spared nâ—â— Princes themselues that followed him therein at all Antiquities tell vs in the case of King Frequard who being noted to haue laught at the Baptisme of Infants and confession of sinnes to Pâ—â—ists Notatus est aliquando risisse paruulorum â—â—ptisâ—um peccatorumque ad Sacerdotis aurem confesâ—â—â—â—â— was accused of pelagianisme cited condemned imprisoned and deposed So testifie both Catholik and Protestant Antiquaries THE XX. CHAPTER The 28. Article intituled of the supper of the Lord examined and condemned THEIR 28. Article being intituled of the 〈◊〉 supper is as followeth The supper of the Lorde is not onely a signe of the loue that Christians ought to haue among themselues on to an other but rather it is a Sacrament of our redemption by Christes death in so much that to such as rightly worthily and with faith receaue the same the bread which we breake is a partaking of the body of Christ and likewise the cuppe of blessing is a partaking of the blood of Christe Transubstantiation the chaunge of the substance of breadâ— and wine in the supper of the Lord cannot be proâ—ed by holy writ it is repugnant to the playne words of scripture ouerthroweth the nature of a Sacrament 〈◊〉 hath giuen occasion to many superstitions The body â—â— Christ is giuen taken and eaten in the supper 〈◊〉 after an heauenly and spirituall manner And tâ—â— meane whereby the bodie of Christ is receaued and 〈◊〉 in the supper is faith The Sacrament of the Lords supper was not by Christs ordinaunce reserued carryed about lifted vp or worshipped Hitherto this 28. Protestant Article In the first part thereof vntill we come to the woâ—â— Transubstantiation or the chaunge of the substance there is no apparant contradiction to the doctrine of the Catholik Church And if our Protestants secretly meane otherwise their Intention iâ— plainely expressed in that which followeth iâ— denying Transubstantiation or chaunge of the substance of breade and wyne Which I affirme with the Catholike Church and thus proue against this Article First by holy writ or scripture allthough that is not necessarie as is often made manifest against these men Where soeuer there is a chaunge or mutation of one thing into an other as in this case of breade into the body of Christ and this manifestly expressed and conteyned in holy writ and scripture there is transubstantiation or chaunge of breade by scripture into Christs body likewise of wyne into his blood This is euident by their owne exposition and transubstantiation in this place declaring it to be a chaunge of the substance of breade and wine But the holy writ and scripture in three Euangelists and S. Paule expressely proue that before Christ blessed and consecrated the breade and wine it was noe other but breade and wine and proue likewise euen from the testimonie of Christ himselfe that after his Matth. cap. 26. Marc. cap. 14. Luc. cap. 22. 2 Chorinth 11. blessing and omnipotent worde spoken it was now chaunged into his body and blood playnely saying this is my body which is giuen or shall be giuen for you and this is my blood which is shedd or shall be shedd for you Therefore by these Protestants exposition before there was and of necescessitie must be transubstantiation or chaunge of the substance of bread and wine Thus hath holie writ and scripture in all learned languadges Hebrue Greeke and Latin before consecration it was 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 lechem 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 artos panis breade after consecration 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ghenijah 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 sonâ—a corpus Christs body likewise of the wine chaunged into his blood this is the testimony of Christ S. Matthew S. Marke S. Luke and S. Paule in holie writte and scripture And S. Iohn is witnesse also Io cap. 6. that Christ had taught and promised this before And yet any one place of scripture in so playne words maketh a matter of faith out of doubt and vndeniable Nothing can be more playne then such an affirmatiue proposition of a Subiect present in the hands of Christ the speaker and in the sight and presence of the greatest witnesses his Apostles at his last supper in the greatest Sacrament Christ neuer interpreted himselfe otherwise That his Apostles so vnderstood him beleeued practized and left to others is euidently proued both by Scriptures and the antiquities of this age First S. Iohn in scripture speaketh in Christs words Io 6. that breade is made his bodie Panis quem ego dabâ— caro mea est pro mundi vita And were plaine and often in that his 6. Chapter And both Catholike and Protestant Antiquaries confesse that hee said Masse wherein this chaunge and transubstantiation is vsed and confirmed HOC EST CORPVS MEVM c. And assuers vs that the Altare on which he said Masse many yeares before the blessed Virgyn was preserued in a Church on mount Syon miraculously brought thither Ad occidentalem Guliel way Etonem presbyter l. Itinerar cap. Ioc. Sanct. mont Sinay Hakligis booke of Trauailes in eod Matth. cap. 26. partem Ecclesiae quae est in monte Sion est lapâ—â— rubens prae altari qui lapis portatus erat de monte Sinay per manus Angelorum super quem celebrabat S. Ioannes Euangelista coram Beatisima Virgine Maris Missam per multos Annos post ascensionem Domini Thus testifie holie pilgryms eye witnesses euen of this Kingdome so remote from Hierusalem S. Matthew in his ghospell saith in the words of Christ This is my bodie HOC EST CORPVS MEVM This is my blood HIC EST SANGVIS MEVS In his â—â—â—â—rgie or Masse deliuered to the Church and S. Matth. in missa Aethiopum which he vsed he directly teacheth transubstantiation and chaunge of breade and wine into Christs bodie and blood ô Amator