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doctrine_n bishop_n church_n exposition_n 3,560 5 11.1579 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A36373 Observations concerning the present state of religion in the Romish Church, with some reflections upon them made in a journey through some provinces of Germany, in the year 1698 : as also an account of what seemed most remarkable in those countries / by Theophilus Dorrington ... Dorrington, Theophilus, d. 1715. 1699 (1699) Wing D1944; ESTC R8762 234,976 442

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value_v themselves_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n in_o their_o acta_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la they_o criticise_v upon_o they_o for_o which_o boldness_n the_o carme_n set_v to_o work_v and_o use_v their_o interest_n so_o well_o in_o spain_n that_o they_o get_v this_o book_n condemn_v at_o toledo_n by_o the_o inquisition_n under_o a_o great_a many_o odious_a epithet_n and_o burn_v in_o public_a by_o their_o officer_n in_o the_o year_n 1696._o they_o be_v also_o hard_o at_o work_n to_o get_v it_o condemn_v at_o rome_n and_o the_o jesuit_n be_v labour_v to_o prevent_v this_o the_o carme_n have_v not_o be_v able_a as_o yet_o to_o gain_v that_o point_n but_o they_o have_v persuade_v the_o pope_n to_o give_v they_o a_o testimony_n of_o his_o esteem_n and_o favour_n and_o to_o do_v something_o to_o support_v their_o esteem_n among_o the_o people_n according_o he_o have_v this_o year_n grant_v to_o the_o general_a chapter_n of_o these_o carme_n express_o for_o promote_a their_o good_a success_n 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the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n but_o these_o penance_n be_v not_o design_v to_o satisfy_v the_o divine_a justice_n for_o the_o sin_n commit_v but_o to_o give_v the_o church_n and_o the_o public_a satisfafaction_n and_o evident_a proof_n of_o the_o sincerity_n and_o truth_n of_o their_o repentance_n and_o when_o the_o time_n of_o these_o penance_n be_v shorten_v which_o be_v the_o usual_a indulgence_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n it_o be_v because_o the_o circumstance_n satisfy_v the_o church_n before_o the_o time_n appoint_v be_v all_o spend_v that_o the_o penitent_n be_v true_o such_o and_o be_v come_v to_o a_o due_a sense_n and_o detestation_n of_o his_o fault_n or_o else_o it_o be_v shorten_v because_o the_o person_n be_v likely_a to_o die_v within_o the_o time_n prefix_v in_o which_o case_n also_o he_o have_v continue_v his_o task_n of_o penance_n be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n admit_v to_o partake_v of_o that_o sacrament_n for_o his_o consolation_n and_o support_v in_o that_o sad_a hour_n thus_o be_v the_o matter_n manage_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v also_o by_o those_o who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o state_n and_o management_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n at_o present_a that_o those_o good_a man_n who_o will_v revive_v the_o ancient_a discipline_n and_o do_v require_v the_o evidence_n of_o a_o true_a repentance_n before_o they_o admit_v people_n to_o that_o sacrament_n be_v hate_v and_o persecute_v by_o the_o prevail_a faction_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o jesuit_n and_o revile_v and_o reproach_v with_o the_o name_n of_o jansenist_n arnaldists_n novator_n rigourist_n and_o heretic_n among_o other_o who_o bestow_v upon_o they_o these_o hate_a name_n the_o famous_a traveller_n hen●epin_n who_o brain_n be_v bewilder_v in_o the_o wilderness_n of_o america_n if_o he_o ever_o have_v any_o have_v endeavour_v to_o signalise_v himself_o in_o a_o rail_a book_n against_o they_o which_o be_v full_a as_o wise_a as_o his_o travel_n and_o perhaps_o the_o relation_n of_o it_o much_o about_o as_o true_a again_o we_o may_v observe_v this_o variation_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n from_o the_o primitive_a church_n the_o primitive_a church_n be_v to_o have_v the_o satisfaction_n or_o give_v the_o indulgence_n before_o the_o penitent_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n