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doctrine_n bishop_n church_n exposition_n 3,560 5 11.1579 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A39395 An Endeavour after further union between conforming & nonconforming Protestants in several particulars by a minister of the Church of England. Minister of the Church of England. 1692 (1692) Wing E726; ESTC R43143 32,518 38

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more_o large_o express_v must_v needs_o be_v sound_n and_o consonant_a to_o the_o principle_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o nonconformist_a brethren_n and_o may_v safe_o be_v subscribe_v by_o they_o the_o word_n of_o the_o 34th_o article_n be_v these_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o tradition_n and_o ceremony_n be_v in_o all_o place_n one_o or_o utter_o like_a for_o at_o all_o time_n they_o have_v be_v divers_a and_o change_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o country_n time_n and_o man_n manner_n so_o that_o nothing_o be_v ordain_v against_o god_n word_n whosoever_o through_o his_o private_a judgement_n willing_o and_o purposely_o do_v open_o break_v the_o tradition_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o be_v ordain_v and_o approve_v by_o common_a authority_n aught_o to_o be_v rebuke_v open_o that_o other_o may_v fear_v to_o do_v the_o like_a as_o he_o that_o offend_v against_o the_o common_a order_n of_o the_o 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and_o godly_a there_o be_v our_o church_n we_o be_v sure_a from_o god_n word_n and_o the_o sound_a belief_n of_o all_o christian_a people_n that_o such_o a_o church_n god_n have_v upon_o earth_n before_o luther_n and_o will_v have_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n we_o do_v not_o derive_v our_o church_n and_o our_o ministry_n from_o rome_n and_o the_o roman_a papacy_n but_o from_o christ_n and_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o evangelical_n covenant_n by_o the_o tenor_n whereof_o upon_o our_o sincere_a repentance_n and_o incorporation_n into_o christ_n by_o lively_a faith_n all_o thing_n become_v we_o whether_o paul_n or_o apollo_n or_o cephas_n or_o the_o world_n or_o life_n or_o death_n or_o thing_n present_a or_o thing_n to_o come_v all_o be_v we_o 1_o cor._n 3.21_o 22._o and_o consequent_o whatsoever_o be_v true_a just_a good_a any_o way_n useful_a to_o god_n and_o christ_n jesus_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n among_o papist_n jew_n turk_n and_o heathen_n that_o become_v we_o for_o spiritual_a use_v to_o our_o soul_n in_o leave_v the_o papacy_n we_o have_v not_o leave_v christ_n and_o his_o church_n but_o we_o have_v leave_v idolatry_n false_a worship_n superstition_n and_o the_o way_n of_o damnation_n and_o be_v become_v a_o find_v part_n of_o and_o join_v to_o that_o holy_a catholic_n church_n which_o be_v the_o mystical_a body_n of_o christ_n the_o bless_a company_n of_o all_o faithful_a people_n build_v upon_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n jesus_n christ_n himself_o be_v the_o chief_a cornerstone_n upon_o this_o divine_a foundation_n all_o the_o protestant_a church_n stand_v and_o they_o who_o deny_v ordination_n by_o presbyter_n without_o a_o bishop_n to_o be_v valid_a must_v will_v they_o will_v they_o fall_v in_o with_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o papist_n against_o the_o whole_a reformation_n because_o the_o cause_n be_v common_a 11._o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o nonconform_a
brethren_n do_v not_o stand_v by_o the_o late_a act_n for_o toleration_n but_o by_o god_n word_n that_o act_n do_v only_a privilege_n and_o secure_v they_o from_o penalty_n and_o prosecution_n at_o man_n bar._n they_o in_o their_o conscience_n judge_v some_o thing_n impose_v by_o the_o act_n of_o uniformity_n flat_o sinful_a though_o they_o honour_v and_o love_v conscientious_a and_o worthy_a conformist_n who_o think_v otherwise_o whether_o they_o err_v or_o not_o be_v not_o the_o question_n in_o order_n to_o peace_n all_o the_o while_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o some_o thing_n impose_v be_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n no_o way_n necessary_a to_o holiness_n to_o order_n to_o unity_n to_o decency_n in_o god_n service_n to_o edification_n to_o peace_n all_o which_o may_v well_o be_v and_o consist_v without_o the_o thing_n impose_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o the_o first_o church_n plant_v by_o the_o apostle_n for_o a_o pattern_n to_o all_o succeed_a age_n and_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o other_o impartial_a christian_n yea_o and_o of_o adversary_n themselves_o 12._o the_o nonconform_a brethren_n may_v well_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n and_o their_o court_n as_o officer_n appoint_v by_o the_o state_n touch_v thing_n that_o concern_v the._n office_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o they_o require_v nothing_o in_o their_o judgement_n sinful_a for_o subjection_n so_o far_o be_v not_o inconsistent_a with_o but_o rather_o according_a to_o their_o own_o principle_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o episcopal_a brethren_n in_o scotland_n who_o now_o be_v the_o nonconform_a party_n there_o may_v well_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o presbyterian_a way_n of_o discipline_n as_o a_o ordinance_n appoint_v by_o the_o state_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o nothing_o be_v impose_v on_o they_o which_o in_o their_o judgement_n be_v sinful_a for_o subjection_n