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doctrine_n body_n bread_n transubstantiation_n 2,166 5 10.9952 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A60320 A sermon preached at Christ-Church in Dublin before the Lord Lieutenant and Council, the fifth day of July, 1674 by Mr. Andrew Sall ... Sall, Andrew, 1612-1682. 1674 (1674) Wing S392; ESTC R32075 51,081 162

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in_o several_a verse_n after_o make_v mention_n of_o that_o consecrate_a element_n call_v it_o still_o bread_n as_o often_o as_o you_o eat_v this_o bread_n whosoever_o shall_v eat_v this_o bread_n etc._n etc._n in_o all_o which_o st._n paul_n do_v but_o conform_v himself_o to_o the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n which_o he_o relate_v exact_o as_o set_v down_o by_o st._n luke_n in_o the_o 22th_o chapter_n of_o his_o gospel_n v._o 19_o and_o he_o take_v bread_n and_o give_v thanks_o and_o break_v it_o and_o give_v unto_o they_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o be_v give_v for_o you_o this_o do_v in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o and_o when_o our_o saviour_n himself_o thus_o declare_v his_o word_n to_o be_v in_o a_o figurative_a sense_n after_o a_o usual_a and_o plain_a manner_n of_o speak_v it_o be_v a_o disorder_n to_o run_v to_o a_o violent_a explication_n of_o they_o contain_v wonder_n surpass_v humane_a understanding_n without_o any_o probable_a ground_n in_o the_o holy_a text_n as_o the_o papist_n do_v to_o maintain_v their_o doctrine_n with_o this_o or_o the_o like_a gloss_n this_o be_v my_o body_n that_o be_v the_o thing_n contain_v under_o those_o form_n be_v by_o conversion_n and_o substantial_a transmutation_n my_o body_n so_o as_o pretend_v to_o stick_v to_o the_o letter_n they_o only_o keep_v the_o sound_n of_o the_o word_n and_o to_o give_v they_o sense_n for_o their_o purpose_n they_o unaware_o produce_v a_o trope_n or_o something_o dark_a a_o paradox_n repugnant_a to_o all_o humane_a reason_n and_o nothing_o coherent_a with_o the_o context_n we_o agree_v all_o in_o call_v the_o holy_a eucharist_n a_o sacrament_n why_o shall_v we_o not_o then_o agree_v in_o take_v the_o expression_n touch_v it_o in_o a_o sacramental_a way_n a_o sacrament_n in_o common_a be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o sacred_a thing_n signum_fw-la rei_fw-la sacrae_fw-la as_o divine_n do_v ordinary_o define_v it_o why_o may_v not_o the_o sacrament_n of_o christ_n body_n be_v call_v a_o sign_n of_o his_o body_n why_o may_v not_o we_o understand_v that_o to_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o christ_n word_n when_o take_v the_o bread_n he_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n to_o wit_n this_o be_v the_o sign_n of_o my_o body_n it_o be_v usual_a to_o call_v sacramental_a sign_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n signify_v by_o they_o as_o st._n augustine_n testify_v bonifac_o sicut_fw-la ergo_fw-la secundum_fw-la quendam_fw-la modum_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la corporis_fw-la christi_fw-la corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la est_fw-la aug._n to_o 2_o ep_n 23._o add_v bonifac_o say_v sacrament_n be_v sign_n which_o often_o do_v take_v the_o name_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o do_v signify_v and_o represent_v and_o to_o our_o purpose_n add_v that_o after_o a_o certain_a manner_n the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n so_o the_o lamb_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o the_o passover_n be_v call_v the_o passover_n mat._n 26.17_o exo._n 12.11_o the_o rock_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o christ_n suffer_v for_o we_o be_v call_v christ_n 21_o ut_fw-la baptismus_fw-la dicitur_fw-la sepulchrum_n sic_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la