but_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v always_o express_v and_o and_z require_v as_o a_o condition_n of_o enjoy_v the_o indulgence_n that_o the_o person_n shall_v have_v first_o confess_v and_o receive_v the_o communion_n the_o plain_a reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o the_o offer_n at_o receive_v of_o the_o communion_n be_v the_o chief_a thing_n which_o the_o indulgence_n be_v grant_v for_o and_o must_v be_v attain_v by_o and_o the_o primitive_a church_n never_o pretend_v by_o her_o indulgence_n to_o relax_v the_o pain_n of_o purgatory_n or_o to_o deliver_v any_o from_o it_o for_o they_o know_v nothing_o of_o any_o such_o place_n or_o state_n as_o the_o romanist_n have_v invent_v further_o let_v we_o observe_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n confess_v as_o indeed_o he_o be_v force_v to_o do_v by_o the_o evidence_n of_o holy_a scripture_n that_o the_o suffering_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o his_o meritorious_a death_n be_v a_o full_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o divine_a justice_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o men._n but_o from_o hence_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o at_o least_o there_o can_v be_v no_o need_n of_o humane_a satisfaction_n or_o that_o we_o must_v suffer_v severe_a penalty_n to_o satisfy_v for_o our_o sin_n the_o justice_n of_o god_n can_v be_v say_v to_o require_v more_o than_o be_v necessary_a unless_o he_o be_v very_o unjust_o accuse_v but_o if_o christ_n have_v do_v all_o in_o this_o matter_n more_o than_o all_o be_v more_o than_o need_v to_o be_v a_o full_a satisfaction_n must_v be_v enough_o and_o all_o therefore_o whatever_o other_o reason_n there_o may_v have_v be_v for_o god_n lay_v temporal_a affliction_n on_o good_a man_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o have_v pardon_v their_o sin_n they_o be_v not_o lay_v upon_o they_o for_o any_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o divine_a justice_n if_o the_o suffering_n of_o these_o be_v the_o necessary_a and_o require_v condition_n of_o our_o partake_n in_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n jesus_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o call_v they_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o divine_a justice_n for_o our_o sin_n he_o therefore_o in_o this_o explication_n of_o the_o matter_n go_v beside_o the_o true_a doctrine_n of_o his_o church_n and_o give_v another_o reason_n for_o these_o temporal_a punishment_n beside_o the_o holy_a scripture_n no_o where_o teach_v this_o doctrine_n of_o he_o it_o say_v by_o grace_n we_o be_v save_v even_o through_o the_o merit_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o jesus_n christ_n not_o by_o any_o penal_a work_n of_o our_o own_o and_o it_o be_v not_o where_o propose_v as_o a_o condition_n of_o our_o partake_n in_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o jesus_n christ_n that_o we_o must_v pay_v a_o part_n of_o the_o satisfaction_n due_a for_o ourselves_o if_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n in_o condescension_n to_o our_o weakness_n be_v content_a that_o we_o shall_v satisfy_v for_o one_o another_o as_o mr._n de_fw-fr meaux_n say_v why_o may_v we_o not_o believe_v that_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n for_o that_o reason_n will_v accept_v of_o and_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o suffering_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o jesus_n christ_n for_o we_o all_o which_o indeed_o the_o scripture_n plain_o teach_v and_o we_o just_o believe_v he_o have_v do_v further_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n have_v be_v force_v in_o his_o explain_v their_o doctrine_n in_o these_o matter_n to_o destroy_v it_o as_o indeed_o it_o do_v like_o other_o error_n destroy_v itself_o to_o make_v man_n depend_v upon_o indulgence_n and_o keep_v up_o the_o trade_n of_o they_o he_o have_v evident_o take_v away_o what_o he_o call_v the_o foundation_n of_o indulgence_n and_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o