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doctrine_n believe_v scripture_n tradition_n 2,560 5 9.2943 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A39819 An historical account of the manners and behaviour of the Christians and the practices of Christianity throughout the several ages of the church written originally in French by Msr. Cl. Fleury ...; Moeurs des Chrétiens. English Fleury, Claude, 1640-1723. 1698 (1698) Wing F1363; ESTC R15813 173,937 370

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vow_n of_o celibacy_n and_o poverty_n have_v be_v inconvenient_a and_o but_o ill_o keep_v this_o may_v have_v be_v prevent_v by_o the_o omission_n of_o of_o they_o for_o as_o this_o author_n observe_v we_o see_v no_o solemn_a vow_n in_o these_o first_o time_n st._n chrysostom_n speak_v of_o a_o monk_n return_v to_o the_o world_n as_o of_o a_o thing_n altogether_o free_a again_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o monk_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n spend_v much_o of_o their_o time_n in_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o rule_n of_o st._n benedict_n prescribe_v the_o same_o to_o his_o monk_n and_o more_o particular_o that_o all_o the_o time_n of_o lent_n and_o on_o sunday_n they_o shall_v apply_v themselves_o only_o to_o this_o exercise_n he_o judicious_o remark_n how_v forge_v book_n and_o pretend_a miracle_n gain_v credit_n for_o want_v of_o critical_a learning_n and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o antiquity_n they_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v such_o suppositious_a write_n as_o be_v impose_v upon_o the_o world_n under_o the_o specious_a name_n of_o ecclesiastical_a author_n and_o also_o become_v too_o credulous_a in_o believe_v miracle_n so_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o disciple_n have_v wrought_v miracle_n and_o that_o many_o true_a one_o be_v be_v daily_a perform_v at_o the_o tomb_n of_o the_o martyr_n that_o they_o be_v not_o now_o overcurious_a in_o examine_v so_o as_o to_o distinguish_v the_o true_a from_o the_o false_a the_o most_o surprise_a relation_n of_o this_o kind_n in_o history_n be_v the_o best_a receive_v ignorance_n in_o philosophy_n and_o the_o little_a knowledge_n they_o have_v of_o nature_n make_v they_o take_v all_o strange_a appearance_n for_o prodigy_n and_o interpret_v they_o as_o the_o supernatural_a sign_n of_o god_n wrath_n they_o believe_v there_o be_v something_o extraordinary_a in_o astrology_n and_o dread_a eclipse_n and_o comet_n as_o dismal_a presage_n to_o give_v but_o one_o example_n 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abolish_v the_o office_n of_o the_o immaculate_a conception_n etc._n etc._n approve_a by_o paul_n v._o they_o may_v happy_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o great_a division_n that_o have_v so_o long_o make_v the_o enemy_n of_o christianity_n to_o rejoice_v or_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v the_o charge_n of_o schism_n against_o those_o that_o shall_v then_o refuse_v their_o communion_n what_o passage_n or_o expression_n occur_v in_o this_o treatise_n which_o may_v be_v judge_v contrary_a to_o and_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o doctrine_n worship_n and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o by_o law_n establish_v the_o author_n and_o editor_n of_o this_o book_n be_v not_o answerable_a for_o nor_o pretend_v to_o justify_v consider_v that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o translation_n of_o a_o historical_a tract_n write_v in_o french_a and_o often_o print_v by_o