Selected quad for the lemma: doctrine_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
doctrine_n believe_v scripture_n tradition_n 2,560 5 9.2943 5 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A41592 An answer to A discourse against transubstantiation Gother, John, d. 1704. 1687 (1687) Wing G1326; ESTC R30310 67,227 82

There are 7 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

occasion_n of_o its_o first_o rise_n can_v not_o be_v assign_v do_v not_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o christendom_n with_o all_o their_o might_n oppose_v the_o turkish_a invasion_n and_o if_o all_o have_v be_v quiet_a will_v not_o vienna_n have_v be_v surprise_v and_o pilledge_v be_v all_o england_n ignorant_a of_o the_o restauration_n of_o our_o gracious_a monarch_n and_o be_v there_o none_o to_o be_v find_v to_o witness_v his_o come_n in_o be_v not_o the_o tare_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o spring_v up_o see_v and_o discover_v but_o no_o body_n except_o heretic_n ever_o oppose_v transubstantiation_n no_o body_n but_o rebel_n rofe_n against_o the_o right_a prerogative_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o what_o have_v the_o parable_n of_o the_o tare_n to_o do_v with_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n the_o same_o confidence_n be_v sufficient_a to_o extend_v the_o same_o comparison_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o christian_a mystery_n and_o prove_v just_a as_o much_o that_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o except_o christianity_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o tare_n sect_n iii_o of_o the_o infallible_a authority_n of_o the_o present_a church_n for_o this_o doctrine_n you_o say_v the_o roman_a church_n make_v and_o obtrude_v upon_o the_o world_n this_o article_n mere_o by_o virtue_n of_o her_o authority_n see_v not_o any_o sufficient_a reason_n either_o from_o scripture_n or_o tradition_n for_o the_o belief_n of_o it_o the_o roman_a catholic_a church_n never_o teach_v any_o of_o her_o child_n that_o she_o have_v power_n from_o god_n to_o make_v a_o article_n of_o faith._n but_o she_o teach_v we_o that_o two_o condition_n be_v require_v for_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o article_n of_o faith._n first_o revelation_n from_o god._n second_o the_o declaration_n of_o a_o ecumenical_a council_n where_o these_o two_o agree_v that_o we_o be_v teach_v be_v part_n of_o our_o belief_n and_o i_o shall_v desire_v you_o will_v only_o peruse_v these_o word_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n which_o intimate_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o church_n of_o god_n declare_v for_o transubstantiation_n and_o i_o be_o persuade_v you_o will_v believe_v she_o do_v not_o define_v this_o doctrine_n neither_o warrant_v with_o scripture_n nor_o tradition_n for_o the_o council_n say_v because_o christ_n our_o saviour_n true_o say_v 4._o that_o be_v his_o body_n which_o under_o the_o species_n of_o est_fw-la bread_n he_o offer_v therefore_o the_o church_n of_o god_n be_v always_o persuade_v and_o this_o holy_a council_n declare_v again_o the_o same_o that_o by_o the_o consecration_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n the_o whole_a substance_n of_o bread_n be_v change_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o wine_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o conversion_n be_v convenient_o and_o proper_o call_v by_o the_o council_n transubstantiation_n sect_n iv._o of_o the_o necessity_n of_o such_o a_o change_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o receiver_n the_o spiritual_a efficacy_n of_o the_o sacrament_n depend_v upon_o receive_v the_o thing_n which_o our_o lord_n institute_v and_o a_o right_a preparation_n and_o disposition_n of_o mind_n which_o make_v it_o effectual_a to_o those_o spiritual_a end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v appoint_v as_o god_n may_v without_o any_o baptismal_a water_n without_o any_o visible_a element_n have_v wash_v away_o the_o stain_n of_o original_a sin_n and_o give_v spiritual_a regeneration_n so_o can_v he_o have_v make_v the_o worthy_a receiver_n true_a partaker_n of_o the_o spiritual_a comfort_n and_o benefit_n design_v to_o we_o in_o the_o lord_n supper_n without_o any_o substantial_a change_n make_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n but_o as_o we_o can_v say_v the_o water_n in_o baptism_n and_o symbol_n be_v unprofitable_a as_o thing_n be_v institute_v by_o god_n and_o useless_a for_o the_o cleanse_n of_o original_a sin_n so_o likewise_o ought_v we_o not_o to_o pretend_v that_o the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n be_v useless_a and_o profit_v nothing_o to_o the_o worthy_a receiver_n of_o the_o sacrament_n because_o christ_n without_o this_o may_v give_v we_o the_o benefit_n or_o fruit_n of_o the_o sacrament_n god_n may_v have_v pardon_v the_o world_n if_o his_o only_a beget_v son_n have_v not_o undergon_v so_o many_o grief_n and_o anguish_n so_o much_o pain_n and_o that_o ignominious_a death_n of_o the_o cross_n yet_o who_o dare_v say_v this_o flesh_n be_v not_o true_a flesh_n or_o profit_v nothing_o which_o redeem_v all_o the_o world_n if_o it_o profit_v on_o the_o cross_n why_o do_v it_o not_o profit_v in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o if_o it_o profit_v not_o without_o faith_n how_o can_v it_o profit_v those_o who_o believe_v not_o the_o very_a thought_n of_o our_o saviour_n substantial_a presence_n in_o the_o sacrament_n strike_v much_o a_o deep_a impression_n of_o devotion_n in_o my_o soul_n than_o if_o i_o reflect_v on_o bare_a symbol_n or_o sign_n weak_o exciting_a faith_n in_o i_o and_o even_o when_o a_o terrene_a prince_n visit_v prison_n or_o in_o a_o solemn_a pomp_n enter_v the_o capital_a city_n his_o corporal_a presence_n customary_o free_v many_o criminal_n from_o chain_n fetter_n and_o imprisonment_n which_o the_o law_n will_v otherwise_o not_o have_v grant_v nor_o the_o king_n consent_v too_o and_o yet_o one_o word_n of_o command_n be_v sufficient_a to_o do_v great_a execution_n sect_n v._o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o priest_n we_o acknowledge_v a_o power_n in_o the_o priest_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o people_n all_o be_v not_o constitute_v apostle_n all_o be_v not_o doctor_n but_o we_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v a_o power_n in_o the_o priest_n to_o make_v god_n as_o you_o calumniate_v we_o we_o acknowledge_v a_o power_n in_o god_n to_o change_v one_o substance_n into_o another_o bread_n into_o his_o body_n till_o you_o prove_v this_o impossible_a which_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v do_v you_o will_v give_v we_o leave_v to_o believe_v god_n be_v in_o the_o right_a possession_n of_o his_o omnipotency_n and_o lose_v nothing_o of_o his_o power_n by_o your_o detraction_n and_o if_o you_o count_v this_o miraculous_a change_n no_o miracle_n give_v it_o what_o title_n you_o please_v we_o will_v not_o dispute_v the_o name_n if_o you_o contradict_v not_o the_o thing_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v dispatch_v the_o first_o part_n of_o my_o answer_n which_o be_v to_o vindicate_v the_o real_a ground_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o this_o doctrine_n part_n i_o my_o second_o part_n be_v design_v to_o answer_v your_o objection_n which_o be_v of_o so_o much_o the_o less_o force_n because_o i_o have_v already_o show_v this_o doctrine_n sufficient_o warrant_v with_o divine_a authority_n and_o this_o easy_o weigh_v down_o and_o overthrow_n whatever_o probability_n sense_n can_v suggest_v or_o reason_n invent_v these_o probability_n you_o reduce_v to_o these_o two_o head_n first_o the_o infinite_a scandal_n of_o this_o doctrine_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o second_o the_o monstrous_a and_o insupportable_a absurdity_n of_o it_o chap._n i._o of_o the_o infinite_a scandal_n of_o this_o doctrine_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o this_o upon_o four_o account_n first_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o stupidity_n of_o this_o doctrine_n second_o the_o real_a barbarousness_n of_o it_o three_o the_o bloody_a consequence_n of_o it_o four_o the_o danger_n