respect_v even_o till_o now_o as_o the_o doctor_n of_o truth_n but_o hold_v a_o little_a if_o great_a name_n will_v do_v the_o business_n let_v we_o see_v what_o we_o can_v do_v in_o this_o kind_n can_v you_o endure_v my_o brethren_n those_o who_o have_v forsake_v the_o ireneus_n the_o justin-martyr_n the_o clemens_n of_o alexandria_n the_o tertullia_n the_o origen_n the_o cyprian_n the_o athanasius_n who_o all_o christian_n do_v pretend_v even_o now_o to_o respect_v as_o doctor_n of_o truth_n those_o my_o brethren_n that_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o ambrose_n etc._n etc._n and_o most_o of_o who_o lay_v down_o their_o life_n in_o a_o glorious_a martyrdom_n which_o none_o of_o the_o other_o do_v it_o be_v true_a brethren_n 29._o p._n 29._o that_o some_o part_n of_o the_o prophecy_n be_v fulfil_v when_o the_o empire_n take_v the_o church_n into_o its_o protection_n but_o we_o do_v not_o find_v it_o be_v foretell_v also_o that_o the_o christian_n of_o that_o age_n will_v be_v wise_a or_o better_a than_o their_o forefather_n â—_o p._n â—_o do_v not_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr meaux_n tell_v we_o that_o antichrist_n must_v come_v according_a to_o the_o prediction_n of_o the_o apostle_n but_o when_o that_o happen_v the_o time_n be_v not_o to_o be_v much_o the_o better_a for_o it_o it_o be_v the_o admirable_a goodness_n of_o god_n to_o crown_v the_o church_n at_o last_o with_o peace_n and_o glory_n but_o do_v not_o think_v the_o authority_n of_o that_o age_n be_v to_o be_v regard_v the_o more_o because_o it_o be_v illustrious_a for_o the_o wealth_n and_o splendour_n of_o this_o world_n lest_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n you_o shall_v undervalue_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o more_o ancient_a age_n which_o be_v illustrious_a for_o nothing_o but_o truth_n and_o godliness_n and_o martyrdom_n which_o if_o you_o shall_v do_v my_o brethren_n may_v we_o not_o well_o cry_v out_o oh_o prodigy_n unheard_a of_o among_o christian_n that_o we_o shall_v begin_v to_o think_v it_o a_o better_a mark_n of_o a_o pure_a church_n to_o have_v it_o in_o its_o power_n to_o persecute_v other_o than_o to_o endure_v persecution_n herself_o after_o the_o example_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o requite_v a_o declamation_n but_o will_v not_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n say_v to_o this_o that_o the_o ireneus_n &c._n &c._n do_v not_o condemn_v what_o be_v now_o practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n so_o do_v we_o say_v that_o we_o be_v far_o from_o charge_v the_o ambrose_n etc._n etc._n with_o idolatry_n and_o that_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o that_o age_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o point_n that_o we_o be_v upon_o be_v so_o vast_o different_a from_o what_o we_o now_o see_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o if_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v idolatrous_a it_o do_v by_o no_o mean_n follow_v that_o the_o four_o age_n be_v so_o so_o that_o we_o must_v come_v to_o dispute_v at_o last_o whether_o we_o will_v or_o not_o if_o we_o talk_v of_o these_o question_n to_o any_o purpose_n i_o have_v show_v the_o first_o step_n that_o be_v make_v towards_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n which_o i_o confess_v be_v a_o innovation_n maintain_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n bid_v the_o fair_a for_o antiquity_n because_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a address_n to_o martyr_n use_v by_o many_o christian_n and_o commend_v by_o some_o of_o the_o father_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o four_o age_n which_o look_v something_o like_o it_o till_o you_o come_v near_o to_o examine_v the_o matter_n thorough_o but_o than_o you_o may_v discern_v so_o considerable_a a_o difference_n that_o it_o be_v a_o vain_a thing_n to_o pretend_v that_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n as_o now_o practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o four_o age._n all_o that_o we_o need_v to_o grant_v be_v this_o that_o those_o beginning_n be_v so_o ancient_a which_o first_o do_v give_v occasion_n to_o it_o and_o which_o with_o the_o help_n of_o ignorance_n and_o superstition_n do_v at_o length_n bring_v it_o into_o the_o church_n §_o 10._o hitherto_o the_o honour_n do_v to_o the_o martyr_n be_v that_o of_o sound_v church_n upon_o their_o relic_n and_o frequent_v they_o both_o for_o the_o public_a service_n of_o god_n and_o for_o private_a devotion_n in_o which_o the_o martyr_n themselves_o be_v sometime_o call_v upon_o as_o if_o