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the_o author_n that_o counterfeit_v the_o protestant_n forget_v nothing_o which_o he_o think_v proper_a to_o give_v a_o mean_a idea_n of_o king_n james_n and_o to_o sow_v division_n between_o this_o prince_n his_o son_n and_o the_o princess_n palatine_n and_o between_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o clergy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o puritan_n minister_n upon_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o england_n and_o the_o death_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o mr._n wake_n acknowledge_v that_o the_o fear_n of_o see_v popery_n reestablish_v make_v the_o people_n take_v arm_n who_o since_o the_o reformation_n have_v always_o horror_n for_o this_o superstitious_a worship_n but_o he_o maintain_v that_o the_o papist_n be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o the_o trouble_n m._n du_fw-fr moulin_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n and_o chaplain_n to_o king_n charles_n the_o ii_o accuse_v the_o roman_a catholic_n with_o this_o a_o little_a after_o the_o re-establishment_n of_o this_o prince_n and_o not_o content_v to_o prove_v it_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o philanax_n anglicus_n he_o offer_v to_o prove_v it_o legal_o or_o by_o law_n there_o be_v then_o many_o alive_a that_o be_v ready_a to_o swear_v that_o there_o be_v hold_v a_o consultation_n of_o cardinal_n and_o doctor_n of_o sorbonne_n wherein_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o english_a roman_a catholic_n to_o push_v the_o king_n on_o to_o his_o ruin_n thereby_o to_o endeavour_v the_o change_n of_o religion_n and_o government_n the_o roman_a catholic_n instead_o of_o take_v this_o challenge_n make_v use_v of_o king_n charles_n authority_n to_o hinder_v mr._n moulin_n to_o press_v for_o the_o decision_n of_o this_o suit_n and_o though_o the_o book_n and_o accusation_n remain_v without_o answer_n for_o 17_o year_n the_o author_n renew_v the_o challenge_n in_o a_o second_o edition_n of_o his_o work_n and_o die_v without_o be_v answer_v none_o have_v courage_n to_o undertake_v it_o they_o that_o do_v not_o understand_v english_a will_v find_v the_o most_o part_n of_o m._n moulin_n proof_n in_o the_o politic_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o the_o last_o endeavour_n of_o afflict_a innocence_n and_o in_o mr._n iurieu_n parallel_n betwixt_o calvinism_n and_o popery_n with_o some_o new_a reason_n of_o the_o author_n to_o which_o if_o we_o add_v what_o mr._n wake_n have_v here_o the_o conjecture_n will_v be_v more_o than_o probable_a 1._o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o trouble_n the_o king_n perceive_v that_o the_o fanatic_n be_v set_v on_o by_o the_o papist_n their_o principle_n say_v he_o in_o his_o declaration_n against_o the_o rebel_n of_o scotland_n be_v those_o of_o the_o jesuit_n their_o preacher_n sermon_n be_v the_o style_n of_o becan_n scioppius_n and_o eudaemon_n joannes_n from_o who_o they_o borrow_v their_o very_a phrase_n the_o pitiful_a argument_n of_o their_o seditious_a libel_n be_v draw_v word_n by_o word_n out_o
retake_v that_o shield_n which_o by_o their_o apostasy_n they_o lose_v that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v arm_v not_o against_o the_o church_n which_o grieve_v at_o their_o misery_n but_o against_o their_o adversary_n the_o devil_n a_o modest_a petition_n a_o bashful_a supplication_n a_o necessary_a humility_n and_o a_o industrious_a patience_n will_v be_v advantageous_a to_o they_o let_v they_o express_v their_o grief_n by_o their_o tear_n and_o their_o sorrow_n and_o shame_n for_o their_o crime_n by_o their_o groan_n ep._n 31._o ap_fw-mi cypr._n tertullian_n in_o a_o like_a manner_n describe_v one_o in_o this_o state_n by_o lie_v in_o sackcloth_n and_o ash_n by_o have_v a_o squalid_a body_n and_o a_o deject_a soul_n by_o fast_v pray_v weep_v groan_a and_o roar_a night_n and_o day_n by_o throw_v himself_o at_o the_o clergy_n foot_n and_o kneel_v before_o the_o faithful_a beg_v and_o desire_v their_o prayer_n and_o pardon_n if_o the_o criminal_n repentance_n be_v think_v real_a he_o be_v admit_v to_o part_v of_o the_o service_n but_o not_o to_o all_o for_o a_o long_a time_n some_o two_o three_o five_o ten_o year_n and_o some_o even_o to_o their_o life_n end_n on_o the_o day_n appoint_v for_o absolution_n â—he_v come_v cover_v with_o sackcloth_n and_o ash_n throw_v himself_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n and_o with_o tear_n in_o his_o eye_n beg_v their_o pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n confess_v his_o fault_n and_o receive_v absolution_n by_o the_o bishop_n put_v his_o hand_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o blessing_n he_o and_o then_o he_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o true_a church-member_n again_o 8._o in_o the_o eight_o chap._n he_o come_v to_o show_v the_o independency_n that_o church_n have_v one_o of_o another_o as_o to_o superiority_n or_o pre-eminence_n which_o conclude_v very_o strong_o against_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n he_o cites_n the_o decree_n of_o the_o african_a synod_n apud_fw-la cyp._n ep._n 55._o §_o 16._o pag._n 142._o that_o every_o one_o cause_n shall_v be_v hear_v where_o the_o crime_n be_v commit_v because_o that_o to_o every_o pastor_n be_v commit_v a_o particular_a portion_n of_o christ_n flock_n which_o he_o be_v particular_o to_o rule_v and_o govern_v and_o to_o render_v a_o account_n thereof_o unto_o the_o lord_n yet_o he_o show_v there_o be_v such_o a_o dependence_n and_o correspondence_n betwixt_o one_o another_o cypr._n ep._n 67._o §_o 6._o pag._n 199._o although_o they_o be_v many_o pastor_n yet_o they_o be_v but_o one_o flock_n and_o they_o ought_v to_o congregate_v and_o cherish_v all_o the_o sheep_n which_o christ_n redeem_v by_o his_o own_o blood_n and_o passion_n and_o a_o little_a after_o we_o ought_v all_o of_o we_o to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n who_o member_n be_v distend_v through_o various_a province_n apud_fw-la cypr._n ep._n 30._o §_o 4._o pag._n 67._o our_o author_n treat_v next_o of_o provincial_a synod_n which_o he_o prove_v be_v a_o convocation_n of_o bishop_n presbyter_n deacon_n and_o depute_a layman_n who_o often_o meet_v to_o advise_v about_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n and_o regulate_v what_o shall_v appear_v amiss_o he_o show_v that_o this_o convocation_n be_v usual_o every_o year_n per_fw-la singulos_fw-la annos_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la conveniamus_fw-la apud_fw-la cyprian_n ep._n 75._o §_o 3._o pag._n 23â—_n in_o these_o assembly_n they_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o grave_a and_o most_o renown_a bishop_n two_o to_o be_v arbitrator_n and_o moderator_n apud_fw-la euseb_n lib_fw-la 5._o cap._n 23._o pag._n â—90_n the_o decree_n that_o they_o make_v be_v bind_v and_o who_o ever_o break_v they_o come_v under_o the_o ecclesiastic_a censure_n 9_o in_o the_o nine_o chap._n our_o author_n treat_v of_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n here_o he_o show_v that_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n consist_v not_o in_o a_o uniformity_n of_o rite_n and_o usage_n but_o every_o church_n be_v at_o its_o own_o liberty_n to_o follow_v its_o own_o particular_a custom_n iren._n apud_fw-la euseb._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 24._o p._n 193._o in_o some_o church_n they_o fast_v one_o day_n in_o other_o two_o in_o some_o more_o and_o in_o other_o forty_o hour_n but_o yet_o they_o still_o retain_v peace_n and_o concord_n the_o diversity_n of_o their_o commend_v the_o unity_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o a_o little_a after_o the_o same_o father_n they_o retain_v peace_n and_o love_n and_o for_o the_o diversity_n of_o such_o custom_n none_o be_v ever_o cast_v out_o of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n also_o firmilius_fw-la apud_fw-la cyprian_n ep._n 75._o §_o 5._o pag._n 237._o that_o in_o most_o province_n their_o rite_n be_v vary_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o name_n and_o place_n and_o that_o for_o this_o no_o one_o ever_o depart_v from_o the_o peace_n and_o unity_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n it_o will_v be_v well_o if_o this_o primitive_a union_n be_v well_o consider_v on_o by_o such_o as_o keep_v up_o the_o dissension_n among_o we_o at_o this_o day_n they_o will_v certain_o have_v a_o severe_a account_n to_o make_v one_o day_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o peace_n nor_o will_v their_o ignorance_n excuse_v they_o in_o not_o make_v a_o due_a distinction_n betwixt_o the_o fundamental_o of_o religion_n and_o mere_a circumstance_n our_o author_n proceed_v to_o show_v what_o condescension_n there_o be_v among_o they_o from_o justin_n martyr_n who_o speak_v of_o those_o jewish_a convert_v who_o adhere_v to_o the_o moysaicall_a rite_n say_v that_o if_o they_o do_v this_o only_a through_o their_o weakness_n and_o imbecility_n and_o do_v not_o persuade_v other_o christian_n to_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o same_o judaical_a custom_n that_o he_o will_v receive_v they_o into_o church-fellowship_n and_o communion_n dialog_n cum_fw-la tryphon_n pag._n 266._o after_o this_o our_o author_n show_v how_o the_o whole_a church_n censure_v such_o as_o be_v author_n of_o division_n about_o the_o different_a observation_n of_o easter_n baptise_v heretic_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o he_o bring_v in_o irenaeus_n say_v that_o at_o the_o last_o day_n christ_n shall_v judge_v those_o who_o cause_n schism_n who_o be_v inhuman_a not_o have_v the_o fear_n of_o god_n but_o prefer_v their_o own_o advantage_n before_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n who_o for_o trivial_a and_o slight_a cause_n rend_v and_o divide_v the_o great_a and_o glorious_a body_n of_o christ_n and_o as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v destroy_v it_o who_o speak_v peace_n but_o make_v war_n true_o strain_v at_o a_o gnat_n but_o swallow_v a_o camel_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 62._o pag._n 292._o here_o our_o author_n define_v schism_n according_a to_o the_o primitive_a father_n to_o be_v a_o unnecessary_a causeless_a separation_n from_o their_o lawful_a pastor_n or_o parish_n church_n so_o that_o who_o ever_o separate_v upon_o such_o a_o ground_n be_v a_o schismatic_a then_o he_o come_v to_o lay_v down_o such_o measure_n as_o the_o primitive_a christian_n do_v make_v use_n of_o for_o separation_n from_o their_o bishop_n 1_o apostasy_n from_o the_o faith_n 2_o or_o when_o a_o bishop_n renounce_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o through_o fear_n of_o persecution_n embrace_v the_o heathenish_a idolatry_n as_o be_v do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o martialis_n and_o basilides_n two_o spanish_a bishop_n 3_o lie_n when_o the_o bishop_n life_n be_v scandalous_a and_o wicked_a he_o give_v instance_n of_o all_o of_o they_o yet_o he_o bring_v in_o origen_n against_o this_o last_o opinion_n his_o word_n be_v these_o origen_n hom._n 7._o in_o ezek._n he_o that_o have_v a_o care_n of_o his_o soul_n will_v not_o be_v scandalize_v at_o my_o fault_n who_o be_o his_o bishop_n but_o consider_v my_o doctrine_n and_o find_v it_o agreeable_a to_o the_o church_n faith_n from_o i_o indeed_o he_o will_v be_v averse_a but_o he_o will_v receive_v my_o doctrine_n according_a to_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o say_v the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n sit_v on_o moses_n his_o chair_n whatever_o therefore_o they_o say_v unto_o you_o hear_v and_o do_v but_o according_a to_o their_o work_n do_v not_o for_o they_o say_v and_o do_v not_o the_o scripture_n be_v of_o i_o who_o teach_v what_o be_v good_a and_o do_v the_o contrary_a and_o sit_v upon_o the_o chair_n of_o moses_n as_o a_o scribe_n or_o pharisee_fw-mi the_o precept_n be_v to_o thou_o o_o people_n if_o thou_o can_v not_o accuse_v i_o of_o false_a doctrine_n or_o heretical_a opinion_n but_o only_o behold_v my_o wicked_a and_o sinful_a life_n but_o do_v those_o thing_n which_o i_o speak_v after_o have_v mention_v this_o father_n opinion_n he_o add_v that_o whether_o irenaeus_n or_o a_o african_a synod_n or_o origen_n deserve_v most_o credit_n he_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o learned_a to_o judge_v but_o however_o our_o author_n give_v his_o own_o opinion_n that_o they_o
