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doctrine_n body_n bread_n transubstantiation_n 2,166 5 10.9952 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A11189 A way of reconciliation of a good and learned man touching the trueth, nature, and substance of the body and blood of Christ in the sacrament. Translated out of Latin by the right honorable Lady Elizabeth Russell, dowager to the right honourable the Lord Iohn Russell, Baron, and sonne and heire to Francis Earle of Bedford. Russell, Elizabeth Cooke Hoby, Lady, ca. 1540-1609. 1605 (1605) STC 21456; ESTC S101217 72,992 116

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for_o but_o do_v consecrat_fw-mi they_o for_o a_o pomp_n far_o off_o from_o god_n word_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o do_v thrust_v they_o to_o the_o simple_a people_n in_o stead_n of_o sacrament_n for_o although_o they_o be_v minister_v orderly_o and_o according_a to_o their_o lawful_a use_n yet_o when_o that_o use_n and_o do_v of_o their_o proper_a office_n do_v cease_v they_o retain_v no_o long_a neither_o the_o name_n nor_o virtue_n of_o sacrament_n which_o thing_n the_o old_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n do_v prove_v for_o when_o the_o communion_n be_v end_v man_n do_v eat_v their_o common_a supper_n and_o spend_v together_o in_o the_o church_n those_o thing_n that_o remain_v of_o the_o sacrament_n as_o hierom_n do_v witness_n upon_o the_o 1._o cor._n cap._n 11._o 11._o hlerom_n in_o 1._o cor._n cap._n 11._o and_o partly_o those_o thing_n that_o remain_v unspent_a be_v straightway_o cast_v in_o the_o fire_n 8._o hesych_n in_o levi._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 8._o as_o hesychius_n teach_v in_o levit_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 8._o whereof_o neither_o be_v lawful_a to_o be_v do_v unless_o they_o have_v cease_v to_o be_v sacrament_n wherefore_o neither_o be_v that_o doubt_n of_o they_o that_o receive_v it_o unworthy_o of_o any_o force_n to_o subvert_v this_o opinion_n which_o we_o have_v set_v forth_o but_o that_o nevertheless_o remain_v safe_a and_o unhurt_a and_o worthy_o to_o be_v embrace_v of_o man_n desirous_a of_o truth_n and_o concord_n first_o because_o the_o dignity_n &_o due_a honour_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v not_o hurt_v but_o remain_v whole_a and_o vublemish_v while_o we_o confess_v both_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o body_n and_o the_o nature_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o same_o to_o be_v receive_v of_o the_o faithful_a together_o with_o outward_a sign_n which_o thing_n the_o ancient_a father_n do_v testify_v to_o be_v do_v again_o if_o we_o receive_v that_o distinction_n which_o the_o same_o father_n diligent_o observe_v between_o that_o proper_a 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authority_n of_o holy_a scripture_n and_o by_o the_o undoubted_a testimony_n of_o the_o father_n aswell_o to_o satisfy_v myself_o as_o to_o yield_v a_o reason_n thereof_o to_o any_o that_o shall_v perhaps_o demand_v it_o of_o i_o that_o the_o mind_n shall_v not_o waver_v continual_o to_o &_o fro_o toss_v as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o contrary_a violence_n of_o wind_n while_o i_o take_v this_o work_n in_o hand_n &_o diligent_o tread_v the_o step_n of_o the_o old_a interpreter_n i_o think_v i_o perceive_v unless_o my_o opinion_n deceive_v i_o that_o this_o controversy_n be_v not_o so_o entangle_v nor_o dark_a as_o most_o man_n suppose_v and_o that_o these_o sharp_a contention_n have_v come_v rather_o by_o man_n fault_n then_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o that_o the_o way_n of_o reconciliation_n shall_v not_o be_v so_o hard_o with_o man_n desirous_a rather_o of_o the_o truth_n then_o of_o quarrel_v wherefore_o albeit_o i_o take_v in_o hand_n this_o work_n whatsoever_o it_o 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manner_n of_o body_n that_o be_v which_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o mystery_n &_o why_o it_o be_v call_v by_o