ANABAPTISM CONSIDERED Wherein the chief Objections of that Sect against Infant-Baptism and the manner of Baptizing by Aspersion or Sprinkling are fairly stated and answered AND REASONS given why Dipping is not to be taken as the essential or necessary Mode of Administration In a familiar Letter of Advice to a Parishioner inclining that way By William Eratt M. A. and Minister of Hatfield near Doncaster Gal. 4.16 17. Am I therefore become your enemy because I tell you the truth they zealously affect you but not well Prov. 14.15 The simple believeth every word but the prudent man looketh well to his going LONDON Printed by W. B. for A. and J. Churchill And for Robert Clark in York MDCC Neighbour Woodward I Must needs say and complain too you have been unjust to your self and unkind to me as your Minister in not thinking me worthy of being consulted in your spiritual Concerns as to which I am given to understand you have lately been under some Scruples doubting of the Truth of your former Profession in the Communion of the Church of England and seeming to incline to the Anabaptists Persuasion Now to set you at rights herein the Errand of this is to acquaint you that I look upon it as a Duty incumbent upon me to give you the best Advice I can though not desired in this your grand Affair the Welfare of your Soul Pray then let not the Length of my Letter affright you for it is honestly intended for your good and I hope it will prove so be but you as easie and sincere in the Perusal as I was in the Writing of it And if my little pains taken herein do but satisfie your Scruples and bring you home to our Mother the Church from whence you were unadvisedly straying I shall think my self plentifully rewarded who am without Dissimulation Your loving Friend and Minister Jan. 9. 1699 700. William Eratt ANABAPTISM CONSIDERED c. J. W. I Am apt to think your rash separating your self from the Church wherein you were baptized and bred up is a Case when well examined you will not easily answer either before God or Man for all the new Light you so much as I hear now boast of for as our Saviour speaks in the Gospel If the light that is in thee be darkness how great is that darkness Matt. 6.23 You are pleas'd to say you have been hitherto in Errour and Darkness but however that be are you now infallibly sure of your being in the right way This Principle of Popish Infallibility I presume you will hardly pretend to for that savours too much of the blind Zeal and Enthusiasm of Ignatius Loyola the Founder of the Jesuits If then 't is possible for a Man to be mistaken though himself believes otherwise and if Zeal does not always prove the best cause for as St. Rom. 10.2 Paul affirms of some of the Romans that they had a Zeal of God but not according to Knowledge from hence then I gather there may be an erroneous Conscience that is a Man may be zealously affected in an ill matter Not to instance herein Examples of former Times we have modern ones sufficient 1. As to the Case of the Papists they 're infallibly sure of being in the right and all others in the wrong and that there is no Salvation out of the Communion of their Church 2. As to the Quakers they are as confident of their way that they are inwardly taught of God by his Spirit and yet I dare say for all the Zeal of the one or the other you will easily agree with me they are both grosly mistaken in matters of Religion and Religious Worship From what has been said I thus argue That a confident Zeal is not always an Assurance of Truth being there and this premised give me leave to tell you what a Lover of Truth ought to do suppose he has some Scruples upon him that he has been in a wrong way In this Case a scrupulous Conscience shou'd take especial care to inform it self these two ways 1. Examine into the Validity of those Scruples that seem to disuade him from the Profession he has lived in 2. If after all his Searches after Truth his Scruples do still grow upon him and he cannot satisfie himself to continue in his former Profession in the next place a Wise-man and a prudent Christian shou'd by all due ways and means examine into the truth and safety of the new way he intends to make choice of else though the way he has been in as he fancies is not good yet so may it fall out he may take a worse 1. Then A prudent Christian who is a Lover of Truth shou'd by all due ways and means examine into the Validity of those Scruples that seem to dissuade him from the Profession he has lived in Inconstancy in any one argues a Weakness insomuch that the Wise man urgeth us Prov. 24.21 not to meddle with them that are given to change and 't is excellent Advice which the Apostle St. Paul gives Heb. 10.23 to hold fast the profession of our Faith without wavering And the same Apostle begs of Roman Converts to beware of following those who occasion Schisms or Divisions in the Church of God Rom. 16.17 I beseech