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doctrine_n body_n bread_n transubstantiation_n 2,166 5 10.9952 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A46986 A vindication of the Bishop of Condom's Exposition of the doctrine of the Catholic Church in answer to a book entituled, An exposition of the doctrine of the Church of England, &c. : with a letter from the said Bishop. Johnston, Joseph, d. 1723. 1686 (1686) Wing J871; ESTC R2428 69,931 128

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i_o have_v palliate_v and_o prevaricate_v the_o catholic_a doctrine_n the_o best_a answer_n i_o can_v make_v to_o it_o be_v to_o relate_v the_o approbation_n which_o be_v send_v i_o undesigned_o from_o all_o part_n of_o europe_n and_o that_o from_o the_o pope_n himself_o repeat_v this_o answer_n will_v bear_v no_o reply_n and_o i_o have_v say_v what_o be_v necessary_a upon_o that_o subject_a in_o the_o advertisement_n prefix_v to_o the_o edition_n of_o 1676._o if_o he_o who_o have_v send_v you_o the_o objection_n of_o the_o english_a minister_n have_v not_o see_v this_o advertisement_n i_o desire_v you_o will_v take_v it_o up_o at_o cramoisy_n in_o virtue_n of_o this_o order_n and_o send_v it_o to_o he_o as_o it_o be_v print_v this_o year_n 1686_o because_o i_o have_v there_o add_v the_o approbation_n of_o the_o french_a clergy_n command_n these_o approbation_n be_v add_v in_o the_o edition_n publish_v by_o his_o majesty_n command_n and_o a_o second_o approbation_n of_o the_o pope_n 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quit_v the_o first_o design_n neither_o do_v charity_n require_v it_o of_o i_o nor_o do_v my_o employment_n give_v i_o leisure_n you_o may_v send_v this_o letter_n into_o england_n that_o he_o who_o desire_v this_o information_n may_v make_v use_n of_o what_o he_o think_v convenient_a and_o if_o he_o think_v it_o may_v be_v beneficial_a to_o mention_v he_o have_v have_v what_o concern_v these_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o my_o intention_n from_o i_o he_o may_v do_v it_o and_o also_o assure_v they_o without_o the_o least_o apprehension_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o letter_n but_o what_o be_v public_a and_o certain_a etc._n etc._n from_o meaux_n april_n the_o 6_o 1686._o sir_n your_o very_a humble_a and_o affectionate_a servant_n ✚_o j._n benign_a e._n de_fw-fr meaux_n behold_v what_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n himself_o have_v think_v good_a to_o answer_v to_o a_o
as_o it_o be_v his_o resemblance_n neither_o be_v that_o statue_n his_o delegate_n but_o a_o memorative_n sign_n of_o he_o and_o which_o we_o honour_v as_o such_o and_o thus_o as_o the_o indignity_n offer_v to_o that_o statue_n be_v interpretative_o offer_v to_o the_o king_n so_o be_v the_o honour_n which_o be_v show_v it_o as_o represent_v he_o interpretative_o offer_v to_o the_o king_n who_o it_o represent_v in_o like_a manner_n that_o homage_n which_o we_o pay_v to_o jesus_n christ_n represent_v by_o the_o cross_n be_v proper_o speak_v adoration_n but_o nothing_o at_o all_o be_v due_a to_o the_o cross_n for_o itself_o for_o that_o be_v a_o inanimate_a be_v capable_a of_o no_o honour_n but_o that_o adoration_n be_v due_a to_o he_o who_o be_v a_o animate_v nature_n be_v call_v to_o our_o mind_n by_o that_o resemblance_n the_o want_n of_o take_v this_o our_o doctrine_n in_o a_o right_a sense_n have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o that_o author_n be_v prolix_a discourse_n of_o about_o twenty_o three_o leave_n in_o which_o he_o have_v not_o at_o all_o combat_v our_o doctrine_n but_o only_o some_o scholastic_a opinion_n and_o that_o with_o so_o few_o addition_n of_o any_o new_a difficulty_n that_o all_o he_o have_v say_v have_v be_v former_o refute_v in_o the_o just_a discharge_n to_o dr._n