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doctrine_n bishop_n church_n exposition_n 3,560 5 11.1579 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A28220 An answer to a treatise out of ecclesiastical history translated from an ancient Greek manuscript in the publick library at Oxford by Humfrey Hody ... and published under the title of The unreasonableness of a separation from the new bishops, to shew that although a bishop was unjustly deprived, neither he nor the church ever made a separation, if the successor was not an heretick : to which is added, the canons in the Baroccian manuscript omitted by Mr. Hody. Bisbie, Nathaniel, 1635-1695.; Browne, Thomas, 1654?-1741. 1691 (1691) Wing B2980; ESTC R18575 41,921 46

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a_o answer_n to_o a_o treatise_n out_o of_o ecclesiastical_a history_n translate_v from_o a_o ancient_a greek_a manuscript_n in_o the_o public_a library_n at_o oxford_n by_o humfret_n hody_n b._n d._n etc._n etc._n and_o publish_v under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o unreasonableness_n of_o a_o separation_n from_o the_o new_a bishop_n to_o show_n that_o although_o a_o bishop_n be_v unjust_o deprive_v neither_o he_o nor_o the_o church_n ever_o make_v a_o separation_n if_o the_o successor_n be_v not_o a_o heretic_n to_o which_o be_v add_v the_o canon_n in_o the_o baroccian_a manuscript_n omit_v by_o mr._n hody_n london_n print_v and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o j._n wells_n near_o s._n paul_n churchyard_n 1691._o the_o preface_n that_o a_o separation_n be_v always_o unreasonable_a on_o one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o be_v without_o all_o question_n but_o that_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o separate_v from_o new_a bishop_n that_o be_v place_v in_o the_o see_v of_o bishop_n who_o be_v uncanonical_o depose_v for_o this_o cause_n only_o that_o they_o be_v in_o possession_n upon_o what_o reason_n and_o justice_n soever_o of_o the_o say_v episcopal_n see_v be_v very_o strange_a doctrine_n and_o such_o as_o be_v never_o i_o think_v hear_v of_o in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n till_o this_o treatise_n be_v publish_v for_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n in_o her_o canon_n and_o constitution_n the_o new_a bishop_n himself_o in_o such_o a_o case_n make_v the_o separation_n and_o to_o continue_v communion_n with_o the_o true_a bishop_n be_v not_o to_o separate_v from_o the_o wrongful_a possessor_n but_o to_o keep_v our_o former_a place_n and_o station_n to_o adhere_v to_o the_o right_n and_o not_o to_o follow_v those_o who_o have_v set_v themselves_o up_o in_o opposition_n to_o it_o but_o the_o doctrine_n which_o this_o anonymous_n greek_n author_n be_v bring_v to_o vouch_v for_o to_o the_o world_n be_v of_o such_o a_o pernicious_a nature_n and_o if_o it_o be_v allow_v must_v have_v such_o destructive_a consequence_n in_o the_o church_n that_o i_o can_v but_o think_v that_o all_o man_n who_o have_v a_o sincere_a love_n for_o the_o church_n of_o england_n whatever_o their_o opinion_n may_v be_v in_o other_o matter_n will_v not_o be_v ill_o please_v to_o see_v it_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o example_n to_o be_v find_v of_o this_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n till_o it_o be_v reduce_v to_o so_o low_a and_o deplorable_a a_o condition_n as_o to_o be_v no_o long_o a_o pattern_n for_o imitation_n but_o a_o caution_n rather_o for_o we_o to_o beware_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o bring_v the_o greek_n into_o that_o distress_n under_o which_o they_o have_v so_o long_o groan_v and_o if_o we_o will_v but_o give_v ourselves_o the_o least_o leisure_n to_o consider_v what_o be_v then_o that_o can_v bring_v more_o certain_a and_o speedy_a ruin_n upon_o a_o church_n than_o to_o act_v by_o such_o a_o principle_n as_o make_v all_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n have_v its_o sole_a and_o entire_a dependence_n upon_o external_a force_n and_o power_n and_o upon_o the_o casual_a success_n and_o event_n of_o thing_n for_o if_o when_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n shall_v displace_v a_o bishop_n for_o any_o frivolous_a cause_n or_o for_o no_o cause_n at_o all_o but_o with_o the_o great_a and_o most_o apparent_a injustice_n all_o christian_n shall_v be_v oblige_v in_o conscience_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o intruder_n if_o he_o be_v but_o orthodox_n and_o not_o to_o adhere_v to_o their_o lawful_a bishop_n this_o utter_o destroy_v all_o church_n authority_n and_o give_v it_o up_o whole_o into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n who_o may_v set_v up_o what_o bishop_n he_o please_v provide_v they_o be_v no_o heretic_n and_o change_v they_o as_o often_o as_o he_o please_v and_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o take_v no_o further_o notice_n of_o the_o dispossess_v but_o to_o live_v under_o the_o new_a one_o be_v they_o never_o so_o many_o and_o never_o so_o bad_a in_o all_o act_n of_o communion_n and_o obedience_n now_o unless_o the_o church_n can_v be_v ruin_v by_o nothing_o but_o heresy_n or_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o can_v render_v a_o bishop_n unqualify_v for_o his_o station_n but_o heresy_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o doctrine_n leave_v it_o at_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o prince_n whether_o there_o shall_v long_o be_v any_o church_n in_o his_o dominion_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o these_o principle_n make_v all_o church_n censure_v ineffectual_a and_o expose_v the_o church_n to_o all_o the_o mischief_n of_o erastianism_n for_o if_o a_o prince_n shall_v prefer_v a_o excommunicate_v person_n to_o the_o see_v of_o the_o bishop_n by_o who_o he_o stand_v excommunicate_v suppose_v only_o that_o he_o be_v not_o excommunicate_v for_o heresy_n this_o person_n though_o never_o so_o just_o excommunicate_v must_v be_v own_v and_o obey_v instead_o of_o the_o bishop_n who_o excommunicate_v he_o which_o lodge_v all_o church_n power_n in_o the_o prince_n and_o make_v all_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n of_o no_o effect_n for_o the_o benefit_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o church_n whenever_o he_o please_v a_o schismatical_a prince_n by_o this_o doctrine_n may_v set_v up_o schismatical_a bishop_n and_o the_o church_n will_v have_v no_o remedy_n against_o they_o for_o instance_n if_o constantine_n have_v be_v a_o novation_n or_o donatist_n he_o may_v have_v depose_v the_o rightful_a bishop_n and_o have_v set_v up_o novation_n or_o donatist_n in_o their_o stead_n if_o those_o sect_n be_v then_o only_a schism_n and_o they_o be_v no_o more_o at_o first_o but_o whoever_o can_v imagine_v that_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o that_o age_n will_v have_v communicate_v with_o they_o and_o have_v desert_v their_o true_a bishop_n may_v indeed_o believe_v