so_o far_o be_v well_o consistent_a with_o their_o own_o principle_n supreme_a magistrate_n be_v appoint_v by_o god_n to_o be_v nurse_v father_n to_o the_o church_n and_o to_o rule_v all_o estate_n in_o their_o dominion_n by_o the_o sword_n all_o both_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n in_o their_o dominion_n must_v needs_o be_v subject_n not_o only_o for_o wrath_n but_o also_o for_o conscience_n sake_n both_o to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a and_o to_o such_o as_o act_v legal_o under_o he_o the_o validity_n of_o ordination_n by_o presbyter_n without_o a_o bishop_n 1._o ordination_n by_o those_o who_o succeed_v the_o apostle_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o most_o necessary_a and_o principal_a part_n of_o their_o office_n must_v needs_o be_v valid_a but_o we_o will_v give_v ourselves_o continual_o to_o prayer_n and_o to_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o word_n act_v 6.4_o this_o be_v clear_o the_o most_o necessary_a and_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o apostle_n office_n because_o it_o have_v the_o great_a aptness_n and_o tendency_n by_o divine_a institution_n to_o convert_v and_o edify_v soul_n to_o breed_v and_o increase_v in_o they_o save_v faith_n to_o enlarge_v and_o add_v to_o god_n church_n to_o destroy_v the_o work_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o make_v all_o person_n holy_a and_o happy_a through_o the_o gracious_a concurrence_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n now_o it_o be_v notorious_a and_o undeniable_o evident_a that_o many_o presbyter_n do_v give_v themselves_o continual_o to_o prayer_n and_o to_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o word_n and_o therefore_o ordination_n by_o they_o without_o a_o bishop_n must_v needs_o be_v valid_a 2._o god_n gracious_a promise_n be_v i_o will_v give_v you_o pastor_n according_a to_o my_o heart_n which_o shall_v feed_v you_o with_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n jer._n 3.15_o this_o be_v a_o evangelical_n promise_v fulfil_v by_o god_n to_o multitude_n of_o christian_a people_n in_o many_o part_n of_o the_o world_n they_o be_v bless_v by_o he_o with_o pastor_n according_a to_o his_o heart_n ordain_v by_o able_a and_o faithful_a presbyter_n without_o a_o bishop_n such_o pastor_n as_o do_v feed_v they_o with_o heavenly_a knowledge_n and_o understanding_n who_o labour_n in_o the_o ministry_n god_n do_v gracious_o and_o abundant_o succeed_v and_o prosper_v with_o the_o conversion_n confirmation_n and_o edification_n of_o soul_n satan_n do_v implacable_o hate_v their_o ministry_n and_o they_o who_o be_v not_o convert_v and_o edify_v by_o it_o be_v leave_v without_o excuse_n and_o can_v but_o be_v convict_v in_o conscience_n that_o the_o ministry_n of_o such_o pastor_n be_v divine_a and_o from_o above_o 3._o christ_n when_o he_o put_v forth_o his_o own_o sheep_n he_o go_v before_o they_o and_o the_o sheep_n follow_v he_o for_o they_o know_v his_o voice_n and_o a_o stranger_n will_v they_o not_o follow_v but_o will_v flee_v from_o he_o for_o they_o know_v not_o the_o voice_n of_o stranger_n my_o sheep_n say_v he_o hear_v my_o voice_n and_o i_o know_v they_o and_o they_o follow_v i_o john_n 10.4_o 5_o 27._o now_o in_o many_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n christ_n do_v govern_v feed_v and_o discipline_n his_o sheep_n that_o be_v his_o saint_n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o pastor_n ordain_v by_o presbyter_n without_o a_o bishop_n the_o sheep_n of_o christ_n have_v spiritual_a wisdom_n and_o sagacity_n whereby_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o discern_v spiritual_a thing_n spiritual_o and_o can_v perceive_v that_o the_o word_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o such_o pastor_n be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o voice_n of_o christ_n they_o be_v sure_a that_o it_o be_v so_o by_o its_o divine_a and_o heavenly_a effect_n upon_o their_o heart_n cause_v they_o to_o hate_v all_o know_a sin_n and_o shun_v the_o occasion_n thereof_o to_o love_v righteousness_n to_o do_v just_o and_o love_v mercy_n and_o walk_v humble_o with_o their_o god_n to_o esteem_v very_o high_o in_o love_n for_o their_o work_n be_v sake_n all_o faithful_a minister_n and_o such_o as_o labour_v in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n and_o to_o turn_v from_o all_o such_o as_o by_o their_o fruit_n do_v plain_o show_v themselves_o to_o be_v wolf_n in_o sheep_n clothing_n man_n never_o send_v of_o god_n subverter_n of_o people_n soul_n 4._o god_n bid_v the_o prophet_n ezekiel_n to_o tell_v the_o child_n of_o his_o people_n and_o say_v unto_o they_o when_o i_o bring_v the_o sword_n upon_o a_o land_n if_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n take_v a_o man_n of_o their_o coast_n and_o set_v he_o for_o their_o watchman_n etc._n etc._n ezek._n 33.2_o this_o plain_o intimate_v that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o people_n as_o have_v soul_n incomparable_o precious_a which_o god_n have_v command_v they_o diligent_o to_o keep_v and_o have_v give_v they_o charge_n of_o with_o wise_a care_n according_a to_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o god_n word_n to_o take_v a_o fit_a man_n and_o set_v he_o for_o their_o watchman_n guide_n and_o spiritual_a pastor_n according_o the_o people_n in_o many_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n do_v take_v a_o fit_a man_n ordain_v by_o presbyter_n without_o a_o bishop_n and_o set_v he_o for_o their_o watchman_n and_o spiritual_a