hominum benedic sanctifica munda transfer panem in carnem tuam immaculatam vinum hoc in sanguinem tuum pretiosum And thus hee vsed all his life euen to his martyrdome at the holie Altare where he thus consecrated Christs bodie by chaunging breade Anonym antiquiss in vit S. Matth. edit per Frederic Naus Episcopum Viennen Breuiar Rom. 21. Sept. 1. Corinth 11. into it as the old historie of his life and death beaâ—â—â—h wittnes Cum misteria Domini celebrata fuissent missam suscepisset omnis Ecclesia retinuit se Sanctâ—â— Matthaus iuxta Altare vbi corpus fuerat Christi â—â—fectum illic martyrium expectauit S. Paule in holie scripture saith it was breade before benediction Accepit panem gratias agens and â—fter Christs consecrating words it was his bodie HOC EST CORPVS MEVM And promiseth there to deliuer by tradition what was to be beleeued and practised herein caetera cum venero disponam Which his most learned scholler S. Denys the Areopagite was most like to knowe who before hath testified it was Christs bodie and to be adored S. Marke hath assured vs in
his ghospell in the words of Christ that it was breade before the words of Consecration accepit Iesus panem But after them the Marc. cap. 14. Manuscrit antiq de prima Instit Ecclesiast Seruit S. Marcus in Missa bodie of Christ HOC EST CORPVS MEVM So he testifieth of wine chaunged into his blood In his Order of Masse receaued and vsed here in Britayne as our old brittish writer of the first Institution of Ecclesiasticall Seruice allowed by our Protestant Antiquaries proueth he calleth it after consecration the holy most boly vnspotted body of Christ Sanctum Sanctissimum Intemeratum Corpus Christi so chaunged from breade likewise of his pretious blood pretiosus sanguis Christi from wine before S. Luke in his ghospell is most playne HOC Luc. cap. 22. EST CORPVS MEVM quod pro vobis datur And being so inseparable a companion to S. Paule as he witnesseth in many places of scripture he could not differ from him in this poynt Neither from Luc. cap. 1. the rest of the Apostles from whom as he writeth in the beginning of his ghospell he receaued what Isidor l. 1. de offic c. 25. de Missa orat Albin l. de diuin offic Egbert Stephan Eduen l. de Sa Magdeburg centur 1. l. 2. cap. 6. col 500. Matth. Parker antiquitat Britan cap. 17. pag. 47. Paschas Ratb lib. de Corp. Sang. Christi Walfrid Strab l. de obseruat cap 22. Martin Polon Supputat temp in S. Petro col 27. Missa antiq S. Petri manuscript Brit. antiq supr cit he wrote therein Sicut tradiderunt nobis qui ab initio ipsi viderunt ministri fuerunt sermonis That S. Peter said masse and deliuered a forme and order thereof to the Church of Christ we haue more witnesses then can easely be cited and their citations more needles seing the principall Protestants themselues confesse it and that it remayned without alteration 200. yeares and more vntill Pope Zepherine added some what vnto it A Christi primo instituto ducentis amplius annis in prima Ecclesia durauit And this as they and others teach was by S. Peter instituente Beato Petro. Yet therein we finde most playnely deliuered that the breade and wine were transubstantiated and chaunged into Christs body and blood Domine Deus noster qui te obtulisti pro huius mundi vita respice in nos super panem istum calicem bunc fac eum immaculatum tuum corpus pretiosum sanguinem And in the masse still vsed Corpus sanguis fiat dilectissimi filij tui And often therein repeted that after consecration it is so chaunged Our old Brittish manuscript of the first Institution of Church seruice with others proue that S. Photinus S. Peters disciple Bishop of Lyons and S. Trophimus Bis 〈…〉 in Fraunce brought this Order of S. Zozimus ep to 1. concil Martyrol Roman die 29. Decemb. in S. Troph Magdeburg cent 1. l. 1. in Troph Old Engl. chron an domini 34. part 4. Peters Mâ—sse thither and all Fraunce receaued it from them Our old English chronicle in our old language plâ—inely saith Peter the first Pope was a blessed man and glorious Apostle of Christ he was heade of the Church he said Masse he made our Lords bodie No men can better witnesse what was the doctrine and practise of this cheife Apostle then his renownâ—d disciple and Successours S. Ignatius and S. Element the one at Antioche the other at Rome both which as I haue before proued from them and shall more hereafter do directly teach Christs â—â—all presence in this Sacrament and so transubstantiation and such chaunge of breade and wine into Christs bodie and blood as this Article denyeth for so greate mutation Alteration or whatsoeuer we shall name it cannot possibly be otherwise And our old brittish manuscript saith plainely that this Masse of S. Peter brought into Fraunce by S. Photinus S. Trophinus was afterward carâ—â—ed to S. Clement at Rome to be viewed Cursum Romanum quem Beatus Trophinus Sanctus Photiâ—â—s in Gallijs tradiderunt ad Beatum Clementem quartum loca Successoris Beati Petri Apostolâ— deportauerunt S. Andrew the Apostle is thought to be the Author Onissa S. Andreae Eccl. Constantin Chrisost of the Masse of the Church of Constantinople named now S. Christostoms in which there is manifest transubstantiation Emitte spiritum tuum super nos super proposita dona haec fac panem hunc pretiosum Corpus Christi tui quod est in calice ifto pretiosum saguinem Christi filij tui transmutans spiritu tuo sancto Which he practised in his life and at his holie martyrdome openly both before Christians and persecuting pagans he thâ—â— professed Ego Omnipotenti Deo immolo quotidiâ— iâ—maculatum agnum in alâ—ari eius carnem posteâ—quam omnis populus credentium manducauerit agnus qâ—â— sacrificatus est integer perseuerat vinus Thus testified the Preist and Deacons liuing â—â— Vit. S. And. per presbyter Diac. Achaie Breuiar