figure_n and_o kind_a and_o be_v to_o be_v see_v and_o touch_v as_o they_o be_v before_o nothing_o can_v be_v plain_a than_o this_o to_o man_n who_o be_v not_o obstinate_o addict_v to_o a_o opinion_n in_o spite_n of_o all_o reason_n and_o sense_n and_o what_o theodoret_n say_v here_o be_v very_o agreeable_a to_z what_o he_o tell_v eraniste_n in_o the_o first_o dialogue_n viz._n that_o our_o saviour_n honour_v the_o visible_a symbol_n with_o the_o appellation_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n not_o change_v the_o nature_n of_o they_o but_o add_v grace_n to_o nature_n to_o avoid_v all_o this_o our_o adversary_n pretend_v that_o by_o substance_n and_o nature_n theodoret_n mean_v the_o accident_n of_o bread_n which_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o be_v utter_o resolve_v to_o believe_v or_o at_o least_o to_o befriend_v a_o lie_n for_o who_o that_o real_o love_v truth_n will_v thus_o confound_v thing_n so_o as_o to_o make_v substance_n and_o accident_n the_o same_o but_o if_o they_o will_v strain_v their_o part_n to_o play_v trick_n with_o word_n how_o can_v they_o make_v this_o their_o interpretation_n to_o come_v up_o to_o theodoret_n design_n or_o to_o reach_v the_o argument_n he_o have_v in_o hand_n which_o be_v about_o the_o suppose_a substantial_a change_n of_o christ_n humane_a nature_n into_o his_o divinity_n theodoret_n purpose_n be_v to_o confute_v this_o by_o argue_v from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o have_v the_o church_n believe_v a_o substantial_a change_n of_o the_o bread_n this_o will_v have_v confirm_v the_o eutychian_a in_o his_o opinion_n but_o it_o can_v not_o have_v confute_v it_o for_o the_o heretic_n desire_v no_o more_o to_o be_v grant_v he_o but_o this_o that_o the_o nature_n or_o substance_n of_o the_o element_n do_v cease_v though_o the_o accident_n continue_v and_o this_o indeed_o will_v have_v favour_v his_o conceit_n that_o the_o substance_n of_o christ_n humanity_n do_v cease_v the_o property_n of_o it_o remain_v still_o but_o theodoret_n can_v not_o be_v so_o weak_a as_o to_o yield_v this_o for_o than_o he_o will_v inevitable_o have_v lose_v himself_o in_o his_o dispute_n but_o what_o think_v you_o of_o a_o pope_n that_o dispute_v against_o the_o eutychian_o too_o and_o that_o from_o the_o very_a same_o doctrine_n of_o the_o sacrament_n it_o be_v no_o less_o a_o man_n than_o gelasius_n who_o be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n anno_fw-la 492._o and_o write_v a_o celebrate_a book_n of_o the_o two_o nature_n in_o christ_n which_o though_o bellarmine_n and_o some_o more_o about_o bellarmine_n time_n deny_v to_o be_v this_o galasius_n his_o book_n yet_o the_o argument_n against_o they_o be_v so_o strong_a that_o cardinal_n perron_n petavius_n and_o other_o learned_a and_o more_o ingenuous_a man_n since_o have_v yield_v we_o that_o point_n and_o the_o moderate_a writer_n i_o quote_v before_o say_v this_o work_n be_v assure_o of_o pope_n gelasius_n etc._n etc._n in_o that_o piece_n of_o gelasius_n his_o book_n which_o we_o have_v extant_a 40._o treatise_n of_o transub_n p._n 40._o in_o the_o bibliotheca_fw-la patrum_fw-la he_o teach_v the_o same_o doctrine_n which_o theodoret_n do_v and_o for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n as_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n do_v 27._o bellarm._n de_fw-fr euch._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 27._o confess_v and_o what_o can_v be_v plain_a than_o these_o word_n of_o gelasius_n viz._n that_o the_o sacrament_n which_o we_o receive_v of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n etc._n certè_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la quae_fw-la sumimus_fw-la corporis_fw-la &_o sanguinis_fw-la domini_fw-la divina_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la propter_fw-la quod_fw-la &_o per_fw-la eadem_fw-la divinae_fw-la efficimur_fw-la consortes_fw-la naturae_fw-la &_o tamen_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la desinit_fw-la substantia_fw-la vel_fw-la natura_fw-la panis_n &_o vini_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o lord_n be_v a_o divine_a thing_n because_o by_o they_o we_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o yet_o the_o substance_n or_o nature_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n do_v not_o cease_v to_o be_v and_o true_o the_o representation_n and_o similitude_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o ministration_n of_o these_o mystery_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o we_o must_v think_v that_o of_o christ_n himself_o which_o we_o profess_v and_o celebrate_v in_o this_o representation_n of_o he_o his_o meaning_n evident_o be_v that_o we_o must_v believe_v the_o permanency_n of_o christ_n humane_a nature_n though_o unite_v to_o the_o divine_a because_o in_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n which_o be_v the_o representation_n of_o christ_n the_o nature_n and_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v though_o consecrate_a by_o the_o minister_n and_o yet_o we_o have_v another_o eminent_a writer_n on_o our_o side_n no_o less_o a_o man_n than_o ephram_n who_o be_v patriarch_n of_o antiâ—ch_n about_o anno_fw-la 540._o he_o dispute_v too_o against_o the_o eutychian_o and_o draw_v the_o very_a same_o argument_n from_o the_o sacrament_n which_o other_o have_v use_v before_o he_o show_v that_o the_o humanity_n of_o christ_n do_v not_o cease_v in_o its_o substance_n by_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o word_n no_o more_o than_o the_o bread_n cease_v in_o its_o substance_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o spiritual_a grace_n that_o say_v he_o 229._o phetii_fw-la bibliothee_n cod_n 229._o which_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o faithful_a do_v not_o depart_v out_o of_o its_o own_o sensible_a substance_n and_o yet_o continue_v undivided_a from_o the_o intelligible_a grace_n and_o lest_o it_o shall_v be_v reply_v though_o it_o be_v strange_a it_o shall_v that_o by_o substance_n he_o mean_v