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ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A73478	Haggeus the prophet Where-vnto is added a most plentifull commentary, gathered out of the publique lectures of D. Iohn Iames Gryneus, professor of diuinitie in the Vniuersitie of Basill, and now first published, faithfully translated out of Latin into English, by Christopher Fetherstone student in diuinitie.; Bible. O.T. Haggai. English.	Fetherston, Christopher.; Grynaeus, Johann Jacob, 1540-1617.	1586 (1586)	STC 2790; ESTC S125271	158,555	366

thought good briefely to note these thinges that they which are desirous the vale being pulled awaye to goe from the shadowe vnto the truth throughly to ponder the mysteries of the oracle might haue store of godly meditations The Lord Jesus driue away our confusion with his glorie and illuminate our mistie mindes with the beames of his light to the glorie of his eternall father Amen 41. Lect. April 26. Verse 9. The siluer is mine and the golde is mine saith the Lord God of hostes IN these wordes is contayned an aunswere whereby hee preuenteth this obiection The temple of Salomon was in times past bewtifull with gold syluer and brasse whether a man did beholde the vessells or the hangings thereof but who shall enrich adorne the temple with golde and siluer None truely none The Lorde maketh answere that all the siluer and golde is his which is in the whole worlde yet are not the temples adorned with th●se though they be noble mettals but with farre other ornamentes whereof we haue spoken before and more shall speake hereafter A briefe institution briefely set downe concerning the golden vessels and siluer vessels of Temples 1 The vse of vessels of golde and vessels of siluer was necessarie in times past in the Leuititicall sacrifice That may be gathered first out of the speciall commaundementes of God concerning the gathering of these metals and the making of diuers vessels of the same to diuers vses secondly out of the holy rites of the sacrifices perfumes sacraments c. And that ceremoniall worship had many peculiar thinges which wee cannot now imitate without such emulation as is not tollerable séeing that the manner of our administration is farre vnlike to that 2 The vse of these vessels is nowe indifferent séeing there is no especial commandement extant concerning the matter of the vessels which we vse in the administration of the sacraments and also séeing that is certaine that Christ and his Apostles did vse common vessels 3 Therefore let vs remember that the vessels which wee now vse are not to bee estéemed according to the prise profit of the matter nor yet according to the singular wormanship of the forme but according to the vse and end thereof Woulde to God these men would thinke vppon this which doe thinke that the Lordes supper cannot be celebrated without such chalices as the massemongers did vse and for this cause they turne the cups which haue beene long time vsed amongest vs into chalices 4 We must néedes confesse that not long after the Apostles time first the vessels of woode and afterwarde the vessels of glasse being taken away they began to vse vessels of gold vessels of siluer if at any time the sacramentes were to be ministred Zephorinus the Pope hauing taken away wooden vessels did put in place thereof vessels of glasse But Vrbanus who entred the Popedome in the yeere of Christ 227. and in the third yéere of Alexander Seuerus hauing abolished the decree of Zepherinus did commaunde that they shoulde vse vessels of golde and siluer and if they had none such that then they shoulde vse vessels of Tynne Hée prouided verie wisely I warrant you both for the poore and also for the rich I thinke hee woulde haue giuen them leaue to haue vsed woden vessels of glasse if they had not had vessels of mettall But I thinke it will not bee amisse here to recite these thinges which are set downe in the Popes lawe Distinct 1. The The Popes lawe vessels vsed in the celebration of the holy mysteries are chalices and pattins concerning which Bonifacius the martyr and bishoppe being asked whether it were lawfull to celebrate the sacramentes in wooden vessels or no he aunswered that the Priestes in times past did vse not golden but wooden chalices Zepherinus the sixtenth bishoppe of Rome did decree that the masses should be celebrated in Pattins of glasse After that Vrbanus the Pope made all the ministring vessels of syluer For in this as in the other kinds of worship the dignitie of the Churches hath increased more and more by encrease of time For