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doctrine_n catholic_n church_n primitive_a 2,203 5 9.2806 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A75279 A vindication of the Church of England from the foul aspersions of schism and heresie unjustly cast upon her by the Church of Rome. In two parts Altham, Michael, 1633-1705. 1687 (1687) Wing A2935A; ESTC R229441 47,990 70

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be_v warrant_v by_o the_o church_n and_o to_o make_v his_o word_n good_a he_o produce_v great_a credential_n from_o the_o pope_n and_o many_o other_o great_a men._n this_o great_a and_o learned_a prelate_n in_o his_o exposition_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n etc._n etc._n have_v these_o word_n we_o acknowledge_v a_o head_n establish_v by_o god_n 50._o sect._n 21._o p._n 50._o to_o conduct_v his_o whole_a flock_n in_o his_o path_n which_o head_n be_v the_o pope_n as_o successor_n to_o st._n peter_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o that_o the_o papal_a chair_n be_v the_o common_a centre_n of_o all_o catholic_n unity_n 2._o sect._n 1._o p._n 2._o and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o promise_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o any_o thing_n but_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n because_o in_o they_o the_o church_n have_v give_v her_o decision_n upon_o these_o matter_n now_o in_o agitation_n which_o council_n be_v call_v by_o the_o pope_n authority_n only_o and_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o all_o its_o decree_n by_o the_o bull_n of_o pope_n pius_n iv_o reserve_v to_o be_v explain_v by_o he_o alone_o so_o that_o the_o great_a noise_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n be_v at_o last_o dwindle_v into_o the_o roman_n catholic_n which_o we_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n take_v to_o be_v a_o contradiction_n in_o terminis_fw-la the_o same_o with_o a_o particular_a universal_a for_o they_o may_v as_o well_o say_v that_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v all_o the_o world_n as_o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o catholic_n church_n beside_o this_o notion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n virtual_a be_v altogether_o new_a have_v no_o foundation_n either_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n or_o in_o any_o primitive_a and_o authentic_a antiquity_n and_o therefore_o we_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n admit_v of_o it_o this_o be_v that_o church_n by_o which_o and_o towards_o which_o we_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o guilt_n of_o the_o horrible_a sin_n of_o schism_n and_o god_n be_v thank_v it_o be_v no_o worse_o for_o from_o any_o criminal_a schism_n in_o this_o case_n i_o hope_v we_o shall_v without_o any_o great_a difficulty_n be_v able_a to_o acquit_v ourselves_o 2._o if_o we_o consider_v a_o christian_a church_n as_o it_o be_v particular_a then_o be_v we_o to_o understand_v it_o of_o a_o number_n of_o man_n profess_v christianity_n form_v into_o a_o society_n under_o lawful_a governor_n and_o govern_v by_o such_o law_n and_o rule_n as_o be_v not_o different_a from_o but_o agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o if_o any_o man_n or_o number_n of_o man_n who_o be_v member_n of_o that_o society_n shall_v without_o just_a cause_n separate_v themselves_o from_o the_o communion_n thereof_o he_o or_o they_o so_o do_v be_v certain_o guilty_a of_o schism_n nor_o be_v every_o occasion_n which_o a_o capricious_a humour_n or_o discontent_n may_v suggest_v to_o we_o to_o be_v take_v as_o a_o sufficient_a ground_n of_o separation_n nay_o though_o there_o be_v something_o real_o amiss_o or_o at_o least_o we_o be_v persuade_v that_o there_o be_v so_o in_o the_o doctrine_n or_o discipline_n of_o that_o church_n whereof_o we_o be_v member_n yet_o ought_v we_o rather_o to_o suspect_v our_o own_o judgement_n and_o suppress_v our_o own_o sentiment_n than_o break_v the_o unity_n and_o peace_n thereof_o in_o a_o word_n unless_o such_o a_o particular_a church_n shall_v make_v the_o term_n of_o her_o communion_n such_o as_o can_v be_v comply_v with_o without_o sin_n i_o do_v not_o know_v any_o other_o just_a ground_n of_o separation_n therefrom_o thus_o have_v i_o consider_v the_o subject_n of_o schism_n in_o its_o great_a latitude_n and_o now_o let_v we_o see_v how_o far_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o hence_o can_v affect_v the_o church_n of_o england_n 1._o if_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v make_v no_o defection_n from_o the_o catholic_n church_n diffusive_a i._n e._n from_o the_o one_o holy_a catholic_n and_o apostolic_a church_n which_o comprise_v all_o man_n