the_o species_n and_o accident_n of_o the_o bread_n he_o say_v the_o same_o thing_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n where_o no_o romanist_n ever_o affirm_v any_o transubstantiation_n to_o be_v his_o word_n be_v these_o baptism_n also_o which_o become_v entire_o a_o spiritual_a thing_n and_o be_v one_o do_v conserve_v still_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o sensible_a substance_n i_o mean_v water_n and_o lose_v not_o what_o it_o be_v whence_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o ephram_n look_v upon_o the_o case_n in_o both_o sacrament_n to_o be_v the_o same_o a_o addition_n of_o spiritual_a grace_n to_o be_v in_o both_o but_o a_o loss_n of_o substance_n to_o be_v in_o neither_o nor_o any_o other_o change_n to_o be_v in_o the_o eucharist_n than_o what_o be_v in_o baptism_n sir_n i_o have_v instance_a in_o those_o four_o writer_n particular_o not_o only_o because_o they_o be_v all_o great_a man_n in_o their_o time_n three_o of_o they_o patriarch_n nay_o one_o of_o they_o patriarch_n of_o rome_n but_o because_o they_o all_o argue_v against_o the_o same_o heresy_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n which_o to_o i_o seem_v very_o observable_a and_o providential_a for_o though_o the_o eutychian_a heresy_n prevail_v so_o long_o and_o do_v spread_v so_o far_o that_o it_o do_v vast_a mischief_n yet_o god_n direct_v the_o issue_n of_o it_o so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o occasion_n of_o show_v we_o what_o the_o catholic_n faith_n be_v both_o in_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a church_n in_o those_o most_o learned_a and_o flourish_a time_n of_o christianity_n concern_v that_o great_a point_n which_o in_o these_o latter_a age_n have_v make_v so_o many_o distraction_n in_o christendom_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v but_o that_o these_o eminent_a bishop_n speak_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n over_o which_o they_o preside_v for_o have_v to_o do_v with_o obstinate_a heretic_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o encounter_v they_o upon_o principle_n which_o all_o christian_n consent_v to_o and_o be_v agree_v otherwise_o the_o disputation_n will_v have_v be_v endless_a have_v they_o argue_v from_o principle_n of_o their_o own_o and_o which_o they_o be_v still_o to_o prove_v it_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o to_o proceed_v upon_o some_o common_a foundation_n whereon_o both_o heretic_n and_o catholic_n do_v stand_v and_o such_o be_v this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o sacrament_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o learned_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n choose_v to_o insist_v upon_o it_o nor_o do_v i_o find_v that_o the_o heretic_n do_v contradict_v it_o or_o endeavour_v to_o destroy_v it_o which_o they_o will_v most_o certain_o have_v do_v consider_v how_o much_o it_o make_v against_o they_o have_v they_o not_o know_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o principle_n universal_o receive_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v not_o transubstantiate_v but_o remain_v still_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o substance_n even_o after_o consecration_n for_o this_o reason_n i_o have_v omit_v a_o hundred_o other_o quotation_n out_o of_o the_o ancient_n and_o have_v take_v notice_n only_o of_o this_o their_o common_a argument_n against_o the_o eutychian_o because_o i_o think_v it_o a_o plain_a and_o concise_a way_n of_o confute_v the_o popish_a pretence_n
corporeal_a bread_n and_o corporeal_a wine_n for_o as_o to_o that_o he_o be_v positive_a that_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o those_o creature_n they_o continue_v the_o very_a same_o thing_n which_o they_o be_v before_o consecration_n ii_o and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o question_n he_o distinguish_v with_o st._n ambrose_n and_o st._n jerome_n between_o the_o natural_a and_o the_o spiritual_a body_n of_o christ_n and_o peremptory_o determine_v against_o paschasius_fw-la and_o that_o over_o and_o over_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o true_a proper_a and_o natural_a body_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n which_o suffer_v and_o be_v dead_a etc._n etc._n which_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o sacracrament_n but_o his_o spiritual_a body_n that_o it_o be_v christ_n body_n though_o not_o his_o corporal_n but_o spiritual_a body_n that_o it_o be_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n though_o not_o his_o corporal_n but_o spiritual_a blood_n which_o he_o explain_v thus_o not_o that_o christ_n have_v two_o body_n several_o existent_a and_o utter_o different_a from_o each_o other_o in_o nature_n as_o body_n and_o spirit_n be_v but_o because_o a_o spiritual_a power_n and_o efficacy_n go_v along_o with_o the_o bodily_a bread_n and_o wine_n because_o by_o and_o with_o these_o creature_n there_o be_v minister_v to_o the_o faithful_a a_o vital_a virtue_n the_o vigour_n of_o a_o spiritual_a life_n that_o word_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o live_a bread_n a_o divine_a virtue_n which_o secret_o dispense_v salvation_n to_o all_o faithful_a receiver_n a_o invisible_a power_n which_o spiritual_o minister_v the_o substance_n of_o eternal_a life_n a_o substance_n of_o spiritual_a operation_n of_o invisible_a efficacy_n and_o of_o divine_a virtue_n as_o bertram_n often_o express_v himself_o all_o which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o christ_n glorify_a humanity_n and_o therefore_o not_o improper_o call_v his_o spiritual_a body_n according_a to_o that_o old_a notion_n which_o st._n cyril_n of_o a'exandria_n and_o the_o ephesine_n council_n have_v of_o the_o vivisick_n power_n of_o christ_n body_n as_o be_v replenish_v with_o the_o deity_n but_o i_o will_v not_o give_v you_o a_o large_a account_n of_o this_o book_n because_o it_o be_v common_a and_o because_o every_o one_o know_v how_o strong_o it_o confute_v the_o