in our dayes which are seruantes of the good man of the house that the dignitie of our mother the Church may not bée any whit deminished but rather augmented and much inlarged wee doe ordayne that hereafter no priest presume any way to celebrate the holy mysterie of the bodie and bloude of our Lord Iesus Christ in vessels of wood least God be prouooked to wrath with that wherewith he should bee pacifyed Also that the Lordes chalice with the pattin bee made if not of golde yet of syluer And if any man be so poore that he cannot so haue it yet let him haue a chalice of tinne And let not the chalice be made of brasse or of latin which by reason of the vertue of wine procureth canker and also causeth vomitte But let no man presume to sing Masse in a chalice of wood or of glasse 1 In these decrees will we note first that the Church of Rome did quickly fall away from the thriftenes and simplicitie of the Apostles 2 Secondly that the new Bishops did sometimes abolishe the decrées of their predecessours 3 Thirdly that they thought that the chiefe dignitie and worship of the Church did consist in golde and syluer whenas the principall ornament of a Church is the sinceritie of doctrine of the sacramentes and of life 4 Fourthly that they suppose that God is pleased with vessels of golde and syluer and is displeased with these that were baser Surelie then there was but bad prouision made for the Apostolike Church whi●h vsed wooden vessels if at any time the sacramentes were to bee cele brated Constantinus the great did wonderfully enrich the Churches with vessels of golde and of siluer but Iulianus the Apostata did shortlie after take them away as the ecclesiasticall historie doeth testifie 5 Notwithstanding the holy bishops did more regard the lyuing vessels then the metals Hereof haue we a notable example in the historie of Ambrose who in his seconde booke of offices Chap. 18. writeth thus As we sometimes were hated which broke the misticall vessels that we might redeme the prisoners which thing might displease the Arrians and not so much the fact as that they might haue somewhat which they might reprehende in vs. And a little after Which thing although wee did not without some reason yet were wee so hated amongst the people that we did confesse and proue that it was much better to keepe soules for the Lorde then golde For hee which sent his Apostles without golde hath also gathered Churches together without golde The Church hath golde not to keepe but to bestowe and to succour in time of necessitie What neede haue wee to keepe that which helpeth nothing Doe not we knowe that the Assyrians did robbe the Temple of the Lorde of great store of golde and syluer Doth not the Priest better gather it together that it may serue

not of one sorte It seemeth there were fower sortes of Prophets 4. kindes whereof the last is as yet vsed seeing that the Church militant cannot be without the same 1 The first was of those which when they did execute some ordinarie function in the church were raised vp extraordinarilie by God to purge the celestiall doctrine 2 The seconde was of those who did both fore-tell things to come and also did peculiarlie applie the Scriptures vnto certaine particuler causes places and times being enforced therevnto by the holie spirite 3 The third was of those to whom it was geuen to expounde the scriptures yet being indued with a certaine power and peculiar gift of vnder-standing whereby Paul doth distinguish them from the Doctors 4 The fourth is of those who being lawfullie called of the Church doe expounde the Scriptures according to the proportion of faith and they are called Doctors These foure orders are dystinguished one from another according to the forme of doctrin and calling Furthermore the Prophets of the olde-testament are called olde * Luke 9. and the Former Za. 7. to distinguish them from the Prophets of the newe Testament None is a Prophet saue hee whom God hath V. Difference called that beinge inspired with the spirit of Christ hee may either fore-tell certaine things to come or truely interprete the oracles of God Therefore it is laide to the charge of the false Prophets as a great fault that they being not called did teach I haue not sent those Prophets Hie. 23. 21. and yet they did runne I haue not spoken vnto them and they did prophesie And if they had stande in my secret place had made this people to heare my wordes c. It is proper to the true Prophets to speake VI. Properties in the spirit concerning those thinges which God hath shewed them If there shal be a Prophet Num. 12. 