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A61799 A consultation about religion, or, What religion is best to be chosen with an appendix upon this question, whether every one may be saved in his own religion / translated out of Latin in which it was written by an eminent professor of divinity. Lechmere, Edmund, d. 1640? 1693 (1693) Wing S5928A; ESTC R27505 93,395 238

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Luther and Calvin c. should be in the Number of those False Prophets which Christ warns you to beware of for these came forth clad with a fair pretence of the Word of God and purity of the Gospel as if God sent them to the Salvation of his Sheep but in the mean time they destroyed these Sheep with the venomous Food of their Doctrine You shall know them Christ by their Fruits Matth. 7.16 Now what were their Fruits Seditions Wars Plundering subversion of Churches and Monasteries destruction of Cities extirpation of the Antient Religion and a License to all Wickedness We know by information of the Apostles that many Heresies shall arise in the latter days many false Prophets and Seducers by the Midwifry of Satan shall appear in the World As oft therefore as any New Doctrine riseth against the Church we ought at least to suspect it and the Author of it Therefore I most humbly and earnestly beseech all those who live out of the Communion of the Catholick Church A Conclusion of the Work by the Goodness of God which created us and by the Blood of Jesus Christ which redeemed us by the Eternal Inheritance which we expect in Heaven and the Torrent of Divine Pleasure which they shall drink of that retain Truth and Justice to lay this business seriously to Heart that they would consider whether they rely upon a sure and firm Foundation that may make them secure of their Religion at the hour of death when they shall stand before the Tribunal of Christ and in that very moment shall receive an eternal and immutable Sentence Let them examine this our Consul●ation which we have written for that end Let them never rest or give over till they have rightly weighed and discussed all things and have obt●ined a full perswasion in a business of so great moment as the Salvation of their Souls Let them consider what great punishment they incur if the Religion which they profess is Heresie and they themselves Hereticks That it is a Heresie and a most notorious and pernicious one too all Catholick Doctors all Universities and the whole Christian World except those which are of it who are but few in number and slender in Learning to those that are against them undoubtedly and for certain affirm it So that finite Numbers have died and are ready to die for the Confession of it to be Heresie rather than venture the Eternal Damnation of their Souls by complying with it Heresie certainly is a most grievous sin How great a sin Heresie is First Because it makes a Man prefer his own judgment before the judgment of all the Fathers of all the Doctors of the Church of all Councils and Bishops of the whole World for he contemns them all as Men void of the Spirit of God and arrogates this Spirit to himself alone and his Companions Secondly The Spouse of Christ which is the Church it censures to be an Adulteress of Satan and Daughter of Perdition Thirdly It charges her with the crime of Idolatry and divers Superstitions Fourthly It belches forth many Blasphemies against the most Holy Eucharist and all the Saints Fifthly It abuses all Sacred Things most unworthily and scornfully Sixthly It calls the Vicar of Christ Antichrist and casts a thousand aspersions indignities and slanders on him without any shew or colour of Truth the same it does upon all Orders and Degrees of the Church Lastly Every Heretick wishes an overthrow of the whole Church and that the Catholick Religion were totally extinguished The Heresies therefore of our times swell with Pride many horrible Blasphemies many invectives and detractions many Sacrileges and most bitter hatred against the Church of Church of Christ for these things are as it were intrinsically in Heresie which habitually inclines to all these things and daily urges and excites to action All Catholick Doctors thus judge of Heresie and the matter is plain enough of it self Therefore Heresie with its issue and attendance is a greater Crime than innumerable sins of Catholicks Now I beseech them to consider How great a punishment the sin of Heresie deserves what will be the great punishment of this sin of Heresie For if for one Crime of Theft for one Act of Fornication without true repentance a Man shall suffer Eternal Fire as the Scripture plainly tells us Gal. 5. Col. 3. 1 Cor. 16. 1 Tim. 1. how great punishment shall he endure for the sin of Heresie which is more grievous than a thousand Thefts and a thousand Fornications If the pain which our earthly Fire Inflicts by the force of Nature may be increased a hundred-fold and so augmented till it be hundred times more grievous how horrible how insufferable how incomprehensible would that punishment be Let no Man flatter himself that Hell-Fire will be no pain but only I know not what Terrours of God's anger as Calvin dreameth The Scripture too plainly shews the contrary D●part from me ye cursed into everlasting Fire Matth. 