they_o be_v present_a at_o their_o memory_n but_o this_o be_v do_v before_o their_o image_n come_v to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o church_n so_o much_o as_o for_o ornament_n and_o long_o before_o they_o be_v think_v of_o for_o worship_n we_o have_v already_o note_v the_o act_n of_o epiphanius_n in_o tear_v the_o picture_n of_o christ_n or_o some_o other_o saint_n for_o he_o know_v not_o well_o what_o it_o be_v which_o he_o find_v upon_o a_o veil_n a_o act_n of_o indignation_n so_o much_o the_o more_o remarkable_a because_o the_o church_n where_o it_o be_v do_v be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o john_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n fin_n hieron_n tom._n 2._o ep._n 60._o v._o fin_n to_o who_o therefore_o epiphanius_n think_v fit_a to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o it_o in_o that_o epistle_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o st._n hierom_n work_n and_o the_o reason_n he_o give_v for_o what_o he_o do_v be_v as_o remarkable_a as_o the_o action_n be_v when_o i_o see_v this_o in_o a_o church_n of_o christ_n that_o the_o picture_n of_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v hang_v up_o there_o against_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n i_o tear_v it_o etc._n etc._n and_o again_o i_o entreat_v thou_o to_o command_v the_o presbyter_n of_o that_o place_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o future_a that_o such_o veil_n be_v contrary_a to_o what_o our_o religion_n allow_v may_v not_o be_v hang_v up_o in_o the_o church_n of_o christ._n but_o as_o for_o the_o image_n of_o martyr_n and_o saint_n why_o shall_v i_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o bring_v into_o church_n when_o the_o pretend_a catholic_n be_v fain_o to_o give_v reason_n why_o they_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o among_o christian_n even_o out_o of_o church_n petavius_n excuse_v the_o matter_n thus_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o saint_n be_v not_o use_v lest_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o the_o rude_a and_o unskilful_a people_n for_o idol_n to_o which_o they_o shad_v be_v accustom_v and_o afterward_o 583._o petau._n dogm_n theol._n tom._n 4._o part_n 2._o c._n 13._o p._n 582_o 583._o image_n be_v not_o evil_a of_o themselves_o nor_o forbid_v by_o any_o law_n of_o god_n nevertheless_o that_o no_o shadow_n of_o superstition_n and_o idolatry_n may_v give_v offence_n to_o the_o tender_a and_o as_o i_o may_v say_v the_o unsettle_a mind_n of_o christian_n and_o that_o the_o gentile_n may_v not_o object_v to_o those_o of_o our_o religion_n who_o abhor_a idol_n and_o dissuade_v man_n from_o they_o that_o themselves_o also_o have_v certain_a image_n of_o their_o own_o be_v likely_a they_o be_v but_o spare_o use_v for_o about_o the_o first_o four_o age_n all_o which_o time_n the_o abominable_a worship_n of_o devil_n in_o idol_n together_o with_o a_o most_o cruel_a vexation_n of_o the_o christian_a name_n go_v on_o at_o length_n the_o five_o age_n be_v come_v after_o that_o the_o church_n have_v gain_v her_o freedom_n and_o begin_v bold_o to_o stretch_v forth_o her_o arm_n image_n begin_v to_o appear_v in_o most_o place_n and_o be_v show_v in_o temple_n and_o oratory_n whereas_o hitherto_o though_o they_o have_v be_v in_o some_o use_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v so_o promiscuous_o and_o frequent_o in_o good_a time_n but_o if_o such_o a_o man_n as_o petavius_n can_v have_v show_v any_o use_n of_o image_n all_o this_o while_n that_o any_o art_n can_v draw_v to_o his_o purpose_n he_o have_v not_o serve_v the_o cause_n with_o this_o miserable_a account_n of_o the_o late_a set_v up_o of_o image_n with_o the_o like_a to_o which_o salmeron_n satisfy_v himself_o as_o to_o the_o silence_n of_o the_o scripture_n about_o the_o worship_n of_o saint_n as_o we_o have_v already_o see_v now_o to_o make_v this_o appear_v likely_a he_o insist_o upon_o it_o that_o the_o ancient_n dispute_v against_o the_o temple_n and_o altar_n of_o the_o heathen_n though_o when_o peace_n and_o liberty_n be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n the_o christian_n have_v magnificent_a church_n and_o altar_n of_o their_o own_o but_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o vain_a for_o from_o the_o first_o the_o church_n have_v its_o altar_n or_o holy_a table_n and_o its_o holy_a place_n too_o such_o as_o the_o time_n will_v permit_v and_o therefore_o this_o instance_n do_v