6. among you I the Lord will appeare vnto him in a vision in a dreame will I speake with him * Dauid by the spirit calleth him Lorde * Prophesying was not brought in times past by the will of man but the holie men of God being mooued with the holie ghoste did speake The Prophets were witnesses of Christe * VII Adiunct And vnto this man do all the Prophets beare witnes that euerie one which shall beleeue in him shall receiue remission of sinnes through Act. 10. 43. his name There were also certaine of the Prophets of the olde Testament which did gouerne certaine ciuill counsells as wee maie see in the histories of Hieremie and of the Prophet Daniell God raiseth vp the Prophets Hee hath geuen VIII The principall cause some to bee Apostles and some Prophets * c. Lect. 2. Oct. 20. The Prophets did declare y● saluation whereof Christ is the author Of the which saluation IX The principall end whereunto the prophets were ordayned the Prophets haue inquired searched which haue fore-tolde that grace which should come vpon you searching when or what time the spirit which testified before of Christ which was in them should declare those suffrings that should come vnto Christ and the glorie that should followe CERTAINE SAYINGS of Chrysostome concerning the Prophets 1. The Prophets did see with the eyes of their minde thinges to come * 2. The mouthes of the Prophets are the mouth of God Therefore doe they repeate this Thus sayth the Lord. Pro. 29. 18. When there is no vision the people are scattered abroade 3. The silence of the Prophets is a signe of Gods anger 4. The Prophets haue spoken haue written and prefigured things to come Of Haggeus FOr-asmuch as I hope I haue faithfullie set downe in my notes those things which were to bee spoken concerning the doctrine personne of our prophet I will in this place speake some-what of his authoritie that it may euidentlie appéere that wee ought to accompt the same holie 1 The holie history doth plainelie declare and affirme that Haggeus and Zacharias were raised vp of God to bée Prophets Therefore may wée in no case doubt of their credit and authoritie And Haggeus the prophet and Zacharias the sonne of Iddo did prophesie which were prophets to the Iewes Hierusalem in the name of the God of Israell vpon them * Ez. 5. 1. 2 The Apostles doe alledge the authoritie and testimonies of the Canonicall bookes onlie And Paul * speaking of the maiestie of the gospell Heb. 12. 26. where-with the whole worlde was shaken bringeth in the testimonie of Haggeus as being most sure and with-out all exception 3 Also the consent and agreemēt of the Canonicall bookes with the history and doctrine of the prophets and apostles maketh them worthie of credit and commendation But wonderfull is the agreement of Haggeus with the auncient holie history of the estate of the people of the Iewes after their retourne from Babylon And more-ouer Haggeus doth deliuer the same doctrine which the rest of the prophets did teach Therefore it is méete that we be fullie persuaded of his authoritie of the certaintie of his doctrine ¶ THE CAVSE OF THE taking in hand of the exposition of Haggeus MOst certaine it is that the best kinde of life A rule is prescribed vnto vs in these sayinges of the sonne of God our Lord Iesus Christ First seeke the kingdome of GOD and the righteousnes thereof and all these thinges which appertaine vnto the sustentation of the mortall life shall be added vnto you * Mat. 6. 32. And again Geue vnto God the things which are Gods * For therefore are men created and Mat. 22. 21. by Christ redéemed that they maie acknoweledge A reason God and worship him by faith For whether we liue we liue vnto the Lord * c. Rom. 14. 8. And it becommeth vs to imitate Christ in this Example point who gaue vnto his parents this answere Did you not know that it behooueth mee to be occupied in my fathers busines * Generall experience For the generall experience of all times teacheth vs thus much that Churches Common-wealthes Domesticall affaires the studdies of learning and all affaires both priuate and publike are vnfruitefull if they be not lightned by the faith of Christ and if the worship which is due vnto God bée either altogether omitted or els bée geuen him onelie for fashions sake For The inuersion of the order which GOD hath appointed that good order which God hath appointed is ouer-throwen when earthlie things are preferred before heauenlie things according to that exprobration of Horace O Citizens Citizens money is first to bee sought for and vertue is to bee An old example sought for after money Hereof doth Haggeus set before vs a most lamentable example in this history of the people of the Iewes where-in hée sheweth that they were subiect to the curse of God because that neglecting the Temple and seruice of GOD they had built vp

