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doctrine_n catholic_n church_n heresy_n 2,269 5 9.0057 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42386 A brief examination of the present Roman Catholick faith contained in Pope Pius his new creed, by the Scriptures, antient fathers and their own modern writers, in answer to a letter desiring satisfaction concerning the visibility of the protestant church and religion in all ages, especially before Luther's time. Gardiner, Samuel, 1619 or 20-1686. 1689 (1689) Wing G244; ESTC R29489 119,057 129

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hasten_v to_o my_o four_o and_o last_o assertion_n which_o be_v this_o that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o point_n in_o controversy_n betwixt_o we_o and_o the_o papist_n especial_o of_o they_o beforementioned_a make_v by_o pope_n pius_n and_o the_o late_a tridentine_a council_n article_n of_o faith_n but_o we_o be_v able_a to_o produce_v many_o eminent_a writer_n and_o some_o of_o their_o own_o church_n who_o condemn_v they_o as_o well_o as_o we_o in_o the_o age_n next_o before_o luther_n appear_v in_o the_o world._n so_o that_o what_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n the_o reform_a protestant_a church_n reject_v and_o condemn_v be_v not_o the_o general_o receive_v and_o unanimous_o avow_a opinion_n and_o observance_n of_o the_o roman_a much_o less_o catholic_n church_n but_o only_o of_o a_o powerful_a and_o predominant_a party_n in_o it_o sacrament_n the_o number_n of_o sacrament_n i_o will_v first_o begin_v with_o their_o doctrine_n of_o seven_o sacrament_n the_o canonist_n as_o panormitan_n and_o the_o gloss_n on_o dist_n 5._o de_fw-la poenitentia_fw-la 3._o v._o rhe_n rhe_n num_fw-la 〈◊〉_d in_o tertul._n the_o poenitent_n loc._n commun_n lib._n ●_o c._n 4._o &_o 5._o in_o qu._n gent._n di●t_n 26._o qu._n 3._o say_v that_o penance_n be_v not_o ordain_v as_o the_o trent_n council_n grant_v all_o true_a sacrament_n be_v a_o sacrament_n by_o christ_n but_o be_v a_o institution_n of_o the_o church_n only_o canus_n affirm_v it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o it_o give_v grace_n or_o no._n durandus_fw-la hold_v 4._o dist_n 26._o qu._n 3._o that_o matrimony_n be_v no_o sacrament_n univocal_o and_o proper_o so_o call_v confer_v grace_n hugo_n de_fw-fr s._n victore_fw-la deni_v that_o extreme_a unction_n be_v a_o sacrament_n holcot_n quote_v by_o cassander_n consult_v art_n 13._o say_v confirmation_n be_v no_o sacrament_n 2._o de_fw-fr sacrum_n euchar._n part._n 4._o qu._n 5._o mem._n 2._o naucler_n vol._n 2._o bessarion_n the_o cardinal_n ow_v only_o two_o sacrament_n 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heribaldum_fw-la panis_n ille_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la figurate_a etc._n
church_n or_o religion_n different_a in_o essence_n from_o the_o old_a one_o have_v it_o not_o be_v a_o ridiculous_a impertinency_n for_o one_o that_o know_v naaman_n before_o whilst_o he_o stand_v by_o to_o ask_v where_o be_v naaman_n and_o be_v answer_v this_o be_v he_o for_o the_o enquirer_n to_o reply_v it_o can_v be_v he_o for_o naaman_n be_v a_o leper_n this_o man_n be_v clean_o be_v not_o naaman_n former_o a_o leper_n and_o now_o cleanse_v the_o same_o person_n a_o field_n of_o wheat_n in_o part_n weed_v be_v the_o same_o it_o be_v as_o to_o ground_n and_o seed_n not_o another_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o true_a visible_a christian_a church_n cleanse_v and_o unclean_a reform_a and_o unreformed_a be_v the_o same_o church_n alter_v not_o as_o to_o essence_n or_o substance_n but_o quality_n or_o condition_n that_o the_o true_a visible_a church_n of_o god_n may_v be_v general_o overrun_v with_o corruption_n in_o worship_n error_n yea_o heresy_n we_o see_v not_o only_o in_o the_o 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make_v a_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god._n on_o this_o ground_n no_o doubt_n many_o of_o our_o forefather_n before_o the_o reformation_n continue_v till_o death_n in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n that_o so_o they_o may_v enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n although_o they_o mourn_v for_o and_o groan_v under_o the_o overflow_a predominancy_n of_o many_o error_n and_o superstitious_a observation_n in_o their_o day_n hearty_o desire_v yea_o open_o require_v a_o removal_n of_o they_o but_o can_v not_o obtain_v it_o the_o jesuit_n who_o dr._n white_a answer_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o church_n be_v not_o actual_o see_v at_o all_o time_n 379._o pag._n 379._o yet_o it_o may_v be_v discern_v with_o prudent_a and_o diligent_a enquiry_n in_o regard_n even_o in_o time_n of_o its_o great_a obscurity_n or_o persecution_n there_o be_v always_o some_o eminent_a and_o know_v member_n of_o it_o he_o and_n although_o it_o have_v not_o always_o a_o outward_a and_o illustrious_a estate_n and_o can_v where_o persecution_n rage_v practise_v public_o the_o rite_n of_o divine_a worship_n yet_o the_o church_n never_o do_v or_o shall_v want_v a_o inward_a estate_n or_o subordination_n to_o pastor_n etc._n etc._n if_o this_o be_v as_o he_o grant_v sufficient_a to_o make_v good_a the_o perpetual_a visibility_n of_o the_o church_n we_o can_v easy_o evince_v the_o visibility_n of_o the_o protestant_a church_n and_o religion_n under_o papal_a persecution_n from_o the_o write_n of_o those_o time_n as_o the_o reader_n may_v in_o part_n discern_v from_o what_o we_o have_v collect_v but_o in_o regard_n they_o so_o vehement_o urge_v we_o to_o show_v some_o professor_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n divide_v and_o separate_v from_o the_o roman_a church_n we_o though_o it_o be_v no_o way_n necessary_a as_o we_o have_v see_v above_o mention_v the_o wicklevist_n lollard_n bohemian_o waldenses_n eccl._n
salvation_n be_v to_o be_v have_v or_o expect_v be_v error_n and_o corruption_n of_o it_o contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n that_o the_o holy_a apostle_n have_v deliver_v to_o they_o and_o we_o in_o their_o write_n so_o that_o i_o may_v just_o ask_v they_o where_o be_v your_o creed_n and_o church_n before_o pope_n pius_n who_o be_v hardly_o so_o old_a as_o luther_n i_o may_v add_v several_a other_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n as_o contrary_a to_o scripture_n if_o i_o understand_v any_o thing_n in_o it_o as_o darkness_n be_v to_o light_n particular_o tongue_n concern_v some_o practice_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n which_o be_v against_o scripture_n as_o 1._o service_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n that_o unreasonable_a service_n of_o god_n in_o a_o tongue_n the_o people_n do_v not-understand_a can_v any_o thing_n be_v more_o plain_o contradictory_n to_o the_o whole_a fourteen_o chapter_n of_o 1_o cor._n do_v not_o saint_n paul_n there_o condemn_v all_o speak_v whether_o in_o sermon_n prayer_n or_o thanksgiving_n in_o the_o church_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n ver_fw-la 2._o unknown_a not_o to_o god_n who_o know_v all_o thing_n even_o sermon_n in_o latin_a greek_a or_o any_o tongue_n else_o but_o to_o men._n he_o prefer_v prophesy_v i.e._n preach_v or_o expound_v the_o scripture_n before_o tongue_n i._n e._n strange_a and_o not_o understand_v by_o the_o hearer_n for_o this_o very_a reason_n because_o he_o that_o speak_v in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n speak_v to_o god_n not_o unto_o man_n for_o no_o man_n understand_v he_o howbeit_o in_o the_o spirit_n i.e._n by_o a_o miraculous_a gift_n of_o the_o spirit_n 3._o ver._n 3._o as_o the_o gift_n of_o tongue_n be_v he_o speak_v mystery_n i._n e._n profound_a and_o admirable_a truth_n but_o he_o that_o prophesi_v or_o preach_v in_o a_o know_a tongue_n speak_v unto_o man_n to_o edification_n