Roman Breuiar Salisbur in fest S. Andreae l. de duplici mart inter opera Cypr. Anonymus de vit Apost in S. Andrea Metaphrast in S. Andr. Iuo carn Serm. de Sacram. dedicat Serm. 4 Bernard apud Franc. Eenardent in Iren. l. 4. Alger cont Berengar Iacob gemens in S. Andr. Clem l. 6. Hypotepos Euseb hist Eccl. l. 2. c. 1. Missâ— S. Iacobi Eccl. Hierolomitanol his death the Church of Rome ours of England with others in their publik seruice of him S. Cyprian or whosoeuer authour of the booke de â—â—plici martyrid amonge his workes The old Anonymus writer of the Apostles lines Symeon Metaphrastes S. Iuo S. Bernard Algerus Iacobus igemensis and others without number S. Iames brother to S. Iohn was soone after Christs Ascension martyred by King Herode as we reade in the Acts of the Apostles cap. 12. by reason whereof much memory is not left of him in histories but being of Christs three most beloued Apostles brother to S. Iohn and companion to S. Peter the two others so inuincibly proued to haue beene professours and practisers of this Catholike doctrine no man can Imagyne hee could be of other minde especially being martyred in Hierusalem where he S. Peter and S. Iohn professing this doctrine as before ordeined the other S. Iames Bishop who in his Order of Masse writeth Rogamus vt Spiritus sanctus adueniens sancta bona gloriosa sua prâ—sentia sanctificâ—â— effâ—â—iat hunc panem Corpus sanctum Christi tui calicem hunc praetiosum sanguinem Christi â—ui Where transubstantiation and chaunge of breade and wine into Christs bodie and blood in the blessed Sacrament by the omnipotent power of God is most playnely deliuered And so must needs be 〈…〉 of this S. Iames as of the other and S. Censura Oriental Hier. PatriaÌ„r Constinopol ibid. Proclus S. Michol Methon Bessar apud Gul.
Eisen centen 1. part 6. dist 6. concil general 6. can 52. Francisc Aluar de reb Indic Florin Raem de Orig. Haer. l. 8. c. 8. Grym booke of estates pag. 1088. 1089. 201. 203. Sebast Munster l. 6. cap. 57. Rich. Hacklints booke of Trau in Mount Syon Mandeu pag. 36. cap. 14. Guliel Eisengren centen 1. fol. 168. mult ib. Steph. Eduen l. de Sacram. Altaris English Prot. in Marcus Anton. l. 2. c. 4. p. 118. Petâ—â— and 8. Iohn And this answeareth also for S. Iâ—mâ—s â—â—med the brother of our Lord his Masse before cited being warranted both by Fathers and councels greeke and Latine S. Thomas the Apostle who preached not onely to many easterne contryes of our continent but by many Arguments and authorities in the new world as men call America was of the same faith and practise The Annals of the Indians proue they had a Christian Church within 10. yeares of Christs Ascension and the Altare was made of a Stone brought from mount Syon and thereby called the Church of our Ladie of Mount Syon And in many places there Christian altars are founde and as both Catholike and Protestant Antiquaries confesse the Preists of these Indians conuerted by S. Thomas do in holie Masse make conficiunt the bodie and blood of Christ and wine behauing themselues with greatest attention reuerence humilitie and deuotion I need not proceede to the other Apostles in particular they could not beleeue or teach otherwise then these I haue recompted And both Catholiks and Protestants so acknowledge Sicut Magister docuit Apostolise alios communicando consecrationem corporis sanguinis Domini facere caeperunt fieri per vniuersas Ecclesias praedicando institerunt And English Protestants with publik warrant most plainely say that Christ both so did and so gaue power and commaunde to all his Apostles and they so performed Panis consecrationem in corpus Christi vinum in sanguinem Ipse Christus coram Apostolis feciâ— candem ipsi quoque vt faccrent expressè mandauit This was the faith doctrine and practise whicâ— Tradit Antiquit. Eccl. Medol in Italia all the Apostolike men of this age warranted by the example and authoritie of the Apostles followed and vsed S. Barnabas so neare and deare to S. Peter and S. Paule as scripture and histories assuâ—â— vs and he also called to be an Apostle with S. Paule is accompted Authour of the Masse of Millane after called S. Ambrose his Masse famous in these westerne parts where this doctrine is plainely taught S. Clement S. Peters Successour at Rome doth Clem. Const Apostolic l. 7. cap. 27. l. 8. cap. 14. often confirme the same calling it the holie bodie pretious bodie and pretious blood of Christ Sanctâ—m Corpus Saluatoris nostri pretio sum Corpus pretiosâ—â— sanguis Iesu Christi And teacheth in the forme of Masse deliuered by him the doctrine of transubstantiation or chaunge of breade and wyne into Christs bodie and blood Mittas sanctum spiritum tuum super hoc l. 8. supr cap. 17. sacrificum testem Passionum Domini Iesu vt ostendat hunc panem corpus Christitui hunc calicem sanguinem Christi tui Setting downe the verie words of consecration by which this miraculous chaunge is made the words of Christ as the Euangelists deliuered before HOC â—ST CORPVS MEVM quòd pro multis frangitur in remissionem peccatorum HIC EST SANGVIS MEVS quipro multis effunditur in remissionem peccatorum S. Alexander Pope lyuing in this Apostolike age and learning his diuinity theâ— writeth euen as Protestants confesse that Christ did giue instruction to offer this Sacrifice which being at the first but breade and wine is by consecration made Christs bodie and blood being so Alexander Pap. 1. epist 1. c. 4. Robert Banes l. de vit Pontif. in Alexandro consecrated it is the greatest sacrifice syns are thereby forgiuen it is to be worshipped of all and â—â— it is more excellent then all other so it is more â—o be worshipped and reuerenced Ipsa veritas nos 〈◊〉 calicem panem in Sacramento offerre quando ait accepit Iesus panem c. crimina atque pâ—â—cata oblatis