and_o all_o society_n of_o man_n profess_v christianity_n nor_o from_o the_o catholic_n church_n representative_a i._n e._n the_o prelate_n and_o pastor_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n lawful_o assemble_v in_o a_o council_n that_o be_v true_o free_a and_o general_a if_o she_o profess_v no_o other_o doctrine_n nor_o exercise_v any_o other_o discipline_n than_o what_o she_o have_v receive_v from_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o be_v constant_o profess_v and_o exercise_v by_o their_o successor_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n if_o she_o be_v willing_a to_o submit_v all_o matter_n in_o difference_n between_o she_o and_o any_o other_o sister-church_n to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o primitive_a father_n and_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o four_o first_o general_n council_n then_o can_v she_o not_o be_v just_o charge_v with_o schism_n upon_o that_o account_n and_o that_o she_o do_v and_o be_v willing_a to_o do_v all_o this_o that_o be_v here_o suppose_a we_o be_v ready_a to_o make_v good_a whenever_o our_o adversary_n shall_v give_v we_o the_o occasion_n so_o to_o do_v 2._o if_o their_o notion_n of_o a_o church_n virtual_o catholic_n be_v altogether_o new_a without_o any_o foundation_n either_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n or_o in_o any_o primitive_a and_o authentic_a antiquity_n then_o the_o power_n and_o privilege_n which_o the_o present_a church_n of_o rome_n challenge_v upon_o that_o account_n be_v mere_a nullity_n and_o consequent_o the_o schism_n which_o she_o charge_v of_o the_o church_n england_n with_o upon_o that_o score_n a_o mere_a chimaera_n which_o vanish_v of_o itself_o if_o they_o think_v to_o avoid_v the_o force_n of_o this_o supposition_n they_o must_v produce_v some_o good_a and_o authentic_a record_n which_o as_o yet_o have_v not_o be_v discover_v 3._o if_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v only_o a_o particular_a church_n and_o no_o otherwise_o catholic_n then_o her_o neighbour_n be_v who_o profess_v the_o same_o common_a christianity_n if_o she_o can_v have_v no_o more_o power_n to_o censure_v we_o than_o we_o have_v to_o censure_v she_o then_o can_v she_o not_o without_o great_a presumption_n and_o great_a injustice_n charge_v we_o with_o the_o sin_n of_o schism_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o we_o do_v not_o join_v in_o communion_n with_o she_o and_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o do_v not_o i_o have_v give_v in_o the_o three_o section_n but_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o we_o hold_v the_o catholic_n unity_n and_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o that_o they_o themselves_o will_v grant_v that_o we_o may_v lawful_o depart_v from_o the_o unity_n of_o any_o particular_a church_n sect_n v._o iii_o schism_n be_v a_o separation_n from_o the_o communion_n of_o a_o christian_a church_n as_o the_o act_n of_o schism_n be_v separation_n and_o the_o subject_a thereof_o a_o christian_a church_n so_o the_o object_n in_o and_o about_o which_o the_o separation_n be_v make_v be_v the_o communion_n of_o that_o church_n now_o there_o be_v three_o great_a bond_n of_o communion_n viz._n faith_n worship_n and_o government_n and_o whosoever_o shall_v separate_v either_o from_o the_o catholic_n or_o any_o particular_a church_n whereof_o he_o be_v a_o member_n in_o any_o of_o these_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o he_o or_o they_o so_o do_v can_v be_v acquit_v from_o the_o guilt_n of_o schism_n unless_o the_o corruption_n in_o some_o one_o or_o more_o of_o these_o be_v so_o great_a as_o to_o render_v the_o communion_n sinful_a to_o he_o who_o know_v it_o sect_n vi_o i._n of_o faith_n as_o it_o be_v a_o bond_n of_o communion_n by_o faith_n here_o i_o understand_v the_o establish_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n that_o common_a christianity_n which_o we_o all_o profess_v to_o own_o and_o embrace_v for_o it_o be_v not_o every_o doctrine_n that_o be_v receive_v and_o teach_v in_o any_o particular_a church_n that_o be_v proper_o the_o bond_n of_o communion_n but_o such_o doctrine_n as_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v receive_v by_o all_o it_o be_v plain_a and_o our_o adversary_n themselves_o will_v acknowledge_v it_o that_o we_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o differ_v from_o particular_a church_n in_o some_o doctrine_n otherwise_o why_o do_v they_o differ_v from_o we_o from_o the_o greek_a church_n and_o indeed_o all_o other_o church_n beside_o their_o own_o in_o many_o thing_n on_o this_o score_n be_v it_o that_o we_o can_v receive_v their_o new_a article_n of_o faith_n those_o addition_n which_o be_v make_v unto_o and_o those_o alteration_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o old_a and_o common_a christianity_n by_o their_o council_n of_o trent_n we_o believe_v all_o that_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o be_v infallible_o true_a all_o that_o be_v ever_o teach_v by_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n