church_n so_o far_o as_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o saint_n be_v concern_v in_o it_o he_o say_v that_o man_n ought_v after_o all_o that_o they_o have_v do_v in_o order_n to_o satisfy_v for_o their_o sin_n to_o fear_v still_o that_o they_o have_v fall_v short_a of_o the_o full_a satisfaction_n for_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o they_o must_v run_v from_o place_n to_o place_n to_o obtain_v the_o benefit_n of_o indulgence_n but_o then_o if_o any_o aught_o to_o fear_v this_o for_o themselves_o all_o aught_o to_o fear_v it_o concern_v themselves_o and_o if_o this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n all_o must_v submit_v to_o and_o believe_v it_o so_o that_o after_o all_o their_o pretend_a supererogation_n those_o of_o the_o religious_a order_n ought_v to_o fear_v that_o they_o have_v not_o make_v satisfaction_n enough_o for_o themselves_o if_o they_o ought_v to_o fear_v this_o other_o may_v fear_v it_o too_o as_o well_o concern_v those_o monk_n as_o concern_v themselves_o and_o then_o all_o may_v just_o fear_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o a_o treasure_n of_o merit_n and_o satisfaction_n from_o their_o penal_a and_o laborious_a satisfaction_n as_o be_v pretend_v for_o he_o that_o may_v be_v fear_v not_o to_o have_v do_v enough_o for_o himself_o may_v be_v more_o just_o fear_v not_o to_o have_v do_v enough_o for_o himself_o and_o other_o he_o that_o have_v not_o enough_o for_o himself_o have_v none_o to_o spare_v but_o the_o scripture_n evident_o determine_v this_o matter_n beyond_o all_o contradiction_n by_o destroy_v the_o vain_a opinion_n of_o supererogation_n it_o teach_v we_o evident_o that_o no_o man_n in_o this_o life_n can_v perfect_o fulfil_v what_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n we_o all_o need_v the_o satisfaction_n and_o righteousness_n of_o jesus_n christ_n in_o order_n to_o find_v acceptance_n with_o god_n the_o great_a apostle_n st._n paul_n renounce_v his_o own_o righteousness_n philip._n 3._o 9_o and_o say_v plain_o that_o he_o can_v not_o in_o this_o life_n pretend_v to_o be_v perfect_a in_o the_o 12_o verse_n the_o apostle_n st._n james_n of_o himself_o and_o all_o christian_n in_o common_a say_v in_o many_o thing_n we_o offend_v all_o james_n 3._o 2._o the_o apostle_n st._n john_n include_v himself_o also_o with_o all_o christian_n and_o say_v if_o we_o say_v that_o we_o have_v no_o sin_n we_o deceive_v ourselves_o and_o the_o truth_n be_v not_o in_o we_o 1_o epist_n chap._n 1._o v._n 8._o but_o if_o no_o man_n can_v perform_v all_o that_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v certain_o not_o man_n can_v do_v more_o than_o that_o further_o no_o man_n nor_o company_n of_o man_n can_v make_v a_o full_a satisfaction_n by_o all_o the_o penal_a work_n which_o they_o
one_o we_o pass_v however_o by_o many_o scatter_a house_n that_o have_v be_v very_o ill_o use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n and_o be_v become_v uninhabitable_a on_o the_o way_n to_o louvain_n we_o see_v on_o the_o lefthand_n at_o a_o distance_n from_o we_o and_o somewhat_o below_o we_o the_o city_n of_o mechlin_n which_o be_v too_o considerable_a mechlin_n mechlin_n a_o place_n not_o to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o this_o relation_n since_o it_o can_v be_v say_v we_o see_v it_o as_o we_o do_v for_o a_o good_a part_n of_o our_o way_n though_o our_o intend_a progress_n direct_v we_o from_o go_v to_o it_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o low-countries_n or_o the_o belgic_a province_n and_o a_o very_a ancient_a one_o though_o it_o be_v seat_v almost_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o brabant_n yet_o it_o be_v reckon_v with_o a_o compass_n about_o it_o subject_n to_o its_o jurisdiction_n distinct_a from_o brabant_n and_o to_o be_v one_o of_o these_o 17_o province_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o very_a neat_a city_n it_o seem_v of_o a_o considerable_a bigness_n it_o be_v strong_o fortify_v and_o surround_v with_o a_o very_a good_a ditch_n it_o stand_v upon_o the_o river_n dyle_n forementioned_a and_o