exhortation_n and_o comfort_n he_o that_o speak_v in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n edifi_v himself_o 4._o ver._n 4._o not_o the_o church_n but_o saint_n paul_n will_v have_v the_o whole_a church_n edify_v or_o profit_v by_o whatever_o be_v speak_v hence_o he_o command_v ver_fw-la 26._o all_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v to_o edification_n and_o forbid_v any_o one_o to_o use_v his_o miraculous_a gift_n of_o tongue_n in_o the_o church_n unless_o he_o interpret_v what_o he_o say_v or_o another_o for_o he_o that_o so_o the_o church_n may_v receive_v edify_v i.e._n spiritual_a profit_n be_v build_v up_o in_o their_o most_o holy_a faith._n be_v it_o not_o as_o clear_v as_o the_o day_n at_o noon_n that_o according_a to_o st._n paul_n doctrine_n there_o be_v no_o profit_n or_o edification_n redound_v to_o the_o people_n by_o whatsoever_o be_v speak_v in_o the_o church_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n neither_o do_v he_o in_o that_o chapter_n speak_v only_o of_o sermon_n papist_n themselves_o be_v not_o so_o absurd_a as_o to_o preach_v in_o latin_a to_o their_o people_n or_o private_a conference_n as_o bellarmine_n will_v evade_v he_o speak_v general_o of_o whatever_o be_v speak_v in_o the_o church_n it_o must_v be_v in_o a_o tongue_n know_v to_o the_o people_n that_o so_o the_o people_n may_v be_v profit_v by_o it_o in_o regard_n else_o they_o be_v not_o edify_v or_o profit_v at_o all_o neither_o do_v he_o speak_v of_o sermon_n only_o but_o prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n hence_o ver_fw-la 15_o 16._o i_o will_v pray_v with_o the_o spirit_n and_o i_o will_v pray_v with_o the_o understanding_n also_o i_o will_v sing_v with_o the_o spirit_n and_o i_o will_v sing_v with_o the_o understanding_n also_o so_o that_o in_o st._n paul_n judgement_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o pray_v and_o sing_v praise_n 47.7_o psalm_n 47.7_o as_o david_n say_v with_o understanding_n then_o he_o add_v else_o when_o thou_o shall_v bless_v god_n with_o the_o spirit_n i.e._n by_o a_o extraordinary_a gift_n of_o strange_a tongue_n bestow_v by_o the_o spirit_n on_o many_o in_o those_o day_n how_o shall_v he_o that_o occupi_v the_o room_n of_o the_o unlearned_a say_n amen_o to_o thy_o give_v of_o thanks_o see_v he_o understand_v not_o what_o thou_o say_v where_o two_o thing_n be_v as_o plain_a as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v write_v with_o a_o sunbeam_n first_o that_o st._n paul_n in_o that_o chapter_n discourse_v not_o of_o sermon_n or_o conference_n only_o but_o prayer_n and_o hymn_n second_o praefat_fw-la justin_n martyr_n apol._n 2._o hieron_n in_o epist_n ad_fw-la galatas_fw-la lib._n 2._o in_o praefat_fw-la that_o the_o unlearned_a can_v as_o they_o ought_v say_v amen_o to_o prayer_n or_o hymn_n of_o thanksgiving_n they_o understand_v not_o we_o use_v as_o the_o ancient_a church_n do_v to_o say_v amen_o to_o prayer_n not_o to_o sermon_n or_o conference_n so_o that_o saint_n paul_n express_o condemn_v prayer_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n use_v at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o her_o latin_a service_n and_o there_o be_v ground_n to_o think_v this_o be_v one_o reason_n why_o they_o suffer_v not_o the_o laity_n to_o read_v the_o scripture_n lest_o they_o shall_v by_o they_o discern_v this_o among_o other_o of_o their_o palpable_a erroneous_a and_o corrupt_a practice_n this_o may_v be_v a_o second_o instance_n that_o the_o romish_a religion_n be_v not_o apostolical_a 2._o deny_v the_o use_n of_o the_o scripture_n to_o the_o laity_n v._o claudium_fw-la espenceum_fw-la in_o titum_fw-la cap._n 2._o for_o what_o can_v be_v more_o contrary_a to_o our_o saviour_n command_n john_n 5.39_o search_v the_o scripture_n &_o c_o and_o that_o of_o saint_n paul_n col._n 3.16_o let_v the_o word_n of_o christ_n dwell_v in_o you_o rich_o in_o all_o wisdom_n and_o spiritual_a understanding_n yea_o to_o the_o very_a end_n of_o god_n give_v the_o scripture_n than_o to_o forbid_v the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n to_o read_v they_o lest_o they_o shall_v by_o it_o become_v heretic_n i.e._n protestant_n do_v saint_n paul_n write_v his_o epistle_n to_o the_o learned_a or_o clergy_n only_o at_o corinth_n ephesus_n philippi_n etc._n etc._n and_o not_o to_o the_o whole_a church_n yea_o do_v he_o not_o adjure_v they_o at_o thessalonica_n to_o cause_v his_o epistle_n to_o be_v read_v 5.27_o 1_o thess_n 5.27_o not_o only_o to_o the_o ruler_n or_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n but_o to_o all_o the_o holy_a brethren_n or_o saint_n may_v they_o hear_v what_o be_v write_v to_o they_o but_o not_o read_v it_o be_v they_o not_o greek_n and_o do_v not_o saint_n paul_n write_v unto_o they_o in_o their_o own_o vulgar_a tongue_n to_o what_o end_n if_o not_o that_o they_o shall_v read_v it_o otherwise_o sure_o he_o will_v have_v write_v to_o they_o in_o hebrew_n or_o syriack_n for_o he_o have_v the_o gift_n of_o many_o tongue_n but_o say_v some_o politician_n the_o common_a people_n be_v apt_a to_o mistake_v and_o to_o wrest_v the_o scripture_n to_o heresy_n and_o their_o own_o destruction_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v first_o 1._o plus_fw-fr inde_fw-la ob_fw-la hominum_fw-la temeritatem_fw-la detrimenti_fw-la quam_fw-la utilitatis_fw-la oriri_fw-la etc._n etc._n index_n libror._fw-la prohib_fw-la reg._n 1._o if_o the_o scripture_n be_v so_o apt_a to_o be_v misunderstand_v and_o do_v more_o hurt_n than_o good_a why_o shall_v we_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o a_o singular_a blessing_n of_o god_n to_o his_o church_n second_o do_v only_o unlearned_a man_n wrest_v the_o scripture_n we_o know_v the_o old_a heretic_n as_o arius_n nestorius_n pelagius_n etc._n etc._n be_v neither_o unlearned_a nor_o laic_n three_o why_o do_v st._n paul_n if_o the_o scripture_n be_v so_o dangerous_a to_o the_o common_a people_n command_v his_o epistle_n to_o be_v read_v to_o all_o the_o holy_a brethren_n may_v they_o not_o mistake_v his_o true_a meaning_n by_o hear_v it_o read_v as_o well_o as_o read_v it_o last_o i_o answer_v the_o church_n of_o god_n be_v not_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o late_a policy_n of_o man_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o example_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n who_o although_o many_o damnable_a heresy_n arise_v in_o those_o age_n 6._o cyril_n contra_fw-la julian_n lib._n 6._o and_o be_v colourable_o maintain_v by_o the_o scripture_n paulae_fw-la hom._n 2._o in_o matth._n chrysost_n hom._n 3._o in_o lazarum_fw-la hom._n 9_o in_o coloss_n hieron_n epist_n ad_fw-la eustochium_fw-la salvinam_fw-la celantiam_fw-la in_fw-la epitaphio_fw-la paulae_fw-la as_o julian_n the_o apostate_n object_v yet_o never_o forbid_v any_o man_n to_o read_v the_o scripture_n but_o exhort_v and_o encourage_v the_o laity_n even_o woman_n to_o do_v it_o a_o licence_n to_o read_v the_o scripture_n will_v have_v be_v look_v upon_o in_o those_o day_n as_o a_o prodigious_a novelty_n because_o many_o people_n receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n unworthy_o to_o their_o own_o damnation_n may_v therefore_o the_o laity_n be_v whole_o and_o general_o keep_v as_o well_o