you Brethren mark them which cause divisions and offences contrary to the doctrine which ye have learned and avoid them Now who those are who have always been for dividing the Members of Christ's Body hear the Character of them given the 2. Tim. 3.6 7. Of this sort are they which creep into houses and lead captive silly women laden with sins led away with divers lusts ever learning and never able to come to the knowledge of the truth To bring the Matter home to our present purpose you see how dangerous a thing it is to be guilty of Heresie or Schism If you had then been a Lover of Truth and of Peace you ought first to have consulted me as your Minister and laid before me your Scruples e'er you had openly dissented from the Communion of the Church You ought to shew me from the holy Scriptures the Standard of Truth wherein the Terms of our Communion are unlawful what Doctrines they are our Church maintains and teaches which are contrary to the Word of God Will you try and condemn the Church you have been baptiz'd and brought up in without hearing what she has to say for her self It is against the Law of Nations to condemn any Person indictâ causâ before his Cause is heard and to caution you by the way you are to be very careful in your enquiry of the Doctrines taught in the Sacred Writ and not to pass your Judgment rashly in favour of this or that Opinion in contradiction to the received Doctrines and constant Practice of the Church of God since the time of Christ and his Apostles for I must tell you that the worst of Hereticks in all Ages have pleaded
in Baptism is now generally disused in these parts of the World and Sprinkling succeeds in its room because the tender Bodies of most Infants the only Persons now to be baptized could not be put under water in these cold Northern Climates without apparent prejudice to their Health if not their Lives And therefore in this as in other cases God requires Mercy rather than Sacrifice especially considering that the main Ends of Baptism are attained this way and the mystical Effects thereof as virtually represented by Sprinkling 〈◊〉 Dipping And to this Mode of Baptizing the Prophet Ezekiel chap. 36. ver 25 26. seems prophetically to refer when he saith Then will I sprinkle clean Water upon you and ye shall be clean from all your Filthiness and a new Heart will I give you and a new Spirit will I put within you Now what has been said upon this Head will I hope satisfie you Neighbour and all other Persons that are not wilfully prejudic'd against Reason and Truth and as for such who are resolved to dissent and wrangle on whatever is said or whatever is proved I shall advise 'em to consult St. Paul for an Answer that may be more satisfactory namely If any man seems to be contentious we have no such custom neither the Churches of God 1 Cor. 11.16 And now Neighbour having gone through the Particulars I was to speak to and having also fairly answered some of the main Objections our Adversaries the Anabaptists chiefly insist on I shall only leave the whole matter before you in order as it is written with some useful Inferences and so conclude In the Introductory Part of my Letter I gave you to understand that there is such a thing as Men call an Erroneous Conscience and that there is a Zeal sometimes which is not according to Knowledge and hence I infer what a prudent and sober-minded Christian ought to do when he had some Scruples upon him before he left the Communion of the Church he was in he ought first from Scripture and Reason to examine into the Validity of the Scruples that seem to dissuade him from his former Profession and when he has done the best he can herein if his Scruples still grow upon him before he quits his old way he shou'd then by all due ways and means examine into the Truth and Safety of the new way proposed unto him instead of the old one else it may so happen that his Change may be for the worse and this no wise Man wou'd make Now in the making this Examination I put you in this way for finding out whether your old Profession or the new proposed one was the better I advised you to consult the holy Scriptures the Standard of Truth and thereby try your old Religion and your pretended new one and see which of them is purer in Doctrine Discipline and Worship and if upon a Fair hearing of the Cause the old one should prove the better it would then be clear you ought not in prudence to change and till this is done you are to keep to your old way And For the more orderly trying this Cause our Adversaries being Complainants and accusing our Church of false Doctrines it lies upon them to prove what those Doctrines are and what be those unlawful Terms of Communion she requires that are not justifiable by the Word of God and till then we are to keep our Ground and to act only as Defendants in the Cause no Man being by Law bound to accuse himself And he that voluntarily