occasion_n of_o its_o first_o rise_n can_v not_o be_v assign_v do_v not_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o christendom_n with_o all_o their_o might_n oppose_v the_o turkish_a invasion_n and_o if_o all_o have_v be_v quiet_a will_v not_o vienna_n have_v be_v surprise_v and_o pilledge_v be_v all_o england_n ignorant_a of_o the_o restauration_n of_o our_o gracious_a monarch_n and_o be_v there_o none_o to_o be_v find_v to_o witness_v his_o come_n in_o be_v not_o the_o tare_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o spring_v up_o see_v and_o discover_v but_o no_o body_n except_o heretic_n ever_o oppose_v transubstantiation_n no_o body_n but_o rebel_n rofe_n against_o the_o right_a prerogative_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o what_o have_v the_o parable_n of_o the_o tare_n to_o do_v with_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n the_o same_o confidence_n be_v sufficient_a to_o extend_v the_o same_o comparison_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o christian_a mystery_n and_o prove_v just_a as_o much_o that_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o except_o christianity_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o tare_n sect_n iii_o of_o the_o infallible_a authority_n of_o the_o present_a church_n for_o this_o doctrine_n you_o say_v the_o roman_a church_n make_v and_o obtrude_v upon_o the_o world_n this_o article_n mere_o by_o virtue_n of_o her_o authority_n see_v not_o any_o sufficient_a reason_n either_o from_o scripture_n or_o tradition_n for_o the_o belief_n of_o it_o the_o roman_a catholic_a church_n never_o teach_v any_o of_o her_o child_n that_o she_o have_v power_n from_o god_n to_o make_v a_o article_n of_o faith._n but_o she_o teach_v we_o that_o two_o condition_n be_v require_v for_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o article_n of_o faith._n first_o revelation_n from_o god._n second_o the_o declaration_n of_o a_o ecumenical_a council_n where_o these_o two_o agree_v that_o we_o be_v teach_v be_v part_n of_o our_o belief_n and_o i_o shall_v desire_v you_o will_v only_o peruse_v these_o word_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n which_o intimate_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o church_n of_o god_n declare_v for_o transubstantiation_n and_o i_o be_o persuade_v you_o will_v believe_v she_o do_v not_o define_v this_o doctrine_n neither_o warrant_v with_o scripture_n nor_o tradition_n for_o the_o council_n say_v because_o christ_n our_o saviour_n true_o say_v 4._o that_o be_v his_o body_n which_o under_o the_o species_n of_o est_fw-la bread_n he_o offer_v therefore_o the_o church_n of_o god_n be_v always_o persuade_v and_o this_o holy_a council_n declare_v again_o the_o same_o that_o by_o the_o consecration_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n the_o whole_a substance_n of_o bread_n be_v change_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o wine_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o conversion_n be_v convenient_o and_o proper_o call_v by_o the_o council_n transubstantiation_n sect_n iv._o of_o the_o necessity_n of_o such_o a_o change_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o receiver_n the_o spiritual_a efficacy_n of_o the_o sacrament_n depend_v upon_o receive_v the_o thing_n which_o our_o lord_n institute_v and_o a_o right_a preparation_n and_o disposition_n of_o mind_n which_o make_v it_o effectual_a to_o those_o spiritual_a end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v appoint_v as_o god_n may_v without_o any_o baptismal_a water_n without_o any_o visible_a element_n have_v wash_v away_o the_o stain_n of_o original_a sin_n and_o give_v spiritual_a regeneration_n so_o can_v he_o have_v make_v the_o worthy_a receiver_n true_a partaker_n of_o the_o spiritual_a comfort_n and_o benefit_n design_v to_o we_o in_o the_o lord_n supper_n without_o any_o substantial_a change_n make_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n but_o as_o we_o can_v say_v the_o water_n in_o baptism_n and_o symbol_n be_v unprofitable_a as_o thing_n be_v institute_v by_o god_n and_o useless_a for_o the_o cleanse_n of_o original_a sin_n so_o likewise_o ought_v we_o not_o to_o pretend_v that_o the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n be_v useless_a and_o profit_v nothing_o to_o the_o worthy_a receiver_n of_o the_o sacrament_n because_o christ_n without_o this_o may_v give_v we_o the_o benefit_n or_o fruit_n of_o the_o sacrament_n god_n may_v have_v pardon_v the_o world_n if_o his_o only_a beget_v son_n have_v not_o undergon_v so_o many_o grief_n and_o anguish_n so_o much_o pain_n and_o that_o ignominious_a death_n of_o the_o cross_n yet_o who_o dare_v say_v this_o flesh_n be_v not_o true_a flesh_n or_o profit_v nothing_o which_o redeem_v all_o the_o world_n if_o it_o profit_v on_o the_o cross_n why_o do_v it_o not_o profit_v in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o if_o it_o profit_v not_o without_o faith_n how_o can_v it_o profit_v those_o who_o believe_v not_o the_o very_a thought_n of_o our_o saviour_n substantial_a presence_n in_o the_o sacrament_n strike_v much_o a_o deep_a impression_n of_o devotion_n in_o my_o soul_n than_o if_o i_o reflect_v on_o bare_a symbol_n or_o sign_n weak_o exciting_a faith_n in_o i_o and_o even_o when_o a_o terrene_a prince_n visit_v prison_n or_o in_o a_o solemn_a pomp_n enter_v the_o capital_a city_n his_o corporal_a presence_n customary_o free_v many_o criminal_n from_o chain_n fetter_n and_o imprisonment_n which_o the_o law_n will_v otherwise_o not_o have_v grant_v nor_o the_o king_n consent_v too_o and_o yet_o one_o word_n of_o command_n be_v sufficient_a to_o do_v great_a execution_n sect_n v._o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o priest_n we_o acknowledge_v a_o power_n in_o the_o priest_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o people_n all_o be_v not_o constitute_v apostle_n all_o be_v not_o doctor_n but_o we_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v a_o power_n in_o the_o priest_n to_o make_v god_n as_o you_o calumniate_v we_o we_o acknowledge_v a_o power_n in_o god_n to_o change_v one_o substance_n into_o another_o bread_n into_o his_o body_n till_o you_o prove_v this_o impossible_a which_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v do_v you_o will_v give_v we_o leave_v to_o believe_v god_n be_v in_o the_o right_a possession_n of_o his_o omnipotency_n and_o lose_v nothing_o of_o his_o power_n by_o your_o detraction_n and_o if_o you_o count_v this_o miraculous_a change_n no_o miracle_n give_v it_o what_o title_n you_o please_v we_o will_v not_o dispute_v the_o name_n if_o you_o contradict_v not_o the_o thing_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v dispatch_v the_o first_o part_n of_o my_o answer_n which_o be_v to_o vindicate_v the_o real_a ground_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o this_o doctrine_n part_n i_o my_o second_o part_n be_v design_v to_o answer_v your_o objection_n which_o be_v of_o so_o much_o the_o less_o force_n because_o i_o have_v already_o show_v this_o doctrine_n sufficient_o warrant_v with_o divine_a authority_n and_o this_o easy_o weigh_v down_o and_o overthrow_n whatever_o probability_n sense_n can_v suggest_v or_o reason_n invent_v these_o probability_n you_o reduce_v to_o these_o two_o head_n first_o the_o infinite_a scandal_n of_o this_o doctrine_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o second_o the_o monstrous_a and_o insupportable_a absurdity_n of_o it_o chap._n i._o of_o the_o infinite_a scandal_n of_o this_o doctrine_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o this_o upon_o four_o account_n first_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o stupidity_n of_o this_o doctrine_n second_o the_o real_a barbarousness_n of_o it_o three_o the_o bloody_a consequence_n of_o it_o four_o the_o danger_n of_o idolatry_n article_n i._o of_o the_o stupidity_n of_o this_o doctrine_n tully_n the_o roman_a orator_n say_v when_o we_o call_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n ceres_n and_o wine_n esse_fw-la bacchus_n we_o use_v but_o the_o common_a language_n but_o do_v you_o think_v any_o man_n so_o mad_a as_o to_o believe_v what_o he_o eat_v to_o be_v god_n i_o be_o of_o cicero_n opinion_n and_o all_o reasonable_a people_n look_v upon_o poetical_a fancy_n as_o extravagant_a reverie_n but_o i_o hope_v the_o law_n of_o christ_n be_v neither_o poetical_a nor_o fabulous_a i_o remember_v the_o poet_n sing_v how_o minerva_n the_o goddess_n of_o wisdom_n be_v bear_v of_o jupiter_n understanding_n harken_v say_v tertullian_n a_o fable_n but_o a_o true_a one_o like_v to_o this_o the_o word_n of_o god_n proceed_v from_o the_o thought_n of_o his_o eternal_a father_n this_o likeness_n or_o similitude_n of_o poetical_a invention_n diminish_v not_o in_o the_o least_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o son_n divinity_n nor_o ought_v the_o stupidity_n of_o eat_v god_n in_o tully_n opinion_n ridicule_n our_o saviour_n own_o word_n take_v eat_v this_o be_v my_o body_n averröe_v the_o arabian_a philosopher_n acknowledge_v in_o his_o time_n this_o doctrine_n to_o be_v the_o profession_n of_o all_o christian_n aught_o to_o 1._o make_v not_o what_o you_o say_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o church_n of_o england_n blush_n object_v that_o the_o whole_a society_n of_o christian_n then_o every_o where_o admit_v transubstantiation_n i_o have_v