a_o learned_a author_n of_o the_o roman_a communion_n who_o name_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o title-page_n of_o this_o book_n what_o he_o have_v say_v in_o favour_n of_o several_a of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o reformation_n and_o the_o admirable_a moral_a reflection_n which_o frequent_o occur_v throughout_o his_o history_n and_o especial_o the_o former_a part_n together_o with_o other_o pious_a relation_n of_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o show_v that_o excellent_a use_n may_v be_v make_v of_o this_o treatise_n and_o hence_o to_o justify_v the_o publication_n of_o it_o in_o our_o own_o language_n and_o the_o more_o exceptionable_a passage_n that_o be_v in_o it_o i_o must_v entreat_v the_o reader_n to_o consi●●●_n 〈◊〉_d the_o mere_a effect_n of_o our_o author_n be_v 〈…〉_o the_o communion_n wherein_o he_o 〈◊〉_d and_o to_o admire_v rather_o that_o he_o 〈◊〉_d say_v so_o much_o on_o our_o side_n than_o that_o 〈◊〉_d have_v say_v no_o more_o errata_fw-la page_n 8._o line_n 16._o read_v to_o establish_v p._n 13._o l._n 13._o r._n in_o mind_n of_o p._n 27._o l._n 22._o deal_n and._n p._n 35._o l._n 22._o r._n orchard_n p._n 37._o ibid._n l._n 22._o r._n disease_n p._n 41._o l._n 11._o r._n furnish_v ibid._n 18._o r._n christian_n p._n 42._o l._n 24._o r._n paedagogus_fw-la p._n 45._o l._n 8._o r._n sanctify_v p._n 47._o l._n 29._o r._n give_v p._n 54._o l._n 32._o r._n itself_o p._n 56._o l._n 27._o r._n use_v p._n 77._o l._n 18._o for_o where_o r._n be_v ibid._n l._n 24._o r._n zealous_a p._n 86._o l._n 26._o r._n occasion_n p._n 87._o l._n 13._o r._n gnostic_n p._n 99_o l._n 15._o r._n tutelar_a p._n 103._o l._n 18._o r._n eqweus_n p._n 104._o l._n 28._o r._n lewd_a way_n p._n 105._o l._n 5._o for_o of_o r._n off_o ibid._n l._n 6._o r._n spit_v it_o p._n 106._o l._n 17._o r._n martyr_n p._n 107._o l._n 23._o deal_n the._n p._n 110._o l._n 25._o r._n reduce_v p._n 119._o l._n 25._o r._n slave_n ibid._n r._n state_n p._n 124._o l._n 22._o r._n such_o case_n p._n 129._o l._n 9_o for_o bell_n r._n bell_n p._n 136._o l._n 7._o for_o thy_o r._n they_o ibid._n r._n deliver_v p._n 148._o l._n 12._o r._n wife_n p._n 149._o l._n 25_o r._n fifty_o p._n 156._o l._n 1._o r._n to_o each_o other_o p._n 157._o l._n 2._o r._n priest_n p._n 158._o l._n 17._o for_o they_o r._n him_z p._n 165._o l._n 20._o for_o this_o r_o his_o p._n 182._o l._n 24._o r._n martyrium_fw-la p._n 204._o l._n 30_o deal_n or_o the_o least_o sign_n p._n 205._o l._n 15._o r._n have_v reteme_v p._n 240_o l._n 22._o r._n sylvester_n p._n 241._o l._n 5._o r._n ornament_v ibid._n l._n 30._o r._n candlestick_n p._n 242._o l._n 15._o deal_n with_o p._n 251._o l._n 8._o r._n pestilence_n p._n 259._o l._n 15_o r._n soever_o p._n 266._o l._n 17._o r._n many_o p._n 272._o l._n 1._o for_o for_o r._n the_o p._n 289._o l._n 24._o r._n thereupon_o p._n 305._o l._n 30._o r._n conversion_n ibid._n l._n 32._o for_o be_v r._n were_z p._n 306._o l._n 1._o r._n religion_n ibid._n l._n 17._o r._n hungarian_n p._n 307._o l._n 13._o r._n can_v p._n 310._o l._n 2._o r._n canon_n ibid._n l._n 31._o r._n how_o miserable_o p._n 313._o l._n 30._o r._n barbarous_a p._n 314._o l._n 2._o r._n do_v that_o ibid._n l._n 6._o r._n modesty_n p._n 318._o l._n 10._o r._n chaplain_n p._n 322._o l._n 6._o r._n our_o way_n of_o live_v p._n 326._o l._n 20._o r._n journey_n ibid._n l._n 26._o r._n travel_n p._n 327._o l._n 32._o r._n upon_o they_o p._n 328._o l._n 15._o r._n bear_v p._n 330._o l._n 28._o r._n assistance_n p._n 332._o l._n 31._o r._n multitude_n the_o