espouses a Quarrel against the Religion he has been brought up in without knowing first why and wherefore acts the part of a weak not to say a contentious Christian and 't is a true Maxim He that accuses another of dishonesty ought to look to himself in the first place Therefore in dealing with our Adversaries who are so free of their obloquies I took this Method pursuant to the proverbial Saying now mentioned and so inquired what pretence they have for the Truth for if they are in the wrong there 's no colour for your joyning with them what ever there may be for your leaving the Church for suppose for Argument sake the way you have been in is not good yet if the new way you are invited to be worse 't is madness to change so that be the Title naught that in possession by the Courtesie of all Laws is to be look't upon the best and ought to be so esteem'd until a better is prov'd In examining then into the Goodness and Truth of their Cause in Matter of Religion I took this Method 1st I gave the Character of those Persons who were the first Broachers of this Sect of the Anabaptists and this Neighbour is a very material thing to be considered For suppose I had a journey to take of great Consequence and being a Stranger to the way some Persons come and do very officiously offer themselves to be my Guide pretending they understand the Road very well and are making to the same place well surely in this case before I give my self up to their Guidance and Conduct I shou'd know who they are enquire into their character whether they are boni legales Homines honest and true Men and shou'd I find them otherwise it wou'd be very madness to take them for Guides let them pretend never so fairly For thus has many an honest Man been choust out of his Money and sometimes his Life too by the fair Speeches of Thieves and Robbers In this Case he that values his own safety shou'd with all speed rid himself of their Company and while he may without hazard bid them adieu Now To bring this matter home I have let you know what the first Setters up of this Sect were when and where it was they cry'd up their stupendous Doctrine Repent and be re-baptized or else you are damn'd what horrid Exploits they play'd what Barbarous Acts they were guilty of how they sack'd and plundred all before them filling all the places wherever they came with Blood and Confusion at Leyden Munster Amsterdam Utrecht and other places Now this is matter of Fact and cannot be denied and pray what think you of these new Guides Is it safe to follow them Did Christ and his Apostles ever take these methods to plant the Doctrines of the Christian Religion And shou'd it be alledged that the present Leaders of the Anabaptists are other sort of Men I answer Where there are the same Principles there wants nothing but Power and Opportunity to produce the same Effects And this brought me 2ly To consider what Doctrines they taught They held that Christ was not the true God to this let them take St. John's answer 1 John 2.22 Who is a lyar but he that denyeth that Jesus is the Christ He is Antichrist that denyeth the Father and the Son They taught also that we are to be saved by our own Merits and Sufferings and that there
Scripture in behalf of their Erroneous Principles the Socinians the Antinomians the Deists and the very Atheists themselves have something to alledge out of Holy Writ in the defence of their naughty Cause Now how this comes to pass St. Peter gives us to understand 2 Pet. 3.16 that the unlearned and unstable do wrest the holy Scriptures to their own destruction I beg of you therefore for Christ's sake and for your own Soul's sake not to be of the number of those who are as the Apostle affirms Eph. 4.14 Children tossed to and fro with every wind of doctrine by the slight of men and cunning craftiness whereby they lye in wait to deceive 'T is a hard matter to think you shou'd have liv'd to these years and yet have your Religion to seek the meaning of Religion is to bind us up to the performance of our Duty towards God and towards Man and in this respect our Church is not wanting in giving sufficient Rules and Directions do we but follow them and if we do not 't is our own faults not the Churches In this way you have been brought up and herein Christian prudence doth oblige you to continue till you be assured of a better and shewn where it is and that falls next under our Consideration Namely 2. That a prudent Christian shou'd not upon some nice Scruples forsake the Religion he has been brought up in until he has Assurance given of a better and no prudent Man would change for the worse All is not Gold that glisters We ought to try before we trust and he must be a very weak Man that will change his Religion at the first sight of another offered in its stead before he has examin'd the Truth of it Now to come to the matter in hand you are persuaded to leave the Communion of the