of_o idolatry_n article_n i._o of_o the_o stupidity_n of_o this_o doctrine_n tully_n the_o roman_a orator_n say_v when_o we_o call_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n ceres_n and_o wine_n esse_fw-la bacchus_n we_o use_v but_o the_o common_a language_n but_o do_v you_o think_v any_o man_n so_o mad_a as_o to_o believe_v what_o he_o eat_v to_o be_v god_n i_o be_o of_o cicero_n opinion_n and_o all_o reasonable_a people_n look_v upon_o poetical_a fancy_n as_o extravagant_a reverie_n but_o i_o hope_v the_o law_n of_o christ_n be_v neither_o poetical_a nor_o fabulous_a i_o remember_v the_o poet_n sing_v how_o minerva_n the_o goddess_n of_o wisdom_n be_v bear_v of_o jupiter_n understanding_n harken_v say_v tertullian_n a_o fable_n but_o a_o true_a one_o like_v to_o this_o the_o word_n of_o god_n proceed_v from_o the_o thought_n of_o his_o eternal_a father_n this_o likeness_n or_o similitude_n of_o poetical_a invention_n diminish_v not_o in_o the_o least_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o son_n divinity_n nor_o ought_v the_o stupidity_n of_o eat_v god_n in_o tully_n opinion_n ridicule_n our_o saviour_n own_o word_n take_v eat_v this_o be_v my_o body_n averröe_v the_o arabian_a philosopher_n acknowledge_v in_o his_o time_n this_o doctrine_n to_o be_v the_o profession_n of_o all_o christian_n aught_o to_o 1._o make_v not_o what_o you_o say_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o church_n of_o england_n blush_n object_v that_o the_o whole_a society_n of_o christian_n then_o every_o where_o admit_v transubstantiation_n i_o have_v
privation_n to_o the_o habit_n from_o death_n to_o life_n and_o this_o persuasion_n cease_v acknowledge_v our_o saviour_n resurrection_n reason_n reluctancy_n proceed_v from_o sense_n information_n must_v yield_v to_o the_o power_n of_o revelation_n or_o we_o must_v cease_v to_o be_v christian_n thus_o julian_n apostatise_v and_o deride_v christian_n that_o they_o be_v so_o stupid_a to_o blindfold_a reason_n with_o the_o bare_a word_n of_o a_o crede_fw-la you_o must_v believe_v this_o in_o st._n gregory_n nazianzen_n be_v record_v st._n clement_n 3._o in_o the_o second_o centurie_n relate_v the_o same_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d greek_a philosopher_n and_o confute_v they_o by_o this_o definition_n of_o supernatural_a faith_n faith_n which_o the_o greek_n look_v upon_o as_o vain_a and_o unreasonable_a be_v a_o voluntary_a anticipation_n a_o pious_a yield_n the_o substance_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v hope_v for_o and_o a_o evidence_n of_o what_o be_v not_o see_v according_a to_o the_o divine_a apostle_n faith_n be_v first_o according_a to_o this_o ancient_a father_n a_o voluntary_a anticipation_n of_o reason_n and_o you_o wilful_o anticipate_v faith_n by_o reason_n second_o faith_n be_v a_o pious_a assent_n to_o divine_a testimony_n and_o you_o bold_o contradict_v our_o saviour_n own_o word_n three_o it_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o thing_n hope_v for_o and_o you_o reply_v there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v hope_v for_o of_o substance_n in_o the_o sacrament_n last_o faith_n be_v a_o evidence_n of_o thing_n not_o see_v and_o you_o contend_v reason_n evidence_n the_o contrary_a reason_n rather_o with_o st._n ambrose_n who_o declare_v piscatoribus_fw-la we_o believe_v fisherman_n we_o do_v not_o believe_v philosopher_n st._n cyril_n of_o alexandria_n conceive_v it_o impossible_a 〈◊〉_d to_o believe_v where_o reason_n intermix_v inquiry_n st._n chrysostom_n avow_v the_o very_a let_v of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d how_o can_v it_o be_v be_v a_o beginning_n of_o incredulity_n st._n augustin_n aver_v that_o if_o we_o first_o demonstrate_v valemus_fw-la and_o afterward_o believe_v we_o become_v both_o ignorant_a and_o incredulous_a and_o our_o b._n saviour_n add_v the_o heavy_a burden_n of_o condemnation_n 16._o as_o we_o read_v in_o st._n mark_n who_o will_v not_o believe_v shall_v be_v condemn_v this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o reason_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n ought_v to_o take_v her_o information_n not_o from_o sense_n but_o from_o the_o proposal_n of_o god_n and_o divine_a scripture_n now_o i_o examine_v whether_o scripture_n authorize_v transubstantiation_n you_o say_v we_o pretend_v for_o this_o doctrine_n the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n in_o those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n this_o be_v my_o body_n so_o likewise_o do_v we_o pretend_v for_o the_o same_o doctrine_n the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n from_o the_o 6_o chapter_n of_o st._n john_n which_o you_o pass_o over_o in_o silence_n as_o inconsiderable_a i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o manifest_v as_o of_o great_a importance_n let_v we_o not_o mix_v confuse_o the_o thing_n which_o our_o saviour_n promise_v to_o give_v and_o the_o manner_n of_o receive_v the_o gift_n a_o worthy_a receive_v the_o gift_n be_v spiritual_o by_o faith._n this_o be_v not_o contest_v the_o question_n be_v what_o be_v the_o thing_n promise_v to_o be_v give_v whether_o the_o true_a body_n of_o christ_n or_o not_o our_o saviour_n give_v two_o promise_n both_o of_o the_o same_o thing_n his_o own_o substance_n both_o contain_v in_o the_o 51_o verse_n of_o st._n john_n the_o bread_n that_o i_o will_v give_v be_v my_o flesh_n behold_v the_o promise_n of_o himself_o greek_a in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o which_o i_o will_v give_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o world_n intimate_v the_o promise_n of_o himself_o to_o the_o cross_n the_o promise_n be_v distinguish_v the_o substance_n be_v the_o same_o because_o the_o same_o spirit_n of_o truth_n which_o deliver_v two_o promise_n assure_v one_o substance_n what_o be_v then_o this_o bread_n which_o christ_n promise_v to_o give_v in_o the_o sacrament_n christ_n answer_v it_o be_v my_o flesh_n and_o that_o flesh_n which_o he_o will_v give_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o world._n be_v this_o a_o piece_n of_o bread_n or_o the_o true_a substantial_a body_n of_o christ_n this_o be_v peculiar_o second_v from_o our_o saviour_n appease_v the_o murmur_n of_o the_o capharnait's_n and_o raise_v their_o incredulity_n to_o the_o mystery_n of_o his_o flesh_n by_o presage_v the_o resuscitation_n of_o his_o own_o dead_a body_n what_o if_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o son_n of_o man_n ascend_v up_o where_o he_o be_v before_o 62._o if_o i_o shall_v now_o return_v your_o sense_n of_o the_o sacrament_n for_o a_o reply_n to_o our_o b._n saviour_n and_o say_v we_o understand_v the_o promise_n give_v of_o your_o flesh_n to_o be_v eat_v in_o figure_n only_o not_o in_o substance_n will_v not_o the_o reader_n straight_o subsume_v then_o only_o the_o figure_n of_o his_o body_n ascend_v into_o heaven_n and_o so_o void_a our_o b._n saviour_n argument_n and_o destroy_v the_o miraculous_a ascension_n another_o discontent_n succeed_v among_o the_o jew_n cause_v our_o saviour_n to_o instance_n once_o more_o the_o power_n of_o his_o divinity_n it_o be_v the_o spirit_n that_o quicken_v the_o flesh_n profit_v nothing_o this_o spirit_n 63._o they_o be_v promise_v to_o receive_v in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o this_o spirit_n be_v true_o christ_n god_n and_o man._n the_o flesh_n profit_v nothing_o if_o we_o believe_v st._n austin_n as_o science_n according_a to_o st._n paul_n puff_v up_o science_n all_o alone_a barren_a of_o charity_n for_o so_o proper_o inflat_fw-la science_n puff_v up_o add_v charity_n to_o science_n with_o the_o divine_a apostle_n and_o then_o science_n flourish_v and_o be_v fruitful_a the_o body_n of_o christ_n as_o a_o mortal_a and_o fade_a creature_n profit_v nothing_o join_v god_n to_o man_n and_o the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n profit_v exceed_o thus_o it_o profit_v on_o the_o cross_n and_o profit_v in_o the_o sacrament_n st._n cyril_n of_o alexandria_n give_v the_o same_o literal_a exposition_n say_v when_o christ_n call_v himself_o 〈◊〉_d spirit_n he_o do_v not_o by_o this_o deny_v that_o he_o be_v flesh_n and_o so_o conclude_v that_o this_o spirit_n be_v christ_n