guide_n and_o partake_v of_o his_o ministerial_a labour_n and_o oversight_n with_o great_a profit_n to_o their_o soul_n and_o therefore_o his_o ordination_n must_v needs_o be_v valid_a 5._o god_n word_n be_v let_v the_o presbyter_n that_o rule_v well_o be_v count_v worthy_a of_o double_a honour_n especial_o they_o who_o labour_n in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n 1_o tim._n 5.17_o whence_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o such_o as_o labour_v in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n be_v the_o most_o eminent_a minister_n of_o christ_n and_o pillar_n of_o god_n church_n because_o double_a honour_n be_v especial_o due_a to_o such_o and_o not_o to_o such_o as_o do_v not_o labour_v in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n though_o they_o rule_v well_o for_o though_o double_a honour_n be_v due_a to_o they_o also_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o especial_o and_o eminent_o due_a to_o they_o that_o rule_v well_o but_o to_o they_o that_o labour_n in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n now_o labour_v in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n be_v a_o thing_n in_o its_o own_o nature_n common_a to_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o presbyter_n as_o all_o agree_v and_o it_o be_v manifest_a in_o experience_n that_o many_o presbyter_n be_v eminent_a labourer_n in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n and_o many_o bishop_n in_o the_o christian_a world_n be_v not_o they_o neither_o labour_n in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n nor_o rule_v well_o but_o rule_v very_o ill_o and_o teach_v idolatry_n false_a worship_n the_o doctrine_n of_o seven_o sacrament_n salvation_n partly_o by_o grace_n and_o partly_o by_o merit_n of_o work_n with_o hold_v the_o cup_n in_o the_o lord_n supper_n from_o the_o people_n purgatory_n transubstantiation_n god_n service_n in_o a_o tongue_n not_o understand_v by_o the_o people_n they_o kill_v god_n saint_n think_v they_o do_v he_o service_n in_o
so_o do_v this_o do_v the_o bishop_n in_o popish_a country_n and_o therefore_o certain_o according_a to_o god_n unchangeable_a law_n and_o the_o ground_n of_o religion_n ordination_n by_o orthodox_n godly_a and_o exemplary_a presbyter_n who_o labour_n in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n must_v needs_o be_v more_o valid_a more_o divine_a more_o apostolical_a and_o more_o honourable_a than_o ordination_n by_o such_o bishop_n as_o neither_o rule_n well_o nor_o labour_n in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n but_o they_o rule_v very_o ill_o and_o be_v antichristian_a god_n word_n be_v they_o that_o honour_v i_o i_o will_v honour_v and_o they_o that_o despise_v i_o shall_v be_v light_o esteem_v 1_o sam._n 2.30_o god_n judge_v minister_n according_a to_o their_o work_n not_o by_o bare_a name_n and_o title_n and_o robe_n and_o worldly_a grandeur_n and_o prince_n favour_n and_o earthly_a riches_n and_o thing_n common_a to_o good_a and_o bad_a man_n but_o by_o inward_a real_a worth_n and_o ministerial_a ability_n and_o fidelity_n honour_v those_o who_o honour_v he_o and_o those_o more_o abundant_o who_o more_o abundant_o honour_v he_o and_o be_v by_o his_o grace_n evangelical_o worthy_a of_o honour_n 5.1_o ephes_n 5.1_o now_o we_o be_v to_o be_v follower_n of_o god_n as_o dear_a child_n and_o as_o in_o other_o point_n so_o particular_o in_o the_o point_n of_o ordination_n prefer_v a_o presbyter_n who_o labour_v in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n before_o a_o non-labouring_a bishop_n 6._o the_o apostle_n say_v other_o foundation_n can_v no_o man_n lay_v than_o that_o be_v lay_v which_o be_v jesus_n christ_n 1_o cor._n 3.11_o ordination_n by_o able_a and_o faithful_a presbyter_n without_o a_o bishop_n be_v build_v upon_o this_o foundation_n and_o so_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v valid_a firm_a and_o immovable_a it_o be_v do_v public_o with_o fast_v and_o prayer_n with_o the_o lay_n on_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o presbytery_n 4.14_o 1_o tim._n 4.14_o with_o due_a trial_n and_o probation_n of_o the_o person_n to_o be_v ordain_v with_o the_o like_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n with_o sound_a belief_n in_o god_n the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n with_o express_a or_o implicit_a renunciation_n of_o arianism_n socinianism_n pelagianism_n popish_a idolatry_n and_o superstition_n and_o all_o other_o antichristian_a sect_n and_o false_a way_n of_o salvation_n with_o separation_n of_o the_o person_n ordain_v for_o the_o work_n of_o the_o ministry_n all_o his_o day_n with_o no_o imposition_n of_o any_o thing_n flat_o sinful_a with_o public_a profession_n of_o the_o sufficiency_n and_o perfection_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n for_o the_o make_n of_o we_o complete_a in_o all_o the_o will_n of_o god_n thorough_o furnish_v unto_o all_o good_a work_n by_o the_o special_a grace_n of_o christ_n with_o authority_n not_o to_o be_v a_o minister_n to_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a people_n only_o but_o to_o be_v a_o minister_n of_o christ_n relate_v to_o the_o whole_a church_n on_o earth_n in_o general_n and_o special_o to_o that_o particular_a people_n to_o which_o he_o have_v call_v and_o all_o this_o with_o the_o concurrence_n countenance_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o high_a power_n in_o scotland_n holland_n helvetia_n geneva_n new-england_n and_o many_o other_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n