say_v also_o that_o usher_n be_v a_o bishop_n that_o he_o have_v make_v because_o that_o he_o have_v appoint_v he_o so_o without_o be_v solicit_v to_o it_o by_o any_o person_n this_o election_n be_v make_v in_o 1620._o return_v into_o ireland_n sometime_o after_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o discourse_v some_o person_n of_o quality_n of_o the_o roman_a religion_n to_o administer_v to_o they_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n that_o they_o have_v refuse_v to_o the_o priest_n this_o discourse_n be_v insert_v in_o his_o life_n he_o remark_n the_o form_n of_o this_o oath_n be_v compose_v of_o two_o part_n the_o one_o positive_a in_o which_o they_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n be_v sovereign_a in_o all_o case_n whatsoever_o and_o the_o other_o negative_a in_o which_o they_o declare_v they_o acknowledge_v no_o jurisdiction_n or_o authority_n of_o any_o strange_a prince_n in_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o king_n he_o say_v afterward_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o first_o part_n that_o the_o scripture_n command_v that_o we_o submit_v ourselves_o to_o the_o high_a power_n and_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o power_n the_o king_n have_v whatsoever_o it_o may_v be_v be_v supreme_a as_o they_o be_v king_n upon_o which_o he_o cite_v this_o verse_n of_o martial_a qui_fw-la rex_fw-la est_fw-la regem_fw-la maxim_n non_fw-la habeat_fw-la that_o one_o ought_v well_o to_o distinguish_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n from_o that_o of_o the_o sword_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v not_o exact_v a_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o same_o power_n that_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o bishop_n but_o nevertheless_o the_o king_n may_v interest_n themselves_o with_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o regard_v the_o body_n since_o according_a to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v the_o magistrate_n duty_n to_o punish_v heretic_n for_o that_o which_o regard_v the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o oath_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o we_o shall_v not_o own_o any_o strange_a power_n as_o have_v any_o jurisdiction_n superiority_n pre-eminence_n ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a in_o the_o kingdom_n he_o say_v that_o if_o st._n peter_n be_v still_o alive_a he_o will_v willing_o own_v that_o the_o king_n have_v this_o authority_n in_o ireland_n and_o that_o he_o use_v the_o same_o in_o regard_n of_o all_o the_o apostle_n that_o the_o apostleship_n be_v a_o personal_a dignity_n which_o the_o apostle_n have_v not_o leave_v hereditary_a to_o any_o but_o nevertheless_o suppose_v it_o be_v so_o he_o see_v not_o why_o st._n peter_n shall_v leave_v it_o to_o his_o successor_n rather_o than_o st._n john_n who_o outlive_v all_o the_o apostle_n that_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o st._n peter_n shall_v leave_v the_o apostolical_a authority_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n rather_o than_o to_o those_o of_o antioch_n this_o last_o church_n be_v found_v before_o the_o first_o the_o king_n write_v to_o usher_n to_o thank_v he_o for_o this_o discourse_n which_o produce_v so_o good_a effect_n he_o afterward_o go_v into_o england_n by_o the_o king_n order_n to_o collect_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o publish_v two_o year_n after_o that_o his_o book_n entitle_v de_fw-fr primordiis_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la britannicarum_fw-la it_o be_v in_o that_o time_n that_o the_o king_n make_v he_o archbishop_n of_o armagh_n the_o winter_n follow_v he_o cause_v to_o be_v bring_v before_o he_o the_o order_n for_o toleration_n of_o the_o roman_a catholic_n and_o the_o lord_n falkland_n than_o deputy_n for_o the_o king_n in_o ireland_n convocate_v and_o assemble_v the_o whole_a nation_n to_o settle_v this_o affair_n but_o the_o bishop_n call_v by_o the_o primate_n oppose_v it_o with_o much_o heat_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o a_o remonstrance_n sign_v by_o ten_o bishop_n beside_o the_o primate_n and_o which_o be_v in_o the_o 28_o page_n they_o also_o speak_v of_o raise_v some_o force_n by_o the_o joint_a consent_n both_o of_o catholic_n and_o protestant_n to_o hinder_v any_o difference_n that_o may_v arise_v in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o protestant_n refuse_v to_o consent_v thereto_o and_o will_v not_o hearken_v to_o discourse_v the_o primate_n thereupon_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n although_o his_o reason_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o principal_a maxim_n of_o the_o government_n of_o ireland_n and_o maintain_v by_o example_n draw_v from_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a history_n of_o that_o kingdom_n during_o the_o time_n our_o primate_n stay_v in_o ireland_n after_o he_o have_v perform_v the_o duty_n of_o his_o charge_n which_o he_o acquit_v with_o extraordinary_a care_n he_o employ_v the_o remain_a part_n of_o his_o time_n to_o study_v the_o fruit_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o 1631._o in_o the_o first_o latin_a book_n which_o he_o ever_o publish_v in_o ireland_n it_o be_v his_o history_n of_o godescalch_n monk_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o orbais_n who_o live_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 6_o age_n there_o be_v soon_o make_v a_o small_a abridgement_n of_o the_o history_n of_o pelagianism_n which_o be_v then_o extreme_o disperse_v through_o spain_n and_o england_n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o history_n of_o godescalch_n he_o explain_v his_o doctrine_n and_o show_v by_o flodoard_v and_o other_o author_n of_o that_o time_n that_o those_o sentiment_n whereof_o hincmar_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n and_o rabanus_n archbishop_n of_o maynce_n accuse_v he_o and_o which_o be_v condemn_v by_o their_o authority_n in_o two_o council_n be_v the_o same_o that_o st._n remigius_n archbishop_n of_o lion_n and_o the_o clergy_n of_o his_o diocese_n defend_v open_o many_o opinion_n and_o odious_a consequence_n according_a to_o usher_n be_v father_v upon_o godescalch_n because_o that_o this_o monk_n who_o maintain_v the_o opinion_n of_o st_n augustine_n about_o predestination_n and_o grace_n do_v not_o at_o all_o understand_v '_o they_o joannes_n scotus_n erygenus_fw-la write_v a_o treatise_n against_o he_o in_o which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v the_o principal_a head_n of_o usher_n but_o florus_n deacon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o lion_n answer_v it_o and_o censure_v he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o diocese_n usher_n give_v a_o abridgement_n of_o this_o censure_n as_o also_o of_o divers_a other_o treatise_n as_o that_o of_o st_n remigius_n pudentius_n bishop_n of_o troy_n ratramus_fw-la monk_n of_o corbi_n who_o write_v against_o scotus_n for_o his_o defence_n of_o godescalch_n there_o have_v be_v two_o council_n which_o establish_v the_o doctrine_n of_o this_o monk_n and_o condemn_v that_o of_o scotus_n it_o be_v true_a that_o hincmar_n publish_v a_o very_a large_a book_n against_o these_o council_n which_o he_o dedicate_v to_o charles_n le_fw-fr chauve_n as_o flodoard_v report_n who_o show_v brief_o what_o it_o be_v that_o this_o book_n treat_v of_o but_o that_o do_v not_o at_o all_o hinder_a st._n remigius_n and_o those_o of_o his_o party_n to_o convocate_v another_o council_n at_o langre_n where_o they_o confirm_v the_o doctrine_n establish_v in_o the_o former_a council_n and_o condemn_v that_o new_a one_o of_o scotus_n these_o controversy_n be_v still_o agitate_a in_o the_o national_a council_n of_o the_o gaul_n where_o nothing_o be_v conclude_v although_o barancus_fw-la and_o other_o vote_v that_o godescalch_n shall_v be_v condemn_v there_o on_o the_o contrary_a usher_n maintain_v that_o in_o a_o assembly_n which_o be_v in_o a_o small_a time_n after_o his_o sentiment_n be_v approve_v of_o nevertheless_o this_o wicked_a godescalch_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o council_n of_o maynce_n to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n where_o he_o be_v severe_o treat_v because_o he_o will_v never_o retract_v his_o error_n there_o be_v still_o two_o confession_n of_o his_o faith_n by_o which_o one_o may_v see_v there_o be_v many_o thing_n attribute_v to_o he_o which_o he_o never_o believe_v after_o have_v make_v a_o faithful_a report_n of_o the_o sentiment_n of_o this_o monk_n and_o those_o of_o his_o adversary_n usher_n conclude_v that_o it_o be_v better_o for_o man_n to_o be_v silent_a upon_o these_o matter_n than_o to_o scandalize_v the_o weak_a in_o propose_v to_o they_o such_o doctrine_n from_o which_o they_o may_v draw_v bad_a consequence_n there_o have_v be_v add_v mr._n parr_n and_o always_o will_v be_v different_a opinion_n upon_o the_o great_a and_o abstruse_a question_n of_o predestination_n and_o free_a will_n which_o nevertheless_o may_v be_v tolerate_v in_o the_o same_o church_n provide_v those_o who_o maintain_v these_o divers_a opinion_n have_v that_o charity_n for_o one_o another_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v that_o they_o condemn_v they_o not_o public_o that_o they_o abstain_v from_o mutual_a calumny_n and_o that_o they_o publish_v no_o invective_n against_o those_o who_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o sentiment_n to_o return_v to_o the_o life_n of_o our_o prelate_n who_o although_o he_o
these_o two_o estate_n they_o be_v send_v back_o to_o be_v judge_v in_o the_o day_n of_o expiation_n if_o they_o repent_v they_o be_v seal_v for_o life_n if_o they_o continue_v in_o impenitence_n death_n be_v to_o be_v their_o inevitable_a reward_n 2._o st._n paul_n cite_v a_o passage_n of_o scripture_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n ephes._n 5.14_o wherefore_o say_v he_o awake_v you_o that_o sleep_n arise_v from_o the_o dead_a and_o christ_n shall_v give_v you_o light_n they_o unprofitable_o plague_v themselves_o to_o seek_v this_o passage_n in_o the_o scripture_n for_o there_o it_o be_v not_o in_o vain_a they_o look_v for_o it_o in_o isaiah_n the_o 26.19_o the_o 60._o and_o 18._o or_o in_o the_o apocryphal_a piece_n which_o be_v attribute_v to_o jeremiah_n from_o whence_o the_o christian_n may_v insert_v it_o skinner_n tell_v we_o that_o st._n paul_n make_v this_o allusion_n from_o a_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n which_o maimonides_n mention_n and_o paraphrase_n the_o word_n which_o he_o find_v among_o the_o jew_n upon_o this_o occasion_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n say_v maimonides_n in_o the_o same_o treatise_n chap._n 3._o section_n four_o to_o sound_v a_o trumpet_n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o year_n after_o which_o the_o public_a cryer_n pronounce_v these_o word_n awake_v awake_v you_o that_o sleep_n although_o this_o custom_n of_o sound_v the_o trumpet_n be_v command_v by_o the_o law_n levit._n 23.24_o he_o observe_v another_o thing_n from_o these_o word_n of_o the_o public_a crier_n it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v you_o that_o sleep_v awake_a from_o your_o drowsiness_n you_o that_o perpetual_o sigh_v cast_v away_o your_o grief_n examine_v your_o work_v return_v to_o your_o duty_n by_o repentance_n and_o remember_v who_o it_o be_v that_o create_v you_o three_o our_o lord_n in_o speak_v of_o the_o sin_n against_o the_o holy_a ghost_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o shall_v neither_o be_v forgive_v in_o this_o world_n nor_o in_o that_o which_o be_v to_o come_v matt_n 12.32_o the_o rabbin_n have_v also_o a_o manner_n of_o speak_v very_o like_o this_o there_o be_v a_o sin_n which_o be_v punish_v in_o this_o world_n say_v maimonides_n in_o the_o same_o book_n chap._n 6._o section_n 189._o and_o not_o in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v there_o be_v a_o sin_n also_o which_o shall_v be_v punish_v hereafter_o and_o not_o now_o and_o one_o that_o shall_v be_v punish_v in_o both_o thus_o our_o lord_n have_v say_v that_o those_o shall_v be_v punish_v in_o this_o life_n and_o the_o other_o that_o shall_v blaspheme_v against_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o it_o be_v this_o which_o have_v happen_v to_o the_o jew_n who_o attribute_v to_o the_o devil_n the_o miracle_n of_o our_o saviour_n they_o suffer_v a_o thousand_o evil_n in_o this_o life_n by_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o die_v in_o impenitence_n they_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o next_o which_o they_o have_v merit_v thereby_o four_o jesus_n christ_n forbid_v his_o disciple_n to_o swear_v he_o command_v they_o shall_v be_v content_v to_o say_v yes_o yes_o no_o no_o it_o be_v or_o it_o be_v not_o mat._n 5.32_o maimonides_n also_o say_v that_o the_o commerce_n that_o be_v between_o the_o wise_a be_v full_a of_o truth_n and_o fidelity_n they_o answer_v no_o to_o that_o which_o be_v not_o and_o yes_o to_o what_o be_v lightfoot_n cite_v this_o last_o passage_n in_o his_o remark_n of_o the_o thalmudist_n upon_o st._n matthew_n 13._o but_o he_o have_v not_o observe_v the_o other_o skinner_n far_a show_v some_o passage_n of_o the_o rabbin_n in_o the_o four_o follow_a letter_n but_o as_o there_o be_v nothing_o very_o considerable_a so_o i_o shall_v tarry_v no_o long_o upon_o '_o they_o a_o little_a before_o usher_n have_v finish_v his_o history_n of_o godeschalch_n of_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v s._n ward_n dr._n in_o divinity_n write_v to_o he_o in_o a_o letter_n date_v may_n 25._o 1630._o that_o he_o have_v encouragement_n to_o wish_v this_o history_n will_v be_v more_o famous_a and_o correct_v than_o any_o thing_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n then_o extant_a he_o add_v to_o that_o that_o he_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o there_o be_v semipelagian_n or_o divine_n of_o marseille_n who_o first_o place_v the_o predestinarian_o in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o heretic_n he_o find_v therein_o nothing_o that_o surprise_v he_o but_o that_o the_o predestinarian_o be_v first_o call_v those_o heretic_n who_o be_v not_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o st._n augustine_n thus_o divine_v have_v always_o do_v the_o like_a ward_n believe_v that_o it_o be_v arnobius_n author_n of_o a_o commentary_n upon_o the_o psalm_n who_o first_o treat_v of_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o st._n austin_n about_o predestination_n 100.146_o and_o who_o give_v the_o name_n of_o praedestinati_fw-la to_o those_o who_o maintain_v his_o doctrine_n he_o live_v according_a to_o ward_n before_o tiro_n prosper_n faustus_n and_o gennadius_n he_o approve_v of_o the_o conjecture_n of_o the_o six_o age_n who_o think_v that_o arnobius_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o st._n augustine_n because_o that_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o psalm_n