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A96976 Meditations upon the marks of the true Church of Christ: or, Motives of credibility in behalf of the true religion: and, the easiest way to finde it out. / By H.W. H. W.; Wilkinson, Henry, 1610-1675, 1655 (1655) Wing W36A; Thomason E1666_1; ESTC R208388 95,687 283

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sufficiency of the signes and marks by which God gives testimony that the doctrine of Christs Church is truly Orthodox Of this the Prophet David who by an anticipated knowledge which he had by divine instinct of the whole frame and composure of Christs Church uttered these most pat and pithy words Testimonia tua credibilia facta sunt nimis Thy testimonies are made too credible By which Hebraisme nimis he means that they are very credible and that that Church which is illustrated and confirmed with the testimonies of such marks as can be imprinted upon it by God only deserves to be credited in all things Our Saviour himself sent no other demonstration to Saint John of his being the Messias but this Go and tell John what ye have heard and seen the blind see the lame walke the leprous are clensed the deaf hear the dead rise and he urged the same argument when he said that the Jews had not been guilty of sin to wit of infidelity and disbelieving his doctrine if he had not effected amongst them works which no other mortall man was able to do The blind man who together with his corporal eyes had also those of his soul opened by Christ urged the same argument against them averring that it was a thing unheard of since the creation of the world that a man could give sight to the blind unlesse God were with him And Nicodemus yeelded to the like argument by his ingenious and voluntary acknowledgement that our Saviour was a teacher sent by God because no man could do those miracles which he did unlesse God were with him so that the sufficiency of these marks is perfectly established out of Scripture it self Ponder secondly how reason dictates that greater inducements and powerfuller perswasives cannot be brought to conciliate authority and esteem to a Religion than the above mentioned marks are for they are above the ability and reach of nature onely God or such as to whom God delegates this power can cause so prodigious effects Saint Austin and the holy Fathers urged these marks as strong maximes against all Heresies as they sprung up yea they themselves were kept within the bosome of the Catholike Church by these strong and sweet chains as appeared by their Writings Adde to this the conversions of Ethnick and idolatrous Nations what was it else but the forcible and powerfull charms if they may be be so termed of these strange priviledges and prerogatives with which the preachers of Christian doctrine to them were endowed which drew them from infidelity yea and barbarity to Christianity The fourth Point Consider lastly some inferences which may be drawn out of the precedent points First those that are already members of the Catholike Church have much to thank God for in being made members of that Church which is so very conspicuous with these rare endowments and proprieties Secondly since these marks here-briefly touched but in the ensuing pages more particularly to be looked into apart are on the one side so necessary and on the other so sufficient and satisfactory to reason it behoves every Protestant Presbyterian Independent Anabaptist and all these late Euthusiasticks to try the truth of their severall Sects by these touchstones Thirdly That he who makes a search after the true Religion by the direction of these marks proceeds most prudently and cannot be obnoxious to errour in his enquiry Fourthly that this is both the most convincing and also the most easie way of composing all Controversies for by this you may easily discover the true Church which being found out all are obliged to embrace it and 〈…〉 and to its verdict in all things and the Scripture whose obscure texts abused and variously interpreted have given occasion of these and of all Heresies will by this means need no searching into Lastly For a preparation to the ensuing meditations infer what dictamen and disposition a man is to come with that will benefit his soul by reading them First he must observe that there is a great difference betwixt Affirmative and Negative Propositions in this subject for it is evident that that Sect or Religion is not the true Church which is devoid of these marks why because they are inseparable from the true Church as will hereafter appear out of the first points of many of the Meditations Yet on the contrary you must not think that wheresoever any of these marks is to be found there is the true RELIGION for God can give a man power to work miracles or prophesie truly though he be of a false Sect but not in confirmation of that false Sect So Julian the Apostate going to sacrifice to the heathenish Gods and terrified with the sudden apparition of the devill he instantly drive him away by making the signe of the crosse which he had learned when he was a Catholike thus writes St. Greg. Naz. and Nicephorus recounts that the Persians bore the signe of the Crosse graven upon their Foreheads in memory of their being delivered from the plague by arming themselves as they were taught by the Christians with the same signe Now these examples make nothing against Roman Catholikes but confirm their tenent Secondly he must come with indifferency otherwise he cannot be an impartial and fit judge without any prejudicate opinion without passion and without obstinate resolution of persisting where he is be his Sect what it will be for this were affected ignorance which is malice and such an one is he of whom God complains saying Noluit intelligere ut beue ageret He would not understand whereby to do well this is dangerous this hath too great affinity with hardnesse of heart the greatest of all miseries and punishments in this life but read them with a desire of your own profit and spiritual good and then you will find just cause to say with King David to Almighty God Testimonia tua credibilia facta sunt nimis thy testimonies to wit the testimonies and marks of thy Church are made too credible that is very credible meaning thereby that the Church in behalf of which God gives these signes and testimonies deserves to be credited in whatsoever she propounds Yet it is worth taking notice of that the protestant translatours of the Bible interpret the forementioned words of the Psalme 93 with them thus Thy testimonies are very sure using here their wonted manner of explicating places that savour Catholike Tenents equivocally obscurely or two largely and without the restrictions which the places require For these words do not expresse the motives of credibility as the former do The Fifth Meditation Of Miracles The first Point COnsider first that Miracles are a mark of Christs true Church These signes sayes our Saviour of his Church shall follow them that believe in me in my name shall they cast out Devils they shall speake with new tongues they shall take up Serpents and if they drink any deadly thing it shall not hurt