his domino sacrificijs delentur Talibus â—ostijs delectabitur placabitur Dominus peccata dimittet ingentia Nihil enim in Sacrificijs maius esse potest quà m Corpus Sanguis Christi nec vlla oblatio hac potior est sed haec omnes praecellit Quae pura conscientia Domino offerenda est atque ab omnibus veâ—eranda sicut potior est caeteris ita potius excoli veneraridebet S. Ignatius S. Peters Successour at Antioch the Ignat. epist ad Roman next and immediate by some and by all but one S. Euodius betwene them saith it is the breade of God heauenly breade the flesh of Christ the sonne of God Panem Dei volo panem caelestem quae est câ—â—o Christi Filij Dei It is the flesh of our Sauiour Iesus Christ which suffered for our syns and was Ignat. epist ad Smyrnen cit Theodor. dialog 3. raised agayne Carnem Saluatoris Iesu Christi quae propeccatis nostris passa est quam Pater sua benignitate suscitauit S. Martial who as he himselfe wittnesseth had Martial epist ad Tolosan cap. 3. conuersed with Christ and was instructed by him and by S. Peter sent to preach in Fraunce saith plainely that the same bodie of Christ which the lewes for enuie did sacrifice thinking to blott his name from earth the Christians then did offerit on Martial epist ad Burdegal cap. 3. the holie altar for saluation knowing that by this remedie life is to be giuen and death auoyded and Christ himselfe thus commaunded it to be done in commemoration of him Vbique offertur Deo oblatio munda sicut testatus est cuius corpus sanguinem in vitam aeterâ—am offerimus Ipse enim corpus habens immaculatum sine peccato in ara Crucis ipsum permisâ—â— iâ—molari Quod autem Iudaeiper inuidiam immolauerâ—â— putantes se nomen eius à terra abolere nos causa sâ—â—â—tis nostrae in ara sanctificata proponimus scientes â—â—c solo remedio nobis vitam praestandam mortem eâ—â—ogaudam hoc enim ipse Dominus noster iussit nos agâ—â—â— in sui commemorationem S. Iustinus liued and learned his Religion in this age though dying in the next he affirmeth plainely that as by the word of God Christ our Sauiour became flesh and had both flesh and blood for our saluation euen so we are taught that the Iustin apol ad Antonium Pinm foodc on which by prayers of the word which came from him thankes be giuen is the flesh and blood of Iesus â—â—carnate Quemadmodum per verbum Dei Caro factâ—â— est Christus Seruator noster canem sanguineâ— salutis nostrae causa habuit Ad eundem modum etiâ—â— eam in qua per
preces verbi eius ab ipso profecti grâ—â—iâ— actae sunt alimoniam incarnati illius Iesu carnem â—â— sangiuem esse edocti sumus And besides tradition and the coÌ„mon custome doctrine of the Church he doth interprete the Euangelists before cited iâ— this manner that Christ so instituted and commaunded and this in his very next words Nâ— Apostoli in commentarijs à se scriptis quae Euangâ—â— vocantur ita tradiderunt praecepisse sibi Iesum â—â— enim panc accepto gratias egisset hoc facite in â—â— recordationem HOC EST CORPVS MEVM 〈◊〉 similiter accepto gratijs actis dixisse HIC â—â— SANGVIS MEVS And most plainely Panem Câ—â—stus Iustin dial cum Triph. post med in quaest agent propos quaest 44. conficiendum tradidit vt Corpus eum factum â—â— recordaremur And Dominica caro conscientiam â—â— rum qui ipsam edunt ab omni scelere expiat S. Iâ—â—naeus also by our old brittish manuscript be◠〈◊〉 Bishop by S. Clement in this first age Beaâ—â—â— Ireâ—aeum Episcopum Beatus Clemens ordinauit â—â—â—ueth that none but such Infidels or heretiks as denyed Christ to be the sonne of God and so not Irenaeus contra haees lib. 4. cap. 34. omnipotent did or could deny this transubstantiation or chaunge of breade and wine into his bodie and blood by his powerfull words in consecration Quomodo constabit eis eum panem in quo gratiae actae sâ—â—t Corpus esse Domini sui calicem sanguinis eius â—â— non ipsum fabricatoris mundi silium dicâ—nt id est verbum eius per quod lignum fructificat defluunt â—â—â—tes terra dat primum quidem foenum post deinde spiâ—am deinde plenum triticum in spica I haue cited S. Denys the Areopagite to this This holy faith euer in Britaine purpose before And shewed also for Britayne that it had and vsed the Masse of S. Marke as their old maniscript proueth where this doctrine and practise is recorded And S. Peter preaching here his Masse brought into these parts both by his and S. Paules Disciples as I haue proued with this vse and doctrine Britaine could not be ignorant thereof And I haue cited euen from Protestant Antiquaries that our first Christian Britans both worshipped and prayed vnto Christ present in this most holie sacrament when it was shewed vnto them or they receaued it at Masse And our Protestants of England of cheife note among them with greatest applause and approbation do deduce this Catholike doctrine and practise in the Church Protest of Engl. apud Sutcliffe Subuers pag. 32. Peâ—kâ—â—s probl pâ—g 15â— 154. of Christ from this first age and in this manner Wâ—e reade in Ignatius this phrase offere and Sacrificium immolare to offer and immolate Sacrifice and like phrases in Irenaeus Tertullian and Martialis who mentioneth also Altares The auntients when they speake of the supper haue many formes of speach which sheâ— a conuersion Ambrose vseth the name of conuersion â—â—d the name of mutation Cyprian saith it is chaunged 〈◊〉 in shape but in nature Origen saith that breade is made the bodie by prayer Gaudentius saith Christs bodie is made of bread and his blood of wyne Eusebius Emissenus saith that the Preist by secrete power doth chaunge the visible creatures into the substance of Christs bâ—die and blood and that the breade doth passe into the nature of our Lords bodie So they deduce it to lower times wherein they all confesse the doctrine of transubstantiation to haue beene generally taught and professed And with speciall warrant and allowance of King Iames as they themselues testifie they publikly iustifie that it was Religio Regis the Religion Casanbon respon ad Câ—â—dinal peron pag. 50. 