opinion_n not_o only_o of_o transubstantiation_n but_o also_o of_o a_o corporal_a presence_n which_o be_v the_o new_a fancy_n of_o paschasius_fw-la i_o shall_v only_o observe_v this_o to_o you_o by_o the_o way_n that_o the_o bless_a master_n of_o the_o inquisition_n who_o business_n it_o be_v to_o search_v into_o book_n and_o to_o let_v man_n know_v what_o author_n they_o be_v not_o to_o use_v for_o the_o pretend_a catholic_n faith_n can_v well_o endure_v examination_n that_o they_o may_v be_v lusty_o revenge_v upon_o poor_a bertram_n for_o his_o plain_a deal_n order_v this_o invaluable_a piece_n of_o he_o to_o be_v suppress_v and_o according_o be_v rank_v among_o the_o prohibit_v book_n in_o the_o tridentine_n roman_a and_o spanish_a indices_fw-la expargatorii_n only_o the_o man_n of_o douai_n mistrust_v that_o this_o course_n will_v turn_v to_o the_o shame_n and_o prejudice_n of_o their_o cause_n the_o book_n be_v abroad_o in_o all_o man_n hand_n think_v it_o better_a to_o tolerate_v it_o with_o some_o blotting_n alteration_n and_o construction_n of_o their_o own_o make_n whereas_o say_v they_o there_o be_v very_o many_o error_n in_o other_o old_a catholic_n writer_n which_o we_o bear_v with_o extenuate_v excuse_n many_o time_n deny_v by_o some_o artificial_a device_n or_o other_o and_o fix_v a_o commodious_a sense_n upon_o they_o we_o see_v not_o but_o bertram_n belgic_a sudex_fw-la belgic_a a_o catholic_n presbyter_n may_v deserve_v the_o same_o equity_n and_o diligent_a rivisal_n but_o with_o what_o equity_n they_o have_v use_v he_o or_o rather_o how_o base_o and_o barbarous_o they_o have_v wrong_v he_o any_o man_n may_v see_v that_o will_v but_o look_v into_o the_o belgic_a index_n expurgatorius_fw-la for_o here_o they_o have_v quite_o raze_v he_o there_o they_o have_v wrest_v he_o there_o again_o they_o have_v make_v he_o speak_v flat_a contradiction_n throughout_o they_o have_v use_v so_o many_o charm_n and_o spell_n over_o he_o as_o if_o they_o have_v perfecte_o design_v by_o hook_n or_o by_o crook_n even_o to_o transubstantiate_v old_a bertram_z out_o of_o himself_o but_o these_o great_a man_n stand_v not_o alone_o in_o this_o quarrel_n bertram_n contemporary_a the_o famous_a joannes_n scotus_n erigena_n be_v deep_o concern_v in_o it_o too_o i_o give_v he_o that_o character_n because_o the_o historian_n which_o speak_v of_o he_o mention_v he_o with_o honour_n carolus_n calvus_n of_o france_n have_v such_o a_o value_n for_o he_o that_o he_o make_v annal_n hovedan_n annal_n he_o his_o companion_n at_o bed_n and_o board_n pope_n nicolas_n himself_o give_v he_o the_o character_n of_o a_o man_n renown_v for_o his_o great_a knowledge_n nor_o be_v it_o any_o thing_n but_o his_o eminent_a worth_n that_o make_v king_n alfred_n that_o lover_n of_o learning_n invite_v he_o back_o into_o england_n and_o fix_v he_o in_o the_o monastery_n at_o malmesbury_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o good_a literature_n brief_o those_o disputation_n of_o he_o which_o while_o he_o be_v yet_o in_o france_n he_o write_v against_o gotteschalchus_fw-la and_o which_o do_v so_o trouble_v the_o whole_a church_n of_o lion_n how_o to_o answer_v be_v a_o sufficient_a argument_n of_o his_o ability_n now_o all_o agree_v that_o this_o joannes_n scotus_n erigena_n go_v hand_n in_o hand_n with_o bertram_n as_o to_z the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o sacrament_n insomuch_o that_o some_o will_v make_v we_o believe_v that_o the_o book_n common_o ascribe_v to_o bertram_n be_v compose_v by_o this_o scotus_n and_o though_o i_o see_v no_o good_a reason_n to_o think_v so_o yet_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o he_o write_v a_o tract_n upon_o the_o same_o subject_a and_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o very_o probable_o at_o the_o command_n of_o carolus_n calvus_n also_o about_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o when_o berengarius_fw-la his_o business_n grow_v hot_a and_o the_o opinion_n of_o a_o corporal_a presence_n by_o the_o interest_n of_o a_o faction_n have_v get_v ground_n scotus_n his_o book_n be_v urge_v and_o vindicated_n by_o berengarius_fw-la and_o his_o adversary_n lancfranck_o own_a that_o it_o be_v write_v in_o opposition_n to_o paschasius_fw-la for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v condemn_v by_o that_o partial_a synod_n at_o vercellis_n anno_fw-la 1050._o by_o the_o account_n we_o have_v of_o it_o now_o it_o appear_v that_o scotus_n fair_o go_v as_o bertram_n do_v upon_o the_o sense_n of_o st._n ambrose_n jerome_n austin_n and_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_n and_o this_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o in_o the_o controversy_n with_o gotteschalchus_fw-la about_o predestination_n which_o be_v ardent_a at_o that_o time_n these_o two_o learned_a man_n be_v divide_v for_o bertram_n be_v on_o gotteschalchus_fw-la his_o side_n and_o scotus_n be_v against_o he_o but_o however_o they_o differ_v in_o that_o point_n in_o this_o concern_v the_o sacrament_n they_o be_v both_o agree_v which_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o friendship_n or_o prejudice_n or_o the_o love_n of_o a_o party_n which_o govern_v they_o in_o their_o persuasion_n but_o the_o entire_a love_n they_o have_v for_o those_o thing_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v true_a and_o that_o it_o appear_v to_o they_o both_o as_o a_o unquestionable_a truth_n from_o scripture_n reason_n and_o the_o catholic_n doctrine_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n which_o they_o both_o insist_v on_o that_o christ_n presence_n in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v only_o spiritual_a i_o end_v this_o with_o a_o observation_n of_o a_o moderate_a writer_n yet_o live_v in_o the_o gallican_n church_n concern_v this_o scotus_n that_o if_o he_o have_v advance_v any_o new_a doctrine_n he_o will_v certain_o have_v be_v reprove_v for_o it_o 58._o treatise_n of_o transubstantiation_n turn_v into_o english_a and_o print_v at_o london_n 1687._o pag._n 58._o by_o the_o church_n of_o eyon_n by_o prudentius_n by_o florus_n by_o the_o colineils_n of_o valence_n and_o langre_n which_o condemn_v and_o censure_v his_o opinion_n on_o the_o doctrine_n of_o predestination_n as_o for_o his_o death_n though_o he_o wsa_fw-mi barbarous_o murder_v by_o his_o own_o scholar_n at_o malmesbury_n it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o blot_n upon_o his_o memory_n or_o a_o disparagement_n to_o his_o cause_n that_o it_o be_v a_o honour_n to_o both_o for_o every_o one_o know_v he_o be_v reckon_v a_o martyr_n indeed_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a what_o the_o true_a occasion_n of_o that_o horrid_a wickedness_n be_v very_o probable_o he_o have_v be_v too_o liberal_a of_o his_o wit_n against_o the_o dull_a and_o wanton_a monk_n though_o genebrard_n insinuate_v that_o it_o be_v for_o his_o doctrine_n of_o the_o