behaviour_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o christian_n part_v the_o first_o i_o shall_v divide_v my_o work_n into_o four_o part_n the_o first_o will_v represent_v the_o manner_n i._o i._o of_o the_o christian_n of_o jerusalem_n to_o the_o whole_a the_o division_n of_o the_o whole_a destruction_n of_o that_o city_n under_o vespasian_n this_o first_o state_n of_o christianity_n though_o but_o of_o a_o short_a continuance_n be_v so_o supereminent_a in_o its_o perfection_n that_o it_o will_v deserve_v a_o separate_a consideration_n the_o second_o will_v take_v in_o all_o the_o time_n of_o 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speak_v with_o great_a vehemence_n concern_v the_o last_o judgement_n hell_n and_o paradise_n it_o make_v honourable_a mention_n of_o moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o martyr_n and_o give_v high_a encomium_n to_o jesus_n christ_n himself_o beside_o it_o imitate_v several_a of_o the_o external_n part_v of_o christianity_n the_o christian_n pray_v seven_o time_n a_o day_n the_o musulman_n pray_v five_o the_o christian_n have_v their_o annual_a fast_a of_o forty_o day_n the_o musulman_n have_v they_o of_o twenty_o nine_o keep_v always_o strict_a fast_o till_o night_n as_o the_o christian_n than_o do_v the_o christian_n keep_v sunday_n holy_a the_o musulman_n friday_n we_o assemble_v in_o our_o church_n to_o pray_v to_o god_n hear_v the_o read_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o priest_n they_o also_o pray_v after_o their_o manner_n in_o their_o mosch_n read_v their_o alcoran_n there_o and_o hear_v the_o preach_n of_o their_o doctor_n they_o 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thought_n and_o incline_v to_o believe_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v indifferent_a in_o matter_n of_o religion_n under_o how_o great_a temptation_n then_o must_v those_o poor_a christian_n have_v lie_v that_o be_v bear_v under_o the_o power_n of_o those_o insidel_n and_o oblige_v to_o pass_v their_o whole_a life_n with_o they_o keep_v under_o oppression_n by_o they_o and_o have_v no_o other_o mean_n of_o make_v their_o condition_n comfortable_a in_o this_o world_n but_o by_o quit_v the_o faith_n of_o their_o ancestor_n it_o be_v a_o wonder_n they_o be_v not_o all_o pervert_v and_o the_o number_n of_o christian_n still_o remain_v throughout_o all_o the_o levant_n after_o a_o thousand_o year_n of_o temptation_n be_v a_o manifest_a proof_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o of_o the_o weakness_n of_o mahometism_n the_o christian_n also_o that_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n may_v be_v easy_o corrupt_v by_o their_o commerce_n with_o the_o mahometan_n 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apostle_n be_v ignorant_a of_o any_o truth_n profitable_a to_o salvation_n or_o that_o the_o invention_n of_o 22._o tertul._n prescript_n c._n 22._o after_o age_n have_v find_v out_o any_o new_a rule_n of_o live_v more_o perfect_a or_o more_o sublime_a than_o what_o jesus_n christ_n teach_v his_o disciple_n but_o this_o heavenly_a doctrine_n do_v not_o always_o produce_v the_o like_a effect_n but_o have_v its_o different_a operation_n according_a to_o the_o different_a disposition_n of_o those_o that_o receive_v it_o or_o the_o different_a measure_n of_o grace_n with_o which_o god_n be_v please_v to_o accompany_v it_o the_o true_a israelite_n who_o have_v by_o the_o tradition_n of_o their_o father_n and_o the_o use_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v breed_v up_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a god_n and_o from_o their_o infancy_n