if_o this_o be_v not_o valid_a ordination_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o valid_a ordination_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v valid_a in_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o such_o as_o approve_v the_o 23d_o article_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n 7._o they_o who_o maintain_v that_o ordination_n by_o presbyter_n without_o a_o bishop_n be_v not_o valid_a proceed_v upon_o this_o supposition_n that_o the_o church_n of_o god_n be_v a_o political_a society_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n essential_o a_o roll_a and_o a_o rule_v part_n that_o while_n christ_n be_v upon_o earth_n he_o be_v the_o govern_v part_n but_o he_o leave_v the_o earth_n ordain_v the_o apostle_n to_o be_v his_o lieutenant_n and_o peter_n the_o foreman_n of_o they_o all_o that_o bishop_n succeed_v the_o apostle_n as_o to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n universal_a upon_o earth_n 212._o subesse_fw-la romano_n pontifici_fw-la omni_fw-la humanae_fw-la creaturae_fw-la declaramus_fw-la &_o definimus_fw-la omnino_fw-la effe_n de_fw-fr necessitate_v salutis_fw-la bonif._n 8._o in_o extrav_fw-mi de_fw-fr majorit_fw-fr &_o ob_v cap._n anam_fw-la sanctam_fw-la col._n 212._o and_o be_v christ_n ecclesiastical_a lieutenant_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v episcopus_fw-la primae_fw-la sedis_fw-la the_o chief_a and_o foreman_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n that_o this_o hierarchy_n and_o institution_n be_v divine_a and_o all_o who_o do_v not_o comply_v with_o it_o be_v guilty_a of_o damnable_a schism_n and_o so_o die_v can_v be_v save_v 8._o i_o shall_v free_o grant_v that_o if_o real_o the_o church_n of_o god_n be_v what_o they_o suppose_v a_o political_a society_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n essential_o a_o roll_a and_o a_o rule_v part_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v unavoidable_a and_o i_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o turn_v papist_n and_o i_o promise_v so_o to_o do_v but_o if_o this_o first_o point_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n and_o cornerstone_n of_o their_o fabric_n fail_v and_o prove_v ruinous_a than_o their_o whole_a cause_n as_o build_v on_o it_o must_v needs_o fall_v with_o it_o and_o will_v they_o will_v they_o they_o must_v confess_v that_o ordination_n by_o presbyter_n without_o a_o bishop_n be_v valid_a and_o that_o their_o separation_n from_o and_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o such_o minister_n and_o the_o church_n govern_v by_o they_o without_o a_o bishop_n as_o a_o ecclesiastical_a lieutenant_n be_v a_o very_a great_a sin_n and_o their_o charge_n of_o schism_n will_v recoil_v and_o light_n upon_o themselves_o 9_o i_o overthrow_v the_o foundation_n of_o their_o hierarchy_n by_o this_o invincible_a argument_n if_o the_o church_n of_o god_n be_v a_o political_a society_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n essential_o a_o roll_a and_o a_o rule_v part_n then_o there_o can_v be_v no_o difference_n between_o moses_n and_o christ_n between_o the_o law_n and_o grace_n and_o then_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v destroy_v for_o the_o law_n be_v give_v by_o moses_n but_o grace_n and_o truth_n come_v by_o jesus_n christ_n john_n 1.17_o moses_n under_o god_n be_v political_a ruler_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o wilderness_n which_o be_v the_o church_n of_o god_n he_o command_v they_o a_o law_n to_o observe_v which_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o god_n 5._o moses_n command_v we_o a_o law_n even_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o congregation_n of_o jacob._n and_o he_o be_v king_n in_o jeshurun_n deut._n 33.4_o 5._o with_o sanction_n of_o reward_n and_o punishment_n assure_v happiness_n to_o the_o faithful_a observer_n of_o it_o and_o denounce_v god_n curse_n and_o vengeance_n against_o the_o unfaithful_a breaker_n of_o it_o but_o moses_n be_v but_o a_o mere_a man_n and_o not_o god_n be_v also_o himself_o a_o sinner_n a_o child_n of_o adam_n conceive_v and_o bear_v in_o sin_n and_o by_o nature_n a_o child_n of_o wrath_n even_o as_o other_o and_o not_o sufficient_a of_o himself_o without_o god_n special_a grace_n to_o think_v a_o good_a thought_n he_o can_v not_o give_v repentance_n and_o pardon_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o spirit_n of_o adoption_n either_o to_o himself_o or_o any_o other_o he_o can_v not_o by_o supernatural_a grace_n write_v the_o divine_a law_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o any_o and_o shed_v abroad_o god_n love_n in_o the_o heart_n and_o make_v it_o holy_a this_o be_v utter_o above_o moses_n and_o the_o law_n to_o do_v and_o effect_v for_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o law_n give_v which_o can_v have_v give_v life_n very_o righteousness_n shall_v have_v be_v by_o the_o law_n but_o the_o scripture_n have_v conclude_v all_o under_o sin_n that_o the_o promise_n by_o faith_n of_o jesus_n christ_n may_v be_v give_v to_o they_o that_o believe_v gal._n 3.21_o 22._o 10._o but_o now_o jesus_n christ_n be_v not_o another_o moses_n a_o bare_a political_a ruler_n and_o govern_v part_n of_o god_n church_n but_o he_o be_v the_o word_n make_v flesh_n that_o man_n in_o who_o dwell_v all_o the_o fullness_n of_o the_o godhead_n bodily_a equal_a in_o respect_n of_o his_o deity_n with_o the_o father_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o purchaser_n of_o the_o church_n with_o his_o own_o blood_n and_o he_o give_v repentance_n and_o pardon_n of_o sin_n and_o perseverance_n and_o salvation_n to_o abel_n abraham_n moses_n david_n peter_n paul_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o elect_a in_o all_o age_n 3._o quia_fw-la tametsi_fw-la christus_fw-la non_fw-la ideo_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la venit_fw-la ut_fw-la tanquam_fw-la alter_fw-la moses_n novae_fw-la legis_fw-la pondere_fw-la nos_fw-la premeret_fw-la sed_fw-la ut_fw-la jacentes_fw-la sub_fw-la onere_fw-la legis_fw-la