all_o that_o our_o author_n have_v say_v though_o the_o truth_n be_v according_a to_o his_o principle_n no_o prince_n can_v be_v a_o schismatic_a because_o he_o may_v make_v what_o bishop_n he_o please_v and_o so_o can_v make_v what_o church_n he_o please_v and_o it_o will_v be_v the_o duty_n of_o christian_n to_o communicate_v not_o with_o their_o bishop_n but_o with_o their_o prince_n or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o what_o bishop_n he_o appoint_v a_o popish_a prince_n may_v set_v up_o popish_a bishop_n among_o we_o for_o he_o can_v never_o want_v man_n who_o at_o least_o upon_o as_o good_a ground_n and_o from_o as_o good_a authority_n as_o those_o upon_o which_o this_o doctrine_n be_v propound_v to_o we_o will_v prove_v that_o popery_n be_v no_o heresy_n a_o prince_n of_o a_o latitudinarian_a faith_n may_v by_o these_o principle_n give_v we_o socinian_n bishop_n for_o the_o disciple_n of_o episcopius_n and_o curcellaeus_n will_v undertake_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o point_n in_o controversy_n be_v not_o of_o necessity_n to_o salvation_n and_o do_v not_o consequent_o involve_v the_o assertor_n of_o they_o in_o heresy_n and_o if_o a_o prince_n shall_v design_n never_o so_o well_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o religion_n yet_o how_o easy_a it_o be_v for_o prince_n to_o be_v mistake_v and_o mislead_v in_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n we_o may_v see_v in_o constantine_n himself_o who_o be_v deceive_v by_o the_o arian_n into_o a_o good_a opinion_n of_o they_o after_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a even_o to_o the_o send_v st._n athanasius_n away_o from_o his_o see_n though_o he_o take_v care_n to_o keep_v it_o void_a from_o he_o till_o his_o return_n to_o prevent_v a_o schism_n which_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n can_v not_o otherwise_o have_v be_v avoid_v but_o this_o be_v most_o of_o all_o remarkable_a in_o the_o unhappy_a reign_n of_o constantius_n who_o certain_o be_v a_o very_a devout_a prince_n and_o have_v very_o good_a intention_n in_o call_v so_o many_o synod_n and_o therefore_o the_o father_n often_o mention_v he_o with_o respect_n and_o with_o great_a compassion_n but_o be_v miserable_o delude_v and_o impose_v upon_o by_o the_o arian_n and_o persuade_v to_o banish_v all_o the_o orthodox_n bishop_n and_o fill_v up_o the_o see_v with_o those_o of_o their_o own_o number_n but_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o though_o constantius_n believe_v that_o the_o arian_n be_v not_o heretic_n but_o orthodox_n and_o die_v in_o his_o error_n as_o s._n athanasius_n declare_v though_o s._n gregory_n nanianzen_n and_o theodor●t_n say_v the_o contrary_a and_o therefore_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o want_v any_o inclination_n to_o depose_v athanasius_n by_o his_o own_o power_n and_o the_o arian_n want_v not_o malice_n against_o athanasius_n nor_o no_o authority_n with_o the_o emperor_n to_o put_v he_o upon_o it_o yet_o because_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n profess_v on_o both_o side_n this_o can_v not_o be_v do_v
they_o be_v force_v to_o be_v at_o all_o that_o trouble_n to_o get_v a_o synod_n of_o their_o own_o party_n to_o effect_v it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o arbitrary_a will_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o depose_v the_o orthodox_n bishop_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o supply_v the_o vacancy_n with_o any_o who_o he_o think_v fit_a and_o their_o diocese_n must_v be_v oblige_v in_o conscience_n to_o acknowledge_v they_o he_o will_v be_v sure_a in_o a_o short_a time_n to_o have_v such_o bishop_n as_o shall_v determine_v that_o only_o to_o be_v heresy_n which_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v so_o and_o it_o be_v a_o vain_a thing_n to_o say_v that_o heretical_a bishop_n must_v not_o be_v promote_v or_o that_o they_o must_v not_o be_v obey_v for_o in_o a_o little_a time_n by_o this_o doctrine_n there_o will_v be_v nothing_o repute_v heresy_n nor_o schism_n but_o to_o hold_v a_o different_a opinion_n and_o a_o different_a commanion_n from_o that_o of_o the_o prince_n but_o to_o come_v near_a home_n this_o doctrine_n deny_v the_o church_n a_o power_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o be_v in_o all_o other_o society_n own_v no_o head_n but_o of_o their_o own_o choose_n or_o who_o be_v otherwise_o regular_o set_v over_o they_o according_a to_o their_o charter_n or_o constitution_n and_o it_o seem_v if_o king_n james_n have_v put_v in_o new_a bishop_n against_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o chapter_n the_o diocese_n will_v have_v be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v they_o though_o the_o fellow_n of_o magdalen_n college_n in_o oxford_n be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n not_o to_o acknowledge_v a_o precedent_n who_o be_v force_v upon_o they_o against_o their_o statute_n it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v say_v that_o we_o be_v secure_v from_o all_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o will_v follow_v from_o this_o doctrine_n inasmuch_o as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n no_o bishop_n can_v be_v force_v upon_o we_o by_o the_o king_n but_o he_o must_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o the_o diocese_n to_o which_o he_o be_v nominate_v but_o first_o if_o this_o doctrine_n be_v calculate_v only_o for_o our_o own_o church_n and_o we_o must_v be_v govern_v by_o a_o different_a rule_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n why_o then_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n bring_v to_o recommend_v it_o to_o we_o but_o if_o this_o have_v be_v the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o all_o church_n we_o be_v not_o to_o imagine_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n can_v make_v it_o no_o sin_n but_o a_o duty_n to_o separate_v from_o intrude_a bishop_n when_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o his_o church_n enjoin_v the_o contrary_n for_o the_o law_n of_o our_o country_n must_v cease_v to_o oblige_v we_o in_o conscience_n when_o they_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o all_o age_n and_o if_o these_o have_v be_v always_o the_o principle_n and_o this_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n as_o it_o be_v now_o pretend_a to_o own_o the_o present_a bishop_n whoever_o he_o be_v if_o he_o be_v no_o heretic_n i_o doubt_v it_o will_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o allege_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n against_o a_o intruder_n when_o he_o be_v once_o in_o possession_n as_o long_o as_o he_o can_v keep_v his_o possession_n but_o we_o must_v have_v bishop_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o must_v be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o submit_v to_o they_o by_o whatever_o ill_a mean_n they_o come_v in_o at_o first_o but_o