be_v dedicate_v to_o laurentius_n and_o rusticus_n african_a bishop_n who_o be_v of_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n when_o st._n augustine_n be_v there_o although_o ward_n find_v not_o these_o name_n in_o any_o council_n of_o carthage_n he_o easy_o persuade_v himself_o it_o may_v be_v because_o that_o two_o bishop_n of_o africa_n both_o call_v rusticus_n sign_v the_o synodical_a letter_n to_o innocent_a the_o first_o where_o they_o condemn_v pelagius_n and_o celestius_fw-la it_o be_v the_o 90th_o letter_n among_o the_o epistle_n of_o st._n augustine_n and_o be_v write_v in_o the_o year_n 416._o two_o year_n after_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n be_v hold_v where_o the_o precede_a council_n be_v confirm_v it_o be_v compose_v of_o 217_o bishop_n among_o which_o be_v st._n augustine_n but_o there_o be_v but_o 24_o who_o sign_v they_o and_o among_o their_o name_n be_v find_v laurentius_n jositanus_fw-la beside_o erasmus_n in_o the_o six_o age_n have_v remark_v in_o this_o arnobius_n many_o latin_a word_n which_o be_v very_o much_o in_o use_n in_o africa_n in_o st._n augustine_n time_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n which_o ward_n bring_v to_o prove_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o st._n augustine_n a_o divine_a who_o dedicate_v a_o book_n to_o two_o african_a bishop_n have_v the_o boldness_n to_o accuse_v his_o doctrine_n of_o heresy_n nevertheless_o he_o find_v not_o that_o this_o arnobius_n be_v censure_v for_o it_o it_o be_v not_o that_o ward_n approve_v his_o sentiment_n or_o the_o name_n that_o he_o have_v give_v to_o those_o of_o st._n augustine_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a he_o speak_v of_o it_o with_o indignation_n he_o add_v that_o arnobius_n be_v follow_v in_o that_o by_o tiro_n prosper_n who_o must_v be_v distinguish_v from_o prosper_n aquitanus_n a_o disciple_n of_o st._n augustine_n ward_n find_v these_o word_n in_o college_n a_o manuscript_n of_o this_o first_o author_n the_o 24_o year_n of_o arcadius_n and_o honorius_n praedestinatorum_fw-la haeresis_fw-la quae_fw-la ab_fw-la augustino_n accepisse_fw-la initium_fw-la dicitur_fw-la his_fw-la temporibus_fw-la serpere_fw-la exorsa_fw-la the_o heresy_n of_o the_o predestinarian_o which_o as_o it_o be_v say_v have_v take_v its_o birth_n from_o st._n augustine_n begin_v to_o spread_v in_o this_o time_n after_o he_o fausius_n and_o gennadius_n have_v give_v this_o ill_a name_n to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o st._n augustine_n and_o particular_o the_o last_o although_o sigebert_n add_v ward_n say_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o predestination_n be_v produce_v from_o the_o ill_a interpretation_n of_o some_o place_n of_o st._n augustine_n from_o whence_o they_o draw_v these_o false_a consequence_n nevertheless_o it_o seem_v that_o these_o of_o marseille_n and_o some_o african_n in_o the_o time_n of_o st._n augustine_n maintain_v this_o opinion_n of_o the_o predestinarian_o as_o sigebert_n relate_v be_v draw_v from_o st._n austin_n by_o mistake_a inference_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o objection_n of_o prosper_n and_o hillary_n propose_v to_o he_o which_o have_v be_v relate_v by_o other_o there_o be_v in_o 162_o and_o 163._o letter_n some_o fragment_n of_o a_o discourse_n of_o the_o same_o ward_n with_o william_n bidell_n bishop_n of_o killmore_a in_o ireland_n touch_v the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o particular_o that_o of_o baptism_n and_o in_o the_o 205_o letter_n the_o opinion_n of_o usher_n concern_v the_o sabbath_n which_o he_o believe_v to_o have_v be_v observe_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n which_o make_v some_o enquiry_n among_o the_o heathen_n of_o which_o the_o great_a part_n look_v upon_o the_o seven_o day_n as_o sacred_a which_o he_o prove_v by_o many_o passage_n after_o salmatius_n and_o rivet_n etc._n etc._n he_o show_v
his_o adversary_n which_o have_v take_v no_o great_a care_n to_o propose_v clear_o their_o accusation_n nor_o to_o comprehend_v well_o the_o sentiment_n of_o those_o they_o accuse_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o obscurity_n of_o the_o head_n which_o we_o have_v read_v celestius_fw-la etc._n say_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o as_o to_o what_o regard_v the_o propagation_n of_o sin_n he_o hear_v several_a catholic_n priest_n and_o particular_o rufinus_n deny_v it_o he_o present_v a_o petition_n to_o the_o council_n where_o he_o confess_v the_o child_n be_v redeem_v by_o baptism_n but_o he_o be_v condemn_v nevertheless_o and_o be_v oblige_v to_o depart_v ouâ—_n of_o africa_n he_o retire_v into_o sicily_n where_o hâ—_n write_v some_o work_n in_o his_o defence_n it_o be_v from_o thence_o that_o he_o send_v to_o st._n augustine_n short_a question_n which_o he_o have_v compose_v to_o prove_v that_o man_n of_o his_o nature_n inevitable_o be_v not_o carry_v to_o do_v evil_a these_o interrogation_n be_v in_o fourteen_o article_n that_o usher_n have_v relate_v at_o length_n we_o shall_v mention_v here_o one_o or_o two_o of_o they_o by_o which_o the_o rest_n may_v be_v judge_v of_o 1._o first_n of_o all_o say_v he_o we_o must_v ask_v of_o those_o who_o say_v that_o man_n can_v be_v without_o sin_n what_o sin_n be_v in_o general_n if_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v avoid_v or_o not_o if_o it_o can_v be_v avoid_v there_o be_v no_o hurt_n in_o commit_v it_o if_o man_n can_v avoid_v it_o he_o may_v be_v without_o sin_n but_o neither_o reason_n nor_o justice_n permit_v that_o that_o shall_v be_v call_v a_o sin_n which_o can_v be_v any_o way_n avoid_v 2._o we_o must_v again_o ask_v if_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v without_o sin_n it_o will_v be_v undoubted_o answer_v that_o he_o ought_v if_o he_o ought_v he_o can_v if_o he_o can_v he_o be_v not_o oblige_v beside_o that_o if_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v without_o sin_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o sinner_n and_o it_o will_v be_v no_o more_o his_o fault_n if_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o he_o be_v necessary_o such_o in_o the_o same_o time_n pelagius_n that_o be_v at_o jerusalem_n publish_v divers_a piece_n where_o he_o expound_v more_o at_o length_n his_o sentiment_n 125._o and_o where_o he_o particular_o grant_v that_o no_o man_n except_v jesus_n christ_n have_v ever_o be_v without_o sin_n it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o that_o be_v impossible_a he_o affirm_v that_o he_o dispute_v not_o of_o the_o fact_n but_o of_o the_o possibility_n and_o that_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a but_o by_o the_o grace_n or_o the_o assistance_n of_o god_n st._n augustine_n have_v undertake_v to_o refute_v one_o of_o these_o piece_n of_o pelagius_n in_o his_o book_n of_o nature_n and_o grace_n he_o accuse_v he_o on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o confound_v the_o grace_n that_o god_n give_v we_o in_o creation_n with_o those_o by_o which_o he_o regenerate_v we_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o say_v that_o god_n give_v his_o grace_n according_a to_o merit_v and_o that_o these_o grace_n be_v but_o outward_a but_o it_o shall_v be_v see_v in_o the_o sequel_n how_o pelagius_n expound_v his_o opinion_n three_o year_n after_o that_o celestius_fw-la be_v condemn_v at_o carthage_n his_o master_n be_v accuse_v at_o jerusalem_n of_o hold_v the_o same_o opinion_n john_n bishop_n of_o this_o city_n call_v a_o assembly_n of_o some_o priest_n to_o examine_v pelagius_n and_o to_o see_v if_o real_o he_o hold_v the_o opinion_n that_o be_v attribute_v to_o he_o for_o to_o know_v what_o be_v do_v in_o africa_n against_o celestius_fw-la into_o this_o assembly_n be_v call_v three_o latin_a priest_n avitus_n vitalis_n and_o oros._n this_o last_o be_v then_o at_o bethlehem_n study_v as_o he_o say_v himself_o s._n at_o the_o foot_n of_o st._n jerome_n to_o who_o st._n augustine_n have_v recommend_v he_o whilst_o he_o be_v in_o africa_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o condemnation_n of_o celestius_fw-la he_o relate_v to_o this_o assembly_n at_o jerusalem_n with_o what_o zeal_n those_o of_o carthage_n have_v condemn_v that_o heretic_n and_o say_v that_o st._n augustine_n have_v make_v a_o book_n against_o pelagius_n and_o have_v beside_o in_o a_o letter_n write_v into_o sicily_n refute_v the_o question_n of_o celestius_fw-la have_v this_o letter_n about_o he_o he_o offer_v to_o read_v it_o and_o do_v so_o at_o the_o entreaty_n of_o the_o assembly_n after_o this_o read_n the_o bishop_n john_n desire_v that_o pelagius_n shall_v be_v introduce_v it_o be_v permit_v by_o connivance_n say_v orose_n whether_o for_o the_o respect_n they_o have_v for_o the_o bishop_n or_o that_o it_o be_v believe_v fit_a that_o this_o prelate_n shall_v refute_v he_o in_o his_o presence_n he_o be_v ask_v if_o he_o acknowledge_v to_o have_v teach_v what_o augustine_n bishop_n of_o hippona_n have_v refute_v he_o instant_o answer_v who_o be_v this_o augustine_n and_o as_o all_o cry_v out_o that_o a_o man_n who_o blaspheme_v against_o a_o 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dogmata_fw-la postea_fw-la subtilius_fw-la explicata_fw-la tractet_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n for_o what_o regard_v the_o high_a priest_n levites_n and_o the_o laic_n relate_v according_a to_o our_o author_n to_o the_o priesthood_n and_o to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n this_o epistle_n be_v write_v about_o the_o end_n of_o nero_n empire_n or_o at_o least_o before_o that_o of_o vespasian_n whilst_o the_o temple_n yet_o stand_v letter_n 347._o 1._o p._n tacitus_n after_o have_v say_v that_o many_o learned_a man_n have_v discover_v of_o what_o use_n tacitus_n be_v in_o politic_n without_o except_v the_o the_o italian_n who_o pretend_v to_o be_v the_o great_a master_n in_o this_o science_n he_o say_v that_o berneggerus_fw-la and_o freinshemius_fw-la have_v give_v at_o strasbourg_n a_o edition_n of_o it_o in_o 8_o vo_z with_o a_o very_a large_a index_n and_o most_o useful_a note_n in_o the_o margin_n he_o add_v that_o he_o read_v it_o with_o pleasure_n and_o 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in_o italy_n provide_v he_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n of_o make_v any_o progress_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n celesâ—â—us_n that_o be_v return_v from_o asia_n whither_o he_o be_v go_v after_o have_v make_v some_o little_a abode_n in_o sicily_n come_v to_o present_v himself_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n to_o zozimus_n bear_v in_o cappadocia_n and_o successor_n to_o innocent_a he_o give_v he_o a_o small_a tractate_n wherein_o he_o have_v particular_o expound_v his_o opinion_n he_o run_v over_o therein_o all_o the_o article_n of_o faith_n from_o that_o of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n to_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o declare_v that_o he_o hold_v all_o these_o article_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o catholic_n church_n do_v he_o add_v likewise_o that_o if_o dispute_v be_v raise_v in_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o matter_n of_o faith_n as_o for_o his_o own_o part_n he_o have_v not_o attribute_v to_o himself_o the_o authority_n of_o form_v a_o absolute_a judgement_n thereof_o 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make_v a_o priest_n by_o innocent_a the_o first_o be_v retire_v to_o marseilles_n begin_v to_o compose_v book_n by_o which_o sweeten_v a_o little_a the_o sentiment_n of_o pelagius_n wâ—om_o he_o also_o condemn_v as_o a_o heretic_n he_o give_v birth_n to_o the_o opinion_n to_o which_o be_v since_o give_v the_o name_n of_o semipelagianism_a his_o sentiment_n may_v be_v see_v in_o his_o collation_n or_o conference_n that_o st._n prosper_n have_v refute_v and_o maintain_v against_o the_o pure_a pelagianism_n 7._o here_o in_o a_o few_o word_n be_v what_o they_o be_v reduce_v unto_o i._o the_o semipelagian_n allow_v that_o man_n be_v bear_v corrupt_v and_o that_o they_o can_v withdraw_v from_o this_o corruption_n but_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o grace_n which_o be_v nevertheless_o prevent_v by_o some_o motion_n of_o the_o will_n as_o by_o some_o good_a desire_n whence_o they_o say_v nâ—cum_fw-la est_fw-la velle_fw-la credere_fw-la dei_fw-la autem_fw-la gratiae_fw-la est_fw-la adjuvare_fw-la to_o will_n to_o believe_v depend_v of_o i_o but_o it_o be_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n that_o help_v i_o god_n according_a to_o they_o expect_v from_o we_o these_o first_o motion_n after_o which_o he_o give_v we_o his_o grace_n ii_o that_o god_n invit_v all_o the_o world_n by_o his_o grace_n but_o that_o it_o depend_v of_o the_o liberty_n of_o man_n to_o receive_v or_o to_o reject_v it_o iii_o that_o god_n have_v cause_v the_o gospel_n to_o be_v preach_v to_o nation_n that_o he_o foresee_v will_v embrace_v it_o and_o that_o he_o cause_v it_o not_o to_o be_v preach_v to_o nation_n that_o he_o foresee_v will_v reject_v it_o iv._o that_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v willing_a all_o shall_v be_v save_v he_o have_v choose_v to_o salvation_n none_o but_o those_o that_o he_o see_v will_v persevere_v in_o faith_n and_o good_a work_n v._o that_o there_o be_v no_o particular_a grace_n absolute_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n which_o god_n give_v only_o to_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o man_n and_o that_o man_n may_v lose_v all_o the_o grace_n they_o have_v receive_v vi_o that_o of_o little_a child_n which_o die_v in_o their_o infancy_n god_n permit_v that_o those_o only_a shall_v be_v baptize_v who_o according_a to_o the_o foreknowledge_n of_o