that_o name_n after_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o self_n same_o father_n which_o thing_n once_o expound_v a_o man_n may_v easy_o judge_v of_o the_o whole_a controversy_n first_o it_o be_v manifest_a enough_o by_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o evangelist_n matthew_n c._n matth._n 26._o c._n matth._n 14._o c._n luke_n 22._o c._n mark_v and_o luke_n that_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n when_o he_o shall_v depart_v out_o of_o this_o world_n and_o leave_v the_o earth_n shall_v go_v up_o to_o the_o father_n do_v ordain_v the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o disciple_n at_o supper_n and_o so_o when_o he_o have_v take_v the_o bread_n he_o bless_v break_v it_o and_o give_v it_o to_o they_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n after_o the_o like_a manner_n the_o cup_n also_o say_v this_o cup_n be_v the_o new_a testament_n in_o my_o blood_n 11._o 1._o corinth_n 11._o do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o paul_n also_o write_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n to_o the_o corinthian_n in_o his_o first_o epistle_n the_o 11._o chapter_n rehearse_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o very_a same_o word_n 10._o et_fw-fr cap._n 10._o &_o in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n the_o cup_n say_v he_o of_o blessing_n which_o we_o bless_v be_v it_o not_o the_o partake_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n the_o bread_n which_o we_o break_v be_v it_o not_o the_o partake_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n by_o these_o word_n of_o the_o evangelist_n and_o the_o apostle_n they_o of_o old_a time_n be_v of_o that_o opinion_n that_o christ_n our_o lord_n which_o be_v truth_n itself_o speak_v these_o thing_n true_o and_o do_v in_o deed_n perform_v those_o thing_n that_o he_o speak_v so_o that_o no_o place_n of_o doubt_n may_v any_o more_o be_v leave_v concern_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n moreover_o those_o word_n which_o in_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n of_o john_n c._n john_n 6._o c._n the_o lord_n speak_v my_o flesh_n be_v meat_n indeed_o and_o my_o blood_n be_v drink_v indeed_o etc._n etc._n the_o bread_n which_o i_o will_v give_v you_o be_v my_o flesh_n and_o unless_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n etc._n etc._n the_o father_n with_o great_a accord_n as_o well_o grecian_n as_o latin_n do_v apply_v to_o the_o sacrament_n of_o thanksgiving_n and_o that_o they_o have_v interpret_v those_o place_n so_o both_o in_o john_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o evangelist_n and_o paul_n to_o the_o corinthian_n the_o testimony_n that_o follow_v take_v out_o of_o the_o author_n themselves_o 2._o justin_n martyr_v apol._n 2._o shall_v happy_o prove_v first_o justin_n martyr_n
upon_o the_o cross_n out_o of_o his_o side_n and_o this_o body_n which_o in_o the_o mystery_n of_o christ_n passion_n be_v daily_o solemnize_v of_o the_o faithful_a and_o that_o blood_n also_o which_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o faithful_a be_v a_o mystery_n of_o that_o blood_n wherewith_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v redeem_v he_o confirm_v that_o also_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o hierom_n and_o after_o rehearsal_n of_o this_o place_n the_o blood_n and_o flesh_n of_o christ_n be_v understand_v two_o manner_n of_o way_n either_o that_o spiritual_a etc._n etc._n thus_o he_o conclude_v with_o no_o small_a difference_n have_v this_o doctor_n make_v a_o distinction_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n for_o in_o that_o he_o say_v that_o the_o flesh_n or_o blood_n which_o be_v daily_o receive_v of_o the_o faithful_a be_v spiritual_a and_o yet_o that_o the_o flesh_n that_o be_v crucify_v and_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v shed_v with_o the_o soldier_n spear_n be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v spiritual_a nor_o divine_a he_o do_v manifest_o signify_v that_o they_o