enure_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o his_o law_n the_o gospel_n find_v they_o well_o prepare_v for_o that_o high_a perfection_n it_o require_v when_o that_o perfection_n shall_v be_v discover_v unto_o they_o and_o they_o shall_v be_v make_v to_o understand_v what_o kind_n of_o salvation_n that_o be_v which_o their_o messiah_n be_v to_o bring_v they_o and_o what_o kind_n of_o kingdom_n his_o kingdom_n be_v to_o be_v but_o as_o for_o the_o gentile_n who_o have_v hitherto_o 12_o eph._n 2._o 12_o live_v without_o god_n and_o without_o law_n train_v up_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o then_o delude_v world_n in_o the_o most_o horrid_a 2_o 1_o cor._n 12._o 2_o superstition_n worship_v with_o as_o little_a understanding_n as_o the_o beast_n of_o their_o sacrifice_n dumb_a idol_n plunge_v in_o sensuality_n and_o habituate_v to_o all_o sort_n of_o impiety_n and_o impurity_n it_o be_v far_o more_o difficult_a for_o they_o to_o rise_v to_o the_o same_o perfection_n so_o that_o it_o be_v among_o the_o christian_n of_o this_o first_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n we_o must_v look_v for_o a_o example_n of_o a_o life_n the_o most_o perfect_o christian_n and_o consequent_o the_o most_o perfect_o happy_a that_o mortality_n be_v capable_a of_o we_o must_v begin_v with_o the_o life_n of_o jesus_n christ_n himself_o who_o be_v both_o the_o original_a and_o the_o model_n of_o all_o perfection_n he_o 15._o jo._n 13._o 15._o have_v give_v we_o a_o example_n that_o as_o he_o have_v do_v so_o shall_v we_o do_v and_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o grand_a advantage_n we_o receive_v by_o the_o incarnation_n that_o thereby_o the_o word_n become_v sensible_a and_o by_o converse_v with_o man_n as_o man_z render_v himself_o the_o object_n not_o only_o of_o our_o admiration_n and_o adoration_n but_o of_o our_o imitation_n also_o have_v in_o his_o life_n set_v we_o that_o perfect_a exemplar_n in_o conformity_n to_o which_o we_o be_v to_o regulate_v we_o i_o know_v very_o well_o that_o a_o life_n so_o divine_a can_v he_o worthy_o describe_v but_o by_o those_o who_o have_v see_v with_o their_o eye_n and_o hear_v with_o 1._o 1_o jo._n 1._o 1._o their_o ear_n and_o who_o hand_n have_v handle_v the_o word_n of_o life_n and_o who_o be_v themselves_o act_v by_o his_o spirit_n yet_o may_v every_o man_n according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o his_o capacity_n employ_v his_o thought_n and_o meditation_n upon_o it_o and_o point_n out_o some_o of_o the_o particular_n which_o he_o judge_n more_o proper_a for_o our_o imitation_n leave_v it_o to_o other_o more_o advance_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o devotion_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o christian_a virtue_n to_o make_v still_o far_a discovery_n in_o so_o inexhaustible_a a_o subject_n in_o the_o life_n of_o jesus_n christ_n we_o can_v go_v too_o far_o back_o he_o be_v a_o example_n from_o the_o cradle_n and_o in_o his_o first_o year_n set_v we_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o first_o virtue_n we_o be_v capable_a of_o learning_n that_o be_v the_o virtue_n of_o childhood_n he_o show_v himself_o in_o that_o age_n docile_a tractable_a and_o submissive_a towards_o his_o parent_n and_o of_o such_o a_o sweetness_n of_o temper_n and_o behaviour_n that_o render_v he_o amiable_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o that_o behold_v he_o for_o thus_o say_v the_o scripture_n as_o he_o increase_v 52._o luk._n 2._o 40._o 52._o in_o stature_n so_o he_o increase_v in_o wisdom_n and_o in_o