51. D. Androwes Prot. Bish. of Ely Midleton Papiston p. 106. Copell def of hooker pag. 276. Feild of the Church pag. 150. Couell def pag. 87. Couell modest examinat pag. 105. of the King and Kingdome that it is Christs bodie the same obiect and thing which the Romane Church beleeueth others with publick allowance also write though breadâ— by nature bee but a prophane and coÌ„mon element yet by grace it pleaseth the Lord to make it his bodie The omnipotencie of Christ maketh it his bodie The primatiue Church thought the fructified and consecrated Elements to be the bodie of Christ To their persoâ—s Preists God imparted power ouer his misticall 〈◊〉 which is societie of soules and ouer that naturall whâ—â—â— is himselfe for the knitting of both in one a worke whicâ— antiquitie doth call the making of Christs body The power of the ministry by blessing visible Elements â—â— maketh the inuisible grace It giueth daily the holie ghoâ—â— It hath to dispose of that flesh which was giuen for tâ—â— life of the worlde and that blood which was powred â—â— to redeeme soules In their most warranted publick communion booke in the ministration of this saâ—â—â—â—ent after their manner they deliuer Christs institution thereof in such significant manner of transubstantiation or chaunge that they must needs thereby graunte and affirme it or deny him to haue spoken truely but to haue told an vntruth â— thing most blasphemous and vnpossible thus they sette it downe as Catholiks do at Masse Iesus Protest commun booke Tit. communion Christ who in the night he was betrayed tooke breade and when he had giuen thankes he breake it and gaue it to his disciples saying take eate this is â—y bodie which is giuen for you do this in remembrance of mee Likewise after supper he tooke the cuppe and when he had giuen thankes he gaue it to them saying drinke yee all of this this is my bloode of the new testament which is shedde for you for many for remissioÌ„ of sâ—â—s do this as oft as yee shall drinke it in remembrance of meâ— Here Christ omnipotent that cannot speake any vntruth expressely testifieth it was breade and wyne before and by his words his bodie which was giuen and blood shedd for vs. Therefore such transubstantiation and chaunge as Catholiks hold And this these Protestans confirme in their distribution of this Sacrament to communicants assuring euery communicant as Catholike Preists do and in the very same words that it iâ— the bodie of Christ which they giue to them and so of his blood in expresse termes which should be most true if they were true Preists as the others be And that no testimonie might be wanting to this Catholike truth by Protestants allowance they haue both published approued with greate Francisc Staucar in praefat ad Peâ—r Gallatin warrant the sentence and opinion of the old Rabbines before Christ of this mistery and thus confesse of them They are more playne and pregnant for Prot. Bafilien in editione eiusd Thom. Marton appeale pag. 396. 395. transubstantiation then are the sayeings of the transubstantiators themselues They make so directly for transubstantiation that the most Romish Doctours for the space of all
in her armes whereof they say hee was deliuered a virgin And these nations though so remote had also the Images of the 12. Apostles as these and other Authors thus deliuer vnto vs There bee certayne pictures of the fashion and with the markes of the twelue Apostles and being demaunded what maner of men these twelue Apostles were they answeare they were greate Philosophers which liued vertuously and therefore they were made Angels in heauen That God which they doe the greatest honour vnto they paint with a body out of whose shoulders come three heades which looke one vppon an other which signifie as they say that all three haue but one will Which no maÌ„ can well doubt but that they are true memoryes though afterward misunderstood in longe tract of tymc of the holy Trinitie and Christian Religion preached there by some of the Apostles whose Images bee so longe honoured there and that was the maner in that first Apostolicke Arnulf Adam relat de locis sanct Beda libell de loc Sanctis Euseb hist Eccl. l. 7. c. 17 tyme in all places At Hierusalcm the Images of the 12. Apostles painted vppon the cloath made by our lady before remembred were honoured in the church in Ecclesia veneratur For Greece Eusebius is wittnesse that the Images of the Apostles namely of S. Peter and S. Paule were paynled as hee had seene them Apostolorum Imagines Pauli videlicet Petri in tabulis coloribus depictas asseruari vidimus And the Apostles by them so honoured Veteres adhunc modum honorare soliti fuerunt Nicephor hist Eccl. l. 6. c. 16. l. 2. c. 43. Petr. de Nat. l. 9. c. 79. The like or more amply hath Nichephorus others affirming that S. Luke Euangelist painted their Images as diuers others It is manifest in the historie of S. Syluester and Constantine that not onely the Images of S. Peter and S. Paule which appeared vnto Constantine but of the other Apostles were with reuerence kept and preserued at Rome amonge so many persecutions I need not to proceed to more particular places and examples when we haue both vnwritten and written tradition that euen from the tyme of Nicephor hist l. 2. c 43. the Apostles and Sainct Luke the Euangelist and others then makeinge and reuerently vseinge such sacred Images the same art and vse was from thence deduced into all the world Vnde in omnem dâ—inde habitabilem orbem tam venerandum pretiosumopus est illatum And this Christian manner and custome of makinge reuerencing and honouring holy Images in such sort as is before defined by the generall Councels and still vsed by Catholiks so auntient from the begynninge of Christianitie so generall in the whole Christian worlde was neuer disallowed or impugned by any man bearing the name of a Christian vntill about the yeare of Christ 494. Xenaias a prophane vnbaptized and Cedren in compendio Hist in Xenaia Persa sacrilegeous Persian vsurping Ecclesiasticall orders was the first which opposed against it and therefore is stiled in histories to be a man of an audacious and impudent mouth and placed in the Nicephorus hist Eccl. l. 16 c. 27. Synod Nic. 2 Ench. haeres in Xenaia Baron an 485. 