differ_v as_o much_o one_o from_o another_o as_o do_v spiritual_a thing_n and_o corporal_a visible_a and_o invisible_a divine_a and_o humane_a and_o that_o those_o thing_n which_o differ_v from_o themselves_o be_v not_o all_o one_o but_o the_o spiritual_a flesh_n which_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o the_o spiritual_a blood_n which_o be_v daily_o give_v to_o the_o faithful_a to_o drink_v do_v differ_v from_o the_o flesh_n that_o be_v crucify_v and_o from_o the_o blood_n that_o be_v shed_v with_o the_o soldier_n spear_n as_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o man_n do_v witness_v therefore_o they_o be_v not_o all_o one_o for_o that_o flesh_n which_o be_v crucify_v be_v make_v of_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o virgin_n frame_v together_o of_o bone_n and_o sinew_n and_o sever_v with_o the_o feature_n of_o the_o member_n of_o a_o man_n quicken_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o a_o reasonable_a soul_n endue_v with_o reason_n into_o a_o life_n proper_a to_o itself_o and_o motion_n agreeable_a to_o the_o same_o but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o spiritual_a flesh_n which_o feed_v spiritual_o the_o people_n that_o do_v believe_v after_o the_o form_n that_o it_o bear_v outward_o be_v make_v of_o the_o grain_n of_o corn_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o workman_n frame_v together_o of_o no_o sinew_n and_o bone_n sever_v with_o no_o variety_n of_o member_n quicken_v with_o no_o reasonable_a substance_n nor_o can_v exercise_v any_o proper_a motion_n for_o whatsoever_o give_v the_o substance_n of_o life_n it_o be_v of_o a_o spiritual_a force_n and_o of_o a_o invisible_a work_n and_o of_o a_o divine_a power_n again_o of_o the_o word_n of_o augustine_n he_o conclude_v in_o this_o manner_n by_o authority_n of_o this_o doctor_n entreat_v of_o the_o lord_n word_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n &_o blood_n we_o be_v manifest_o teach_v that_o those_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v spiritual_o and_o not_o carnal_o as_o he_o himself_o say_v the_o word_n which_o i_o speak_v to_o you_o be_v spirit_n and_o life_n namely_o the_o word_n of_o eat_v his_o flesh_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n for_o he_o speak_v it_o upon_o that_o occasion_n whereat_o his_o disciple_n be_v offend_v therefore_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v offend_v the_o heavenly_a master_n call_v they_o back_o from_o the_o flesh_n to_o the_o spirit_n and_o from_o a_o corporal_a sight_n to_o invisible_a understanding_n we_o see_v therefore_o the_o food_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n and_o the_o drink_n of_o his_o blood_n be_v after_o a_o sort_n his_o very_a body_n and_o his_o very_a blood_n namely_o in_o that_o they_o be_v spirit_n and_o life_n he_o add_v again_o after_o the_o matter_n prove_v therefore_o we_o see_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o body_n &_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v now_o receive_v of_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o congregation_n and_o that_o body_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n which_o suffer_v which_o be_v bury_v which_o rise_v again_o which_o ascend_v into_o heaven_n which_o sit_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o father_n for_o this_o that_o be_v minister_v in_o the_o way_n be_v to_o be_v take_v spiritual_o for_o faith_n believe_v that_o which_o it_o see_v not_o and_o spiritual_o feed_v the_o soul_n and_o do_v rejoice_v the_o heart_n and_o give_v everlasting_a life_n and_o incorruption_n while_o that_o be_v not_o mind_v which_o feed_v the_o body_n which_o be_v crush_v with_o tooth_n which_o be_v break_v in_o piece_n but_o that_o which_o by_o faith_n be_v spiritual_o receive_v but_o that_o body_n wherein_o christ_n suffer_v and_o rise_v again_o be_v his_o own_o proper_a body_n take_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_fw-mi body_n able_a to_o be_v feel_v and_o see_v even_o after_o his_o resurrection_n as_o