stillingfleet_n be_v unjust_a charge_n of_o idolatry_n against_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o which_o i_o will_v refer_v the_o reader_n and_o return_v to_o my_o other_o antagonist_n and_o see_v what_o he_o bring_v against_o this_o our_o doctrine_n first_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o st._n thomas_n and_o his_o follower_n be_v never_o censure_v for_o maintain_v in_o plain_a term_n that_o the_o image_n of_o the_o cross_n ought_v to_o be_v worship_v with_o the_o same_o worship_n as_o that_o saviour_n who_o suffer_v on_o it_o 14._o expos_fw-la of_o the_o doct._n of_o the_o ch._n of_o engl._n p._n 14._o in_o answer_n to_o this_o i_o need_v only_o tell_v he_o we_o be_v not_o here_o to_o maintain_v every_o opinion_n hold_v by_o the_o school_n nor_o be_v it_o necessary_a the_o church_n shall_v censure_v they_o unless_o they_o formal_o contradict_v her_o doctrine_n which_o st._n thomas_n be_v far_o from_o be_v guilty_a of_o but_o if_o he_o have_v be_v sincere_a he_o ought_v to_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o reason_n bring_v by_o st._n thomas_n and_o his_o follower_n which_o show_v that_o it_o be_v pure_o upon_o account_n of_o jesus_n christ_n represent_v that_o be_v bring_v to_o our_o remembrance_n by_o it_o and_o not_o upon_o any_o account_n of_o the_o cross_n itself_o which_o reason_n if_o right_o understand_v speak_v no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o whilst_o i_o see_v the_o figure_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n crucify_a ay_o by_o bow_v in_o presence_n of_o that_o crucifix_n adore_v he_o in_o heaven_n and_o if_o i_o bow_v or_o kneel_v or_o prostrate_v myself_o before_o that_o crucifix_n that_o bow_v kneel_v or_o prostration_n may_v be_v term_v adoration_n because_o it_o tend_v to_o jesus_n christ_n the_o true_a object_n of_o our_o adoration_n who_o be_v represent_v to_o my_o mind_n by_o that_o crucifix_n it_o be_v therefore_o a_o adoration_n of_o jesus_n christ_n represent_v by_o the_o crucifix_n but_o not_o a_o adoration_n of_o the_o crucifix_n itself_o for_o this_o holy_a doctor_n declare_v corpore_fw-la 3._o qu._n 25._o art_n 3._o in_o corpore_fw-la that_o no_o reverence_n be_v due_a to_o any_o thing_n for_o itself_o but_o to_o a_o rational_a nature_n but_o that_o a_o irrational_a creature_n may_v be_v honour_v with_o respect_n to_o a_o rational_a nature_n which_o it_o represent_v which_o honour_n do_v not_o terminate_v in_o the_o irrational_a creature_n but_o in_o the_o rational_a nature_n upon_o which_o account_n he_o maintain_v that_o that_o honour_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o be_v pay_v to_o that_o rational_a nature_n the_o pontifical_a also_o say_v he_o admit_v the_o same_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n i_o grant_v but_o not_o in_o that_o which_o he_o will_v willing_o make_v we_o believe_v it_o do_v he_o tell_v we_o indeed_o that_o in_o the_o prayer_n for_o blessing_n the_o image_n of_o the_o cross_n he_o who_o perform_v that_o ceremony_n among_o other_o prayer_n beg_v of_o god_n that_o as_o many_o as_o bow_v down_o before_o it_o may_v find_v health_n both_o of_o their_o soul_n and_o body_n by_o it_o which_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v irreconcilable_a with_o the_o bishop_n of_o condom_n doctrine_n and_o that_o of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n which_o forbid_v we_o to_o believe_v any_o divinity_n or_o virtue_n tie_v to_o image_n for_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v adore_v etc._n etc._n but_o if_o he_o have_v deal_v ingenuous_o he_o will_v not_o have_v suppress_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o bow_v mention_v by_o the_o pontifical_a which_o will_v have_v easy_o reconcile_v the_o whole_a the_o word_n be_v these_o 76._o see_v also_o