from_o that_o bread_n as_o they_o be_v by_o romanist_n from_o that_o cup_n unless_o they_o have_v a_o special_a licence_n from_o the_o church_n but_o concern_v the_o judgement_n and_o practice_n of_o primitive_a time_n we_o shall_v say_v more_o by_o and_o by_o i_o may_v add_v more_o instance_n but_o these_o may_v suffice_v to_o make_v good_a my_o first_o assertion_n that_o the_o present_a roman_a faith_n or_o religion_n be_v not_o ground_v on_o the_o holy_a scripture_n assert_v 2_o dispute_n the_o sense_n of_o antiquity_n concern_v the_o point_n in_o dispute_n the_o second_o thing_n i_o be_o oblige_v to_o show_v be_v that_o the_o point_n abovementioned_a be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o true_a ancient_a catholic_n faith_n or_o be_v so_o esteem_v by_o the_o holy_a father_n and_o council_n for_o at_o least_o 4_o or_o 500_o year_n after_o christ_n but_o rather_o condemn_v and_o reject_v by_o they_o art._n 1_o sacrament_n concern_v the_o seven_o sacrament_n i_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o seven_o sacrament_n the_o ancient_a father_n when_o they_o treat_v of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o strict_a and_o proper_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n for_o it_o be_v equivocal_a mention_v two_o only_a domini_fw-la v._o augustin_n de_fw-fr symbolo_fw-la ambros_n de_fw-fr sacram._n card._n richelieu_n hence_o grant_v there_o be_v proper_o but_o two_o examen_fw-la pacific_n epist_n 118._o ad_fw-la januar._n v._o ambros_n de_fw-fr sacram._n incarnation_n v._o cyprian_n de_fw-fr ablution_n pedùm_fw-la aug._n de_fw-fr bono_fw-mi conjug_fw-mi 1.18_o &_o lib._n 1._o cont_n faust_n c._n 14._o bernard_n de_fw-fr coena_fw-la domini_fw-la viz._n baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n these_o justin_n martyr_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o second_o apology_n where_o he_o describe_v the_o public_a service_n of_o the_o church_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n take_v notice_n of_o and_o none_o of_o the_o other_o five_o chrysostom_n cyril_n and_o theophylact_fw-mi on_o john_n 19_o as_o also_o ambrose_n austin_n and_o damascen_n write_v that_o the_o water_n and_o blood_n that_o come_v out_o of_o our_o saviour_n side_n signify_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n viz._n the_o water_n baptism_n and_o the_o blood_n the_o eucharist_n irenaeus_n no_o where_o mention_n any_o more_o sacrament_n than_o these_o two_o saint_n austin_n say_v christ_n have_v leave_v we_o a_o very_a few_o sacrament_n numero_fw-la paucissima_fw-la baptism_n and_o the_o eucharist_n it_o be_v true_a the_o father_n sometime_o term_v confirmation_n order_n etc._n etc._n sacrament_n but_o then_o they_o use_v the_o word_n in_o a_o more_o large_a sense_n as_o when_o they_o call_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n incarnation_n etc._n etc._n sacrament_n i._n e._n mystery_n our_o saviour_n wash_v his_o disciple_n foot_n the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n yea_o polygamy_n be_v sometime_o honour_v by_o cyprian_a augustin_n bernard_n with_o the_o name_n of_o sacrament_n i._n e._n sacred_a or_o mystical_a sign_n in_o which_o sense_n there_o may_v be_v not_o only_o seven_o but_o seventeen_o sacrament_n but_o to_o avoid_v fall_v into_o a_o logomachia_n or_o strife_n about_o word_n it_o be_v agree_v as_o bellarmin_n himself_o grant_v that_o the_o essential_a note_n of_o a_o proper_a sacrament_n be_v to_o communicate_v justify_v grace_n 14._o de_fw-fr sacram_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 11._o costerus_n enchir_n p._n 340._o peter_n lombard_n and_o durandus_fw-la say_v matrimony_n confer_v not_o grace_n see_v cassandr_n art_n 14._o do_v holy_a order_n communicate_v justify_v grace_n or_o matrimony_n either_o if_o the_o latter_a i_o wonder_v why_o they_o shall_v prohibit_v it_o the_o clergy_n if_o the_o former_a sure_o there_o will_v not_o be_v find_v son_n of_o eli_n or_o belial_n in_o their_o church_n who_o know_v not_o the_o lord_n but_o enough_o of_o this_o at_o present_a art._n 2_o transubstant_a concern_v transubstant_a second_o the_o ancient_a father_n do_v not_o believe_v or_o teach_v the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n script_n alphonsus_n de_fw-fr castro_n de_fw-fr haeres_fw-la lib._n 8._o say_v the_o same_o it_o be_v first_o teach_v by_o paschasius_fw-la anno_fw-la 818._o see_v bellarmin_n de_fw-fr script_n i.e._n that_o by_o consecration_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n cease_v to_o be_v and_o be_v turn_v into_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o he_o now_o have_v be_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o god._n philadelphin_n god._n ad_fw-la philadelphin_n ignatius_n say_v that_o in_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n one_o and_o the_o same_o bread_n be_v administer_v to_o all_o justin_n martyr_n call_v it_o bread_n and_o wine_n after_o consecration_n and_o say_v our_o flesh_n and_o blood_n be_v nourish_v by_o they_o 1._o in_o apol._n 2._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o like_a manner_n irenaeus_n lib._n 5._o c._n 12._o bellar._n min_fw-mi lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr euch._n cap._n 4._o ad_fw-la finem_fw-la v._o bonavent_n l._n 4._o sent._n dist_n 12._o art_n 3._o qu._n 1._o i_o adjoin_v but_o mere_a accident_n can_v nourish_v our_o body_n therefore_o the_o true_a substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n still_o remain_v our_o adversary_n dare_v not_o affirm_v that_o our_o body_n be_v nourish_v by_o some_o substance_n he_o add_v a_o little_a after_o that_o the_o deacon_n use_v to_o carry_v to_o the_o sick_a bread_n and_o wine_n to_o be_v receive_v at_o their_o own_o house_n irenaeus_n declare_v that_o the_o eucharist_n consist_v of_o two_o thing_n one_o terrestrial_a viz._n the_o element_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n the_o other_o celestial_a viz._n christ_n body_n and_o blood_n caelesti_fw-la iren._n lib._n 4._o adv_n haer._n c._n 34._o exit_fw-la duabus_fw-la rebus_fw-la constat_fw-la terrena_fw-la &_o caelesti_fw-la clemens_n alex._n 〈◊〉_d paed._n l._n 1._o cap._n 6._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d paedag._n l._n 2._o c._n 2._o in_o fine_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d understand_v those_o word_n unless_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n in_o a_o symbolical_a or_o figurative_a sense_n and_o dispute_v against_o the_o encratites_n who_o condemn_v all_o use_n of_o wine_n he_o confute_v they_o from_o the_o example_n of_o our_o saviour_n who_o drink_v in_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n a_o evident_a proof_n that_o clemens_n do_v not_o believe_v any_o transubstantiation_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o wine_n into_o the_o very_a blood_n of_o christ_n tertullian_n dispute_v against_o martion_n who_o hold_v that_o christ_n have_v not_o a_o real_a but_o fantastic_a body_n only_o as_o romanist_n speak_v of_o the_o sacramental_a element_n which_o seem_v only_o to_o be_v what_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v not_o draw_v a_o argument_n from_o the_o eucharist_n say_v a_o figure_n of_o a_o body_n argue_v a_o true_a body_n in_o another_o place_n christ_n represent_v by_o bread_n his_o body_n but_o christ_n take_v bread_n make_v it_o his_o body_n dedisse_fw-la in_o martion_n lib._n 1._o c._n 14._o repraesentat_fw-la corpus_fw-la suum_fw-la pane_fw-la ad_fw-la martion_n lib._n 4._o c._n 4._o hoc_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la meum_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la figura_fw-la corporis_fw-la mei_fw-la v._o lib._n 3._o in_o martion_n c._n 19_o corporis_fw-la svi_fw-la figuram_fw-la pani_fw-la dedisse_fw-la say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n i.e._n the_o figure_n of_o my_o body_n so_o tertullian_n understand_v it_o martion_n may_v easy_o have_v retort_v this_o argument_n if_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n remain_v not_o in_o the_o sacrament_n by_o say_v as_o the_o bread_n in_o the_o sacrament_n seem_v to_o be_v bread_n but_o be_v not_o true_o and_o real_o so_o in_o like_a manner_n christ_n body_n appear_v to_o to_o be_v a_o true_a humane_a body_n but_o be_v not_o real_o what_o it_o seem_v origen_n in_o his_o three_o dialogue_n against_o martion_n use_v the_o same_o argument_n corpore_fw-la v._o hom._n 9_o si_fw-mi secundum_fw-la literam_fw-la sequaris_fw-la occidit_fw-la haec_fw-la litera_fw-la hom._n 7._o in_o cap._n 17._o matth._n juxta_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la habet_fw-la materiale_a haec_fw-la de_fw-la typico_fw-la symbolicoque_fw-la corpore_fw-la and_o in_o his_o seven_o homily_n on_o levit._n he_o say_v in_o the_o gospel_n there_o be_v the_o letter_n which_o kill_v he_o who_o understand_v not_o spiritual_o if_o according_a to_o the_o letter_n you_o take_v those_o word_n unless_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n etc._n etc._n occidet_fw-la haec_fw-la litera_fw-la this_o letter_n or_o literal_a sense_n will_v kill_v you_o and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o be_v not_o afraid_a to_o affirm_v that_o the_o consecrate_a element_n according_a to_o what_o be_v material_a in_o they_o go_v into_o the_o belly_n and_o so_o into_o the_o draught_n which_o it_o be_v horrid_a blasphemy_n to_o affirm_v of_o christ_n natural_a body_n but_o he_o ascribe_v it_o to_o his_o sacramental_a typical_a or_o symbolical_a body_n as_o he_o there_o call_v it_o cyprian_n dispute_v against_o