god_n will_v have_v be_v pious_a if_o they_o have_v live_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a those_o that_o be_v wicked_a if_o they_o come_v to_o a_o more_o advance_a age_n be_v exclude_v from_o baptism_n by_o providence_n vii_o the_o semipelagian_n be_v yet_o accuse_v to_o make_v grace_n entire_o outward_a so_o that_o according_a to_o they_o it_o chief_o consist_v in_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o some_o of_o they_o maintain_v that_o there_o be_v also_o a_o interior_a grace_n that_o pelagius_n himself_o do_v not_o total_o reject_v other_o allow_v that_o there_o be_v prevent_v grace_n so_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o difference_n that_o be_v betwixt_o they_o and_o pelagius_n consist_v only_o in_o this_o that_o they_o 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be_v that_o the_o pelagian_n that_o will_v not_o retract_v be_v burn_v by_o the_o care_n of_o the_o magistrate_n but_o whilst_o st._n german_a purify_v england_n the_o seed_n of_o pelagianism_n that_o cassian_n have_v spread_v among_o the_o monk_n of_o marseille_n and_o in_o the_o narbonic_a gaul_n cause_v it_o likewise_o to_o grow_v in_o france_n st._n prosper_n and_o hilary_n have_v write_v of_o it_o to_o st._n augustine_n and_o have_v specify_v it_o to_o he_o that_o several_a ecclesiastic_n of_o the_o gaul_n look_v upon_o his_o opinion_n as_o dangerous_a novelty_n st._n augustine_n answer_v to_o their_o objection_n in_o the_o book_n which_o we_o late_o have_v name_v but_o the_o support_n that_o hilary_n bishop_n of_o arles_n and_o maxim_n bishop_n of_o riez_n grant_v to_o the_o semipelagian_n hinder_v any_o body_n from_o molest_v they_o though_o they_o show_v much_o aversion_n for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o st._n augustine_n julian_n and_o the_o other_o bishop_n banish_v as_o i_o have_v already_o observe_v from_o italy_n be_v go_v to_o constantinople_n where_o they_o importune_v the_o emperor_n to_o be_v reestablish_v but_o as_o they_o be_v accuse_v of_o heresy_n he_o will_v grant_v they_o nothing_o without_o know_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v banish_v nestorius_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n write_v about_o it_o to_o celestine_n who_o answer_v he_o after_o a_o very_a sour_a manner_n and_o as_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v permit_v to_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o condemnation_n reproach_v he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o his_o particular_a sentiment_n his_o letter_n be_v date_v the_o 12._o of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n ccccxxx._n it_o be_v at_o that_o time_n that_o st._n augustine_n die_v who_o elogium_fw-la may_v be_v find_v in_o our_o author_n who_o approve_v of_o the_o praise_n that_o fulgentius_n give_v he_o in_o his_o 2._o book_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o predestination_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o he_o as_o inspire_v a_o 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become_v the_o son_n of_o god_n by_o the_o good_a use_n he_o make_v of_o his_o freewill_n in_o reward_n whereof_o god_n have_v unite_v he_o to_o the_o everlasting_a word_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o in_o this_o council_n pelagianism_n and_o nestorianism_n be_v both_o condemn_v together_o but_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o and_o the_o care_n of_o three_o pope_n celestinus_fw-la xystus_fw-la and_o leo_n the_o first_o semipelagianism_a be_v uphold_v among_o the_o gaul_n it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o manner_n wherewith_o celestine_n write_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n contribute_v to_o it_o because_o that_o though_o he_o condemn_v pelagius_n with_o heat_n and_o praise_v st._n augustine_n he_o say_v at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o letter_n that_o as_o to_o the_o deep_a and_o difficult_a question_n which_o be_v find_v mingle_v in_o this_o controversy_n and_o which_o be_v treat_v at_o length_n by_o those_o that_o oppose_v the_o heretic_n that_o as_o
bread_n that_o the_o same_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o have_v be_v stretch_v upon_o the_o cross_n be_v upon_o the_o altar_n and_o his_o not_o appear_v to_o be_v there_o do_v you_o think_v that_o i_o stand_v to_o tell_v they_o all_o that_o in_o all_o body_n there_o be_v small_a entity_n vulgar_o call_v accident_n and_o that_o among_o these_o entity_n there_o be_v principal_o one_o call_v quantity_n which_o extend_v the_o body_n without_o be_v always_o extend_v itself_o of_o the_o body_n or_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o body_n or_o the_o mood_n of_o the_o body_n and_o that_o god_n in_o the_o eucharist_n deprive_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n of_o this_o entity_n make_v it_o to_o stay_v without_o extension_n do_v you_o think_v i_o say_v that_o i_o go_v to_o tell_v they_o all_o this_o fine_a discourse_n true_o i_o be_v far_o from_o it_o i_o shall_v have_v embrace_v they_o again_o and_o even_o as_o they_o have_v a_o very_a subtle_a wit_n &_o more_o fit_a for_o science_n than_o we_o when_o they_o be_v mind_v to_o apply_v themselves_o thereunto_o it_o may_v be_v i_o shall_v have_v give_v they_o a_o distaste_n i_o be_v satisfy_v to_o tell_v they_o simple_o and_o in_o three_o word_n that_o god_n who_o have_v make_v that_o world_n of_o nothing_o can_v as_o well_o make_v that_o a_o body_n shall_v appear_v where_o there_o be_v none_o and_o that_o there_o shall_v appear_v no_o body_n where_o there_o be_v one_o he_o add_v that_o these_o good_a people_n go_v away_o with_o this_o more_o content_v and_o more_o submissive_a than_o if_o the_o thing_n have_v be_v expound_v to_o they_o after_o the_o ordinary_a manner_n he_o be_v not_o only_o content_v to_o defend_v himself_o he_o beside_o attack_n the_o cartesian_o upon_o the_o infinity_n of_o the_o world_n the_o soul_n of_o beast_n the_o cause_n of_o motion_n and_o freewill_n etc._n etc._n the_o four_o piece_n be_v the_o work_n of_o a_o cartesian_a against_o the_o same_o mr._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ville_fw-fr and_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o excellent_a philosopher_n who_o have_v make_v the_o disquisition_n of_o truth_n mr._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ville_n have_v witness_v some_o particular_a spleen_n against_o he_o and_o have_v by_o the_o by_o attack_v his_o exposition_n of_o original_a sin_n he_o be_v answer_v and_o accuse_v of_o relate_v the_o passage_n false_o after_o that_o he_o be_v tell_v that_o the_o counsel_n have_v not_o decide_v all_o the_o particular_a tenet_n that_o the_o philosopher_n of_o school_n have_v advance_v to_o expound_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o eucharist_n and_o that_o one_o may_v be_v a_o very_a good_a catholic_n without_o adopt_v all_o these_o tenet_n that_o also_o it_o be_v not_o apparent_a that_o the_o bishop_n of_o condom_n speak_v thereof_o in_o expose_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v maintain_v against_o he_o that_o these_o tenet_n be_v unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o consequent_o that_o tradition_n and_o reason_n be_v for_o those_o who_o 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prove_v by_o natural_a reason_n that_o the_o extent_n be_v not_o of_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o body_n and_o because_o mr._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ville_fw-fr to_o bring_v this_o about_o only_o weaken_v as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v the_o reason_n by_o which_o chersely_a rohault_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o disquisition_n of_o the_o truth_n have_v maintain_v that_o the_o extent_n be_v the_o essence_n of_o the_o matter_n the_o protestant_a be_v content_v to_o restablish_v the_o reason_n of_o these_o gentleman_n in_o all_o their_o strength_n in_o ruine_v all_o the_o exception_n and_o all_o the_o subtlety_n of_o mr._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ville_fw-fr he_o apply_v himself_o chief_o to_o show_v that_o the_o penetration_n of_o matter_n be_v impossible_a the_o printer_n have_v add_v to_o this_o dissertation_n some_o thesis_n of_o philosophy_n which_o come_v from_o the_o same_o hand_n and_o where_o it_o be_v maintain_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o place_n motion_n and_o time_n have_v not_o as_o yet_o be_v define_v but_o after_o a_o unexplicable_a manner_n it_o be_v also_o remark_v that_o the_o reflection_n of_o body_n must_v needs_o proceed_v from_o their_o elastic_a virtue_n be_v motion_n be_v divisible_a to_o infinity_o and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o divisibility_n any_o fix_a body_n can_v hinder_v that_o which_o be_v in_o motion_n to_o continue_v in_o its_o motion_n in_o a_o right_a line_n mr._n descartes_n have_v not_o take_v care_n of_o this_o last_o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o collection_n be_v the_o meditation_n upon_o metaphysic_n which_o appear_v in_o 1678._o under_o the_o name_n of_o william_n wanduis_fw-la in_o this_o be_v the_o quintessence_n of_o the_o cartesian_a metaphysic_n and_o all_o the_o best_a thing_n which_o be_v in_o the_o meditation_n of_o mr._n descartes_n it_o even_o appear_v to_o be_v much_o better_o digest_v in_o it_o more_o short_a and_o pertinent_a than_o in_o that_o of_o mr._n descartes_n and_o that_o he_o be_v surpass_v in_o it_o the_o french_a author_n of_o the_o learned_a mercury_n of_o the_o month_n of_o february_n speak_v of_o these_o meditation_n of_o william_n wanduis_fw-la and_o refute_v some_o place_n thereof_o but_o his_o remark_n tho_o good_a in_o his_o system_fw-la have_v no_o very_o great_a strength_n when_o they_o be_v use_v against_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o meditation_n of_o the_o agreement_n of_o specific_a remedy_n with_o the_o corpuscular_a philosophy_n to_o which_o be_v add_v a_o dissertation_n about_o the_o various_a usefulness_n of_o simple_a medicament_n by_o robert_n boyle_n esq_n fellow_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n when_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n be_v ask_v the_o reason_n of_o any_o natural_a effect_n their_o custom_n be_v always_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o certain_a occult_a quality_n whereof_o they_o have_v no_o idea_n at_o all_o it_o be_v but_o in_o this_o latter_a age_n that_o people_n begin_v to_o discourse_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o geometry_n and_o to_o explain_v by_o property_n by_o which_o we_o clear_o conceive_v the_o different_a effect_n of_o body_n the_o most_o universal_a property_n of_o body_n and_o extension_n figure_n and_o motion_n and_o whereas_o body_n do_v not_o always_o act_v by_o their_o whole_a bulk_n but_o sometime_o by_o their_o insensible_a particle_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o speak_v of_o the_o figure_n and_o motion_n of_o these_o particle_n there_o have_v be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o conjecture_n make_v upon_o these_o little_a body_n and_o some_o have_v make_v it_o their_o endeavour_n to_o draw_v hence_o consequence_n not_o only_o for_o natural_a and_o experimental_a philosophy_n but_o also_o for_o medicine_n as_o for_o example_n when_o some_o be_v satisfy_v that_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n be_v in_o a_o disposition_n that_o disagree_v with_o its_o nature_n they_o think_v that_o particle_n of_o a_o certain_a shape_n and_o figure_n shall_v be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o bring_v this_o blood_n back_o to_o its_o due_a and_o natural_a temper_n and_o there_o be_v some_o that_o believe_v that_o universal_a remedy_n may_v be_v find_v out_o which_o will_v produce_v this_o effect_n let_v the_o distemper_n be_v what_o it_o will_v and_o so_o have_v insensible_o fall_v into_o a_o opinion_n that_o what_o be_v say_v common_o of_o specific_v be_v but_o mere_a fancy_n and_o a_o effect_n of_o our_o own_o brain_n 1._o mr._n boyle_n intend_v to_o show_v in_o the_o first_o of_o these_o two_o short_a dissertation_n that_o the_o common_a opinion_n concern_v specific_v be_v not_o at_o all_o incompatible_a or_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o modern_a philosopher_n thought_n of_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o insensible_a particle_n of_o body_n to_o avoid_v obscurity_n and_o equivocation_n mr._n boyle_n take_v notice_n from_o the_o very_a beginning_n that_o three_o kind_n of_o remedy_n may_v be_v term_v specific_v 1._o such_o as_o may_v serve_v for_o the_o cure_n