suppose_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n will_v be_v a_o security_n to_o we_o as_o they_o have_v hitherto_o be_v and_o will_v be_v still_o if_o we_o retain_v our_o old_a principle_n yet_o how_o can_v we_o be_v sure_a that_o the_o laity_n will_v be_v more_o tender_a of_o the_o honour_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o church_n than_o the_o clergy_n themselves_o be_v and_o that_o if_o the_o clergy_n give_v up_o the_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n they_o will_v not_o be_v willing_a to_o consent_v to_o it_o and_o be_v content_v that_o a_o prince_n shall_v be_v absolute_a in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n if_o he_o will_v but_o act_v according_a to_o law_n in_o civil_a but_o whatever_o security_n there_o may_v be_v from_o the_o secular_a power_n to_o the_o church_n since_o it_o be_v incorporate_v into_o the_o state_n yet_o by_o these_o principle_n the_o church_n can_v not_o have_v support_v itself_o against_o the_o attempt_n of_o schismatic_n before_o the_o emperor_n become_v christian_n and_o if_o the_o civil_a government_n shall_v withdraw_v its_o protection_n it_o be_v plain_a this_o scheme_n leave_v the_o church_n no_o power_n to_o defend_v itself_o against_o the_o usurpation_n of_o one_o bishop_n upon_o another_o for_o by_o this_o model_n of_o church-government_n if_o a_o bishop_n get_v into_o possession_n of_o another_o diocese_n by_o any_o way_n whatsoever_o whether_o by_o the_o secular_a power_n or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n provide_v he_o be_v no_o heretic_n he_o be_v from_o thence_o forth_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o true_a bishop_n notwithstanding_o any_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n against_o his_o usurpation_n so_o that_o this_o notion_n do_v effectual_o dissolve_v all_o church-government_n and_o leave_v no_o power_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o church_n to_o preserve_v itself_o but_o leave_v it_o at_o the_o mercy_n not_o only_o of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n but_o of_o any_o invader_n who_o be_v no_o heretic_n or_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v such_o novatian_n if_o he_o can_v have_v get_v into_o possession_n of_o the_o episcopal_a throne_n must_v by_o these_o principle_n have_v be_v submit_v to_o as_o bishop_n of_o rome_n than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o absurd_a or_o more_o contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o all_o age_n and_o if_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o new_a bishop_n can_v be_v defend_v by_o none_o but_o such_o principle_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o 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appear_v to_o have_v live_v in_o the_o most_o decay_a and_o worst_a state_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n when_o their_o sermon_n be_v nothing_o but_o ill_o digest_v rhapsody_n which_o both_o for_o their_o style_n and_o sense_n will_v scarce_o endure_v the_o read_n their_o ecclesiastical_a history_n nothing_o but_o legend_n of_o miracle_n and_o all_o their_o history_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a full_a of_o such_o idle_a story_n as_o most_o man_n be_v ashamed_a to_o tell_v after_o they_o and_o when_o by_o their_o vice_n and_o ignorance_n they_o have_v render_v themselves_o ripe_a for_o that_o destruction_n which_o soon_o after_o come_v upon_o they_o it_o be_v to_o those_o age_n that_o we_o owe_v the_o loss_n of_o so_o many_o of_o the_o work_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o first_o century_n and_o the_o corruption_n of_o other_o to_o countenance_v the_o tenet_n and_o practice_n of_o their_o own_o time_n and_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o when_o their_o bishop_n be_v so_o often_o depose_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o emperor_n upon_o frivolous_a or_o rather_o upon_o very_o unjust_a pretence_n some_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o make_v it_o believe_v that_o such_o proceed_n must_v be_v acquiesce_v in_o according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o former_a age_n in_o the_o like_a case_n when_o the_o decay_n of_o all_o sound_a knowledge_n and_o true_a religion_n and_o of_o all_o good_a order_n and_o discipline_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n be_v so_o great_a and_o their_o division_n so_o incurable_a which_o be_v principal_o occasion_v or_o extreme_o heighten_v by_o the_o frequent_a change_n of_o the_o patriarch_n that_o they_o at_o last_o bring_v utter_a ruin_n upon_o the_o empire_n and_o subject_v the_o church_n to_o the_o arbitrary_a pleasure_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n and_o it_o be_v
constantius_n lucifer_n calaritanus_n come_v to_o antioch_n consecrate_a pau●inus_n bishop_n of_o that_o city_n which_o when_o he_o see_v the_o orthodox_n bishop_n and_o particular_o eusebius_n of_o vercelles_n disapprove_v of_o it_o give_v the_o first_o occasion_n to_o lucifer_n to_o begin_v that_o sect_n which_o from_o he_o take_v its_o denomination_n meletius_n at_o his_o return_n from_o exile_n under_o julian_n find_v 13._o socr._n l._n 3._o c._n 9_o sozom._n l_o 5._o c._n 13._o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n divide_v into_o three_o party_n one_o that_o follow_v euroius_n the_o arian_n bishop_n another_o that_o communicate_v with_o paulinus_n and_o a_o three_o that_o adhere_v still_o to_o himself_o as_o their_o lawful_a bishop_n the_o arian_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o all_o the_o church_n within_o the_o city_n but_o one_o of_o the_o small_a church_n which_o they_o allow_v paulinus_n so_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o hold_v his_o assembly_n without_o the_o gate_n meletius_n suffer_v a_o second_o banishment_n under_o valens_n and_o when_o he_o be_v restore_v by_o gratian_n paulinus_n be_v then_o ancient_a 5._o socr._n l._n ●_o c._n 5._o those_o who_o be_v of_o meletius_n communion_n endeavour_v to_o have_v the_o difference_n so_o compose_v that_o both_o he_o and_o paulinus_n may_v together_o preside_v in_o that_o see_n but_o paulinus_n refuse_v to_o agree_v to_o it_o allege_v that_o meletius_n have_v receive_v his_o ordination_n from_o arian_n bishop_n upon_o this_o the_o people_n be_v in_o a_o ferment_n and_o cause_v meletius_n to_o resume_v the_o throne_n in_o one_o of_o the_o church_n without_o the_o city_n this_o breed_v great_a contention_n between_o the_o party_n but_o at_o last_o they_o come_v to_o this_o agreement_n that_o whosoever_o of_o these_o two_o bishop_n shall_v die_v first_o the_o survivor_n shall_v be_v the_o sole_a bishop_n of_o the_o see_v and_o there_o be_v six_o man_n then_o in_o antioch_n who_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o they_o may_v probable_o make_v pretension_n to_o the_o succession_n they_o be_v all_o swear_v to_o this_o agreement_n and_o thus_o the_o difference_n be_v compose_v only_o the_o