his_o word_n be_v plain_a in_o his_o book_n against_o eutyches_n and_o nestorius_n naturis_fw-la lib._n de_fw-fr duabus_fw-la christi_fw-la naturis_fw-la the_o sacrament_n we_o receive_v of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n be_v divine_a thing_n by_o which_o we_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o yet_o the_o substance_n or_o nature_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n cease_v not_o and_o indeed_o the_o image_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacramental_a participation_n be_v celebrate_v proprietate_fw-la tamen_fw-la non_fw-la definit_a esse_fw-la substantia_fw-la vel_fw-la natura_fw-la panis_fw-la &_o vini_fw-la imago_fw-la &_o similitudo_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o ejus_fw-la imagine_v profitemur_fw-la celebramus_fw-la &_o sumimus_fw-la permanent_a tamen_fw-la in_o sva_fw-la proprietate_fw-la we_o must_v therefore_o think_v that_o of_o christ_n our_o lord_n which_o we_o profess_v celebrate_v and_o take_v in_o his_o image_n i.e._n the_o sacramental_a sign_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n that_o as_o these_o by_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n pass_v into_o a_o divine_a substance_n and_o yet_o remain_v in_o the_o propriety_n of_o their_o own_o nature_n so_o that_o great_a mystery_n of_o the_o incarnation_n who_o virtue_n they_o represent_v show_v one_o whole_a true_a christ_n consist_v of_o two_o nature_n proper_o remain_v 229._o the_o same_o be_v affirm_v by_o the_o patriarch_n ephraim_n in_o photii_fw-la bibliotheca_fw-la cod._n 229._o i_o purposely_o conclude_v with_o saint_n augustin_n resur_n tract_n 25._o in_o joan._n basil_n in_o psal_n 33._o say_v the_o same_o lib._n 3._o the_o doctrine_n christ_n cap_n 16._o flagitium_fw-la jubere_fw-la videtur_fw-la nolite_fw-la parare_fw-la fauces_fw-la sed_fw-la cor._n nos_fw-la non_fw-la tangimus_fw-la christum_fw-la sed_fw-la credimus_fw-la augustin_n serm._n 33._o in_o lucam_n devorandus_fw-la auditu_fw-la ruminandus_fw-la intellectu_fw-la side_n digerendus_fw-la tertul._n de_fw-fr resur_n who_o have_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o more_o ancient_a father_n deliver_v several_a thing_n which_o utter_o overthrow_v the_o present_a roman_a article_n of_o faith_n transubstantiation_n as_o first_o that_o christ_n body_n or_o flesh_n be_v not_o to_o be_v eat_v in_o a_o proper_a carnal_a oral_a but_o figurative_a and_o spiritual_a sense_n not_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o body_n but_o by_o faith_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o soul._n for_o have_v lay_v it_o down_o as_o a_o general_a rule_n that_o whensoever_o the_o scripture_n seem_v to_o command_v any_o thing_n wicked_a or_o flagitious_a we_o must_v understand_v it_o as_o a_o figurative_a and_o improper_a form_n of_o speech_n he_o instance_v in_o those_o word_n unless_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n etc._n etc._n figura_fw-la est_fw-la ergo_fw-la it_o be_v therefore_o say_v he_o a_o figure_n require_v we_o to_o communicate_v in_o christ_n passion_n sweet_o and_o profitable_o remember_v that_o his_o flesh_n be_v crucify_v and_o wound_v for_o we_o the_o same_o be_v affirm_v by_o cyprian_a de_fw-fr coena_fw-la domini_fw-la as_o often_o as_o we_o do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o he_o we_o whet_v not_o our_o tooth_n to_o bite_v but_o with_o a_o sincere_a faith_n we_o break_v the_o holy_a bread._n which_o be_v say_v he_o cibus_fw-la non_fw-la dentis_fw-la aut_fw-la ventris_fw-la sed_fw-la mentis_fw-la meat_n not_o of_o the_o mouth_n or_o tooth_n but_o mind_n in_o like_a manner_n cyril_n catec_n mystag_n 4._o ambrose_n de_fw-fr sacramentis_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 4._o idem_fw-la serm._n 58._o &_o in_o lucae_n cap._n 10._o v._n 24._o beside_o other_o of_o the_o father_n i_o shall_v not_o now_o mention_v second_o he_o express_o affirm_v that_o wicked_a man_n in_o the_o sacrament_n do_v not_o eat_v christ_n body_n or_o drink_v his_o blood_n 25._o tract_n 26._o in_o joan._n cyprian_n de_fw-fr coena_fw-la say_v the_o same_o compare_v aug._n de_fw-fr civit._fw-la dei_fw-la l._n 21._o c._n 25._o of_o the_o lord_n table_n say_v he_o some_o receive_v to_o life_n other_o to_o damnation_n but_o the_o thing_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o sacrament_n every_o man_n receive_v to_o life_n none_o to_o death_n to_o eat_v that_o meat_n and_o to_o drink_v that_o drink_n our_o saviour_n explain_v when_o he_o say_v he_o that_o eat_v my_o flesh_n and_o drink_v my_o blood_n dwell_v in_o i_o whence_o he_o that_o dwell_v not_o in_o christ_n proculdubio_fw-la questionless_a neither_o eat_v nor_o drink_v spiritual_o although_o he_o carnal_o and_o visible_o press_v with_o his_o tooth_n the_o sacrament_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n but_o rather_o eat_v and_o drink_v the_o sacrament_n of_o so_o great_a a_o thing_n to_o his_o own_o condemnation_n because_o be_v unclean_a he_o presume_v to_o come_v to_o the_o sacrament_n of_o christ_n whosoever_o eat_v i_o shall_v live_v by_o i_o in_o another_o place_n locum_fw-la non_fw-la dicitur_fw-la qui_fw-la manducat_fw-la dignè_fw-la sed_fw-la qui_fw-la manducat_fw-la i_o cajetan_n in_o locum_fw-la he_o that_o be_v at_o discord_n with_o christ_n or_o a_o enemy_n to_o christ_n neither_o eat_v his_o body_n nor_o drink_v his_o blood_n although_o he_o daily_o receive_v indifferent_o as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o that_o bread_n and_o common_a bread_n the_o sacrament_n of_o so_o great_a a_o thing_n to_o the_o punishment_n of_o his_o own_o presumption_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o origen_n have_v write_v long_o before_o he_o on_o matth._n 15._o where_o he_o say_v 9_o sentent_fw-fr 339._o qui_fw-la discordat_fw-la à_fw-la christo_fw-la non_fw-la corpus_fw-la ejus_fw-la manducat_fw-la etc._n etc._n v._o ambrose_n de_fw-mi this_fw-mi qui_fw-fr myster_n initiantur_fw-la cap._n 9_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o any_o wicked_a man_n persevere_v such_o to_o eat_v the_o word_n make_v flesh_n see_v he_o be_v the_o live_a bread_n it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v write_v whosoever_o eat_v this_o bread_n shall_v live_v for_o ever_o st._n hierom_n in_o jerem._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 22._o and_o also_o cap._n 66._o in_o esai_n affirm_v the_o same_o say_v that_o heretic_n do_v not_o eat_v the_o body_n or_o drink_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n because_o than_o they_o shall_v have_v everlasting_a life_n three_o saint_n augustin_n express_o affirm_v 21._o in_o signis_fw-la diversis_fw-la