meum_fw-la aug._n con_v faust_n li_z 20._o c._n 21_o and_o the_o rock_n be_v christ_n 1_o cor._n 10.4_o and_o baptism_n the_o sign_n of_o christ_n burial_n be_v call_v christ_n burial_n which_o st._n augustine_n appli_v to_o our_o purpose_n say_v as_o baptism_n be_v call_v christ_n burial_n so_o be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n call_v his_o body_n beside_o bellarmine_n 12._o non_fw-la enim_fw-la dominus_fw-la dubitavit_fw-la dicere_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la meum_fw-la cum_fw-la signum_fw-la daret_fw-la corporis_fw-la svi_fw-la aug._n to_o 6._o cont_n adaman_n cap._n 12._o and_o all_o other_o romish_a writer_n do_v confess_v be_v not_o able_a to_o deny_v it_o that_o the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n touch_v the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o sacrament_n to_o wit_n the_o cup_n be_v sigurative_a this_o cup_n be_v the_o new_a testament_n of_o my_o blood_n where_o they_o acknowledge_v a_o trope_n in_o the_o word_n cup_n or_o calais_n take_v it_o for_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o cup._n why_o will_v not_o they_o likewise_o admit_v the_o former_a word_n relate_v to_o the_o bread_n to_o be_v figurative_a 11._o non_fw-la negamus_fw-la in_o verbo_fw-la calix_fw-la tropum_fw-la esse_fw-la bellarm._n de_fw-fr euch._n l._n 1._o c._n 11._o such_o press_a reason_n move_v to_o it_o and_o such_o terrible_a inconvenience_n attend_v their_o construction_n as_o hereto_o have_v be_v and_o after_o shall_v be_v further_o declare_v now_o that_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_n of_o that_o happy_a age_n teach_v by_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n be_v of_o our_o opinion_n take_v the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o a_o figurative_a sense_n and_o the_o eucharistical_a bread_n a_o type_n or_o sign_n of_o his_o sacred_a body_n be_v clear_o see_v by_o their_o write_n such_o as_o can_v escape_v the_o blot_n of_o the_o roman_a expurgatory_n vererable_a denis_n areopagita_n be_v ignorant_a of_o transubstantiation_n and_o so_o distinguish_v between_o the_o substantial_a sign_n and_o christ_n signify_v by_o they_o say_v by_o those_o reverend_a sign_n and_o symbol_n christ_n be_v signify_v hoc_fw-la dionis_fw-la areopagita_n eccles_n hierar_fw-it c._n 2._o i_o no_o &_o dionisiq_fw-la cap_n hire_n 3_o eucharistiam_fw-la vocat_fw-la ant_n typon_n belar_n li._n 2._o the_o yew_n char_n c._n 15._o n._n sed_fw-la hoc_fw-la and_o the_o faithful_a make_v partake_v of_o he_o he_o call_v the_o sacrament_n a_o type_n even_o after_o consecration_n as_o bellarmin_n himself_o confess_v so_o that_o according_a to_o st._n denis_n the_o element_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o this_o sacrament_n be_v type_n and_o symbol_n which_o be_v to_o say_v figure_n and_o sign_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n though_o not_o bare_a sign_n but_o real_o exhibit_v christ_n and_o his_o spiritual_a grace_n to_o the_o faithful_a due_o dispose_v which_o be_v st._n denis_n his_o expression_n full_o agree_v with_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o this_o particular_a st._n chrisostom_n deliver_v clear_o the_o same_o doctrine_n apollinar_a chrise_v epist_n ad_fw-la ad_fw-la caesar_n co●tr_n haeres_fw-la apollinar_a say_v that_o before_o the_o bread_n be_v sanctify_v we_o name_v it_o bread_n but_o the_o divine_a grace_n sanctify_v it_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o priest_n it_o be_v free_v from_o the_o name_n of_o bread_n but_o it_o be_v esteem_v worthy_a to_o be_v call_v the_o lord_n body_n although_o the_o nature_n of_o bread_n remain_v in_o it_o but_o st._n austin_n be_v most_o eminent_a in_o clear_v this_o point_n where_o he_o bring_v in_o christ_n thus_o speak_v to_o his_o disciple_n 98._o aug●_n in_o