himself_o if_o this_o spirit_n then_o be_v christ_n who_o promise_v to_o give_v in_o the_o sacrament_n what_o he_o promise_v to_o give_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o world_n on_o the_o cross_n who_o will_v question_v that_o he_o do_v not_o perform_v what_o he_o promise_v or_o will_v promise_v what_o he_o can_v not_o effect_v it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o limit_v the_o power_n of_o the_o deity_n it_o be_v impious_a to_o question_v the_o promise_n of_o god._n and_o yet_o alas_o some_o man_n be_v so_o enamour_v with_o what_o they_o can_v feel_v to_o have_v some_o substance_n in_o it_o that_o idolize_v with_o sense_n they_o be_v not_o sensible_a how_o christ_n promise_v to_o give_v himself_o in_o the_o sacrament_n they_o question_v the_o very_a gift_n itself_o and_o endeavour_v to_o make_v good_a these_o two_o thing_n one_a that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o understand_v these_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n this_o be_v my_o body_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o transubstantiation_n 2_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o reason_n to_o understand_v they_o otherwise_o these_o two_o general_a argument_n deserve_v to_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o two_o chapter_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o necessity_n of_o understand_v our_o saviour_n word_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o transubstantiation_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o necessity_n you_o pretend_v it_o must_v be_v either_o one_a because_o there_o be_v no_o figurative_a expression_n in_o scripture_n or_o else_o because_o a_o sacrament_n admit_v of_o no_o figure_n 2_o you_o be_v willing_a to_o stand_v to_o the_o plain_a concession_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a writer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o this_o controversy_n these_o two_o main_a proof_n shall_v be_v consider_v in_o the_o follow_a article_n article_n 1._o examen_fw-la of_o your_o first_o proof_n i_o know_v not_o upon_o what_o account_v you_o say_v that_o if_o our_o saviour_n word_n can_v be_v take_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o roman_a catholic_a assertion_n this_o must_v be_v either_o because_o there_o be_v no_o figure_n in_o scripture_n or_o because_o a_o sacrament_n admit_v of_o no_o figure_n have_v any_o of_o our_o author_n make_v use_v of_o such_o reason_n or_o incline_v the_o least_o this_o way_n you_o will_v not_o have_v omit_v such_o authority_n but_o if_o you_o write_v what_o you_o have_v not_o read_v for_o the_o pretend_a ground_n of_o transubstantiation_n i_o be_o sure_a you_o have_v not_o write_v what_o you_o have_v read_v for_o the_o real_a understanding_n thereof_o i_o shall_v remind_v you_o of_o some_o few_o motive_n which_o induce_v roman_a catholic_o to_o believe_v our_o
sinner_n upon_o earth_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o man_n deny_v that_o he_o be_v true_o man._n it_o be_v true_a many_o dissenter_n from_o the_o catholic_a church_n and_o heretic_n ground_v themselves_o on_o this_o scriptural_a passage_n christ_n appear_v in_o the_o likeness_n of_o man_n eager_o teach_v that_o he_o be_v a_o phantasm_n or_o appearance_n not_o a_o natural_a man_n compose_v of_o flesh_n and_o bone._n and_o you_o their_o faithful_a imitator_n gloss_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n not_o upon_o scripture_n but_o upon_o a_o single_a passage_n of_o one_o father_n and_o this_o too_o borrow_a from_o gratian._n but_o with_o how_o little_a reason_n you_o gloss_n after_o this_o manner_n these_o follow_a passage_n of_o s._n austin_n take_v out_o of_o the_o same_o gratian_n will_v far_o demonstrate_v sentitur_fw-la the_o first_o be_v part_n of_o the_o canon_n wherein_o your_o objection_n be_v contain_v these_o be_v his_o word_n what_o exterior_o appear_v in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v a_o figure_n the_o truth_n be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n make_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n consecravit_fw-la the_o second_o passage_n be_v we_o faithful_o confess_v it_o be_v before_o consecration_n bread_n and_o wine_n which_o nature_n make_v but_o after_o consecration_n the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o benediction_n consecrate_v vita_fw-la the_o three_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o passage_n of_o our_o saviour_n the_o bread_n which_o i_o will_v give_v in_o the_o 6_o of_o st._n john_n which_o word_n determine_v in_o st._n augustine_n mind_n how_o christ_n be_v bread_n not_o only_o as_o he_o be_v the_o word_n which_o give_v all_o thing_n life_n but_o also_o according_a to_o the_o flesh_n assume_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o world._n be_v this_o not_o real_a flesh_n paragraph_n vii_o you_o mention_v but_o one_o more_o testimony_n but_o so_o clear_a a_o one_o as_o it_o be_v impossible_a any_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n that_o have_v believe_v transubstantiation_n can_v have_v utter_v it_o be_v in_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr doctrina_fw-la christiana_n where_o lay_v down_o several_a rule_n for_o the_o right_a understanding_n of_o scripture_n he_o give_v this_o for_o one_o if_o the_o speech_n be_v a_o precept_n forbid_v some_o heinous_a wickedness_n or_o command_v we_o to_o do_v good_a it_o be_v not_o figurative_a if_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v figurative_a for_o example_n except_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n you_o have_v no_o life_n in_o you_o this_o seem_v to_o command_v a_o heinous_a crime_n therefore_o it_o be_v a_o figure_n command_v we_o to_o communicate_v of_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n if_o i_o shall_v deny_v that_o st._n austin_n speak_v here_o of_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n you_o will_v be_v puzzle_v to_o find_v out_o a_o warrant_n for_o your_o famous_a assertion_n for_o many_o learned_a writer_n judicious_o remark_n that_o these_o word_n except_o you_o eat_v of_o my_o flesh_n in_o saint_n augustine_n sense_n may_v be_v thus_o explicate_v except_o you_o eat_v it_o by_o faith_n by_o piety_n by_o good_a work_n which_o be_v a_o spiritual_a communion_n out_o of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o if_o this_o be_v true_a as_o it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_o so_o st._n austin_n say_v here_o what_o all_o catholic_n profess_v for_o we_o all_o say_v we_o may_v communicate_v spiritual_o of_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n by_o faith_n believe_v in_o jesus_n when_o we_o receive_v not_o the_o sacrament_n and_o yet_o we_o believe_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n but_o if_o you_o will_v still_o keep_v this_o holy_a father_n who_o learning_n have_v always_o be_v the_o admiration_n of_o mankind_n out_o of_o his_o wit_n to_o use_v your_o phrase_n a_o slight_a reflection_n suppose_v he_o speak_v here_o of_o sacramental_a communion_n will_v help_v he_o to_o return_v to_o himself_o and_o reconcile_v he_o to_o the_o catholic_a affirmation_n i_o think_v one_o of_o a_o mean_a capacity_n can_v distinguish_v the_o manner_n of_o eat_v and_o the_o thing_n eat_v which_o if_o true_a st._n austin_n may_v literal_o understand_v the_o thing_n eat_v in_o the_o sacrament_n to_o be_v the_o true_a flesh_n of_o christ_n god_n and_o man_n and_o yet_o at_o the_o same_o instant_a hold_n that_o the_o manner_n of_o eat_v this_o flesh_n to_o which_o this_o passage_n except_o you_o eat_v my_o flesh_n have_v referenee_n be_v spiritual_a for_o although_o the_o true_a body_n be_v take_v in_o the_o shape_n of_o bread_n into_o the_o mouth_n and_o let_v down_o into_o the_o stomach_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o ground_n with_o the_o tooth_n or_o separate_v in_o piece_n we_o be_v teach_v after_o a_o spiritual_a manner_n to_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man._n listen_v to_o the_o voice_n of_o god_n and_o you_o will_v hear_v the_o gospel_n mention_n eat_v a_o man_n take_v eat_z this_o be_v my_o body_n the_o manner_n be_v spiritual_a 26._o for_o the_o body_n be_v give_v in_o the_o shape_n of_o