25.41 Their Worm never dieth and the Fire is never quenched Mark 944 God shall rain suares upon the Wicked Fire and Brimstone and a burning Tempest this shall be the Portion of their Cup. Thou shalt make them as a fiery Oven in the time of thine anger Our Lord shall swallow them up in his Wrath and the Fire shall devour them Psal 11.6 The False Prophet was cast into the Lake of Fire and Brimstone and shall be tormented day and night for ever and ever Apoc. 20 10. The same is the Opinion of all the Antient Fathers and Doctors of the Church It is therefore most certain that Hell-fire is a true and real Fire greater and fiercer than all our Fires made never so furious by the Art of Man which are but as painted Fires in comparison of the heat of Hell-fire wherein all Hereticks shall burn and be tormented day night for all Eternity as long as Hell shall be Hell as long as Heaven shall be Heaven and as long as God shall remain God and the smoak of their Torments shall ascend before the Face of our Lord for ever and ever These are most faithful and true Words Then they will curse their Deceivers and Masters who brought them into this Misery They will curse the Devil which blinded them and with divers delusions bewitched them under the colour and shew of Piety They will curse themselves for being so facile to give ease to them and believe their new Doctrine so foolishly without any diligent inquiry that in a business of so great consequence they were so blind and sloathful Lest therefore they should rush headlong into this Sea of Misery let them with all care and diligence examine this whole business of Religion by prudent and pious Counsellors particularly let them but suspend their prejudice a little which uses to be a great hindrance to this serious deliberation Things requisite to inquire the Truth I mean a certain prepossessed Opinion which many have
have some Rule of Faith and Foundation of their Belief agreeable to Natural Reason namely the consent of their Ancestors or the Scripture interpreted according to the Sence and Religion of their Ancestors But most of the Hereticks of our Times regard not much their Ancestors and Apostles from whom they first received this New Gospel but looking upon them as Men subject to Errour though they also pretended to the Spirit as well as these forsake them and rely totally upon their own judgment or testimony of their own private Spirit or which is all one the Holy Scripture according to the sence of their own judgment or private Spirit which is an evident sign that Satan so effectually operates in them and infatuates their Minds that not only every one frames to himself New Heresies and Opinions but makes his own judgment the foundation of his Faith and Rule of Belief for every one thinks he is taught of God even Women and Children and therefore secure from all Errour What greater facination and Delusion can there be than this Hence it is that they have no certain and established Principles they decree no Body of Doctrine and Religion but ramble in uncertainties as the private Spirit shall drive them Nor can there be any dispute with them about any of their Principles because they stick to none and by reason of their ignorance they know not the Doctrine of their Ancestors But of this Spirit of Giddiness we have said more in our Consultation Consid 9. and Reason 11. Hereby it is manifestly concluded that the whole Foundation of Faith which the Sectaries of our time rely on is deceitful and therefore their Belief which depends on it is unprofitable to Salvation Eighth Reason If every one may be saved in his own Faith that confesses Christ why is there so great a dissension amongst Religions Why do they all condemn one another of Heresie and Thunder Anathema's against each other Why do the Lutherans refuse to acknowledge the Calvinists for their Brethren and publickly in their Sermons and Books avouch them to be impious and blasphemous Why in the like manuer do the Chief of the Calvinists among whom Theodorus Beza is the Father of all after Calvin so treat the Lutherans Why do the Anabaptists call themselves the only faithful Christians and esteem all others as Infidels whereby is apparent that this new fancy of being saved in any Religion is not only against the Catholick Doctrine but also against all the Sects that have any zeal for Religion or Piety and is only too proper for Atheists Ninth Reason That one may be saved it sufficeth not to keep two or three of the Commandments but of necessity he must observe all according to that of our Lord If thou would'st enter into Life keep the Commandments Mat. 8.9 For Example If any one should be an Adulterer or Thief although he should keep the other Commandments yet he cannot be saved without Repentance as the Scriptures every where teach So likewise it sufficeth not to Salvation to believe three or four Articles of Faith but of necessity we must believe all Articles which God hath revealed and propounded to our Faith by his Church For the true Faith is no less necessary to Salvation than Obedience to Gods Commandments nor ought Faith to be less perfect and intire than Obedience and Observation of the whole Decalogue As therefore our Obedience ought to extend it self to all the Commandments so Faith ought to extend it self to all things revealed according to St. James Whosoever shall keep the whole Law and yet offend in one is guilty of all for he that said thou shalt not commit Adultery said also thou shalt not kill Now if thou do not commit Adultery yet if thou kill thou art become a Transgressor of the Law Jam. 2.10 As if he should say he is made guilty of all and shall be punished as a Transgressor or Violator of the whole Law for despising the Law-maker who is the Author of the whole Law Therefore in like manner