church_n to_o himself_o for_o god_n be_v suppose_v gracious_o present_a with_o he_o all_o want_n be_v make_v up_o in_o god_n he_o be_v all_o not_o as_o exclusive_a of_o instrument_n mean_n and_o second_o cause_n where_o they_o may_v be_v have_v but_o where_o they_o can_v be_v have_v through_o no_o fault_n of_o we_o but_o through_o god_n most_o wise_a and_o holy_a overrule_a providence_n and_o he_o be_v gracious_o with_o we_o and_o talk_v with_o we_o by_o the_o invisible_a operation_n of_o his_o word_n and_o spirit_n and_o in_o the_o multitude_n of_o our_o sad_a thought_n within_o we_o delight_v our_o soul_n with_o his_o heavenly_a comfort_n here_o be_v god_n church_n this_o be_v none_o other_o but_o the_o house_n of_o god_n and_o this_o be_v the_o gate_n of_o heaven_n gen._n 28.17_o 17._o there_o be_v multitude_n of_o particular_a church_n upon_o earth_n as_o the_o church_n in_o england_n in_o scotland_n in_o ireland_n in_o holland_n in_o germany_n and_o other_o place_n which_o have_v particular_a guide_n and_o pastor_n set_v over_o they_o and_o be_v distinguish_v one_o from_o another_o by_o convenient_a local_a bound_n and_o limit_n and_o diversity_n in_o some_o external_a mode_n and_o custom_n and_o rite_n though_o they_o all_o agree_v in_o the_o substance_n and_o foundation_n of_o true_a religion_n hence_o according_a to_o scripture_n we_o say_v the_o church_n of_o god_n at_o ephesus_n the_o church_n of_o god_n at_o corinth_n the_o church_n of_o galatia_n mean_v all_o the_o christian_a people_n at_o ephesus_n all_o the_o christian_a people_n at_o corinth_n and_o so_o forth_o but_o this_o be_v no_o proof_n that_o god_n church_n be_v two_o universal_a and_o particular_a like_a as_o it_o be_v no_o proof_n that_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n be_v two_o body_n because_o it_o be_v one_o body_n consist_v of_o many_o member_n and_o that_o england_n be_v two_o kingdom_n because_o it_o be_v one_o kingdom_n consist_v of_o many_o county_n city_n town_n and_o village_n 18._o the_o church_n of_o god_n be_v plain_a and_o visible_a to_o such_o as_o believe_v the_o gospel_n as_o be_v the_o sun_n at_o noonday_n to_o all_o that_o be_v not_o blind_a but_o who_o so_o blind_a as_o those_o that_o will_v not_o see_v if_o man_n wilful_o shut_v the_o eye_n of_o their_o mind_n by_o unbelief_n and_o call_v darkness_n light_n and_o light_a darkness_n the_o church_n of_o god_n the_o synagogue_n of_o satan_n and_o the_o synagogue_n of_o satan_n the_o church_n of_o god_n they_o may_v deceive_v themselves_o they_o can_v deceive_v he_o for_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o lord_n stand_v sure_a have_v this_o seal_n the_o lord_n know_v they_o that_o be_v he_o and_o let_v every_o one_o that_o name_v the_o name_n of_o christ_n depart_v from_o iniquity_n 2_o tim._n 2.19_o 19_o we_o see_v those_o man_n and_o woman_n who_o be_v by_o profession_n christian_n and_o of_o the_o church_n they_o be_v as_o visible_a as_o any_o other_o people_n upon_o earth_n but_o that_o which_o make_v they_o sincere_a christian_n inward_o before_o god_n we_o see_v not_o but_o believe_v for_o faith_n be_v the_o evidence_n of_o thing_n not_o see_v heb._n 11.1_o and_o it_o be_v only_o sincere_a christian_n which_o be_v the_o church_n of_o god_n so_o as_o to_o be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o salvation_n our_o own_o godly_a sincerity_n we_o may_v be_v infallible_o sure_a of_o the_o spirit_n itself_o bear_v witness_n with_o our_o spirit_n that_o we_o be_v the_o child_n of_o god_n rom._n 8.18_o but_o we_o can_v be_v infallible_o sure_a of_o the_o sincerity_n of_o any_o other_o in_o particular_a neither_o be_v such_o assurance_n necessary_a 20._o again_o those_o who_o deny_v ordination_n by_o presbyter_n without_o a_o bishop_n to_o be_v valid_a suppose_v that_o god_n church_n do_v not_o consist_v whole_o and_o only_o by_o the_o divine_a law_n but_o partly_o by_o the_o divine_a law_n and_o partly_o by_o humane_a law_n but_o this_o be_v a_o great_a error_n repugnant_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n church_n for_o the_o church_n be_v not_o partly_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o partly_o the_o church_n of_o man_n but_o it_o be_v absolute_o and_o entire_o the_o church_n of_o god_n which_o he_o have_v purchase_v with_o his_o own_o blood_n 20.28_o act._n 20.28_o and_o therefore_o it_o consist_v by_o the_o divine_a law_n only_o not_o as_o exclusive_a of_o wholesome_a and_o useful_a humane_a law_n these_o be_v subservient_fw-fr but_o they_o add_v no_o perfection_n to_o the_o divine_a law_n they_o do_v not_o they_o can_v by_o themselves_o bind_v the_o conscience_n for_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n can_v be_v bind_v save_v by_o something_o superior_a to_o it_o which_o no_o humane_a law_n by_o itself_o can_v be_v indeed_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n not_o only_o for_o wrath_n but_o also_o for_o conscience_n sake_n and_o peaceable_o to_o observe_v and_o conform_v to_o humane_a law_n not_o repugnant_a to_o god_n law_n but_o this_o bond_n and_o