486. 487. Spond ib. alij catalogue of damned Heretiks Xenaias primus ô audacem animum os impudens voeem illam euomuit Christi eorum qui illi placuere Imagines venerandas non esse The world hath scarcely seene a more desperate and wicked wretch then antiquities describe this man to haue beene they which haue since followed and follow hym at this tyme haue hardly hitherto gotten much better fame for their like proceedings doing therein onely as Iewes Turkes Tartars Pagans and onely heretiks for that condemned among Christians haue done and The Catholick doctrine and practise of reuerence to holy Relikes at this tyme where they ouer rule The next exception of our Protestants in this Article Against the doctrine practise of the Church of Rome and Catholiks is to vse their words concerning their worshippinge an adoration of Reliques termed by them as the others before a fonde thinge vainely inuented and grounded vpon no warrantie of scripture but rather repugnant to the worde of God The Councell of Trent for Catholiks thus defineth Conc. Trid. sess 9. in this matter Sanstorum Martyrum aliorum cum Christo viuentium sancta corpora quae viua membra fucrunt Christi Templum Spiritus Sancti à fidelibus veneranda esse Affirinantes Sanctorum reliquijs venerationem atque honorem non deberi vel eas aliaque sacra monumenta à fidelibus inutiliter honorari omnino damnandos esse prout iam pridem cos damnauit nuncetiani damnat Ecclesia The bodyes of holy Martyrs and others that lyue with Christ are to be reuerenced The Church doth now condemne as longe agoe it hath condemned those which affirme that reliks of Sainsts or that they and other sacred monuments ar vnprofitably honoured of the faithfull Now lett vs examine what was the doctrine and practise of the Apostles and Apostolike men in this first age in this question Moses Bar-cepha a Syrian many hundreds of yeares since and Iacobus Orrohaita before hym and by hym cited be wittnesses that the body and Reliks of the first man Adam a penitent and holy father after his fall Moses Barcepha Syr. Episc comm de Paradis part 1. c. 14. Iacob Arrohaita apud eund ib. were honorably preserued by his posteritie and in the time of the flood to keepe it from perishing No carryed it with him into the arke and left it to his children Noe arcam cum esset cum liberis suis conscensurus impendente diluuio secum in eam intulisse ossa Adami eaque deinde post diluuium arca egressum suis distribuisse And this was the manner and custome after the deludge vnto the time of Christ amonge the faithfull to preserue with honour and reuerence the bodyes and reliks of the holy Saincts of that Time And as the scripture 4. Reg. c. 13. wittnesseth of the deade body of Elisaeus restoring a mans deade body to life by touching his bones Quod cum tetigit ossa Elisaei reuixit homo steâ—it super pedes suos So we haue vnquestionable authorities both of Scripture and Fathers for the honour and reuerence of the bodies and reliks of the rest of the Prophets the Iewes themselues as the scripture testifieth adorning and reuerencing them Aedificatis sepulchra Prophetarum ornatis Matth. 23. monumenta iustorum S. Epiphanius and other noble wittnesses proue Epiph. l. de Prophet viâ—a interitu in Daniele that Daniel the Prophet was buryed and reuerenced with greate honour and his graue so continued renowned in his time Humatus est magnis honoribus Extat monumentum ipsius vsque ad hoc seculum nostrum in babylone cunctis notissimum The body of Idem supr in Ezechiele Ezechiel was so likewise
most a thowsand yeares after Christ did not in so expresse termes publish this misterie to the worlde THE XXI CHAPTER Tbe 29. Article intituled of the wicked which do not eate the bodie and blood of Christ in the vse of the Lords supper examined and condemned THEIR next 29. Article affirming that the wicked do not eate the bodie of Christ in the vse of the Lords supper is confuted in the former transubstantiation and chaunge of breade and wine into the bodie and blood of Christ by his omnipotent power and words being therein inuincibly proued both by his owne diuine testimonie and practise in and by his Apostles Apostolike men of that Age and the allowance of Protestants the auncient Rabbines and all withnesses both Catholiks and Protestants no thing els besidâ— the outward formes and species of breade and wiâ—â— there remaining it is demonstrated that whosoeuer good or bad receaueth that Sacrament mâ—â— needs receaue Christs bodie there And if S. Augustine here cited held the contrarie against â—â— greate diuine and humane authoritie he could â—â— be S. Augustine or to be followed but forsaken â—â— any Article so grounded be true But to redeeâ— S. Augustines honour I must leaue the first age and in this come to him This Article is intituled Of the wicked which do not eate the bodie of Christ in tâ—â— vse of the Lords Supper And thus followeth The wicked and such as be voide of all liuely faith allthough they do carnally and visibly Presse with their teeth as Sainct Augustine saith the Sacrament of the bodie and blood of