a_o answer_n to_o a_o discourse_n against_o transubstantiation_n hic_fw-la est_fw-la filius_fw-la meus_fw-la dilectus_fw-la ipsum_fw-la audite_fw-la this_o be_v my_o belove_a son_n hear_v you_o he_o matth._n 17._o 5._o permissu_fw-la superiorum_fw-la london_n print_v by_o henry_n hill_n printer_n to_o the_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n for_o his_o household_n and_o chapel_n 1687._o introduction_n if_o public_a applause_n and_o popular_a acclamation_n of_o your_o own_o party_n be_v to_o be_v believe_v your_o discourse_n against_o transubstantiation_n have_v sufficient_o show_v that_o the_o scripture_n can_v clear_o demonstrate_v this_o miraculous_a change_n nor_o the_o perpetual_a belief_n thereof_o in_o the_o christian_a church_n illustrate_v it_o and_o that_o there_o be_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n against_o it_o yet_o if_o a_o serious_a consideration_n and_o weigh_v of_o your_o argument_n in_o the_o scale_n of_o justice_n be_v the_o decider_n of_o the_o present_a debate_n we_o shall_v find_v neither_o scripture_n nor_o belief_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n nor_o any_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n against_o transubstantiation_n and_o therefore_o in_o christian_a duty_n i_o think_v myself_o oblige_v to_o endeavour_v after_o my_o poor_a manner_n a_o discovery_n of_o your_o win_a artifices_fw-la and_o a_o removal_n of_o your_o plausible_a appearance_n divide_v this_o follow_a answer_n into_o two_o part_n in_o my_o first_o i_o will_v examine_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o tolerable_a ground_n for_o transubstantiation_n and_o my_o second_o be_v design_v to_o counterpoise_v as_o you_o think_v your_o invincible_a objection_n part_n i._n i_o sub-divide_a my_o first_o part_n into_o five_o section_n comprehend_v the_o five_o pretend_a ground_n one_o or_o more_o of_o which_o you_o suppose_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n build_v this_o doctrine_n on_o first_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n or_o second_o the_o perpetual_a belief_n of_o this_o doctrine_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n or_o three_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n to_o make_v or_o declare_v a_o article_n of_o faith._n or_o four_o the_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o such_o a_o change_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o those_o who_o receive_v this_o sacrament_n or_o five_o to_o magnify_v the_o power_n of_o the_o priest_n sect_n i._o whether_o scripture_n authorise_v transubstantiation_n before_o i_o begin_v to_o discuss_v whether_o scripture_n authorise_v transubstantiation_n i_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o premise_v two_o reflection_n upon_o two_o considerable_a circumstance_n deliver_v in_o your_o introduction_n first_o reflection_n upon_o the_o word_n transubstantiation_n in_o the_o very_a first_o entrance_n of_o your_o discourse_n you_o complain_v it_o be_v a_o hard_a word_n and_o afterward_o increase_v your_o complaint_n with_o this_o unparalleled_a exaggeration_n it_o be_v almost_o 300_o year_n before_o this_o misshape_a monster_n of_o transubstantiation_n can_v be_v lick_v into_o that_o form_n 25._o in_o which_o it_o be_v now_o settle_a and_o establish_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n bold_n assertion_n ought_v to_o be_v support_v with_o great_a proof_n and_o monstrous_a vilification_n of_o the_o divine_a goodness_n expiate_v with_o more_o than_o ordinary_a repentance_n heaven_n forbid_v that_o our_o bless_a saviour_n shall_v ever_o prove_v a_o misshape_a monster_n even_o to_o those_o who_o most_o oppose_v reveal_v truth_n express_v in_o transubstantiation_n a_o hard_a word_n and_o who_o can_v endure_v it_o a_o new_a word_n and_o who_o will_v admit_v it_o st._n hilary_n answer_v you_o in_o this_o reply_n to_o the_o arian_n heretic_n importune_v the_o primitive_a church_n of_o christ_n with_o the_o like_a expression_n say_v rather_o if_o you_o speak_v wise_o will_v you_o not_o wage_v new_a war_n against_o new_a comparationes_fw-la enemy_n or_o take_v fresh_a counsel_n against_o new_a treason_n or_o drink_v counterpoison_v against_o venomous_a infection_n nor_o be_v st._n athanasius_n interrogation_n vocabulum_fw-la of_o less_o force_n be_v you_o offend_v at_o the_o newness_n of_o the_o name_n or_o afraid_a of_o the_o verity_n of_o the_o mystery_n the_o sentiment_n of_o these_o two_o great_a ornament_n of_o the_o church_n be_v the_o common_a practice_n of_o whole_a sacred_a antiquity_n according_a to_o the_o golden_a sentence_n of_o vincentius_n lyrinensis_n the_o church_n ordinary_o appropriate_v some_o new_a term_n sym._n to_o signify_v more_o pathetical_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o faith._n thus_o do_v the_o first_o ecumenical_a council_n write_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d consubstantial_a and_o the_o arian_n can_v not_o digest_v the_o hardness_n of_o the_o word_n thus_o do_v the_o ephesian_a prelate_n style_v the_o b._n virgin_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mother_n of_o god_n which_o be_v a_o no_o soft_a to_o the_o nestorian_n and_o thus_o do_v the_o lateran_n bishop_n subscribe_v to_o transubstantiation_n and_o the_o berengarian_o and_o modern_a opposer_n of_o the_o roman_a truth_n expostulate_v with_o we_o for_o this_o word_n and_o modest_o term_v it_o a_o misshape_a monster_n second_o reflection_n upon_o the_o evidence_n of_o sense_n here_o you_o bring_v in_o aristotle_n who_o long_o since_o have_v pronounce_v there_o aught_o to_o be_v no_o dispute_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o sense_n i_o beg_v pardon_n if_o i_o be_o not_o at_o leisure_n to_o digress_v with_o you_o towards_o paganism_n neither_o can_v i_o think_v you_o serious_a when_o you_o quote_v the_o philosopher_n determination_n for_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n who_o never_o profess_v a_o reveal_v religion_n and_o die_v many_o hundred_o year_n before_o christianity_n be_v promulgate_v and_o establish_v nor_o do_v i_o apprehend_v the_o least_o danger_n to_o be_v overburden_a with_o the_o heavy_a matter_n of_o sense_n when_o my_o way_n lead_v to_o the_o sublime_a matter_n of_o revelation_n you_o can_v deny_v sense_n reason_n and_o faith_n be_v three_o various_a perfection_n so_o likewise_o be_v their_o object_n distinguish_v the_o aristotle_n stagyrite_n never_o pretend_v sense_n shall_v reach_v far_o than_o to_o the_o accident_n and_o appearance_n of_o thing_n and_o reason_n employ_v be_v the_o contemplation_n of_o essence_n nature_n and_o substance_n how_o can_v aristotle_n pronounce_v the_o matter_n of_o sense_n be_v never_o to_o be_v dispute_v when_o it_o be_v always_o to_o be_v pry_v into_o and_o regulate_v by_o reason_n yet_o we_o do_v not_o dispute_v with_o you_o the_o prerogative_n of_o sense_n in_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o sacrament_n for_o we_o see_v the_o outward_a shape_n and_o appearance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n nor_o be_v taste_n want_v all_o this_o be_v grant_v unless_o then_o you_o perplex_v and_o embroil_v the_o question_n sense_n repose_v without_o violation_n quiet_a and_o content_v in_o its_o own_o object_n nor_o ought_v you_o to_o believe_v that_o reason_n can_v secure_o without_o error_n always_o determine_v in_o natural_a science_n according_a to_o the_o receive_a impression_n from_o the_o visible_a sign_n or_o object_n of_o sense_n this_o maxim_n be_v give_v to_o novice_n enter_v the_o list_n of_o dialectic_o and_o admit_v by_o the_o sect_n of_o peripatetic_n so_o reason_n enlarge_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o assure_v we_o it_o far_o exceed_v in_o bigness_n the_o terrestrial_a orb_n though_o sense_n enclose_v it_o in_o the_o small_a circumference_n of_o a_o ball._n sense_n indeed_o and_o reason_n combine_v together_o and_o follow_v the_o prescript_n of_o logic_n be_v the_o proper_a decider_n of_o philosophical_a contestation_n sense_n plead_v for_o no_o more_o and_o if_o the_o reason_n of_o aristotle_n survive_v it_o will_v be_v abundant_o satisfy_v with_o this_o voluntary_a concession_n if_o for_o all_o this_o you_o resolve_v to_o seat_v reason_n in_o the_o chair_n of_o judicature_n even_o where_o revelation_n intervene_v divine_a authority_n will_v easy_o rescue_n christian_n religion_n from_o the_o information_n of_o sense_n reason_n follow_v the_o dictamen_fw-la of_o outward_a existence_n tell_v abraham_n what_o appear_v be_v man_n revelation_n correct_v the_o 2._o mistake_n and_o assure_v he_o they_o be_v angel_n reason_n affirm_v what_o descend_v in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o dove_n be_v that_o innocent_a creature_n 22._o revelation_n reform_v the_o judgement_n and_o intimate_v it_o be_v the_o holy_a ghost_n reason_n regard_v the_o species_n of_o bread_n as_o inherent_a to_o the_o proper_a substance_n revelation_n change_v that_o substance_n into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n abraham_n see_v the_o figure_n and_o shape_n of_o man_n and_o yet_o the_o substance_n of_o man_n be_v want_v the_o feather_n in_o appearance_n exhibit_v a_o dove_n the_o real_a substance_n be_v supply_v with_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n again_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n of_o philosophy_n what_o be_v be_v from_o something_o and_o this_o evidence_n vanish_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o revelation_n fit_n which_o teach_v the_o whole_a universe_n be_v create_v of_o nothing_o it_o be_v a_o principle_n there_o be_v no_o return_n from_o
not_o confess_v that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v that_o flesh_n which_o suffer_v for_o our_o sin_n the_o flesh_n which_o suffer_v for_o we_o and_o rise_v again_o be_v it_o a_o figure_n or_o be_v it_o true_a flesh_n if_o i_o shall_v affirm_v that_o the_o language_n of_o the_o second_o century_n speak_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o be_v teach_v the_o eucharist_n be_v not_o common_a bread_n but_o be_v the_o flesh_n of_o our_o saviour_n make_v man_n and_o jesus_n incarnate_a will_v you_o not_o reply_v it_o be_v a_o roman_a invention_n and_o yet_o st._n justin_n the_o martyr_n leave_v this_o convince_a testimony_n we_o do_v not_o receive_v these_o thing_n as_o common_a bread_n or_o common_a drink_n but_o as_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n jesus_n christ_n end_n our_o saviour_n be_v incarnate_a have_v both_o flesh_n and_o blood_n for_o our_o salvation_n so_o be_v we_o teach_v that_o this_o food_n by_o which_o change_v by_o digestion_n in_o our_o body_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d our_o flesh_n and_o blood_n be_v nourish_v eucharistated_a or_o transform_a by_o the_o prayer_n of_o this_o divine_a word_n be_v the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o that_o incarnate_a jesus_n if_o for_o all_o this_o you_o shall_v reply_v that_o the_o eucharistic_a food_n be_v only_o figurative_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n then_o may_v the_o reader_n likewise_o aver_v christ_n be_v incarnate_a have_v only_o figurative_o both_o flesh_n and_o blood._n for_o it_o be_v more_o to_o say_v the_o bless_a bread_n be_v the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o incarnate_a jesus_n because_o this_o speech_n imply_v a_o substantial_a change_n than_o to_o say_v jesus_n be_v incarnate_a have_v both_o flesh_n and_o blood_n because_o this_o speech_n can_v signify_v no_o more_o than_o a_o substantial_a union_n and_o to_o say_v less_o in_o either_o be_v to_o diminish_v and_o change_v the_o martyr_n sense_n if_o i_o shall_v instance_n the_o three_o age_n be_v a_o faithful_a imitator_n of_o the_o precedent_n so_o divide_v between_o the_o