the_o primitive_a pastor_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n we_o ready_o comply_v with_o we_o believe_v all_o the_o article_n contain_v in_o those_o three_o ancient_a creed_n viz._n that_o common_o call_v the_o apostle_n the_o nicene_n and_o the_o athanasian_n we_o be_v willing_a to_o submit_v to_o all_o the_o decision_n and_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o four_o first_o general_n council_n and_o to_o any_o council_n that_o be_v lawful_o call_v and_o true_o free_a and_o general_a we_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v all_o tradition_n that_o be_v true_o apostolical_a and_o we_o be_v willing_a to_o embrace_v any_o other_o truth_n as_o yet_o unknown_a to_o we_o whensoever_o or_o by_o whosoever_o it_o shall_v be_v due_o make_v out_o to_o be_v so_o and_o whilst_o we_o this_o do_v we_o can_v true_o be_v charge_v to_o have_v break_a communion_n with_o the_o catholic_n church_n nor_o just_o repute_v schismatic_n therefrom_o and_o as_o for_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n she_o be_v only_o a_o particular_a church_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n at_o all_o over_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o consequent_o no_o more_o power_n to_o censure_v we_o than_o we_o have_v to_o censure_v she_o for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o rule_n hold_v par_n in_o parem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la imperium_fw-la equal_v have_v no_o authority_n over_o one_o another_o and_o therefore_o for_o she_o to_o impose_v her_o new_a article_n of_o faith_n upon_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o because_o she_o refuse_v to_o receive_v they_o and_o join_v communion_n with_o she_o upon_o those_o term_n present_o cry_v out_o schism_n schism_n be_v so_o idle_a so_o vain_a so_o unaccountable_a a_o clamour_n as_o i_o be_o persuade_v the_o learned_a among_o they_o can_v but_o disapprove_v it_o for_o whilst_o we_o hold_v the_o catholic_n faith_n entire_a and_o maintain_v communion_n with_o the_o one_o holy_a catholic_n and_o apostolic_a church_n therein_o though_o we_o differ_v from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n or_o any_o other_o particular_a church_n in_o some_o doctrine_n yet_o be_v it_o impossible_a that_o we_o shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o a_o schismatical_a separation_n either_o from_o she_o or_o they_o sect_n vii_o ii_o of_o worship_n as_o it_o be_v a_o bond_n of_o communion_n by_o worship_n here_o i_o mean_v public_a worship_n and_o that_o consider_v only_o in_o its_o substantial_o and_o essential_o not_o as_o it_o be_v clothe_v with_o particular_a modes_n rite_n and_o ceremony_n otherwise_o it_o can_v be_v no_o bond_n of_o communion_n the_o substantial_a and_o essential_a part_n of_o public_a worship_n i_o take_v to_o be_v these_o viz._n prayer_n read_v the_o holy_a canon_n interpret_n the_o same_o and_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n now_o these_o in_o divers_a church_n may_v be_v perform_v in_o different_a manner_n and_o with_o different_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n and_o yet_o those_o church_n notwithstanding_o this_o may_v still_o hold_v communion_n with_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o consequent_o be_v guilty_a of_o no_o schismatical_a separation_n therefrom_o nor_o from_o one_o another_o but_o if_o we_o by_o worship_n understand_v the_o establish_v public_a worship_n of_o a_o particular_a church_n then_o be_v we_o to_o consider_v it_o not_o as_o abstract_v from_o but_o clothe_v with_o such_o modes_n rite_n and_o ceremony_n as_o be_v think_v convenient_a by_o that_o church_n and_o if_o any_o one_o who_o be_v a_o member_n of_o such_o a_o church_n shall_v upon_o any_o pretend_a offence_n take_v against_o any_o such_o modes_n rite_n and_o ceremony_n separate_v himself_o from_o the_o public_a worship_n i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o he_o can_v be_v acquit_v from_o the_o guilt_n of_o schism_n and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o case_n not_o only_o of_o the_o protestant_a dissenter_n from_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o they_o call_v themselves_o but_o of_o english_a roman_a catholic_n too_o for_o that_o they_o do_v hold_v actual_a communion_n with_o we_o many_o year_n together_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n