put_v forth_o in_o print_n without_o any_o add_v or_o withdraw_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o more_o faithful_a report_n of_o the_o same_o in_o witness_v whereof_o they_o have_v subscribe_v their_o name_n i_o will_v not_o go_v about_o to_o imitate_v their_o several_a different_a hand_n lest_o i_o prove_v a_o bungler_n at_o it_o but_o i_o observe_v the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n title_n be_v very_o different_o write_v from_o all_o the_o rest_n for_o it_o be_v in_o greek_a character_n 1_o matthue_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 2_o tho._n ebor._fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la 3_o edm._n london_n 4_o ja._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 5_o rob._n winton_n 6_o william_n bushoppe_n of_o chicester_n 7_o jo._n bushop_n of_o heref._n 8_o richard_n bishope_n of_o ely._n 9_o ed._n wigorn._n 10_o n._n lincoln_n 11_o r._n meneven_a 12_o thomas_n covent_n and_o lich._n 13_o john_n norwic._n 14_o joannes_n carleolen_v 15_o will._n cestren_a 16_o thomas_n assaphen_n 17_o nicolaus_n bangor_n hii_n patres_fw-la precedentes_fw-la subscripserunt_fw-la manibus_fw-la suis_fw-la propriis_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la libello_fw-la now_o out_o of_o the_o whole_a four_o thing_n be_v observable_a 1._o that_o even_o before_o the_o time_n of_o elfrick_n the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n spiritual_a presence_n only_o be_v the_o doctrine_n common_o and_o current_o receive_v in_o all_o the_o western_a church_n whatever_o fantastical_a notion_n some_o private_a man_n may_v entertain_v to_o the_o contrary_n for_o those_o eighty_o sermon_n which_o elfrick_n speak_v of_o as_o of_o his_o mention_v preface_n to_o the_o book_n now_o mention_v own_o write_n whereof_o that_o upon_o easter-day_n be_v one_o be_v not_o of_o his_o own_o composure_n but_o tranflation_n which_o he_o make_v out_o of_o latin_a writer_n which_o ib._n ib._n show_v that_o the_o latin_n who_o he_o follow_v and_o translate_v have_v be_v positive_a against_o the_o new_a conceit_n of_o a_o corporal_a presence_n 2._o that_o in_o elfrck_n time_n the_o same_o doctrine_n be_v constant_o hold_v throughout_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o england_n as_o the_o true_a doctrine_n for_o how_o can_v we_o imagine_v that_o elfricks_n translation_n can_v be_v read_v public_o in_o the_o church_n in_o england_n if_o the_o english_a bishop_n do_v not_o believe_v they_o to_o contain_v doctrine_n that_o be_v find_v and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o catholic_n faith_n or_o how_o can_v we_o conceive_v that_o elfrick_n epistle_n shall_v be_v put_v among_o the_o public_a write_n of_o our_o church_n have_v not_o the_o doctrine_n in_o they_o be_v public_o own_a and_o profess_a here_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o among_o other_o canon_n which_o our_o bishop_n collect_v out_o of_o gildas_n ib._n ib._n theodorus_n egbert_n alcuine_n and_o out_o of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o primitive_a age_n they_o do_v sort_v those_o epistle_n of_o elfrick_n for_o the_o better_a order_n of_o the_o english_a church_n 3._o that_o those_o write_n of_o elfrick_n do_v so_o direct_o strike_v at_o the_o error_n of_o paschasius_fw-la as_o if_o he_o have_v purposely_o design_v to_o prevent_v those_o error_n from_o creep_v into_o this_o kingdom_n and_o thorough_o to_o season_v the_o whole_a nation_n against_o they_o for_o in_o some_o place_n he_o take_v the_o opinion_n nay_o the_o very_a word_n of_o paschasius_fw-la and_o contradict_v he_o so_o flat_o in_o the_o word_n of_o bertram_n and_o other_o of_o the_o former_a century_n that_o you_o will_v think_v he_o have_v some_o of_o those_o author_n before_o he_o as_o perhaps_o he_o have_v 4._o that_o upon_o the_o conquest_n when_o divers_a of_o the_o foreign_a clergy_n come_v hither_o with_o and_o after_o lancfrank_a a_o italian_a patron_n of_o paschasius_n gross_a opinion_n and_o now_o send_v for_o by_o the_o conqueror_n to_o be_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n they_o find_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o spiritual_a presence_n only_o teach_v and_o profess_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n for_o this_o reason_n they_o fall_v soul_n upon_o the_o record_n of_o our_o church_n and_o especial_o upon_o those_o latin_a author_n which_o elfrick_n have_v make_v use_n of_o and_o upon_o what_o they_o can_v understand_v of_o elfrick_n own_o write_n so_o that_o those_o eighty_o latin_a sermon_n which_o elfrick_n have_v translate_v be_v long_o ago_o lose_v nor_o do_v the_o latin_a epistle_n to_o wulfstane_n which_o they_o find_v in_o the_o library_n ibid._n ibid._n at_o worcester_n and_o probable_o be_v give_v to_o that_o library_n ibid._n ibid._n by_o wulfstane_n himself_o escape_v they_o neither_o for_o in_o part_n of_o that_o epistle_n where_o the_o tender_a point_n lay_v a_o perfect_a rasure_n be_v commit_v i_o have_v note_a the_o word_n above_o in_o a_o parenthesis_n viz._n that_o this_o sacrifice_n be_v not_o make_v that_o fluxit_fw-la non_fw-fr fit_a tamen_fw-la hoc_fw-la sacrificium_fw-la corpus_fw-la