cadem_fw-la fides_fw-la aug._n tract_n 45._o in_o joan._n ubi_fw-la plura_fw-la legas_fw-la lib._n 20._o count_v faustum_n c._n 21._o that_o our_o father_n the_o patriarch_n and_o prophet_n under_o the_o law_n do_v eat_v the_o same_o spiritual_a meat_n and_o drink_v the_o same_o spiritual_a drink_n with_o we_o under_o the_o gospel_n i.e._n christ_n for_o they_o drink_v of_o that_o rock_n which_o follow_v they_o and_o that_o rock_n st._n paul_n say_v be_v christ_n tract_n 26._o on_o john._n contr._n faustum_n lib._n 19_o cap._n 16._o whence_o it_o undeniable_o follow_v that_o the_o eat_n of_o christ_n flesh_n in_o a_o oral_a carnal_a manner_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n which_o before_o christ_n incarnation_n be_v impossible_a as_o it_o be_v now_o unprofitable_a four_o saint_n augustin_n epist_n ad_fw-la dardanum_n write_v etc._n epist_n 57_o tolie_a à_fw-la corporibus_fw-la locorum_fw-la spatia_fw-la &_o nusquam_fw-la erunt_fw-la christus_fw-la ubique_fw-la per_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la deus_fw-la est_fw-la in_fw-la coe●o_fw-la autem_fw-la per_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la homo_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o christ_n body_n be_v a_o true_a humane_a body_n necessary_o take_v up_o a_o space_n answerable_a to_o its_o quantity_n and_o say_v that_o to_o deny_v a_o body_n to_o take_v up_o space_n be_v to_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v a_o true_a body_n and_o add_v that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o everywhere_o but_o in_o a_o certain_a determinate_a place_n whereby_o he_o utter_o overthrow_v the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n the_o possibility_n of_o eat_v and_o chew_v or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o the_o swallow_a down_o whole_a christ_n body_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o a_o thousand_o place_n at_o once_o and_o shall_v be_v contain_v whole_a under_o the_o least_o piece_n of_o wafer_n which_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o revive_v the_o heresy_n of_o martion_n and_o the_o manichee_n who_o deny_v the_o verity_n of_o christ_n body_n turn_v it_o into_o a_o phantasm_n 23._o non_fw-la he_o corpus_fw-la quod_fw-la videtis_fw-la manducaturi_fw-la estis_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la vobis_fw-la commendavi_fw-la etc._n etc._n compare_v cyprian_a de_fw-mi unctione_n chrismatis_fw-la christus_fw-la tradidit_fw-la discipulis_fw-la figuram_fw-la corporis_fw-la svi_fw-la augustin_n in_o psalm_n 3_o non_fw-la hoc_fw-la corpus_fw-la quod_fw-la videtis_fw-la manducaturi_fw-la estis_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la commendavi_fw-la vobis_fw-la quod_fw-la spiritualiter_fw-la intellectum_fw-la vivificabitvos_fw-la epist_n 23._o spirit_n or_o spirit_n but_o i_o can_v omit_v his_o word_n upon_o the_o 98th_o psalm_n where_o he_o bring_v in_o our_o saviour_n speak_v thus_o to_o his_o apostle_n you_o shall_v not_o eat_v this_o body_n you_o see_v nor_o drink_v that_o blood_n that_o my_o crucifier_n shall_v
we_o any_o thing_n de_fw-fr prescript_n c._n 8._o arnobius_n lib._n 3._o contra_fw-la gent._n the_o first_o god_n be_v enough_o to_o we_o in_o he_o we_o worship_v all_o that_o be_v to_o be_v worship_v lactantius_n agree_v with_o he_o 17._o invocatio_fw-la supponit_fw-la omnipraesentiam_fw-la lib._n 6._o p._n 183._o instit_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o 17._o for_o he_o advise_v all_o man_n to_o look_v up_o and_o adore_v nothing_o worship_v nothing_o but_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n our_o father_n and_o maker_n eusebius_n caesar_n demonstr_n lib._n 1._o c._n 5._o &_o lib._n 3._o c._n 3._o show_v that_o the_o jewish_a church_n direct_v their_o adoration_n to_o god_n only_o and_o for_o christian_n he_o affirm_v lib._n 4._o c._n 6._o that_o they_o pray_v to_o god_n only_o in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n not_o of_o saint_n or_o angel_n as_o their_o mediator_n for_o see_v say_v he_o it_o be_v peculiar_a to_o christ_n as_o the_o great_a high_a priest_n to_o frame_v for_o we_o spiritual_a sacrifice_n in_o praise_n and_o thanksgiving_n and_o because_o as_o a_o priest_n he_o have_v offer_v up_o himself_o a_o perfect_a sacrifice_n to_o god_n for_o we_o 7._o v._o origen_n supra_fw-la psalm_n 20._o si_fw-mi cultus_fw-la tantum_fw-la dicatur_fw-la non_fw-la soli_fw-la deo_fw-la debetur_fw-la sed_fw-la religio_fw-la etc._n etc._n aug._n de_fw-fr civit._fw-la dei_fw-la l._n 10._o c._n 1._o de_fw-fr praep._n lib._n 12._o c._n 7._o hence_o we_o say_v to_o he_o let_v he_o remember_v all_o thy_o sacrifice_n etc._n etc._n here_o we_o see_v propitiation_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o intercession_n as_o for_o angel_n he_o grant_v to_o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d honour_n according_a to_o the_o dignity_n of_o their_o excellent_a nature_n so_o do_v we_o but_o reserve_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d all_o religious_a honour_n or_o worship_n to_o god_n only_o this_o be_v the_o very_a doctrine_n of_o protestant_n the_o due_a honour_n of_o saint_n he_o explain_v thus_o we_o go_v to_o their_o sepulcher_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d at_o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o make_v prayer_n not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ipsis_fw-la to_o they_o as_o trapezuntius_fw-la false_o if_o not_o perfidious_o translate_v it_o but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d at_o they_o which_o be_v another_o thing_n but_o let_v we_o hear_v the_o testimony_n of_o athanasius_n the_o true_o great_a who_o every_o where_o in_o his_o oration_n against_o the_o arian_n arian_n orat._n tertia_fw-la in_o arian_n prove_v as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o father_n unanimous_o do_v christ_n to_o be_v true_a god_n by_o this_o argument_n especial_o because_o he_o be_v pray_v to_o dei_fw-la v._o novatian_n de_fw-fr trinit_fw-la c._n 14._o si_fw-mi homo_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la christus_fw-la cur_n in_o orationibus_fw-la invocaeur_fw-fr etc._n etc._n quomodo_fw-la adest_fw-la ubique_fw-la invocatus_fw-la cum_fw-la haec_fw-la hominis_fw-la natura_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la sed_fw-la dei_fw-la which_o be_v of_o no_o force_n if_o any_o creature_n saint_n or_o angel_n may_v be_v in_o any_o sense_n invocate_v particular_o in_o his_o four_o oration_n against_o the_o arian_n from_o that_o prayer_n of_o saint_n paul_n god_n the_o father_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n direct_v our_o way_n unto_o you_o he_o infer_v christ_n to_o be_v consubstantial_a with_o the_o father_n for_o no_o man_n be_v a_o true_a catholic_n which_o appear_v hereby_o a_o papist_n be_v not_o will_v pray_v to_o receive_v any_o thing_n of_o god_n and_o angel_n or_o any_o creature_n neither_o say_v he_o have_v any_o christian_n as_o yet_o than_o invocation_n of_o saint_n or_o angel_n be_v unknown_a and_o unpractised_a among_o all_o true_a christian_n use_v this_o form_n of_o prayer_n or_o word_n god_n and_o a_o angel_n we_o may_v add_v saint_n grant_v it_o you_o endor_n laus_fw-la dec_n virginique_fw-la mariae_fw-la in_o fine_a tom_n 2._o &_o 3_o bellarm._n see_v dr._n brevint'_v saul_n and_o samuel_n at_o endor_n whether_o papist_n use_v not_o such_o form_n of_o word_n in_o their_o prayer_n be_v too_o notorious_a to_o be_v prove_v to_o any_o who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o their_o book_n of_o devotion_n then_o take_v notice_n of_o one_o of_o their_o chief_a argument_n now_o press_v by_o our_o new_a roman_a catholic_n for_o proof_n of_o their_o invocation_n of_o angel_n to_o wit_n the_o word_n of_o die_a jacob_n the_o angel_n that_o deliver_v i_o out_o of_o all_o my_o