divine_a mystery_n and_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o mystery_n that_o the_o body_n of_o man_n receive_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o soul_n be_v replenish_v with_o the_o grace_n of_o faith_n or_o effect_v of_o the_o sacrament_n will_v you_o not_o be_v surprise_v at_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o what_o be_v give_v in_o communion_n and_o yet_o tertullian_n furnish_v we_o with_o a_o sufficient_a manifestation_n of_o this_o truth_n say_v our_o flesh_n be_v say_v with_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n that_o saginetur_fw-la our_o soul_n may_v be_v fill_v with_o god._n again_o these_o word_n our_o flesh_n be_v feed_v with_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n can_v be_v delude_v in_o a_o eat_n by_o faith_n because_o the_o body_n of_o man_n be_v incapable_a of_o a_o act_n of_o faith._n if_o i_o shall_v continue_v the_o father_n of_o the_o four_o century_n when_o the_o church_n be_v beautify_v and_o enrich_v with_o a_o innumerable_a offspring_n of_o pious_a and_o learned_a child_n if_o i_o shall_v allege_v how_o these_o worthy_a champion_n of_o christian_a purity_n forbid_v posterity_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o sacrament_n by_o taste_n and_o teach_v they_o the_o body_n be_v give_v they_o under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o as_o christ_n change_v water_n into_o wine_n so_o do_v he_o wine_n into_o his_o own_o blood_n will_v you_o not_o swear_v this_o language_n be_v unknown_a in_o those_o time_n and_o yet_o both_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a church_n conspire_v in_o this_o doctrine_n harken_v to_o that_o grecian_a prelate_n st._n cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o acknowledge_v the_o plain_a truth_n of_o these_o word_n do_v not_o judge_v the_o thing_n mystag_n by_o taste_n but_o by_o faith._n under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n be_v give_v to_o thou_o the_o body_n and_o under_o the_o species_n of_o wine_n be_v give_v to_o thou_o the_o blood._n christ_n former_o change_v water_n into_o wine_n and_o be_v he_o not_o to_o be_v believe_v change_v wine_n into_o his_o blood_n nor_o be_v these_o word_n of_o the_o learned_a latin_a bishop_n gaudentius_n of_o less_o force_n jesus_n give_v to_o facit_fw-la his_o disciple_n bread_n and_o wine_n say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n let_v we_o believe_v it_o be_v what_o he_o say_v truth_n be_v incapable_a of_o error_n the_o creator_n of_o all_o nature_n and_o lord_n who_o produce_v bread_n from_o the_o earth_n make_v again_o of_o this_o bread_n because_o he_o can_v and_o promise_v his_o proper_a body_n and_o because_o he_o do_v make_v wine_n of_o water_n of_o wine_n he_o make_v his_o blood._n i_o know_v there_o be_v several_a expression_n and_o comparison_n in_o the_o father_n which_o only_o declare_v a_o spiritual_a change_n effect_v in_o the_o worthy_a receiver_n but_o do_v not_o the_o forego_n authority_n prove_v something_o more_o a_o change_n not_o in_o the_o receiver_n but_o in_o the_o thing_n receive_v and_o this_o can_v be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o substantial_a one_o for_o when_o catholic_n argue_v that_o as_o christ_n change_v water_n into_o wine_n so_o do_v he_o bread_n into_o his_o body_n protestant_n ready_o deny_v the_o sequel_n because_o this_o will_v be_v to_o profess_v transubstantiation_n if_o this_o reason_n of_o catholic_n include_v a_o substantial_a change_n of_o the_o bread_n into_o christ_n body_n as_o you_o grant_v how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o the_o very_a same_o word_n and_o very_o same_o reason_n in_o the_o father_n write_n must_v have_v quite_o another_o interpretation_n if_o the_o father_n have_v design_v to_o have_v write_v for_o transubstantiation_n they_o can_v but_o have_v say_v what_o they_o do_v and_o you_o may_v still_o explicate_v they_o in_o a_o spiritual_a sense_n or_o wrest_a interpretation_n if_o i_o shall_v urge_v on_o that_o i_o right_o profess_v the_o consecrate_a bread_n transfigure_v and_o transelemented_a into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n will_v you_o not_o exclaim_v these_o be_v as_o hard_a and_o misshape_a word_n as_o that_o of_o transubstantiation_n and_o yet_o many_o father_n of_o this_o four_o age_n after_o christ_n use_v the_o same_o expression_n witness_v this_o language_n of_o st._n ambrose_n as_o often_o as_o we_o receive_v sanguinem_fw-la the_o sacrament_n which_o by_o the_o mystery_n of_o prayer_n be_v transfigurate_v into_o flesh_n and_o blood_n witness_v this_o speech_n of_o st._n gregory_n nyssene_n i_o proper_o believe_v 〈◊〉_d the_o bread_n sanctify_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o be_v change_v into_o the_o body_n of_o god_n the_o word_n and_o this_o be_v effect_v the_o nature_n of_o what_o appear_v be_v transelemented_a by_o virtue_n of_o benediction_n into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o word_n christ_n i_o close_o up_o this_o motive_n with_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o synod_n in_o egypt_n celebrate_v before_o the_o second_o ecumenical_a council_n to_o both_o which_o preside_v st._n cyril_n of_o alexandria_n these_o father_n compose_v a_o creed_n insert_v these_o word_n in_o the_o end_n of_o their_o introduction_n this_o be_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o catholic_a and_o apostolic_a church_n in_o which_o the_o east_n and_o west_n agree_v then_o immmediat_o follow_v their_o creed_n divide_v into_o many_o article_n what_o if_o their_o seven_o article_n shall_v decree_v the_o flesh_n receive_v in_o the_o sacrament_n to_o be_v the_o very_a flesh_n of_o christ_n which_o make_v one_o person_n and_o two_o nature_n in_o one_o son_n and_o not_o two_o son_n one_o of_o god_n divine_a and_o another_o of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n human_n as_o nestorius_n heretical_o teach_v you_o can_v require_v nothing_o more_o for_o transubstantiation_n and_o yet_o these_o be_v their_o word_n we_o do_v not_o receive_v in_o the_o sacrament_n our_o saviour_n 〈◊〉_d flesh_n as_o common_a flesh_n god_n forbid_v nor_o again_o as_o the_o flesh_n of_o a_o sanctify_a man_n or_o associate_v to_o the_o word_n by_o unity_n of_o dignity_n but_o as_o the_o true_a vivificative_a and_o proper_a flesh_n of_o the_o word_n himself_o true_o the_o flesh_n of_o he_o who_o for_o our_o sake_n be_v make_v and_o call_v the_o son_n of_o man._n the_o council_n admit_v with_o nestorius_n what_o be_v receive_v to_o be_v true_a flesh_n define_v against_o the_o heretic_n who_o pretend_v our_o saviour_n as_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n have_v not_o only_o a_o nature_n but_o likewise_o a_o human_a person_n and_o so_o constitute_v two_o person_n in_o christ_n that_o we_o do_v not_o receive_v this_o as_o common_a flesh_n or_o the_o flesh_n of_o a_o ordinary_a person_n second_o the_o council_n add_v nor_o as_o the_o flesh_n of_o a_o sanctify_a man_n or_o associate_v to_o the_o word_n by_o the_o unity_n of_o dignity_n which_o exclude_v that_o accidental_a union_n by_o which_o the_o nestorian_n join_v together_o two_o person_n that_o
st._n paul_n prove_v quite_o the_o contrary_a demonstrate_v if_o there_o be_v a_o testament_n there_o must_v be_v true_a blood_n and_o so_o conclude_v whereupon_o neither_o the_o first_o testament_n be_v dedicate_v without_o blood_n and_o without_o shed_v of_o blood_n be_v no_o remission_n last_o you_o urge_v beside_o his_o blood_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v shed_v which_o be_v not_o till_o his_o passion_n which_o follow_v the_o institution_n and_o first_o celebration_n of_o this_o sacrament_n we_o do_v not_o dispute_v with_o you_o the_o actual_a effusion_n of_o christ_n natural_a blood_n which_o be_v a_o sanguinary_a sacrifice_n but_o can_v you_o deny_v that_o in_o those_o word_n you_o allege_v from_o st._n luke_n where_o christ_n blood_n be_v say_v to_o be_v shed_v be_v contain_v a_o mystical_a sacrifice_n st._n austin_n call_v this_o the_o oblation_n of_o christ_n body_n on_o the_o altar_n 〈◊〉_d st._n cyprian_n four_o time_n in_o the_o same_o epistle_n the_o dominical_a sacrifice_n st._n gregory_n nazianzen_n the_o unbloody_a sacrifice_n two_o sacrifice_n we_o acknowledge_v with_o the_o holy_a father_n different_a in_o manner_n not_o distinct_a in_o substance_n the_o same_o blood_n spill_v natural_o once_o upon_o the_o cross_n and_o mystical_o offer_v daily_o on_o the_o altar_n because_o the_o same_o caracteristical_a mark_n of_o true_a blood_n be_v attribute_v to_o both_o the_o sacrifice_n viz._n the_o remission_n of_o sin_n by_o effusion_n of_o blood._n hence_o st._n matthew_n speak_v of_o christ_n blood_n in_o the_o sacrament_n say_v that_o it_o be_v shed_v for_o many_o for_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o st._n paul_n in_o the_o forego_n line_n without_o shed_v of_o blood_n be_v no_o remission_n article_n ii_o examen_fw-la of_o your_o second_o proof_n you_o be_v willing_a to_o stand_v in_o the_o second_o instance_n to_o the_o plain_a concession_n of_o many_o learned_a roman_a catholic_n writer_n concern_v the_o necessity_n of_o understand_v our_o saviour_n word_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o transubstantiation_n and_o because_o you_o begin_v with_o the_o concession_n of_o the_o acute_a schoolman_n let_v we_o examine_v what_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o scotus_n scotus_n distinguish_v two_o sort_n or_o class_n of_o people_n the_o worthy_a and_o unworthy_a receiver_n thus_o deliver_v himself_o it_o be_v undoubted_o to_o be_v hold_v the_o good_a not_o b._n only_o sacramental_o but_o also_o spiritual_o receive_v the_o bad_a only_o sacramental_o that_o be_v subjoin_v scotus_n under_o the_o visible_a species_n the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n that_o flesh_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n they_o do_v not_o mystical_o receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o sacrament_n this_o he_o prove_v from_o st._n gregory_n the_o great_a be_v determination_n the_o true_a flesh_n and_o true_a body_n of_o christ_n be_v receive_v by_o sinner_n and_o unworthy_a communicant_n in_o essence_n not_o in_o benefit_n then_o efficaciâ_fw-la scotus_n quote_v st._n austin_n for_o the_o same_o evidence_n and_o conclude_v with_o the_o testimony_n of_o st._n paul_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n this_o acute_a schoolman_n ask_v afterward_o q._n 3._o whether_o christ_n the_o bread_n be_v change_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n answer_n num_fw-la 13._o