bread_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n st._n austin_n call_v these_o word_n except_o you_o eat_v my_o flesh_n a_o figurative_a speech_n the_o substance_n or_o the_o thing_n eat_v be_v not_o here_o mention_v by_o the_o saint_n but_o it_o be_v the_o true_a body_n of_o christ_n as_o the_o same_o saint_n assure_v we_o 9_o elsewhere_o in_o these_o line_n we_o believe_v in_o the_o fundere_fw-la sacrament_n with_o faithful_a heart_n and_o mouth_n the_o mediator_n of_o god_n and_o man_n christ_n jesus_n give_v we_o his_o body_n to_o be_v eat_v and_o his_o blood_n to_o be_v drink_v although_o it_o appear_v more_o horrible_a to_o eat_v than_o to_o kill_v human_a flesh_n to_o drink_v than_o to_o spill_v human_a blood._n every_o word_n almost_o instance_n a_o new_a argument_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o flesh_n this_o oral_a receive_n with_o mouth_n god_n and_o man_n this_o horror_n of_o eat_v and_o drink_v flesh_n and_o blood_n this_o antithesis_fw-la between_o eat_v and_o kill_v drink_v and_o spill_v terminate_v to_o the_o same_o substance_n leave_v not_o the_o least_o scruple_n to_o doubt_n that_o the_o thing_n eat_v be_v real_a flesh_n and_o blood._n and_o pray_v what_o horror_n will_v there_o be_v to_o eat_v a_o image_n of_o flesh_n or_o what_o language_n speak_v of_o kill_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o man_n the_o same_o saint_n in_o his_o exposition_n on_o the_o 33d_o psalm_n have_v this_o passage_n est_fw-la he_o be_v true_o our_o lord_n who_o true_o give_v we_o his_o body_n to_o eat_v in_o which_o he_o so_o much_o suffer_v elsewhere_o he_o say_v the_o faithful_a receive_v into_o their_o sunt_fw-la mouth_n that_o blood_n which_o redeem_v they_o and_o in_o his_o 27_o treatise_n on_o st._n john_n speak_v of_o st._n peter_n confession_n i_o find_v this_o remarkable_a sentence_n you_o be_v christ_n the_o son_n of_o the_o live_a teipsum_fw-la god_n and_o what_o you_o give_v in_o your_o flesh_n and_o blood_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o your_o own_o self_n now_o you_o must_v acknowledge_v the_o way_n i_o have_v prescribe_v or_o find_v some_o other_o expedient_a to_o reconcile_v st._n augustine_n wit_n with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n or_o all_o the_o world_n will_v imagine_v you_o put_v your_o own_o to_o a_o desperate_a adventure_n article_n vii_o you_o mention_v two_o testimony_n out_o of_o theodoretus_n dialogue_n between_o a_o catholic_a under_o the_o name_n of_o orthodoxus_n and_o a_o heretic_n under_o the_o name_n of_o eraniste_n who_o maintain_v with_o the_o eutichian_o that_o the_o humanity_n of_o christ_n after_o the_o ascension_n be_v change_v into_o the_o divinity_n i_o will_v examine_v each_o apart_o paragraph_n i._o the_o dispute_n of_o orthodoxus_n and_o eraniste_n in_o the_o first_o dialogue_n orthodoxus_n undertake_v to_o show_v that_o the_o humanity_n of_o christ_n always_o remain_v this_o he_o prove_v because_o the_o humanity_n be_v a_o veil_n or_o garment_n to_o the_o divinity_n as_o we_o read_v in_o genesis_n where_o jacob_n prophesy_v of_o the_o messiah_n he_o wash_v his_o 49._o garment_n in_o wine_n and_o his_o clothes_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o grape_n eraniste_n reply_n this_o be_v understand_v literal_o of_o his_o proper_a habit_n with_o which_o he_o be_v clothe_v upon_o earth_n orthodoxus_n resume_v that_o jesus_n call_v himself_o the_o vine_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n be_v wine_n and_o the_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v call_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o vine_n and_o if_o our_o saviour_n be_v call_v the_o vine_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n be_v wine_n and_o from_o the_o side_n of_o our_o saviour_n run_v fountain_n of_o blood_n on_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o body_n the_o prophet_n right_o foretell_v that_o he_o wash_v his_o robe_n in_o wine_n and_o his_o clothes_n
have_v say_v to_o theodoretus_n that_o be_v the_o outward_a shape_n of_o bread_n remain_v and_o if_o these_o word_n immediate_o follow_v what_o you_o object_v have_v be_v cite_v the_o difficulty_n will_v have_v be_v remove_v they_o the_o inward_a substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n pass_v by_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n into_o a_o divine_a nature_n yet_o remain_v in_o the_o propriety_n of_o their_o nature_n it_o be_v only_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n the_o colour_n and_o the_o taste_n that_o remain_v the_o substance_n be_v change_v for_o how_o can_v the_o inward_a substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n pass_v by_o divine_a operation_n into_o christ_n body_n and_o not_o cease_v to_o be_v how_o can_v a_o protestant_n pass_n into_o the_o roman_a catholic_a church_n and_o become_v a_o pious_a member_n thereof_o and_o not_o true_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o protestant_n this_o gelasius_n be_v not_o the_o learned_a pope_n gelasius_n and_o i_o need_v not_o 4._o labour_v to_o prove_v this_o your_o own_o critic_n write_v that_o that_o treatise_n de_fw-fr duabus_fw-la naturas_fw-la whence_o you_o borrow_v this_o objection_n belong_v to_o some_o other_o of_o the_o same_o name_n i_o shall_v instance_n only_o one_o reason_n this_o author_n rank_n the_o work_n of_o eusebius_n caesariensis_n among_o those_o of_o the_o orthodox_n father_n which_o can_v be_v say_v of_o the_o pious_a and_o learned_a pope_n gelasius_n who_o number_n the_o same_o eusebius_n in_o his_o own_o authentic_a work_n with_o apocryphal_a writer_n there_o be_v then_o not_o one_o of_o our_o pope_n against_o transubstantiation_n and_o if_o you_o can_v allege_v one_o pope_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o christianity_n who_o teach_v contrary_a to_o what_o be_v now_o profess_a in_o the_o roman_a church_n concern_v this_o contest_v article_n of_o faith_n be_v it_o not_o a_o great_a argument_n that_o it_o be_v always_o teach_v in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n article_n ix_o upon_o facundus_n facundus_n the_o african_a bishop_n justify_v theodorus_n mopsuestenus_n 144._o who_o have_v say_v that_o christ_n also_o receive_v the_o adoption_n of_o son_n reason_n thus_o christ_n vouchsafe_v to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o adoption_n both_o when_o he_o be_v circumcise_v and_o baptize_v and_o the_o sacrament_n of_o adoption_n may_v be_v call_v adoption_n as_o the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n be_v by_o we_o call_v his_o body_n and_o blood._n the_o intern_a grace_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n receive_v in_o baptism_n proper_o constitute_v we_o the_o true_a son_n adoptive_a of_o god_n which_o can_v not_o be_v confer_v on_o our_o saviour_n for_o he_o be_v enrich_v with_o the_o plenitude_n of_o perfection_n and_o be_v the_o natural_a son_n of_o god._n yet_o christ_n may_v be_v say_v facundus_n urge_v to_o receive_v the_o adoption_n of_o son_n because_o he_o vouchsafe_v to_o receive_v baptism_n the_o sacrament_n of_o adoption_n then_o seek_v a_o example_n to_o verify_v that_o baptism_n may_v be_v call_v adoption_n though_o it_o be_v not_o but_o only_o contain_v the_o grace_n of_o adoption_n be_v force_v instance_v the_o bless_a sacrament_n bare_o to_o consider_v the_o sacrament_n in_o the_o outward_a species_n of_o bread_n in_o the_o eucharist_n which_o may_v be_v call_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n because_o it_o contain_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n what_o be_v contain_v in_o baptism_n be_v it_o not_o the_o proper_a grace_n of_o adoption_n and_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o consecrate_a species_n be_v the_o true_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n can_v any_o after_o this_o believe_v that_o what_o you_o have_v object_v prejudices_fw-la in_o the_o least_o the_o universal_a and_o receive_a doctrine_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n substantial_o change_v in_o the_o sacrament_n into_o the_o proper_a and_o true_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n what_o you_o repeat_v by_o way_n of_o appendix_n the_o name_n of_o some_o catholic_a divine_n be_v inconsiderable_a only_o