the_o same_o quote_v and_o false_o render_v in_o english_a by_o the_o answerer_n to_o the_o papist_n protest_v pag._n 76._o ut_fw-la orantes_fw-la inclinantesque_fw-la se_fw-la propter_fw-la deum_fw-la ante_fw-la istam_fw-la crucem_fw-la inveniant_fw-la corporis_fw-la &_o animoe_fw-la sanitatem_fw-la but_o he_o think_v it_o better_a to_o leave_v out_o the_o word_n propter_fw-la deum_fw-la for_o the_o sake_n of_o god_n and_o this_o be_v his_o usual_a way_n of_o cite_v author_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o expression_n draw_v from_o the_o pontifical_a be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n either_o lame_a or_o patch_v up_o from_o several_a place_n and_o therefore_o if_o they_o make_v any_o thing_n against_o we_o be_v not_o worthy_a our_o regard_n but_o he_o have_v another_o argument_n and_o that_o from_o a_o authentic_a act_n of_o the_o church_n herself_o in_o her_o good-friday_n solemnity_n in_o which_o the_o whole_a church_n address_v herself_o say_v he_o to_o the_o cross_n in_o these_o very_a dangerous_a word_n behold_v the_o wood_n of_o the_o cross_n come_v let_v we_o adore_v it_o and_o he_o tell_v we_o the_o whole_a solemnity_n of_o that_o day_n service_n plain_o show_v we_o do_v adore_v it_o in_o the_o utmost_a propriety_n of_o the_o phrase_n but_o here_o he_o have_v be_v also_o so_o unfortunate_a as_o not_o to_o give_v we_o all_o the_o word_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o add_v another_o which_o be_v not_o there_o to_o make_v it_o speak_v his_o sense_n the_o word_n sing_v by_o the_o church_n in_o that_o service_n be_v these_o ecce_fw-la lignum_fw-la crucis_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la pependit_fw-la salus_fw-la mundi_fw-la venite_fw-la adoremus_fw-la behold_v the_o wood_n of_o the_o cross_n on_o which_o the_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n do_v hang_v come_v let_v we_o adore_v he_o see_v well_o enough_o these_o word_n take_v altogether_o will_v be_v a_o clear_a explication_n of_o our_o doctrine_n and_o show_v it_o be_v not_o the_o cross_n we_o adore_v but_o the_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n who_o hang_v upon_o it_o and_o therefore_o he_o conceal_v these_o last_o word_n and_o add_v the_o word_n it_o and_o so_o give_v we_o this_o mutilated_a sentence_n behold_v the_o wood_n of_o the_o cross_n come_v let_v we_o adore_v it_o instead_o of_o the_o other_o but_o do_v not_o the_o church_n in_o her_o hymn_n of_o the_o passion_n and_o invention_n pray_v to_o the_o cross_n in_o express_a term_n in_o this_o indeed_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v some_o show_n of_o reason_n but_o how_o often_o have_v he_o be_v tell_v these_o be_v poetical_a expression_n and_o that_o the_o word_n cross_n by_o a_o figure_n sufficient_o know_v to_o poet_n signify_v jesus_n christ_n crucify_a to_o who_o we_o pray_v in_o those_o hymn_n now_o as_o the_o honour_n which_o we_o pay_v to_o image_n be_v refer_v to_o those_o who_o be_v represent_v by_o they_o so_o likewise_o be_v that_o honour_n and_o veneration_n which_o we_o pay_v to_o the_o sacred_a relic_n of_o those_o saint_n who_o be_v victim_n to_o god_n entire_o refer_v to_o they_o who_o remain_v they_o be_v he_o tell_v we_o if_o that_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n which_o the_o bishop_n of_o condom_n have_v propose_v 17._o pag._n 17._o they_o confess_v that_o the_o explication_n of_o it_o have_v take_v away_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o difficulty_n and_o that_o if_o this_o be_v all_o m._n de_fw-fr meaux_n desire_v of_o they_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o profess_v their_o opinion_n that_o they_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v neither_o offensive_a to_o god_n nor_o fit_a to_o be_v scruple_v by_o man._n but_o lest_o we_o shall_v be_v thus_o agree_v the_o bishop_n must_v not_o be_v allow_v to_o have_v explicate_v our_o tenet_n right_a and_o therefore_o either_o some_o practice_n or_o abuse_n which_o may_v have_v pass_v among_o those_o which_o he_o say_v we_o complain_v of_o must_v be_v bring_v against_o he_o or_o else_o the_o council_n