nothing Cicero made answeare tauntingly perhaps sayth he you thinke that the question is asked you concerning the lawe But it is greater shame for one which professeth diuinitie to haue nothing to answere when he is asked concerning things which appertain vnto saluation 46. Lect. 13. Aprill A digression concerning the doctrine wherein those which are teachers in the Church must excell HIerome in his commentarie vppon the Epistle of Paul vnto Titus Chap. 1. 9. expounding these wordes That hee be able to comfort in sounde doctrine and to refute them that speake against it saith thus The former thinges which hee placed amongst the vertues of a bishoppe doe appertayne vnto the life but this which he saith That hee bee able to comfort in sounde doctrine to refute those which gaynsay it is to bée referred vnto knowledge For if the life of a Bishoppe bee onely holy hee may profit himselfe in so lyuing Furthermore if he shal be instructed both in learning and speech hee may be able to instruct both himselfe and others and not only to instruct and teach his owne but also to refute his aduersaries who vnlesse they bee refuted and conuinced will easilie turne away the hearts of the simple This place maketh agaynst those men who giuing themselues to slouthfulnes idl●nes and sléepe doe thinke it a sinne to reade the Scriptures and they contemne those which meditate vpon the lawe of the Lorde day and night as bablers and vnprofitable persons not considering that after that the Apostle had set downe the catalogue of the conuersation of a bishoppe hee commaundeth also that hee bee learned 1 The doctrine wherewith the pastors of Churches ought to be furnished is called by manie The diuers names of this learning names in the scripture Sometimes it is called the worde of knowledge wherein a teacher ought to excell Sometimes it is called the word of wisedome which is necessarie for a pastor whose duetie is not onely to teach men but also 1. Cor. 12. 8. to comfort some to reprooue some to exhorte some In this worde Knowledge wee must not● the diuers significations thereof For there is one kinde of knowledge which is so called by equiuocation as that which Paul saith to bee falsely so called which consisteth vpon false doctrine vayne bablinges and oppositions Such 1. Tim. 6. 20. is for the most part the schole diuinitie wherein also the chiefe points of faith which are set without the doubtfulnesse of mans iudgement are handled both wayes after the schoole manner There is an other kinde of knowledge which is the true knowledge which is sometimes called Wisedome Augustine disputing about the trinitie sayth thus This is the right distinction of wisedome and knowledge that vnto wisedome doth appertaine the intellectual knowledge of eternall thinges and vnto knowledge belongeth the reasonable knowledge of temporall thinges And Aristotle in his sixt book of Ethickes defining knowledge saith that it is a demonstratiue habite The same Metap 1. saith that Wisedome is the knowledge of the first and highest causes And in his Rethorike Lib. 1. hee sayth that it is the knowledge of manie and marueilous thinges But these words are taken in the holy scripture for the most part confusedly whenas they intreate of the knowledge of the misterie of our saluation Therefore will not wee distinguish thē 2 The Genus of this vnderstanding is the gift of the grace of God Eph. 3. 7. Whereof I Genus am made a minister by the gift of the grace of God which is giuen mee according to the working of his power But the worde vnderstanding which the Apostle vseth in the same Chapter ver 4. is taken somewhat more strictly Whereby when yee reade yee may know my vnderstanding in the mysterie of Christ The difference 3 The Difference may bee fet from the ende thereof as in that saying of Zacharie And thou mayst giue knowlege of saluation to his people Luk. 1. 77. Receyuing the reward of your faith euen the saluation of your soules Of the which saluation the Prophetes haue enquired and searched which haue sought after the grace which should come vppon you 1. Pet. 1. 9. 10. Therefore this doctrine is the vnderstanding of our saluation and the causes thereof whereof we will speake hereafter 4 Amongest the other properties of this vnderstanding Propria these are rehearsed First that it is Tit. 1. 1. 