the_o worship_n of_o god_n in_o this_o opposition_n than_o the_o worship_n of_o good_a spirit_n and_o doubtless_o upon_o this_o supposition_n he_o will_v have_v say_v that_o we_o do_v not_o use_v prayer_n and_o hymn_n to_o evil_a but_o to_o good_a spirit_n i_o can_v but_o set_v down_o here_o the_o word_n of_o the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n in_o their_o golden_a epistle_n concern_v the_o martyrdom_n of_o polycarp_n it_o seem_v the_o jew_n have_v suggest_v that_o if_o the_o christian_n can_v gain_v his_o body_n they_o will_v perhaps_o forsake_v christ_n and_o worship_n he_o their_o love_n and_o reverence_n of_o that_o holy_a man_n their_o bishop_n be_v so_o well_o know_v against_o which_o suggestion_n the_o smyrnian_o thus_o declare_v themselves_o these_o man_n know_v not_o that_o we_o can_v neither_o forsake_v christ_n who_o suffer_v for_o the_o salvation_n of_o all_o that_o be_v save_v the_o innocent_a for_o the_o guilty_a nor_o worship_v any_o other_o he_o true_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n we_o adore_v but_o the_o martyr_n and_o disciple_n and_o follower_n of_o the_o lord_n we_o just_o love_v for_o that_o extraordinary_a good_a mind_n which_o they_o have_v express_v towards_o their_o king_n and_o master_n of_o who_o happiness_n god_n grant_v that_o we_o may_v partake_v and_o that_o we_o may_v learn_v by_o their_o example_n this_o testimony_n of_o the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n i_o rather_o produce_v in_o this_o place_n because_o in_o two_o ancient_a manuscript_n cite_v by_o the_o most_o learned_a arch._n b._n usher_n the_o latin_a translation_n of_o their_o protestation_n run_v thus_o saint_n see_v act._n usser_v polic._n or_o answ_n to_o the_o jesuita_n challenge_n pray_v to_o saint_n we_o christian_n can_v never_o forsake_v christ_n who_o vouchsafe_v to_o suffer_v so_o great_a thing_n for_o our_o sin_n nor_o give_v away_o the_o worship_n of_o prayer_n to_o any_o other_o clemens_n alexandr_n define_v prayer_n by_o its_o relation_n to_o god_n in_o which_o as_o 〈◊〉_d as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bellarmin_n acknowledge_v he_o be_v follow_v by_o divers_a father_n in_o the_o four_o century_n but_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o plain_a than_o this_o passage_n of_o he_o since_o there_o be_v but_o one_o good_a god_n both_o we_o and_o angel_n pray_v to_o he_o 721._o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d strom._n l._n 7._o p._n 721._o alone_o that_o those_o good_a thing_n may_v be_v give_v we_o which_o we_o want_v and_o those_o continue_v which_o we_o have_v if_o half_o so_o plain_a a_o testimony_n can_v have_v be_v produce_v out_o of_o the_o genuine_a write_n of_o these_o father_n for_o pray_v to_o other_o beside_o god_n as_o these_o be_v for_o pray_v to_o god_n alone_o i_o fear_v we_o shall_v have_v be_v count_v very_o impudent_a in_o our_o appeal_n to_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o the_o best_a antiquity_n the_o same_o person_n have_v say_v not_o long_o before_o we_o do_v just_o honour_n god_n by_o prayer_n and_o with_o righteousness_n we_o send_v up_o this_o best_a and_o most_o holy_a sacrifice_n and_o i_o find_v this_o to_o have_v be_v another_o general_a notion_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o prayer_n among_o the_o ancient_n that_o it_o be_v a_o sacrifice_n much_o better_o than_o those_o more_o sensible_a sacrifice_n that_o be_v either_o offer_v by_o the_o gentile_n or_o require_v by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o more_o please_v to_o god_n thus_o say_v tertullian_n we_o sacrifice_v for_o the_o health_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o emperor_n but_o we_o do_v it_o to_o our_o god_n and_o his_o god_n and_o we_o do_v it_o as_o god_n have_v command_v with_o prece_fw-la with_o pura_fw-la prece_fw-la pure_a prayer_n or_o pure_o with_o prayer_n for_o so_o he_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o oppose_v the_o purity_n of_o prayer_n to_o the_o 2._o the_o odoris_fw-la aut_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la yert_n ad_fw-la scap._n c._n 2._o sacrifice_n of_o intense_a and_o victim_n and_o therefore_o say_v he_o we_o pray_v rather_o for_o the_o health_n of_o the_o emperor_n desire_v it_o of_o he_o who_o can_v give_v it_o this_o smart_a writer_n do_v in_o his_o way_n very_o plain_o represent_v our_o doctrine_n in_o the_o forementioned_a say_v we_o sacrifice_n say_v he_o but_o to_o our_o god_n and_o his_o god_n there_o he_o represent_v sacrifice_n as_o due_a to_o god_n only_o but_o we_o do_v it_o as_o god_n have_v command_v with_o pure_a prayer_n there_o he_o represent_v prayer_n as_o a_o sacrifice_n more_o excellent_a than_o that_o of_o odour_n and_o blood_n which_o the_o gentile_n offer_v and_o can_v any_o