this_o i_o can_v say_v you_o may_v have_v more_o prudent_o omit_v they_o in_o your_o own_o behalf_n than_o change_v their_o word_n in_o detriment_n to_o the_o fidei_fw-la catholic_a doctrine_n for_o scotus_n only_o say_v that_o the_o truth_n of_o some_o article_n be_v more_o explicit_a or_o manifest_a in_o the_o lateran_n decree_v than_o it_o be_v in_o the_o symbol_n of_o the_o apostle_n or_o in_o the_o athanasian_n creed_n or_o that_o of_o nice_n and_o in_o a_o word_n what_o ever_o be_v here_o define_v in_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v as_o a_o sincere_a part_n of_o our_o faith._n durandus_fw-la do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o will_v have_v be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n have_v not_o the_o church_n define_v for_o transubstantiation_n but_o only_o tacit_o insinuate_v that_o he_o will_v have_v make_v use_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v with_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n which_o be_v possible_a to_o god_n though_o real_o false_a in_o order_n to_o solve_v some_o objection_n have_v not_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n intervene_v nor_o ought_v we_o to_o be_v surprise_v at_o this_o for_o durandus_fw-la ordinary_o walk_v 9_o on_o the_o brink_n of_o faith_n in_o assertion_n and_o therefore_o sacramento_n merit_v the_o title_n of_o temerarius_fw-la doctor_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god._n these_o be_v his_o word_n the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v change_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n yet_o although_o this_o be_v real_o true_a it_o be_v possible_a to_o god_n that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n may_v have_v be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n with_o the_o contrarium_fw-la substance_n of_o bread_n which_o be_v not_o real_o true_a for_o the_o church_n have_v decree_v the_o contrary_a and_o she_o be_v presume_v not_o to_o err_v in_o her_o decision_n therefore_o hold_v the_o bread_n change_v into_o christ_n body_n i_o answer_v to_o the_o contrary_a objection_n tunstal_v bishop_n of_o durham_n say_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o christianity_n no_o body_n doubt_v of_o the_o real_a presence_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o that_o the_o learned_a ancient_a writer_n look_v upon_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o bread_n pass_v into_o christ_n body_n as_o inscrutable_a and_o not_o to_o be_v search_v into_o lest_o we_o shall_v seem_v to_o tempt_v christ_n with_o the_o capernait_n doubt_v how_o this_o can_v be_v but_o through_o god-almighty's_a power_n est_fw-la to_o who_o nothing_o be_v impossible_a the_o change_n of_o bread_n into_o christ_n body_n by_o transubstantiation_n seem_v to_o innocent_a the_o three_o and_o those_o who_o sit_v with_o he_o in_o council_n to_o agree_v most_o with_o these_o word_n of_o christ_n this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o he_o censure_v those_o who_o deny_v this_o change_n with_o impudent_a boldness_n and_o oppose_v they_o to_o christ_n say_v if_o we_o believe_v they_o who_o profess_v your_o error_n neither_o transeat_fw-la christ_n nor_o the_o holy_a ghost_n can_v change_v bread_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o christ_n body_n who_o word_n make_v all_o thing_n of_o nothing_o tell_v i_o what_o be_v erasmus_n thought_n and_o i_o will_v answer_v what_o religion_n he_o be_v of_o in_o some_o place_n he_o favour_v the_o lutheran_n oftentimes_o he_o be_v a_o catholic_a i_o be_o sure_a he_o be_v not_o a_o protestant_n in_o that_o epistle_n to_o conradus_n if_o you_o be_v persuade_v there_o be_v nothing_o beside_o migrare_fw-la bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o sacrament_n i_o have_v rather_o be_v tear_v in_o piece_n than_o profess_v what_o you_o profess_v if_o alphonsus_n say_v there_o be_v seldom_o mention_n in_o ancient_a writer_n 8._o concern_v transubstantiation_n these_o seldom_o intimation_n be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v always_o teach_v in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n which_o ought_v to_o convince_v any_o unbyased_a understanding_n chap._n ii_o a_o account_n of_o the_o come_n in_o of_o transubstantiation_n i_o have_v already_o do_v this_o to_o your_o hand_n it_o be_v institute_v by_o our_o saviour_n i_o suppose_v than_o you_o mean_v a_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o error_n against_o transubstantiation_n and_o by_o what_o attempt_n and_o degree_n it_o be_v advance_v against_o the_o romish_a church_n the_o first_o opposer_n of_o this_o doctrine_n be_v the_o capharnait_n who_o scandalize_v at_o our_o saviour_n promise_n cry_v out_o how_o can_v this_o man_n give_v we_o his_o flesh_n to_o eat_v this_o be_v second_v with_o the_o complaint_n of_o his_o own_o disciple_n this_o be_v a_o hard_a say_n and_o who_o can_v hear_v it_o both_o be_v tax_v with_o incredulity_n as_o st._n john_n antisignanus_fw-la write_v in_o his_o six_o chapter_n and_o st._n austin_n call_v they_o heretic_n judas_n head_v they_o as_o their_o
prince_n and_o leader_n in_o who_o without_o our_o envy_n you_o may_v triumph_v and_o glory_n how_o often_o have_v you_o be_v incredulous_a with_o the_o capharnait_n say_v how_o can_v he_o give_v we_o his_o flesh_n how_o often_o with_o the_o unfaithful_a disciple_n murmur_v who_o can_v endure_v this_o doctrine_n a_o second_o attempt_n be_v as_o st._n paul_n deliver_v make_v by_o the_o corinthian_n christum_fw-la who_o not_o distinguish_v the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o the_o sacrament_n from_o bread_n and_o wine_n become_v incredulous_a not_o believe_v not_o believe_v what_o st._n austin_n reply_v the_o true_a body_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o eucharist_n a_o three_o essay_n must_v be_v acknowledge_v in_o the_o simonits_n menandrian_o gnostic_n and_o marcionist_n who_o place_v in_o christ_n only_o a_o phantasm_n indirect_o reject_v the_o verity_n of_o christ_n true_a body_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o sacrament_n a_o four_o opposition_n be_v from_o some_o of_o the_o arian_n who_o thirst_v after_o spiritual_a grace_n be_v not_o solicitous_a for_o any_o corporal_a presence_n as_o we_o learn_v from_o st._n cyril_n and_o st._n gregory_n nazianzen_n 13._o in_o the_o year_n 740._o we_o read_v of_o certain_a heretic_n meet_v together_o paschate_n for_o the_o take_v away_o of_o image_n who_o give_v this_o reason_n that_o our_o lord_n have_v leave_v no_o image_n of_o himself_o but_o bread_n which_o be_v the_o image_n of_o his_o body_n we_o ought_v to_o make_v no_o other_o image_n of_o our_o lord_n this_o conventicle_n which_o then_o be_v esteem_v heretical_a in_o the_o christian_a world_n you_o mention_v make_v orthodox_n and_o oppose_v it_o to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n you_o be_v here_o again_o mistake_v for_o there_o be_v no_o sect_n of_o man_n who_o profess_v at_o this_o time_n in_o any_o place_n of_o the_o world_n your_o opinion_n against_o transubstantiation_n for_o these_o heretic_n take_v the_o word_n image_n interior_o for_o the_o substance_n itself_o say_v that_o as_o our_o saviour_n deify_v flesh_n which_o suffer_v 740._o for_o man_n redemption_n so_o constitute_v the_o eucharistic_a bread_n not_o a_o false_a image_n of_o his_o natural_a flesh_n he_o do_v ordain_v it_o shall_v be_v make_v the_o priest_n sacerdote_fw-la mediate_a by_o the_o sanctification_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n his_o divine_a body_n these_o word_n as_o contain_v the_o roman_a belief_n be_v approve_v in_o the_o nicene_n synod_n nor_o do_v the_o writer_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n condemn_v their_o heresy_n which_o pull_v fieri_fw-la down_o and_o destroy_v image_n charge_v they_o with_o any_o disbelief_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n or_o transubstantiation_n these_o iconoclast_n heretic_n indiscreet_o name_v the_o bread_n the_o image_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n give_v probable_o occasion_n to_o the_o follow_a writer_n to_o dispute_v how_o it_o be_v a_o image_n among_o who_o scotus_n erigena_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o eight_o