favour_n with_o god_n and_o man._n as_o for_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o youth_n till_o he_o come_v to_o be_v thirty_o year_n of_o age_n we_o have_v no_o other_o account_n of_o it_o but_o that_o he_o abide_v in_o the_o little_a city_n of_o nazareth_n pass_v there_o 5●_n matt._n 3._o 5●_n for_o the_o son_n of_o a_o carpenter_n and_o be_v a_o carpenter_n himself_o this_o silence_n of_o history_n 3._o mar._n 6._o 3._o express_v better_a than_o any_o word_n can_v have_v do_v the_o state_n of_o privacy_n in_o which_o as_o yet_o he_o live_v jesus_n christ_n himself_o he_o who_o come_v to_o be_v the_o light_n of_o the_o world_n pass_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o day_n upon_o earth_n in_o obscurity_n he_o spend_v thirty_o year_n in_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o private_a life_n and_o only_o three_o or_o four_o in_o preach_v and_o the_o public_a exercise_n of_o his_o ministry_n to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o generality_n of_o man_n to_o keep_v themselves_o within_o a_o private_a station_n and_o labour_n in_o silence_n and_o that_o it_o be_v only_o for_o some_o few_o person_n to_o put_v themselves_o upon_o public_a function_n and_o that_o only_a so_o far_o forth_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v by_o the_o designation_n of_o god_n or_o by_o charity_n towards_o their_o neighbour_n oblige_v thereunto_o the_o occupation_n which_o he_o choose_v to_o follow_v be_v also_o worthy_a our_o reflection_n to_o live_v by_o the_o labour_n of_o one_o hand_n be_v a_o state_n of_o life_n more_o poor_a than_o to_o have_v land_n to_o till_o or_o cattle_n to_o feed_v whether_o his_o trade_n of_o a_o carpenter_n be_v to_o build_v house_n or_o as_o ancient_a tradition_n report_v to_o make_v tryph._n justin_n in_o tryph._n plow_n and_o other_o instrument_n of_o husbandry_n it_o be_v certain_a it_o be_v a_o mean_a and_o laborious_a employment_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o very_a useful_a and_o necessary_a one_o to_o society_n and_o such_o without_o which_o there_o will_v scarce_o be_v any_o live_n in_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o a_o more_o laudable_a way_n of_o get_v a_o livelihood_n than_o any_o of_o those_o that_o minister_n only_o to_o pleasure_n and_o vanity_n thus_o he_o pass_v his_o young_a day_n in_o the_o family_n of_o his_o father_n and_o place_n of_o his_o education_n lead_v a_o life_n not_o slavish_a or_o reproachful_a nor_o trifle_v and_o insignificant_a but_o serious_a employ_v and_o laborious_a submit_v to_o the_o penalty_n impose_v upon_o the_o posterity_n of_o adam_n of_o earn_v their_o bread_n with_o the_o sweat_n of_o their_o brow_n and_o show_v himself_o a_o example_n of_o those_o two_o virtue_n he_o so_o much_o recommend_v to_o other_o 27_o ma._n 11._o 27_o meekness_n and_o humility_n before_o he_o ent'r_v upon_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o mission_n he_o prepare_v himself_o for_o it_o by_o baptism_n prayer_n and_o fast_v not_o that_o 21._o luk._n 3._o 21._o he_o have_v any_o need_n of_o these_o preparatory_n but_o that_o he_o may_v as_o he_o himself_o express_v it_o fulfil_v all_o righteousness_n and_o give_v we_o a_o example_n 15._o mat._n 3._o 15._o his_o fast_a of_o forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n and_o subsist_v so_o long_o without_o food_n be_v ordinary_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o miracle_n as_o well_o as_o the_o like_a in_o moses_n and_o elias_n but_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o we_o do_v in_o this_o matter_n sufficient_o