ejus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la passus_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la neque_fw-la sanguis_fw-la ejus_fw-la quem_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la effudit_fw-la sed_fw-la spiritualiter_fw-la corpus_fw-la ejus_fw-la efficitur_fw-la &_o sanguis_fw-la sicut_fw-la manna_n quod_fw-la de_fw-la coelo_fw-la pluit_fw-la &_o aqua_n quoe_v de_fw-fr petra_n fluxit_fw-la body_n of_o christ_n in_o which_o he_o suffer_v for_o we_o nor_o that_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o he_o shed_v for_o we_o but_o it_o become_v spiritual_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n as_o the_o manna_n that_o descend_v from_o heaven_n and_o the_o water_n which_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n these_o word_n be_v flat_o and_o express_o against_o the_o opinion_n of_o paschasius_fw-la and_o therefore_o they_o be_v quite_o raze_v out_o though_o afterward_o they_o be_v restore_v to_o we_o out_o of_o another_o latin_a copy_n of_o the_o same_o epistle_n in_o the_o church_n of_o exeter_n which_o by_o good_a luck_n have_v escape_v their_o talon_n have_v these_o man_n understand_v the_o saxon_a language_n perhaps_o we_o shall_v have_v have_v very_o little_a or_o nothing_o of_o elfricks_n write_n leave_v we_o but_o such_o foul_a play_n be_v a_o evident_a argument_n of_o a_o very_a bad_a cause_n and_o so_o i_o shall_v leave_v it_o to_o your_o consideration_n what_o little_a reason_n the_o romanist_n have_v to_o call_v we_o heretic_n and_o innovator_n in_o this_o point_n when_o it_o be_v so_o plain_a that_o the_o innovation_n lie_v at_o their_o own_o door_n and_o that_o when_o it_o first_o begin_v to_o peep_v into_o the_o world_n the_o church_n of_o england_n will_v not_o endure_v it_o but_o even_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o saxon_n when_o the_o controversy_n about_o it_o be_v so_o hot_a abroad_o especial_o in_o france_n she_o still_o maintain_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o spiritual_a presence_n so_o that_o it_o hold_v on_o constant_o here_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n and_o may_v have_v hold_v on_o still_o in_o a_o uninterrupted_a course_n from_o age_n to_o age_n have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o some_o worker_n of_o iniquity_n let_v we_o now_o cross_v the_o sea_n again_o and_o go_v on_o with_o out_o relation_n of_o this_o matter_n how_o it_o stand_v abroad_o whence_o i_o have_v a_o little_a divert_v you_o though_o i_o hope_v with_o no_o unuseful_a or_o unpleasant_a digression_n in_o the_o ten_o century_n this_o controversy_n seem_v to_o lie_v pretty_a quiet_n some_o follow_v the_o fancy_n of_o paschasius_fw-la that_o christ_n natural_a body_n be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n his_o body_n proper_o so_o call_v that_o which_o he_o take_v of_o the_o holy_a virgin_n that_o which_o suffer_v upon_o the_o cross_n etc._n etc._n other_o follow_v the_o catholic_n faith_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n that_o it_o be_v christ_n spiritual_a body_n meaning_n not_o his_o flesh_n proper_o but_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o flesh_n 26._o qui_fw-la dicunt_fw-la esse_fw-la virtutem_fw-la carnis_fw-la non_fw-la carnem_fw-la virtutem_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la non_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la paschas_fw-la in_o math._n 26._o not_o his_o blood_n but_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o blood_n as_o paschasius_fw-la himself_z represent_v their_o meaning_n in_o his_o time_n the_o truth_n be_v this_o ten_o century_n abound_v with_o man_n from_o who_o the_o world_n can_v not_o expect_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v good_a some_o very_a illiterate_a some_o very_a dull_a and_o unactive_a some_o very_a lewd_a some_o very_a ambitious_a and_o self_n end_v and_o some_o quite_o discourage_v by_o the_o tempestuousness_n of_o the_o time_n by_o the_o account_n all_o learned_a man_n have_v give_v we_o it_o be_v a_o most_o infamous_a age_n the_o worst_a that_o ever_o be_v or_o have_v be_v hitherto_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o christianity_n probable_a it_o be_v that_o at_o this_o time_n paschasius_fw-la his_o opinion_n do_v spread_v and_o even_o to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n when_o nothing_o in_o comparison_n be_v in_o the_o way_n to_o stop_v it_o and_o when_o it_o be_v once_o get_v thither_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o believe_v that_o indigent_a man_n or_o flatterer_n will_v be_v find_v to_o
all_o this_o fall_v short_a of_o the_o new_a opinion_n then_o so_o that_o it_o satisfy_v not_o the_o bigoted_a man_n at_o rome_n yet_o it_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o other_o nay_o to_o the_o pope_n himself_o so_o that_o the_o case_n of_o berengarius_fw-la be_v put_v off_o to_o further_a consideration_n another_o year_n now_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v thus_o as_o in_o all_o probability_n it_o be_v i_o can_v see_v what_o hurt_n this_o do_v berengarius_n reputation_n or_o why_o thy_o romanist_n shall_v take_v occasion_n hence_o to_o roar_v against_o he_o so_o for_o a_o perfidious_a and_o perjure_a person_n when_o in_o these_o instance_n he_o declare_v his_o ripen_a and_o deliberate_a judgement_n as_o far_o as_o the_o belief_n of_o a_o real_a presence_n go_v to_o which_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v find_v he_o be_v constant_a all_o his_o life_n time_n nor_o do_v i_o see_v what_o advantage_n those_o condemnation_n of_o he_o in_o his_o absence_n can_v bring_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n because_o those_o synod_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v so_o zealous_o concern_v only_o for_o the_o catholic_n doctrine_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n and_o to_o have_v be_v unanimous_a as_o to_o that_o sole_a point_n not_o understand_v right_o the_o sense_n either_o of_o scotus_n or_o berengarius_fw-la for_o when_o