or_o beginning_n of_o the_o nine_o century_n go_v so_o far_o that_o he_o say_v it_o be_v only_o a_o image_n of_o the_o body_n scarce_o have_v he_o broach_v this_o new_a doctrine_n but_o he_o be_v straight_o censure_v by_o the_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n hincmarus_n accuse_v he_o that_o he_o call_v the_o sacrament_n a_o remembrance_n only_o of_o the_o true_a body_n and_o blood_n scot._n christi_fw-la of_o christ_n prudentius_n bishop_n of_o troy_n and_o ebbo_n prelate_n of_o grenoble_n confute_v the_o same_o erigena_n nor_o do_v this_o scotus_n decline_v the_o sinister_a opinion_n of_o pope_n nicholas_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o charles_n the_o bald_a scotus_n great_a patron_n and_o friend_n yet_o we_o never_o read_v that_o scotus_n ever_o reply_v in_o defence_n of_o his_o error_n and_o so_o seem_v in_o some_o manner_n to_o retract_v what_o before_o he_o have_v imprudent_o speak_v his_o follower_n be_v but_o few_o and_o those_o too_o teach_v this_o error_n underhand_o so_o fearful_o that_o no_o body_n can_v accuse_v they_o of_o open_a heresy_n or_o convince_v they_o not_o to_o be_v catholic_o thus_o this_o infant_n embryo_n of_o error_n cover_v in_o the_o shell_n of_o darkness_n be_v at_o length_n hatch_v and_o bring_v forth_o by_o berengarius_fw-la in_o the_o twelve_o age._n berengarius_fw-la be_v bear_v at_o tours_n in_o france_n after_o he_o have_v finish_v the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o study_n he_o teach_v grammar_n and_o philosophy_n then_o he_o be_v make_v treasurer_n in_o st._n martin_n church_n about_o the_o year_n 1149_o he_o go_v for_o anger_n be_v where_o he_o be_v kind_o entertain_v and_o constitute_v by_o bruno_n the_o arch_a bishop_n his_o archdeacon_n here_o he_o begin_v to_o sow_v several_a error_n viz._n that_o child_n be_v not_o to_o be_v baptize_v that_o marriage_n may_v be_v dissolve_v that_o our_o saviour_n can_v not_o enter_v in_o where_o his_o disciple_n be_v the_o door_n be_v shut_v as_o we_o learn_v from_o guitmundus_n theoduinus_n clausis_fw-la and_o st._n anselm_n he_o add_v a_o four_o error_n which_o be_v to_o our_o present_a purpose_n that_o the_o consecrate_a theod._n 3._o bread_n be_v only_o a_o figure_n of_o christ_n body_n which_o that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o maintain_v he_o keep_v poor_a boy_n to_o school_n educate_v they_o in_o all_o manner_n of_o learning_n that_o so_o by_o money_n and_o interest_n he_o may_v have_v many_o at_o his_o command_n but_o alas_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o this_o error_n no_o soon_o be_v vent_v but_o it_o be_v oppose_v by_o many_o learned_a writer_n among_o these_o be_v st._n lanfrancus_fw-la st._n anselm_n domini_fw-la guitmundus_n durandus_fw-la algerus_n bereng_n adelmannus_fw-la hugo_n lingonensis_n humbertus_fw-la b._n petrus_n cluniacensis_fw-la matth._n euthymius_n 7._o hugo_n victorinus_n 11._o petrus_n lombardus_fw-la and_o the_o same_o berengarius_fw-la more_o than_o once_o abjure_v his_o error_n which_o during_o his_o life_n be_v nine_o time_n condemn_v in_o nine_o several_a council_n the_o first_o at_o rome_n under_o leo_n the_o nine_o the_o second_o at_o vercell_n the_o three_o in_o the_o convent_n of_o brion_n according_a to_o the_o desire_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o normandy_n to_o who_o he_o flee_v for_o protection_n the_o four_o at_o paris_n the_o fisth_n at_o tours_n by_o order_n from_o pope_n victor_n the_o six_o at_o rome_n under_o nicholas_n the_o second_o the_o seven_o at_o poictous_a in_o france_n the_o eight_o at_o rome_n under_o gregory_n the_o seven_o the_o nine_o at_o bourdeaux_n under_o hugo_n bien_fw-fr bishop_n and_o legate_n of_o the_o etc._n see_v apostolic_a in_o france_n this_o we_o have_v from_o the_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n cite_v in_o baronius_n the_o last_o abjuration_n of_o this_o heresy_n make_v by_o berengarius_fw-la be_v real_a for_o after_o ten_o year_n penance_n he_o die_v peaceable_o in_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o church_n this_o we_o have_v from_o angl._n william_n of_o malemsbury_n imp._n matthew_n paris_n vincentius_n bellovacensis_n and_o what_o be_v most_o convince_a we_o read_v in_o a_o old_a manuscript_n in_o st._n martin_n at_o tours_n these_o word_n obiit_fw-la magister_fw-la berengarius_fw-la grammaticus_fw-la fidelis_fw-la et_fw-la veer_fw-la catholicus_n an._n dom._n 1186._o many_o of_o those_o who_o he_o have_v pervert_v imitate_v his_o pious_a return_n to_o the_o church_n and_o his_o penance_n other_o more_o unfortunate_a propogated_a this_o figurative_a exposition_n and_o exclusion_n of_o christ_n body_n in_o the_o sacrament_n after_o the_o best_a manner_n industry_n can_v invent_v and_o craft_n execute_v hence_o you_o may_v gather_v what_o diligence_n the_o enemy_n of_o mankind_n use_v how_o often_o he_o be_v force_v to_o repeat_v almost_o the_o same_o stratagem_n before_o the_o fearful_a error_n dare_v public_o appear_v or_o be_v able_a to_o stand_v in_o any_o corner_n of_o christendom_n pray_v now_o compare_v if_o you_o please_v the_o rise_n of_o transubstantiation_n with_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o opposite_a contradiction_n and_o acknowledge_v without_o prejudice_n or_o partiality_n which_o of_o the_o two_o ought_v to_o be_v sincere_o embrace_v whether_o will_v you_o believe_v nine_o several_a council_n or_o berengarius_fw-la a_o apostate_n who_o yet_o afterward_o recant_v whether_o the_o holy_a father_n who_o vindicate_v this_o catholic_a doctrine_n st._n austin_n st._n hilary_n st._n ambrose_n st._n cyril_n st._n justin_n st._n ignatius_n martyr_n or_o the_o marcionits_n menandrian_o simonits_n all_o heretic_n who_o deny_v the_o substantial_a body_n of_o christ_n whether_o last_o you_o believe_v st._n paul_n or_o the_o err_v corinthian_n st._n john_n or_o the_o incredulous_a jew_n our_o bless_a saviour_n or_o the_o contradict_a calvinist_n i_o leave_v you_o to_o your_o own_o choice_n whilst_o i_o pursue_v your_o three_o principle_n chap._n iii_o examen_fw-la of_o your_o solution_n give_v to_o mr._n arnauld_n be_v demonstration_n mr._n arnauld_n a_o learned_a man_n in_o france_n pretend_v very_o right_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a
that_o our_o doctrine_n if_o it_o have_v be_v new_a shall_v ever_o have_v come_v in_o in_o any_o age_n and_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o church_n and_o consequent_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n have_v be_v the_o perpetual_a belief_n of_o the_o church_n in_o all_o age_n for_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v always_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n when_o ever_o it_o have_v attempt_v first_o to_o come_v in_o there_o will_v have_v be_v a_o great_a stir_n and_o bustle_v about_o it_o and_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n will_v have_v rise_v up_o in_o opposition_n to_o it_o but_o you_o have_v show_v no_o such_o time_n when_o first_o it_o come_v in_o and_o when_o any_o such_o opposition_n be_v make_v to_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v always_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v true_a you_o will_v fain_o have_v i_o believe_v that_o rabanus_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n and_o heribaldus_n bishop_n of_o auxerre_n and_o bertram_n oppose_v this_o doctrine_n with_o all_o their_o might_n but_o what_o you_o have_v allege_v from_o their_o write_n do_v not_o convince_v i_o bertram_z indeed_o say_v the_o writer_n of_o that_o age_n talk_v according_a to_o their_o several_a opinion_n different_o about_o the_o mystery_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n and_o be_v divide_v by_o no_o small_a schism_n but_o what_o be_v this_o schism_n this_o schism_n or_o difference_n according_a to_o bertram_n precise_o consist_v in_o two_o question_n first_o whether_o there_o be_v a_o figure_n in_o the_o mystery_n second_o whether_o the_o bread_n that_o be_v change_v into_o christ_n body_n be_v the_o natural_a body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n bertram_z in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o treatise_n undertake_v to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o figure_n in_o