Church of England and to join with the Anabaptists and why For Conscience sake you say that way being as you think the better and the more for your Soul's health But then there shou'd go two words to a Bargain and 't is but common Prudence and Justice to your old Religion to examine wherein the new one is better Now to put you in a right way of Examination the Question will be Wherein is your new Persuasion better then my old Profession The Answer according to Scripture and Reason is it is purer in Doctrine Discipline and Worship But then we must go on to Particulars and Examine from Scripture and Reason the Truth of the matter Now I do say it lies upon you to shew me wherein the Purity of this new way excels the old one in the aforementioned respects and you are to keep to your old way till that be done And this in the name of God and Christ I demand of you to do as you will Answer the contrary at the great Tribunal You are oblig'd hereto upon two accounts 1. With regard to your own Soul should this new way prove a false one 2. With regard to the Souls of others who may be led into Errour by your Example I shall be glad to have your answer and desire that it may be in the Spirit of meekness as coming from one who seeks after the Truth and when found is willing to embrace the same and to stand to it Our Church has still the best right to you You have not as yet I hope renounced your Baptism and the true Mother will not agree with the Harlott to divide but if you are resolved right or wrong to forsake the Church at least do not abuse her Pray then let your answer be modest and free from Cavil Now I must needs tell you that did I doubt of the way I am in as I thank God I do not of all the several Persuasions among Christians the Anabaptists would be farthest from my thoughts of joyning to and that for these Reasons 1. With respect to those Persons who were the first Broachers of this Sect in the City of Munster in Germany about the Year of our Lord 1533. viz. John Matthias Jo. Buckhold alias Jo. of Ieyden Mancer Knipper-dolling Nicholas Stokins Knippenbury and others their first Reformers whose Persuasion was founded in Blood they raised a Sedition in the City seized of the Magistrates degraded the Senate and set up their own Ring-leaders plunder'd all places sacred and profane John Matthias being kill'd in a Skirmish Knipperdoling pretended a Revelation that Buckhold must be exalted to royal Dignity and to the eternal Throne of his Father David and having his Regalia put on him he had a Throne built him in the Market-place and was called the King of Justice and of the New Jerusalem Buckhold openly before the People made a mock Sacrament gave every one an unleavened Loaf saying Take eat and celebrate the Lord's death He had three Wives which were called his Queens one of which who had been a Glover's Wench happening to offend him he struck off her Head in the Market-place charging her with Adultery in the mean time his other two pretended Queens sung a blasphemous Hymn beginning with Glory be to God on high Whilst these wicked Reformers were for two years together carrying on their seditious and base Designs several thousand Souls perished in the City by Famine and the Sword but I forbear saying any more of those sad Varlets those lewd Reformers who never learn'd this way of reforming from Christ or his Apostles And now let us see what Doctrines they taught And can we expect to gather Grapes of Thorns or Figs of Thistles 2. Then with respect to their Doctrines they taught that Christ was not the true God that we are righteous by our own Merits and Sufferings that there is no original Sin that Infants are not to be baptized they maintained Poligamy that a Man may put away his Wife if of another Religion that the Godly should enjoy a Monarchy upon Earth and that any Man may Preach and give the Sacraments These and such like were their pernicious and fulsome Doctrines which 't is a shame to mention amongst Christians To all this I expect as short an Answer as was given lately to the Reverend Mr. Wesley's Book of the Sacraments by one of that Party at Epworth It is all Lies But if the Truth hereof be denied I can bring in a cloud of Writers of that time in testimony of what has been said of several Nations and several Persuasions If they are now ashamed of some of their Primitive Doctrines I 'm glad of it but however hence I think I may justly infer that if the Fountain-head of this Sect was so corrupt the Streams flowing thence cannot be very pure And it must be supposed an intolerable foul way I was in should I leave it to follow those Men. 3. With respect to the present way of the Anabaptists managing their Disputes I should not be very inclinable to be of that Persuasion for their usual way is to speak or write more