distress_n bless_v the_o lad_n athanasius_n as_o the_o other_o father_n unanimous_o expound_v they_o not_o of_o any_o create_a angel_n but_o of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n who_o be_v god_n and_o the_o angel_n of_o the_o covenant_n who_o jacob_n see_v face_n to_o face_n at_o peniel_n and_o term_v god._n arian_n so_o euseb_n hist_o lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o ambrose_n in_o psalm_n 43._o novatian_n de_fw-fr trinit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aug._n he_o agnoscunt_fw-la se_fw-la esse_fw-la creaturas_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d athanas_n orat._n 3._o in_o arian_n he_o add_v david_n pray_v to_o none_o for_o deliverance_n but_o to_o god_n to_o thou_o o_o lord_n have_v i_o cry_v etc._n etc._n and_o conclude_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v evident_a the_o patriarch_n jacob_n join_v none_o in_o his_o prayer_n to_o god_n but_o the_o word_n who_o he_o therefore_o call_v the_o angel_n because_o he_o alone_o reveal_v the_o father_n do_v not_o they_o then_o willing_o abuse_v themselves_o and_o other_o who_o take_v athanasius_n for_o a_o roman_n catholic_n or_o invocation_n of_o angel_n for_o a_o article_n of_o the_o ancient_a catholic_n faith_n hold_v by_o all_o sound_a christian_n in_o all_o age_n or_o that_o the_o angel_n appear_v to_o the_o old_a patriarch_n be_v a_o create_a angel_n i_o will_v add_v his_o contemporary_a saint_n hilary_n who_o although_o he_o grant_v which_o protestant_n deny_v not_o that_o the_o angel_n pray_v for_o the_o church_n militant_a here_o on_o earth_n yet_o he_o no_o where_n allow_v invocation_n of_o they_o but_o on_o psalm_n 29_o and_o 124._o he_o advise_v all_o christian_n to_o pray_v to_o god_n in_o regard_n he_o be_v omnipresent_v in_o all_o place_n ready_a to_o help_v which_o be_v not_o true_a of_o saint_n or_o angel_n in_o like_a manner_n on_o psalm_n 140._o he_o say_v 106._o in_o maledicto_fw-la est_fw-la religio_fw-la creaturae_fw-la hil._n de_fw-fr trinit_fw-la l._n 8._o p._n 106._o magnificentiae_fw-la dei_fw-la est_fw-la orari_fw-la it_o pertain_v to_o the_o magnificence_n or_o prerogative_n of_o god_n to_o be_v pray_v unto_o hitherto_o the_o coast_n be_v clear_a and_o we_o have_v the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o father_n for_o about_o 340_o year_n after_o christ_n against_o invocation_n of_o saint_n angel_n or_o any_o creature_n whence_o we_o undoubted_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v though_o a_o part_n of_o the_o present_a roman_a yet_o not_o of_o the_o true_a ancient_a and_o catholic_n faith_n believe_v semper_fw-la ubique_fw-la &_o apud_fw-la omnes_fw-la always_o in_o all_o place_n by_o all_o sound_a christian_n for_o such_o doctrine_n as_o vincentius_n lyrinensis_n right_o note_n be_v only_o true_o catholic_n that_o be_v universal_a as_o the_o name_n itself_o catholic_n signify_v to_o proceed_v basil_n the_o great_a hom._n 3._o in_o hexaemeron_n all_o honour_n worship_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v due_a to_o god_n only_o in_o psalm_n 7._o he_o say_v our_o hope_n be_v to_o be_v place_v in_o god_n only_o in_o psal_n 18._o that_o if_o any_o man_n worship_v the_o creature_n beside_o though_o with_o the_o creator_n he_o give_v not_o glory_n to_o god_n but_o the_o creature_n and_o in_o psalm_n 45._o instead_o of_o saint_n and_o angel_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o all_o our_o necessity_n god_n be_v our_o only_a refuge_n in_o his_o funeral_n oration_n on_o gordius_n he_o acquaint_v we_o with_o the_o true_a end_n of_o those_o commendatory_a or_o commemoratory_n solemnity_n observe_v on_o the_o natalitia_fw-la or_o festival_n of_o the_o martyr_n to_o wit_n to_o glorify_v god_n and_o to_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o imitation_n of_o their_o virtue_n but_o no_o mention_n find_v we_o there_o of_o pray_v to_o they_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o out_o of_o basil_n nazianzen_n gregory_n nyssen_n etc._n etc._n their_o funeral_n oration_n some_o rhetorical_a apostrophe_n to_o and_o compellation_n of_o the_o saint_n decease_v be_v urge_v for_o invocation_n of_o saint_n by_o bellarmine_n and_o other_o to_o which_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o in_o the_o most_o primitive_a and_o ancient_a father_n we_o as_o we_o have_v see_v find_v they_o not_o from_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v not_o so_o second_o that_o rhetorical_a flourish_n of_o eloquence_n be_v no_o safe_a and_o sure_a ground_n to_o build_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n upon_o as_o theodoret_n grant_v non_fw-la ego_fw-la dogmatum_fw-la regulam_fw-la ea_fw-la duco_n 3_o dial._n 3_o quae_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la
ancient_a father_n clem._n rom._n epist_n ad_fw-la corinth_n justin_n martyr_n ad_fw-la diognet_fw-la origen_n in_o cap._n 3._o ad_fw-la rom._n ambrose_n in_o rom._n c._n 4._o &_o 9_o basil_n de_fw-fr humil._n theodoret_n the_o curand_n graec._n affect_v lib._n 7._o chrysostome_n in_o galat._n c._n 3._o hesychius_n in_o levit._n l._n 4._o c._n 3._o with_o other_o but_o by_o aquinas_n in_o galat._n 3._o lect_n 4._o in_o rom._n 3._o lect_n 4._o pighius_fw-la de_fw-fr justific_a cardinal_n contarenus_n the_o antirdidag_n coloniens_fw-la anselm_n apud_fw-la hosium_n tom._n 1._o confess_v cathol_n bonaventure_n 4._o do_v 15._o qu._n 1._o jansenius_n concordant_a c._n 20._o p._n 157._o gerson_n lib._n 4._o the_o consolat_a theolog._n prosa_fw-la 1._o 5._o that_o good_a work_n merit_v eternal_a life_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n decree_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n but_o waldensis_n sacramental_a tit._n 1._o c._n 7._o say_v he_o be_v the_o better_a catholic_n that_o simple_o deni_v all_o merit_n and_o confess_v that_o heaven_n be_v obtain_v by_o grace_n only_o the_o like_a be_v affirm_v by_o ferus_fw-la lib._n 3._o com._n cap._n 20._o in_o matthaeum_n stella_fw-la in_o lucam_fw-la c._n 8._o ●●_o ibid._n c._n ●●_o marsilius_n de_fw-fr gratuita_fw-la justif_a 6._o p._n adrian_n and_o clitoveus_n apud_fw-la cassand_n consult_v art._n 6._o faber_n stapulensis_n in_o cap._n 11._o add_v roman_n petavius_n the_o jesuit_n in_o effect_n deni_v all_o merit_n which_o he_o say_v dissert_n eccl._n lib._n 2._o c._n 4._o depend_v on_o god_n grace_n and_o free_a promise_n bellarmine_n after_o his_o long_a dispute_n about_o justification_n by_o work_n and_o salvation_n by_o merit_n confate_v all_o he_o have_v say_v in_o these_o few_o word_n 7._o de_fw-fr justif_a lib._n c._n 7._o tutissinum_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v the_o safe_a way_n propter_fw-la incertitudinem_fw-la propriae_fw-la justitiae_fw-la in_o regard_n of_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o our_o own_o righteousness_n on_o which_o the_o certain_a knowledge_n that_o we_o have_v any_o merit_n at_o all_o be_v ground_v and_o the_o danger_n of_o pride_n and_o vain_a glory_n periculum_fw-la inanis_fw-la gloriae_fw-la to_o place_v our_o whole_a trust_n totam_fw-la fiduciam_fw-la ☞_o ☞_o in_o god_n mercy_n only_o in_o solâ_fw-la misericordia_fw-la dei._n can_v any_o protestant_a say_v more_o in_o opposition_n to_o merit_n and_o justification_n farnesium_fw-la c._n contarenus_n epist_n ad_fw-la card._n farnesium_fw-la by_o our_o good_a own_o work_n let_v our_o very_a enemy_n be_v judge_n i_o may_v add_v greg._n ariminens_n 1._o do_v 17._o qu._n 1._o art_n 2._o durand_n 2._o do_v 27._o qu._n 2._o p._n 400._o scotus_n lib._n 1._o c._n 17._o qu._n 1._o in_o solutione_n quaest_n 6._o 14._o see_v brerewood_n inquiry_n ch._n 26._o contaren_n instructio_fw-la christ_n rhemish_n annotat._n in_o 1_o cor._n 14._o prayer_n in_o a_o tongue_n not_o understand_v by_o the_o people_n be_v defend_v and_o practise_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n