and_o neither_o then_o nor_o ever_o since_o do_v pretend_v to_o take_v any_o offence_n at_o the_o substantial_o of_o our_o worship_n be_v very_o plain_a and_o evident_a and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o we_o that_o separate_v from_o they_o but_o they_o that_o separate_v from_o we_o be_v as_o manifest_v and_o therefore_o it_o will_v concern_v they_o more_o than_o we_o to_o clear_v themselves_o from_o the_o sin_n of_o schism_n and_o for_o this_o i_o know_v no_o other_o plea_n they_o can_v make_v use_n of_o than_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o universal_a pastor_n of_o god_n church_n which_o plea_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v under_o the_o next_o great_a bond_n of_o communion_n viz._n government_n sect_n viii_o iii_o of_o government_n as_o it_o be_v a_o bond_n of_o communion_n that_o our_o great_a and_o universal_a pastor_n the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n do_v find_v and_o constitute_v a_o church_n and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o leave_v it_o without_o law_n and_o rule_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o nor_o without_o proper_a governor_n invest_v with_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o exert_v and_o execute_v those_o law_n we_o steadfast_o believe_v but_o that_o he_o ever_o do_v delegate_v all_o his_o power_n to_o any_o one_o or_o substitute_v any_o one_o person_n to_o be_v the_o universal_a pastor_n of_o the_o church_n after_o he_o we_o can_v believe_v because_o we_o have_v no_o ground_n for_o it_o either_o in_o scripture_n or_o in_o any_o primitive_a and_o authentic_a antiquity_n and_o indeed_o how_o shall_v we_o for_o till_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o constantinople_n begin_v to_o envy_v one_o another_o greatness_n and_o to_o strive_v for_o supremacy_n which_o be_v about_o 600_o year_n after_o christ_n the_o church_n be_v never_o acquaint_v with_o any_o such_o name_n or_o thing_n as_o be_v now_o claim_v and_o no_o soon_o do_v it_o adventure_n to_o peep_v abroad_o but_o warning_n be_v give_v against_o it_o as_o antichristian_a and_o that_o by_o one_o of_o their_o pope_n and_o when_o afterward_o it_o be_v public_o usurp_v it_o be_v condemn_v by_o a_o general_n council_n and_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o agree_v among_o themselves_o where_o to_o fix_v it_o and_o therefore_o they_o can_v in_o reason_n expect_v that_o we_o shall_v build_v our_o faith_n upon_o such_o a_o uncertain_a foundation_n or_o make_v that_o a_o bond_n of_o communion_n in_o the_o church_n which_o the_o church_n from_o 600_o year_n and_o upward_o know_v nothing_o of_o that_o government_n be_v a_o bond_n of_o communion_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n we_o acknowledge_v and_o that_o it_o be_v never_o lodge_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o one_o person_n since_o our_o saviour_n i_o think_v be_v very_o plain_a and_o evident_a but_o where_o then_o do_v it_o reside_v this_o will_v best_o be_v know_v by_o consider_v how_o it_o be_v derive_v that_o it_o be_v unite_v in_o the_o person_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n will_v be_v acknowledge_v on_o all_o hand_n and_o where_o he_o leave_v it_o there_o we_o be_v to_o look_v for_o it_o now_o that_o he_o leave_v it_o with_o his_o apostle_n and_o make_v they_o equal_a sharer_n therein_o i_o think_v be_v very_o plain_a notwithstanding_o that_o pretence_n which_o be_v make_v by_o our_o adversary_n that_o it_o be_v lodge_v in_o peter_n alone_o a_o pretence_n which_o have_v be_v so_o often_o and_o so_o miserable_o baffle_v and_o which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a will_v do_v they_o no_o service_n that_o i_o wonder_v they_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o bring_v it_o upon_o the_o stage_n any_o more_o and_o that_o from_o the_o apostle_n it_o be_v derive_v to_o their_o successor_n the_o bishop_n and_o pastor_n of_o god_n church_n be_v the_o receive_a opinion_n of_o all_o antiquity_n 108._o episcopatus_fw-la unus_fw-la est_fw-la cujus_fw-la à_fw-la singulis_fw-la in_o solidum_fw-la pars_fw-la tenetur_fw-la cypr._n de_fw-fr unitate_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la edit_fw-la oxon._n p._n 108._o and_o that_o it_o now_o lie_v disperse_v among_o all_o the_o pastor_n and_o bishop_n of_o particular_a church_n unless_o they_o be_v lawful_o call_v and_o assemble_v in_o synod_n or_o council_n under_o the_o power_n protection_n and_o assistance_n of_o civil_a authority_n we_o very_o believe_v this_o be_v the_o notion_n we_o have_v of_o the_o visible_a and_o external_a government_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o as_o it_o have_v be_v so_o if_o there_o be_v occasion_n for_o it_o may_v it_o still_o be_v make_v appear_v to_o have_v be_v the_o very_a notion_n that_o all_o the_o world_n except_o those_o who_o have_v submit_v to_o the_o usurpation_n of_o rome_n ever_o have_v and_o still_o have_v of_o it_o to_o this_o day_n now_o the_o law_n and_o rule_n by_o which_o this_o government_n be_v administer_v be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o the_o usage_n and_o custom_n of_o