against their Adversaries than in the Merits of their own Cause And this to me seems an Argument of a bad one when a Man by way of Subterfuge is forc'd to fly in his Adversaries face when he has little to say in his own defence And for once the Party must not take it ill if I serve 'em in their own sawce Well then I must ask them How they can with any face of Authority call themselves a Church for pray whence had they their Ministery for as the Apostle argues Rom. 10.15 How shall they call on him in whom they have not believed and how shall they believe in him on whom they have not heard and how shall they hear without a Preacher and how shall they preach except they be sent and in Hebr. 5.4 the same Apostle declares with respect to the Ministerial Function that no man taketh this honour to himself but he that is called of God as was Aaron 'T is plain our Saviour first chose twelve Apostles and gave 'em Power by Prayer and Imposition of hands to ordain others after them for the supplying the several Orders and Offices in the Church to all future Ages This St. Paul affirms Ephes 4.11 And he gave some Apostles and some Prophets and some Evangelists and some Pastors and Teachers and for what end we are given to understand in the next Verse viz. for the perfecting the Saints for the work of the Ministery for the edifying of the Body of Christ And the three Ministerial Orders of Bishops Priests or Presbyters and Deacons so often mentioned in St. Paul's Epistles have been happily preserved in the Church ever since the time of the Apostles and were rightfully and lawfully continued in the Church of England at the time of our Reformation from Popery Quest But pray then Where had the Anabaptists their Authority of Ordaining Ministers Who gave the Laity the right of Imposition of hands to Ordain Bishops Priests and Deacons Answ The Answer is I 'll warrant you They have an inward Call of God This is plainly Buckhold and Knipperdoling And thus far however they will own their first Reformers At this rate they may have as many Teachers as People for every one that has but enough of Confidence or blind Zeal may set up when he will his Call is good But I wish such Pretenders wou'd consider the Danger of offering strange Incense and also what befel Corah Dathan and Abiram for usurping the Priest's Office Numb 16.10 31 32. Quest And now I 'm doing I must ask 'em another Question or two If they have no lawful Ministers where is their lawful Ministery and then Where are their Sacraments if they have not proper Persons to administer them And now my Friend the Consideration of this matter alone would sufficiently startle and keep me off from going to this Sect which is in deed and in truth according to the Doctrine of our Saviour and his Apostles no Church at all Pray then good Neighbour be not so conceitedly foolish as to strain at a Gnat and swallow a Camel And thus I 've paid 'em in their own Coyn hoping that hereafter they 'll let our Church alone for they have work enough at home if they will but look to it to keep their own House clean they having neither Doctrine Discipline nor Worship as matters are with them truly Apostolical If what has been said will not dissuade you from running after those People I shall however have the inward Satisfaction of doing my Duty as the Prophet Ezekiel speaks Chap. 3. v. 19. Since I have given you warning if you die in your Sins as doubtless Heresie is a grievous one your blood must lye at your own door And now Neighbour I think I might conclude having already exceeded the usual Limits of a Letter But forasmuch as the matter I 'm upon is the Cause of God and of Truth is concerning the Welfare of your Soul and the Peace of my dear Parishioners I hope you 'll excuse me if I go on farther and examine some Objections made by the Anabaptists against our Mother the Church for I would not willingly leave one Stone in your way that should in the least make you stumble in your Return home to that Profession of Faith you have been brought up in which is built upon the Doctrines of the Apostles Christ Jesus being the chief Corner-stone The chief Objections then of our Adversaries for so I must term them so long as they prevaricate with the Gospel of Christ are chiefly two which they seem the most to insist on in proselvting or gaining Disciples both these concern the Sacrament of Baptism Obj. 1. That we are mistaken in the Subjects of Baptism in baptizing of Infants Obj. 2. That we are wrong in the manner of Administration in sprinkling instead of dipping I shall speak to these two Objections severally but forasmuch as my Letter is swoln already too big if therefore my Answer herein proves not satisfactory as being too brief give your particular Reasons of your Dissatisfaction and if they 're not already answered by the Assistance of Almighty God you shall not long want another Answer to such Objections as you shall make if of any weight or moment wherein I shall argue the matter with you more at large I begin