thing_n be_v more_o evident_a than_o that_o he_o appropriate_v this_o sacrifice_n so_o to_o god_n that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v give_v to_o any_o else_o thus_o also_o he_o prove_v against_o the_o jew_n that_o we_o must_v now_o sacrifice_v to_o god_n not_o earthly_a but_o spiritual_a sacrifice_n for_o it_o be_v write_v a_o contrite_a heart_n and_o a_o humble_a heart_n 5._o ad._n jud._n c._n 5._o be_v a_o sacrifice_n to_o god_n and_o elsewhere_o offer_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o praise_n and_o pay_v thy_o vow_n to_o the_o most_o high_a and_o therefore_o a_o little_a after_o he_o affirm_v christ_n to_o be_v the_o high_a priest_n of_o eternal_a sacrifice_n in_o opposition_n to_o those_o that_o be_v abolish_v nay_o he_o say_v that_o the_o pure_a offer_n 1._o offer_n simplex_n oratio_fw-la adu._n marei_n c._n 1._o foretell_v in_o malachy_n which_o all_o nation_n shall_v bring_v be_v the_o simplicity_n of_o prayer_n from_o the_o pure_a conscience_n which_o he_o elsewhere_o describe_v by_o blessing_n and_o praise_v and_o hymn_n and_o so_o be_v the_o same_o with_o pure_a prayer_n mention_v before_o this_o be_v enough_o to_o show_v that_o in_o his_o day_n the_o church_n will_v no_o more_o have_v offer_v invocation_n of_o prayer_n or_o praise_n to_o any_o but_o to_o god_n then_o they_o will_v have_v offer_v victim_n to_o any_o but_o to_o he_o if_o they_o have_v be_v continue_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n and_o by_o this_o we_o may_v see_v in_o what_o sort_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o offer_n for_o the_o martyr_n which_o we_o read_v of_o in_o tertullian_n and_o st._n demen._n de_fw-fr coronâ_fw-la c._n 3._o de_fw-fr exhort_v c._n 13._o demen._n cyprian_n say_v tertullian_n we_o make_v oblation_n for_o they_o that_o be_v depart_v in_o memory_n of_o their_o birth-day_n i._n e._n of_o the_o day_n wherein_o they_o be_v crown_v with_o martyrdom_n and_o thus_o st._n cyprian_n write_v to_o the_o church_n of_o carthge_n concern_v celerinus_n and_o make_v mention_n of_o his_o uncle_n laurentinus_n and_o ignatius_n say_v rig._n cypr._n epist_n 34._o rig._n we_o offer_v sacrifice_n for_o they_o you_o may_v remember_v as_o often_o as_o we_o celebrate_v the_o day_n upon_o which_o the_o martyr_n suffer_v with_o a_o anniversary_n commemoration_n and_o thus_o he_o write_v to_o the_o clergy_n of_o carthage_n concern_v the_o confessor_n that_o shall_v die_v in_o prison_n note_v down_o the_o day_n of_o their_o death_n 37._o id._n epist_n 37._o that_o we_o may_v celebrate_v their_o commemoration_n among_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o martyr_n etc._n etc._n the_o meaning_n of_o which_o be_v that_o they_o give_v thanks_o and_o offer_v praise_n to_o god_n for_o those_o holy_a person_n by_o name_n who_o have_v constant_o suffer_v death_n for_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n these_o be_v the_o sacrifice_n they_o offer_v for_o the_o martyr_n the_o sacrifice_n of_o praise_n not_o exclude_v what_o by_o other_o authority_n be_v evident_a enough_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o prayer_n for_o they_o too_o and_o for_o all_o the_o depart_a saint_n that_o they_o may_v at_o length_n obtain_v the_o promise_a resurrection_n i_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o worship_n of_o christian_n consist_v only_o of_o these_o sacrifice_n purum_fw-la see_v mr._n mede_n upon_o mincha_fw-mi purum_fw-la they_o have_v the_o oblation_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n beside_o before_o the_o eucharist_n and_o the_o representative_a sacrifice_n of_o our_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o eucharist_n it_o be_v enough_o that_o the_o religious_a invocation_n of_o the_o church_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o worship_n of_o sacrifice_n and_o that_o of_o mass_n of_o sacrificiorum_fw-la officia_fw-la potiora_fw-la adu._n mass_n a_o more_o excellent_a kind_a than_o the_o earthly_a sacrifice_n of_o jew_n and_o gentile_n as_o tertallian_n call_v they_o and_o let_v the_o pretend_a catholic_n tell_v we_o to_o who_o the_o worship_n of_o sacrifice_n shall_v be_v offer_v but_o to_o god_n they_o have_v i_o confess_v keep_v the_o style_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n and_o pretend_v to_o sacrifice_n to_o god_n and_o to_o he_o only_o but_o the_o change_n which_o they_o have_v make_v in_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n have_v oblige_v they_o to_o apply_v that_o