Christ yet in no wise are they partakers of Christ but rather to their condemnation do eate and drinke the signe or Srcrament of so greate a thing This is wholly and vnquestionably condemned before And if they cite S. Augustine as though he meant the wicked are not partakers of the grace of Christ in this Sacrament that Catholiks confesse and it proueth no thing against them Protestants makeing the Eucharist but a signe and that to godly onely and true beleeuers with a liuely faith as they speake here can neither say that the wicked and vnbeleeuers do eate or drinke the signe or Sacrament seing by them it is no such signe or Sacrament to such people But if they contend from S. Augustine that he meaneth the wicked communicants do not receaue Christs bodie it is manifestly false and contrarie to Sainct Augustines doctrine in many places For no man could be more vnworthie and wicked then Iudas which betrayed Christ yet he witnesseth with the holie scriptures and Antiquitie that Indas really truely receaued Christs bodie and blood as the other Apostles did Tolerat Augustin ep 162. epist 163. August Tract 6. in Euang. Ioh. in Psalm â—0 ipse Dominus Iudam diabolum furem venditorem suum Sinit accipere inter Innocentes discipulos quod fideles norunt pretium nostrum So he speaketh further both of him and all wicked communicants that they receaue the same bodie of Christ communiter omnibus dedit And he maketh his opinion faith free from all such Protestant construction saying plainely that Christ gaue to this Disciples Augustin Serm. ad Neophytos apud Paschas apist ad Fradegrad Iuo epist 264. Augustin in Psal 33. conc â— that bodie which hanged vpon the Crosse and that blood which issued out of his side Hoc accipite in pane quod pependit in Cruce Hoc accipite in Calice quod manauit de latere Christi And he saith Christ carryed himselfe and his bodie in his owne hands when he gaue it to this Apostles Ferebatur Ghristus in manibus suis quando commendans ipsum corpus suum ait HOC EST CORPVS MEVM Ferebat enim illud in manibus suis And so gaue the same his bodie both to Iudas whom he calleth a deuill theife and traytour before and the rest of his holie Apostles And so he expoundeth the place of S. August tract 6. in Euang. Ioh. tract 16. Paule to the Corinthians of worthie and vnworthie communicants as the other Fathers do that both of them receaued one and the same holie consecrated bodie Et sancta possunt obesse in bonis enim sancta ad salutem insunt in malis ad Iudicium certâ—â—nim fratres nouimus quid accipiamus vtique sanctum quòd est accipimus nemo dicit non est sanctum Et quid dicit Apostolus qui autem manducat bibit 1. Cor. 11. 27. indignè iudicium sibi manducat bibit Non ait quia illa res mala est sed quia ille malus malè accipieÌ„de ad iudicium accipit bonum quòd accipit He assureth vs plainely that communicants August apud Pâ—oâ—per l. â—entent cit Gratian. dist 2. de consecrat receaue the bodie of Christ vnder the forme of breade and his blood vnder the forme of wine Caro Christi est quam forma panis opertam in Sacramento accipïmus Sanguis cius quem sub vini speâ—â—â— sapore potamus Nos in specie panis vini quâ—â— videmus carnâ—m sanguinem honoramus 〈◊〉 militer comprehendimus has duas species quemadmodum ante consecrationem comprehendebamus cum fideliter fateamur ante consecrationem panem esse vinum quod natura formauit post consecrationem verò carnem Christi sanguinem quod benedictio consecrauit The bread ceased to be by consecration Augustin l. 3. Trinitat c. 10. Panis in accipiendo Sacramento consumitur He affirmeth it was so constantly and commonly beleeued of all that Christ was truely and really present vnder the formes of bread and wine that if they had not beene otherwise instructed and neuer seene those but in the holie misteries they would haue beleeued Christ had not otherwise appeared in any other shape or forme to the world si nunquaÌ„ discant experimento vel suo vel aliorum nunquam illam speciem rerum videant nisi inter celebrationes Sacramentorum cum offertur datur dicaturque illis authoritate grauissima cuius corpus sanguis sit nihil aliud credent nisi omninò in illa specie dominum oculis hominum mortalium de latere tali percusso liquorem illum omninò fluxisse He deliuereth l. 3. Trinitat cap. 4. that the omnipotencie of God is the meanes to cause this miraculous transubstantiation operante inuisibiliter spiritu Dei And againe Ante verha Christi quod offertur panis dicitur vbi Christi verba deprompta fuerint Aug. Ser. 5. in Appendic Tom. 10. iam non prius dicitur sed Corpus appellatur So soone as the Preist hath there pronounced the words of Christ it is called Christs bodie And he saith plainely that both Christâ— Apostles at his last supper did receaue Christs bodie and blood and Christians in all the world did receaue Christs bodie into their mouthes Aug. ep 118. ad Ianuar c. 6. l. 2. 〈◊〉 c 20. 〈…〉 these
Bishop especially an Archbishop botâ— the presence concurrence of a lawfull true Archbishop and others such Bishops as their owne pretended Prot. forme and manner of making Bishops Preists and minist Tiâ—ul consecrat of Bishops in praefat Rite and booke of consecrating Bishops doth thus plainely expresse Then the Archbishop and Bishops sent shall lay their hands vpon the head of the elected Bishop the Archbishop saying Take the holy ghost c. And it proueth further in these words It is euident vnto all men diligently reading holy scripture and auncient Authours that from the Apostles time there haue beene thes orders of ministers in Christs Church Bishops Preists and Deacons Therefore to the intent thes Orders should be continued aâ—d reuerently vsed in the Church of England it is requisite that no man not being at this present Bishop Preist nor Deacon shall execute