with their first Objection theirs I say not yours for you do the Cause of your Mother the Church great wrong should you be on the offensive side when you ought to be on the defensive 't would be even unnatural to arraign her when you ought to plead in her behalf to join and engage your self with the adverse Party when in Duty and Prudence you should stand against it for what will all your Brethren my Parishioners and all other indifferent Persons say of you shou'd you so shamefully give up the Cause wherein both your Conscience and your Credit are concern'd before the same is fairly heard and try'd But I must go on with the Objection and as they put it the strength of it lies in these two things That there ought to be Faith and Repentance before Baptism the one say they Children cannot have the other they cannot perform and so are not capable of receiving this Ordinance Now to set the matter in question in a true light I shall examine the two Branches of the Objections separately 1. As to Faith I answer If thereby they mean an actual or outward Profession of Faith is necessary in Children before they can receive the sign of the Covenant this I deny and it lies upon them to prove it but then I affirm that Children of believing Parents have such * I mean an outward or foederal Holiness such as the Jewish Children had an imputed Righteousness of Faith as is requisite to entitle them to the initiating Covenant and so have a right to the Sign or Seal of that Covenant namely Baptism whereby they 're discipled or initiated into the Christian Profession
admitted visible Members of Christ's Church Children of believing Parents have a Right and Privilege to the Seal of the Covenant above those of Unbelievers namely to Baptism which the Apostle calls the Laver of Regeneration and this new Birth must suppose a great advantage redounding to them by receiving this Sacrament and for this I refer you to our Church's Explanation herein touching Baptism That it is an outward visible Sign of an inward spiritual Grace given unto us ordained by Christ himself as a means whereby we receive the same and as a Pledge to assure us thereof and that being by Nature born in Sin and the Children of Wrath we are hereby made the Children of Grace To this add the Common usage in the Church of executing this our Lord's Commission ever since the Apostles days in all Nations and Countries where the Gospel hath spread it self and whether the baptizing of Infants has not been the received Doctrine and Practice of all the Churches in general whether Eastern or Western I appeal herein to the unanimous consent of the Ancient Fathers and the same is yet for any thing I have either read or heard the Custom of all National Churches in the whole Christian World to this very day and if we should speak of single Christians on which I lay no other stress than to discover the presumptuous Confidence of our Adversaries the Number of those who are for Pedobaptism in comparison of the Anabaptists is as much disparity I believe I may affirm as ten thousand Men are to one And so much as to matter of Fact In the next place we come to matter of Right and I hope Neighbour we need not stand long upon this for where matter of Fact is by divine injunction in the same or in a parallel Case matter of Right cannot be disputed without reflecting upon the Authority of the Lawgiver or Commander To come then to an issue in this Point you have heard that the command is general Go Baptize all Nations and that Children must be taken as part of that All and in general Laws the relating of particulars is not required because Laws always pass on the whole kind and a part must necessarily be supposed to be included in the whole as a particular in an Universal Besides I judge the Anabaptists themselves are of this opinion in the case of the other Sacrament the Lord's Supper else why do they admit Women to it We own 't is true that all ought to celebrate the Lord's Death but I ask Where is it particularly commanded that Women are to receive as well as Men Our Adversaries in this case must clear it thus They are part of Mankind Persons for whom Christ died as well as Men and so are within our Lord 's general Precept Do this in remembrance of me I take this as a good Answer But then I ask them Why is not the Command in the initiating Seal to be lookt upon as extensive as it is they being Judges in the confirming Pledge or Seal It must needs be as general with regard to the Precept else some Persons might receive the Lord's Supper before they 're baptized and so their Confirmation in the Christian Faith might in order of Time precede their Initiation and those might be admitted Guests at the Lord's Table who never were really his Disciples which none I think will allow that own the Sacraments And thus it seems plain to me that it must needs follow if Children are included in the general Precept