relative_n this_o in_o that_o proposition_n this_o be_v my_o body_n refer_v to_o the_o bread_n that_o our_o saviour_n hold_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o natural_a repugnancy_n there_o be_v betwixt_o the_o two_o thing_n affirm_v of_o one_o another_o bread_n and_o christ_n body_n will_v necessary_o require_v the_o figurative_a interpretation_n but_o unless_o he_o can_v prove_v that_o the_o pronoun_n hoc_fw-la this_o must_v necessary_o relate_v to_o panis_n bread_n and_o not_o to_o corpus_n body_n his_o argument_n will_v avail_v he_o nothing_o but_o that_o all_o his_o logic_n will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o effect_v 45._o pag._n 45._o his_o argument_n be_v this_o what_o do_v he_o say_v be_v his_o body_n but_o that_o which_o he_o give_v to_o his_o discipole_n what_o do_v he_o give_v to_o his_o disciple_n but_o that_o which_o he_o break_v what_o break_v he_o but_o that_o which_o he_o take_v and_o st._n luke_n say_v express_o he_o take_v bread_n but_o what_o follow_v from_o all_o this_o but_o that_o jesus_n take_v bread_n and_o bless_v it_o and_o break_v it_o and_o give_v it_o to_o his_o disciple_n say_v take_v eat_v this_o be_v my_o body_n but_o he_o go_v on_o what_o jesus_n take_v in_o his_o hand_n that_o he_o bless_v what_o he_o bless_v the_o same_o he_o break_v and_o give_v to_o his_o disciple_n what_o he_o give_v to_o his_o disciple_n of_o that_o he_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n but_o jesus_n say_v the_o text_n take_v bread_n of_o the_o bread_n therefore_o he_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n but_o what_o do_v all_o this_o argue_v against_o we_o unless_o he_o beg_v the_o question_n and_o suppose_v that_o no_o real_a change_n be_v make_v by_o those_o word_n which_o to_o show_v how_o true_a it_o be_v let_v we_o propose_v a_o example_n we_o will_v suppose_v and_o that_o not_o incongruous_o that_o our_o bless_a saviour_n in_o change_v the_o water_n into_o wine_n may_v have_v make_v use_n of_o these_o either_o mental_a or_o vocal_a word_n this_o be_v wine_n or_o let_v this_o be_v wine_n now_o here_o it_o be_v manifest_v the_o word_n this_o be_v not_o determine_v but_o only_o signify_v substance_n till_o the_o word_n wine_n be_v annex_v this_o suppose_a if_o any_o one_o will_v see_v the_o force_n of_o his_o argument_n let_v he_o change_v the_o expression_n and_o instead_o of_o bread_n use_v water_n and_o instead_o of_o body_n use_v wine_n and_o then_o reflect_v whether_o he_o can_v from_o thence_o prove_v that_o these_o word_n this_o be_v wine_n must_v necessary_o mean_v this_o water_n be_v wine_n or_o rather_o whether_o that_o will_v not_o be_v a_o proposition_n which_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n prumum_fw-la gratian_n de_fw-fr consecrat_n d._n 2._o c._n 55._o bellarm._n l._n 3._o c._n 19_o ss_z prumum_fw-la as_o gratian_n and_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n prove_v in_o the_o forego_n place_n cite_v by_o he_o of_o the_o like_a proposition_n this_o be_v my_o body_n but_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o consider_v cardinal_n bellarmine_n argument_n to_o which_o this_o author_n refer_v he_o tell_v we_o there_o how_o these_o word_n take_v and_o eat_v for_o this_o be_v my_o body_n must_v necessary_o infer_v either_o a_o real_a change_n of_o the_o bread_n as_o catholic_n or_o else_o a_o metaphorical_a change_n as_o the_o calvinist_n hold_v but_o that_o they_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n admit_v