius_z the_o third_z etc._n etc._n but_o i_o forbear_v this_o since_o rake_v of_o dunghill_n be_v a_o employment_n more_o fit_a for_o a_o scavenger_n than_o a_o gentleman_n that_o so_o great_a wickedness_n shall_v ever_o be_v practise_v among_o such_o as_o serve_v at_o the_o altar_n be_v indeed_o a_o thing_n much_o to_o be_v lament_v but_o that_o ever_o any_o christian_a church_n shall_v allow_v and_o approve_v of_o such_o practice_n be_v matter_n of_o astonishment_n and_o yet_o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v so_o be_v most_o clear_a and_o manifest_a hence_o we_o find_v it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o german_a grievance_n that_o such_o priest_n as_o be_v dispose_v to_o live_v chaste_o and_o abhor_v this_o sin_n of_o uncleanness_n be_v compel_v to_o take_v dispensation_n to_o keep_v concubine_n nicolaus_n de_fw-fr clemangis_n also_o make_v the_o same_o sort_n of_o complaint_n what_o a_o strange_a thing_n be_v it_o say_v he_o that_o in_o several_a diocese_n now_o a_o day_n the_o rector_n of_o parish_n bargain_n with_o their_o bishop_n for_o licence_n to_o keep_v concubine_n that_o great_a angelical_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n thomas_n aquinas_n whether_o from_o his_o own_o complexion_n or_o no_o i_o know_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o great_a a_o favourer_n of_o this_o vice_n that_o he_o argue_v for_o it_o in_o a_o pretty_a odd_a sort_n of_o a_o manner_n in_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr regimine_fw-la principum_fw-la id_fw-la facit_fw-la in_o mundo_fw-la meretrix_n etc._n etc._n a_o whore_n in_o the_o world_n say_v he_o be_v as_o the_o pump_n in_o a_o ship_n or_o a_o privy_a in_o a_o palace_n take_v these_o away_o and_o all_o will_v be_v fill_v with_o stench_n and_o annoyance_n most_o incomparable_a divinity_n sure_o if_o this_o rule_n be_v true_a no_o place_n for_o sweetness_n can_v compare_v with_o rome_n where_o by_o the_o best_a computation_n be_v reckon_v three_o thousand_o license_v harlot_n which_o pay_v a_o annual_a tribute_n to_o his_o holiness_n but_o to_o return_v to_o my_o subject_n since_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o celibacy_n be_v never_o use_v nor_o practise_v among_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n how_o come_v then_o this_o innovation_n to_o be_v introduce_v into_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n cui_fw-la bono_fw-mi for_o what_o end_n and_o purpose_n have_v it_o so_o many_o age_n be_v so_o very_o zealous_o assert_v in_o promptu_fw-la causa_fw-la est_fw-la the_o reason_n be_v very_o obvious_a and_o a_o man_n with_o half_a a_o eye_n may_v see_v the_o policy_n of_o it_o this_o doctrine_n than_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n on_o purpose_n to_o make_v advantage_n of_o the_o clergy_n both_o while_o they_o live_v and_o when_o they_o die_v hence_o their_o great_a espencoeus_fw-la cry_v out_o shame_n of_o that_o execrable_a custom_n of_o indulge_v concubinage_n to_o professor_n of_o chastity_n at_o a_o set_v annual_a rate_n assure_v we_o that_o among_o the_o vast_a number_n of_o delinquent_n in_o this_o kind_n few_o or_o none_o suffer_v any_o other_o punishment_n than_o that_o of_o the_o pocket_n but_o beside_o this_o it_o be_v of_o great_a advantage_n to_o his_o holiness_n to_o disengage_v the_o clergy_n from_o all_o civil_a interest_n and_o thus_o to_o make_v they_o whole_o depend_v upon_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n can_v never_o be_v effect_v so_o long_o as_o the_o clergy_n give_v hostage_n of_o their_o sidelity_n to_o the_o civil_a government_n by_o the_o interest_n of_o their_o family_n and_o child_n and_o therefore_o this_o invention_n be_v cunning_o enough_o contrive_v that_o as_o the_o old_a roman_a soldier_n be_v forbid_v marriage_n while_o they_o receive_v pay_v lest_o their_o domestic_a interest_n shall_v abate_v their_o