of Baptism then they ought of right to be baptized for in every Law of God there must be supposed a Reasonableness and Equity in the Performance because every such Law is the Sanction of Truth and Justice in as much as the same is enacted by an all-wise Lawgiver But here is another Objection thrown in my way and I fear Neighbour you 'll not let me go on till 't is removed and 't is this Obj. Say our Adversaries Now we 'll fight you with your own Weapons If the Law of the two Sacraments be general and the one as extensive as the other why is not the Lord's Supper given to Infants as well as to Men and Women I answer For very good Reasons 't is most convenient and necessary that Children as well as adult Persons be baptized that so Christ's Flock may be distinguisht from Jews Heathens and Pagans and it shews a wonderful kind Love in our Saviour in bringing those Infants in whom there is no actual let or hinderance of their own nearer unto him by his gracious Ordinanceâ— of Baptism wherein he sets his Seal that of such is the Kingdom of Heaven And I the rather believe this for that when our Saviour was on Earth he manifested such Love and personal Tenderness for them even as a Father his Words and Actions were both full of Affections towards them He took them up in his arms Mark 10.16 put his hands upon them and blessed them Add to this That we are all conceived and born in Sin and that as in Adam all dy'd how then Psal 51.5 so in Christ all should be made alive that is Salvabiles savable 1 Cor. 15 22. and without all doubt Children are a part of this All for whom Christ dyed and rose again Now this being so and there being no other means that we know of in an ordinary way but Baptism whereby Children have the Grace of the Covenant convey'd unto them that being the outward Seal thereof and that being also the Laver of Regeneration wherein the Stain of Original Sin is washed away This then implies a necessity of their being baptized and this Doctrine our Saviour himself confirms when he saith John 3.5 Except a man be born of water and of the Spirit he cannot enter into the Kingdom of Heaven Except a Man here must be meant all the Kind of Man else may Women be excluded as well as Infants Thus 't is most reasonable Children should be baptized But then As to the Sacrament of the Lord's Supper the case is far different the Reason of the thing shews that there is a great distinction to be made 'twixt a Disciple or one that is newly entred a Scholar in Christ's School and those who are come to some growth and stature in the Christian Profession in young Beginners a tractable Disposition or Inclination to learn is accepted whereas in adult Persons because more is given so more is required of them they come to the Lord's Table to renew their baptismal Vow and to set forth the Lord's Death they are Guests invited bid to prepare themselves and therefore 't is expected they put on the Wedding-garment they must go thither with actual Faith and Obedience they must call themselves to account and as our Church piously admonishes such They are to examine themselves whether they truly repent them of their former Sins stedfastly purposing to lead a new Life having a lively â—aith in God's mercy
through Christ with a thankful Remembrance of his Death and to be in charity with all men So that whether we respect the Conditions qualifying a worthy Communicant or the end of his receiving that Duty cannot be expected from babes but from those who are Proficients are grown up in the Knowledge and Grace of our Lord Jesus Christ And this I hope you will take as a sufficient Answer to this Objection and we may therefore go on Having then shewn both from matter of Fact and matter of Right that Infants ought to be baptized let us make forward to the second branch of the first Exception against the baptizing of Children namely Repentance the Scripture saying Repent and be baptized This I hope will not take us up much time so pray Neighbour let us to it Obj. Thus then object our Adversaries and argue upon it Repentance ought to precede Baptism but Infants cannot repent and therefore should not be baptized I answer There are two kinds of Sins generally speaking Original and Actual As to the first I say the Obedience of the second Adam is as extensive as the Prevarication of the first Adam and that there are no other means revealed unto us to wash off this stain in Infants but Baptism and so most reasonable and necessary that they should as you have heard before be Partakers of this Sacrament but of actual Sins they being not guilty of those they have no occasion to repent So that the Exhortation of St. Peter Repent and be baptized does not at all concern Infants but adult Persons and this will be undeniable if we observe the occasion and purport of the Discourse preceding the same So it was that the Feast of Pentecost being come and vast numbers of People