of_o the_o lutheans_n sense_n which_o proposition_n he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v against_o the_o lutheran_n assirm_v the_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n to_o bear_v necessary_o one_o of_o these_o three_o sense_n first_o this_o which_o be_v contain_v under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n be_v my_o body_n which_o be_v the_o catholic_a sense_n and_o suppose_v a_o mutation_n the_o second_o be_v that_o of_o the_o sacramentary_n who_o admit_v of_o no_o mutation_n and_o their_o sense_n be_v this_o bread_n be_v the_o figure_n of_o my_o body_n the_o three_o which_o be_v that_o of_o the_o lutheran_n who_o admit_v of_o no_o change_n but_o yet_o allow_v a_o real_a presence_n must_v bear_v this_o interpretation_n this_o true_o wheaten_n bread_n be_v true_o and_o proper_o my_o body_n but_o this_o say_v he_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v admit_v whether_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o thing_n itself_o or_o of_o the_o proposition_n for_o it_o can_v possible_o be_v that_o one_o thing_n shall_v not_o be_v change_v and_o yet_o shall_v be_v another_o for_o it_o will_v be_v that_o thing_n and_o will_v not_o be_v that_o thing_n moreover_o in_o a_o affirmative_a proposition_n it_o be_v necessary_a the_o subjectum_fw-la or_o thing_n of_o which_o any_o thing_n be_v affirm_v and_o the_o praedicatum_fw-la or_o thing_n affirm_v of_o it_o shall_v have_v a_o regard_n to_o the_o same_o thing_n then_o follow_v the_o word_n which_o he_o cite_v it_o can_v therefore_o be_v that_o that_o proposition_n shall_v be_v true_a in_o which_o the_o subjectum_fw-la or_o former_a part_n design_n bread_n and_o the_o praedicatum_fw-la or_o latter_a part_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n for_o bread_n and_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v two_o very_a different_a thing_n this_o indeed_o may_v prove_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o institution_n may_v possible_o lead_v to_o a_o figurative_a interpretation_n but_o be_v far_o from_o prove_v that_o they_o oblige_v we_o to_o take_v they_o so_o which_o be_v what_o the_o bishop_n of_o condom_n affirm_v and_o which_o he_o if_o he_o have_v use_v sincerity_n shall_v have_v oppugn_v and_o not_o have_v spend_v so_o much_o time_n to_o prove_v what_o be_v not_o the_o question_n but_o as_o i_o say_v it_o be_v not_o my_o business_n here_o to_o justify_v our_o tenet_n but_o to_o see_v what_o he_o have_v to_o say_v against_o the_o exposition_n as_o such_o i_o do_v not_o find_v he_o pretend_v here_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n have_v palliate_v or_o prevaricate_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n but_o i_o observe_v he_o use_v frequent_o the_o word_n corporeal_o and_o the_o corporeal_a presence_n which_o the_o bishop_n have_v avoid_v keep_v himself_o to_o the_o term_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n which_o tell_v we_o only_o that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v true_o real_o and_o substantial_o present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n but_o use_v not_o the_o word_n corporeal_o i_o suppose_v because_o it_o may_v bear_v a_o double_a sense_n and_o signify_v either_o first_o that_o the_o body_n be_v real_o and_o substantial_o present_a though_o not_o after_o a_o carnal_a gross_a manner_n with_o all_o the_o qualification_n of_o a_o natural_a body_n and_o this_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o those_o catholic_n who_o make_v use_v of_o it_o or_o second_o it_o may_v be_v take_v as_o signify_v the_o body_n to_o be_v present_a after_o a_o corporeal_a carnal_a manner_n with_o all_o the_o condition_n and_o quality_n of_o a_o natural_a body_n which_o sense_n our_o enemy_n be_v apt_a to_o impute_v to_o we_o