the_o business_n be_v carry_v further_o from_o a_o real_a to_o a_o corporal_a presence_n and_o from_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o main_a thing_n to_o a_o belief_n of_o the_o modus_fw-la i_o mean_v when_o once_o it_o come_v to_o be_v urge_v that_o christ_n body_n be_v substantial_o and_o material_o in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o that_o by_o a_o substantial_a conversion_n of_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o element_n into_o it_o when_o the_o matter_n be_v bring_v to_o this_o height_n berengarius_n very_a judge_n blunder_v miserable_o and_o be_v much_o divide_v about_o it_o and_o inconsistent_a with_o themselves_o thus_o we_o be_v express_o tell_v by_o zacharias_n chrysopolitanus_n 12._o sunt_fw-la nonnulli_fw-la imd_v forsan_fw-la multi_fw-la sed_fw-la vix_fw-la notari_fw-la possunt_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la damnato_fw-la berengario_fw-la idem_fw-la sentiant_fw-la &_o tamen_fw-la eundem_fw-la cum_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la damnant_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la videlicet_fw-la damnant_fw-la eum_fw-la quia_fw-la formam_fw-la verborum_fw-la ecclesioe_fw-la abjiciens_fw-la nuditate_fw-la sermonis_fw-la seandalum_fw-la movebat_fw-la non_fw-la sequebatur_fw-la ut_fw-la dicunt_fw-la usum_fw-la scripturarum_fw-la quoe_fw-la passim_fw-la res_fw-la significantes_fw-la tanquam_fw-la significatas_fw-la appellant_n presertim_fw-la in_o sacramentis_fw-la zachar._n chrysopol_n in_o concord_n evangel_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 156._o bb._n pp_n soec._n 12._o in_o the_o next_o age_n that_o there_o be_v some_o yea_o perhaps_o many_o who_o hold_v the_o same_o opinion_n with_o berengarius_fw-la although_o they_o condemn_v he_o in_o this_o thing_n they_o condemn_v he_o that_o lay_v aside_o the_o church_n way_n of_o speak_v he_o give_v offence_n by_o his_o open_a manner_n of_o express_v himself_o he_o do_v not_o observe_v the_o language_n of_o scripture_n which_o frequent_o give_v the_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n signify_v to_o that_o which_o signify_v it_o especial_o in_o sacrament_n this_o be_v the_o only_a quarrel_n which_o many_o have_v against_o he_o who_o as_o to_o his_o doctrine_n perfect_o concur_v and_o agree_v with_o he_o the_o truth_n be_v berengarius_fw-la his_o judge_n be_v much_o to_o seek_v what_o to_o say_v to_o he_o or_o how_o to_o deal_v with_o he_o when_o he_o appear_v personal_o before_o they_o of_o which_o we_o have_v two_o plain_a instance_n in_o two_o synod_n at_o rome_n the_o one_o under_o nicolas_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 1059._o the_o other_o under_o gregory_n the_o seven_o in_o february_n 1079._o the_o first_o of_o these_o two_o synod_n be_v call_v chief_o about_o the_o election_n of_o pope_n and_o against_o simony_n which_o be_v then_o a_o great_a trade_n at_o rome_n thither_o berengarius_fw-la be_v summon_v and_o there_o he_o defend_v himself_o with_o such_o irrosistible_a evidence_n of_o truth_n against_o a_o material_a change_n in_o the_o 33._o nicolaus_n papa_n comperiens_fw-la te_fw-la docere_fw-la panem_fw-la vinumque_fw-la altaris_fw-la post_fw-la consecrationem_fw-la sine_fw-la materiali_fw-la mutatione_n in_fw-la pristinis_fw-la essentiis_fw-la remanere_fw-la concessâ_fw-la tibi_fw-la respondendi_fw-la licentid_v etc._n etc._n lankfranc_n de_fw-fr euchar._n adv_fw-la berengarium_fw-la eique_fw-la berengario_fw-la cum_fw-la nullus_fw-la valeret_fw-la obsistere_fw-la albericus_fw-la evocatur_fw-la ad_fw-la synodum_fw-la etc._n etc._n leo_fw-la ostiensis_n in_o chronic._n cassinens_fw-la lib._n 3._o c._n 33._o sacrament_n that_o he_o quite_o confound_v the_o whole_a synod_n though_o it_o consist_v of_o no_o less_o than_o 113_o bishop_n not_o a_o man_n of_o they_o have_v a_o word_n to_o say_v against_o his_o argument_n so_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o send_v for_o albericus_n a_o cardinal_n deacon_n and_o a_o man_n of_o great_a reputation_n for_o his_o learning_n but_o he_o be_v so_o confound_v too_o that_o he_o desire_v a_o week_n time_n to_o write_v against_o berengarius_fw-la lanfranck_o who_o relate_v thing_n partial_o as_o the_o modern_a romanist_n have_v do_v after_o he_o not_o only_o omit_v the_o main_a of_o this_o story_n but_o falsify_v one_o part_n of_o it_o as_o if_o berengarius_fw-la have_v not_o answer_v for_o himself_o though_o the_o pope_n have_v give_v he_o leave_v whereas_o leo_n ostiensis_n who_o live_v about_o that_o time_n relate_v the_o particular_n of_o the_o story_n and_o sigonius_n confirm_v it_o nay_o guitmund_n himself_o though_o a_o bitter_a adversary_n to_o berengarius_fw-la own_v there_o be_v a_o conflict_n in_o that_o synod_n all_o which_o the_o learned_a bishop_n usher_n 7._o de_fw-fr success_n &_o statu_fw-la cap._n 7._o have_v note_v to_o my_o hand_n it_o be_v true_a after_o all_o this_o berengarius_fw-la initio_fw-la elegisti-palam_a atque_fw-la in_o audientia_fw-la sancti_fw-la concilii_fw-la orthodoxam_fw-la fidem_fw-la non_fw-la amore_fw-la veritatis_fw-la sed_fw-la timore_fw-la mortis_fw-la confiteri_fw-la lanfrane_n de_fw-fr euchar_n in_o initio_fw-la recant_v in_o that_o synod_n mere_o for_o fear_n of_o death_n a_o argument_n that_o even_o great_a man_n be_v subject_a to_o humane_a srailty_n especial_o in_o extremity_n of_o danger_n though_o the_o scandal_n of_o his_o compliance_n fall_v upon_o that_o cause_n which_o need_v fire_n and_o faggot_n for_o its_o last_o argument_n and_o a_o executioner_n instead_o of_o a_o disputant_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o conclusion_n but_o observe_v what_o a_o blunder_n these_o man_n commit_v in_o this_o their_o sanguinary_a attempt_n on_o behalf_n of_o the_o new_a opinion_n humbertus_fw-la be_v order_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o draw_v up_o the_o form_n of_o a_o confession_n the_o synod_n approve_v it_o and_o poor_a berengarius_fw-la to_o save_v his_o life_n be_v force_v to_o subscribe_v it_o now_o the_o confession_n