sense_n be_v not_o schism_n but_o apostasy_n and_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a for_o any_o man_n to_o find_v a_o sufficient_a reason_n for_o that_o but_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o separation_n from_o the_o communion_n of_o some_o particular_a church_n than_o it_o be_v imply_v that_o possible_o there_o may_v be_v such_o cause_n give_v as_o may_v justify_v the_o separation_n and_o if_o so_o than_o the_o guilt_n of_o schism_n will_v lie_v at_o the_o door_n of_o that_o church_n which_o give_v such_o cause_n and_o not_o at_o his_o or_o they_o who_o separate_z therefrom_o now_o i_o have_v already_o tell_v you_o that_o i_o know_v no_o cause_n which_o can_v justify_v such_o a_o separation_n save_v only_o this_o when_o a_o church_n make_v the_o term_n of_o her_o communion_n such_o as_o can_v be_v comply_v withal_o without_o sin_n and_o in_o this_o case_n methinks_v it_o be_v very_o plain_a that_o it_o can_v be_v sin_n to_o separate_v when_o it_o be_v sin_n to_o communicate_v for_o no_o law_n of_o man_n can_v abrogate_v or_o dissolve_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o express_a law_n of_o god._n but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o cause_n then_o to_o break_v communion_n with_o any_o christian_a church_n upon_o any_o other_o account_n will_v amount_v to_o a_o causeless_a separation_n and_o consequent_o incur_v the_o guilt_n of_o schism_n if_o therefore_o the_o church_n of_o england_n ever_o do_v or_o now_o do_v forsake_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o one_o holy_a catholic_n and_o apostolic_a church_n or_o if_o she_o ever_o do_v or_o now_o do_v voluntary_o and_o causeless_o break_v communion_n with_o any_o particular_a christian_a church_n then_o may_v there_o be_v some_o colour_n to_o charge_v she_o with_o the_o sin_n of_o schism_n but_o if_o none_o of_o all_o this_o can_v be_v make_v appear_v against_o she_o than_o ought_v she_o to_o be_v acquit_v of_o that_o charge_n now_o whether_o any_o such_o thing_n can_v be_v make_v out_o against_o she_o or_o whether_o the_o whole_a charge_n will_v not_o fall_v heavy_a upon_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n will_v appear_v in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o discourse_n sect_n xi_o v._o schism_n be_v a_o separation_n from_o the_o communion_n of_o that_o church_n of_o which_o we_o be_v member_n this_o be_v the_o last_o part_n of_o our_o definition_n and_o i_o add_v these_o word_n of_o which_o we_o be_v member_n because_o schism_n import_v a_o division_n of_o some_o unite_a and_o well_o compact_a body_n or_o a_o make_v two_o of_o that_o which_o before_o be_v but_o one_o on_o this_o score_n be_v it_o that_o we_o can_v charge_v turk_n pagan_n and_o jew_n with_o schism_n because_o they_o never_o be_v of_o the_o christian_a church_n nor_o join_v with_o she_o in_o any_o religious_a society_n and_o here_o the_o church_n will_v be_v at_o a_o great_a loss_n how_o to_o fix_v the_o guilt_n of_o schism_n upon_o the_o church_n of_o england_n for_o if_o we_o neither_o be_v nor_o ever_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o have_v be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o that_o church_n then_o have_v she_o no_o jurisdiction_n over_o we_o nor_o do_v we_o owe_v she_o any_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n and_o consequent_o can_v be_v guilty_a of_o schism_n towards_o she_o nor_o have_v she_o any_o power_n to_o censure_v we_o for_o it_o we_o own_v she_o to_o be_v a_o sister-church_n and_o a_o true_a though_o unsound_a member_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o so_o far_o as_o she_o hold_v the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o worship_n we_o be_v ready_a and_o willing_a to_o hold_v communion_n with_o she_o but_o we_o can_v submit_v to_o her_o usurpation_n nor_o communicate_v with_o she_o in_o those_o error_n abuse_n superstition_n addition_n subtraction_n and_o alteration_n by_o which_o she_o have_v so_o gross_o corrupt_v the_o pure_a and_o primitive_a faith_n and_o worship_n of_o god_n church_n sect_n xii_o the_o church_n of_o england_n acquit_v from_o the_o scandal_n of_o schism_n if_o this_o definition_n of_o schism_n be_v allow_v as_o i_o see_v no_o cause_n why_o they_o shall_v disow_v it_o and_o not_o applicable_a