courage_n so_o the_o celibacy_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v strict_o enjoin_v to_o make_v they_o more_o true_a and_o hearty_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o vast_a advantage_n that_o accrue_v to_o his_o holiness_n by_o this_o one_o doctrine_n of_o the_o celibacy_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v scarce_o to_o be_v compute_v since_o now_o the_o church_n be_v the_o general_a heir_n to_o all_o the_o clergy_n thus_o have_v i_o run_v over_o those_o five_o several_a gainful_a doctrine_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n whereby_o it_o be_v most_o manifest_a that_o let_v they_o pretend_v what_o they_o will_v grandeur_n and_o secular_a interest_n be_v all_o they_o aim_v at_o and_o therefore_o let_v we_o no_o long_o wonder_v at_o this_o priest-craft_n of_o they_o but_o rather_o conclude_v with_o that_o ingenious_a cardinal_n who_o when_o the_o people_n flock_v about_o he_o give_v they_o his_o benediction_n in_o these_o word_n si_fw-it decipi_fw-la vult_fw-la populus_fw-la decipiatur_fw-la essay_n ii_o the_o great_a mischief_n and_o prejudice_n of_o learning_n and_o that_o a_o wise_a man_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o a_o man_n of_o learning_n learn_v do_v but_o serve_v to_o fill_v we_o full_a of_o artificial_a error_n that_o which_o we_o so_o much_o admire_v under_o the_o name_n of_o learning_n be_v only_o the_o know_v the_o fancy_n of_o particular_a man_n deliri_fw-la veteris_fw-la meditontes_fw-la somnia_fw-la vana_fw-la in_o effect_n but_o like_o gossip_a woman_n tell_v one_o another_o their_o dream_n the_o roman_n be_v so_o far_o from_o esteem_v learning_n as_o a_o essential_a part_n of_o wisdom_n that_o with_o they_o the_o word_n scholar_n be_v seldom_o use_v but_o by_o way_n of_o reproach_n a_o learned_a man_n may_v not_o improper_o be_v compare_v to_o aesop_n crow_n deck_v with_o the_o feather_n that_o he_o have_v steal_v from_o other_o bird_n he_o make_v indeed_o a_o great_a show_n in_o the_o world_n but_o he_o may_v thank_v other_o who_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o it_o in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v not_o a_o simple_a animal_n and_o a_o more_o superfluous_a member_n of_o a_o state_n than_o a_o mere_a scholar_n he_o be_v telluris_fw-la inutile_fw-la pondus_fw-la and_o be_v i_o to_o give_v a_o description_n of_o a_o pedant_n new_o arrive_v from_o the_o university_n i_o can_v not_o do_v it_o more_o to_o the_o life_n than_o in_o the_o word_n of_o horace_n cùm_fw-la septem_fw-la studiis_fw-la annos_fw-la dedit_fw-la insenuitque_fw-la libris_fw-la &_o curis_fw-la statuâ_fw-la taciturnius_fw-la exit_fw-la plerumque_fw-la &_o populum_fw-la risu_fw-la quatit_fw-la no_o wonder_v then_o that_o the_o italian_n in_o their_o farce_n always_o bring_v in_o a_o pedant_n for_o the_o fool_n of_o the_o play_n that_o learning_n be_v no_o way_n serviceable_a to_o the_o life_n of_o man_n even_o daily_a experience_n sufficient_o show_v for_o how_o many_o be_v there_o in_o the_o world_n of_o high_a and_o low_a condition_n that_o live_v pleasant_o and_o happy_o who_o never_o trouble_v themselves_o
my_o own_o defence_n make_v a_o short_a digression_n by_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o observe_v that_o the_o sacrifice_n i_o mention_v be_v the_o heathen_a sacrifice_n and_o therefore_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v be_v so_o disingenuous_a as_o to_o say_v that_o by_o a_o innuendo_fw-la i_o mean_v the_o jewish_a sacrifice_n i_o have_v this_o to_o say_v in_o answer_n to_o such_o that_o their_o want_n of_o charity_n in_o judge_v that_o to_o be_v my_o meaning_n which_o i_o never_o intend_v be_v i_o be_o sure_a a_o much_o great_a crime_n than_o any_o thing_n i_o have_v offer_v in_o the_o say_a discourse_n but_o since_o i_o have_v this_o opportunity_n i_o will_v now_o declare_v my_o thought_n as_o to_o the_o