tie_n upon_o the_o conscience_n do_v not_o arise_v from_o man_n law_n but_o from_o god_n law_n only_o this_o be_v superior_a to_o the_o conscience_n the_o church_n be_v absolute_o and_o entire_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n his_o wife_n and_o spouse_n and_o not_o partly_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n his_o wife_n and_o spouse_n and_o partly_o the_o body_n wife_n and_o spouse_n of_o this_o or_o that_o man_n or_o number_n of_o men._n and_o therefore_o she_o be_v to_o be_v whole_o govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n her_o only_a head_n and_o husband_n and_o by_o no_o other_o but_o then_o the_o more_o observant_a she_o be_v of_o christ_n law_n and_o obedient_a to_o his_o divine_a command_n she_o will_v be_v the_o more_o observant_a of_o second-table-duty_n and_o careful_a to_o render_v to_o all_o both_o superior_n equal_n and_o inferior_n their_o just_a due_n and_o all_o that_o lie_v in_o she_o to_o live_v peaceable_o with_o all_o man_n and_o to_o give_v no_o offence_n to_o any_o because_o all_o these_o be_v duty_n lay_v upon_o she_o by_o the_o divine_a law_n 21._o the_o voice_n of_o god_n church_n and_o every_o part_n thereof_o be_v 6._o psal_n 62.5_o 6._o god_n only_o be_v my_o rock_n and_o my_o salvation_n not_o partly_o god_n and_o partly_o man_n bishop_n presbyter_n prince_n parliament_n convocation_n synod_n a_o arm_n of_o flesh_n humane_a law_n canon_n and_o decree_n but_o god_n only_o be_v my_o rock_n and_o my_o salvation_n he_o be_v alsufficient_a he_o be_v all_o in_o all_o while_o we_o cleave_v only_o and_o whole_o to_o he_o and_o observe_v his_o law_n and_o keep_v in_o his_o good_a way_n we_o be_v safe_a and_o happy_a no_o evil_a can_v befall_v we_o because_o he_o be_v almighty_a to_o protect_v and_o provide_v for_o we_o and_o give_v we_o every_o good_a thing_n and_o will_v not_o fail_v so_o to_o do_v but_o if_o we_o trust_v partly_o in_o god_n and_o partly_o in_o man_n and_o ascribe_v any_o the_o least_o part_n of_o the_o glory_n belong_v to_o god_n and_o his_o law_n to_o man_n and_o his_o law_n and_o contend_v that_o the_o be_v and_o wellbeing_a of_o the_o church_n from_o first_o to_o last_o do_v not_o consist_v by_o god_n law_n only_o but_o partly_o by_o his_o law_n and_o partly_o by_o man_n law_n then_o we_o be_v guilty_a of_o spiritual_a idolatry_n and_o adultery_n we_o debase_v god_n and_o deify_v man_n we_o make_v god_n and_o man_n coequal_a and_o coordinate_a cause_n of_o the_o church_n peace_n and_o safety_n both_o temporal_a and_o eternal_a which_o be_v a_o transcendent_a vice_n and_o pluck_v up_o all_o true_a religion_n by_o the_o root_n and_o make_v god_n church_n adulterous_a partly_o christ_n wife_n and_o partly_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o this_o or_o that_o humane_a lawmaker_n which_o christian_a ear_n can_v bear_v to_o hear_v 22._o again_o the_o same_o adversary_n of_o the_o validity_n of_o ordination_n by_o presbyter_n without_o a_o bishop_n be_v constrain_v to_o hold_v they_o by_o a_o popish_a distinction_n between_o the_o power_n of_o order_n and_o the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n confess_v that_o by_o god_n law_n the_o bishop_n and_o the_o presbyter_n have_v equal_a authority_n as_o to_o the_o power_n of_o order_n but_o not_o as_o to_o the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n but_o this_o doctrine_n and_o distinction_n god_n law_n have_v not_o and_o therefore_o it_o may_v not_o be_v receive_v for_o the_o present_a dispute_n do_v near_o touch_v that_o great_a article_n of_o our_o faith_n the_o holy_a catholic_n church_n the_o communion_n of_o saint_n and_o it_o be_v a_o sure_a rule_n consent_v to_o by_o all_o sound_a divine_n that_o as_o to_o article_n of_o faith_n no_o doctrine_n or_o distinction_n not_o contain_v in_o god_n word_n may_v be_v admit_v but_o god_n word_n have_v not_o this_o
their_o pleasure_n 19_o but_o now_o if_o this_o or_o that_o ecclesiastical_a court_n shall_v claim_v to_o itself_o sovereign_a and_o independent_a jurisdiction_n and_o shall_v summon_v the_o king_n and_o parliament_n to_o appear_v at_o its_o tribunal_n under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n will_v they_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o obey_v and_o make_v their_o appearance_n and_o be_v uncover_v and_o submit_v to_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n as_o some_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n have_v do_v to_o the_o pope_n even_o to_o the_o hold_v of_o his_o stirrup_n and_o let_v the_o pope_n tread_v upon_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o emperor_n i_o trow_v not_o 20._o by_o which_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o lordship_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o their_o court_n be_v not_o spiritual_a but_o civil_a and_o temporal_a humane_a law_n ordain_v it_o and_o humane_a law_n may_v take_v it_o away_o lawful_a it_o may_v be_v but_o divine_a it_o be_v not_o but_o the_o evangelical_n ministry_n consist_v in_o authority_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o dispense_v the_o sacrament_n to_o labour_v in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n to_o oversee_v the_o flock_n of_o christ_n and_o perpetuate_v the_o church_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n this_o evangelical_n ministry_n which_o be_v common_a to_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o presbyter_n be_v not_o humane_a but_o divine_a it_o be_v not_o civil_a and_o temporal_a but_o spiritual_a and_o supernatural_a it_o do_v not_o subsist_v