to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n then_o be_v she_o unjust_o charge_v with_o the_o guilt_n of_o schism_n by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n now_o whether_o it_o be_v applicable_a to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n will_v appear_v by_o take_v a_o review_n of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o it_o 1._o schism_n be_v a_o separation_n i._n e._n a_o breach_n of_o unity_n or_o a_o divide_n of_o some_o well_o compact_a body_n and_o here_o we_o be_v charge_v for_o break_v the_o unity_n and_o divide_v the_o body_n of_o the_o roman_n catholic_n church_n as_o they_o call_v it_o to_o which_o i_o answer_v if_o that_o church_n be_v true_o catholic_n either_o in_o respect_n of_o place_n or_o doctrine_n this_o charge_n will_v lie_v heavy_a upon_o we_o but_o be_v neither_o we_o shall_v be_v able_a with_o less_o difficulty_n to_o answer_v this_o objection_n it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reformation_n and_o some_o long_a time_n before_o that_o have_v usurp_v a_o certain_a power_n and_o dominion_n over_o we_o and_o have_v exert_v the_o same_o in_o such_o extravagant_a imposition_n as_o at_o last_o become_v too_o heavy_a for_o we_o to_o bear_v that_o church_n have_v indeed_o by_o a_o long_a custom_n gain_v such_o a_o ascendent_n over_o our_o fore_n father_n that_o she_o have_v enslave_v their_o judgement_n and_o obtrude_v what_o she_o please_v upon_o they_o she_o have_v unaware_o lead_v they_o into_o many_o error_n in_o doctrine_n many_o superstition_n in_o worship_n and_o almost_o swallow_v up_o their_o liberty_n in_o point_n of_o government_n at_o length_n it_o please_v god_n to_o open_v the_o eye_n of_o our_o forefather_n to_o see_v the_o slavery_n and_o bondage_n they_o be_v in_o and_o how_o far_o they_o be_v go_v from_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n both_o in_o faith_n in_o worship_n and_o in_o government_n to_o retrieve_v themselves_o many_o effort_n be_v make_v and_o great_a endeavour_n use_v for_o a_o reformation_n but_o none_o of_o those_o prevail_a they_o at_o last_o bethink_v themselves_o of_o cast_v off_o the_o roman_a yoke_n which_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o civil_a authority_n not_o in_o tumultuary_a but_o in_o a_o regular_a way_n be_v effect_v and_o when_o that_o be_v do_v then_o upon_o mature_a deliberation_n they_o reform_v those_o other_o abuse_n which_o be_v creep_v in_o among_o they_o whether_o this_o break_a catholic_n unity_n or_o no_o let_v the_o world_n judge_n if_o this_o be_v a_o schism_n we_o must_v own_v ourselves_o guilty_a of_o it_o but_o we_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o own_v it_o to_o be_v so_o yet_o for_o in_o all_o this_o we_o have_v do_v nothing_o but_o what_o we_o be_v able_a to_o justify_v before_o all_o the_o world._n for_o even_o our_o adversary_n themselves_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o a_o national_a church_n have_v power_n in_o itself_o to_o reform_v abuse_n within_o itself_o but_o it_o may_v be_v they_o will_v tell_v we_o that_o we_o be_v not_o a_o church_n but_o a_o faction_n or_o party_n make_v up_o of_o schismatic_n and_o heretic_n break_v loose_a from_o the_o church_n if_o this_o be_v true_a we_o shall_v have_v little_a to_o say_v for_o ourselves_o but_o a_o bare_a accusation_n be_v no_o proof_n they_o may_v do_v well_o therefore_o to_o recollect_v themselves_o and_o consider_v that_o before_o austin_n the_o monk_n set_v his_o foot_n in_o england_n there_o be_v a_o christian_a church_n settle_v here_o under_o lawful_a governor_n which_o church_n oppose_v the_o proceed_n of_o that_o proud_a monk_n and_o deny_v obedience_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n for_o which_o they_o severe_o suffer_v if_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o our_o adversary_n shall_v as_o they_o frequent_o do_v revive_v that_o old_a threadbare_a question_n so_o often_o baffle_v where_o be_v your_o church_n before_o the_o reformation_n our_o answer_n be_v ready_a it_o be_v where_o it_o be_v the_o same_o for_o substance_n now_o that_o it_o be_v then_o it_o be_v indeed_o reform_v and_o repair_v but_o not_o make_v new_a there_o be_v not_o one_o stone_n of_o a_o new_a foundation_n lay_v by_o we_o the_o old_a wall_n stand_v still_o only_o the_o overcasting_a of_o those_o ancient_a stone_n with_o the_o untempered_a mortar_n of_o new_a invention_n displease_v we_o and_o that_o we_o wash_v off_o 1._o durand_n ration_n l._n 1._o what_o their_o own_o durandus_fw-la say_v of_o material_a church_n be_v very_o applicable_a to_o the_o spiritual_a if_o the_o wall_n be_v decay_v not_o at_o once_o but_o successive_o it_o be_v judge_v still_o the_o same_o church_n and_o upon_o reparation_n not_o to_o be_v reconsecrate_v but_o only_o reconcile_v if_o therefore_o our_o church_n be_v the_o same_o for_o