jewish_a sacrifice_n this_o therefore_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o true_a and_o only_a reason_n why_o almighty_a god_n command_v his_o people_n the_o jew_n the_o use_n of_o sacrifice_n not_o because_o he_o himself_o have_v any_o delight_n in_o they_o but_o because_o the_o jew_n have_v be_v use_v to_o this_o kind_n of_o worship_n while_o they_o be_v in_o egypt_n which_o have_v make_v a_o deep_a root_n in_o their_o mind_n and_o that_o they_o be_v such_o a_o obstinate_a sort_n of_o people_n that_o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v comply_v with_o in_o this_o point_n of_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v a_o religion_n somewhat_o agreeable_a to_o their_o idolatrous_a temper_n they_o can_v never_o have_v be_v bring_v off_o from_o their_o idolatry_n and_o heathenish_a religion_n and_o therefore_o almighty_a god_n allow_v the_o jew_n the_o use_n of_o sacrifice_n as_o a_o thing_n rather_o agreeable_a to_o their_o genius_n and_o complexion_n than_o any_o way_n suitable_a to_o his_o own_o pure_a divine_a nature_n he_o do_v not_o prescribe_v these_o thing_n because_o they_o be_v best_a say_v the_o reverend_a dr._n tillotson_n but_o because_o the_o temper_n of_o that_o people_n will_v then_o admit_v of_o nothing_o better_a but_o i_o beg_v pardon_n for_o this_o digression_n and_o do_v now_o proceed_v be_v it_o not_o also_o from_o the_o same_o root_n i_o mean_v the_o covetous_a temper_n of_o the_o heathen_a priest_n from_o whence_o spring_v up_o the_o first_o idolatry_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n those_o crafty_a covetous_a priest_n know_v well_o enough_o that_o the_o celebrate_v many_o god_n and_o the_o introduce_v several_a worship_n of_o they_o will_v turn_v much_o more_o to_o their_o profit_n and_o advantage_n than_o the_o single_a worship_n of_o the_o supreme_a god_n and_o therefore_o rather_o than_o want_v god_n they_o take_v care_n to_o coin_v a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o they_o there_o be_v no_o less_o according_a to_o varro_n then_o thirty_o thousand_o heathen_a deity_n and_o that_o the_o priest_n let_v they_o pretend_v to_o what_o they_o will_v consult_v not_o herein_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n so_o much_o as_o their_o own_o particular_a interest_n do_v most_o manifest_o appear_v by_o the_o choice_n they_o make_v of_o their_o god_n most_o of_o which_o we_o know_v be_v renown_v for_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o for_o their_o vice_n mars_n a_o bloody_a god_n bacchus_n a_o drunken_a god_n mercury_n a_o cheat_a god_n and_o so_o proportionable_o in_o the_o several_a kind_n all_o the_o rest_n nay_o even_o their_o great_a capital_a god_n jupiter_n be_v guilty_a of_o almost_o all_o the_o capital_a vice_n and_o therefore_o no_o wonder_n we_o find_v such_o gross_a and_o extravagant_a thing_n in_o the_o old_a heathenish_a religion_n when_o the_o very_a god_n who_o they_o worship_v give_v such_o encouragement_n thereunto_o by_o their_o lewd_a example_n and_o where_o the_o god_n be_v naught_o who_o can_v expect_v the_o religion_n shall_v be_v good_a for_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o all_o religion_n to_o incline_v man_n to_o imitate_v he_o who_o they_o worship_v another_o artifice_n whereby_o the_o heathen_a priest_n use_v to_o make_v themselves_o esteem_v and_o value_v be_v that_o invention_n of_o they_o the_o set_n up_o of_o oracle_n it_o be_v hard_a to_o say_v who_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o great_a folly_n the_o ignorant_a heathen_a who_o believe_v those_o prediction_n to_o come_v from_o heaven_n or_o those_o superstitious_a christian_n who_o think_v they_o come_v from_o the_o devil_n since_o they_o be_v both_o under_o a_o gross_a mistake_n for_o certain_o to_o any_o man_n who_o be_v unbiased_a in_o opinion_n and_o who_o dare_v suffer_v himself_o to_o think_v beyond_o