as_o if_o it_o be_v our_o doctrine_n though_o very_o unjust_o but_o have_v he_o be_v faithful_a in_o give_v we_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o argument_n he_o bring_v against_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n will_v have_v prove_v as_o much_o against_o it_o as_o it_o do_v against_o we_o he_o tell_v we_o ●●_o pag._n ●●_o they_o confess_v this_o sacrament_n to_o be_v somewhat_o more_o than_o a_o mere_a figure_n but_o they_o deny_v that_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v his_o very_a body_n i_o will_v glad_o know_v what_o that_o be_v which_o be_v not_o the_o thing_n itself_o but_o yet_o be_v more_o than_o a_o mere_a gigure_n of_o it_o if_o he_o mean_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o body_n corporeal_o according_a to_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o word_n as_o i_o have_v give_v it_o in_o the_o second_o sense_n we_o agree_v with_o he_o but_o if_o he_o mean_v by_o this_o somewhat_o more_o than_o a_o mere_a figure_n that_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v very_o and_o indeed_o take_v and_o receive_v by_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o lord_n supper_n as_o their_o church_n catechism_n have_v it_o i_o see_v not_o also_o in_o what_o the_o difference_n consist_v betwixt_o we_o neither_o can_v i_o see_v how_o his_o argument_n oppugn_v our_o doctrine_n without_o confute_v they_o it_o be_v true_a their_o twenty_o eight_o article_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v give_v take_v and_o eat_v in_o the_o supper_n only_o after_o a_o heavenly_a and_o spiritual_a manner_n and_o that_o the_o mean_n whereby_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v receive_v and_o eat_v in_o the_o supper_n be_v faith_n yet_o because_o i_o be_o not_o willing_a to_o think_v their_o canon_n and_o church_n catechism_n contradict_v one_o another_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o think_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_n that_o faith_n be_v the_o mean_n by_o which_o they_o
as_o the_o thing_n intend_v by_o the_o word_n consubstantial_a be_v all_o along_o of_o faith_n before_o that_o council_n so_o be_v the_o thing_n intend_v by_o transubstantiation_n ever_o believe_v by_o the_o faithful_a in_o all_o age_n the_o thing_n intend_v by_o the_o word_n transubstantiation_n be_v express_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n in_o these_o word_n if_o any_o one_o shall_v say_v 2._o sess_n 13._o can._n 2._o that_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v in_o the_o most_o holy_a sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n together_o with_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o shall_v deny_v that_o wonderful_a and_o singular_a conversion_n of_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o bread_n into_o the_o body_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o wine_n into_o the_o blood_n the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n only_o remain_v which_o conversion_n the_o catholic_a church_n do_v most_o apt_o call_v transubstantiation_n let_v he_o be_v anathema_n this_o council_n have_v before_o express_v our_o belief_n of_o the_o true_a 1._o ibid._n can_v 1._o chap._n 1._o real_a and_o substantial_a presence_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n in_o the_o most_o holy_a sacrament_n bring_v this_o transubstantiation_n or_o conversion_n of_o one_o substance_n into_o another_o as_o the_o natural_a consequence_n of_o it_o but_o because_o there_o be_v many_o sort_n of_o conversion_n of_o one_o substance_n into_o another_o all_o which_o may_v be_v call_v substantial_a conversion_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o word_n transubstantiation_n may_v be_v proper_o enough_o use_v to_o express_v that_o change_n