that_o it_o be_v change_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v true_a he_o bring_v in_o one_o object_v n._n 4._o &_o n._n 7._o that_o our_o saviour_n word_n may_v receive_v a_o more_o facile_a sense_n than_o that_o of_o transubstantiation_n and_o scotus_n reply_v the_o more_o difficile_a sense_n be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v if_o articuli_fw-la it_o be_v not_o true_a but_o if_o it_o be_v true_a and_o can_v be_v prove_v evident_o to_o be_v so_o than_o the_o more_o difficile_a aught_o to_o be_v choose_v and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o present_a article_n he_o pushes_z on_o the_o resumpt_n but_o why_o do_v the_o church_n prefer_v the_o more_o difficile_a sense_n when_o she_o may_v have_v choose_v a_o more_o facile_a in_o appearance_n i_o answer_v say_v scotus_n the_o scripture_n be_v expound_v 15._o by_o the_o same_o spirit_n by_o which_o they_o be_v dictate_v and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v the_o catholic_a church_n expound_v they_o by_o the_o same_o spirit_n by_o which_o truth_n be_v deliver_v teach_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o truth_n for_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n to_o make_v that_o true_a but_o in_o the_o power_n of_o god_n the_o institutor_n now_o what_o be_v this_o to_o your_o purpose_n for_o if_o you_o take_v the_o concession_n of_o scotus_n you_o must_v profess_v both_o the_o real_a presence_n and_o transubstantiation_n and_o this_o necessary_o deduce_v from_o scripture_n because_o the_o scripture_n efficacious_o move_v the_o church_n to_o declare_v for_o the_o same_o doctrine_n according_a to_o scotus_n word_n it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n to_o make_v that_o true_a or_o not_o true_a the_o church_n then_o necessary_o follow_v scriptural_a evidence_n and_o what_o be_v necessary_o compulsive_a to_o the_o church_n be_v not_o otherwise_o to_o scotus_n who_o tacit_o intimate_v the_o cogent_a necessity_n of_o scripture_n authority_n for_o the_o real_a change_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n instance_v it_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o church_n for_o transubstantiation_n bellarmin_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o according_a to_o the_o two_o literal_a sense_n of_o this_o be_v my_o body_n read_v in_o the_o acute_a school-man_n the_o sole_a evidence_n of_o scripture_n can_v not_o in_o scotus_n mind_n abstract_v from_o the_o declaration_n and_o universal_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n evident_o compel_v the_o admittance_n of_o transubstantiation_n bellarmin_n be_v severe_a enough_o upon_o scotus_n yet_o he_o diminish_v much_o this_o severity_n say_v transubstantiationem_fw-la the_o acute_a schoolman_n add_v because_o the_o catholic_a church_n have_v declare_v in_o a_o general_a council_n the_o true_a meaning_n of_o scripture_n transubstantiation_n may_v manifest_o be_v prove_v from_o scripture_n so_o declare_v but_o of_o what_o mind_n scotus_n be_v the_o forego_v page_n will_v sufficient_o remind_v the_o unprejudiced_a reader_n nor_o can_v you_o conclude_v bellarmin_n himself_o grant_v evidence_n of_o scripture_n be_v want_v for_o the_o roman_a cause_n because_o he_o say_v scotus_n assertion_n be_v not_o altogether_o improbable_a in_o like_a manner_n you_o may_v argue_v against_o the_o strong_a demonstration_n in_o nature_n you_o may_v frank_o concede_fw-la a_o acute_a objection_n not_o altogether_o improbable_a and_o notwithstanding_o this_o concession_n stick_v fast_o to_o the_o former_a evidence_n of_o your_o demonstration_n this_o be_v bellarmin_n case_n as_o the_o follow_a word_n out_o of_o the_o same_o place_n testify_v for_o although_o add_v bellarmin_n scripture_n which_o we_o have_v heretofore_o allege_v may_v seem_v so_o clear_a to_o we_o euch._n that_o it_o can_v compel_v a_o moderate_a man_n there_o be_v evidence_n of_o scripture_n for_o transubstantiation_n and_o bellarmin_n opinion_n yet_o the_o acuteness_n of_o bright_a understanding_n leave_v some_o doubt_n this_o be_v what_o be_v not_o altogether_o improbable_a but_o we_o ought_v to_o reflect_v these_o word_n of_o bellarmin_n not_o altogether_o improbable_a be_v ground_v upon_o a_o mere_a supposal_n of_o two_o literal_a sense_n which_o touch_v not_o our_o controversy_n for_o bellarmin_n plain_o deny_v a_o figurative_a exposition_n probable_a of_o our_o saviour_n word_n speak_v of_o thing_n as_o they_o be_v institute_v for_o thus_o he_o argue_v these_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n necessary_o infer_v either_o the_o true_a change_n of_o bread_n as_o catholic_o believe_v calvinistae_fw-la or_o a_o metaphorical_a mutation_n as_o calvinist_n contend_v this_o calvinistical_a sense_n he_o have_v already_o declare_v as_o improbable_a say_v we_o will_v general_o demonstrate_v that_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a our_o saviour_n voluisse_fw-la will_v figurative_o speak_v and_o for_o the_o lutheran_n error_n hold_v both_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o the_o body_n together_o in_o the_o sacrament_n he_o say_v it_o admittunt_fw-la share_v not_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o our_o saviour_n word_n thus_o the_o true_a change_n of_o bread_n into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n natural_o follow_v according_a to_o bellarmin_n from_o the_o plain_a and_o evident_a text_n of_o scripture_n durandus_fw-la divide_v the_o substance_n of_o bread_n into_o matter_n and_o form._n 3._o then_o add_v the_o bread_n be_v convert_v by_o conseration_n into_o the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o the_o form_n perish_v the_o matter_n be_v animate_v with_o the_o soul_n of_o christ_n a_o strange_a manner_n of_o explication_n but_o what_o do_v this_o avail_n your_o cause_n for_o if_o the_o form_n of_o bread_n perish_v in_o durandus_n explication_n and_o the_o matter_n be_v animate_v with_o the_o soul_n of_o christ_n the_o remain_a accident_n can_v neither_o claim_v matter_n nor_o form_n of_o bread_n and_o so_o
scandalize_v that_o i_o tell_v you_o you_o shall_v eat_v my_o flesh_n and_o drink_v my_o blood_n you_o shall_v not_o eat_v it_o as_o you_o imagine_v in_o the_o shape_n you_o see_v it_o bruise_v cut_v digest_v my_o flesh_n i_o speak_v of_o a_o sacrament_n when_o i_o commend_v the_o eat_n of_o my_o body_n it_o be_v this_o sacrament_n you_o shall_v taste_v touch_n and_o see_v in_o outward_a appearance_n the_o spiritual_a intelligence_n by_o faith_n will_v discover_v there_o my_o body_n remain_v invisible_o vivify_v you_o what_o more_o conformable_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n this_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o manifest_v in_o examine_v the_o sense_n of_o these_o two_o proposition_n which_o contain_v the_o force_n of_o your_o argument_n 1._o you_o must_v understand_v spiritual_o what_o i_o have_v say_v 2._o you_o be_v not_o to_o eat_v the_o body_n which_o you_o see_v the_o word_n spiritual_o exclude_v the_o carnal_a sense_n of_o the_o capharnait_n establish_v a_o miraculous_a or_o a_o supernatural_a understanding_n so_o when_o st._n paul_n say_v isaac_n be_v bear_v according_a to_o the_o 29._o spirit_n he_o do_v not_o deny_v by_o this_o that_o isaac_n be_v bear_v of_o the_o flesh_n but_o declare_v that_o the_o power_n of_o god_n be_v require_v to_o fecundate_n the_o barrenness_n of_o his_o mother_n in_o like_a manner_n when_o st._n austin_n name_v this_o word_n spiritual_o or_o word_n of_o spirit_n he_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o the_o bread_n be_v flesh_n but_o intimate_v that_o the_o power_n of_o god_n be_v require_v to_o quicken_v bread_n into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o thus_o the_o first_o proposition_n you_o must_v understand_v what_o i_o have_v say_v spiritual_o do_v not_o at_o all_o diminish_v the_o reality_n of_o christ_n substance_n in_o the_o sacrament_n the_o second_o proposition_n you_o be_v not_o to_o eat_v this_o body_n which_o you_o see_v proper_o denote_v the_o quality_n or_o divers_a existence_n of_o christ_n body_n thus_o st._n ambrose_n say_v that_o the_o change_n of_o life_n be_v sufficient_a to_o verify_v this_o speech_n i_o be_o not_o i_o i_o justify_v be_o not_o i_o a_o sinner_n ego_fw-la and_o yet_o i_o be_o the_o same_o man_n in_o substance_n thus_o st._n lanfrancus_fw-la answer_v berengarius_fw-la allege_v the_o same_o passage_n which_o you_o object_v out_o of_o st._n austin_n it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o manner_n of_o christ_n bereng_n existence_n in_o the_o sacrament_n it_o be_v the_o same_o if_o we_o regard_v modum_fw-la the_o substance_n thus_o the_o very_a same_o passage_n be_v cite_v in_o gratian_n with_o this_o addition_n you_o be_v not_o to_o eat_v this_o body_n which_o you_o see_v i_o have_v recommend_v a_o certain_a 11._o sacrament_n to_o you_o which_o be_v spiritual_o understand_v visibiliter_fw-la will_v give_v you_o life_n you_o be_v to_o eat_v he_o and_o not_o to_o eat_v he_o you_o be_v to_o eat_v he_o visible_o under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n you_o be_v not_o to_o eat_v he_o visible_o in_o the_o shape_n of_o flesh_n and_o lest_o we_o shall_v doubt_v of_o the_o reality_n of_o his_o flesh_n in_o the_o sacrament_n st._n austin_n have_v leave_v we_o this_o invincible_a argument_n in_o the_o same_o place_n of_o your_o objection_n he_o will_v say_v this_o father_n give_v we_o that_o flesh_n which_o he_o receive_v from_o mary_n in_o which_o he_o walk_v on_o earth_n and_o adoraverit_fw-la which_o be_v first_o to_o be_v adore_v before_o we_o receive_v it_o language_n which_o the_o church_n of_o england_n will_v censure_v for_o heresy_n paragraph_n iu._n you_o instance_n this_o testimony_n according_a to_o that_o flesh_n which_o john._n be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n you_o shall_v not_o have_v i_o he_o be_v ascend_v up_o into_o heaven_n and_o be_v not_o here_o the_o forementioned_a solution_n satisfy_v this_o objection_n for_o we_o be_v not_o to_o have_v he_o in_o his_o natural_a existence_n we_o be_v to_o receive_v he_o in_o a_o sacramental_a existence_n thus_o the_o variation_n of_o state_n and_o change_n of_o life_n cause_v the_o great_a apostle_n to_o say_v there_o be_v two_o body_n in_o man_n the_o animal_n body_n 15._o and_o the_o spiritual_a body_n the_o animal_n body_n be_v a_o poor_a passenger_n upon_o earth_n struggle_v with_o passion_n and_o restless_a agitation_n the_o spiritual_a body_n be_v the_o glorify_a corpse_n when_o soul_n and_o body_n meet_v in_o eternity_n it_o be_v sow_v a_o natural_a body_n say_v