yet_o censure_v and_o disapprove_v by_o cardinal_n contarenus_n cajetan_a and_o aquinas_n in_o 1_o cor._n 14._o confess_v it_o be_v better_o for_o edification_n of_o the_o people_n for_o prayer_n and_o other_o sacred_a office_n to_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n of_o the_o same_o judgement_n be_v lyranus_fw-la in_o 1_o cor._n 14._o cassander_n defensio_fw-la officii_fw-la pii_fw-la viri_fw-la cont_n calvin_n p._n 141._o haymo_n and_o sedulius_n in_o 1_o cor._n 14._o biel_n in_o can._n missae_fw-la lect._n 62._o 7._o auricular_a confession_n so_o severe_o urge_v by_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v deny_v to_o be_v necessary_a by_o any_o divine_a law_n by_o peresius_n a_o tridentine_a bishop_n de_fw-fr tradit_fw-la part_n 3._o consid_fw-la 3._o petrus_n oxoniensis_fw-la apud_fw-la caranzam_n in_o sixto_n by_o cajetan_n bonaventure_n rhenanus_fw-la erasmus_fw-la with_o many_o other_o it_o be_v easy_a but_o i_o suppose_v needless_a to_o add_v any_o point_n more_o these_o be_v sufficient_a to_o evince_v that_o beside_o other_o doctrine_n some_o article_n of_o the_o present_a roman_n catholic_n faith_n so_o decree_v and_o make_v by_o the_o late_a council_n of_o trent_n be_v never_o universal_o own_v and_o receive_v as_o such_o by_o the_o visible_a catholic_n church_n in_o all_o age_n no_o not_o by_o all_o such_o as_o live_v and_o die_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n not_o long_o before_o luther_n time_n but_o be_v open_o oppose_v contradict_v and_o condemn_v by_o they_o what_o be_v already_o say_v be_v as_o i_o conceive_v a_o full_a and_o satisfactory_a answer_n to_o roman_a catholic_n demand_v of_o we_o some_o professor_n of_o our_o religion_n before_o the_o reformation_n it_o be_v strange_a if_o it_o be_v from_o the_o apostle_n and_o have_v be_v in_o all_o age_n that_o we_o can_v show_v no_o write_n of_o some_o eminent_a professor_n of_o it_o before_o the_o reformation_n for_o here_o we_o have_v produce_v the_o write_n of_o eminent_a professor_n of_o it_o to_o wit_n of_o the_o prophet_n apostle_n holy_a father_n and_o many_o of_o their_o own_o modern_a most_o learned_a writer_n as_o to_o the_o write_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n many_o of_o their_o own_o writer_n lindanus_n peresius_n soto_n andradius_fw-la etc._n etc._n confess_v 3._o panopl_n lib._n 3._o c._n 5._o de_fw-fr tradit_fw-la cont._n brent_n l._n 2._o c_o 68_o orthodox_n explic_a 1._o 2._o canus_n loc._n tom._n l._n 3._o c._n 3._o that_o all_o or_o most_o of_o their_o new_a trent_n article_n of_o faith_n to_o wit_n seven_o sacrament_n transubstantiation_n purgatory_n indulgence_n etc._n etc._n have_v little_a or_o no_o ground_n at_o all_o in_o scripture_n but_o be_v unwritten_a verity_n depend_v on_o tradition_n only_o to_o wit_n of_o their_o roman_a church_n we_o can_v show_v what_o we_o believe_v as_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n from_o the_o scripture_n which_o they_o as_o they_o confess_v in_o many_o point_n can_v yea_o what_o soever_o we_o believe_v as_o article_n of_o faith_n contain_v in_o the_o primitive_a creed_n they_o dare_v not_o deny_v all_o our_o dispute_n be_v about_o point_n either_o not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v find_v at_o least_o with_o any_o convince_a evidence_n in_o the_o bible_n or_o plain_o contradict_v by_o it_o the_o protestant_a religion_n than_o be_v the_o true_a ancient_a visible_a catholic_n and_o apostolic_a religion_n profess_v and_o teach_v by_o the_o apostle_n in_o and_o by_o their_o write_n futurum_fw-la iren._n lib._n 3._o c._n 1._o quod_fw-la praeconiaverunt_fw-la postea_fw-la per_fw-la dei_fw-la voiuntatem_fw-la in_o scripture_n nobis_fw-la tradiderunt_fw-la fundamentum_fw-la &_o columnam_fw-la sidei_fw-la nostrae_fw-la futurum_fw-la for_o what_o they_o first_o preach_v they_o afterward_o by_o the_o will_n of_o god_n set_v down_o in_o their_o write_n that_o so_o in_o they_o we_o may_v have_v a_o sure_a foundation_n to_o build_v our_o faith_n upon_o as_o irenaeus_n say_v father_n we_o have_v produce_v also_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_a farther_n who_o live_v in_o the_o age_n near_o the_o apostle_n and_o have_v make_v it_o evident_a that_o they_o be_v either_o whole_o ignorant_a of_o the_o new_a additional_a article_n of_o the_o present_a roman_n catholic_n faith_n or_o much_o doubt_v of_o they_o or_o utter_o condemn_v they_o it_o be_v true_a these_o writer_n be_v not_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o protestant_n as_o some_o may_v object_v and_o no_o more_o be_v they_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o papist_n but_o if_o they_o profess_v as_o to_o be_v sure_a they_o do_v that_o doctrine_n or_o religion_n only_o which_o be_v deliver_v and_o declare_v in_o their_o write_n who_o will_v deny_v that_o they_o be_v although_o not_o nominal_o yet_o real_o protestant_n and_o professor_n of_o our_o ancient_n not_o of_o their_o new-minted_a roman_a religion_n make_v as_o to_o some_o part_n of_o it_o to_o wit_n transubstantiation_n purgatory_n etc._n etc._n and_o frame_v in_o late_a council_n near_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o their_o usual_a question_n then_o where_o be_v the_o protestant_a church_n or_o religion_n before_o luther_n i_o answer_v first_o that_o it_o be_v there_o where_o their_o whole_a religion_n can_v as_o they_o grant_v be_v find_v to_o wit_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n second_o it_o be_v papatus_fw-la dr._n white_a sub_fw-la papatu_fw-la non_fw-la papatus_fw-la as_o bishop_n ʋsher_n say_v well_o where_o their_o church_n be_v in_o the_o same_o place_n though_o not_o in_o the_o same_o state_n and_o condition_n the_o reformation_n or_o protestantism_n do_v not_o make_v a_o new_a faith_n or_o church_n but_o reduce_v thing_n to_o the_o primitive_a purity_n pluck_v not_o up_o the_o good_a seed_n the_o catholic_n faith_n or_o true_a worship_n but_o the_o after-sown_a tare_n of_o error_n as_o image-worship_n purgatory_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v ready_a to_o choke_v it_o do_v the_o reformation_n in_o hezekiah_n or_o josiah_n day_n set_v up_o a_o new_a
the_o mass_n therefore_o christ_n be_v not_o proper_o sacrifice_v mark_v what_o a_o absurdity_n in_o the_o apostle_n judgement_n will_v follow_v thereupon_o if_o christ_n shall_v be_v offer_v by_o himself_o or_o other_o often_o more_o than_o once_o 26._o ver_fw-la 26._o then_o must_v he_o have_v often_o suffer_v but_o christ_n have_v suffer_v once_o and_o can_v suffer_v again_o therefore_o he_o be_v not_o offer_v again_o by_o himself_o or_o by_o any_o priest_n in_o the_o mass_n as_o a_o proper_a and_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o the_o quick_a and_o dead_a which_o our_o adversary_n affirm_v yea_o if_o christ_n be_v true_o and_o proper_o sacrifice_v in_o the_o mass_n he_o must_v necessary_o suffer_v death_n a_o thousand_o time_n over_o for_o sacrifice_v any_o live_a thing_n and_o such_o be_v christ_n to_o god_n 2._o ad_fw-la verum_fw-la sacrificium_fw-la requiritur_fw-la ut_fw-la plane_n destruatur_fw-la &_o ipsa_fw-la etiam_fw-la substantia_fw-la consumatur_fw-la bellar._n lib._n 1._o de_fw-la missa_fw-la cap._n 2._o impli_v kill_v and_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o what_o be_v sacrifice_v as_o the_o very_a name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d note_v but_o i_o hope_v romanist_n will_v not_o say_v they_o kill_v christ_n in_o the_o mass_n if_o they_o deny_v it_o than_o christ_n be_v not_o there_o proper_o sacrifice_v if_o they_o shall_v attempt_v it_o the_o thing_n be_v impossible_a for_o christ_n be_v now_o impassable_a and_o in_o a_o glorify_v state_n can_v die_v no_o more_o as_o we_o read_v rom._n 6.9_o when_o then_o they_o distinguish_v of_o sacrifice_a christ_n