psa_n 98._o you_o be_v not_o to_o eat_v this_o body_n which_o you_o see_v or_o to_o drink_v that_o blood_n which_o my_o crucifier_n shall_v power_n forth_o i_o have_v commend_v to_o you_o a_o sacrament_n which_o be_v spiritual_o understand_v shall_v quicken_v you_o 12._o contra_fw-la adamantium_fw-la cap_n 12._o and_o again_o he_o say_v that_o christ_n bring_v they_o to_o a_o banquet_n in_o which_o he_o commend_v to_o his_o disciple_n the_o figure_n of_o his_o body_n and_o lood_n for_o he_o do_v not_o doubt_v to_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n manichaeum_fw-la contra_fw-la ●●austum_n manichaeum_fw-la when_o he_o give_v the_o sign_n of_o his_o body_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v that_o which_o by_o all_o man_n be_v call_v a_o sacrifice_n be_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o true_a sacrifice_n in_o which_o the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n after_o his_o assumption_n be_v celebrate_v by_o the_o sacrament_n of_o remembrance_n theodoret_n be_v more_o emphatical_a upon_o this_o subject_n say_v 24._o theodoreus_fw-la dialog_n 2_o c._n 24._o christ_n honour_v the_o symbol_n and_o the_o sign_n which_o be_v see_v with_o the_o title_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n not_o change_v the_o nature_n but_o to_o nature_n add_v grace_n for_o neither_o do_v the_o mystical_a sign_n recede_v from_o their_o nature_n for_o they_o abide_v in_o their_o proper_a substance_n figure_n and_o form_n and_o may_v be_v see_v and_o touch_v etc._n etc._n i_o will_v conclude_v these_o testimony_n with_o one_o that_o haply_o may_v carry_v more_o weight_n if_o not_o deem_v infallible_a i_o mean_v of_o pope_n pelagius_n speak_v thus_o 14._o pelagius_n papa_n de_fw-fr duabus_fw-la naturis_fw-la contra_fw-la eurichem_n &_o nestori_n um_o vide_fw-la picherel_n in_o dissert_v de_fw-la missa_fw-la &_o expositione_n verborum_fw-la institutionis_fw-la caenae_fw-la domini_fw-la pag._n 14._o true_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o we_o receive_v be_v a_o divine_a thing_n for_o that_o by_o it_o we_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o yet_o it_o cease_v not_o to_o be_v the_o substance_n or_o
nature_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o true_o a_o image_n and_o similitude_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o action_n of_o the_o mystery_n i_o be_o to_o suppose_v it_o will_v be_v reply_v for_o some_o exception_n must_v be_v conceive_v against_o evidence_n so_o clear_a and_o executive_a that_o these_o testimony_n of_o the_o father_n be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v thus_o in_o their_o more_o correct_v edition_n which_o i_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v have_v see_v the_o venerable_a writing_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o grave_a father_n of_o the_o church_n both_o greek_a and_o latin_a deface_v with_o large_a blot_n wheresoever_o they_o be_v find_v opposite_a to_o the_o present_a tenant_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o roman_a expurgatory_n they_o pretend_v that_o protestant_n have_v insert_v into_o the_o book_n of_o the_o father_n those_o clause_n favour_v their_o own_o doctrine_n but_o who_o can_v believe_v that_o so_o many_o weighty_a volume_n make_v up_o great_a library_n shall_v be_v new_o print_v to_o receive_v those_o supply_n that_o so_o many_o clear_a sentence_n concord_v with_o the_o context_n shall_v be_v so_o artificial_o convey_v into_o the_o very_a heart_n and_o marrow_n of_o the_o homily_n of_o the_o father_n the_o contrary_n be_v the_o more_o credible_a to_o i_o i_o have_v see_v very_o ancient_a library_n which_o never_o come_v under_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o protestant_n expurged_a of_o such_o clause_n and_o sentence_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o