st._n paul_n it_o incorruptibile_fw-la shall_v rise_v a_o spiritual_a body_n which_o st._n austin_n thus_o express_v it_o be_v sow_v a_o corruptible_a body_n it_o rise_v a_o incorruptible_a body_n the_o divers_a existence_n of_o christ_n flesh_n in_o heaven_n and_o on_o the_o cross_n be_v sufficient_a to_o st._n jerom_n to_o call_v it_o a_o divine_a body_n aliam_fw-la and_o a_o terrene_a body_n these_o two_o body_n be_v but_o one_o in_o substance_n the_o same_o in_o heaven_n the_o same_o on_o the_o cross_n the_o same_o which_o the_o virgin_n bring_v forth_o and_o the_o same_o in_o the_o sacrament_n who_o eat_v say_v st._n austin_n of_o this_o flesh_n let_v he_o first_o adore_v it_o adoration_n testify_v what_o it_o be_v paragraph_n v._n you_o allege_v this_o similitude_n from_o st._n austin_n as_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v in_o some_o manner_n or_o sense_n christ_n body_n bonifacium_fw-la and_o the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o blood_n be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n so_o the_o sacrament_n of_o faith_n mean_v baptism_n be_v faith_n which_o the_o gloss_n est_fw-la of_o the_o canon_n law_n thus_o expound_v it_o be_v call_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n that_o be_v it_o signify_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n boniface_n inquire_v how_o infant_n when_o they_o be_v baptize_v be_v say_v to_o believe_v and_o renounce_v the_o devil_n be_v thus_o instruct_v by_o st._n austin_n a_o sacrament_n or_o holy_a sign_n be_v honour_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o by_o reason_n of_o which_o similitude_n the_o sacrament_n of_o faith_n baptism_n may_v be_v call_v faith_n which_o infant_n receive_v be_v say_v to_o believe_v this_o answer_n exact_v a_o confirmation_n oblige_v the_o holy_a prelate_n pitch_v upon_o the_o similitude_n of_o the_o sacrament_n to_o cast_v his_o eye_n precise_o on_o the_o sole_a outward_a appearance_n of_o the_o symbol_n which_o in_o some_o manner_n or_o sense_n be_v christ_n body_n and_o blood._n not_o according_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o the_o gloss_n note_n or_o as_o st._n anselm_n exxpress_v the_o visible_a appearance_n of_o bread_n be_v not_o the_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n except_z as_o the_o canon_n domini_fw-la law_n expound_v it_o improper_o and_o after_o some_o manner_n as_o it_o signify_v and_o contain_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n what_o be_v signify_v or_o contain_v be_v the_o mystery_n which_o be_v not_o prejudice_v by_o the_o forego_n speech_n for_o a_o mystery_n proper_o speak_v be_v some_o invisible_a thing_n such_o be_v that_o of_o st._n paul_n if_o i_o know_v all_o mystery_n or_o hide_a 17._o thing_n and_o the_o roman_a orator_n express_v teneas_fw-la himself_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n when_o he_o say_v keep_v this_o secret_a as_o a_o mystery_n the_o visible_a appearance_n then_o of_o bread_n though_o not_o the_o true_a body_n of_o christ_n may_v be_v call_v improper_o christ_n body_n and_o yet_o the_o thing_n signify_v or_o contain_v under_o this_o appearance_n be_v the_o true_a body_n of_o christ_n or_o as_o faith_n infuse_v by_o baptismal_a regeneration_n to_o use_v st._n augustine_n comparison_n be_v true_a faith_n so_o the_o thing_n receive_v in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v the_o true_a body_n of_o christ_n paragraph_n vi._n you_o add_v this_o remarkable_a passage_n of_o st._n austin_n cite_v by_o gratian_n as_o we_o receive_v the_o similitude_n of_o his_o death_n in_o baptism_n utramque_fw-la so_o we_o may_v also_o receive_v the_o likeness_n of_o his_o flesh_n and_o blood_n and_o so_o neither_o may_v truth_n be_v want_v in_o the_o sacrament_n nor_o pagan_n have_v occasion_n to_o make_v we_o ridiculous_a for_o drink_v of_o the_o blood_n of_o one_o that_o be_v slay_v st._n austin_n here_o deliver_v the_o strict_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o his_o day_n hide_v from_o the_o pagan_n the_o mystery_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o add_v this_o reason_n in_o the_o same_o place_n if_o the_o disciple_n of_o our_o lord_n can_v not_o patient_o receive_v what_o our_o lord_n say_v how_o will_v these_o incredulous_a endure_v we_o teach_v increduli_fw-la the_o same_o doctrine_n but_o of_o this_o more_o hereafter_o nor_o do_v this_o learned_a father_n more_o exclude_v the_o reality_n of_o flesh_n call_v it_o the_o likeness_n of_o flesh_n than_o st._n paul_n say_v 2._o christ_n appear_v whilst_o he_o live_v and_o converse_v with_o
in_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o grape_n again_o speak_v to_o eraniste_n he_o pursue_v with_o another_o simile_n jesus_n call_v his_o body_n bread_n and_o his_o flesh_n wheat_n but_o in_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o sacrament_n he_o call_v bread_n his_o body_n and_o wine_n his_o blood_n though_o natural_o the_o body_n be_v call_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n be_v call_v blood_n but_o our_o saviour_n change_v the_o name_n give_v to_o his_o body_n the_o name_n of_o symbol_n and_o to_o the_o symbol_n or_o sign_n the_o name_n of_o his_o body_n eraniste_n urge_v to_o know_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o change_n of_o name_n orthodoxus_n answer_v nothing_o more_o easy_a to_o the_o faithful_a for_o he_o will_v have_v those_o who_o partake_v of_o the_o divine_a mystery_n not_o to_o attend_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v see_v but_o by_o the_o change_n of_o name_n to_o believe_v the_o change_n which_o be_v make_v by_o grace_n for_o he_o who_o call_v that_o which_o by_o nature_n be_v a_o body_n wheat_n and_o bread_n and_o again_o call_v himself_o the_o vine_n he_o honour_v the_o symbol_n with_o the_o name_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n not_o change_v nature_n but_o add_v grace_n to_o nature_n this_o be_v a_o full_a view_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o debate_n we_o ought_v to_o reflect_v that_o as_o theodoretus_n compare_v here_o scriptural_a passage_n wherein_o they_o resemble_v one_o another_o and_o consequent_o acknowledge_v the_o similitude_n of_o the_o already_o mention_a expression_n so_o also_o be_v he_o not_o ignorant_a of_o their_o difference_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v jesus_n adhibere_fw-la change_v the_o name_n that_o by_o their_o change_n the_o faithful_a may_v believe_v that_o alteration_n which_o grace_n effect_v the_o change_n of_o name_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o proceed_v from_o a_o change_n make_v in_o the_o sacrament_n for_o he_o oblige_v the_o faithful_a to_o believe_v a_o change_n which_o be_v make_v not_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v see_v for_o the_o natural_a sign_n or_o outward_a appearance_n remain_v it_o must_v be_v then_o in_o some_o inward_a thing_n not_o see_v or_o substance_n of_o the_o symbol_n effect_v by_o grace_n or_o the_o word_n of_o god._n this_o in_o another_o place_n he_o profess_v in_o these_o word_n christ_n give_v his_o precious_a body_n not_o only_o to_o the_o eleven_o apostle_n but_o also_o to_o the_o traitor_n judas_n this_o can_v be_v proper_o grace_n add_v to_o nature_n for_o judas_n receive_v his_o own_o condemnation_n it_o must_v be_v then_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n cor._n make_v by_o grace_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o add_v to_o the_o nature_n or_o remain_a appearance_n of_o the_o sign_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o traitor_n paragraph_n ii_o upon_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o same_o discourse_n in_o the_o second_o dialogue_n orthod_n what_o be_v those_o symbol_n which_o the_o priest_n offer_v to_o god_n eranist_n they_o be_v symbol_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n orthod_n of_o the_o true_a body_n eranist_n of_o the_o true_a body_n orthod_n very_o right_a eranist_n very_o well_o orthod_n if_o these_o divine_a mystery_n represent_v the_o true_a body_n the_o true_a body_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o change_v into_o the_o divinity_n eraniste_n perceive_v himself_o catch_v cunning_o retort_v the_o argument_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n how_o do_v you_o call_v these_o symbol_n after_o consecration_n orthod_n the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n eranist_n do_v you_o believe_v you_o receive_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n orthod_n i_o do_v believe_v eranist_n therefore_o as_o the_o symbol_n of_o our_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n be_v one_o thing_n before_o the_o invocation_n of_o the_o priest_n but_o after_o the_o invocation_n be_v change_v and_o become_v another_o thing_n so_o the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n after_o his_o ascension_n be_v change_v into_o the_o divine_a substance_n if_o orthodoxus_n have_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o symbol_n be_v true_o change_v in_o substance_n after_o consecration_n how_o can_v eraniste_n have_v deduce_v the_o change_n of_o the_o human_a nature_n into_o the_o divine_a substance_n he_o can_v not_o argue_v this_o out_o of_o his_o own_o principle_n for_o admit_v no_o body_n of_o christ_n in_o heaven_n how_o can_v he_o pretend_v a_o real_a body_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n whence_o the_o protestant_a centuriator_n say_v theodoretus_n dangerous_o dicit_fw-la affirm_v that_o the_o symbol_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n after_o the_o invocation_n of_o the_o priest_n be_v change_v and_o become_v another_o thing_n orthodoxus_n answer_v you_o be_v catch_v in_o your_o own_o net_n because_o the_o mystical_a symbol_n after_o consecration_n do_v not_o pass_v out_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n for_o they_o remain_v in_o their_o former_a substance_n figure_n and_o appearance_n and_o may_v be_v see_v and_o handle_v even_o as_o before_o as_o bread_n be_v proper_o say_v to_o have_v substance_n and_o nature_n which_o be_v neither_o see_v nor_o handle_v so_o likewise_o the_o accident_n of_o bread_n may_v be_v say_v though_o not_o so_o common_o to_o have_v their_o own_o nature_n and_o substance_n which_o may_v be_v see_v and_o handle_v est_fw-la whence_o that_o of_o st._n austin_n what_o be_v not_o a_o substance_n be_v nothing_o at_o all_o it_o be_v in_o this_o sense_n orthodoxus_n hold_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o symbol_n remain_v and_o lest_o we_o shall_v doubt_v what_o this_o substance_n be_v