the_o mystery_n as_o the_o conclusion_n of_o his_o discourse_n in_o the_o end_n evidence_n in_o these_o term_n from_o what_o i_o have_v heitherto_o speak_v it_o be_v clear_a that_o existunt_fw-la the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o the_o faithful_a receive_v into_o their_o mouth_n be_v a_o figure_n if_o we_o regard_v the_o visible_a species_n and_o lest_o any_o one_o shall_v impeach_v he_o of_o error_n in_o the_o sacrament_n he_o straight_o add_v but_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o invisible_a substance_n the_o body_n and_o blood_n true_o there_o exist_v ground_v himself_o upon_o this_o principle_n that_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n be_v change_v and_o the_o outward_a appearance_n only_o remain_v he_o can_v not_o conceive_v how_o his_o adversary_n who_o though_o they_o faithful_o believe_v with_o bertram_n and_o the_o church_n that_o the_o bread_n be_v change_v into_o the_o true_a body_n of_o christ_n yet_o they_o deny_v there_o be_v any_o figure_n in_o the_o sacrament_n can_v reconcile_v accêpere_fw-la faith_n with_o their_o opinion_n and_o this_o be_v his_o reason_n for_o if_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v another_o thing_n than_o they_o be_v before_o consecration_n they_o be_v change_v and_o if_o the_o substance_n be_v change_v the_o visible_a species_n which_o remain_v must_v be_v a_o figure_n rabanus_n speak_v of_o the_o second_o proposition_n viz._n whether_o the_o bread_n which_o be_v change_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o natural_a body_n of_o christ_n declare_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n receive_v from_o the_o virgin_n mary_n in_o its_o natural_a existence_n but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o true_a body_n which_o he_o receive_v from_o the_o virgin_n after_o a_o supernatural_a and_o sacramental_a permanency_n the_o first_o opinion_n which_o he_o reject_v he_o charge_v with_o novelty_n 33._o in_o the_o passage_n you_o cite_v say_v some_o of_o late_a not_o have_v a_o right_a opinion_n concern_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n have_v say_v that_o this_o be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o in_o which_o our_o lord_n suffer_v upon_o the_o cross_n and_o rise_v from_o the_o dead_a which_o error_n we_o have_v oppose_v with_o all_o our_o might_n the_o other_o which_o be_v the_o belief_n of_o the_o church_n he_o thus_o deliver_v god_n effect_v whatever_o he_o will_v in_o heaven_n and_o on_o earth_n from_o hence_o he_o deduce_v that_o bread_n be_v change_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o therefore_o add_v it_o be_v no_o other_o flesh_n no_o other_o true_o than_o what_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n 3._o and_o suffer_v upon_o the_o cross_n and_o rise_v from_o the_o sepulchro_fw-la sepulchre_n and_o who_o do_v not_o believe_v this_o if_o he_o have_v see_v christ_n upon_o the_o cross_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o servant_n how_o will_v he_o have_v understand_v he_o be_v god_n unless_o credidisset_fw-la faith_n have_v prevail_v with_o he_o to_o believe_v and_o in_o the_o 42_o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o book_n he_o speak_v thus_o it_o be_v the_o same_o flesh_n which_o be_v give_v for_o thou_o and_o for_o all_o and_o hang_v upon_o the_o cross_n because_o truth_n peccatorum_fw-la testify_v this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o shall_v be_v give_v for_o you_o and_o of_o the_o chalice_n this_o be_v my_o blood_n which_o shall_v be_v spill_v for_o you_o for_o remission_n of_o sin_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o what_o be_v now_o the_o very_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n concern_v the_o sacrament_n the_o two_o learned_a author_n you_o have_v allege_v bertram_n and_o rabanus_n never_o oppose_v but_o you_o tell_v we_o though_o for_o a_o more_o clear_a and_o satisfactory_a answer_n to_o the_o pretend_a demonstration_n of_o mr._n arnauld_n you_o have_v consent_v to_o untie_v the_o knot_n yet_o you_o can_v without_o all_o these_o pain_n have_v cut_v it_o if_o you_o strive_v to_o cut_v it_o with_o no_o more_o skill_n than_o you_o have_v endeavour_v to_o untie_v it_o the_o work_n must_v be_v the_o labour_n of_o some_o noble_a champion_n it_o be_v true_a you_o make_v use_v of_o in_o hope_n to_o do_v the_o business_n diogenes_n plain_a stroke_n of_o experience_n o'recome_v zeno_n denial_n of_o motion_n by_o walk_v before_o his_o eye_n be_v then_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n not_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n because_o diogenes_n walk_v before_o zeno_n be_v eye_n a_o wild_a proceed_v i_o never_o hear_v of_o from_o any_o christian_a divine_a and_o the_o bare_a relation_n of_o this_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v a_o full_a confutation_n thereof_o from_o the_o pagan_a philosopher_n you_o run_v for_o assistance_n to_o the_o servant_n in_o the_o parable_n who_o can_v not_o give_v any_o punctual_a account_n when_o the_o tare_n be_v sow_v or_o by_o who_o yet_o it_o be_v manifest_a they_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o good_a wheat_n from_o hence_o you_o hasten_v to_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o our_o nation_n where_o at_o length_n our_o king_n his_o gracious_a majesty_n charles_n the_o second_o of_o great_a britain_n be_v happy_o restore_v to_o his_o crown_n without_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o fight_v and_o bloodshed_n from_o this_o place_n you_o take_v your_o journey_n into_o turkey_n and_o bring_v down_o the_o grand_a visier_n invade_v christendom_n and_o besiegeing_a vienna_n who_o be_v not_o oppose_v by_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n who_o have_v the_o great_a army_n in_o christendom_n in_o a_o readiness_n whilst_o i_o ruminate_v these_o similitude_n i_o can_v easy_o conceive_v how_o you_o can_v join_v our_o great_a monarch_n happy_a restauration_n in_o a_o simile_n with_o tare_n where_o wheat_n be_v sow_v and_o with_o the_o grand_a seigneur_n invade_v christendom_n and_o not_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o reader_n to_o think_v you_o either_o want_v circumspection_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o your_o argument_n or_o imprudent_o leave_v a_o suspicion_n of_o your_o loyalty_n and_o i_o wonder_v how_o a_o man_n of_o your_o great_a wit_n and_o judgement_n can_v prevail_v with_o himself_o to_o conclude_v the_o nullity_n of_o mr._n arnauld_n solid_a reason_n from_o experience_n or_o matter_n of_o fact_n that_o have_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o do_v with_o the_o sacrament_n why_o must_v mr._n arnauld_n demonstration_n be_v weak_a and_o insufficient_a because_o the_o christian_a king_n not_o long_o since_o repose_v in_o peace_n with_o his_o great_a army_n or_o some_o time_n ago_o our_o gracious_a monarch_n of_o happy_a memory_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o crown_n or_o because_o st._n matthew_n write_v the_o parable_n of_o the_o tare_n all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o make_v good_a any_o such_o way_n of_o proceed_v but_o to_o answer_v precise_o to_o what_o you_o assimilate_v they_o in_o viz._n from_o these_o comparison_n you_o will_v prove_v that_o the_o controvert_v doctrine_n may_v silent_o have_v come_v in_o and_o without_o opposition_n although_o the_o particular_a time_n and_o