and_o tide_n run_v through_o the_o city_n and_o rise_v to_o a_o league_n above_o it_o there_o be_v reckon_v here_o 17_o college_n of_o tradesman_n who_o have_v right_a to_o sit_v in_o the_o senate_n and_o to_o vote_n in_o matter_n deliberate_v the_o supreme_a power_n be_v exercise_v by_o 12_o schepin_n six_o of_o which_o be_v choose_v from_o the_o gentry_n and_o six_o from_o the_o college_n of_o tradesman_n the_o trade_n of_o tan_v have_v be_v very_o great_a in_o this_o city_n their_o company_n be_v honour_v with_o noble_a privilege_n among_o other_o with_o the_o freedom_n of_o hunt_v and_o fowl_v here_o be_v former_o a_o great_a woollen_a manufacture_n and_o then_o there_o be_v reckon_v at_o once_o 3200_o shop_n of_o weaver_n in_o this_o city_n the_o founder_n trade_n be_v here_o considerable_a also_o and_o former_o there_o be_v a_o great_a magazine_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o war._n at_o present_v the_o trifle_a trade_n of_o make_v lace_n employ_v many_o people_n here_o as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o city_n hereabout_o but_o though_o we_o in_o england_n have_v give_v the_o name_n of_o mechlin-lace_n to_o the_o best_a it_o be_v not_o here_o that_o better_a be_v make_v than_o in_o other_o place_n of_o this_o country_n the_o city_n be_v favour_v with_o a_o very_a good_a air_n and_o be_v very_o healthy_a in_o it_o be_v educate_v philip_n the_o first_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o his_o son_n charles_n who_o be_v afterward_o emperor_n under_o the_o name_n of_o charles_n v._o because_o in_o those_o time_n as_o it_o have_v be_v for_o some_o time_n before_o this_o city_n be_v the_o ordinary_a seat_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n the_o lady_n margaret_n of_o austria_n aunt_n of_o charles_n v._o emperor_n when_o he_o make_v her_o governess_n of_o the_o low_a country_n make_v this_o the_o place_n of_o her_o residence_n and_o keep_v her_o court_n here_o till_o she_o die_v which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1530._o the_o great_a council_n royal_a have_v their_o seat_n here_o still_o which_o be_v institute_v in_o the_o year_n 1473._o by_o charles_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o be_v kill_v before_o nancy_n it_o consist_v at_o first_o of_o 30_o person_n include_v the_o prince_n but_o have_v be_v somewhat_o alter_v since_o these_o country_n become_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n this_o city_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o archbishop_n who_o have_v a_o large_a jurisdiction_n he_o who_o fill_v it_o at_o present_a calls_z himself_z gulielmus_fw-la humbertus_fw-la à_fw-la precipiana_n a_o man_n of_o more_o zeal_n than_o wisdom_n and_o who_o have_v suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v draw_v into_o ridiculous_a extreme_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o phantom_n of_o jansenism_n these_o province_n former_o in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o bishop_n who_o live_v at_o a_o distance_n from_o they_o and_o who_o therefore_o take_v the_o less_o care_n of_o they_o and_o have_v the_o less_o influence_n among_o they_o the_o archbishop_n of_o cologne_n have_v authority_n in_o nimeguen_n and_o the_o jurisdiction_n belong_v to_o it_o the_o bishop_n of_o utrecht_n have_v authority_n in_o some_o other_o part_n and_o be_v the_o only_a bishop_n that_o have_v his_o residence_n among_o they_o the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n have_v authority_n in_o roermonde_n and_o the_o country_n about_o that_o and_o he_o with_o the_o bishop_n of_o combray_n divide_v the_o province_n of_o brabant_n the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n have_v some_o authority_n in_o the_o province_n of_o zutphen_n this_o state_n of_o the_o church_n here_o be_v think_v a_o advantage_n to_o the_o spread_a of_o the_o reformation_n among_o these_o people_n and_o therefore_o to_o prevent_v this_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n resolve_v to_o establish_v several_a bishop_n among_o they_o according_o in_o conjunction_n with_o pope_n paul_n iu._n he_o erect_v