by_o a_o arm_n of_o flesh_n but_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n against_o which_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n shall_v not_o prevail_v for_o jesus_n christ_n who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o be_v the_o live_a god_n king_n of_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o lord_n 〈…〉_o and_o the_o only_a potentate_n who_o will_v have_v a_o church_n upon_o 〈…〉_o number_n of_o faithful_a one_o with_o who_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o be_v unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n hitherto_o he_o have_v make_v good_a his_o word_n and_o be_v too_o hard_o for_o all_o his_o adversary_n 2_o psal_n 2_o bless_a be_v all_o they_o that_o trust_v in_o he_o 21._o if_o indeed_o the_o church_n of_o god_n be_v not_o a_o spiritual_a but_o a_o political_a society_n than_o all_o both_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n must_v needs_o be_v spiritual_a lord_n and_o ecclesiastical_a monarch_n but_o it_o be_v as_o certain_a that_o the_o church_n of_o god_n be_v a_o spiritual_a and_o not_o a_o political_a society_n as_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v the_o church_n of_o god_n by_o faith_n in_o christ_n and_o not_o the_o church_n of_o man._n 22._o 〈…〉_o be_v processus_n in_o infinitum_fw-la infinite_a proceed_v for_o 〈…〉_o we_o must_v needs_o come_v to_o some_o first_o in_o who_o the_o church_n 〈…〉_o be_v penitent_a adam_n and_o eve_n the_o common_a parent_n of_o we_o 〈…〉_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o god_n after_o their_o fall_n give_v they_o repentance_n and_o pardon_n through_o faith_n in_o christ_n the_o promise_a seed_n and_o so_o make_v they_o a_o spiritual_a society_n and_o the_o first_o church_n of_o the_o redeem_a as_o dr._n field_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o church_n chap._n 4._o show_v agreeable_o to_o god_n word_n and_o the_o ground_n of_o religion_n gen._n 3.15_o but_o adam_n and_o eve_n two_o person_n one_o husband_n and_o one_o wife_n can_v not_o be_v a_o political_a society_n because_o they_o be_v a_o conjugal_a society_n as_o they_o be_v husband_n and_o wife_n and_o a_o spiritual_a society_n as_o they_o be_v true_a believer_n in_o christ_n the_o promise_a seed_n both_o which_o society_n differ_v in_o kind_n from_o political_a society_n as_o all_o agree_v 23._o upon_o the_o increase_n and_o multiplication_n of_o sincere_a convert_v and_o person_n regenerate_v there_o be_v a_o continnal_a addition_n to_o the_o church_n of_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v save_v act_v 2.47_o the_o incarnation_n life_n death_n resurrection_n and_o ascension_n of_o christ_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o intrinsical_v nature_n of_o god_n church_n which_o be_v the_o same_o for_o substance_n in_o all_o age_n the_o saint_n before_o christ_n be_v save_v through_o faith_n in_o he_o as_o promise_v and_o the_o saint_n after_o christ_n be_v save_v through_o faith_n in_o he_o as_o exhibit_v he_o be_v the_o same_o yesterday_o and_o to_o day_n and_o for_o ever_o heb._n 13.8_o the_o apostle_n commission_n be_v not_o to_o make_v a_o new_a church_n differ_v in_o kind_n and_o substance_n from_o what_o have_v be_v before_o but_o to_o preserve_v that_o church_n which_o be_v already_o in_o be_v and_o which_o christ_n leave_v on_o earth_n at_o his_o ascension_n and_o by_o their_o apostolical_a labour_n to_o enlarge_v and_o add_v to_o it_o and_o to_o make_v believe_v jew_n and_o gentile_n one_o holy_a society_n in_o christ_n not_o a_o political_a society_n rule_v by_o the_o apostle_n as_o ecclesiastical_a monarch_n and_o spiritual_a lord_n but_o a_o heavenly_a society_n rule_v by_o the_o apostle_n as_o spiritual_a guide_n and_o overseer_n through_o faith_n in_o christ_n the_o sole_a lord_n and_o head_n of_o the_o church_n 24._o ancient_o god_n lead_v his_o people_n like_o a_o flock_n by_o the_o hand●_n 〈◊〉_d moses_n and_o aaron_n psal_n 77.20_o and_o so_o he_o lead_v his_o people_n now_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ●lock_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o pastor_n the_o prince_n as_o political_a governor_n rule_v by_o the_o sword_n and_o the_o pastor_n as_o spiritual_a governor_n rule_v by_o the_o word_n by_o holy_a doctrine_n by_o dispense_n baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n according_a to_o christ_n institution_n by_o make_v himself_o a_o ensample_n to_o the_o flock_n so_o that_o though_o the_o pastor_n be_v a_o ruler_n and_o governor_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o a_o political_a governor_n he_o be_v not_o a_o ecclesiastical_a prince_n a_o spiritual_a lord_n a_o ambitious_a prelate_n but_o a_o minister_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o make_v the_o pastor_n by_o divine_a law_n a_o political_a governor_n of_o the_o church_n be_v to_o make_v he_o a_o pope_n a_o antichristian_a subverter_n of_o the_o lawful_a supremacy_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o a_o sacrilegious_a invader_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o god_n by_o who_o prince_n rule_n prov._n 8.15_o 25._o it_o be_v very_o evident_a that_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o be_v but_o presbyter_n though_o they_o be_v not_o ordinary_a and_o common_a presbyter_n they_o be_v furnish_v with_o extraordinary_a gift_n and_o grace_n for_o the_o work_n of_o the_o ministry_n and_o infallible_o inspire_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n that_o 〈◊〉_d may_v be_v master_n builder_n in_o god_n church_n but_o