2. an acknowledging of the trueth which is according to godlines That it ioyneth spirituall 1. Cor. 2. 13. thinges with spirituall thinges For it doth not corrupt the sinceritie of the celestiall doctrine with any leauen 5 The adiunct of this knowledge is to lighten other men by godly instruction according to that saying of Christ You are the light of the worlde Mat. 5. 14. And agayne The lips of the Priest keepe knoweledge and they shall require the lawe at his mouth because hee is the messenger of the Lord of hostes Mat. 2. 7. And now seeing that as Chrysostome saith in a certayne place the things which were spoken to the disciples were spoken to all let vs remember that we also must in time by praier obtayne of God and by earnest studie get this excellent gift of God that wee may vse the same to the edifying of many And let vs quake and tremble whenas wee light vppon the sayinges which concerne the ignorance of the false Prophetes Isay ●8 9. Whom shall hee teach knowledge and whome shall hee make to vnderstande that which hee hath hearde They are as weined infantes That is they are rude ignorant of heauenly things as infants And againe His watchmen are blinde they are altogether ignorant cap. 56. 10. The efficient cause God the father worketh by the holy ghost the gift of vnderstanding in the faithfull pastors of the Church as it appeareth both by certayne testimonies which I haue alledged and also by this promise of our Lorde Christe And that comforter euen the holy spirite whome the Father shall sende in my name hee shal teach you all thinges and shall bring all thinges to your remembrance which I haue tolde you Iohn 14. 26. The materiall cause 7 The matter of this knowledge is Christe Iesus who in respect thereof is saide to be made vnto vs wisedome And for this cause also our Apostle saith I had not determined to know any thing amongst you but Christ Iesus and him crucified 1. Cor. 2. 2. The formall cause 8 Thou maist with the Apostle call the forme of knowledge and of truth in the lawe that is the information of knowledge and truth in the law the forme of this knowledge Ro. 2. 20. And agayne The forme of doctrine Rom. 6. 17. They which are furnished with this knowledge may gather by testimonies and reasons conferred together that Iesus Christ is our life our health our resurrection As it is saide of Paul beeing newly conuerted But Saul encreased the more in strength and confounded the Iewes that dwelt

finally which vnderstandeth not the thinges of God but the things that are of men I prooue that hee is vnfit for such godlie conference thus No man can dispute rightly about these thinges which he neither vnderstandeth nor yet alloweth but the naturall man vnderstandeth not th●se thinges which are of the spirit of God for they are vnto him foolishnes neither can hee knowe these thinges which are iudged spirituallie Ergo. c. 4 But the spirituall man will speake truely and proportionablie of the matters which appertaine vnto God I call him the spirituall man which is led by the spirit of God who acknowledgeth Christ Iesus a-lone to bee his maister and who in all thinges being lightned by faith doth ●éeke the glory of GOD. Hee is fit for such holie conference because comparinge Spirituall thinges with Spirituall thinges hée discerneth all thinges 5 The holy Scripture inspired by God is vnto him a marke and most certaine rule Whether prophecie accordinge to the proportion of faith Rom. 12. 6. Wee haue a most sure word of the Prophets to the which yee doe well that yee take heede c. 6 Hée declareth his vnderstanding according to the example of Christ Iesus both in apposing and also in answering I call the woorde of wisedome and knowledge or the excellent knowledge of the misteries of God Vnderstanding Apposinge serueth to the findinge out and pondering of thinges which concerne God For as wee must not answere before the opponent hath plainely declared his opinion so must not the consent goe before knowledge Answering must serue to the weighing and censuringe of matters and opinions that wee may freely testifie what the Lord hath reuealed to vs concerning the same 48. Lect. 31. March 1580. FOr-asmuch as the Lord doth commaunde vs ● The. 5. 21. to trie all thinges and to retaine that which is good wée must first conferre thinges together and afterward lay them vp in our heart GOD will not haue vs to belieue euery spirit but to trie the spirits whether they bee of God ● Iohn 4. 