in_o a_o bloody_a and_o unbloudy_a manner_n and_o say_v they_o offer_v up_o and_o sacrifice_v he_o incruentè_fw-fr without_o bloodshed_n they_o yield_v the_o cause_n for_o all_o proper_a sacrifice_a impli_v destruction_n as_o bellarmine_n grant_v ul_a de_fw-fr missa_fw-la lib._n 10._o cap._n ul_a or_o if_o it_o be_v a_o live_a thing_n the_o shed_v the_o blood_n be_v kill_v of_o what_o be_v sacrifice_v for_o without_o shed_v of_o blood_n there_o be_v no_o remission_n if_o by_o their_o sacrifice_a christ_n in_o the_o mass_n they_o mean_v only_o a_o representation_n to_o god_n or_o man_n of_o christ_n bloody_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o cross_n or_o a_o commemoration_n of_o his_o death_n term_v 1_o cor._n 11.26_o a_o show_v and_o set_v it_o forth_o visible_o and_o sacramental_o by_o eat_v of_o that_o bread_n and_o drink_n of_o that_o cup_n we_o shall_v not_o oppose_v they_o but_o representation_n or_o commemoration_n of_o christ_n death_n be_v one_o thing_n and_o proper_a sacrifice_v his_o body_n and_o blood_n real_o corporal_o and_o carnal_o as_o it_o be_v on_o the_o cross_n be_v quite_o another_o as_o for_o bellarmin_n reply_n that_o christ_n be_v sacrifice_v not_o under_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o live_a thing_n but_o of_o bread_n which_o have_v no_o life_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n he_o shall_v be_v slay_v or_o kill_v in_o the_o mass_n it_o signify_v nothing_o for_o i_o ask_v be_v the_o likeness_n of_o bread_n only_o offer_v up_o to_o god_n as_o a_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n or_o christ_n himself_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n ergo._n bellarmine_n place_v the_o essence_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n in_o the_o priest_n manducation_n or_o eat_v and_o consumption_n not_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o christ_n body_n but_o the_o accident_n or_o appearance_n of_o bread_n only_o de_fw-fr missa_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n ●●●_o but_o a_o true_a sacrifice_n require_v a_o consumption_n of_o its_o substance_n as_o be_v above_o by_o he_o grant_v ergo._n who_o be_v a_o live_a person_n yea_o live_v for_o ever_o if_o bread_n only_o it_o be_v blasphemous_a to_o make_v it_o a_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o sin_n if_o christ_n himself_o who_o be_v a_o live_a person_n be_v true_o and_o proper_o sacrifice_v he_o must_v be_v true_o and_o proper_o slay_v as_o for_o their_o usual_a pretence_n that_o mass_n apply_v to_o we_o the_o virtue_n and_o merit_n of_o christ_n passion_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v abundant_o sufficient_a thereunto_o and_o peculiar_o institute_v to_o that_o very_a purpose_n for_o the_o bread_n that_o we_o break_v be_v it_o not_o the_o communion_n or_o communication_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o cup_n of_o blessing_n that_o we_o bless_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o what_o be_v the_o communion_n or_o communication_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n break_v and_o shed_v for_o the_o remission_n of_o our_o sin_n but_o the_o communication_n or_o application_n of_o the_o merit_n of_o both_o unto_o we_o in_o order_n thereunto_o so_o that_o the_o reiteration_n of_o christ_n sacrifice_n of_o himself_o on_o the_o cross_n be_v altogether_o unnecessary_a only_o nor_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_n only_o as_o to_o the_o nine_o article_n of_o pope_n pius_n his_o creed_n that_o be_v be_v not_o necessary_a to_o receive_v both_o bread_n and_o cup_n in_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n it_o be_v so_o plain_o and_o almost_o palpable_o contrary_a to_o the_o institution_n example_n and_o command_n of_o christ_n himself_o as_o also_o the_o apostolical_a tradition_n of_o st._n paul_n that_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n how_o any_o christian_n dare_v own_o any_o such_o doctrine_n take_v eat_v drink_v do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o so_o our_o lord_n at_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o it_o saint_n paul_n repeat_v this_o institution_n to_o the_o corinthian_n commend_v it_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n laity_n as_o well_o as_o clergy_n join_v eat_v of_o the_o bread_n and_o drink_n of_o the_o cup_n together_o four_o several_a time_n in_o four_o verse_n 1_o cor._n 11.26_o 27_o 28_o 29._o lay_v down_o a_o express_a apostolical_a canon_n let_v a_o man_n examine_v himself_o etc._n etc._n what_o man_n a_o apostle_n only_o or_o a_o consecrate_v priest_n no._n but_o any_o ordinary_a christian_a capable_a of_o this_o sacrament_n well_o what_o be_v then_o to_o be_v do_v let_v he_o eat_v of_o that_o bread_n as_o it_o be_v his_o necessary_a and_o indispensable_a duty_n to_o do_v but_o be_v that_o all_o no._n for_o he_o add_v and_o let_v he_o whether_o layman_n or_o clerick_n whether_o consecrator_n or_o not_o also_o drink_v of_o that_o cup._n for_o as_o often_o as_o you_o christian_n in_o general_n eat_v of_o this_o bread_n and_o drink_n of_o this_o cup_n you_o show_v forth_o as_o be_v your_o duty_n to_o do_v and_o which_o otherwise_o you_o do_v not_o the_o lord_n death_n till_o he_o come_v do_v it_o not_o look_v like_o antichristianism_n for_o christ_n vicar_n to_o presume_v to_o alter_v administratur_fw-la panis_n &_o vinum_fw-la ad_fw-la essentiam_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la pertinent_a bellarmin_n de_fw-fr euchar_n lib._n 40._o cap._n 60._o v._o council_n trident._n panis_n &_o vinum_fw-la non_fw-la tam_fw-la essentiales_fw-la quam_fw-la integrale_n huius_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la part_n videntur_fw-la bellarmin_n de_fw-fr euchar._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 22._o sine_fw-la vino_fw-la igitur_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la non_fw-la integrè_fw-la administratur_fw-la mutilate_v or_o in_o any_o substantial_a part_n as_o the_o cup_n in_o the_o eucharist_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v to_o abrogate_v his_o lord_n instituion_n and_o command_n how_o dare_v any_o christian_a divide_v asunder_o what_o christ_n and_o saint_n paul_n have_v join_v together_o the_o receive_v the_o cup_n be_v as_o necessary_a to_o any_o christian_a clerick_n or_o laic_a as_o the_o sacred_a bread._n by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n forbid_v the_o laity_n one_o they_o may_v both_o for_o both_o be_v equal_o command_v both_o be_v as_o necessary_a as_o either_o the_o romish_a pretend_a power_n to_o dispense_v with_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o to_o alter_v the_o institution_n of_o christ_n be_v alone_o a_o sufficient_a argument_n to_o discover_v how_o little_o they_o regard_v the_o apostolical_a doctrine_n or_o primitive_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n from_o which_o as_o we_o see_v they_o have_v manifest_o depart_v in_o a_o word_n if_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o council_n have_v power_n to_o alter_v and_o dispense_v with_o yea_o countermand_n christ_n express_a law_n and_o institution_n speculum_fw-la sir_n edward_n sandys_n europae_n speculum_fw-la but_o it_o be_v make_v as_o a_o learned_a traveller_n observe_v a_o mere_a piece_n of_o humane_a policy_n to_o be_v frame_v alter_v and_o model_v at_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o man_n which_o direct_o tend_v to_o promote_v atheism_n for_o which_o crime_n italian_n be_v notorious_a thus_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v make_v it_o evident_a to_o any_o unprejudiced_a person_n that_o the_o 9_o article_n abovementioned_a which_o pope_n pius_n not_o 200_o year_n ago_o add_v to_o the_o old_a nicene_n creed_n as_o part_n of_o the_o true_a catholic_n apostolic_a faith_n without_o which_o no_o