luciferian_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v prevail_v with_o to_o communicate_v with_o he_o but_o set_v up_o separate_a congregation_n thus_o it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o account_n socrates_n give_v of_o this_o matter_n but_o as_o theodorite_n relate_v it_o sapores_fw-la who_o the_o emperor_n have_v send_v to_o inspect_v and_o regulate_v this_o business_n see_v the_o great_a equity_n and_o condescension_n of_o meletius_n put_v he_o into_o possession_n 3._o theod._n l._n 5._o c._n 3._o of_o the_o bishopric_n for_o he_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o agreement_n between_o he_o and_o paulinus_n but_o only_o say_v that_o meletius_n have_v the_o see_v deliver_v up_o to_o he_o and_o paulinuus_n remain_v bishop_n only_o of_o that_o party_n which_o adhere_v to_o he_o this_o be_v the_o case_n since_o meletius_n be_v so_o eminent_a a_o defender_n of_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n as_o he_o be_v confess_v by_o all_o to_o have_v be_v and_o have_v twice_o suffer_v banishment_n for_o it_o and_o during_o his_o first_o banishment_n have_v one_o irregular_o place_v in_o his_o see_n and_o do_v afterward_o notwithstanding_o so_o great_a a_o provocation_n use_v all_o the_o condescension_n that_o can_v be_v expect_v in_o such_o a_o case_n it_o can_v be_v no_o just_a prejudice_n against_o he_o that_o he_o be_v at_o first_o make_v bishop_n by_o the_o arian_n or_o rather_o by_o the_o semi-arians_a or_o acacian_o who_o upon_o occasion_n will_v subscribe_v 25._o scer_n l._n 3._o c._n 25._o the_o nicene_n creed_n and_o pretend_v to_o have_v no_o exception_n to_o the_o doctrine_n contain_v in_o it_o but_o be_v for_o take_v away_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o not_o be_v find_v in_o scripture_n as_o if_o the_o difference_n have_v be_v only_o in_o term_n contrive_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n all_o the_o way_n possible_a to_o undermine_v the_o faith_n by_o their_o own_o exposition_n but_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o meletius_n ever_o be_v a_o arian_n himself_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o orthodox_n father_n never_o mention_v he_o but_o with_o the_o great_a commendation_n and_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v impose_v upon_o by_o the_o acacian_o and_o semi-arians_a for_o a_o while_n who_o disguised_z and_o dissemble_v their_o opinion_n for_o when_o he_o be_v call_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o faith_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o constantius_n himself_o in_o the_o synod_n 31._o theod._n l._n 2._o c._n 31._o at_o antioch_n he_o declare_v himself_o to_o the_o entire_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o orthodox_n bishop_n and_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o they_o expect_v from_o he_o and_o be_v before_o well_o assure_v of_o which_o make_v they_o so_o desirous_a to_o have_v he_o advance_v to_o the_o see_v of_o antioch_n and_o though_o socrates_n 44._o socr._n l._n 2._o c._n 44._o say_v that_o meletius_n subscribe_v the_o form_n of_o faith_n which_o acacius_n produce_v in_o the_o synod_n of_o selencia_fw-la yet_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o mistake_n which_o perhaps_o the_o partiality_n which_o he_o plain_o enough_o discover_v for_o paulinus_n may_v betray_v he_o to_o for_o meletius_n name_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v among_o the_o subscription_n to_o the_o creed_n of_o acacius_n set_v down_o in_o epiphanius_n 73._o epiphan_n haer._n 73._o now_o it_o be_v determine_v in_o this_o case_n in_o a_o council_n at_o alexandria_n 75._o alexandria_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d athanas_n epi●t_fw-la ad_fw-la ruhnianum_fw-la inter_fw-la ejus_fw-la open_fw-mi tom._n 2._o p._n 40._o &_o apud_fw-la conc._n nicen._n 2._o act._n 1._o col._n 75._o that_o the_o worst_a of_o heretic_n the_o very_a principal_a and_o lead_a man_n among_o they_o upon_o the_o renounce_v their_o error_n and_o reconcile_a themselves_o to_o the_o church_n by_o repentance_n shall_v be_v receive_v to_o communion_n though_o not_o to_o officiate_v as_o clergyman_n but_o the_o less_o culpable_a who_o have_v be_v abuse_v and_o mislead_v be_v likewise_o to_o be_v permit_v the_o exercise_n and_o administration_n of_o their_o function_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a itself_o towards_o the_o arian_n bishop_n who_o renounce_v their_o heresy_n and_o sign_v the_o nicene_n creed_n as_o s._n hierom_n urge_v in_o his_o dialogue_n adversus_fw-la luciferianos_fw-la where_o he_o dispute_v this_o point_n at_o large_a this_o be_v donatist_n conc._n nic._n can._n 8._o socr._n l._n 1._o c._n 9_o vale_n de_fw-fr schism_n donatist_n all_o along_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n towards_o the_o arian_n and_o novation_n and_o donatist_n and_o the_o meletian_o who_o be_v so_o denominate_v from_o meletius_n the_o african_a bishop_n to_o admit_v of_o their_o order_n upon_o their_o reconcile_a themselves_o to_o the_o church_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v confirm_v and_o establish_v in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o to_o the_o determination_n of_o this_o council_n of_o alexandria_n lucifer_n calaritanus_n himself_o have_v 13._o socr._n l._n 3._o c._n 9_o sozom._n l._n 5._o ●_o 13._o give_v his_o assent_n by_o his_o deacon_n who_o he_o have_v send_v thither_o for_o that_o purpose_n and_o luciferian_n and_o assensus_fw-la est_fw-la huic_fw-la sententiae_fw-la occidens_fw-la &_o per_fw-la tam_fw-la necessarium_fw-la concilium_fw-la satanae_n faucibus_fw-la mundus_fw-la ●reptus_fw-la est_fw-la hieron_n adv_fw-la luciferian_n all_o the_o western_a church_n approve_v of_o this_o decree_n as_o the_o only_a remedy_n against_o the_o arian_n heresy_n for_o the_o true_a reason_n why_o the_o western_a bishop_n espouse_v the_o cause_n of_o paulinus_n against_o meletius_n be_v not_o for_o any_o objection_n they_o have_v against_o his_o ordination_n which_o be_v make_v a_o objection_n by_o none_o but_o the_o luciferian_o but_o because_o he_o have_v be_v represent_v in_o the_o west_n as_o a_o heretic_n as_o s._n basil_n complain_v and_o 349._o basil_n ep._n 321._o 349._o as_o it_o appear_v from_o s._n hierom_n two_o epistle_n to_o damasus_n wherein_o he_o desire_v to_o know_v of_o he_o with_o who_o he_o shall_v communicate_v at_o antioch_n and_o paulinus_n be_v think_v little_o better_a of_o in_o the_o east_n for_o receive_v to_o communion_n the_o associate_n of_o marcellus_n but_o meletius_n 77._o ●d_a epist_n 74._o &_o epiphan_n haer._n 77._o be_v receive_v as_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n in_o the_o general_n council_n of_o constantinople_n and_o die_v there_o s._n gregory_n nyssen_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o that_o venerable_a assembly_n celebrate_v his_o memory_n with_o the_o high_a praise_n in_o his_o funeral_n oration_n and_o upon_o his_o death_n flavianus_n be_v by_o unanimous_a consent_n choose_v 15._o epist_n synod_n c._n p._n apud_fw-la theod._n l._n 5._o c._n 9_o socr._n l._n 5._o c._n 15._o bishop_n of_o antioch_n and_o the_o choice_n confirm_v in_o that_o