their_o own_o judgement_n and_o general_o cast_v their_o eye_n upon_o gregory_n the_o orthodox_n bishop_n of_o the_o east_n and_o principal_o melece_n of_o antioch_n basil_n of_o caesarea_n and_o peter_n of_o alexandria_n favour_v he_o open_o yet_o their_o design_n succeed_v not_o there_o be_v 12._o in_o alexandria_n one_o maximus_n by_o profession_n a_o cynic_n yet_o a_o christian._n he_o pretend_v to_o be_v descend_v of_o a_o noble_a family_n and_o in_o which_o there_o have_v even_o be_v some_o martyr_n after_o the_o death_n of_o athanasius_n the_o orthodox_n be_v persecute_v in_o egypt_n he_o have_v remove_v into_o a_o village_n of_o the_o desert_n of_o thebaide_n name_v oasis_n he_o go_v clothe_v like_o the_o philosopher_n to_o wit_n cover_v with_o a_o poor_a cloak_n he_o will_v have_v neither_o his_o hair_n nor_o beard_n shave_v and_o carry_v a_o stick_n as_o diogenes_n do_v live_v thus_o after_o a_o manner_n most_o austere_a he_o will_v take_v the_o liberty_n of_o censure_v the_o vice_n of_o all_o people_n without_o have_v any_o regard_n to_o their_o quality_n as_o the_o ancient_a cynic_n use_v to_o do_v notwithstanding_o under_o this_o severe_a outwardness_n be_v hide_v a_o soul_n fraudulent_a ambitious_a malicious_a covetous_a and_o full_a of_o the_o most_o shameful_a lusts._n but_o as_o that_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o the_o eye_n of_o man_n he_o acquire_v a_o great_a reputation_n not_o only_o among_o the_o people_n but_o also_o among_o the_o most_o learned_a men._n he_o hold_v correspondency_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o caesarea_n in_o cappadocia_n friend_n to_o gregory_n 42._o as_o it_o appear_v by_o two_o letter_n of_o basil_n which_o be_v direct_v to_o he_o gregory_n receive_v he_o so_o well_o at_o his_o arrival_n at_o constantinople_n that_o he_o make_v a_o speech_n in_o honour_n of_o he_o 23._o where_o he_o omit_v nothing_o that_o can_v make_v this_o impostor_n pass_v for_o a_o great_a and_o good_a man._n but_o have_v since_o know_v his_o fraud_n greg._n instead_o of_o the_o name_n of_o maximus_n which_o be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o this_o speech_n he_o put_v that_o of_o hieron_n and_o entitle_v it_o thus_o a_o speech_n to_o the_o praise_n of_o hieron_n a_o philosopher_n of_o alexandria_n send_v into_o exile_n for_o his_o faith_n and_o return_v three_o year_n after_o gregory_n show_v in_o this_o discourse_n what_o use_n can_v be_v make_v of_o the_o cynic_n philosophy_n in_o christianity_n and_o speak_v of_o the_o persecution_n which_o the_o prince_n who_o have_v favour_v arianism_n have_v raise_v against_o the_o orthodox_n particular_o in_o egypt_n and_o to_o maximus_n the_o philosopher_n he_o end_v in_o expound_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o in_o exhort_v his_o philosopher_n to_o keep_v himself_o constant_o apply_v to_o the_o wholesome_a doctrine_n which_o hold_v a_o medium_fw-la between_o judaisme_n seq_n and_o arianism_n he_o often_o make_v this_o remark_n when_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o in_o general_n we_o perceive_v in_o read_v his_o work_n that_o the_o same_o thought_n return_v frequent_o enough_o in_o admonish_v his_o philosopher_n to_o despise_v the_o objection_n that_o be_v make_v against_o this_o tenet_n he_o bid_v he_o not_o to_o be_v ashamed_a at_o the_o accusation_n of_o tritheism_n whilst_o other_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o establish_v two_o god_n the_o arian_n and_o macedonian_n for_o you_o shall_v either_o resolve_v the_o difficulty_n add_v he_o as_o they_o do_v or_o you_o shall_v remain_v entangle_v like_o unto_o they_o etc._n etc._n gregory_n have_v thus_o make_v the_o panegyric_n of_o maximus_n receive_v he_o in_o his_o house_n instruct_v he_o in_o the_o religion_n baptize_v he_o confer_v the_o order_n upon_o he_o and_o communicate_v to_o he_o his_o most_o secret_a thought_n seq_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o maximus_n think_v himself_o capable_a enough_o he_o see_v with_o sorrow_n that_o they_o think_v upon_o make_v gregory_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n he_o judge_v himself_o more_o worthy_a of_o this_o place_n than_o his_o master_n and_o benefactor_n and_o perceive_v that_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a priest_n of_o this_o church_n envy_v gregory_n this_o dignity_n also_o he_o join_v with_o he_o to_o supplant_v he_o to_o which_o intent_n maximus_n gain_v peter_n of_o alexandria_n who_o before_o favour_v gregory_n some_o time_n after_o the_o fleet_n of_o corn_n which_o come_v every_o year_n from_o alexandria_n to_o constantinople_n arrive_v there_o and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n hammon_n aphammon_n harpocras_n steppas_n rhodon_n anubis_n and_o hermanubis_n immediate_o join_v themselves_o to_o the_o assembly_n of_o gregory_n though_o they_o have_v order_n to_o assist_v the_o design_n of_o maximus_n who_o two_o or_o three_o egyptian_a bishop_n after_o that_o uphold_v strong_o yet_o this_o arrival_n of_o the_o egyptian_n and_o the_o care_n they_o take_v to_o join_v themselves_o to_o gregory_n give_v he_o so_o much_o satisfaction_n that_o he_o make_v 24._o a_o speech_n thereupon_o where_o he_o infinite_o praise_v the_o piety_n and_o constancy_n of_o those_o of_o alexandria_n and_o expound_v to_o they_o his_o sentiment_n touch_v the_o equality_n of_o the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n he_o extend_v particular_o to_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o divinity_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o make_v use_v among_o other_o reason_n of_o this_o the_o term_n of_o which_o will_v seem_v strange_a if_o already_o we_o have_v not_o observe_v such_o heretofore_o 429._o if_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v not_o god_n let_v he_o be_v make_v god_n before_o and_o after_o that_o let_v he_o make_v i_o a_o god_n equal_a to_o he_o in_o honour_n this_o bold_a expression_n seem_v to_o signify_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o if_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v not_o god_n he_o can_v sanctify_v man_n which_o gregory_n call_v in_o another_o place_n to_o render_v man_n go_n some_o learned_a man_n think_v that_o it_o be_v about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o gregory_n make_v the_o panegyric_n of_o st._n athanasius_n which_o be_v the_o twenty_o first_o of_o his_o speech_n he_o reckon_v therein_o not_o only_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n but_o also_o give_v more_o at_o large_a the_o history_n of_o the_o persecution_n he_o suffer_v and_o the_o turmoil_n that_o happen_v during_o his_o life_n he_o praise_v he_o above_o all_o for_o his_o orthodoxy_n and_o for_o his_o constancy_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o truth_n all_o those_o say_v he_o 394._o that_o make_v profession_n of_o our_o doctrine_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o party_n the_o one_o have_v no_o good_a sentiment_n for_o the_o son_n and_o yet_o less_o for_o the_o holy_a ghost_n there_o be_v very_o few_o who_o doctrine_n be_v sound_a in_o these_o two_o respect_n he_o be_v the_o first_o and_o the_o only_a person_n who_o dare_v public_o declare_v the_o truth_n or_o at_o least_o he_o be_v uphold_v by_o very_a few_o gregory_n give_v beside_o to_o st._n athanasius_n 395._o the_o glory_n of_o have_v reconcile_v the_o eastern_a with_o the_o western_a people_n who_o dispute_v only_o about_o word_n believe_v each_o other_o reciprocal_o to_o be_v heretic_n we_o say_v conformable_o to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o piety_n that_o there_o be_v one_o essence_n and_o three_o existence_n hypostasis_n the_o first_o relate_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o divinity_n and_o the_o second_o to_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o three_o the_o bishop_n of_o italy_n conceive_v the_o same_o thing_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o poverty_n of_o their_o tongue_n they_o can_v not_o distinguish_v the_o hypostasis_n from_o the_o essence_n because_o that_o latius_fw-la will_v translate_v tryph._n the_o word_n hypostasis_fw-la by_o that_o of_o substance_n and_o they_o introduce_v that_o of_o person_n fear_v it_o shall_v seem_v that_o they_o acknowledge_v three_o essence_n what_o come_v on_o it_o something_o ridiculous_a or_o rather_o worthy_a of_o pity_n a_o pure_a dispute_n in_o word_n appear_v a_o dispute_n touch_v faith_n those_o in_o the_o east_n be_v suspect_v of_o sabellianism_n which_o say_v that_o there_o be_v three_o person_n and_o in_o the_o west_n of_o arianism_n those_o that_o speak_v of_o three_o hypostasis_n this_o it_o be_v the_o dispute_n produce_v etc._n etc._n st._n athanasius_n remedy_v this_o in_o intervening_a with_o mildness_n between_o each_o party_n and_o in_o examine_v careful_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n whereof_o they_o make_v use_v and_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o find_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o east_n be_v of_o the_o same_o sentiment_n as_o to_o the_o thing_n and_o differ_v but_o in_o expression_n he_o permit_v the_o use_n of_o different_a term_n and_o reunite_v they_o in_o the_o bottom_n as_o tenet_n to_o return_v to_o seq_n maximus_n the_o arrival_n of_o his_o countryman_n in_o ccclxxix_o fortify_v his_o party_n and_o the_o more_o to_o engage_v the_o bishop_n of_o that_o country_n to_o
further_o see_v in_o the_o expression_n of_o our_o bishop_n a_o remarkable_a effect_n of_o the_o dispute_n it_o be_v when_o we_o fear_v that_o our_o adversary_n shall_v draw_v some_o advantage_n from_o certain_a way_n of_o speak_v we_o avoid_v with_o care_n the_o use_n thereof_o lest_o we_o shall_v give_v they_o some_o prize_n although_o these_o expression_n be_v otherwise_o most_o proper_a to_o express_v the_o doctrine_n we_o maintain_v it_o be_v visible_a that_o to_o make_v himself_o be_v understand_v gregory_n ought_v to_o have_v answer_v to_o the_o arian_n yet_o it_o be_v true_a we_o adore_v three_o god_n see_v we_o acknowledge_v three_o eternal_a spirit_n who_o essence_n be_v distinct_a but_o these_o god_n be_v perfect_o equal_a and_o as_o perfect_o unite_v as_o distinct_a being_n can_v be_v have_v the_o same_o thought_n and_o the_o same_o will_n which_o make_v we_o say_v common_o that_o we_o acknowledge_v but_o one_o god_n but_o if_o he_o have_v speak_v thus_o the_o arian_n who_o boast_a to_o study_v and_o follow_v scripture_n will_v have_v reply_v that_o all_o the_o scripture_n represent_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o supreme_a god_n as_o a_o numerical_a unity_n and_o not_o as_o a_o unity_n of_o species_n and_o consent_n they_o will_v have_v say_v as_o they_o do_v before_o but_o with_o much_o more_o appearance_n of_o truth_n that_o the_o homoousian_o introduce_v a_o new_a paganism_n in_o establish_v three_o collateral_a go_n thus_o they_o be_v oblige_v that_o they_o may_v keep_v themselves_o from_o these_o reproach_n to_o maintain_v strong_o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n according_a to_o the_o sentiment_n of_o nice_a the_o platonic_n who_o have_v a_o like_a thought_n but_o be_v not_o restrain_v in_o their_o expression_n fortify_v themselves_o thereupon_o and_o say_v that_o the_o principle_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v three_o go_n i_o can_v but_o relate_v on_o this_o subject_a these_o remarkable_a word_n of_o st._n augustine_n which_o admirable_o confirm_v what_o i_o have_v say_v 23._o liberis_fw-la verbis_fw-la loquuntur_fw-la philosophi_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la ad_fw-la intelligendum_fw-la difficilimis_fw-la offensionem_fw-la religiosarum_fw-la aurium_fw-la pertimescunt_fw-la nobis_fw-la autem_fw-la ad_fw-la certam_fw-la regulam_fw-la loqui_fw-la fas_fw-la est_fw-la ne_fw-la verborum_fw-la licentia_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o his_o significantur_fw-la impiam_fw-la gignat_fw-la opinionem_fw-la nos_fw-la autem_fw-la non_fw-la dicimus_fw-la duo_fw-la vel_fw-la tria_fw-la principia_fw-la cum_fw-la de_fw-la deo_fw-la loquimur_fw-la sicuti_fw-la nec_fw-la duos_fw-la deos_fw-la vel_fw-la tres_fw-la nobis_fw-la licitum_fw-la est_fw-la dicere_fw-la quamvis_fw-la de_fw-la unoquoque_fw-la loquentes_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la filio_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la spiritu_fw-la sancto_fw-it etiam_fw-la singulum_fw-la quemque_fw-la deum_fw-la esse_fw-la fateamur_fw-la philosopher_n free_o use_v what_o word_n soever_o they_o will_v and_o fear_v not_o to_o offend_v pious_a ear_n in_o subject_n most_o hard_a to_o be_v understand_v for_o our_o part_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o we_o to_o speak_v but_o according_a to_o a_o certain_a rule_n lest_o word_n employ_v with_o too_o much_o liberty_n shall_v beget_v a_o impious_a opinion_n to_o understand_v they_o according_a to_o what_o they_o signify_v when_o we_o speak_v of_o god_n we_o do_v not_o say_v two_o nor_o three_o principle_n as_o it_o be_v not_o permit_v we_o no_o more_o than_o that_o there_o be_v two_o or_o three_o god_n though_o in_o speak_v of_o each_o one_o or_o of_o the_o son_n or_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n we_o grant_v that_o each_o of_o they_o be_v god_n this_o custom_n have_v make_v man_n insensible_o swerve_v from_o the_o ancient_a idea_n because_o the_o word_n unity_n be_v take_v in_o the_o ordinary_a sense_n that_o it_o use_v to_o be_v take_v in_o without_o suppose_v that_o the_o ancient_n understand_v it_o in_o a_o particular_a sense_n this_o be_v what_o happen_v in_o divers_a other_o doctrine_n as_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o history_n of_o jansenism_n it_o be_v now_o time_n to_o return_v to_o the_o history_n of_o our_o bishop_n after_o have_v bring_v so_o many_o proof_n of_o his_o sentiment_n upon_o those_o tenet_n that_o then_o divide_a christian_n the_o council_n whereof_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v 7._o assemble_v at_o constantinople_n in_o may_n ccclxxxi_o there_o be_v at_o it_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o orthodox_n bishop_n and_o thirty_o six_o macedonian_n who_o it_o be_v hope_v will_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n beside_o some_o canon_n that_o be_v make_v there_o concern_v discipline_n whereof_o we_o shall_v not_o speak_v the_o affair_n of_o gregory_n and_o maximus_n be_v treat_v on_o they_o also_o make_v a_o symbol_n the_o ordination_n of_o 4._o maximus_n and_o all_o those_o that_o he_o can_v ever_o have_v be_v judge_v void_a after_o which_o 14._o gregory_n be_v declare_v bishop_n of_o constantinople_n though_o he_o endeavour_v to_o discharge_v himself_o from_o it_o they_o obtain_v of_o he_o that_o he_o will_v stay_v there_o because_o he_o be_v persuade_v that_o he_o can_v the_o more_o easy_o in_o this_o â—ost_o reconcile_v the_o different_a party_n which_o