heretic_n for_o not_o to_o be_v and_o not_o to_o appear_v in_o foro_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la be_v the_o same_o heresy_n then_o which_o be_v so_o great_a and_o heinous_a a_o crime_n a_o error_n so_o mischievous_a to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o of_o so_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o the_o heretic_n himself_o ought_v certain_o to_o be_v very_o well_o prove_v and_o make_v mighty_a clear_a and_o manifest_a before_o it_o be_v charge_v upon_o any_o man_n or_o any_o society_n of_o man_n who_o profess_v christianity_n for_o though_o every_o heresy_n be_v a_o error_n yet_o every_o error_n be_v not_o heresy_n it_o must_v be_v a_o error_n in_o religion_n and_o in_o the_o foundation_n of_o religion_n too_o and_o that_o fundamental_a error_n must_v be_v divulge_v and_o open_o teach_v i._n e._n there_o must_v be_v a_o endeavour_n to_o instill_v the_o poison_n of_o it_o into_o other_o thereby_o to_o seduce_v and_o withdraw_v they_o from_o fundamental_a truth_n and_o holiness_n and_o all_o this_o must_v be_v own_a stout_o and_o maintain_v obstinate_o before_o it_o can_v merit_v the_o name_n of_o heresy_n till_o therefore_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n by_o plain_a and_o undeniable_a argument_n have_v prove_v all_o this_o particular_o upon_o the_o church_n of_o england_n she_o can_v without_o great_a rashness_n and_o presumption_n charge_v she_o with_o it_o a_o general_a imputation_n without_o particular_a proof_n will_v amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o a_o malicious_a scandal_n which_o will_v betray_v a_o great_a want_n of_o true_a christian_a charity_n in_o they_o and_o the_o weight_n thereof_o will_v at_o last_o fall_v heavy_a upon_o their_o own_o head_n 79._o alphonsus_n de_fw-fr castro_n de_fw-fr haer._n l._n 1._o c._n 7._o p._n 79._o for_o as_o one_o of_o their_o own_o doctor_n say_v those_o that_o so_o rash_o pronounce_v and_o call_v every_o thing_n heresy_n not_o consider_v whereof_o they_o speak_v be_v often_o strike_v with_o their_o own_o dart_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o same_o pit_n that_o they_o themselves_o have_v dig_v for_o other_o so_o far_o be_v the_o church_n of_o england_n from_o open_o teach_v any_o fundamental_a error_n in_o religion_n that_o she_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v prove_v guilty_a of_o any_o such_o as_o be_v make_v appear_v in_o the_o precede_a section_n she_o teach_v nothing_o but_o the_o pure_a word_n of_o god_n nor_o receive_v any_o thing_n as_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n or_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n but_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o holy_a scripture_n or_o may_v be_v prove_v thereby_o and_o therefore_o can_v be_v just_o charge_v with_o the_o guilt_n of_o heresy_n upon_o this_o account_n sect_n v._o iu._n this_o fundamental_a error_n must_v be_v obstinate_o defend_v and_o maintain_v this_o be_v the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o definition_n and_o that_o which_o give_v spirit_n and_o life_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n for_o though_o we_o shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o error_n and_o of_o error_n in_o religion_n yea_o though_o that_o error_n shall_v be_v a_o fundamental_a one_o and_o open_o teach_v by_o we_o yet_o if_o we_o be_v not_o obstinate_a therein_o but_o upon_o fair_a and_o full_a conviction_n be_v willing_a to_o reform_v our_o judgement_n and_o relinquish_v the_o same_o we_o can_v be_v just_o burden_v with_o the_o guilt_n of_o heresy_n such_o be_v the_o modesty_n of_o the_o ch._n of_o england_n that_o she_o do_v not_o believe_v much_o less_o boast_v herself_o to_o be_v infallible_a as_o the_o ch._n of_o rome_n unwarrantable_o do_v as_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n alexandria_n and_o antioch_n have_v err_v so_o she_o or_o any_o other_o particular_a church_n may_v err_v but_o such_o be_v her_o piety_n and_o humility_n that_o she_o be_v very_o desirous_a of_o and_o always_o ready_a to_o receive_v better_a information_n and_o thereupon_o to_o reform_v and_o amend_v her_o error_n she_o be_v and_o ever_o have_v be_v willing_a to_o submit_v all_o her_o doctrine_n to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o touchstone_n of_o god_n word_n by_o the_o primitive_a doctor_n and_o pastor_n of_o christ_n church_n and_o by_o the_o four_o first_o general_n council_n and_o therefore_o without_o great_a injustice_n can_v be_v think_v to_o be_v obstinate_a or_o contumacious_a to_o make_v a_o fundamental_a error_n become_v heresy_n two_o thing_n you_o see_v be_v require_v 