general_n council_n though_o paulinus_n be_v yet_o live_v who_o thereupon_o nominate_v euagrius_n for_o his_o successor_n but_o he_o die_v soon_o after_o paulinus_n no_o other_o bishop_n be_v choose_v in_o his_o room_n but_o the_o state_n of_o this_o controversy_n as_o it_o lay_v between_o the_o meletian_o and_o luciferian_o be_v a_o direct_a confutation_n of_o the_o whole_a design_n of_o this_o author_n treatise_n for_o if_o all_o christian_n be_v oblige_v to_o look_v no_o further_o than_o to_o the_o bishop_n in_o possession_n paulinus_n be_v put_v into_o possession_n of_o the_o see_v of_o antioch_n whilst_o meletius_n be_v in_o banishment_n and_o he_o at_o his_o return_n be_v force_v to_o hold_v his_o assembly_n without_o the_o city_n yet_o the_o meletian_o never_o think_v this_o any_o reason_n for_o their_o compliance_n nor_o do_v the_o adherent_n of_o paulinus_n ever_o urge_v it_o upon_o they_o they_o urge_v that_o meletius_n have_v be_v make_v bishop_n by_o arian_n and_o that_o plea_n be_v overrule_v by_o the_o determination_n of_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o alexandria_n whereas_o if_o our_o author_n notion_n have_v then_o be_v good_a doctrine_n it_o must_v soon_o have_v decide_v the_o question_n for_o no_o man_n can_v deny_v but_o paulinus_n be_v actual_a bishop_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o meletius_n which_o be_v a_o better_a pretence_n than_o if_o he_o have_v be_v turn_v out_o to_o make_v way_n for_o he_o and_o so_o it_o be_v impossible_a but_o this_o argument_n must_v have_v be_v insist_v upon_o if_o this_o have_v be_v then_o a_o approve_a doctrine_n and_o it_o have_v be_v at_o least_o a_o good_a argument_n in_o the_o eastern_a church_n where_o our_o author_n will_v make_v we_o believe_v it_o be_v always_o the_o custom_n to_o communicate_v with_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o time_n be_v however_o he_o come_v to_o be_v so_o and_o it_o be_v incredible_a that_o in_o so_o weighty_a a_o controversy_n which_o be_v so_o long_o depend_v no_o man_n shall_v once_o think_v of_o the_o thing_n which_o can_v alone_o decide_v it_o when_o it_o be_v so_o obvious_a to_o all_o capacite_n and_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v receive_v into_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o all_o such_o case_n st._n chrysostom_n himself_o after_o the_o 3._o socr._n l._n 6._o c._n 3._o death_n of_o meletius_n for_o three_o whole_a year_n will_v not_o communicate_v with_o either_o side_n and_o at_o last_o as_o all_o but_o socrates_n testify_v be_v ordain_v presbyter_n by_o flavianus_n that_o be_v he_o espouse_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o meletian_o and_o take_v direct_o the_o contrary_a side_n to_o that_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v take_v by_o these_o principle_n for_o it_o be_v a_o receive_a maxim_n that_o regular_o there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o bishop_n of_o one_o church_n at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o if_o a_o bishop_n appoint_v his_o own_o successor_n and_o take_v he_o in_o his_o life_n time_n for_o a_o assistant_n to_o he_o this_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a case_n and_o he_o retain_v the_o authority_n still_o to_o himself_o or_o it_o be_v at_o his_o own_o choice_n whether_o he_o will_v part_v with_o any_o of_o it_o and_o if_o the_o bishop_n in_o possession_n be_v to_o be_v the_o one_o bishop_n meletius_n have_v be_v preclude_v by_o paulinus_n when_o he_o return_v from_o banishment_n and_o paulinus_n be_v afterward_o leave_v in_o possession_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o meletius_n it_o be_v plain_a then_o that_o this_o doctrine_n be_v unknown_a to_o the_o whole_a church_n at_o that_o time_n and_o particular_o to_o s._n chrysostom_n upon_o who_o account_n this_o be_v bring_v and_o who_o case_n come_v now_o to_o be_v consider_v the_o author_n observe_v that_o upon_o the_o 2._o pag._n 2._o depose_v of_o s._n chrysostom_n arsacius_n be_v place_v in_o his_o see_n who_o in_o fourteen_o month_n time_n must_v be_v suppose_v to_o ordain_v bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n or_o if_o he_o do_v not_o yet_o atticus_n succeed_v he_o whilst_o s._n chrysostom_n be_v yet_o alive_a and_o in_o exile_n atticus_n sit_v as_o patriarch_n twenty_o year_n and_o yet_o all_o his_o ordination_n be_v never_o question_v but_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o church_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v canonical_a atticus_n be_v succeed_v by_o sisinnius_n and_o he_o by_o nestorius_n and_o both_o atticus_n and_o sisinnius_n be_v own_v as_o patriarch_n by_o celestine_n bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o a_o epistle_n to_o n●storius_n and_o in_o the_o general_n council_n of_o ephesus_n no_o exception_n be_v make_v to_o the_o promotion_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o co●stantinople_n only_a nestorius_n himself_o be_v depose_v for_o heresy_n to_o enforce_v all_o this_o yet_o further_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o preface_n cite_v some_o passage_n out_o of_o the_o life_n of_o s._n chrysostom_n write_v by_o palladius_n to_o show_v what_o the_o opinion_n of_o that_o father_n be_v in_o his_o own_o case_n and_o how_o far_o he_o be_v from_o insist_v upon_o any_o right_n he_o have_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v still_o as_o patriarch_n when_o he_o be_v once_o depose_v for_o say_v he_o s._n chrysostom_n advise_v and_o charge_v the_o bishop_n his_o friend_n more_o than_o once_o that_o as_o they_o love_v christ_n none_o of_o they_o shall_v leave_v his_o church_n upon_o his_o account_n that_o they_o must_v keep_v communion_n with_o his_o deposer_n and_o not_o rend_v and_o divide_v the_o church_n and_o he_o enjoin_v some_o devout_a woman_n that_o attend_v there_o that_o as_o they_o hope_v to_o obtain_v mercy_n from_o god_n they_o shall_v pay_v the_o same_o service_n and_o good_a will_n to_o his_o successor_n by_o a_o fair_a election_n that_o they_o have_v do_v to_o himself_o for_o the_o church_n can_v not_o be_v without_o a_o bishop_n but_o this_o notwithstanding_o upon_o examination_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o s._n chrysostom_n be_v clear_o of_o another_o mind_n than_o he_o be_v here_o represent_v to_o be_v of_o and_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o his_o case_n which_o will_v in_o the_o least_o favour_n this_o author_n doctrine_n i_o have_v already_o observe_v how_o much_o contrary_a s_n chrysostom_n act_v to_o these_o principle_n in_o the_o case_n of_o meletius_n and_o i_o shall_v now_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v evident_o against_o they_o in_o his_o own_o the_o account_n palladius_n give_v we_o be_v ●●_o pal●a●vit_fw-la ch●●●_n p._n ●●_o this_o s._n chrysost●m_n before_o his_o first_o banishment_n when_o he_o perceive_v what_o violent_a method_n his_o adversary_n will_v take_v speak_v to_o the_o forty_o bishop_n who_o be_v meet_v with_o he_o that_o as_o they_o love_v christ_n none_o of_o they_o will_v leave_v his_o church_n upon_o his_o account_n for_o say_v he_o i_o be_o n●w_o ready_a to_o be_v offer_v and_o the_o time_n of_o my_o departure_n be_v at_o hand_n in_o s._n paul_n be_v word_n i_o shall_v undergo_v many_o suffering_n i_o see_v and_o so_o depart_v this_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o i_o to_o live_v be_v christ_n and_o to_o die_v be_v gain_v and_o be_o i_o better_a than_o the_o patriarch_n 68_o ib._n p._n 68_o than_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n that_o i_o shall_v be_v immortal_a from_o whence_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o he_o be_v very_o apprehensive_a that_o his_o enemy_n have_v a_o design_n upon_o his_o life_n and_o that_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o live_v much_o long_o 68_o long_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n pallad_n p●g_v 68_o for_o it_o be_v common_o report_v that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v behead_v at_o this_o one_o of_o they_o express_v how_o much_o they_o be_v trouble_v for_o the_o desolation_n and_o confusion_n that_o will_v befall_v the_o church_n when_o wicked_a man_n shall_v usurp_v the_o government_n of_o it_o upon_o which_o he_o again_o exhort_v they_o not_o to_o forsake_v their_o church_n for_o say_v he_o preach_v do_v not_o begin_v with_o i_o nor_o 69._o ib._n p._n 69._o will_v it_o end_v with_o i_o do_v not_o moses_n die_v and_o be_v not_o joshua_n appoint_v to_o succeed_v he_o do_v not_o samuel_n die_v and_o be_v not_o david_n anoint_v jeremiah_n depart_v this_o life_n but_o do_v he_o not_o leave_v baruch_n behind_o elijah_n be_v take_v up_o into_o heaven_n but_o then_o do_v not_o elisha_n prophecy_n s._n paul_n be_v behead_v but_o do_v he_o not_o leave_v timothy_n titus_n apollo_n and_o innumerable_a other_o behind_o he_o when_o he_o have_v say_v this_o ●ulysius_fw-la bishop_n of_o apamea_n in_o bythinia_n put_v he_o in_o mind_n that_o if_o they_o retain_v their_o church_n they_o must_v be_v force_v to_o communicate_v and_o to_o subscribe_v to_o the_o depose_v he_o to_o which_o s._n chrysostom_n answer_v that_o he_o will_v have_v they_o hold_v communion_n to_o prevent_v a_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n but_o by_o no_o mean_n to_o subscribe_v for_o
worth_a our_o observation_n that_o notwithstanding_o it_o have_v be_v so_o customary_a for_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o greek_a church_n to_o depose_v their_o bishop_n yet_o after_o the_o thirteen_o century_n and_o how_o long_o after_o we_o can_v tell_v it_o be_v matter_n of_o dispute_n in_o that_o church_n whether_o they_o ought_v to_o communicate_v with_o the_o new_a bishop_n so_o that_o this_o author_n be_v whole_a book_n be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o his_o very_a design_n in_o write_v it_o for_o if_o they_o have_v constant_o for_o so_o many_o age_n submit_v to_o the_o intrude_a bishop_n as_o often_o as_o they_o be_v put_v up_o how_o come_v there_o at_o that_o time_n to_o be_v any_o doubt_n about_o it_o or_o how_o can_v it_o then_o be_v necessary_a to_o prove_v with_o so_o much_o pain_n and_o formality_n that_o which_o he_o will_v make_v we_o believe_v have_v be_v the_o constant_a practice_n of_o their_o church_n in_o every_o age_n if_o what_o he_o say_v have_v be_v true_a it_o can_v have_v need_v no_o proof_n to_o they_o and_o since_o he_o be_v force_v to_o be_v at_o so_o much_o pain_n to_o prove_v it_o to_o the_o greek_n themselves_o that_o this_o have_v ever_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o their_o own_o church_n it_o be_v a_o good_a argument_n to_o we_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v all_o along_o practise_v no_o man_n almost_o among_o they_o can_v have_v be_v ignorant_a of_o it_o since_o according_a to_o his_o own_o account_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o age_n but_o afford_v too_o many_o instance_n of_o the_o removal_n of_o bishop_n consider_v all_o this_o i_o wonder_v that_o the_o learned_a writer_n of_o the_o preface_n shall_v tell_v we_o that_o this_o author_n be_v so_o unexceptionable_a a_o judge_n to_o appeal_v to_o for_o i_o shall_v be_v very_o sorry_a if_o any_o exception_n shall_v lie_v against_o the_o author_n of_o our_o own_o time_n that_o do_v not_o lie_v against_o this_o yes_o say_v he_o sure_o not_o uncharitable_a aspersion_n of_o time-serving_a court_v preferment_n or_o the_o like_a that_o may_v be_v cast_v upon_o any_o that_o shall_v write_v now_o in_o this_o cause_n can_v take_v place_n against_o this_o author_n so_o remote_a from_o the_o present_a age_n and_o controversy_n i_o hope_v uncharitable_a aspersion_n will_v take_v place_n neither_o against_o this_o author_n nor_o any_o other_o but_o it_o be_v too_o much_o to_o persuade_v we_o that_o clergy_n man_n be_v never_o sway_v by_o interest_n till_o now_o of_o late_a this_o will_v be_v too_o great_a a_o satyr_n upon_o the_o present_a age_n and_o will_v betray_v too_o great_a ignorance_n of_o all_o that_o be_v past_a for_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o notorious_a than_o that_o mankind_n have_v have_v the_o same_o passion_n and_o frailty_n in_o all_o time_n and_o if_o we_o be_v to_o search_v for_o example_n of_o prejudice_n and_o deceit_n and_o persidiousness_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o ill_a practice_n we_o shall_v no_o where_n soon_o find_v they_o than_o in_o those_o degenerate_a age_n of_o the_o church_n and_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o our_o author_n probable_o be_v one_o of_o the_o bishop_n that_o assist_v at_o the_o new_a patriarch_n consecration_n for_o who_o sake_n all_o this_o be_v write_v so_o that_o the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o and_o the_o controversy_n the_o same_o and_o the_o difference_n be_v only_o in_o time_n and_o place_n and_o perhaps_o in_o some_o other_o as_o inconsiderable_a circumstance_n but_o i_o shall_v apply_v myself_o to_o the_o greek_a author_n and_o in_o answer_n to_o he_o shall_v consider_v all_o that_o be_v say_v in_o the_o preface_n to_o strengthen_v and_o support_v his_o authority_n from_o antiquity_n a_o answer_n to_o a_o treatise_n out_o of_o ecclesiastical_a history_n etc._n etc._n i_o shall_v follow_v our_o author_n in_o his_o own_o way_n though_o he_o do_v not_o always_o proceed_v according_a to_o order_n of_o time_n which_o be_v no_o argument_n of_o his_o skill_n or_o exactness_n but_o show_v that_o he_o take_v up_o his_o material_n as_o he_o find_v they_o and_o place_v they_o without_o any_o great_a care_n or_o method_n and_o to_o show_v his_o judgement_n we_o shall_v see_v he_o have_v sometime_o bring_v instance_n which_o be_v nothing_o to_o his_o purpose_n he_o begin_v with_o s._n chrysostom_n and_o 