he_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v figure_n and_o appearance_n nor_o be_v this_o a_o constrain_a interpretation_n for_o what_o more_o usual_a when_o we_o have_v utter_v some_o word_n either_o harsh_a in_o expression_n or_o difficult_a to_o be_v understand_v than_o forthwith_o to_o add_v another_o soft_a in_o language_n and_o more_o obvious_a to_o the_o hearer_n thus_o theodoretus_n say_v they_o remain_v in_o their_o former_a substance_n add_v that_o be_v they_o remain_v in_o their_o former_a figure_n and_o appearance_n and_o may_v be_v see_v and_o handle_v even_o as_o before_o nor_o be_v these_o latter_a expression_n referable_a to_o substance_n strict_o take_v for_o the_o inward_a thing_n because_o this_o proper_o be_v neither_o see_v nor_o handle_v now_o if_o you_o ask_v what_o these_o symbol_n be_v interior_o theodoretus_n creduntur_fw-la confess_v they_o be_v what_o they_o be_v make_v christ_n body_n and_o they_o be_v believe_v and_o adore_v as_o be_v those_o very_a thing_n which_o they_o be_v believe_v which_o word_n if_o the_o bread_n be_v not_o substantial_o change_v into_o christ_n body_n teach_v plain_a idolatry_n nor_o can_v orthodoxus_n say_v the_o interior_a substance_n of_o the_o symbol_n be_v not_o change_v in_o his_o own_o opinion_n for_o this_o he_o have_v already_o grant_v in_o these_o word_n they_o be_v change_v and_o become_v after_o consecration_n another_o thing_n orthodoxus_n pretend_v indeed_o that_o he_o catch_v his_o adversary_n in_o his_o own_o net._n but_o this_o be_v not_o because_o eraniste_n believe_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o symbol_n be_v not_o change_v into_o christ_n body_n for_o he_o think_v christ_n body_n be_v no_o where_o extant_a how_o then_o be_v he_o catch_v in_o his_o own_o net_n he_o be_v catch_v in_o his_o own_o net_n because_o these_o mystical_a symbol_n be_v not_o change_v in_o appearance_n for_o after_o consecration_n they_o may_v be_v see_v and_o handle_v and_o they_o be_v symbol_n still_o of_o christ_n true_a body_n which_o eraniste_n have_v former_o grant_v and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o true_a body_n of_o christ_n and_o so_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o change_v into_o the_o divinity_n as_o orthodoxus_n have_v argue_v thus_o eraniste_n be_v catch_v in_o his_o own_o net._n nor_o ought_v theodoretus_n to_o be_v censure_v for_o singularity_n in_o give_v the_o name_n of_o nature_n and_o substance_n to_o accidental_a being_n for_o st._n hilary_n give_v the_o same_o to_o propriety_n say_v that_o the_o flame_n amiserunt_fw-la in_o the_o babylonian_a furnace_n lose_v their_o nature_n though_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o fire_n remain_v innocent_n the_o three_o that_o venerable_a pope_n and_o father_n of_o the_o church_n under_o who_o be_v define_v the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n frank_o concede_v the_o natural_a propriety_n of_o bread_n remain_v ut_fw-la paneitas_fw-la and_o cardinal_n pole_n another_o great_a vindicator_n of_o the_o same_o tenet_n say_v though_o there_o be_v only_a flesh_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o sacrament_n notwithstanding_o the_o nature_n percipiatur_fw-la of_o the_o wine_n may_v be_v taste_v i_o will_v have_v you_o likewise_o argue_v that_o these_o author_n be_v against_o transubstantiation_n article_n viii_o upon_o gelasius_n the_o pope_n these_o word_n of_o gelasius_n the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n do_v not_o cease_v to_o be_v be_v already_o satisfy_v by_o what_o i_o
have_v say_v to_o theodoretus_n that_o be_v the_o outward_a shape_n of_o bread_n remain_v and_o if_o these_o word_n immediate_o follow_v what_o you_o object_v have_v be_v cite_v the_o difficulty_n will_v have_v be_v remove_v they_o the_o inward_a substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n pass_v by_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n into_o a_o divine_a nature_n yet_o remain_v in_o the_o propriety_n of_o their_o nature_n it_o be_v only_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n the_o colour_n and_o the_o taste_n that_o remain_v the_o substance_n be_v change_v for_o how_o can_v the_o inward_a substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n pass_v by_o divine_a operation_n into_o christ_n body_n and_o not_o cease_v to_o be_v how_o can_v a_o protestant_n pass_n into_o the_o roman_a catholic_a church_n and_o become_v a_o pious_a member_n thereof_o and_o not_o true_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o protestant_n this_o gelasius_n be_v not_o the_o learned_a pope_n gelasius_n and_o i_o need_v not_o 4._o labour_v to_o prove_v this_o your_o own_o critic_n write_v that_o that_o treatise_n de_fw-fr duabus_fw-la naturas_fw-la whence_o you_o borrow_v this_o objection_n belong_v to_o some_o other_o of_o the_o same_o name_n i_o shall_v instance_n only_o one_o reason_n this_o author_n rank_n the_o work_n of_o eusebius_n caesariensis_n among_o those_o of_o the_o orthodox_n father_n which_o can_v be_v say_v of_o the_o pious_a and_o learned_a pope_n gelasius_n who_o number_n the_o same_o eusebius_n in_o his_o own_o authentic_a work_n with_o apocryphal_a writer_n there_o be_v then_o not_o one_o of_o our_o pope_n against_o transubstantiation_n and_o if_o you_o can_v allege_v one_o pope_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o christianity_n who_o teach_v contrary_a to_o what_o be_v now_o profess_a in_o the_o roman_a church_n concern_v this_o contest_v article_n of_o faith_n be_v it_o not_o a_o great_a argument_n that_o it_o be_v always_o teach_v in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n article_n ix_o upon_o facundus_n facundus_n the_o african_a bishop_n justify_v theodorus_n mopsuestenus_n 144._o who_o have_v say_v that_o christ_n also_o receive_v the_o adoption_n of_o son_n reason_n thus_o christ_n vouchsafe_v to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o adoption_n both_o when_o he_o be_v circumcise_v and_o baptize_v and_o the_o sacrament_n of_o adoption_n may_v be_v call_v adoption_n as_o the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n be_v by_o we_o call_v his_o body_n and_o blood._n the_o intern_a grace_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n receive_v in_o baptism_n proper_o constitute_v we_o the_o true_a son_n adoptive_a of_o god_n which_o can_v not_o be_v confer_v on_o our_o saviour_n for_o he_o be_v enrich_v with_o the_o plenitude_n of_o perfection_n and_o be_v the_o natural_a son_n of_o god._n yet_o christ_n may_v be_v say_v facundus_n urge_v to_o receive_v the_o adoption_n of_o son_n because_o he_o vouchsafe_v to_o receive_v baptism_n the_o sacrament_n of_o adoption_n then_o seek_v a_o example_n to_o verify_v that_o baptism_n may_v be_v call_v adoption_n though_o it_o be_v not_o but_o only_o contain_v the_o grace_n of_o adoption_n be_v force_v instance_v the_o bless_a sacrament_n bare_o to_o consider_v the_o sacrament_n in_o the_o outward_a species_n of_o bread_n in_o the_o eucharist_n which_o may_v be_v call_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n because_o it_o contain_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n what_o be_v contain_v in_o baptism_n be_v it_o not_o the_o proper_a grace_n of_o adoption_n and_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o consecrate_a species_n be_v the_o true_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n can_v any_o after_o this_o believe_v that_o what_o you_o have_v object_v prejudices_fw-la in_o the_o least_o the_o universal_a and_o receive_a doctrine_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n substantial_o change_v in_o the_o sacrament_n into_o the_o proper_a and_o true_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n what_o you_o repeat_v by_o way_n of_o appendix_n the_o name_n of_o some_o catholic_a divine_n be_v inconsiderable_a only_o this_o i_o can_v say_v you_o may_v have_v more_o prudent_o omit_v they_o in_o your_o own_o behalf_n than_o change_v their_o word_n in_o detriment_n to_o the_o fidei_fw-la catholic_a doctrine_n for_o scotus_n only_o say_v that_o the_o truth_n of_o some_o article_n be_v more_o explicit_a or_o manifest_a in_o the_o lateran_n decree_v than_o it_o be_v in_o the_o symbol_n of_o the_o apostle_n or_o in_o the_o athanasian_n creed_n or_o that_o of_o nice_n and_o in_o a_o word_n what_o ever_o be_v here_o define_v in_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v as_o a_o sincere_a part_n of_o our_o faith._n durandus_fw-la do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o will_v have_v be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n have_v not_o the_o church_n define_v for_o transubstantiation_n but_o only_o tacit_o insinuate_v that_o he_o will_v have_v make_v use_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v with_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n which_o be_v possible_a to_o god_n though_o real_o false_a in_o order_n to_o solve_v some_o objection_n have_v not_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n intervene_v nor_o ought_v we_o to_o be_v surprise_v at_o this_o for_o durandus_fw-la ordinary_o walk_v 9_o on_o the_o brink_n of_o faith_n in_o assertion_n and_o therefore_o sacramento_n merit_v the_o title_n of_o temerarius_fw-la doctor_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god._n these_o be_v his_o word_n the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v change_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n yet_o although_o this_o be_v real_o true_a it_o be_v possible_a to_o god_n that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n may_v have_v be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n with_o the_o contrarium_fw-la substance_n of_o bread_n which_o be_v not_o real_o true_a for_o the_o church_n have_v decree_v the_o contrary_a and_o she_o be_v presume_v not_o to_o err_v in_o her_o decision_n therefore_o hold_v the_o bread_n change_v into_o christ_n body_n i_o answer_v to_o the_o contrary_a objection_n tunstal_v bishop_n of_o durham_n say_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o christianity_n no_o body_n doubt_v of_o the_o real_a presence_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o that_o the_o learned_a ancient_a writer_n look_v upon_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o bread_n pass_v into_o christ_n body_n as_o inscrutable_a and_o not_o to_o be_v search_v into_o lest_o we_o shall_v seem_v to_o tempt_v christ_n with_o the_o capernait_n doubt_v how_o this_o can_v be_v but_o through_o god-almighty's_a power_n est_fw-la to_o who_o nothing_o be_v impossible_a the_o change_n of_o bread_n into_o christ_n body_n by_o transubstantiation_n