residing then at Jerusalem to keep the Feast both Jews and Proselites of divers Nations as Parthians Medes Elamites c. the Apostles being met there also and assembled together in one of the upper Rooms of the Temple as their daily custom was whilst they were performing divine Service Vid. Dr. Hammond on Acts 1.13 compared with cap. 2. ver 1. it pleased Almighty God at that time to pour down upon them the miraculous Gift of the Holy Ghost hereupon they began immediately to speak unto the People in their Master's Name and upon his Business in their several Tongues and Languages The Rumour of this brought a mighty Concourse to them at the Temple Now the People finding it even so as it was told them whilst Peter and the rest of the Apostles expounded unto them the Doctrines of the Christian Faith many of them were convicted in their Consciences at what they had seen and heard and therefore cried our of a sudden Men and Brethren What shall ue do Answer was made by Peter and the rest of the Apostles Repent and be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins And this plainly shews that Repentance here required before Baptism was of adult Persons whether Jews or Profelites for in this case they are all one that they shou'd be heartily sorry for all the actual Sins they had been guilty of resolve to become new Men and to believe in the Lord Jesus that so they might be qualified for Baptism the initiating Seal of the Covenant of Faith This is therefore the Apostolical Doctrine touching the baptizing of adult Persons they ought to repent and believe to qualifie them for receiving the Seal of the said Covenant And so far our Mother the Church doth agree with the Anabaptists if this is their Doctrine as may be seen in her Office of Baptism of those of riper Years Thus the Exhortation before it runs Save your selves from this untoward Generation for that Baptism doth now save not by the putting away the filth of the Flesh but the answer of a good Conscience And the Rubrick expresly requires That due care be taken for the Examination of such Persons as are to be so baptiz'd and that they prepare themselves with Prayers and Fasting for this holy Sacrament I need say no more on this Head and I hope this Point will give you no occasion to leave the Church Having then agreed thus well in this matter I shall be glad if we can close so well in the next Objection and that is as touching the Manner or Mode of Baptizing Second General Objection That Dipping not Sprinkling is the essential and necessary Mode of the Sacrament of Baptism Answer In Answer to this Objection I 'll not deny any thing herein that Scripture or Antiquity seems to favour as to the custom of Immerging or Plunging under Water Persons to be baptiz'd 'T is confess'd then the Jews in their proselyting or making Disciples by Baptism used I believe generally to put the Persons to be baptized all under Water being conformable to their legal Purgations Thus Maimonides speaking of their manner of baptizing If any Person saith he washes or dips himself all over but the tip of his little finger he is yet in his Uncleanness And if any one had much Hair on his head that was also to be washed else the Person was reckoned unclean Suppose farther that in conformity to the Jewish Custom the Mode of John's Baptism was after this manner too as seems to be inferred from his baptizing in Jordan and Enon Joh. 3.23 because there was much Water there and suppose farther that this Custom continued in the Church for some time after Christ and his Apostles in the hot Countries where Dipping of Children might be safe as to Cold and if it be so in these places pray ye who 's against it What! The Church of England That she is not for in her Rubrick about the Baptizing of Infants it is thus ordered That after the Naming of the Child the Minister if they shall certifie him the Child may well endure it shall dip it warily in the Water saying I baptize thee c. So that you see Neighbour you or any other Person might have your Child dipt at its Baptism openly at the Font in the Church if the same is desired here is therefore no Plea left for your separating from our Church upon this account unless Dipping in the River * A River in the Isle of Axholm in Lincolnshire famous for Dipping Torn by a Lay-man shall be lookt upon to answer better the end of Baptism than Dipping in the Font by a lawful Minister But they 'll tell you that Dipping is Essential to Baptism and therefore those that have not been dipt have not yet been duly baptized but this I deny and let them prove it if they can and till then in all reason you ought to stand to your former Baptism And I make this fair Offer Do but continue of our Communion till the Anabaptists shall be able from Scripture Antiquiquity or Reason to make appear that Dipping is essentially necessary to baptism sine quâ non and I shall desire your Conformity no