the_o narrow_a rule_n of_o his_o education_n they_o can_v appear_v to_o be_v any_o thing_n but_o the_o mere_a juggle_n and_o imposture_n of_o the_o heathen_a priest_n who_o upon_o all_o occasion_n be_v ready_a to_o flatter_v the_o prince_n and_o to_o insinuate_v to_o the_o people_n the_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o comply_v with_o the_o ambitious_a design_n of_o their_o present_a ruler_n hence_o then_o whenever_o there_o be_v any_o extraordinary_a occasion_n for_o make_v use_n of_o the_o people_n as_o in_o time_n of_o war_n it_o be_v always_o contrive_v that_o the_o oracle_n shall_v be_v consult_v which_o never_o fail_v to_o pronounce_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o present_a government_n and_o therefore_o no_o wonder_n the_o priest_n be_v such_o favourite_n at_o court_n since_o they_o be_v so_o useful_a to_o the_o prince_n in_o the_o manage_n and_o steer_v of_o the_o common_a people_n thus_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o interest_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o those_o heathen_a priest_n let_v we_o now_o see_v whether_o when_o popery_n come_v upon_o the_o stage_n the_o world_n be_v any_o thing_n mend_v or_o whether_o the_o popish_a priest_n be_v man_n more_o abstract_v from_o worldly_a interest_n or_o no._n in_o after_o time_n when_o rome_n pagan_a become_v rome_n christian_n then_o spring_v there_o up_o a_o new_a set_a of_o man_n who_o for_o craft_n and_o subtilty_n do_v many_o degree_n outgo_v their_o predecessor_n the_o heathen_a priest_n these_o appear_v but_o mere_a bungler_n compare_v to_o this_o new_a brood_n who_o very_a religion_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o sacerdotal_a interest_n for_o whoever_o examine_v the_o whole_a fabric_n of_o popery_n shall_v find_v that_o the_o cornerstone_n of_o that_o building_n be_v interest_n and_o be_v be_v not_o for_o the_o profitable_a part_n i_o question_v not_o but_o the_o foolish_a part_n of_o popery_n will_v soon_o be_v laugh_v out_o of_o door_n but_o since_o the_o true_a nature_n of_o thing_n be_v best_a to_o be_v learn_v in_o their_o minute_n part_n we_o will_v lay_v aside_o general_n and_o descend_v to_o particular_n to_o begin_v therefore_o with_o the_o very_a original_a of_o popery_n which_o you_o will_v find_v to_o be_v thus_o as_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o the_o primitive_a christian_n who_o be_v general_o subject_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n have_v a_o very_a great_a deference_n and_o respect_n for_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n because_o tâ—at_o be_v the_o imperial_a city_n so_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n church-history_n plain_o show_v that_o notwithstanding_o this_o great_a deference_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v no_o authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n out_o of_o their_o own_o province_n that_o be_v beyond_o the_o suburbicary_n region_n of_o italy_n till_o after_o the_o division_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n into_o eastern_a and_o western_a it_o be_v not_o long_o after_o that_o division_n and_o chief_o upon_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n that_o that_o power_n which_o we_o now_o call_v the_o papacy_n grow_v up_o as_o the_o empire_n decay_v so_o by_o degree_n this_o increase_v and_o gather_v strength_n the_o design_n be_v at_o first_o not_o to_o set_v up_o a_o new_a religion_n but_o a_o new_a monarchy_n in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o old_a than_o expire_a thus_o while_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v gasp_v for_o life_n do_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n force_v it_o to_o make_v what_o will_n and_o testament_n they_o please_v be_v thus_o establish_v and_o make_v rome_n who_o name_n be_v 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