roman_a expurgatory_n beside_o this_o balil_n scot._n in_o 4._o this_fw-mi 11._o q._n 3._o ocham_n ib._n q._n 6._o biel_n lect_n 40_o in_o canon_n missae_fw-la r●ffens_v c._n 1._o o._n 1._o controv_n captiv_fw-la balil_n scotus_n ocham_n biel_n fisher_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n bassolis_n caietan_n melchior_n canus_n and_o other_o many_o eminent_a schoolman_n have_v affirm_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o bible_n and_o certain_o it_o be_v no_o article_n of_o faith_n before_o the_o lateran_n council_n declare_v it_o for_o such_o 1200._o year_n after_o christ_n as_o scotus_n and_o other_o do_v affirm_v and_o even_o after_o this_o declaration_n several_a of_o their_o chief_a teacher_n continue_v affirm_v that_o article_n not_o to_o be_v contain_v in_o scripture_n 2._o bassolis_n cai●tan_n ap●d_a suar._n to_o 3_o disp_n 46._o sec_fw-la 3._o ca●us_a lo●_n come_v l._n 3._o sun_n 2._o especial_o ●assolis_n caietan_n melchior_n canus_n and_o so_o they_o coin_v it_o of_o their_o own_o head_n for_o they_o can_v not_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v reveal_v if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o scripture_n their_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n and_o corporal_a presence_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n be_v thus_o ill_o ground_v consider_v how_o desperate_a be_v their_o resolution_n in_o give_v to_o the_o consecrate_a wafer_n the_o worship_n of_o divinity_n nay_o great_a than_o ever_o they_o give_v to_o the_o true_a undoubted_a god_n as_o be_v well_o know_v to_o such_o as_o have_v see_v the_o sumptuous_a pomp_n of_o spain_n and_o other_o popish_a country_n in_o adore_v the_o consecrate_a host_n even_o stand_v to_o their_o own_o principle_n they_o can_v never_o be_v absolute_o certain_a of_o christ_n corporal_a presence_n under_o those_o form_n of_o bread_n that_o depend_v as_o themselves_o teach_v from_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o priest_n consecrate_v and_o his_o due_a ordination_n and_o this_o late_a again_o depend_v from_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o bishop_n that_o ordain_v he_o and_o his_o legal_a ordination_n and_o so_o upward_o of_o endless_a requisite_n impossible_a to_o be_v know_v certain_o upon_o any_o occasion_n as_o bellarmine_n vega_n and_o all_o their_o writer_n common_o do_v confess_v 8._o bellar._n li._n 3._o the_o justif_a c._n 8._o what_o blindness_n therefore_o be_v it_o to_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o a_o thing_n they_o know_v not_o certain_o to_o be_v more_o than_o a_o piece_n of_o bread_n 17._o vega_n lib._n 9_o the_o justif_a c._n 17._o some_o press_v with_o this_o argument_n do_v answer_v that_o they_o be_v free_a from_o idolatry_n in_o their_o practice_n herein_o because_o they_o believe_v that_o host_n to_o be_v god_n but_o upon_o this_o account_n the_o egyptian_n worship_v the_o sun_n for_o god_n and_o the_o israelite_n adore_v the_o golden_a calf_n believe_v it_o be_v the_o true_a god_n that_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o egypt_n and_o the_o gross_a idolater_n that_o ever_o be_v may_v plead_v for_o excuse_v from_o idolatry_n allege_v unwilful_a mistake_n to_o this_o again_o some_o of_o they_o reply_n that_o they_o do_v not_o bare_o suppose_v christ_n to_o be_v real_o present_a under_o the_o form_n of_o bread_n but_o that_o they_o know_v and_o believe_v it_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o motive_n upon_o which_o they_o believe_v that_o christ_n be_v god_n and_o consequent_o to_o be_v adore_v whereby_o certain_o they_o give_v great_a advantage_n to_o the_o enemy_n of_o christ_n divinity_n see_v they_o make_v the_o truth_n of_o these_o two_o thing_n equal_a that_o be_v 4._o bellar._n de_fw-fr christo_n l._n 1._o c._n 4._o