therefore_o it_o be_v manifest_v the_o church_n do_v not_o intend_v here_o to_o fix_v the_o manner_n of_o that_o conversion_n but_o only_o to_o declare_v the_o matter_n viz._n that_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n become_v true_o real_o and_o substantial_o present_a the_o bread_n and_o wine_n cease_v to_o be_v there_o true_o real_o and_o substantial_o present_a though_o the_o appearance_n thereof_o remain_v this_o matter_n be_v that_o which_o be_v of_o faith_n and_o be_v always_o so_o before_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n but_o as_o for_o the_o manner_n how_o this_o conversion_n be_v make_v it_o be_v even_o at_o present_a a_o disputable_a question_n in_o the_o school_n it_o be_v then_o manifest_a that_o our_o dispute_n with_o protestant_n be_v not_o about_o the_o manner_n how_o jesus_n christ_n be_v present_a but_o only_o about_o the_o thing_n itself_o whether_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v true_o real_o and_o substantial_o present_a after_o the_o word_n of_o consecration_n under_o the_o species_n or_o appearance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v not_o so_o present_a let_v we_o examine_v whether_o the_o authority_n he_o bring_v as_o to_o both_o his_o assertion_n have_v any_o force_n against_o our_o tenet_n he_o tell_v we_o first_o that_o lombard_n scotus_n and_o many_o other_o confess_v that_o there_o be_v not_o in_o scripture_n any_o formal_a proof_n of_o transubstantiation_n and_o cite_v in_o the_o margin_n lombard_n 4._o sent._n do_v 10._o but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o he_o as_o i_o shall_v more_o full_o show_v in_o declare_v his_o doctrine_n he_o bring_v in_o scotus_n also_o 4._o dist_n 2._o qu._n 11._o whereas_o there_o be_v only_o two_o question_n in_o that_o distinction_n his_o next_o quotation_n be_v bellarmine_n dicit_fw-la bellar._n de_fw-fr euch._n l._n 3._o c._n 23._o ff_n secundo_fw-la dicit_fw-la who_o he_o say_v confess_v and_o cite_v many_o other_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o formal_a proof_n from_o scripture_n that_o without_o that_o declaration_n of_o the_o church_n will_v be_v able_a to_o evince_v it_o it_o be_v true_a bellarmine_n here_o acknowledge_v that_o scotus_n say_v there_o be_v not_o any_o place_n in_o scripture_n so_o express_v that_o it_o will_v evident_o compel_v any_o one_o to_o admit_v of_o transubstantiation_n without_o the_o church_n declaration_n which_o he_o confess_v be_v not_o altogether_o improbable_a for_o say_v he_o although_o the_o scripture_n which_o we_o have_v mention_v above_o do_v appear_v to_o we_o so_o clear_a that_o it_o may_v compel_v a_o man_n who_o be_v not_o perverse_a to_o believe_v it_o yet_o whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o no_o we_o may_v just_o doubt_v since_o learned_a and_o acute_a man_n such_o as_o in_o the_o first_o place_n scotus_n be_v have_v think_v the_o contrary_n and_o this_o be_v all_o he_o say_v it_o be_v true_a also_o that_o scotus_n in_o 4._o dist_n 11._o qu._n 3._o n._n 5._o bring_v this_o objection_n that_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v as_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o faith_n but_o what_o be_v express_o to_o be_v have_v out_o of_o scripture_n or_o be_v express_o declare_v by_o the_o church_n or_o evident_o follow_v from_o what_o be_v plain_o contain_v in_o scripture_n or_o plain_o determine_v by_o the_o church_n but_o that_o it_o neither_o appear_v manifest_o from_o scripture_n nor_o from_o the_o church_n declaration_n nor_o be_v it_o evident_o infer_v from_o either_o that_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n do_v not_o remain_v in_o the_o eucharist_n and_o answer_v it_o n._n 15._o thus_o that_o the_o church_n have_v declare_v it_o in_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n