style_n otherwise_o than_o the_o ancient_a church_n do_v 3.4_o exp._n §._o 3.4_o when_o they_o speak_v of_o offer_v sacrifice_n as_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr meaux_n do_v in_o his_o exposition_n we_o be_v according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o that_o phrase_n in_o their_o writer_n to_o understand_v nothing_o but_o the_o pretend_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n but_o why_o must_v not_o the_o people_n be_v teach_v that_o the_o worship_n of_o prayer_n and_o hymn_n be_v a_o sacrifice_n too_o for_o this_o be_v the_o current_a doctrine_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n there_o be_v a_o good_a reason_n for_o it_o because_o they_o do_v not_o pay_v this_o worship_n to_o god_n alone_o as_o the_o primitive_a church_n do_v and_o now_o as_o for_o those_o passage_n concern_v oblation_n and_o sacrifice_n already_o produce_v 3._o see_v constit_fw-la apostol_n lib._n 7._o c._n 3._o and_o many_o more_o to_o the_o like_a purpose_n that_o may_v be_v produce_v out_o of_o the_o father_n i_o do_v not_o know_v how_o far_o a_o willing_a mind_n may_v go_v to_o apply_v they_o to_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n and_o when_o that_o be_v do_v it_o be_v but_o a_o little_a strain_v more_o and_o they_o will_v interpret_v gregory_n nazianzen_n to_o their_o own_o mind_n too_o who_o in_o his_o funeral_n oration_n upon_o st._n basil_n thus_o speak_v of_o he_o and_o now_o he_o be_v in_o heaven_n 〈◊〉_d heaven_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o i_o think_v he_o offer_v sacrifice_n for_o we_o and_o prayer_n for_o the_o people_n but_o i_o be_o confident_a nazianzen_n do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o think_v that_o basil_n say_v mass_n in_o heaven_n for_o he_o and_o the_o people_n to_o proceed_v origen_n be_v as_o express_v to_o this_o purpose_n as_o his_o master_n clemens_n alex._n he_o say_v we_o must_v pray_v to_o he_o 8._o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d orig._n contr_n cell_n lib._n 8._o alone_o that_o be_v god_n over_o all_o and_o we_o must_v pray_v to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n his_o only_o beget_v and_o the_o first-born_a of_o every_o creature_n and_o we_o must_v humble_o beseech_v he_o as_o our_o high_a priest_n to_o present_v our_o prayer_n for_o it_o be_v know_v to_o he_o to_o his_o father_n and_o the_o father_n of_o they_o that_o live_v according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n this_o be_v enough_o for_o one_o man_n to_o say_v in_o so_o plain_a a_o case_n and_o yet_o i_o will_v add_v what_o he_o say_v about_o this_o matter_n from_o another_o common_a argument_n viz._n that_o the_o divinity_n of_o christ_n be_v clear_o gather_v from_o our_o make_a prayer_n to_o he_o for_o upon_o those_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n with_o all_o that_o call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n he_o say_v 8._o orig._n in_o decim_fw-la ad_fw-la rom._n lib._n 8._o that_o the_o apostle_n pronounce_v jesus_n christ_n to_o be_v god_n in_o that_o his_o name_n be_v call_v upon_o and_o that_o to_o call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o to_o adore_v god_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o which_o i_o have_v venture_v to_o offer_n be_v that_o prayer_n do_v ascribe_v omnipresence_n as_o well_o as_o other_o divine_a perfection_n to_o the_o be_v to_o which_o it_o be_v make_v and_o this_o be_v that_o reason_n which_o tertullian_n as_o i_o think_v 1._o yert_n de_fw-fr orat_fw-la cap._n 1._o have_v express_v in_o these_o word_n that_o faith_n offer_v its_o religion_n to_o he_o only_o of_o who_o it_o be_v confident_a that_o he_o see_v and_o hear_v every_o where_n for_o by_o religion_n he_o mean_v prayer_n which_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o that_o discourse_n to_o which_o these_o word_n belong_v thus_o novatian_n also_o 14._o nou._n de_fw-fr trin._n c._n 14._o if_o christ_n be_v only_o a_o man_n how_o be_v he_o every_o where_o present_a to_o those_o that_o call_v upon_o he_o since_o this_o be_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n but_o of_o god_n to_o be_v present_a in_o all_o place_n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n if_o christ_n be_v only_o a_o man_n why_o be_v a_o man_n invoke_v as_o a_o mediator_n in_o prayer_n since_o the_o invocation_n of_o man_n must_v be_v judge_v ineffectual_a for_o the_o procure_n of_o salvation_n and_o to_o name_v no_o more_o athanasius_n frequent_o use_v this_o kind_n of_o argument_n for_o speak_v of_o prayer_n make_v to_o the_o son_n of_o god_n he_o say_v 2.4_o athan._n orat._n contra_fw-la arrian_n 2.4_o the_o saint_n do_v not_o think_v it_o just_a to_o invoke_v he_o to_o be_v their_o helper_n and_o refuge_n who_o be_v make_v or_o