the_o divinity_n of_o christ_n and_o transubstantiation_n and_o of_o the_o untruth_n of_o this_o bold_a assertion_n i_o will_v take_v learned_a bellarmine_n for_o judge_n who_o when_o he_o prove_v the_o divinity_n of_o christ_n go_v through_o nine_o several_a class_n of_o argument_n of_o which_o six_o be_v whole_o out_o of_o scripture_n with_o uncontrollable_a strength_n and_o admirable_a clearness_n but_o be_v to_o prove_v transubstantiation_n out_o of_o scripture_n his_o only_a argument_n be_v from_o those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n matth._n 19_o de_fw-fr sacr._n euchar._n l._n 3._o c._n 19_o 26._o take_v eat_v this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o find_v that_o proof_n not_o clear_a enough_o appeal_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o council_n and_o father_n conclude_v the_o chapter_n thus_o though_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n there_o may_v be_v some_o obscurity_n or_o ambiguity_n that_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o council_n and_o father_n of_o the_o church_n and_o so_o pass_v to_o that_o kind_n of_o proof_n but_o whatsoever_o be_v of_o scripture_n for_o transubstantiation_n it_o be_v intolerable_a boldness_n to_o say_v there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n for_o the_o adoration_n of_o the_o host_n as_o for_o christ_n divinity_n itself_o whereas_o for_o the_o one_o we_o have_v a_o plain_a command_n in_o scripture_n and_o for_o the_o other_o nothing_o like_o it_o st._n paul_n tell_v that_o all_o the_o angel_n be_v command_v to_o worship_v the_o son_n of_o god_n 1.6_o heb._n 1.6_o and_o that_o at_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n every_o knee_n shall_v bow_v of_o thing_n in_o heaven_n 2.10_o phi._n 2.10_o in_o earth_n and_o under_o the_o earth_n and_o st._n john_n tell_v from_o his_o master_n mouth_n that_o the_o heavenly_a father_n command_v that_o all_o man_n shall_v honour_v the_o son_n even_o as_o they_o do_v the_o father_n 5.23_o jo._n 5.23_o but_o where_o be_v the_o least_o intimation_n give_v that_o we_o be_v to_o worship_n christ_n in_o the_o sacramental_a bread_n suppose_v he_o present_v there_o if_o you_o answer_v the_o general_a command_n extend_v to_o he_o where_o ever_o he_o be_v present_a i_o say_v you_o may_v upon_o that_o account_n as_o well_o worship_n he_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o in_o the_o moon_n and_o in_o any_o other_o bread_n for_o in_o all_o he_o be_v present_a as_o god_n i_o will_v conclude_v this_o point_n with_o answer_v the_o argument_n i_o see_v take_v for_o the_o most_o weighty_a against_o our_o doctrine_n hitherto_o declare_v of_o take_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n for_o a_o commemoration_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o spiritual_a partake_n of_o his_o bless_a body_n and_o blood_n for_o the_o food_n of_o our_o soul_n to_o life_n everlasting_a without_o any_o real_a transmutation_n of_o the_o substance_n that_o if_o the_o jew_n do_v take_v his_o word_n in_o this_o sense_n they_o can_v not_o in_o reason_n strive_v among_o themselves_o say_v 5.52_o john_n 5.52_o how_o can_v this_o man_n give_v we_o his_o flesh_n to_o eat_v nor_o his_o disciple_n say_v this_o be_v a_o hard_a say_n who_o can_v hear_v it_o and_o christ_n reply_v do_v not_o reprehend_v their_o misunderstanding_n his_o word_n but_o repeat_v his_o former_a doctrine_n say_v except_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n you_o have_v no_o life_n in_o you_o this_o argument_n i_o once_o overvalue_v but_o consider_v it_o better_o i_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o tacit_n censure_n of_o christ_n reply_n for_o non_fw-fr pertinent_a to_o satisfy_v the_o objection_n of_o his_o hearer_n shall_v we_o pretend_v to_o understand_v their_o meaning_n better_o than_o christ_n