1._o pag._n 1._o in_o the_o first_o place_n will_v insinuate_v that_o he_o be_v uncanonical_o ordain_v have_v receive_v the_o order_n of_o deacon_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o meletius_n who_o be_v place_v by_o the_o arian_n in_o the_o sea_n of_o eustathius_n bishop_n of_o sebastia_n in_o armenia_n and_o be_v afterward_o translate_v to_o antioch_n whilst_o eustathius_n be_v yet_o live_v and_o he_o observe_v that_o meletius_n notwithstanding_o be_v remove_v to_o antioch_n by_o the_o joint_a consent_n of_o both_o the_o orthodox_n and_o arian_n bishop_n and_o that_o both_o s._n basil_n and_o s._n chrysostom_n be_v ordain_v deacon_n by_o he_o by_o all_o this_o we_o be_v give_v to_o understand_v that_o eustathius_n of_o sebastia_n have_v great_a wrong_n do_v he_o and_o that_o meletius_n be_v beside_o make_v bishop_n by_o the_o arian_n can_v never_o become_v a_o lawful_a bishop_n as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n eustathius_n be_v condemn_v in_o two_o synod_n for_o his_o ill_a tenet_n and_o practice_n he_o be_v first_o 43._o socrat._v l._n 2._o c._n 43._o depose_v by_o his_o own_o father_n eulalius_n bishop_n of_o caesarea_n in_o cappodocia_n and_o be_v afterward_o condemn_v in_o a_o synod_n at_o gangre_n in_o paphlagonia_n because_o after_o he_o be_v depose_v he_o have_v do_v many_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o canon_n he_o have_v forbid_v to_o marry_v and_o command_v to_o abstain_v from_o meat_n he_o have_v cause_v several_a man_n and_o their_o wife_n to_o depart_v from_o each_o other_o those_o who_o will_v not_o come_v to_o church_n he_o have_v persuade_v to_o communicate_v in_o their_o house_n he_o make_v several_a servant_n leave_v their_o master_n upon_o pretence_n of_o piety_n he_o be_v the_o habit_n of_o a_o philosopher_n which_o be_v the_o misdemeanour_n his_o father_n at_o first_o depose_v he_o for_o and_o have_v introduce_v a_o new_a kind_n of_o distinct_a habit_n for_o all_o of_o his_o own_o sect._n he_o cause_v woman_n to_o be_v shear_v he_o declare_v against_o the_o set_a fast_n of_o the_o church_n and_o appoint_v his_o follower_n to_o fast_o on_o sunday_n he_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o admit_v any_o prayer_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o house_n of_o marry_a person_n and_o command_v all_o to_o avoid_v as_o a_o thing_n abominable_a the_o benediction_n and_o communion_n of_o a_o priest_n who_o have_v a_o wife_n though_o he_o have_v marry_v she_o before_o he_o enter_v into_o order_n and_o he_o both_o do_v and_o teach_v many_o other_o thing_n of_o like_a nature_n sozomen_n relate_v that_o beside_o his_o be_v 24._o sozom._n l._n 4._o c._n 24._o depose_v at_o caesarea_n in_o cappodocia_n and_o at_o gangre_n he_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o a_o synod_n at_o neocesaria_n in_o pontus_n and_o depose_v by_o eusebius_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n for_o his_o treachery_n in_o some_o business_n that_o he_o have_v be_v entrust_v with_o and_o be_v convict_v of_o perjury_n in_o a_o synod_n of_o antioch_n to_o all_o this_o i_o need_v not_o add_v that_o he_o be_v a_o arian_n and_o renounce_v the_o nicene_n creed_n which_o he_o have_v once_o profess_v and_o that_o s._n basil_n often_o complain_v of_o his_o 196._o basil_n ep._n 72_o 73_o 74._o 78_o 79._o 196._o false_a and_o perverse_a deal_n and_o beside_o say_v that_o it_o be_v report_v of_o he_o that_o he_o have_v reordain_v some_o of_o his_o proselyte_n though_o he_o can_v scarce_o believe_v it_o since_o no_o heretic_n be_v ever_o know_v to_o dare_v to_o do_v it_o these_o certain_o be_v crime_n which_o will_v justify_v his_o be_v depose_v and_o it_o can_v be_v no_o fault_n in_o meletius_n to_o preside_v in_o the_o see_v of_o a_o bishop_n who_o for_o so_o just_a reason_n be_v condemn_v in_o several_a synod_n and_o have_v have_v anathema_n pronounce_v against_o his_o doctrine_n the_o second_o thing_n viz._n th●t_n meletius_n be_v consecrated_a by_o the_o arian_n be_v ind●ed_v a_o great_a objection_n against_o he_o and_o have_v like_a to_o have_v be_v of_o very_a 〈◊〉_d consequence_n to_o the_o church_n of_o anti●●h_n for_o though_o meletius_n have_v show_v himself_o a_o zealous_a and_o learned_a assertor_n of_o that_o orthodox_n faith_n and_o be_v high_o esteem_v by_o the_o orthodox_n bishop_n who_o be_v mighty_o satisfy_v with_o his_o promotion_n to_o the_o see_v of_o antioch_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o party_n of_o man_n who_o still_o retain_v a_o prejudice_n against_o he_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o consecration_n and_o during_o his_o banishment_n under_o
the_o force_n of_o st_n clement_n discourse_n seem_v to_o be_v this_o that_o if_o moses_n be_v so_o indulgent_a and_o affectionate_a towards_o the_o people_n who_o have_v sin_v so_o heinous_o against_o god_n this_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o powerful_a motive_n to_o those_o who_o have_v be_v themselves_o criminal_a to_o resign_v up_o all_o particular_a interest_n for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v so_o usual_a for_o the_o most_o innocent_a and_o worthy_a person_n to_o sacrifice_v their_o own_o safety_n and_o honour_n to_o the_o public_a it_o may_v much_o rather_o be_v expect_v from_o such_o as_o have_v themselves_o give_v the_o first_o occasion_n to_o the_o division_n in_o the_o church_n his_o design_n be_v the_o same_o that_o dionysius_n afterward_o have_v in_o his_o letter_n to_o novation_n and_o that_o he_o may_v persuade_v they_o the_o more_o effectual_o to_o desist_v from_o their_o pretension_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o most_o worthy_a and_o heroic_a person_n have_v do_v before_o they_o not_o upbraid_v they_o too_o severe_o with_o their_o past_a miscarriage_n and_o prese_v it_o upon_o they_o as_o a_o duty_n which_o in_o justice_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o and_o which_o be_v the_o least_o satisfaction_n they_o can_v make_v to_o the_o church_n to_o forbear_v those_o practice_n which_o have_v cause_v so_o much_o disturbance_n but_o proceed_v in_o a_o more_o gentle_a method_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n not_o fail_v to_o let_v they_o know_v that_o he_o require_v they_o not_o to_o resign_v any_o right_n but_o to_o desist_v from_o a_o unjust_a claim_n which_o be_v the_o least_o that_o can_v be_v expect_v of_o they_o but_o if_o it_o shall_v seem_v grievous_a to_o man_n who_o have_v be_v so_o long_o puff_v up_o with_o vain_a expectation_n and_o high_a conceit_n of_o themselves_o to_o be_v thus_o humble_v at_o last_o he_o acquaint_v they_o that_o they_o must_v consider_v that_o the_o chastisement_n of_o god_n must_v be_v bear_v with_o patience_n in_o much_o severe_a instance_n than_o this_o affliction_n which_o they_o have_v bring_v upon_o themselves_o and_o that_o however_o irksome_a it_o may_v now_o seem_v it_o will_v bring_v peace_n and_o joy_n to_o they_o in_o the_o end_n but_o if_o we_o understand_v st._n clement_n