create_v and_o no_o man_n will_v pray_v to_o receive_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o father_n and_o the_o angel_n or_o from_o any_o of_o the_o other_o creature_n from_o whence_o he_o conclude_v that_o because_o the_o apostle_n in_o 1_o thess_n 3.11_o do_v not_o only_o pray_v to_o god_n the_o father_n but_o also_o to_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n that_o therefore_o christ_n be_v god_n it_o seem_v it_o be_v not_o then_o the_o way_n of_o christian_n to_o join_v god_n and_o st._n michael_n god_n and_o the_o virgin_n god_n and_o all_o the_o saint_n in_o invocation_n of_o prayer_n there_o be_v then_o no_o such_o thing_n know_v as_o confession_n to_o god_n and_o to_o st._n michael_n and_o to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o to_o the_o saint_n as_o give_v glory_n to_o the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o to_o the_o virgin_n as_o say_v jesus_n mary_n help_n etc._n etc._n have_v any_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v do_v in_o those_o time_n i_o doubt_v here_o have_v be_v a_o good_a argument_n lose_v by_o which_o the_o father_n prove_v christ_n to_o be_v god_n nor_o will_v athanasius_n have_v be_v so_o mere_a a_o child_n as_o to_z attaque_fw-la the_o arrian_n with_o a_o argument_n to_o which_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n have_v afford_v so_o obvious_a and_o effectual_a a_o answer_n to_o all_o which_o i_o shall_v add_v but_o that_o canon_n of_o the_o laodicean_n synod_n 35._o synod_n laod._n cap._n 35._o that_o christian_n ought_v not_o to_o forsake_v the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o depart_v aside_o and_o invocate_v angel_n therefore_o if_o any_o man_n be_v find_v use_v this_o secret_a idolatry_n let_v he_o be_v accurse_v because_o he_o have_v forsake_v our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n i_o make_v no_o question_n but_o if_o there_o have_v be_v occasion_n saint_n have_v be_v put_v into_o the_o canon_n as_o well_o as_o angel_n but_o than_o what_o word_n can_v they_o have_v think_v of_o instead_o of_o saint_n to_o answer_v corner_n angulos_fw-la which_o crab_n thrust_v into_o the_o old_a latin_a translation_n instead_o of_o angel_n angelos_n be_v not_o very_o easy_a to_o imagine_v concern_v which_o pleasant_a forgery_n see_v bp_o usher_n answer_v to_o the_o jesuit_n challenge_n p._n 469._o etc._n etc._n and_o now_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o doctrine_n of_o these_o primitive_a father_n concern_v prayer_n i_o suppose_v we_o shall_v not_o wonder_v that_o in_o those_o place_n where_o we_o may_v well_o have_v expect_v some_o instance_n of_o pray_v to_o saint_n or_o some_o recommendation_n of_o it_o if_o any_o such_o practice_n have_v be_v among_o they_o that_o i_o say_v there_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o 177._o cypr._n the_o lap_n p._n 177._o no_o not_o the_o least_o intimation_n of_o it_o not_o where_o st._n cyprian_n so_o vehement_o admonish_v those_o that_o be_v fall_v in_o persecution_n to_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o themselves_o and_o to_o entreat_v the_o brethren_n to_o do_v so_o too_o 9_o tert._n de_fw-fr panitentiâ_fw-la c._n 9_o not_o where_o tertullian_n describe_v the_o humiliation_n and_o prostration_n of_o the_o penitent_n in_o both_o which_o place_n one_o will_v have_v expect_v that_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o martyr_n shall_v have_v be_v implore_v not_o where_o justin_n martyr_n describe_v the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n in_o her_o religious_a assembly_n nor_o in_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_a apology_n nor_o in_o any_o ancient_a account_n of_o the_o religious_a worship_n of_o christian_n 8._o apost_n constit._fw-la lib._n 7_o 8._o no_o not_o in_o the_o apostolical_a constitution_n though_o a_o late_a work_n than_o it_o pretend_v to_o be_v where_o the_o order_n of_o the_o church_n service_n be_v very_o particular_o describe_v we_o be_v not_o to_o wonder_v at_o it_o i_o say_v for_o the_o declare_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n be_v against_o it_o §_o 8._o as_o for_o the_o worship_v or_o as_o m._n de_fw-fr meaux_n call_v it_o the_o honour_v of_o image_n we_o may_v spare_v the_o pain_n of_o inquire_v what_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n be_v concern_v it_o it_o be_v so_o hard_a to_o believe_v that_o they_o shall_v worship_v the_o image_n of_o the_o saint_n who_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o