he that shall deny one Article of Faith although he believes all the rest is become guilty of the breach of his whole Faith and Religion because he contemns God the Supream Truth who revealed no less this than the others He contemns also the Catholic Church 1 Tim. 3.5 which is the Spouse of Christ and the Pillar and Ground of Truth and which proposes to our Belief as well this Article as the rest Note And this is the reason why he is no less an Heretic that obstinately denyeth one Article of Faith than he that denyes an hundred because in regard of this one which he denyes he despiseth God the first Verity which revealed it and he despiseth the Authority of the Church which propounds it he makes the Church also subject to Errors and a Lye whereby he makes all the rest uncertain and destroys all Divine Faith Note For if you take away the Foundation of Divine Faith all Faith must necessarily fall to ruin and decay and only Opinion or human Belief liable to Error remain Tenthly and Lastly This Opinion is very dangerous in the practice for it makes a man not care what Religion he is of what he believes or disbelieves Therefore he seeks not after the Truth and as easily and securely receives Falsehood as Truth And yet not only Catholics but even the more noted Sects such as are more eminent for Learning and Wisdom hold for a certain and undoubted Truth that without the true Faith and Religion none can be saved but will perish everlastingly Therefore the followers of this Opinion are condemned by all wise Men and they promise to themselves Salvation upon no Authority no Testimony of Scripture nor the support of Reason relying meerly upon the vain and foolish Imagination of their own Brains Let them hear therefore out of St. Fulgentius what Antiquity has ever held and what the Church hath taught in all Ages For so he writes as a general Rule of Faith Hold this for a most certain and infallible Truth Lib. de fide ad Pet. 6. Diac. c. 38. That not only all Heathens but likewise all Jews Heretics and Schismatics which end this present Life out of the Catholic Church shall go into everlasting Fire prepared for the Devil and his Angels Again Most firmly believe and doubt not in the least chap. 39. That every Heretic or Schismatic baptised in the Name of the Father Son and Holy Ghost if he be not reconciled to the Catholic Church whatever Alms he gives and let him live never so vertuously and devoutly though be should lay down his Life and shed his Blood for Christs sake yet he cannot be saved For every one that sticks not to the Vnity of the Catholic Church neither Baptism nor Plentiful Alms nor Martyrdom for Christ will profit to Salvation so long as any Heretical or Schismatical perverseness remains in him which leads to Death This was always the belief of the Holy Catholic Church and the undoubted Doctrin of all the Fathers which if all who are out of the Catholic Church would seriously and sadly consider and lay to heart they would clearly see what a dangerous State they live in and being sensible of their danger with Holy Resolutions hasten to the Ark of Salvation to preserve themselves from Eternal Ruin Which that they may do Do thou O Christ The True Light of the World Enlighten their Minds Amen FINIS
well against these and other Authors and Defenders of the New Religions of this Age but I meddle with them against my Will He that would know more let him read the Life of Beza written by Bolsecus the Flowers of Julius Bergerus and the Commentaries of Surius and others Who now that seriously considers these things can be induced to believe that God should make such Men the Reformers of his Church that were so infamous ambitious proud passionate envious of such scurrilous language and vicious lives in the judgment of the World Who ever observed such manners in the Apostles or Prophets The Apostles indeed were most of them mean and of low condition but none infamous for any Vice except Judas who was expelled and although they were illiterate and simple yet suddenly they became admirable for Wisdom sanctity of Life and splendour of Miracles They were wonderful for their humility meekness contempt of the World possessions and pleasures of this Life wonderful for Charity towards their Neighbour circumspection and modesty in their Words The like manners we behold in all those which God made his Instruments for the Conversion of Nations or to reform the lives of Christians for example in St. Augustine the Apostle of England in St. Boniface of Germany in St. Adelbert St. Otho St. Willebrord St. Eligius and others of other Nations in St. Benedict St. Bernard St. Romuald St. Dominick St. Francis c. by whose good Example and Holy Doctrine many were excited to a contempt of earthly things and love of heavenly If now for the Conversion of manners in some People God made use of such Men whose lives bred admiration in the World and yet were not sent immediately by God but received their Mission in an ordinary way from the Chief Bishop the Pope What kind of Men I pray ought they to have been who were immediately sent by God and that to reform the chief Principles of Religion yea to repair the whole Church and Kingdom of Christ fallen to ruine although all the sanctity and excellency all the Vertues and Spiritual Gifts which were in St. Jahn Baptist and all the Apostles compacted together in one had been infused into them yet all this had scarce been enough to gain them a sufficient Authority for so great an enterprize And shall we be so stupid and foolish as to