understand_v the_o strength_n of_o nature_n itself_o st._n simeon_n stylites_n do_v more_o than_o once_o pass_v p._n theodor._n hist_o relig._n p._n a_o whole_a lent_n together_o without_o eat_v have_v by_o degree_n bring_v himself_o to_o so_o prodigious_a a_o abstinence_n and_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v idolater_n in_o india_n who_o can_v pass_v twenty_o day_n or_o more_o without_o taste_v a_o bit_n all_o that_o while_n during_o this_o fast_a and_o all_o his_o long_a abode_n in_o the_o hideous_a solitude_n of_o the_o wilderness_n in_o what_o can_v we_o imagine_v he_o employ_v his_o time_n but_o in_o prayer_n but_o who_o dare_v pretend_v to_o describe_v the_o pray_v of_o jesus_n christ_n let_v we_o humble_o meditate_v upon_o what_o the_o scripture_n have_v leave_v to_o we_o concern_v it_o and_o more_o especial_o upon_o that_o heavenly_a prayer_n record_v by_o st._n john_n 17._o joh._n 17._o nay_o let_v not_o the_o manner_n after_o which_o he_o pray_v nor_o the_o circumstance_n of_o it_o escape_v our_o observation_n he_o pray_v in_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n and_o sometime_o whole_a night_n together_o
their_o city_n from_o plunder_n at_o the_o peril_n of_o their_o own_o life_n thus_o attila_n be_v divert_v from_o enter_v rome_n by_o pope_n st._n leo_n and_o from_o troy_n by_o st._n lupus_n from_o orleans_n by_o st._n dec._n martyr_n 23_o mai._n 14._o dec._n agnan_n but_o st._n desiderius_n of_o langre_n and_o st._n nicasius_n of_o reims_n lose_v their_o life_n for_o their_o flock_n have_v their_o throat_n cut_v by_o the_o vandal_n when_o these_o barbarian_a king_n turn_v christian_n the_o bishop_n make_v part_n of_o their_o council_n and_o be_v the_o most_o trusty_a of_o their_o minister_n they_o do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o recommend_v gentleness_n and_o clemency_n to_o they_o often_o intercede_v for_o criminal_n and_o make_v use_n of_o several_a method_n to_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v for_o this_o end_n they_o be_v so_o very_o careful_a to_o have_v the_o right_n of_o sanctuary_n maintain_v a_o privilege_n which_o at_o first_o the_o veneration_n of_o martyr_n and_o afterward_o of_o some_o illustrious_a saint_n have_v procure_v to_o the_o place_n of_o their_o sepulchre_n as_o in_o france_n to_o that_o of_o st._n martin_n hence_o also_o it_o be_v plain_a come_v in_o the_o custom_n of_o put_v out_o people_n eye_n who_o ought_v to_o have_v suffer_v death_n they_o think_v to_o put_v they_o out_o of_o a_o capacity_n of_o do_v more_o mischief_n in_o the_o world_n and_o yet_o give_v they_o time_n to_o repent_v but_o sometime_o they_o shut_v they_o up_o in_o monastery_n the_o bishop_n also_o make_v use_n of_o the_o credit_n they_o have_v with_o their_o prince_n to_o restrain_v they_o from_o act_n of_o injustice_n and_o oppresison_n to_o procure_v the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o the_o common_a good_a to_o these_o end_n and_o purpose_n they_o frank_o employ_v the_o riches_n of_o the_o church_n he_o that_o read_v what_o anastas_n v._o anastas_n good_a work_v the_o pope_n have_v do_v from_o the_o time_n of_o st._n gregory_n to_o charlemagne_n both_o in_o repair_v the_o ruin_n of_o rome_n and_o re-edify_n not_o only_o the_o church_n and_o hospital_n there_o but_o likewise_o the_o street_n and_o aqueduct_n as_o also_o preserve_v all_o italy_n from_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o lombard_n and_o the_o avarice_n of_o the_o greek_n he_o that_o read_v the_o live_v of_o st._n alnulphus_fw-la st._n eligius_n st_o audoenus_n st._n ligarius_n