be_v this_o in_o short_a that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o altar_n after_o multi_fw-la consentio_fw-la autem_fw-la sanctoe_n romanoe_n ecclesioe_n scilicet_fw-la panem_fw-la &_o vinum_fw-la quoe_v in_o altari_fw-la ponuntur_fw-la post_fw-la consecrationem_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la verum_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o sanguinem_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la jesus_n christi_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o sensualiter_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la sacramento_n sed_fw-la in_o veritate_fw-la manibus_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la tractari_fw-la frangi_fw-la &_o fidelium_fw-la dentibus_fw-la atteri_fw-la lansranc_n alger_n &_o alii_fw-la multi_fw-la consecration_n be_v not_o only_o the_o sacrament_n but_o also_o the_o true_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n that_o this_o true_a body_n be_v sensual_o not_o only_a in_o the_o sacrament_n but_o in_o truth_n handle_v and_o break_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o ground_n or_o tear_v by_o the_o tooth_n of_o the_o faithful_a this_o be_v very_o harsh_a for_o it_o render_v christ_n liable_a to_o new_a suffering_n every_o day_n it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o fine_a notion_n of_o the_o presence_n of_o christ_n body_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o spirit_n it_o introduce_v such_o a_o crass_a sort_n of_o eat_v as_o our_o saviour_n rebuke_v the_o capernaite_n for_o think_v of_o it_o make_v we_o to_o be_v not_o only_a eater_n of_o a_o sacrament_n but_o in_o very_a truth_n eater_n of_o man_n flesh_n therefore_o the_o present_a church_n of_o rome_n will_v not_o stand_v to_o these_o expression_n divers_a of_o her_o doctor_n former_o have_v renounce_v this_o definition_n as_o erronous_a and_o absurd_a though_o it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o pope_n in_o cathedra_fw-la and_o in_o a_o public_a synod_n the_o bold_a writer_n have_v be_v lamentable_o put_v to_o it_o how_o to_o give_v it_o a_o tolerable_a construction_n the_o glossator_fw-la upon_o the_o decree_n confess_v that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o understand_v in_o a_o sound_a sense_n it_o lead_v into_o a_o great_a heresy_n than_o what_o berengarius_fw-la himself_n be_v charge_v with_o but_o
cadere_fw-la sub_fw-la fide_fw-la &_o si_fw-la aliter_fw-la dixisset_fw-la minus_fw-la benè_fw-la dixisset_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la alitur_fw-la dieunt_fw-la minus_fw-la bene_fw-la dicunt_fw-la &_o qui_fw-fr determinate_a assereret_fw-la alterutrum_fw-la proecisè_fw-la cadere_fw-la sub_fw-la fide_fw-la incur_fw-la reret_fw-la sententiam_fw-la canonis_fw-la vel_fw-la anathematis_fw-la censura_fw-la facultatis_fw-la theologioe_fw-la paris_n before_o and_o when_o the_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n at_o paris_n have_v examine_v his_o determination_n they_o give_v this_o censure_n of_o he_o at_o the_o end_n of_o it_o that_o he_o have_v do_v well_o in_o deliver_v both_o as_o probable_a opinion_n not_o so_o determine_v by_o the_o church_n as_o to_o be_v think_v either_o of_o they_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n and_o say_v they_o if_o he_o have_v say_v otherwise_o he_o will_v not_o have_v say_v so_o well_o and_o they_o who_o do_v speak_v otherwise_o speak_v amiss_o and_o whosoever_o shall_v peremptory_o assert_v either_o opinion_n to_o be_v precise_o of_o faith_n ought_v to_o incur_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o canon_n or_o excommunication_n i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o trouble_v you_o with_o more_o observation_n how_o the_o opposite_a doctrine_n to_o transubstantiation_n pass_v on_o still_o through_o a_o crowd_n of_o adversary_n down_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reformation_n which_o begin_v present_o after_o anno_fw-la 1500._o you_o find_v ready_a at_o hand_n in_o the_o treatise_n of_o transubstantiation_n i_o mention_v before_o in_o bishop_n cousin_n albertine_n and_o l'arroque_fw-la not_o to_o speak_v of_o any_o more_o not_o only_o the_o name_n of_o some_o particular_a person_n but_o a_o account_n too_o of_o great_a number_n of_o people_n in_o bohemia_n france_n england_n etc._n etc._n who_o notwithstanding_o all_o threat_n and_o oppression_n persist_v still_o in_o the_o true_a faith_n and_o transmit_v it_o down_o to_o posterity_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v what_o the_o learned_a mounseur_fw-fr alixius_n now_o in_o england_n have_v particular_o prove_v in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o determination_n of_o joannes_n parisiensis_fw-la that_o though_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n prevail_v among_o the_o fantastical_a schoolman_n from_o time_n to_o time_n yet_o they_o find_v so_o many_o perplexity_n in_o it_o as_o do_v put_v all_o the_o wit_n they_o have_v upon_o the_o tenter_n the_o most_o sedate_n and_o intelligent_a man_n among_o they_o own_a it_o only_o as_o a_o opinion_n they_o have_v receive_v by_o tradition_n not_o as_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n declare_v by_o any_o authentic_a and_o obligatory_a decree_n of_o the_o church_n and_o be_v a_o common_a opinion_n they_o will_v not_o contradict_v it_o though_o some_o of_o they_o affirm_v that_o the_o permanency_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v not_o impossible_a nor_o contrary_a to_o reason_n or_o to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o bible_n nay_o that_o it_o be_v the_o most_o rational_a opinion_n so_o that_o have_v they_o be_v pope_n they_o will_v have_v define_v it_o as_o for_o the_o definition_n of_o nicolas_n the_o second_o and_z gregory_z the_o seven_o they_o can_v not_o see_v how_o those_o do_v enforce_v the_o belief_n of_o the_o annihilation_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o element_n but_o of_o a_o substantial_a presence_n only_o which_o they_o think_v may_v easy_o