believe that the Divine Wisdom in a matter so weighty and prodigious would make use of Men not only destitute of Piety but also infamous unchast ambitious revengeful and slanderous What was this else but to give a just occasion to all that had but the least spark of prudence not to admit them but to count them Impostors For if being infamous they cannot be admitted to any Dignity or Office Ecclesiastical or Secular nor be Witnesses to accuse or plead Cap. infamibus l. 6. l. qui accusar l. 1. de postulan how can they be allowed for the Reformers of Religion Repairers of the Church Judges of Bishops Popes and General Councils c. The Sixth Season from their Errors and inconstancy of Doctrine THe sixth Reason Because the Authors of these Religions have manifest Errors and are very unconstant in their Doctrine which is a clear sign they had not the infallible direction of the Holy Ghost and therefore were not immediately sent from God nor to be credited For as many as ever God sent to instruct the People were by him so guided and directed that in their Preaching and Writings they could not be deceived Hence it is that no Error in the least could ever be found in the Doctrine of the Prophets and the Apostles which our Lord also insinuates saying ' One jot or one title shall not pass from ' the Law till all be fulfilled Matth. 5.18 The same more at large teaches St. Augustine in his Epistle to St. Hierome where he saith If in any part of Holy Scripture there were found but one lye it would totally destroy the Authority of that Writer For he that is deceived in one thing may be likewise deceived in another and therefore we cannot firmly and surely depend on him The same Luther himself teaches in many places whose words are these If I should be false and so grosly foolish as to be once cateh'd in a lye presently all my Doctrine Honour and Credit would fall to the ground and be utterly ruin'd Every one would count me a most wicked and infamous Rascal and that justly And in another place he says He that once tells a lye for certain God never sent him and is to be suspected and doubted in all he says the which he inculcates in several other places of his Works Yea our Lord himself in the Holy Seriptures hath given us this sign and mark that if we can discern a Prophet to utter any thing false we may know for certain that God never sent him Upon this sure and firm foundation I frame this argument Whosoever errs but in one thing in his Doctrine that Person is not sent from God but Calvin and Luther in their Doctrine erred in many things therefore 't is certain that God never sent them The Major has been already suciffiently proved as our Adversaries themselves confess The Minor I shall prove And to omit those things which they falsly impose upon Catholicks and which they falsly affirm in our Doctrine to be new and unknown to the ancient Fathers and to pass by also their Historical and Chronological Errors I shall instance only two of great moment common to them both The First says That Man has no Free-will but all things happen by an inevitable or unavoidable necessity The other That God is as well the Author and Forcer of our Evil Works as of our Good Works That these are most gross and pernicious Errors it is manifest because they destroy all Government all Exhortations all Laws and Precepts and all Judgments and Tribunals For all these things are in vain if there is no Free will all punishment for Offences would likewise be unjust for that which is not ftee and voluntary and which God forces us to do deserves no punishment Lastly they take away Hell and all penalty of the Life to come Moreover they introduce a Liberty to commit all manner of Sins as above in the Second Consideration it is declared These two Tenets have occcasioned many to turn from Calvinism Flores Cal. pag. 69. to be Turks or Atheists For it is better to have no God at all than to esteem him the Author and Enforcer of all Sin Now their inconstancy of Doctrine even in the greatest and weightiest matters is incredible From the Creation of the World there has not been a Writer so forgetful of himself nor so contrary to himself and Subverter of his own Doctrine as Luther for he no less contradicts himself than he does the Holy Fathers and Councils and that almost in every Article of Faith as Coclaeus amongst other Authors shews at large
In opere Inscripto Lutherus Septiceps Of the Communion of the Eucharist Gasper Querhamer a Lay Saxon observed in Luther's Works In Tabula contrad Luther Thirty six Contradictions and printed them when Luther was living to his great shame and confusion and the diminution of his Authority And of Communion under both kinds Cochlaeus has noted seven contradictory Articles In fine Cochlaeus's whole Book called Lutherus Septiceps contains nothing else but Luther's Contradictions and contrary Opinions in almost all his controverted Articles in the express Words of Luther Now in every contradiction of necessity one part must be false As to Calvin Coccius relates Twenty four Contradictions of his in his very own Words It is enough for me to set down two of them Touching God's Omnipotency in one place he says nothing is impossible to the Word of God Luk. 1. And in another place he says That Dream of an Absolute Power in God which the School Doctors have introduced is an execrable Blasphemy Psa 23. Again I abhor this Doctrine in which the Papist Divines please themselves feigning in God a certain Absolute Power Of Christ's Godhead in one place he writes That Christ is