and_o the_o other_o prelate_n who_o have_v a_o great_a hand_n in_o the_o management_n of_o the_o public_a affair_n in_o those_o day_n he_o may_v see_v that_o christianity_n be_v so_o far_o from_o interfere_v with_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o state_n that_o it_o be_v indeed_o the_o sure_a foundation_n of_o true_a polity_n as_o be_v the_o best_a mean_n of_o unite_n man_n together_o and_o make_v they_o serviceable_a to_o each_o other_o in_o society_n this_o great_a reputation_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n insensible_o draw_v they_o in_o to_o share_v in_o the_o temporal_a power_n they_o be_v lord_n and_o have_v the_o same_o privilege_n with_o lay-peer_n but_o still_o with_o the_o same_o encumbrance_n as_o to_o furnish_v out_o soldier_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o state_n and_o often_o to_o lead_v they_o in_o person_n the_o different_a nation_n be_v in_o time_n sufficient_o intermix_v to_o make_v the_o clergy_n either_o of_o barbarian_n or_o roman_n but_o a_o entire_a alteration_n in_o their_o behaviour_n be_v much_o more_o difficult_a it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o restrain_v they_o from_o hunt_v and_o the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n after_o their_o ordination_n especial_o when_o by_o the_o order_n of_o their_o prince_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o field_n nor_o indeed_o can_v it_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o those_o temporal_a seigneury_n annex_v to_o spiritual_a dignity_n be_v a_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o discipline_n in_o the_o east_n they_o never_o have_v any_o of_o age._n xlvii_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o east_n from_o the_o five_o age._n these_o temporalty_n but_o there_o be_v other_o cause_n there_o which_o produce_v as_o bad_a effect_n the_o great_a heresy_n which_o take_v their_o rise_n and_o course_n in_o those_o part_n have_v set_v the_o wit_n of_o many_o too_o busy_o on_o work_n and_o shake_v the_o foundation_n of_o their_o faith_n nestorius_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o eutiche_n or_o rather_o dioscorus_n on_o the_o other_o have_v vast_a number_n of_o follower_n their_o dispute_n be_v endless_a and_o from_o dispute_v they_o often_o fall_v into_o quarrel_n and_o sedition_n the_o clergy_n and_o monk_n who_o be_v the_o most_o zealous_a break_v forth_o into_o the_o great_a heat_n and_o when_o these_o last_o above_o all_o other_o espouse_v the_o quarrel_n so_o far_o as_o to_o quit_v their_o solitude_n and_o flock_n to_o the_o city_n to_o maintain_v the_o cause_n of_o god_n as_o they_o think_v there_o be_v no_o method_n too_o lawless_a or_o violent_a for_o they_o it_o be_v well_o know_v what_o bloody_a tragedy_n be_v act_v in_o egypt_n and_o syria_n by_o the_o opposer_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n the_o emperor_n endeavour_v by_o their_o secular_a authority_n to_o remedy_v the_o evil_a do_v only_o increase_v it_o for_o instead_o of_o apply_v themselves_o to_o see_v the_o decision_n of_o the_o church_n put_v in_o execution_n by_o chastise_v and_o suppress_v the_o obstinate_a and_o seditious_a by_o force_n they_o engage_v themselves_o in_o the_o controversy_n and_o to_o end_v the_o dispute_n make_v use_v of_o dangerous_a accommodation_n determine_v the_o point_n by_o their_o imperial_a edict_n and_o at_o length_n encourage_v by_o the_o servile_a compliance_n of_o the_o bishop_n they_o undertake_v the_o regulation_n of_o the_o church_n discipline_n that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o