Davids posterity must be understood of Christs Church as the Apostles and holy Doctours averre What an argument of inveterate hatered is it against the Roman Church in which only these promisses are fulfiled to say as some body to their own shame and their Auditory's injury have both said and preached that this Magnificency and greatnesse of the Romon Church argues it to be the Kingdom of Antichrist No no the Roman Church is thy Kingdom Christ This collection of converted Nations is that which was blessed in the seed of Abraham This is that Kingdom whose largenesse and eternal duration Daniel fore-saw this is that holy mount Sion which David fore told Christ should be King of Raigne therefore O King of Kings in this thy Kingdom for ever Amen The thirteenth Meditation Of the name of Catholick The first Point Consider first that this noble Surname Catholick is one of the many Marks which distinguish the true Church from every particular Sect of hereticks The Apostles themselves gave Christs Church this significant name for it is specified in that Article of our beliefe I believe in the holy Catholick Church The Counsel of Nice also in that Creed puts this as a Mark of the true Church together with the other three Vnam Sanctam Catholicam Apostolicam Ecclesiam And the Athanasion Creed gives the true Faith the same honorable Appellation Consider secondly that the holy Fathers made use of this nam● Catholick amongst other marks thereby to prove against hereticks 1. that the Roman Church was the true Church because it kept still that name 2. That Hereticks were not members of the true Church because they were called not by this but by some other name 3. That they themselves were members of the true Church because they were members of that Church which had alwaies borne that name For Saint Austin after that he had summ'd up many excellent marks and motives which like forcible chaines held him in the Roman Church and made him believe it was the true Church he thus concludes Lastly the very name of Catholick holds me in this Church thus argued he against the Manicheans And Pacianus one of the Nicen Fathers sayes Christian is my name and Catholick my surname And Hereticks in all ages whom the modern sectaries imitate in this as in other things aimed at this name which they see was a mark of the true Church with hopes therby to conciliate to their doctrine an opinion of its being true if they could get it christned by the name of Catholick The second Point Consider now that this honorable name is theirs by right and only theirs who have and do adhear to the Church of Rome the reasons are First because ever since the Primative Church they have held it as their birth-right and part of that inheritance which their Ancestors the Apostles to whom they only succeeded as lawfull heires left them And though many attempts have bin made by heretical pretenders to put them out of the possession of this yet they were never able to effect it so that now the Roman Catholicks hold it both by title of inheritance and also by title of prescription not of years only but ages Secondly it is the Roman Catholicks only because in them only is verified that which the name Catholick imports The word Catholick is a Greek word and it signifies Vniversal now this Universallity may be taken either with reference to time or place or doctrine or communion all and every one of these several acceptions pleads yea and proves that title to be theirs who hold with the Roman Church for that Religion only stretcheth it selfe out to all times by its Antiquity embraceth all Places by its Amplitude or extension of bounds its Faith and Doctrine is universally one and the same for all persons and its communication betwixt the members and the head is also universally one and the same Thirdly the generality of all sorts and Sects of people have in all ages been of this minde and upon occasion expressed the same in words that by Catholicks are meant those who are in communion with the Church of Rome Fourthly even the by-name Papist proves them Catholicks for by calling one Papist they mean as really the word argues one who joines in communion with the Pope and is under obedience to him Now the Pope is one of that never interrupted line of Saint Peters successours and consequently chief pastor under Christ of the Catholick Church Fiftly the name of Roman-Catholick which every one willingly gives them proves the same that the former reason proves the intention also which Sectaries have in calling these Roman Catholicks argues the same for they do it First to prevent Roman Catholicks from ingrosing the name Catholick wholy to themselves Secondly out of hopes that these will rest content with the title of Roman Catholicks and not impugne others when at any time they terme themselves Catholick with some such restrictive adjective as Protestant added to the word Catholick The third Point Consider and ponder the reason why Sectaries have no right to that honorable and Antient appellation of Catholicks The first is because there is no congruity betwixt the signification of the word Catholick and any one of these sects for they are not Universall in any of the four wayes mentioned in the former point much lesse in them all Secondly they can pretend no more why they should be called Catholicks than the Donatists Arians or other Sects could formerly which not withstanding were opposed and confuted in this very point by Saint Austin S. Hierom Saint Chrysostom as also by Pacianus S. Athanasius S. Cyrill and Justin Thirdly The practice of all sorts of people yea of those who are of the particular Sects themselves is to give Sectaries their names either from the authors name who first broached that Sect as the Arians Pelagians Donatists Montanists Manicheans Lutherans Calvenists and others or else from some principall Tenent which they maintain Hence the Monothelites Protestants Puritans Independents and Presbyterians have their names or from some exploit or genious of the persons as the Iconaclasts Geuses Quakers none ever gave these the name of Catholick Fourthly Sectaries do not nor dare they own the name of Catholick at such times as fidelity to their Religion most requires as first when they are brought before any Justice Judge or Tribunal either upon score of Religion or to give evidence in Court upon any other action true it is in time of disputation about the name Catholick who should have the best title to it then being constrained by their Adversaries to a forc't put and positive answer to the question they will let fall these or the like propositions we are Catholicks as well as you we are all Catholicks all Christians are Catholicks ungroundedly spoken and sooner said than proved unlesse taking the question for the argument be good proof In like manner when any Protestant Presbyterian