1._o that_o fundamental_a error_n must_v be_v defend_v 2._o it_o must_v be_v defend_v with_o obstinacy_n sect_n vi_o i._n of_o defend_v a_o fundamental_a error_n to_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o fundamental_a error_n in_o religion_n be_v a_o great_a and_o dangerous_a crime_n but_o to_o persist_v in_o it_o and_o undertake_v the_o defence_n of_o it_o render_v it_o yet_o great_a and_o more_o dangerous_a for_o religion_n be_v that_o upon_o the_o due_a observance_n of_o which_o depend_v all_o our_o happiness_n here_o and_o all_o our_o hope_n of_o happiness_n hereafter_o and_o therefore_o to_o mistake_v therein_o be_v like_o a_o error_n in_o war_n which_o be_v hard_o to_o be_v retrieve_v but_o to_o go_v on_o in_o so_o do_v and_o set_v our_o wit_n upon_o the_o rack_n to_o invent_v argument_n to_o maintain_v it_o be_v to_o form_v weapon_n against_o ourselves_o with_o which_o to_o batter_v down_o all_o our_o hope_n of_o future_a felicity_n yet_o even_o this_o may_v admit_v of_o some_o alleviation_n for_o if_o those_o who_o embrace_v those_o error_n be_v full_o persuade_v that_o they_o be_v that_o faith_n which_o be_v once_o deliver_v to_o the_o saint_n then_o be_v they_o oblige_v earnest_o to_o contend_v for_o they_o or_o if_o in_o the_o defence_n thereof_o they_o do_v not_o contend_v so_o much_o for_o victory_n as_o for_o truth_n be_v ready_a upon_o better_a information_n to_o relinquish_v they_o or_o if_o by_o the_o misfortune_n of_o a_o ill_a education_n or_o otherwise_o they_o be_v prepossess_v therewith_o and_o only_o hold_v they_o till_o they_o be_v better_o instruct_v not_o be_v averse_a to_o hearken_v thereto_o such_o a_o error_n or_o such_o a_o defence_n of_o it_o will_v not_o amount_v to_o heresy_n but_o god_n be_v thank_v the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v no_o need_n of_o any_o excuse_n in_o this_o case_n for_o she_o receive_v nothing_o as_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n but_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o holy_a scripture_n nor_o defend_v any_o doctrine_n but_o such_o as_o may_v be_v prove_v thereby_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o manifest_a injury_n and_o malicious_a scandal_n in_o those_o who_o charge_v she_o with_o the_o defence_n of_o any_o fundamental_a error_n in_o religion_n it_o be_v true_a she_o contend_v earnest_o but_o it_o be_v for_o the_o faith_n that_o be_v once_o deliver_v to_o the_o saint_n she_o strenuous_o defend_v the_o religion_n which_o she_o profess_v but_o it_o be_v because_o she_o have_v receive_v it_o from_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o because_o it_o be_v well_o warrant_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god._n and_o if_o this_o be_v heresy_n then_o be_v she_o guilty_a of_o it_o if_o not_o then_o be_v she_o unjust_o charge_v with_o it_o by_o the_o ch._n of_o rome_n sect_n vii_o ii_o of_o defend_v a_o fundamental_a error_n with_o obstinacy_n how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v to_o espouse_v a_o fundamental_a error_n in_o religion_n and_o how_o much_o more_o dangerous_a it_o be_v to_o engage_v in_o the_o defence_n and_o maintenance_n of_o such_o a_o error_n i_o have_v already_o tell_v you_o but_o if_o that_o defence_n be_v manage_v with_o stubbornness_n and_o obstinacy_n it_o render_v the_o matter_n not_o only_o more_o dangerous_a but_o very_o desperate_a see_v thou_o a_o man_n wise_a in_o his_o own_o conceit_n 26.12_o prov._n 26.12_o there_o be_v more_o hope_n of_o a_o fool_n than_o of_o he_o say_v the_o wise_a solomon_n if_o a_o fool_n offend_v it_o be_v usual_o out_o of_o ignorance_n but_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o other_o common_o proceed_v from_o malice_n a_o fool_n sometime_o will_v be_v counsel_v but_o he_o that_o be_v wise_a in_o his_o own_o conceit_n shut_v both_o his_o eye_n and_o his_o ear_n against_o all_o advice_n and_o instruction_n and_o of_o such_o st._n hilary_n say_v well_o they_o i._n e._n 6._o hilar._n de_fw-fr trin._n l_o 6._o fool_n forasmuch_o as_o they_o know_v not_o the_o truth_n may_v have_v their_o salvation_n in_o safety_n if_o afterward_o they_o believe_v but_o all_o hope_n of_o salvation_n be_v shut_v from_o thou_o i._n e._n who_o be_v wise_a in_o thy_o own_o conceit_n because_o thou_o deny_v that_o thing_n which_o thou_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o know_v this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o he_o who_o obstinate_o defend_v a_o fundamental_a error_n in_o religion_n and_o it_o be_v this_o stubbornness_n and_o obstinacy_n that_o do_v complete_a and_o perfect_a his_o heresy_n and_o by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o be_v just_o style_v a_o heretic_n but_o to_o make_v a_o man_n so_o obstinate_a