c._n firmiter_fw-la credimus_fw-la in_o which_o chapter_n he_o tell_v we_o the_o truth_n of_o some_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v be_v more_o explicit_o declare_v than_o they_o be_v in_o the_o apostle_n creed_n or_o in_o that_o of_o nice_n or_o that_o of_o st._n athanasius_n so_o that_o from_o hence_o some_o have_v conclude_v that_o scotus_n probable_o hold_v this_o assertion_n that_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o evince_v it_o as_o also_o the_o other_o that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v not_o so_o explicit_o believe_v before_o that_o council_n of_o lateran_n as_o it_o be_v since_o but_o this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o he_o or_o any_o one_o may_v say_v of_o the_o consubstantiality_n of_o the_o son_n before_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v take_v notice_n that_o this_o distinction_n of_o p._n lombard_n be_v whole_o write_v upon_o the_o manner_n of_o christ_n existence_n in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o other_o scholastic_a dispute_n of_o that_o nature_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o thing_n itself_o as_o of_o faith_n and_o therefore_o no_o wonder_n if_o scotus_n write_v upon_o that_o distinction_n shall_v grant_v how_o that_o manner_n of_o conversion_n which_o he_o think_v be_v a_o consequence_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n definition_n be_v not_o so_o explicit_o know_v before_o that_o council_n as_o since_o or_o not_o clear_o find_v in_o scripture_n but_o if_o you_o look_v upon_o he_o dist_n 10._o qu._n 1._o n._n 2_o 3._o where_o he_o be_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o real_a presence_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v a_o truth_n which_o be_v express_o deliver_v from_o the_o beginning_n even_o from_o the_o very_a time_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o eucharist_n his_o word_n be_v ista_fw-la enim_fw-la veritas_fw-la a_o principio_fw-la fuit_fw-la expressè_fw-la tradita_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la eucharistia_n fuit_fw-la instituta_fw-la and_o he_o add_v that_o the_o foundation_n of_o that_o authority_n be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o institution_n this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o this_o be_v my_o blood_n which_o he_o say_v can_v be_v take_v figurative_o if_o we_o observe_v the_o rule_n of_o st._n augustin_n 69._o aug._n 83._o quest_n qu._n 69._o that_o the_o circumstance_n of_o scripture_n do_v clear_a the_o sense_n of_o it_o for_o christ_n have_v add_v to_o these_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n this_o circumstance_n which_o shall_v be_v broke●_n for_o you_o and_o to_o these_o word_n this_o be_v my_o blood_n th●●_n circumstance_n which_o shall_v be_v shed_v for_o you_o it_o be_v manifest_a they_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v in_o a_o literal_a sense_n then_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o cardinal_n cajetan_n acknowledge_v that_o have_v not_o the_o church_n declare_v herself_o for_o the_o proper_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n the_o other_o may_v with_o as_o good_a warrant_n have_v be_v receive_v and_o quote_v he_o in_o 3._o d._n thomae_n qu._n 75._o art_n 1._o but_o he_o say_v no_o such_o thing_n nay_o rather_o the_o contrary_a as_o will_v appear_v to_o any_o one_o who_o read_v that_o article_n in_o which_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o we_o learn_v from_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n take_v in_o their_o proper_a sense_n that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v true_o in_o the_o eucharist_n which_o be_v the_o first_o thing_n say_v he_o which_o we_o learn_v concern_v this_o sacrament_n from_o the_o gospel_n