seem_v to_o innocent_a the_o three_o and_o those_o who_o sit_v with_o he_o in_o council_n to_o agree_v most_o with_o these_o word_n of_o christ_n this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o he_o censure_v those_o who_o deny_v this_o change_n with_o impudent_a boldness_n and_o oppose_v they_o to_o christ_n say_v if_o we_o believe_v they_o who_o profess_v your_o error_n neither_o transeat_fw-la christ_n nor_o the_o holy_a ghost_n can_v change_v bread_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o christ_n body_n who_o word_n make_v all_o thing_n of_o nothing_o tell_v i_o what_o be_v erasmus_n thought_n and_o i_o will_v answer_v what_o religion_n he_o be_v of_o in_o some_o place_n he_o favour_v the_o lutheran_n oftentimes_o he_o be_v a_o catholic_a i_o be_o sure_a he_o be_v not_o a_o protestant_n in_o that_o epistle_n to_o conradus_n if_o you_o be_v persuade_v there_o be_v nothing_o beside_o migrare_fw-la bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o sacrament_n i_o have_v rather_o be_v tear_v in_o piece_n than_o profess_v what_o you_o profess_v if_o alphonsus_n say_v there_o be_v seldom_o mention_n in_o ancient_a writer_n 8._o concern_v transubstantiation_n these_o seldom_o intimation_n be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v always_o teach_v in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n which_o ought_v to_o convince_v any_o unbyased_a understanding_n chap._n ii_o a_o account_n of_o the_o come_n in_o of_o transubstantiation_n i_o have_v already_o do_v this_o to_o your_o hand_n it_o be_v institute_v by_o our_o saviour_n i_o suppose_v than_o you_o mean_v a_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o error_n against_o transubstantiation_n and_o by_o what_o attempt_n and_o degree_n it_o be_v advance_v against_o the_o romish_a church_n the_o first_o opposer_n of_o this_o doctrine_n be_v the_o capharnait_n who_o scandalize_v at_o our_o saviour_n promise_n cry_v out_o how_o can_v this_o man_n give_v we_o his_o flesh_n to_o eat_v this_o be_v second_v with_o the_o complaint_n of_o his_o own_o disciple_n this_o be_v a_o hard_a say_n and_o who_o can_v hear_v it_o both_o be_v tax_v with_o incredulity_n as_o st._n john_n antisignanus_fw-la write_v in_o his_o six_o chapter_n and_o st._n austin_n call_v they_o heretic_n judas_n head_v they_o as_o their_o
that_o our_o doctrine_n if_o it_o have_v be_v new_a shall_v ever_o have_v come_v in_o in_o any_o age_n and_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o church_n and_o consequent_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n have_v be_v the_o perpetual_a belief_n of_o the_o church_n in_o all_o age_n for_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v always_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n when_o ever_o it_o have_v attempt_v first_o to_o come_v in_o there_o will_v have_v be_v a_o great_a stir_n and_o bustle_v about_o it_o and_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n will_v have_v rise_v up_o in_o opposition_n to_o it_o but_o you_o have_v show_v no_o such_o time_n when_o first_o it_o come_v in_o and_o when_o any_o such_o opposition_n be_v make_v to_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v always_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v true_a you_o will_v fain_o have_v i_o believe_v that_o rabanus_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n and_o heribaldus_n bishop_n of_o auxerre_n and_o bertram_n oppose_v this_o doctrine_n with_o all_o their_o might_n but_o what_o you_o have_v allege_v from_o their_o write_n do_v not_o convince_v i_o bertram_z indeed_o say_v the_o writer_n of_o that_o age_n talk_v according_a to_o their_o several_a opinion_n different_o about_o the_o mystery_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n and_o be_v divide_v by_o no_o small_a schism_n but_o what_o be_v this_o schism_n this_o schism_n or_o difference_n according_a to_o bertram_n precise_o consist_v in_o two_o question_n first_o whether_o there_o be_v a_o figure_n in_o the_o mystery_n second_o whether_o the_o bread_n that_o be_v change_v into_o christ_n body_n be_v the_o natural_a body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n bertram_z in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o treatise_n undertake_v to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o figure_n in_o the_o mystery_n as_o the_o conclusion_n of_o his_o discourse_n in_o the_o end_n evidence_n in_o these_o term_n from_o what_o i_o have_v heitherto_o speak_v it_o be_v clear_a that_o existunt_fw-la the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o the_o faithful_a receive_v into_o their_o mouth_n be_v a_o figure_n if_o we_o regard_v the_o visible_a species_n and_o lest_o any_o one_o shall_v impeach_v he_o of_o error_n in_o the_o sacrament_n he_o straight_o add_v but_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o invisible_a substance_n the_o body_n and_o blood_n true_o there_o exist_v ground_v himself_o upon_o this_o principle_n that_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n be_v change_v and_o the_o outward_a appearance_n only_o remain_v he_o can_v not_o conceive_v how_o his_o adversary_n who_o though_o they_o faithful_o believe_v with_o bertram_n and_o the_o church_n that_o the_o bread_n be_v change_v into_o the_o true_a body_n of_o christ_n yet_o they_o deny_v there_o be_v any_o figure_n in_o the_o sacrament_n can_v reconcile_v accêpere_fw-la faith_n with_o their_o opinion_n and_o this_o be_v his_o reason_n for_o if_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v another_o thing_n than_o they_o be_v before_o consecration_n they_o be_v change_v and_o if_o the_o substance_n be_v change_v the_o visible_a species_n which_o remain_v must_v be_v a_o figure_n rabanus_n speak_v of_o the_o second_o proposition_n viz._n whether_o the_o bread_n which_o be_v change_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o natural_a body_n of_o christ_n declare_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n receive_v from_o the_o virgin_n mary_n in_o its_o natural_a existence_n but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o true_a body_n which_o he_o receive_v from_o the_o virgin_n after_o a_o supernatural_a and_o sacramental_a permanency_n the_o first_o opinion_n which_o he_o reject_v he_o charge_v with_o novelty_n 33._o in_o the_o passage_n you_o cite_v say_v some_o of_o late_a not_o have_v a_o right_a opinion_n concern_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n have_v say_v that_o this_o be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o in_o which_o our_o lord_n suffer_v upon_o the_o cross_n and_o rise_v from_o the_o dead_a which_o error_n we_o have_v oppose_v with_o all_o our_o might_n the_o other_o which_o be_v the_o belief_n of_o the_o church_n he_o thus_o deliver_v god_n effect_v whatever_o he_o will_v in_o heaven_n and_o on_o earth_n from_o hence_o he_o deduce_v that_o bread_n be_v change_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o therefore_o add_v it_o be_v no_o other_o flesh_n no_o other_o true_o than_o what_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n 3._o and_o suffer_v upon_o the_o cross_n and_o rise_v from_o the_o sepulchro_fw-la sepulchre_n and_o who_o do_v not_o believe_v this_o if_o he_o have_v see_v christ_n upon_o the_o cross_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o servant_n how_o will_v he_o have_v understand_v he_o be_v god_n unless_o credidisset_fw-la faith_n have_v prevail_v with_o he_o to_o believe_v and_o in_o the_o 42_o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o book_n he_o speak_v thus_o it_o be_v the_o same_o flesh_n which_o be_v give_v for_o thou_o and_o for_o all_o and_o hang_v upon_o the_o cross_n because_o truth_n peccatorum_fw-la testify_v this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o shall_v be_v give_v for_o you_o and_o of_o the_o chalice_n this_o be_v my_o blood_n which_o shall_v be_v spill_v for_o you_o for_o remission_n of_o sin_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o what_o be_v now_o the_o very_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n concern_v the_o sacrament_n the_o two_o learned_a author_n you_o have_v allege_v bertram_n and_o rabanus_n never_o oppose_v but_o you_o tell_v we_o though_o for_o a_o more_o clear_a and_o satisfactory_a answer_n to_o the_o pretend_a demonstration_n of_o mr._n arnauld_n you_o have_v consent_v to_o untie_v the_o knot_n yet_o you_o can_v without_o all_o these_o pain_n have_v cut_v it_o if_o you_o strive_v to_o cut_v it_o with_o no_o more_o skill_n than_o you_o have_v endeavour_v to_o untie_v it_o the_o work_n must_v be_v the_o labour_n of_o some_o noble_a champion_n it_o be_v true_a you_o make_v use_v of_o in_o hope_n to_o do_v the_o business_n diogenes_n plain_a stroke_n of_o experience_n o'recome_v zeno_n denial_n of_o motion_n by_o walk_v before_o his_o eye_n be_v then_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n not_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n because_o diogenes_n walk_v before_o zeno_n be_v eye_n a_o wild_a proceed_v i_o never_o hear_v of_o from_o any_o christian_a divine_a and_o the_o bare_a relation_n of_o this_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v a_o full_a confutation_n thereof_o from_o the_o pagan_a philosopher_n you_o run_v for_o assistance_n to_o the_o servant_n in_o the_o parable_n who_o can_v not_o give_v any_o punctual_a account_n when_o the_o tare_n be_v sow_v or_o by_o who_o yet_o it_o be_v manifest_a they_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o good_a wheat_n from_o hence_o you_o hasten_v to_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o our_o nation_n where_o at_o length_n our_o king_n his_o gracious_a majesty_n charles_n the_o second_o of_o great_a britain_n be_v happy_o restore_v to_o his_o crown_n without_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o fight_v and_o bloodshed_n from_o this_o place_n you_o take_v your_o journey_n into_o turkey_n and_o bring_v down_o the_o grand_a visier_n invade_v christendom_n and_o besiegeing_a vienna_n who_o be_v not_o oppose_v by_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n who_o have_v the_o great_a army_n in_o christendom_n in_o a_o readiness_n whilst_o i_o ruminate_v these_o similitude_n i_o can_v easy_o conceive_v how_o you_o can_v join_v our_o great_a monarch_n happy_a restauration_n in_o a_o simile_n with_o tare_n where_o wheat_n be_v sow_v and_o with_o the_o grand_a seigneur_n invade_v christendom_n and_o not_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o reader_n to_o think_v you_o either_o want_v circumspection_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o your_o argument_n or_o imprudent_o leave_v a_o suspicion_n of_o your_o loyalty_n and_o i_o wonder_v how_o a_o man_n of_o your_o great_a wit_n and_o judgement_n can_v prevail_v with_o himself_o to_o conclude_v the_o nullity_n of_o mr._n arnauld_n solid_a reason_n from_o experience_n or_o matter_n of_o fact_n that_o have_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o do_v with_o the_o sacrament_n why_o must_v mr._n arnauld_n demonstration_n be_v weak_a and_o insufficient_a because_o the_o christian_a king_n not_o long_o since_o repose_v in_o peace_n with_o his_o great_a army_n or_o some_o time_n ago_o our_o gracious_a monarch_n of_o happy_a memory_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o crown_n or_o because_o st._n matthew_n write_v the_o parable_n of_o the_o tare_n all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o make_v good_a any_o such_o way_n of_o proceed_v but_o to_o answer_v precise_o to_o what_o you_o assimilate_v they_o in_o viz._n from_o these_o comparison_n you_o will_v prove_v that_o the_o controvert_v doctrine_n may_v silent_o have_v come_v in_o and_o without_o opposition_n although_o the_o particular_a time_n and_o