travel_v say_v he_o over_o the_o world_n and_o have_v find_v divers_a sect_n but_o so_o sottish_a a_o sect_n or_o law_n i_o never_o find_v as_o be_v the_o sect_n of_o christian_n because_o with_o their_o own_o tooth_n they_o devour_v god_n who_o they_o worship_v it_o be_v great_a stupidity_n in_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n to_o say_v come_v let_v we_o make_v we_o god_n but_o it_o be_v civil_o say_v of_o they_o let_v we_o make_v we_o god_n that_o may_v go_v before_o we_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n who_o calumnious_o make_v the_o catholic_n say_v let_v we_o make_v a_o god_n that_o we_o may_v cat_n he_o when_o we_o only_o say_v god_n have_v power_n to_o change_v bread_n into_o his_o body_n but_o the_o great_a stupidity_n of_o all_o be_v that_o in_o all_o probability_n you_o think_v those_o common_a juggle_a word_n of_o hocus_n pocus_fw-la be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o corruption_n of_o hoc_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la by_o way_n of_o a_o ridiculous_a imitation_n of_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n i_o grant_v this_o imitation_n be_v very_o ridiculous_a and_o you_o be_v the_o first_o juggler_n with_o this_o divine_a mystery_n and_o with_o our_o saviour_n own_o word_n that_o ever_o i_o read_v of_o in_o my_o life_n but_o with_o all_o the_o legerdemain_n and_o juggle_a trick_n of_o falsehood_n and_o imposture_n you_o will_v never_o make_v i_o believe_v you_o soon_o than_o i_o do_v the_o scripture_n nay_o if_o averröe_n cicero_n and_o a_o whole_a progeny_n of_o heathen_a philosopher_n be_v as_o great_a juggler_n as_o yourself_o and_o altogether_o design_v to_o put_v a_o trick_n upon_o i_o you_o shall_v never_o juggle_v i_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n out_o of_o my_o faith_n in_o christ_n and_o last_o if_o i_o shall_v ask_v council_n of_o the_o philosopher_n as_o you_o do_v in_o the_o concern_n of_o the_o sacrament_n to_o know_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o this_o universe_n heraclitus_n will_v tell_v i_o atom_n produce_v it_o pythagoras_n will_v send_v i_o to_o the_o marriage_n in_o number_n the_o valentinian_o will_v bring_v i_o to_o the_o four_o principle_n which_o make_v the_o treatise_n of_o peace_n between_o verity_n and_o silence_n light_n and_o profoundness_n but_o whilst_o i_o let_v they_o inquire_v one_o of_o another_o what_o give_v be_v to_o these_o atom_n who_o think_v these_o number_n whence_o come_v this_o verity_n what_o be_v the_o origin_n of_o this_o silence_n the_o source_n of_o this_o light_n the_o prop_n of_o this_o profoundness_n i_o rest_v content_v in_o mind_n and_o instruct_v with_o this_o passage_n of_o moses_n in_o the_o beginning_n god_n create_v heaven_n and_o earth_n god_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o thing_n cicero_n may_v dispute_v with_o his_o false_a god_n and_o averröe_n may_v deride_v christian_n a_o juggler_n may_v laugh_v at_o our_o saviour_n institution_n these_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n silence_n they_o all_o credam_fw-la and_o excite_v i_o to_o say_v with_o st._n austin_n dispute_v you_o i_o will_v believe_v article_n ii_o of_o the_o barbarousness_n of_o this_o doctrine_n the_o eat_a man_n flesh_n in_o its_o proper_a shape_n be_v no_o doubt_n very_o barbarous_a but_o i_o think_v the_o eat_v our_o saviour_n flesh_n under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n appear_v barbarous_a neither_o to_o sense_n nor_o to_o reason_n john._n 〈◊〉_d theophilact_fw-mi ask_v in_o john_n 6._o why_o do_v it_o not_o appear_v flesh_n to_o we_o but_o bread_n and_o answer_n lest_o we_o shall_v have_v horror_n to_o eat_v it_o and_o what_o you_o amabilius_fw-la call_v horrible_a st._n chrysistom_a call_v amiable_a for_o what_o more_o kind_a than_o to_o give_v himself_o but_o you_o can_v imagine_v the_o ancient_a christian_n ever_o own_a any_o such_o doctrine_n because_o than_o we_o shall_v have_v hear_v of_o it_o from_o the_o adversary_n of_o our_o religion_n in_o every_o page_n of_o their_o write_n this_o can_v be_v expect_v for_o very_o few_o pagan_n concern_v themselves_o with_o the_o rite_n of_o christianity_n and_o of_o these_o the_o most_o famous_a complain_v christian_n conceal_v the_o doctrine_n they_o profess_v hence_o that_o murmur_n of_o cecilius_n in_o minutius_n fellix_fw-la why_o be_v the_o christian_n careful_a to_o hide_v and_o steal_v their_o worship_n from_o man_n eye_n since_o honesty_n be_v never_o ashamed_a to_o face_n light_n and_o celsus_n disgust_v celsum_fw-la upon_o the_o same_o account_n call_v our_o religion_n a_o clandestine_a or_o hide_a doctrine_n to_o which_o origen_n occur_v it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v some_o point_n among_o we_o not_o communicate_v to_o all_o the_o world_n nor_o be_v this_o peculiar_a to_o christian_n the_o philosopher_n observe_v two_o sort_n of_o principle_n some_o be_v public_a and_o common_a to_o all_o other_o be_v private_a and_o the_o science_n of_o particular_a disciple_n it_o be_v therefore_o in_o vain_a celsus_n undertake_v to_o discover_v the_o secret_n of_o christian_n not_o know_v in_o what_o they_o consist_v st._n austin_n and_o john._n st._n denys_n the_o areopagite_n teach_v the_o same_o and_o yet_o whether_o the_o pagan_n know_v they_o or_o know_v they_o not_o you_o will_v have_v they_o revile_v our_o mystery_n in_o every_o page_n of_o their_o write_n 3._o nor_o be_v you_o content_v with_o this_o for_o you_o add_v with_o what_o confidence_n will_v they_o have_v set_v the_o cruelty_n use_v by_o christian_n in_o their_o sacrament_n against_o their_o god_n saturn_n eat_n his_o own_o child_n but_o that_o no_o such_o argument_n be_v then_o object_v by_o the_o heathen_n to_o the_o christian_n be_v to_o a_o wise_a man_n instead_o of_o a_o thousand_o demonstration_n that_o no_o such_o doctrine_n be_v believe_v now_o sure_o i_o be_o nonplus_v for_o how_o can_v i_o solve_v a_o objection_n which_o stand_v instead_o of_o a_o thousand_o demonstration_n what_o author_n will_v happy_o fall_v into_o my_o hand_n or_o dictate_v how_o our_o adversary_n gather_v from_o slave_n and_o captive_n a_o rude_a relation_n of_o this_o mystery_n which_o be_v matter_n enough_o for_o they_o to_o hit_v we_o in_o the_o tooth_n in_o requital_n of_o saturn_n eat_n his_o child_n with_o the_o kill_n and_o feast_v on_o flesh_n and_o blood_n this_o passage_n perchance_o of_o tertullian_n may_v suffice_v any_o sober_a understanding_n 7._o that_o the_o pagan_n do_v not_o omit_v such_o a_o return_n you_o seek_v after_o we_o be_v say_v he_o call_v wicked_a infanticide_n child_n crudi_fw-la killer_n and_o nourish_v with_o raw_a flesh_n athanagoras_n come_v near_a and_o remind_v we_o how_o the_o pagan_n with_o confidence_n set_v the_o cruelty_n use_v by_o christian_n in_o their_o sacrament_n if_o not_o against_o the_o god_n saturn_n at_o least_o against_o thyeste_n another_o like_a history_n eat_v his_o own_o child_n we_o be_v impeach_v say_v he_o by_o pagan_n of_o three_o apol._n horrible_a crime_n of_o take_v away_o the_o god_n of_o thyestean_a 〈◊〉_d banquet_n eat_v of_o a_o child_n and_o of_o incest_n st._n justin_n martyr_n fit_v you_o with_o saturn_n own_o fable_n it_o be_v report_v say_v he_o to_o the_o pagan_n we_o fine_a practice_n saturn_n mystery_n and_o kill_v man_n exercise_n 〈◊〉_d with_o hand_n full_a of_o gore_n all_o the_o cruel_a and_o bloody_a rite_n of_o your_o idolatry_n now_o sure_o i_o may_v conclude_v with_o you_o that_o because_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v then_o object_v by_o the_o heathen_n to_o the_o christian_n it_o be_v to_o a_o wise_a man_n instead_o of_o a_o thousand_o demonstration_n that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v believe_v in_o primitive_a age_n and_o then_o modest_o vindicate_v from_o these_o foul_a aspersion_n article_n iii_o of_o the_o bloody_a consequence_n of_o this_o doctrine_n if_o this_o doctrine_n have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o most_o barbarous_a and_o bloody_a tragedy_n to_o use_v your_o word_n that_o ever_o be_v act_v in_o the_o world_n the_o enemy_n of_o christianity_n will_v have_v hit_v they_o in_o the_o tooth_n with_o these_o cruelty_n of_o terror_n fury_n and_o rage_n and_o what_o endless_a triumph_n will_v they_o have_v make_v upon_o this_o subject_a but_o that_o no_o such_o thing_n be_v object_v by_o the_o heathen_n be_v to_o a_o wise_a man_n instead_o of_o a_o thousand_o demonstration_n and_o what_o you_o want_v here_o of_o authority_n you_o supply_v and_o make_v up_o in_o a_o zealous_a appearance_n of_o devotion_n break_v into_o this_o exclamation_n o_o bless_a saviour_n who_o can_v imagine_v that_o ever_o man_n shall_v kill_v one_o another_o for_o not_o be_v able_a to_o believe_v contrary_a to_o their_o sense_n for_o be_v unwilling_a to_o think_v that_o thou_o shall_v make_v one_o of_o the_o most_o barbarous_a thing_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v a_o principle_n of_o thy_o religion_n for_o not_o flatter_v the_o presumption_n of_o the_o priest_n who_o say_v he_o