not_o reach_v to_o the_o case_n of_o image_n which_o they_o have_v not_o but_o where_o the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n lie_v between_o the_o christian_n and_o the_o heathen_n about_o temple_n and_o altar_n and_o what_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v too_o long_o to_o insert_v here_o and_o therefore_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o mr._n mede_n discourse_n concern_v church_n par._n 1._o book_n 2._o where_n it_o be_v handle_v with_o exquisite_a diligence_n but_o if_o petavius_n his_o reason_n have_v any_o probability_n why_o be_v not_o image_n bring_v in_o present_o upon_o constantine_n come_v to_o the_o empire_n at_o least_o after_o the_o death_n of_o julian_n for_o then_o the_o church_n enjoy_v peace_n and_o power_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o be_v say_v that_o by_o step_v bold_o into_o that_o practice_n assoon_o as_o they_o have_v gain_v power_n which_o they_o have_v utter_o condemn_v in_o their_o distress_n they_o know_v that_o they_o shall_v bring_v the_o reproach_n of_o insincerity_n upon_o their_o profession_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v more_o advisable_a to_o step_v into_o it_o by_o degree_n but_o he_o that_o can_v believe_v this_o of_o the_o ancient_a church_n must_v not_o pretend_v any_o great_a reverence_n for_o it_o but_o whereas_o petavius_n think_v this_o to_o be_v the_o likely_a reason_n why_o we_o hear_v not_o of_o image_n so_o long_o together_o viz._n that_o it_o will_v furnish_v the_o heathen_n with_o objection_n i_o shall_v not_o fear_v to_o oppose_v this_o conjecture_n with_o another_o and_o to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v more_o likely_a and_o credible_a that_o if_o the_o ancient_a father_n have_v think_v it_o lawful_a to_o bow_v down_o to_o image_n and_o to_o worship_n they_o they_o will_v have_v bring_v this_o practice_n in_o with_o one_o consent_n and_o that_o because_o the_o gentile_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o the_o worship_v of_o image_n for_o it_o be_v incomparable_o more_o easy_a to_o bring_v man_n from_o worship_v some_o image_n to_o worship_v other_o as_o the_o jesuit_n know_v by_o experience_n than_o from_o worship_v image_n to_o worship_v none_o at_o all_o nay_o it_o be_v yet_o more_o likely_a that_o image_n be_v bring_v into_o several_a church_n in_o the_o five_o age_n in_o compliance_n with_o the_o inclination_n of_o many_o of_o the_o gentile_n who_o now_o the_o church_n shine_v with_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o world_n throng_v into_o it_o before_o they_o have_v wear_v off_o their_o superstition_n and_o fondness_n of_o image_n and_o that_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v do_v no_o soon_o be_v this_o that_o the_o zeal_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n against_o image_n be_v yet_o fresh_a in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n must_v needs_o hinder_v their_o come_n into_o any_o use_n immediate_o and_o leave_v it_o to_o be_v a_o work_n of_o some_o time_n and_o it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a that_o petavius_n himself_o be_v well_o aware_a of_o these_o thing_n for_o otherwise_o he_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o confess_v that_o in_o this_o controversy_n about_o image_n we_o be_v not_o to_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o example_n and_o order_n of_o the_o more_o ancient_a church_n but_o rather_o of_o latter_a time_n which_o be_v in_o more_o civil_a term_n to_o confess_v it_o be_v a_o innovation_n for_o sure_o this_o learned_a jesuit_n know_v better_o than_o to_o say_v that_o in_o a_o controversy_n about_o the_o antiquity_n of_o worship_v image_n we_o ought_v rather_o to_o regard_v latter_a time_n than_o the_o ancient_a church_n but_o they_o that_o will_v find_v church-authority_n for_o image-worship_n must_v go_v down_o yet_o low_o even_o beyond_o the_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o age_n of_o the_o church_n picture_n be_v in_o the_o five_o age_n bring_v into_o divers_a church_n for_o ornament_n and_o instruction_n the_o history_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n and_o at_o length_n the_o passion_n of_o martyr_n and_o story_n of_o saint_n be_v to_o be_v see_v upon_o the_o wall_n of_o church_n indeed_o when_o the_o seven_o age_n be_v now_o come_v in_o we_o find_v the_o people_n of_o marseilles_n begin_v to_o worship_n image_n which_o serenus_n serenum_fw-la serenus_n greg._n lib._n 9_o ep._n 9_o ad_fw-la serenum_fw-la their_o bishop_n discern_v break_v they_o down_o which_o break_v of_o they_o gregory_z the_o great_a disallow_v because_o he_o think_v image_n be_v instead_o of_o book_n to_o they_o that_o can_v not_o read_v but_o the_o worship_v of_o they_o he_o