he_o himself_o say_v to_o his_o disciple_n behold_v my_o hand_n and_o my_o foot_n for_o i_o be_o even_o he_o handle_v i_o and_o see_v for_o a_o spirit_n have_v not_o flesh_n and_o bone_n as_o you_o see_v i_o have_v bertram_z write_v many_o thing_n to_o this_o purpose_n but_o let_v it_o suffice_v that_o we_o have_v touch_v thus_o much_o which_o man_v exposition_n and_o manner_n of_o dispute_v upon_o the_o sacrament_n be_v in_o my_o opinion_n diligent_o to_o be_v weigh_v and_o embrace_v for_o two_o respect_n first_o because_o he_o stick_v to_o the_o authority_n and_o testimony_n not_o only_o of_o those_o father_n of_o who_o he_o have_v repeat_v a_o few_o but_o also_o many_o more_o i_o may_v say_v of_o all_o the_o most_o ancient_a secondary_o because_o that_o where_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o man_n be_v so_o much_o that_o he_o be_v provoke_v to_o write_v by_o a_o most_o famous_a prince_n and_o his_o writing_n publish_v abroad_o and_o in_o sight_n of_o all_o man_n he_o be_v praise_v of_o many_o reprehend_v of_o none_o or_o note_v of_o any_o one_o spot_n of_o erroneous_a doctrine_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o before_o these_o new_a gross_a and_o natural_a transubstantiation_n maker_n spring_v up_o the_o doctrine_n of_o bertram_n touch_v the_o sacrament_n be_v allow_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o every_o man_n that_o be_v best_a learn_v albeit_o this_o term_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v indeed_o new_a &_o not_o necessary_a yet_o perhaps_o may_v have_v some_o place_n as_o the_o word_n trans-elementation_a if_o they_o have_v not_o bring_v in_o another_o change_n of_o the_o substance_n than_o a_o sacramental_a and_o that_o which_o the_o ancient_a father_n do_v understand_v which_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v the_o former_a substance_n remain_v still_o but_o they_o not_o satisfy_v with_o the_o novelty_n of_o the_o term_n have_v invent_v a_o monstrous_a interpretation_n for_o they_o appoint_v the_o very_a proper_a body_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o pluck_v from_o it_o the_o true_a property_n of_o a_o man_n body_n whereas_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o aquinas_n himself_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o the_o distinction_n above_o mention_v 3._o aquin._n 3._o part_n sum._n q._n 76._o art_n 3._o for_o he_o write_v 3._o part_n sum._n q._n 76._o art_n 3._o on_o this_o manner_n christ_n be_v whole_a under_o each_o piece_n of_o the_o form_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n not_o only_a when_o the_o host_n be_v break_v but_o also_o when_o it_o remain_v whole_a neither_o be_v there_o distance_n of_o part_n one_o from_o another_o as_o the_o eye_n from_o the_o eye_n or_o the_o eye_n from_o the_o ear_n or_o the_o head_n from_o the_o foot_n as_o there_o be_v in_o other_o body_n organical_a for_o such_o manner_n of_o distance_n be_v in_o the_o true_a body_n of_o christ_n but_o not_o as_o it_o be_v in_o this_o sacrament_n he_o affirm_v the_o true_a body_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v one_o which_o be_v organical_a and_o have_v difference_n of_o member_n which_o also_o he_o deny_v to_o be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o that_o to_o be_v another_o which_o be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o want_v variety_n of_o member_n which_o thing_n if_o he_o mean_v of_o the_o spiritual_a body_n as_o the_o old_a writer_n do_v speak_v he_o judge_v right_o but_o if_o he_o mean_v to_o signify_v any_o mass_n of_o flesh_n without_o form_n it_o be_v a_o great_a absurdity_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o old_a writer_n lombardus_fw-la lombardus_fw-la lombardus_fw-la also_o author_n of_o the_o sentence_n concern_v the_o very_a and_o proper_a flesh_n of_o christ_n lib_n 3_o sentent_fw-fr dist_n 3._o say_v thus_o christ_n flesh_n that_o be_v take_v be_v neither_o heavenly_a nor_o of_o the_o air_n nor_o of_o any_o other_o nature_n then_o of_o such_o as_o all_o man_n flesh_n be_v since_o