then_o rend_v christianity_n it_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o promotion_n of_o gregory_n that_o be_v bishop_n of_o sasime_n and_o nazianze_n he_o can_v not_o be_v transfer_v to_o constantinople_n without_o violate_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a which_o be_v express_v thereupon_o but_o melece_n 9_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n reply_v to_o that_o that_o the_o design_n of_o this_o canon_n be_v to_o bridle_v pride_n and_o ambition_n which_o have_v no_o share_n in_o this_o business_n moreover_o it_o seem_v that_o this_o canon_n be_v not_o observe_v in_o the_o east_n since_o gregory_n 29._o say_v that_o they_o oppose_v to_o he_o law_n that_o be_v repeal_v long_o before_o beside_o that_o he_o have_v perform_v no_o part_n of_o the_o episcopal_a function_n at_o sasime_n and_o as_o for_o nazianzen_n he_o be_v but_o coadjutor_n to_o his_o father_n this_o affair_n be_v clear_v they_o enter_v on_o the_o principal_a subject_n for_o which_o they_o be_v assemble_v which_o be_v the_o sentiment_n of_o macedonius_n who_o have_v be_v bishop_n of_o constantinople_n and_o believe_v that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v but_o a_o creature_n though_o all_o the_o disciple_n of_o this_o bishop_n be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n upon_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o divine_a person_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o passage_n of_o gregory_n which_o have_v be_v relate_v immediate_o in_o the_o council_n be_v confirm_v the_o nicene_n creed_n and_o they_o think_v it_o convenient_a 2._o to_o augment_v it_o particular_o with_o what_o respect_v the_o holy_a ghost_n this_o addition_n be_v in_o these_o term_n we_o believe_v in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o lord_n of_o life_n and_o he_o that_o give_v it_o who_o proceed_v from_o the_o father_n who_o with_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n be_v glorify_v and_o who_o speak_v by_o the_o prophet_n the_o council_n also_o anathematise_v the_o sentiment_n of_o sabellius_n marcellus_n phâ—tinus_n eunomius_n apollinarius_n and_o macedonius_n but_o we_o shall_v not_o stand_v to_o relate_v these_o error_n because_o they_o have_v no_o connexion_n with_o the_o life_n of_o gregory_n the_o same_o reason_n make_v we_o omit_v what_o concern_v discipline_n all_o pass_v with_o tranquillity_n enough_o in_o regard_n to_o gregory_n until_o a_o tempest_n arise_v that_o make_v he_o lose_v the_o episcopal_n see_v of_o constantinople_n when_o he_o least_o expect_v it_o it_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o revenge_n in_o a_o party_n which_o he_o oppose_v that_o cause_v this_o difference_n from_o which_o gregory_n who_o be_v not_o so_o courageous_a as_o to_o maintain_v the_o brunt_n against_o his_o adversary_n can_v not_o free_v himself_o but_o by_o fly_v there_o be_v some_o time_n after_o a_o sad_a schism_n in_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n where_o two_o orthodox_n bishop_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n melece_n be_v dead_a at_o constantinople_n before_o the_o council_n be_v separate_v they_o speak_v of_o give_v he_o a_o successor_n gregory_n thereupon_o propose_v a_o expedient_a to_o end_v this_o schism_n which_o be_v that_o paulinus_n who_o be_v the_o other_o orthodox_n bishop_n 25._o and_o who_o have_v be_v ordain_v by_o lucifer_n de_fw-fr cagliari_n alone_o govern_v the_o church_n of_o antioch_n during_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o life_n and_o that_o after_o those_o of_o the_o party_n of_o melece_n be_v reunite_v with_o those_o of_o paulinus_n will_v choose_v a_o bishop_n by_o common_a vote_n for_o fear_v it_o shall_v be_v think_v that_o he_o have_v some_o interest_n to_o favour_n paulinus_n and_o that_o he_o will_v form_v a_o party_n he_o offer_v the_o council_n to_o quit_v the_o episcopal_a throne_n of_o constantinople_n in_o which_o he_o have_v be_v establish_v but_o the_o ambitious_a and_o incendiary_n as_o gregory_n call_v they_o who_o have_v begin_v to_o give_v
a_o successor_n to_o melece_n will_v not_o hearken_v to_o this_o proposition_n 27._o a_o crowd_n of_o young_a person_n begin_v to_o cry_v out_o like_a magpie_n and_o make_v so_o much_o noise_n that_o they_o even_o force_v the_o old_a bishop_n who_o shall_v have_v resist_v they_o and_o bring_v in_o question_n again_o the_o affair_n of_o gregory_n which_o have_v be_v decide_v gregory_n perfect_o describe_v their_o ambition_n ignorance_n and_o defect_n in_o the_o poem_n he_o have_v make_v of_o his_o life_n it_o be_v better_a to_o read_v it_o in_o the_o very_a author_n than_o here_o yet_o the_o people_n hear_v that_o the_o council_n give_v gregory_n a_o distaste_v and_o that_o the_o latter_a speak_v of_o retire_v cry_v out_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o take_v away_o their_o pastor_n and_o entreat_v he_o not_o to_o abandon_v his_o flock_n about_o that_o time_n timothy_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n who_o succeed_v peter_n and_o who_o be_v of_o a_o violent_a and_o contentious_a spirit_n arrive_v there_o with_o divers_a egyptian_a bishop_n the_o old_a malice_n they_o have_v against_o gregory_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o maximus_n the_o cynic_n have_v so_o much_o inflame_v they_o against_o our_o bishop_n that_o they_o begin_v by_o complain_v that_o the_o canon_n have_v be_v violate_v in_o transport_v gregory_n from_o one_o bishopric_n to_o another_o this_o excite_v a_o great_a noise_n in_o the_o council_n and_o it_o be_v upon_o this_o occasion_n that_o gregory_n make_v his_o speech_n of_o peace_n which_o be_v the_o fourteen_o wherein_o he_o at_o length_n present_v the_o advantage_n of_o agreement_n and_o the_o evil_a consequence_n of_o division_n he_o high_o censure_v therein_o the_o lightness_n of_o the_o bishop_n who_o have_v without_o reason_n change_v their_o opinion_n in_o his_o behalf_n and_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v deceive_v by_o the_o calmness_n of_o his_o enemy_n he_o say_v that_o backbiting_n ought_v to_o be_v slight_v which_o be_v common_o spread_v of_o moderate_a person_n and_o in_o fine_a we_o may_v easy_o see_v by_o what_o he_o have_v say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o our_o age_n alone_o that_o man_n do_v cover_v their_o passion_n most_o unworthy_o under_o the_o fair_a name_n of_o zeal_n for_o the_o purity_n of_o faith_n gregory_n testify_v also_o 29._o that_o he_o tell_v they_o for_o what_o concern_v himself_o they_o shall_v not_o put_v themselves_o to_o so_o much_o trouble_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o be_v reunite_v that_o it_o be_v time_n to_o make_v people_n cease_v laugh_v at_o they_o as_o wild_a man_n who_o have_v learn_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o fight_v that_o provide_v they_o will_v agree_v he_o consent_v to_o be_v ionas_n who_o shall_v make_v the_o tempest_n cease_v that_o he_o have_v take_v against_o his_o will_n the_o episcopal_a seeâ—_n and_o that_o he_o quit_v it_o free_o and_o that_o his_o body_n be_v weaken_v with_o old_a age_n oblige_v he_o thereunto_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o they_o accuse_v he_o of_o ambition_n he_o therefore_o make_v a_o speech_n which_o be_v the_o twenty_o seven_o wherein_o he_o protest_v he_o have_v accept_v of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o constantinople_n but_o by_o force_n and_o bring_v the_o people_n to_o witness_v it_o he_o say_v 465._o that_o he_o can_v tell_v whether_o he_o ought_v to_o call_v the_o seat_n of_o constantinople_n the_o throne_n of_o a_o tyrant_n or_o the_o see_v of_o a_o bishop_n he_o complain_v of_o the_o distraction_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o the_o envy_n they_o bear_v he_o 466._o because_o of_o his_o eloquence_n and_o his_o learning_n in_o the_o science_n of_o the_o heathen_n it_o may_v be_v that_o make_v some_o people_n envy_v he_o but_o the_o post_n which_o he_o be_v in_o make_v a_o great_a many_o more_o envy_v he_o he_o will_v have_v suffer_v he_o to_o have_v make_v use_n of_o his_o rhetoric_n at_o sasine_n without_o give_v he_o the_o least_o trouble_n for_o it_o after_o have_v declare_v in_o full_a council_n that_o he_o desire_v to_o quit_v the_o place_n which_o be_v envy_v he_o he_o go_v to_o the_o emperor_n palace_n to_o entreat_v he_o to_o suffer_v he_o to_o withdraw_v he_o obtain_v it_o with_o some_o difficulty_n and_o afterward_o he_o only_o think_v upon_o take_v leave_n public_o which_o he_o do_v in_o the_o cathedral_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o bishop_n and_o all_o the_o people_n we_o have_v the_o discourse_n he_o then_o make_v and_o it_o be_v the_o two_o and_o thirty_o in_o order_n he_o there_o represent_v the_o ill_a condition_n wherein_o he_o find_v the_o orthodox_n church_n of_o constantinople_n and_o the_o change_n he_o have_v accomplish_v he_o make_v a_o confession_n of_o his_o faith_n touch_v the_o bless_a trinity_n and_o show_v he_o have_v do_v nothing_o which_o be_v worthy_a of_o censure_n he_o exhort_v the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n to_o choose_v a_o person_n worthy_a of_o the_o see_v of_o constantinople_n to_o succeed_v he_o and_o afterward_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o all_o that_o hear_v he_o in_o this_o speech_n he_o complain_v of_o his_o old_a age_n 528._o and_o in_o the_o poem_n of_o his_o life_n 30._o he_o say_v he_o be_v then_o but_o a_o dead_a man_n animate_v which_o he_o can_v not_o say_v if_o he_o be_v according_a to_o the_o common_a supposition_n but_o fifty_o six_o year_n old_a as_o soon_o as_o he_o take_v his_o leave_n the_o people_n and_o in_o general_a all_o those_o who_o have_v hear_v he_o at_o constantinople_n testify_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o grief_n the_o conduct_n of_o the_o council_n appear_v very_o unequal_a and_o violent_a since_o after_o they_o confirm_v gregory_n in_o the_o see_v of_o constantinople_n they_o oblige_v he_o to_o quit_v it_o at_o the_o age_n of_o about_o 80_o year_n this_o manner_n of_o act_v so_o unwise_a and_o un-christian_n like_a give_v pleasure_n enough_o to_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o council_n and_o much_o diminish_v the_o authority_n of_o their_o decision_n for_o in_o fine_a how_o can_v we_o think_v that_o bishop_n so_o factious_a so_o unjust_a and_o so_o ignorant_a as_o gregory_n describe_v they_o in_o divers_a place_n were_z nor_o capable_a of_o examine_v mature_o the_o doctrine_n in_o question_n if_o their_o authority_n do_v not_o make_v they_o incline_v to_o the_o orthodox_n â—ide_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v chance_n only_o that_o lead_v they_o into_o the_o right_a way_n the_o love_n of_o truth_n be_v seldom_o find_v with_o so_o much_o vanity_n and_o ignorance_n thus_o gregory_n abandon_v the_o bishopric_n of_o constantinople_n some_o few_o week_n after_o he_o have_v be_v establish_v by_o that_o council_n that_o banish_v he_o he_o withdraw_v into_o cappadocia_n according_a to_o gregory_n the_o priest_n author_n of_o his_o life_n and_o go_v to_o live_v at_o arianze_n where_o he_o be_v born_n among_o those_o that_o be_v present_v to_o the_o emperor_n 8._o some_o bishop_n put_v up_o nectairus_n senator_n of_o constantinople_n a_o man_n of_o regulate_v manner_n and_o comely_a countenance_n but_o who_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o baptise_a and_o who_o have_v scarce_o any_o learning_n it_o be_v not_o know_v whether_o gregory_n part_v for_o cappadocia_n before_o this_o election_n be_v make_v or_o stay_v at_o constantinople_n until_o he_o have_v a_o successor_n name_v to_o he_o howbeit_o xlvi_o gregory_n write_v a_o instruction_n to_o nectairus_n where_o he_o begin_v thus_o that_o it_o seem_v as_o if_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n who_o before_o keep_v the_o church_n have_v altogether_o abandon_v the_o affair_n of_o this_o life_n that_o which_o make_v he_o speak_v thus_o he_o say_v be_v not_o his_o particular_a evil_n though_o so_o great_a that_o they_o will_v have_v seem_v insupportable_a to_o any_o body_n else_o he_o assure_v we_o that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n only_o force_v those_o word_n from_o his_o mouth_n he_o afterward_o describe_v to_o nectaire_n the_o boldness_n of_o the_o arian_n and_o macedonian_n who_o be_v in_o as_o great_a a_o number_n at_o least_o as_o the_o orthodox_n and_o who_o dare_v assemble_v and_o form_v church_n a_o horrid_a attempt_n after_o the_o decision_n of_o a_o council_n so_o well_o regulate_v as_o that_o which_o have_v be_v new_o hold_v gregory_n comprehend_v not_o how_o his_o holiness_n and_o his_o gravity_n it_o be_v thus_o that_o bishop_n be_v style_v permit_v the_o apollinist_n to_o assemble_v he_o advertise_v he_o that_o apollinarus_fw-la say_v that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n exi_v before_o the_o world_n that_o the_o divinity_n serve_v he_o as_o a_o soul_n and_o that_o his_o body_n descend_v from_o heaven_n and_o be_v essential_a to_o the_o son_n yet_o nevertheless_o died._n gregory_n think_v though_o i_o know_v not_o why_o that_o to_o permit_v these_o man_n to_o assemble_v be_v to_o grant_v that_o their_o doctrine_n be_v true_a than_o that_o