disallow_v as_o much_o as_o serenus_n it_o be_v likely_a enough_o that_o some_o unwarrantable_a regard_n to_o image_n begin_v about_o the_o same_o time_n to_o obtain_v in_o other_o place_n for_o in_o the_o seven_o age_n there_o be_v warm_a controversy_n about_o it_o which_o grow_v to_o such_o a_o heat_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o leo_n isaurus_n that_o he_o command_v the_o image_n to_o be_v break_v down_o but_o superstition_n have_v get_v such_o a_o head_n that_o this_o will_v not_o do_v but_o his_o son_n constantine_n be_v force_v to_o call_v together_o a_o council_n which_o consist_v of_o 338_o bishop_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o those_o trouble_n if_o it_o may_v be_v do_v and_o they_o do_v their_o part_n effectual_o for_o they_o do_v not_o only_a decree_n against_o the_o worship_v of_o image_n but_o the_o retain_v of_o they_o now_o thirty_o year_n after_o this_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o eight_o age_n another_o council_n be_v assemble_v at_o nice_a by_o the_o promotion_n of_o the_o empress_n irene_n in_o which_o image-worship_n be_v stout_o maintain_v but_o with_o such_o kind_n of_o argument_n that_o if_o i_o be_v for_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n i_o shall_v be_v very_o well_o content_a to_o lose_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o council_n authority_n provide_v i_o may_v never_o be_v reproach_v with_o their_o reason_v the_o cause_n be_v uphold_v by_o adrian_n i._o then_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o send_v the_o act_n of_o this_o second_o nicene_n council_n to_o charles_n the_o great_a charles_n call_v a_o council_n of_o italian_a german_n and_o french_a bishop_n at_o frankford_n in_o which_o it_o be_v determine_v against_o the_o constantinopolitan_a council_n that_o image_n may_v be_v retain_v and_o smart_o conclude_v against_o these_o nicene_n father_n that_o without_o impiety_n they_o can_v not_o be_v worship_v it_o be_v unlucky_a that_o the_o late_a beginning_n of_o antiquity_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n shall_v be_v discredit_v by_o such_o a_o authority_n and_o rob_v of_o all_o pretence_n to_o universality_n and_o therefore_o petavius_n as_o other_o have_v do_v comfort_v himself_o with_o that_o vain_a pretence_n that_o the_o council_n of_o frankford_n 15._o frankford_n petau._n dog_n th._n tom_n 5._o par._n 2._o lib._n 15._o understand_v not_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o nicene_n bishop_n it_o be_v a_o vain_a pretence_n because_o the_o act_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n lie_v before_o the_o father_n of_o frankford_n but_o the_o nicene_n doctrine_n be_v condemn_v about_o 32_o year_n after_o this_o at_o paris_n and_o be_v indeed_o general_o oppose_v in_o the_o western_a church_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v there_o be_v some_o reason_n why_o image-worshipper_n shall_v not_o regard_v the_o example_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o ancient_n but_o rather_o of_o the_o latter_a time_n of_o the_o church_n but_o when_o begin_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o why_o have_v we_o forget_v she_o all_o this_o while_n even_o because_o the_o father_n forget_v she_o first_o it_o be_v true_a we_o find_v in_o gregory_n nazianzen_n 1._o nazianzen_n greg._n naz._n orat._n 18._o t._n 1._o oration_n upon_o st._n cyprian_n the_o story_n of_o justina_n the_o virgin_n call_v upon_o the_o virgin_n mary_n to_o defend_v she_o against_o the_o unchaste_a design_n of_o cyprian_a who_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v the_o tale_n be_v once_o a_o conjurer_n at_o antioch_n etc._n etc._n but_o by_o st._n cyprian_n life_n write_v by_o pontius_n his_o deacon_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o story_n be_v void_a of_o all_o circumstance_n of_o truth_n etc._n truth_n bar._n a._n d._n 250._o n._n 5._o see_v daillé_fw-fr de_fw-fr object_n cultur_n p._n 51_o etc._n etc._n baronius_n himself_o confess_v as_o much_o and_o by_o the_o endeavour_n that_o have_v be_v use_v to_o mend_v the_o tale_n for_o the_o credit_n of_o g._n nazianzen_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n but_o it_o must_v go_v for_o a_o inexcusable_a business_n and_o therefore_o if_o ever_o there_o be_v cause_n from_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o write_v impute_v to_o a_o man_n of_o great_a name_n and_o authority_n to_o conclude_v it_o be_v none_o of_o he_o this_o equity_n be_v to_o be_v show_v to_o gregory_n nazianzen_n it_o be_v incredible_a that_o a_o man_n of_o his_o worth_n and_o ability_n shall_v either_o invent_v such_o