three_o archbishopric_n which_o be_v cambray_n utrecht_n and_o this_o mechlin_n under_o these_o he_o set_v several_a bishop_n for_o brabant_n there_o be_v one_o at_o antwerp_n and_o one_o at_o hertogen-bosch_a for_o guelderland_n there_o be_v a_o bishop_n set_v at_o roermonde_n for_o flanders_n there_o be_v bishop_n at_o ghent_n and_o ipres_n at_o which_o last_o place_n the_o first_o bishop_n be_v the_o famous_a gornelius_n jansenius_n the_o restorer_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o st._n augustine_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n though_o cruel_o persecute_v in_o his_o memory_n since_o his_o death_n and_o in_o his_o friend_n and_o followèr_n by_o the_o new_a pelagian_o the_o jesuit_n upon_o that_o account_n for_o holland_n there_o be_v a_o bishop_n to_o have_v be_v at_o hae●lem_n for_o zeeland_n at_o middleburg_n for_o overyssel_a at_o daventer_n then_o also_o be_v bishop_n establish_v at_o groninguen_n namur_n tournay_n and_o audomar_n for_o the_o province_n and_o country_n about_o they_o the_o cathedral_n church_n at_o mechlin_n be_v dedicate_v to_o st._n rumbold_n who_o the_o legend_n make_v to_o have_v be_v the_o son_n of_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n who_o by_o prayer_n have_v obtain_v of_o heaven_n this_o son_n but_o can_v not_o keep_v he_o when_o he_o have_v he_o for_o when_o he_o be_v grow_v up_o nothing_o will_v serve_v he_o but_o to_o be_v a_o priest_n he_o leave_v his_o father_n despise_v his_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n and_o be_v guide_v by_o a_o angel_n into_o ireland_n where_o he_o become_v bishop_n of_o dublin_n when_o his_o father_n be_v dead_a it_o be_v now_o know_v where_o he_o be_v and_o the_o people_n attempt_v to_o take_v he_o by_o force_n and_o make_v he_o their_o king_n but_o he_o slip_v through_o their_o finger_n and_o be_v again_o guide_v by_o a_o angel_n to_o rome_n from_o thence_o he_o come_v into_o brabant_n preach_v the_o gospel_n here_o and_o be_v the_o apostle_n or_o converter_n of_o these_o country_n he_o by_o his_o prayer_n they_o say_v obtain_v a_o son_n for_o count_n ado_n and_o when_o the_o child_n be_v grow_v up_o and_o drown_v he_o bring_v he_o to_o life_n again_o he_o be_v busy_a in_o build_v a_o great_a church_n when_o some_o wicked_a fellow_n kill_v he_o think_v he_o have_v by_o he_o a_o great_a hoard_n of_o money_n for_o the_o work_n he_o be_v about_o they_o take_v what_o he_o have_v and_o throw_v his_o body_n into_o the_o river_n but_o the_o body_n discover_v itself_o there_o and_o shine_v in_o the_o dark_a like_o rot_a pork_n find_v by_o the_o glory_n that_o it_o cast_v it_o be_v take_v up_o by_o fisherman_n this_o though_o but_o a_o silly_a story_n and_o not_o well_o agree_v with_o itself_o be_v yet_o a_o very_a modest_a one_o in_o comparison_n to_o a_o multitude_n of_o other_o which_o the_o papist_n tell_v of_o the_o life_n and_o miracle_n of_o their_o saint_n who_o by_o 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divinity_n this_o also_o be_v grant_v 5_o year_n after_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o university_n by_o pope_n eugenius_n the_o iv_o upon_o the_o earnest_a application_n of_o philip_n surname_v the_o good_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o brabant_n and_o of_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o louvain_n and_o also_o of_o erard_n de_fw-fr marca_n cardinal_n who_o be_v then_o bishop_n and_o prince_n of_o liege_n for_o this_o city_n be_v then_o in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n subject_a to_o that_o bishop_n as_o it_o be_v now_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mechlin_n he_o give_v liberty_n for_o study_v divinity_n there_o and_o that_o the_o degree_n of_o master_n shall_v be_v confer_v upon_o those_o who_o have_v perform_v a_o due_a course_n of_o study_n and_o shall_v be_v judge_v qualify_v for_o it_o by_o the_o precedent_n and_o dean_n of_o the_o faculty_n or_o any_o that_o shall_v be_v depute_v by_o they_o and_o then_o be_v master_n they_o have_v liberty_n themselves_o also_o to_o read_v 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