still_o they_o be_v b●●_n presbyter_n though_o extraordinary_a and_o preeminent_a one_o and_o therefore_o peter_n the_o first_o and_o foreman_n of_o all_o the_o apostle_n write_v to_o ordinary_a and_o common_a presbyter_n style_v himself_o com-presbyter_n their_o fellow-presbyter_n 1_o pet._n 5.1_o and_o if_o those_o bishop_n of_o our_o time_n who_o claim_v to_o be_v successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o superior_a in_o office_n power_n and_o authority_n to_o common_a presbyter_n will_v but_o join_v apostolical_a wisdom_n meekness_n goodness_n piety_n love_n to_o the_o truth_n labour_n in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n and_o constancy_n in_o welldoing_a with_o apostolical_a power_n and_o superiority_n we_o will_v all_o reverence_v they_o as_o apostle_n of_o christ_n as_o divine_a officer_n as_o most_o worthy_a instrument_n of_o god_n glory_n and_o think_v all_o the_o church_n happy_a in_o their_o ministry_n but_o while_o they_o contend_v for_o apostolical_a power_n preeminence_n and_o superiority_n by_o divine_a right_n as_o to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n in_o ordinary_a and_o suffer_v common_a presbyter_n and_o curate_n to_o excel_v they_o in_o the_o most_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o apostolical_a office_n which_o be_v labour_v in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n and_o lay_v the_o peace_n and_o unity_n of_o god_n church_n upon_o weak_a and_o beggarly_a element_n gal._n 4.9_o upon_o thing_n no_o way_n necessary_a to_o holiness_n and_o unity_n in_o christian_a faith_n hope_n and_o love_n and_o have_v rather_o be_v a_o sect_n and_o party_n by_o themselves_o than_o unite_v with_o their_o christian_a brethren_n upon_o apostolical_a divine_a and_o scriptural_a term_n in_o truth_n they_o undo_v their_o own_o cause_n grieve_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o righteous_a encourage_v the_o wicked_a and_o give_v great_a advantage_n to_o the_o papist_n and_o bring_v our_o nation_n low_a and_o great_o sin_n against_o god_n and_o their_o own_o soul_n 26._o it_o 〈…〉_o rule_n and_o maxim_n consent_v to_o by_o all_o that_o in_o aequali_fw-la jure_fw-la melior_fw-la 〈…〉_o possidentis_fw-la where_o two_o or_o more_o be_v competitor_n for_o a_o thing_n and_o one_o only_o can_v have_v it_o it_o be_v to_o be_v adjudge_v to_o he_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n that_o so_o there_o may_v be_v a_o end_n of_o all_o strife_n and_o the_o course_n of_o the_o world_n may_v be_v in_o quiet_a now_o i_o will_v know_v of_o those_o protestant_a brethren_n who_o condemn_v the_o papacy_n and_o yet_o contend_v that_o the_o universal_a church_n on_o earth_n be_v a_o political_a society_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n a_o roll_a and_o a_o rule_v part_n which_o be_v the_o sole_a supreme_a roll_a part_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n on_o earth_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reformation_n by_o luther_n 1._o they_o can_v say_v and_o prove_v that_o christ_n be_v for_o christ_n be_v god_n and_o god_n can_v be_v a_o bare_a roll_a part_n because_o a_o part_n as_o such_o be_v imperfect_a be_v not_o all_o in_o all_o but_o god_n can_v be_v imperfect_a he_o can_v but_o be_v infinite_o perfect_a all_o all_z 1_o cor._n 15.28_o he_o work_v all_o in_o all_o 1_o cor._n 12.6_o of_o he_o 〈◊〉_d through_o he_o and_o to_o he_o be_v all_o thing_n rom._n 11.36_o to_o make_v he_o a_o mere_a political_a ruler_n and_o govern_v part_n of_o the_o church_n be_v to_o make_v he_o a_o mere_a man_n a_o worldly_a monarch_n a_o impotent_a base_a and_o precarious_a god_n 2._o of_o necessity_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o sole_a supreme_a roll_a part_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n episcopus_fw-la primae_fw-la sedis_fw-la as_o peter_n among_o the_o apostle_n chief_a ecclesiastical_a monarch_n for_o no_o other_o lay_v claim_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a supremacy_n no_o other_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o upon_o the_o principle_n of_o those_o brethren_n against_o who_o i_o now_o argue_v the_o protestant_n universal_o and_o the_o church_n of_o england_n particular_o be_v guilty_a of_o damnable_a schism_n and_o rebellion_n in_o break_v of_o from_o and_o set_v themselves_o against_o the_o papal_a supremacy_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o turn_v papist_n as_o of_o necessity_n to_o salvation_n and_o to_o the_o be_v and_o unity_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n which_o according_a to_o their_o principle_n can_v consist_v without_o a_o roll_a part_n without_o a_o political_a governor_n that_o be_v in_o plain_a english_a without_o a_o pope_n 27._o but_o if_o this_o principle_n of_o they_o that_o the_o church_n of_o god_n be_v a_o political_a and_o not_o a_o spiritual_a society_n fail_v and_o prove_v ruinous_a as_o it_o needs_o must_v or_o i_o be_o deceive_v in_o the_o ground_n of_o religion_n and_o do_v not_o understand_v the_o point_n of_o the_o catechism_n then_o the_o ordination_n of_o presbyter_n by_o presbyter_n without_o a_o bishop_n can_v never_o be_v pro●●●…●alid_a and_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n who_o hold_v the_o 〈…〉_o minister_n because_o ordain_v by_o presbyter_n without_o a_o bishop_n to_o be_v no_o minister_n of_o christ_n and_o consequent_o the_o 〈…〉_o to_o be_v nullity_n do_v great_o err_v 〈…〉_o one_o 〈…〉_o holy_a catholic_n church_n the_o 〈…〉_o all_o such_o other_o 〈…〉_o ordination_n by_o a_o bishop_n 〈…〉_o finis_fw-la