martyris_fw-la &_o pontificis_fw-la after_o have_v thus_o harangued_a upon_o the_o credit_n of_o a_o legend_n gregory_n say_v that_o the_o ash_n of_o cyprian_a have_v 394._o the_o virtue_n of_o drive_v away_o devil_n cure_v the_o sick_a and_o foretell_v futurity_n person_n be_v as_o little_o incline_v to_o believe_v these_o miracle_n as_o the_o other_o part_n of_o this_o fable_n a_o piece_n of_o st._n cyprian_n be_v likewise_o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o speech_n where_o gregory_n ask_v he_o his_o advice_n 286._o for_o the_o better_a govern_v of_o his_o flock_n this_o prayer_n have_v no_o resemblance_n of_o rhetoric_n in_o it_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o place_n in_o this_o speech_n which_o may_v persuade_v we_o that_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n begin_v to_o be_v in_o use_n at_o that_o time_n justina_n represent_v 279._o pray_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n to_o help_v a_o virgin_n in_o danger_n in_o effect_v the_o opinion_n of_o miracle_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v at_o the_o grave_n of_o martyr_n have_v a_o very_a great_a connexion_n with_o the_o worship_n that_o be_v render_v to_o they_o several_a age_n since_o among_o christian_n as_o if_o we_o believe_v that_o the_o ash_n of_o martyr_n cure_v the_o sick_a who_o draw_v nigh_o they_o and_o do_v many_o other_o miracle_n there_o appear_v no_o danger_n of_o make_v address_n to_o they_o to_o ask_v some_o favour_n of_o they_o since_o god_n do_v so_o many_o miracle_n in_o favour_n of_o those_o that_o call_v upon_o they_o near_o their_o grave_n there_o be_v great_a probability_n that_o the_o belief_n of_o miracle_n which_o saint_n do_v after_o their_o death_n be_v not_o much_o old_a than_o their_o invocation_n dr._n cave_n in_o his_o english_a life_n of_o our_o bishop_n say_v not_o without_o reason_n that_o gregory_n sometime_o speak_v to_o the_o dead_a by_o a_o figure_n of_o rhetoric_n which_o have_v be_v observe_v 66._o more_o than_o once_o but_o there_o be_v no_o figure_n in_o the_o action_n of_o justina_n which_o gregory_n undoubted_o do_v approve_v of_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o manner_n he_o relate_v it_o i_o shall_v not_o undertake_v to_o speak_v of_o all_o the_o speech_n of_o gregory_n it_o suffice_v to_o have_v give_v a_o extract_n of_o his_o principal_a one_o we_o have_v two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o one_o letter_n of_o he_o the_o great_a part_n of_o which_o regard_n some_o particular_a affair_n which_o be_v not_o well_o know_v to_o we_o or_o contain_v compliment_n or_o moral_n or_o even_o some_o joke_v there_o be_v few_o considerable_a fact_n except_v those_o wherein_o he_o complain_v of_o the_o ill_a manner_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o time_n and_o of_o their_o dispute_n these_o letter_n be_v not_o of_o a_o periodick_n stile_n like_v to_o his_o speech_n yet_o they_o be_v write_v with_o care_n and_o general_o very_o elegant_a among_o the_o work_n which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o gregory_n it_o be_v doubt_v if_o two_o be_v he_o 1._o the_o forty_o five_o speech_n which_o treat_v of_o divinity_n and_o direct_v to_o the_o monk_n evagrius_n the_o author_n make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o expound_v how_o three_o person_n can_v be_v in_o god_n though_o we_o can_v say_v that_o there_o be_v three_o go_n he_o establish_v like_v to_o gregory_n the_o unity_n of_o god_n in_o the_o strict_a union_n of_o the_o three_o person_n and_o in_o the_o specific_a identity_n of_o their_o essence_n 2._o a_o discourse_n upon_o the_o begin_n of_o ezekiel_n it_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o paraphrase_n of_o ecclesiaste_n which_o be_v among_o the_o speech_n of_o our_o gregory_n be_v suppose_v he_o who_o be_v call_v thaumaturge_n and_o that_o the_o tragedy_n which_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o poetry_n entitle_v christ_n suffering_n be_v apollinarius_n of_o laodicea_n but_o we_o may_v reckon_v among_o the_o work_n of_o gregory_n of_o nazianze_n at_o least_o in_o regard_n to_o the_o form_n a_o collection_n of_o divinity_n which_o he_o have_v make_v with_o his_o friend_n basil_n in_o read_v the_o work_v of_o origen_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o his_o letter_n the_o lxxxvii_o to_o theodoret_n bishop_n of_o tyane_n gregory_n believe_v this_o collection_n useful_a the_o doctrine_n it_o contain_v may_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o that_o of_o gregory_n and_o basil._n we_o have_v already_o say_v that_o the_o german_a edition_n of_o the_o work_n of_o gregory_n which_o late_o appear_v contain_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v in_o the_o edition_n of_o paris_n we_o shall_v only_o add_v here_o that_o two_o thing_n may_v have_v be_v do_v in_o favour_n of_o gregory_n which_o will_v have_v render_v this_o edition_n a_o great_a deal_n better_o first_o his_o speech_n shall_v have_v be_v dispose_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o time_n as_o much_o as_o can_v possible_o be_v find_v out_o by_o the_o very_a speech_n which_o be_v easy_a in_o regard_n to_o a_o great_a many_o of_o they_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o life_n of_o gregory_n the_o same_o shall_v have_v be_v do_v in_o respect_n to_o the_o epistle_n which_o the_o abbot_n de_fw-fr billis_n though_o otherwise_o a_o learned_a man_n have_v not_o place_v in_o any_o good_a method_n second_o it_o will_v be_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v desire_v that_o some_o able_a man_n shall_v make_v a_o new_a translation_n in_o prose_n of_o all_o the_o piece_n of_o gregory_n poetry_n that_o which_o be_v in_o verse_n be_v very_o bad_a not_o only_o in_o regard_n to_o the_o poetry_n but_o also_o in_o respect_n to_o the_o sense_n he_o that_o do_v it_o be_v a_o very_a ill_a poet_n take_v excessive_a liberty_n to_o fill_v the_o measure_n of_o his_o miserable_a verse_n these_o sort_n of_o translation_n be_v not_o regard_v by_o the_o learned_a for_o they_o value_v they_o not_o nor_o by_o those_o which_o can_v read_v the_o original_a without_o the_o help_n of_o a_o translation_n because_o it_o be_v too_o far_o above_o their_o sphere_n and_o they_o may_v be_v deceive_v the_o interpreter_n of_o gregory_n have_v for_o example_n make_v baronius_n 5._o or_o some_o of_o his_o copier_n fall_v into_o a_o error_n since_o they_o believe_v that_o where_o gregory_n a_o little_a after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n cesario_n and_o his_o sister_n gorgonia_n say_v that_o he_o be_v old_a that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o premature_a old_a age_n because_o the_o interpreter_n make_v use_v of_o this_o term_n in_o translate_n the_o 363_o d._n verse_n of_o the_o poem_n entitle_v carmen_fw-la 1._o de_fw-la rebus_fw-la suis_fw-la though_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o original_a as_o for_o the_o version_n of_o his_o work_n in_o prose_n it_o be_v incomparable_o better_a and_o we_o may_v say_v that_o the_o abbot_n be_v as_o capable_a of_o write_v prose_n as_o he_o be_v unfit_a for_o verse_n it_o be_v wonderful_a that_o a_o man_n of_o his_o learning_n shall_v take_v so_o much_o pain_n to_o translate_v into_o pitiful_a verse_n what_o he_o can_v have_v put_v much_o better_o into_o prose_n one_o thing_n notwithstanding_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o speech_n and_o letter_n of_o gregory_n which_o will_v convince_v we_o we_o ought_v always_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o original_a and_o that_o be_v the_o point_v of_o the_o version_n which_o be_v often_o very_o different_a from_o that_o in_o the_o greek_a that_o make_v it_o appear_v more_o clear_a and_o less_o encumber_v though_o that_o may_v in_o part_n fall_v out_o through_o the_o fault_n of_o those_o who_o have_v place_v the_o greek_a in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o translation_n for_o he_o have_v publish_v it_o alone_o who_o have_v take_v not_o care_n enough_o of_o the_o correction_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o translator_n who_o have_v abbreviate_v many_o period_n and_o lengthen_v those_o which_o appear_v to_o he_o too_o short_a however_o we_o may_v say_v in_o general_a that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a version_n which_o have_v be_v make_v of_o the_o greek_a father_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n one_o of_o the_o most_o difficult_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o too_o figurate_a style_n of_o gregory_n and_o which_o be_v even_o harsh_a and_o obscure_a in_o divers_a place_n where_o he_o treat_v of_o controvert_v tenet_n we_o shall_v here_o have_v end_v the_o life_n of_o gregory_n because_o we_o have_v nothing_o more_o to_o say_v of_o he_o as_o a_o certainty_n but_o that_o we_o perceive_v a_o little_a too_o late_o that_o what_o be_v say_v of_o the_o delay_n of_o baptism_n page_n 9_o may_v be_v clear_v by_o gregory_n himself_o he_o dispute_v in_o his_o xl_o speech_n where_o he_o treat_v of_o baptism_n against_o those_o which_o defer_v it_o under_o such_o pretence_n as_o we_o have_v before_o relate_v it_o appear_v by_o this_o speech_n that_o gregory_n believe_v 1._o that_o by_o
have_v the_o honour_n to_o hear_v the_o one_o continue_v he_o which_o i_o see_v in_o greece_n be_v of_o the_o jonick_a sect._n i_o have_v see_v two_o in_o calabria_n the_o one_o of_o syria_n and_o the_o other_o of_o egypt_n i_o have_v meet_v two_o other_o in_o the_o east_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v of_o assyria_n and_o the_o other_o with_o who_o i_o have_v converse_v in_o palestine_n be_v of_o jewish_a extraction_n this_o last_o be_v the_o most_o deserve_a i_o stop_v in_o egypt_n where_o he_o be_v conceal_v to_o seek_v for_o he_o he_o be_v as_o the_o proverb_n say_v a_o true_a bee_n of_o sicily_n he_o gather_v the_o scatter_a flower_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o meadow_n of_o the_o write_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o which_o he_o can_v fill_v with_o a_o pure_a knowledge_n the_o soul_n of_o those_o who_o hear_v he_o these_o man_n have_v conserve_v the_o true_a tradition_n of_o the_o bless_a doctrine_n immediate_o after_o the_o holy_a apostle_n st._n peter_n st._n james_n st._n john_n and_o st._n paul_n as_o a_o child_n who_o retain_v what_o he_o have_v learn_v of_o his_o father_n though_o there_o be_v few_o who_o resemble_v they_o have_v live_v till_o our_o time_n by_o the_o will_n of_o god_n to_o pour_v into_o our_o heart_n the_o seed_n they_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o apostle_n their_o predecessor_n it_o be_v of_o a_o great_a importance_n to_o know_v what_o master_n a_o author_n have_v have_v for_o to_o understand_v well_o his_o opinion_n for_o then_o as_o at_o this_o day_n disciple_n apply_v themselves_o chief_o to_o the_o method_n of_o their_o master_n and_o expound_v religion_n as_o near_o as_o they_o can_v to_o the_o principle_n of_o philosophy_n which_o they_o learn_v thus_o divine_a school_n man_n who_o be_v paripatetick_n have_v since_o expound_v divinity_n by_o the_o principle_n of_o aristotle_n and_o thus_o in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o philosophy_n of_o descartes_n be_v receive_v divinity_n be_v treat_v on_o after_o the_o cartesian_a way_n therefore_o the_o learned_a of_o our_o age_n have_v endeavour_v to_o divine_a who_o those_o be_v which_o clement_n speak_v of_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o version_n which_o have_v be_v give_v of_o the_o word_n of_o this_o father_n that_o he_o have_v five_o master_n but_o mr._n de_fw-fr valois_n give_v he_o but_o four_o because_o he_o follow_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o read_n of_o eusebius_n it_o can_v positive_o be_v assert_v which_o be_v the_o letter_n but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o interpreter_n who_o have_v take_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o a_o proper_a name_n have_v do_v it_o without_o reason_n there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n that_o clement_n who_o mention_n not_o the_o name_n of_o other_o who_o he_o acknowledge_v for_o his_o master_n shall_v name_v this_o there_o be_v none_o in_o antiquity_n who_o be_v name_v jonick_a and_o this_o name_n may_v mark_v the_o sect_n of_o philosophy_n to_o which_o this_o first_o master_n of_o clement_n be_v chief_o apply_v thales_n and_o anaximander_n philosopher_n of_o milet_n a_o city_n of_o jonia_n have_v be_v the_o chief_a thereof_o clement_n of_o alexandria_n speak_v honourable_o of_o both_o those_o philosopher_n in_o his_o write_n thales_n say_v he_o in_o a_o place_n be_v of_o phoenicia_n according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o leander_n and_o herodotus_n he_o be_v the_o only_a person_n who_o seem_v to_o have_v have_v correspondence_n with_o the_o prophet_n of_o egypt_n and_o we_o read_v not_o that_o any_o be_v his_o master_n etc._n etc._n anaximander_n a_o milesian_n and_o son_n to_o praxidamus_n succeed_v thales_n and_o have_v for_o successor_n anaximenes_n son_n to_o euristratus_n likewise_o a_o milesian_n anaxagoras_n of_o clazomenes_n son_n to_o hegesibule_n come_v after_o he_o he_o transport_v his_o auditory_a from_o jonia_n to_o athens_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o archelaus_n master_n to_o socrates_n elsewhere_o he_o say_v that_o thales_n being_n interrogated_a what_o divinity_n be_v he_o answer_v that_o which_o have_v neither_o beginning_n nor_o end_v and_o that_o another_o have_v ask_v he_o if_o man_n can_v hide_v from_o god_n their_o action_n how_o shall_v that_o be_v possible_a answer_v he_o see_v they_o can_v hide_v even_o their_o thought_n from_o he_o in_o speak_v of_o anaximander_n of_o archelaus_n and_o anaxagoras_n philosopher_n of_o the_o same_o sect_n he_o say_v that_o the_o first_o have_v establish_v for_o the_o first_o be_v the_o infinite_a and_o that_o the_o two_o other_o have_v say_v that_o the_o mind_n govern_v the_o infinite_a the_o principle_n of_o these_o philosopher_n may_v be_v see_v more_o at_o large_a in_o diogenes_n laërtius_fw-la and_o we_o may_v easy_o perceive_v that_o there_o be_v some_o who_o agree_v well_o enough_o with_o those_o of_o the_o jew_n and_o christian_n as_o that_o all_o that_o be_v upon_o earth_n