1. or no. Therefore let vs not take héede to those men which doo feigne any assertion such as this is Christ ascended that is hée vanished out of sight and doo commaunde vs to belieue the same with-out any authority of Scripture or reason saying that wée ought not to aske for any proofe there-of To conferre is diligently to compare one part of holy doctrine with an-other conferring the testimonies and the reasons together For there is no one part thereof repugnaunt to another but they doo all of them excellently agrée together Examples Hée which affirmeth that there is frée-will in a man that is not regenerate hee away originall sinne hee which either denieth or extenuateth * this he taketh away much Original sinne from the merits of Christ So hee which includeth in the breade of the Lords Supper the body of Christ corporally he gaine-saith the article of the Creede Hee ascended into heauen which wee must vnderstand historicallie and not allegoricallie So hee which will bee iustified by woorkes hath no part nor fellowship with Christ To lay things vp in heart is to lay vp déepely in the minde thinges which wee haue considered vpon and which wee doe well knowe that they may be readie serue for our purpose when wée haue néede of them as it is saide of Marie Luk. 2. 19. But Mary kept all these thinges pondering them in her heart 8 When-as the authority of Scripture is alleadged wée must sée whether wee ought to followe the written woorde or the meaninge there-of These two rules of Augustine deliuered in his third ●ooke of Christian doctrine Cap. 16. are worthie to bee remembred The first is If it be such a kinde of speech as containeth a commaundement or forbiddeth any wickednes or hainous offence or commaundeth profit or bountifulnes it is not figuratiue The second But if it seeme to commaunde any wickednes or haynous offence or to forbid commoditie or bountifulnes it is figuratiue Vnlesse saith hée you eate the fleshe of the sonne of man drinke his bloude you shall not haue life in you This seemeth to commaunde wickednes or an haynous offence It is there-fore a figure commaundinge vs to bee partakers of the Lordes passion and sweetely and profitablie to remember that his fleshe was crucified wounded for vs. Thus saith hee 9 Also wée must make marke the choise of the instruments of Logicke namely of a demonstration and an argument Wee must not dispute pro and con after the manner of the Schooles as doo the schoole diuines about these matters which are vndoubtedly true least the duller and simpler sorte bee made doubtfull But thinges which are vndoubtedlie true are to bee handled demonstratiuely that they may both be declared and also by most firme reasons be prooued to be true And false things are to bee brought to light that they may bee refuted they are also to be reprooued that their falshood being disclosed they may hurt no man 10 It shal be a point of singuler wisedome to know these men well which are our aduersaries For some men there be which are delighted in the truth other some there bee which are not so Of the former sort was Apollos of Alexandria an eloquent man mighty in the Scriptures whom Aquila Priscilla instructed more fully in the way of God Of the latter sorte are they of whom our Apostle speaketh And as Iannes Iambres resisted Moses so doe these men resist the truth men of corrupt mindes reprobate concerninge the faith But they shall preuaile no lōger for their madnes shall bee made knowen to all men as theirs also was 2. Tim. 3. 8. 9. As they which are willing to be taught are to be instructed with all méekenes so ought also the mouthes of the stubburne to bee stopped 2. Tim. 2. 24. But the seruaunt of the Lorde must not fight but he must be gentle toward all men apt to teach suffering the euill Instructing them with meekenes that are cōtrarie minded c. Tit. 1. 9. 10. 11. Let a byshop hold fast that faithful word according to doctrine that he may also be able to exhort with wholsome doctrine and to conuince them that speake against it For there are many disobedient and vaine bablers and deceiuers of mindes chiefly they which are of the circumcision whose mouthes must be stopped c. 12 We must only dispute about these things which are méete for wholsome doctrine According to that commaundement of the Apostle But foolish and vnlearned questions auoide knowing that they breede strife 2. Tim. 2. 23. And 1. Tim. 6. 20. 21. O Timothie keepe that which is committed vnto thee auoide prophane outcries about vaine matters and oppositions of sciences falsly so called which while some men haue professed they haue erred concerning the faith 13 When-as the truth of anie opinion appéereth by a demonstration wee must not doubt anie longer For as