true God of the same Essence with his Father De Predestin 1 Joh. 5.1 In another place he says The Name of God by way of excellency Contr. Gentil refutat 10. belongs to the Father only that he only and properly is the Creator of Heaven and Earth ay and that Son according to his Godhead is subject to the Father Again That it is a hard and improper expression of the Nicene Creed God of God Light of Light In his Second Epistle to the Polanders he affirms That Christ according to his Divine Nature is less than the Father Lo whither he tumbles by being a Novelist These things being positive and clear in their own Writings what Wise Man can be induced to believe that God sent them to reform the Church For how shall they raise the fallen Church when they so vilely destroy their own Doctrine Who have so little Learning or Prudence and circumspection as not to avoid contradictions in matters of the greatest moment Certainly whosoever contradicts himself and presently pulls down what he hath newly erected 't is clearer than the Noon-day that he speaks not by the Spirit of God For if I build again the things which I destroyed says St. Paul I make my self a Prevaricator Gal. 2.18 The Spirit of God cannot be contrary to himself cannot deny himself Take notice likewise That although in many things they contradict themselves and overthrow their own Principles yet they have Face and Impudence to say that they are certain their Doctrine is true and the very Doctrine of Christ For thus Luther writes I am certain I received my Doctrine from Heaven Cont. Reg. Aug. Again I am certain that my Doctrine is not mine but Christ's And in another place he says that he is so absolutely sure Cont. Stat. Eccles that he will have no Body to be Judge of his Doctrine no not the Angels and that none can be saved who believes not his Doctrine In like manner Calvin oftentimes says That he is a Prophet that he can deceive none unless God deceive him as I have shewed in the Fifth Reason Hereby 't is a clear demonstration that not only they speak not by the Spirit of God having such open and manifest Errours and Contradictions but also are to be look'd upon as Impostors who deceive the People For he that says he is certain that his Doctrine in which are many Errours and Contradictions is of God may well be supposed not to deal fairly and sincerely but to speak against his own Conscience and so to impose upon the People 'T is manifest that such a one hath no Internal Illumination from God to make him certain of the Truth of his Doctrine by the Testimony of God For God cannot testifie or reveal Contradictions With what Face therefore can they so impudently affirm that they are sure their Doctrine is of God or Christ's Doctrine Therefore they deal not honestly and sincerely but endeavour to blind the World But some will confess that they erred now and then at the beginning when they had not yet fully received the Spirit of God but afterwards they did not err nor change their Opinions But this has no colour of Truth at all For all those who ever have been immediately sent by God to teach the People have presently at the beginning of their Mission had the infallible assistance and direction of God so that they could never in the least err in their Doctrine As 't is manifest by the Prophets and Apostles Nay there was greatest need of this direction in the begiuning because then chiefly all things were to be discussed the Teachers and their Doctrine to be examin'd that so they might gain Authority and be believed For if they had been catch'd in any Errour or Contradiction at first all their Authority would have fallen to the ground and perished In the like case if Calvin and Luther were sent by God to reform the Church there was great need that presently at the beginning their Doctrine should be solid and sound free from all Contradiction and Errour least they might justly be rejected as Impostors Then again I ask when at length did they obtain this plenitude or fulness of the Spirit so as never to err any more How could that appear to the World that Men may know they are to be credited at last though they were not at first For unless this can be shew'd we may rightly presume that they may erre in their future who manifestly have erred in their former Writings To conclude that they were various in their Life that they changed and mended their Principles and in divers little Books which they published and sometimes in one and the same Book they writ several contradictions it is apparent by those few things afore-mentioned and by many more which Cochlaeus Coccius and others have recorded in their own words For the longer they stood out in opposition to the Catholick Church more invective and bitter they became against it and what more mildly they alledged at first afterward they made worse or changed to the contrary The Seventh Reason from tht malicious Deceits and Frauds they make use of THat Religion is to be suspected whose Authors and Defenders use malicious Deceits Frauds and Lies to propagate it For the true Religion wants no such helps but only the false which being destitute of true and solid Reasons must necessarily place its hope and confidence in a Lye But the Authors and Propagators of the Lutheran and Calvinistical Religion used many Frauds and Lies to encrease their Sect therefore it is worthily to be suspected That they used most malicious Frauds and Deceits False Tenets imposed upon Catholicks is manifest because they imposed upon Catholicks many things falsely that so they