be_v admit_v though_o permanency_n of_o the_o substance_n in_o the_o symbol_n shall_v be_v believe_v too_o as_o for_o the_o decree_n of_o innocent_a the_o three_o they_o lay_v no_o great_a weight_n upon_o it_o because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o deliberate_a and_o synodical_a determination_n of_o the_o whole_a council_n and_o i_o will_v say_v know_v whether_o our_o present_a romanist_n will_v insist_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o it_o see_v it_o assert_n with_o a_o witness_v the_o depose_v power_n which_o the_o gallican_n clergy_n do_v anno_fw-la 1682._o condemn_v as_o erroneous_a and_o injurious_a to_o prince_n as_o for_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n which_o condemn_a wicleffe_n for_o deny_v the_o corporal_a presence_n and_o transubstantiation_n an._n 1415._o it_o be_v ever_o think_v by_o many_o romanist_n themselves_o to_o be_v of_o questionable_a authority_n because_o it_o condemn_v and_o depose_v the_o pope_n too_o and_o as_o touch_v the_o council_n of_o florence_n anno_fw-la 1439._o however_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v offer_v to_o their_o consideration_n yet_o nothing_o of_o transubstantiation_n be_v in_o the_o least_o define_v then_o this_o be_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v find_v upon_o the_o strict_a enquiry_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v not_o only_o what_o a_o innovation_n the_o mysterious_a notion_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v but_o also_o how_o this_o innovation_n increase_v and_o swe_v swe_v d_o about_o 120_o year_n a_o go_v at_o the_o thirteen_o session_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n when_o that_o which_o before_o have_v be_v the_o private_a opinion_n of_o some_o fanciful_a man_n be_v adopt_v into_o the_o church_n as_o a_o necessary_a article_n of_o faith_n that_o by_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n there_o be_v a_o conversion_n of_o their_o whole_a substance_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n and_o thereupon_o they_o define_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v deny_v either_o of_o these_o two_o thing_n 1._o that_o the_o whole_a christ_n his_o body_n and_o blood_n together_o with_o his_o soul_n and_o divinity_n be_v true_o real_o and_o substantial_o contain_v in_o the_o eucharist_n or_o second_o that_o shall_v deny_v this_o wonderful_a conversion_n of_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o bread_n into_o christ_n body_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o wine_n into_o his_o blood_n the_o species_n only_o of_o bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v shall_v be_v anathematise_v here_o be_v two_o new_a opinion_n make_v article_n of_o faith_n by_o a_o strange_a synodical_a definition_n the_o corporal_a presence_n and_o transubstantiation_n the_o first_o as_o i_o have_v show_v you_o be_v start_v by_o paschasius_fw-la ratbertus_n in_o the_o 9th_o century_n the_o other_o be_v introduce_v in_o the_o eleven_o both_o very_a late_a and_o modern_a imagination_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o true_a faith_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v by_o all_o that_o i_o can_v discover_v hold_v without_o interruption_n for_o about_o the_o space_n of_o the_o first_o 800_o year_n and_o be_v still_o prose_a by_o we_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o by_o other_o protestant_a church_n the_o two_o opinion_n i_o speak_v of_o be_v no_o soon_o vend_v but_o they_o be_v vigorous_o oppose_v as_o new_a error_n and_o though_o by_o art_n and_o violence_n with_o the_o help_n of_o time_n they_o do_v spread_v in_o some_o part_n yet_o still_o they_o be_v but_o private_a man_n opinion_n and_o though_o afterward_o they_o come_v to_o be_v countenance_v by_o some_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o definition_n agree_v upon_o after_o a_o synodical_a manner_n by_o any_o council_n of_o unquestionable_a authority_n nay_o though_o they_o be_v espouse_v by_o some_o fierce_a pope_n and_o for_o that_o sole_a reason_n be_v maintain_v by_o divers_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n contrary_a to_o what_o other_o believe_v yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n those_o doctor_n reckon_v they_o not_o especial_o that_o of_o transubstantiation_n among_o the_o necessary_a article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith._n they_o be_v make_v so_o by_o the_o late_o pack_v council_n of_o trent_n who_o by_o so_o do_v necessary_o cause_v irreparable_a breach_n in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o bring_v a_o visible_a scandal_n upon_o christianity_n itself_o by_o establish_v such_o nauseous_a opinion_n as_o be_v enough_o to_o turn_v any_o man_n stomach_n that_o will_v but_o hearken_v to_o their_o sense_n and_o reason_n i_o know_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n do_v deliver_v this_o doctrine_n as_o the_o catholic_n faith_n which_o have_v always_o be_v believe_v by_o the_o church_n as_o they_o be_v please_v to_o say_v and_o because_o they_o say_v it_o the_o romanist_n general_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o believe_v it_o but_o the_o novelty_n be_v evident_a and_o it_o be_v no_o impossible_a matter_n to_o show_v that_o even_o since_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n several_a great_a man_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v not_o be_v please_v with_o it_o mr._n alixius_n mention_n two_o beside_o the_o now_o live_a author_n of_o the_o late_a learned_a treatise_n of_o transubstantiation_n viz._n petrus_n de_fw-fr marca_n and_o barnes_n a_o benedictine_n who_o hold_v that_o transubstantiation_n be_v not_o now_o a_o article_n of_o faith._n 80._o alix_n ubisupr_fw-la pag._n 80._o nay_o to_o be_v free_a with_o you_o the_o present_a romanist_n be_v so_o trouble_v with_o such_o intricate_a and_o inseparable_a difficulty_n throughout_o the_o whole_a point_n that_o i_o be_o tempt_v to_o believe_v many_o of_o they_o secret_o wish_v it_o