any of them except he be called tryed examined and admitted according to the forme hereafter following Which is that booke of King Edward the sixt receaued in this article and approued by their greatest warrants parlament Princes Supreamacie and publike practise among them And therefore howsoeuer either with by or without this booke forme and manner of King Edward their first Protestant pretended Archbishop Matthew Parker maker and allower of all such after as they freely confesse was made his making and admittance was frustrate inualid voide and of noe force by their owne censure and doome against themselues so of all others made by him no Bishop pretending or clayming that honour dignitie and office after by that vaine Idle and vnpossible Title to challendge to haue that or any other thing from him or them which neither had it for themselues or to giue to others And this I haue proued before from the Apostolike men of this age and from the Apostles themselues that a Bishop cannot bee consecrated but by true and vndoubted Bishops Episcopum mandamus Clem. const Apost l 3 c. 20. Anacl ep 2. Clem. const Apost l. 8. c. 33. ordinari à tribus Episcopis velad minus à duobus non licere autem ab vno vobis constitui And againe Episcopus à tribus vel duobus Episcopis ordinetur Si quis ab vno ordinetur Episcopo deponatur ipse qui eum ordinauit This is sette downe for an Apostolicall decree Now lette vs come to King Edwards booke so dignified in this article and particularily examine and disproue the validitie or sufficiency of that forme in euery point thereof And first whereas it maketh mention onely of Clem. const Apost l. 3. c. 11. l. 8. c. 21. 22. 28. ep 2. Ignat. ep ad Antioch ep ad Philadelphien ep ad Philippenses Anacl ep 2. Synod Rom. sub Syluestr c. 7. 11. Canis ep ad faelicem c. 6. Clem. const Apost l. 2. c. 61. Clem. Supr l. 8. const Apost c. 21. concil corth 4. c. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Bishops Preists and Deacons to haue beene in the Church from the Apostles time This holie time assureth vs of all other orders now vsed in the Catholike Church to haue beene also in those dayes in vse and practise Subdeacons Acolythists Exorcists Lectours and Ostiarij with their particular and seuerall offices duties consecration or admittance to those degrees and that no man might be a Bishop Preist or Deacon except he had first receaued those orders nifi prius fuisset lector deinde exorcista postea caperet onus Acolithi vt acciperet onus Subdiaconi deinde ad diaconatus honorem pertingeret By their consecration they were ordeined to assist and minister at the holie sacrifice of Masse a Subdeacon for the holie vessels calice paten cruetts Tribue ei spiritum sanctum vt vasa ad ministrandum tibi Domine Deus facta dignè attrectet An Acolithus to light candels and prepare and minister wine for the sacrifice of masse accipiat ceroserarum cum cereo vt sciat sâ— ad accendenda Ecclesiae luminaria mancipari accipiat vrceolum vacuum ad suggerendum vinum in Eucharistiam sanguinis Christi An exorcist receaued the booke of Exorcismes and power against deuils accipiat de manu Episcopo libellum in quo scripti sunt exorcismi dicente sibi Episcopo accipe commenda memoriae habeto potestatem imponendi manus super energumenos So of Lectour and Ostiarius All thes be wanting in this booke of King Edward and this Protestant Religion and all is wanting in it for which they were ordeined except deuils and possessed persons They may well want both them No true clergie man among Protestants of England and first no Deacon The English Prot. forme of making Bish. pr. and Deac Titul Deacons all Bishops Preists and Deacons also as they do For first their pretended booke of consecration giueth a Deacon onely authoritie to reade the ghospell in their Church for allthough their pretended Bishop layeth his hands one the heade of euerie such parson at his admittance to that office and sayeth vnto him Take thou authoritie to execute the office of a Deacon in the Church of God committed vnto thee Yet they presently interpret and limitte this office to be onely confined in reading the ghospell in thes words Take thou authoritie to reade the ghospell in the Church of God And such is their practise extending a Deacons office no further And they obstinatelie denie that he hath power or office to assist either Bishop or Preist in the holy Sacrifice of Christs blessed bodie and blood as that either Preist or Bishop may or can consecrate and offer the same We finde both the doctrine and practise of this first apostolike age to haue beene otherwise and the cheifest office of a Deacon as the very Greeke name it selfe still testifieth to be as Catholiks still vse it to minister vnto and assist thâ— Bishop or Preist in his holy Sacrifice So it is plainely witnessed in the old Masses and Miss S. Petri S. Iacobi S. Marci Clem. Const Apost l. 3. c. 20. l. 8. c 28. Missals ascribed to S. Peter S. Iames S. Marke and others S. Clement from the Apostles saith Diaconus ministret Episcopo Presbyteris oblatione ab Episcopo aut Presbytero facta ipse Diaconus dat populo non tanquam Sacerdos sed tanquam qui ministrat presbyteris And expresselie teacheth that it is the office and function of a Deacon thus to minister vnto Bishops and Preists this onelie or principally Diaconus L. 3. c. 20. sup ministret Episcopo Presbyteris id est agat Diaconum reliqua ne faciat And settinge downe the whole forme and Order of Masse sacrifice vsed and approued by the Apostles Bishops and Preists in his time euen from the beginning thereof vnto the end he bringeth in Deacons to performe their holie ministration and seruinge therein Praying to God to accept that Sacrifice Deaconus pronunciet Clem. supr l. 8. c. 19. Rogamus Deus Prodono oblato Domino