be_v come_v from_o water_n that_o the_o night_n be_v before_o the_o day_n that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o man_n be_v bad_a that_o for_o to_o live_v just_o we_o must_v not_o do_v that_o which_o we_o reprehend_v in_o other_o that_o heaven_n be_v our_o true_a country_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o incredible_a that_o a_o philosopher_n of_o this_o sect_n have_v embrace_v christianity_n and_o be_v the_o first_o master_n of_o clement_n of_o alexandria_n all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v against_o this_o thought_n be_v that_o the_o succession_n of_o philosopher_n of_o the_o jonick_a sect_n end_v in_o archelaus_n master_n to_o socrates_n but_o though_o there_o have_v be_v no_o master_n of_o this_o philosophy_n who_o have_v immediate_o succeed_v one_o another_o that_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o those_o may_v have_v be_v philosopher_n in_o divers_a place_n who_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o thales_n and_o of_o his_o first_o disciple_n thus_o diogenes_n laërtius_n say_v in_o his_o preface_n that_o the_o italic_a sect_n whereof_o pythagoras_n be_v chief_a end_v at_o epicurus_n though_o there_o be_v pythagorean_n several_a age_n after_o epicurus_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o a_o christian_a follow_v a_o certain_a sect_n of_o philosophy_n because_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v but_o as_o much_o as_o he_o judge_v it_o conformable_a to_o christianity_n thus_o justin_n martyr_n be_v a_o platonic_a and_o pantenes_n master_n to_o clement_n be_v a_o stoic_a the_o name_n of_o the_o second_o who_o he_o have_v see_v in_o great_a greece_n or_o in_o calabria_n be_v entire_o unknown_a some_o author_n believe_v that_o that_o of_o assyria_n be_v tatian_n a_o philosopher_n and_o disciple_n to_o justin_n martyr_n and_o other_o bardesanes_n of_o syria_n who_o have_v be_v a_o valentinian_n who_o never_o leave_v entire_o the_o sentiment_n of_o this_o sect_n as_o for_o he_o who_o have_v be_v original_o a_o jew_n some_o believe_v he_o may_v be_v theophilus_n bishop_n of_o caesarea_n though_o history_n do_v not_o observe_v that_o he_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o jew_n likewise_o other_o do_v conjecture_v that_o he_o be_v name_v theodotus_n who_o doctrine_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n have_v expose_v in_o his_o book_n of_o hypotypose_n or_o justification_n of_o christian_a religion_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o abridgement_n of_o this_o work_n which_o be_v see_v at_o the_o end_n of_o clement_n be_v entitle_v an_o extract_v of_o the_o eastern_a doctrine_n of_o theodotus_n but_o some_o do_v attribute_v these_o extract_v to_o theodotus_n of_o byzantium_n a_o courier_n by_o trade_n but_o a_o learned_a man_n who_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o pope_n victor_n in_o cxciv_o for_o have_v teach_v that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v but_o a_o mere_a man._n in_o fine_a the_o least_o of_o the_o master_n of_o clement_n who_o he_o prefer_v to_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o with_o who_o he_o sojourn_v be_v name_v pantenus_n eusebius_n believe_v it_o be_v of_o he_o that_o clement_n speak_v in_o the_o last_o word_n of_o the_o passage_n which_o have_v be_v cite_v of_o he_o and_o indeed_o pantenus_n teach_v in_o egypt_n when_o clement_n sojourn_v there_o and_o clement_n call_v he_o his_o master_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o hypotypose_n the_o country_n and_o parent_n of_o pantenus_n be_v unknown_a but_o we_o know_v he_o apply_v himself_o much_o to_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n particular_o to_o that_o of_o the_o stoic_n win_v perhaps_o by_o the_o manner_n and_o severe_a maxim_n of_o these_o philosopher_n which_o agree_v not_o ill_o with_o those_o of_o the_o ancient_a christian_n there_o have_v be_v a_o public_a school_n at_o alexandria_n for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o if_o some_o author_n may_v be_v believe_v ever_o since_o mark_v the_o evangelist_n where_o the_o cathecumenes_n be_v teach_v a_o employ_v which_o be_v give_v only_o to_o learned_a person_n and_o of_o a_o good_a life_n pantenus_n be_v provide_v therewith_o and_o teach_v a_o long_a while_n in_o this_o city_n
orthodox_n treatise_n of_o tertullian_n he_o give_v the_o chief_a place_n to_o his_o apologetic_n his_o two_o book_n to_o the_o gentile_n and_o that_o which_o he_o dedicate_v to_o scapula_n to_o persuade_v the_o governor_n of_o africa_n from_o persecute_v the_o christian_n he_o prove_v in_o this_o last_o that_o all_o man_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o liberty_n to_o embrace_v what_o religion_n seem_v the_o true_a to_o they_o that_o it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o religion_n to_o constrain_v man_n to_o embrace_v a_o religion_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o voluntary_a choice_n non_fw-fr est_fw-fr religionis_fw-la cogere_fw-la religionem_fw-la quae_fw-la sponte_fw-la suscipi_fw-la debet_fw-la non_fw-la vi_fw-la 276._o in_o the_o six_o book_n of_o baptism_n tertullian_n disapprove_v of_o baptise_v child_n without_o necessity_n how_o be_v it_o necessary_a say_v he_o to_o expose_v godfather_n to_o the_o danger_n of_o answer_v for_o such_o who_o may_v prevent_v and_o hinder_v the_o performance_n by_o death_n or_o apostatise_v from_o the_o christian_a religion_n when_o they_o come_v of_o age_n our_o author_n assure_v we_o that_o this_o opinion_n of_o tertullian_n be_v his_o own_o particular_a one_o and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o father_n to_o be_v find_v who_o have_v say_v as_o much_o but_o tertullian_n affirm_v other_o thing_n as_o incredible_a as_o for_o instance_n when_o he_o say_v christian_n be_v absolute_o forbid_v to_o bear_v arm_n and_o he_o call_v the_o crown_n that_o soldier_n put_v upon_o their_o head_n the_o pomp_n of_o the_o devil_n to_o râ—ad_v his_o book_n of_o spectacle_n one_o will_v hardly_o believe_v that_o he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o that_o of_o prescription_n but_o only_o by_o his_o affect_a style_n and_o particular_a transport_v he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v in_o his_o book_n of_o spectacle_n that_o virgin_n ought_v to_o have_v their_o face_n cover_v in_o the_o church_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n which_o only_o oblige_v woman_n to_o be_v veil_v he_o mighty_o exclaim_v against_o custom_n and_o tradition_n and_o maintain_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v prescribe_v contrary_a to_o truth_n it_o be_v true_a add_v mr._n du_n pin_n when_o not_o dogmatical_o enjoin_v but_o it_o be_v when_o it_o be_v do_v as_o a_o discipline_n of_o little_a consequence_n 338._o in_o mention_v the_o history_n of_o origen_n and_o how_o he_o be_v persecute_v by_o demetrius_n the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n he_o relate_v a_o article_n of_o the_o discipline_n of_o that_o time_n viz._n when_o a_o priest_n be_v once_o excommunicate_v and_o depose_v by_o a_o bishop_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n he_o can_v no_o more_o be_v receive_v into_o any_o church_n and_o it_o be_v never_o examine_v after_o the_o judgement_n be_v past_a whether_o it_o be_v just_a or_o unjust_a 330._o he_o places_z among_o the_o error_n of_o origen_n the_o exposition_n which_o he_o give_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o jesus_n christ_n whatsoever_o you_o shall_v bind_v on_o earth_n etc._n etc._n because_o he_o seem_v to_o retain_v the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v only_o to_o bishop_n and_o priest_n which_o follow_v the_o virtue_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o he_o say_v that_o all_o spiritual_a man_n be_v this_o stone_n upon_o which_o jesus_n christ_n have_v found_v his_o church_n 397.487_o st._n cyprian_n be_v one_o of_o the_o father_n who_o mr._n du_n pin_n have_v be_v large_a upon_o because_o the_o life_n and_o letter_n of_o this_o martyr_n make_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_a history_n of_o his_o age._n we_o may_v see_v there_o in_o the_o trouble_n that_o be_v excite_v among_o the_o christian_n by_o the_o party_n of_o novatian_n and_o felicissimus_n on_o the_o account_n of_o those_o that_o be_v fall_v by_o persecution_n the_o moderation_n that_o st._n cyprian_n observe_v to_o avoid_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o first_o and_o the_o extreme_a remissness_n of_o the_o second_o and_o the_o weakness_n of_o cornelius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v seduce_v by_o felicissimus_n write_v to_o st._n cyprian_n after_o a_o disoblige_a manner_n these_o two_o schism_n be_v not_o extinguish_v before_o a_o three_o arise_v upon_o the_o question_n whether_o heretic_n ought_v to_o be_v rebaptise_v propose_v by_o januarius_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o numidia_n who_o upon_o that_o account_n come_v to_o consult_v a_o council_n where_o st._n cyprian_n be_v they_o that_o compose_v it_o answer_v that_o this_o question_n be_v already_o decide_v by_o the_o bishop_n that_o be_v their_o predecessor_n who_o have_v declare_v in_o the_o affirmative_a the_o year_n follow_v another_o synod_n be_v assemble_v in_o africa_n which_o have_v confirm_v this_o decision_n send_v to_o stephen_n who_o be_v then_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o embrace_v this_o discipline_n but_o the_o bishop_n be_v so_o far_o from_o comply_v with_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o african_n that_o he_o be_v transport_v with_o anger_n against_o st._n cyprian_a and_o his_o colleague_n and_o treat_v their_o deputy_n very_o ill_o call_v they_o false_a christian_n false_a apostle_n and_o seducer_n even_o forbid_v all_o those_o of_o his_o church_n to_o entertain_v they_o and_o so_o deprive_v they_o not_o only_o of_o ecclesiastic_a communion_n but_o also_o refuse_v they_o the_o law_n of_o hospitality_n but_o st._n cyprian_n testify_v great_a moderation_n be_v unwilling_a that_o any_o person_n shall_v separate_a himself_n from_o the_o communion_n upon_o this_o dispute_n mr._n du_n pin_n afterward_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v in_o his_o note_n that_o st._n cyprian_n do_v not_o change_v his_o opinion_n and_o that_o the_o church_n of_o greece_n be_v also_o a_o great_a while_n after_o his_o time_n divide_v about_o this_o question_n he_o direct_v the_o reader_n to_o a_o letter_n of_o st._n basil_n to_o amphilocus_n in_o which_o this_o father_n relate_v the_o different_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o this_o point_n almost_o all_o the_o letter_n of_o st._n cyprian_a run_v upon_o those_o subject_n that_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v of_o the_o extract_n of_o they_o be_v give_v to_o our_o author_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o time_n he_o relate_v many_o fine_a passage_n from_o thence_o upon_o the_o necessity_n of_o examine_v the_o disposition_n of_o such_o as_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o communion_n the_o excellency_n of_o a_o martyr_n which_o principal_o consist_v in_o keep_v in_o every_o respect_n a_o inviolable_a holiness_n in_o his_o word_n and_o not_o to_o destroy_v the_o precept_n of_o jesus_n christ_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o he_o be_v a_o martyr_n for_o he_o this_o holy_a bishop_n make_v it_o a_o law_n to_o do_v nothing_o in_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o church_n without_o the_o council_n of_o his_o clergy_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n wherefore_o in_o the_o council_n of_o 37_o bishop_n hold_v at_o carthage_n in_o 256._o upon_o the_o reiteration_n of_o baptism_n this_o holy_a man_n give_v this_o reason_n against_o excommunicate_v those_o that_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n to_o he_o for_o 444._o no_o one_o among_o we_o say_v he_o aught_o to_o establish_v himself_o bishop_n over_o the_o bishop_n or_o pretend_v to_o constrain_v his_o colleague_n by_o a_o tyrannical_a fear_n because_o each_o bishop_n have_v the_o same_o liberty_n and_o power_n and_o he_o can_v no_o more_o be_v judge_v be_v another_o than_o he_o can_v judge_v he_o but_o we_o ought_v all_o to_o expect_v the_o judgement_n of_o jesus_n christ_n who_o only_o have_v power_n to_o propound_v to_o his_o church_n and_o judge_n of_o our_o action_n 442._o in_o this_o question_n the_o two_o party_n pretend_v to_o have_v tradition_n on_o their_o side_n and_o st._n cyprian_n oppose_v to_o the_o tradition_n that_o pope_n stephen_n bring_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o first_o tradition_n of_o the_o apostle_n our_o author_n say_v also_o 474._o that_o st._n cyprian_n be_v the_o first_o that_o speak_v clear_o of_o original_a sin_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o jesus_n christ._n the_o best_a edition_n of_o this_o father_n work_n be_v that_o which_o have_v be_v late_o publish_v by_o two_o of_o our_o bishop_n but_o person_n have_v not_o much_o esteem_n for_o the_o observation_n of_o dametius_fw-la because_o he_o endeavour_v more_o to_o confirm_v the_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n of_o our_o time_n than_o to_o explain_v the_o difficulty_n of_o his_o author_n 490._o mr._n du_n pin_n reject_v all_o the_o letter_n that_o be_v attribute_v to_o cornelius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n except_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o work_v of_o saint_n cyprian_n because_o the_o rest_n and_o particular_o the_o epistle_n to_o lupicinius_fw-la bishop_n of_o vienna_n and_o two_o other_o that_o be_v in_o the_o decretal_n under_o the_o name_n of_o this_o pope_n be_v not_o like_o the_o style_n of_o those_o that_o be_v