as_o mr._n hody_n do_v to_o exhort_v those_o who_o be_v the_o lawful_a presbyter_n to_o resign_v their_o right_n rather_o than_o be_v the_o occasion_n through_o the_o wickedness_n and_o injustice_n of_o other_o towards_o they_o of_o trouble_n and_o disorder_n to_o the_o church_n we_o must_v necessary_o suppose_v some_o extraordinary_a circumstance_n which_o make_v st._n clement_n advise_v they_o to_o this_o condescension_n in_o their_o particular_a case_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o he_o shall_v lay_v it_o down_o as_o a_o general_a rule_n in_o all_o case_n that_o a_o bishop_n or_o presbyter_n whenever_o he_o be_v molest_v or_o dispossess_v must_v give_v way_n to_o the_o intruder_n for_o peace_n sake_n but_o we_o must_v of_o necessity_n understand_v this_o precept_n and_o admonition_n in_o some_o such_o qualify_a sense_n as_o we_o do_v those_o command_n of_o our_o saviour_n himself_o whosoever_o shall_v 40._o mat._n 5._o 39_o 40._o smite_v thou_o on_o the_o right_a cheek_n turn_v to_o he_o the_o other_o also_o and_o if_o any_o man_n will_v sue_v thou_o at_o the_o law_n and_o take_v away_o thy_o coat_n let_v he_o have_v thy_o cloak_n also_o for_o to_o oblige_v all_o honest_a man_n to_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v abuse_v and_o to_o give_v up_o their_o right_n of_o any_o kind_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o peace_n and_o quietness_n will_v be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o procure_v peace_n that_o it_o will_v be_v the_o ready_a and_o most_o effectual_a way_n to_o all_o manner_n of_o confusion_n in_o the_o world_n so_o that_o the_o utmost_a that_o this_o quotation_n from_o st._n clement_n can_v amount_v to_o be_v only_o thus_o much_o that_o for_o some_o special_a reason_n and_o in_o some_o extraordinary_a case_n it_o will_v be_v a_o act_n of_o great_a charity_n and_o worthy_a of_o a_o christian_a for_o a_o bishop_n to_o condescend_v so_o far_o as_o to_o recede_v from_o his_o own_o right_n which_o afford_v nothing_o in_o proof_n of_o that_o doctrine_n that_o this_o greek_a author_n be_v publish_v to_o advance_v that_o although_o a_o bishop_n be_v unjust_o deprive_v neither_o he_o nor_o the_o church_n ever_o make_v a_o separation_n if_o the_o successor_n be_v not_o a_o heretic_n the_o quotation_n from_o st._n irenaeus_n and_o from_o the_o apostle_n constitution_n be_v excellent_a caution_n and_o persuasion_n against_o schism_n in_o general_a but_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o concern_v the_o cause_n before_o we_o and_o i_o hearty_o pray_v that_o either_o their_o authority_n or_o any_o other_o may_v have_v the_o effect_n which_o it_o ought_v upon_o those_o who_o be_v most_o concern_v serious_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o they_o towards_o the_o prevent_a a_o schism_n which_o seem_v to_o threaten_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o best_a church_n in_o the_o world_n to_o the_o ruin_n whereof_o nothing_o can_v more_o contribute_v than_o to_o teach_v that_o a_o bishop_n when_o once_o depose_v though_o never_o so_o preface_n so_o ego_fw-la actus_fw-la ab_fw-la episcopatu_fw-la quantumvis_fw-la per_fw-la injuriam_fw-la summam_fw-la cesso_fw-la esse_fw-la vester_fw-ge episcopus_fw-la etc._n etc._n mr._n hody_n be_v preface_n unjust_o cease_v to_o be_v any_o long_a bishop_n of_o his_o see_n which_o be_v word_n now_o put_v into_o st._n chrysostom_n mouth_n but_o how_o much_o against_o all_o reason_n and_o probability_n have_v be_v already_o show_v in_o the_o book_n itself_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o meletius_n be_v 1._o p._n 1._o translate_v from_o sebastia_n to_o antioch_n eustathius_n be_v yet_o in_o banishment_n in_o the_o english_a edition_n this_o eustathius_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v eustathius_n late_a bishop_n of_o sebastia_n but_o in_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a edition_n eustathius_n late_a bishop_n of_o antioch_n 4._o p._n 4._o and_o a_o note_n be_v subjoin_v to_o inform_v we_o that_o both_o socrates_n and_o sozomen_n say_v that_o eustathius_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n live_v till_o the_o reign_n o●_n valens_n and_o that_o the_o argument_n which_o baronius_n and_o valesius_fw-la bring_v to_o the_o contrary_a be_v not_o of_o weight_n enough_o to_o be_v set_v against_o the_o authority_n of_o these_o two_o historian_n baronius_n argue_v that_o eustathius_n of_o antioch_n never_o live_v to_o be_v recall_v from_o banishment_n by_o jovian_a but_o die_v in_o exile_n under_o constantius_n for_o if_o he_o have_v be_v recall_v it_o can_v be_v suppose_v that_o no_o mention_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o he_o in_o the_o synod_n of_o antioch_n which_o be_v hold_v at_o that_o time_n by_o the_o orthodox_n and_o beside_o neither_o meletius_n nor_o paulinus_n will_v have_v be_v suffer_v by_o the_o people_n of_o antioch_n to_o be_v confecrate_v and_o reside_v there_o as_o their_o bishop_n if_o he_o have_v be_v still_o live_v without_o their_o divide_v into_o party_n about_o it_o since_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o orthodox_n from_o their_o great_a zeal_n and_o affection_n for_o he_o be_v denominate_v eustathian_n and_o if_o eustathius_n have_v survive_v his_o banishment_n there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o both_o meletius_n and_o paulinus_n will_v have_v resign_v the_o see_v to_o he_o at_o his_o return_n for_o meletius_n be_v put_v into_o that_o see_v at_o the_o earnest_a desire_n of_o the_o orthodox_n bishop_n after_o the_o banishment_n of_o eustathius_n and_o he_o who_o be_v so_o condescend_v to_o paulinus_n will_v have_v yield_v much_o more_o to_o eustathius_n himself_o for_o all_o the_o pretence_n that_o paulinus_n can_v have_v be_v to_o be_v bishop_n over_o a_o party_n of_o man_n who_o for_o the_o great_a veneration_n they_o have_v for_o eustathius_n be_v call_v eustathian_n and_o who_o will_v not_o live_v in_o communion_n with_o meletius_n because_o he_o have_v be_v ordain_v by_o arian_n and_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o think_v that_o paulinus_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o eustathian_a party_n will_v retain_v his_o bishopric_n if_o eustathius_n himself_o have_v be_v yet_o live_v unless_o perhaps_o we_o say_v that_o eustathius_n have_v whole_o relinquish_v his_o see_n to_o he_o and_o that_o he_o live_v conceal_v at_o constantinople_n or_o in_o some_o other_o place_n from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o first_o banishment_n as_o socrates_n and_o sozomen_n say_v he_o do_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o valens_n till_o he_o be_v a_o second_o time_n banish_v but_o to_o put_v this_o out_o of_o all_o controversy_n theodorite_n express_o 4._o express_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d theod._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 4._o say_v that_o eustathius_n be_v dead_a before_o meletius_n succeed_v he_o in_o