can_v make_v god._n this_o be_v certain_o to_o run_v headlong_o into_o hell_n in_o heaven_n road_n wheedle_v the_o people_n into_o blind_a ecstasy_n with_o hypocritical_o cry_v out_o o_o bless_a saviour_n but_o all_o who_o say_v o_o lord_n o_o lord_n caelorum_fw-la shall_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n examine_v your_o own_o prayer_n and_o reason_n will_v find_v matter_n enough_o to_o discuss_v and_o conscience_n more_o to_o correct_v what_o catholic_a ever_o say_v first_o that_o man_n shall_v kill_v one_o another_o second_o that_o the_o most_o barbarous_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n be_v a_o mystery_n of_o religion_n three_o that_o we_o flatter_v the_o priest_n who_o say_v he_o can_v make_v god_n these_o be_v as_o true_a as_o your_o prayer_n be_v without_o calumny_n or_o hypocrisy_n they_o be_v as_o true_a as_o there_o be_v execrable_a murder_n commit_v to_o drive_v people_n into_o this_o senseless_a doctrine_n by_o no_o body_n in_o no_o place_n but_o they_o be_v not_o as_o true_a as_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v deliver_v by_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n teach_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o father_n divine_o reveal_v and_o propagate_v to_o posterity_n and_o so_o free_a from_o stupidity_n quiet_a from_o cruelty_n and_o a_o pious_a mystery_n of_o our_o religion_n article_n iv._o of_o the_o danger_n of_o idolatry_n if_o we_o shall_v be_v mistake_v as_o you_o suppose_v about_o this_o change_n through_o the_o crossness_n of_o the_o priest_n which_o god_n forbid_v it_o shall_v happen_v not_o pronounce_v the_o word_n of_o blessing_n or_o consecration_n we_o shall_v not_o at_o all_o be_v guilty_a of_o idolatry_n for_o believe_v only_o one_o true_a god_n we_o profess_v there_o be_v infinite_a distance_n between_o he_o and_o all_o creature_n and_o therefore_o we_o can_v so_o honour_v any_o creature_n as_o we_o do_v the_o true_a god._n nor_o be_v our_o intention_n ever_o determine_v by_o the_o will_v to_o adore_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o god_n so_o that_o if_o the_o host_n be_v not_o through_o mistake_n consecrate_v by_o the_o priest_n the_o people_n adoration_n will_v be_v terminate_v in_o christ_n where_o ever_o he_o be_v because_o it_o be_v direct_v to_o god_n and_o not_o to_o a_o creature_n the_o pagan_n it_o be_v true_a or_o persian_n can_v be_v excuse_v from_o idolatry_n in_o worship_v the_o sun_n because_o err_v from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a god_n they_o direct_v their_o adoration_n to_o what_o be_v not_o god_n but_o a_o creature_n mr._n thorndyke_n one_o of_o the_o great_a light_n of_o your_o church_n be_v 7._o so_o convince_v in_o this_o point_n that_o he_o profess_v shall_v this_o church_n of_o england_n declare_v that_o the_o change_n which_o we_o call_v reformation_n be_v ground_v upon_o this_o supposition_n of_o idolatry_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n i_o must_v then_o acknowledge_v that_o we_o protestant_n be_v the_o schismatic_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o monstrous_a absurdity_n of_o this_o doctrine_n to_o show_v the_o absurdity_n of_o this_o doctrine_n you_o be_v content_v to_o ask_v these_o few_o question_n question_v 1_o whether_o ever_o any_o man_n have_v or_o ever_o have_v great_a evidence_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o any_o divine_a revelation_n than_o every_o man_n have_v of_o the_o falsehood_n of_o transubstantiation_n answer_n if_o we_o have_v no_o sure_a evidence_n of_o reveal_v truth_n than_o every_o man_n have_v of_o the_o falsehood_n of_o transubstantiation_n we_o shall_v have_v no_o true_a evidence_n for_o christian_a religion_n and_o thus_o by_o your_o first_o question_n christianity_n will_v immediate_o be_v dispatch_v out_o of_o the_o world._n quest_n 2._o suppose_v the_o doctrine_n have_v be_v deliver_v in_o scripture_n in_o the_o same_o word_n which_o we_o read_v in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n you_o ask_v by_o what_o strong_a argument_n can_v any_o man_n prove_v to_o i_o that_o such_o word_n be_v in_o the_o bible_n than_o i_o can_v prove_v to_o he_o that_o bread_n and_o 〈…〉_z consecration_n be_v bread_n and_o wine_n still_o answer_n the_o sense_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o that_o of_o the_o scripture_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o if_o therefore_o i_o can_v but_o appeal_v to_o 〈◊〉_d eye_n to_o prove_v such_o word_n to_o be_v in_o the_o bible_n as_o you_o do_v appeal_v to_o your_o sense_n to_o prove_v that_o bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v after_o consecration_n what_o the_o scripture_n say_v be_v evident_o true_a according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o sense_n and_o your_o testimony_n from_o sense_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n remain_v be_v evident_o false_a i_o have_v great_a assurance_n of_o this_o for_o st._n paul_n forbid_v i_o to_o believe_v a_o angel_n if_o he_o shall_v come_v down_o from_o heaven_n and_o teach_v i_o contrary_a to_o what_o be_v write_v in_o scripture_n as_o this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o not_o my_o body_n be_v contradictory_n to_o this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o what_o prerogative_n enjoy_v you_o beyond_o that_o of_o a_o angel_n and_o if_o you_o draw_v one_o way_n with_o your_o evidence_n of_o sense_n and_o scriptural_a evidence_n from_o sense_n draw_v another_o way_n be_v it_o not_o evident_a that_o your_o evidence_n be_v good_a for_o nothing_o quest_n 3._o whether_o it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o imagine_v that_o god_n shall_v make_v that_o a_o part_n of_o christian_a religion_n which_o shake_v the_o main_a external_a evidence_n and_o confirmation_n of_o the_o whole_a you_o mean_v the_o miracle_n which_o be_v wrought_v by_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n the_o assurance_n whereof_o do_v at_o first_o depend_v upon_o the_o certainty_n of_o sense_n answer_n with_o great_a reason_n and_o justice_n you_o appeal_v to_o the_o sense_n of_o those_o who_o say_v they_o see_v the_o miracle_n which_o be_v wrought_v by_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n because_o their_o eye_n be_v the_o proper_a witness_n of_o miracle_n so_o with_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o justice_n i_o appeal_v to_o my_o sense_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o word_n which_o teach_v the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v in_o scripture_n because_o paper_n ink_n syllable_n and_o word_n be_v the_o proper_a object_n of_o see_v feel_a and_o hear_v how_o then_o do_v the_o catholic_a tenet_n shake_v the_o main_a external_n evidence_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n when_o this_o external_a proof_n of_o sense_n evidence_n from_o scripture_n transubstantiation_n quest_n whether_o our_o saviour_n argument_n be_v conclusive_a or_o not_o prove_v to_o his_o disciple_n after_o his_o resurrection_n that_o his_o body_n be_v rise_v luke_n 24._o 29._o behold_v my_o hand_n and_o my_o foot_n that_o it_o be_v i_o myself_o for_o a_o spirit_n have_v not_o flesh_n and_o bone_n as_o you_o see_v i_o have_v and_o if_o see_v and_o handle_v be_v a_o unquestionable_a evidence_n that_o thing_n be_v what_o they_o appear_v to_o our_o sense_n than_o the_o bread_n in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v not_o change_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n answer_n sense_n in_o its_o own_o object_n be_v frequent_o certain_a and_o here_o we_o may_v rely_v on_o it_o according_a to_o this_o principle_n the_o argument_n which_o our_o saviour_n use_v do_v certain_o prove_v to_o the_o disciple_n that_o what_o they_o see_v and_o handle_v be_v his_o true_a body_n for_o affirmation_n of_o flesh_n and_o bone_n right_o follow_v from_o feeling_n and_o see_v these_o action_n belong_v proper_o to_o the_o experience_n of_o sense_n beside_o we_o have_v all_o this_o record_v in_o scripture_n and_o our_o saviour_n make_v use_v of_o all_o other_o argument_n imaginable_a to_o confirm_v the_o mystery_n of_o his_o resurrection_n in_o some_o circumstance_n the_o sense_n may_v deceive_v we_o and_o then_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o rely_v on_o they_o thus_o the_o jew_n design_v to_o precipitate_v our_o saviour_n from_o the_o top_n of_o a_o mountain_n jesus_n as_o 4._o we_o read_v in_o scripture_n pass_v through_o the_o crowd_n and_o depart_v and_o the_o whole_a multitude_n trust_v to_o that_o information_n which_o sense_n give_v they_o believe_v he_o be_v a_o ghost_n or_o apparition_z in_o like_a manner_n the_o same_o true_a body_n of_o christ_n be_v substantial_o present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n after_o a_o spiritual_a existence_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o the_o proper_a object_n of_o sense_n and_o so_o we_o can_v here_o rely_v on_o our_o sense_n we_o must_v then_o trust_v to_o something_o else_o viz._n to_o the_o testimony_n of_o scripture_n which_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o faith_n to_o know_v sure_o what_o substance_n or_o body_n lie_v under_o the_o species_n or_o appearance_n of_o bread._n now_o the_o scripture_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o bread_n in_o the_o eucharist_n be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o the_o bread_n which_o i_o 6._o will_v give_v be_v my_o flesh_n