ruin_v it_o for_o there_o be_v now_o no_o other_o rule_n leave_v but_o the_o emperor_n will_n and_o pleasure_n though_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o the_o east_n be_v yet_o in_o be_v yet_o they_o be_v no_o long_o roman_n save_v only_o in_o name_n nor_o greek_n but_o in_o language_n it_o be_v a_o mere_a hotch_a potch_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o barbarian_n thracian_n illyrian_n isaurian_o armenian_n persian_n scythian_n sarmatian_n bulgarian_n and_o russian_n so_o that_o in_o all_o history_n we_o scarce_o meet_v with_o a_o people_n more_o corrupt_a than_o these_o late_a greek_n they_o have_v the_o vice_n of_o the_o ancient_n but_o nothing_o of_o their_o wit_n and_o ingenuity_n or_o of_o their_o art_n and_o science_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v all_o christian_n and_o very_o careful_a to_o keep_v up_o the_o outward_a show_n the_o pomp_n and_o formality_n of_o religion_n when_o the_o mahometan_n have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o east_n the_o christian_n of_o those_o part_n can_v not_o avoid_v keep_v great_a commerce_n with_o they_o great_a number_n of_o greek_n in_o egypt_n and_o syria_n live_v under_o their_o subjection_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o musulman_n as_o the_o follower_n of_o mahomet_n call_v themselves_o establish_v their_o false_a religion_n without_o abolish_n the_o exercise_n of_o the_o christian_a in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o find_v it_o their_o religion_n be_v too_o absurd_a to_o be_v receive_v by_o they_o who_o have_v ever_o be_v enlighten_v with_o the_o true_a faith_n since_o it_o teach_v man_n to_o believe_v in_o a_o man_n that_o pretend_v himself_o to_o be_v send_v from_o god_n upon_o his_o own_o bare_a word_n without_o any_o prophecy_n foretell_v his_o come_n without_o any_o miracle_n to_o prove_v his_o mission_n or_o reason_n to_o support_v his_o doctrine_n that_o which_o get_v he_o follower_n be_v his_o addressiing_n himself_o to_o the_o arabian_n a_o sort_n of_o barbarian_n as_o ignorant_a as_o himself_o the_o happy_a success_n of_o his_o arm_n and_o fair_o divide_v the_o spoil_n with_o they_o the_o christian_n have_v he_o in_o detestation_n and_o be_v a_o long_a time_n subject_a to_o the_o mahometan_n before_o they_o can_v so_o much_o as_o think_v of_o be_v in_o the_o least_o reconcile_v to_o their_o religion_n but_o at_o last_o they_o come_v to_o it_o and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o two_o hundred_o year_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o musulman_n be_v now_o in_o its_o full_a glory_n under_o calif_n their_o religion_n begin_v to_o appear_v less_o frightful_a to_o the_o christian_n who_o be_v now_o grow_v miserable_o ignorant_a and_o have_v their_o spirit_n break_v by_o a_o long_a servitude_n the_o original_a of_o mohometism_n be_v now_o grow_v old_a enough_o to_o be_v conceal_v and_o set_v off_o with_o the_o embellishment_n of_o a_o vast_a many_o fabulous_a story_n the_o pompous_a gallimafry_n of_o the_o alcoran_n where_o the_o name_n of_o god_n appear_v in_o every_o page_n enough_o to_o impose_v upon_o the_o ignorant_a it_o every_o where_o inculcate_n the_o unity_n of_o god_n and_o the_o abhorrence_n of_o idolatry_n it_o
church_n but_o example_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v always_o to_o be_v find_v in_o it_o after_o what_o manner_n soever_o the_o church_n be_v govern_v whether_o immediate_o by_o bishop_n or_o by_o priest_n either_o commissionated_a by_o they_o or_o send_v abroad_o by_o the_o pope_n whether_o by_o secular_o or_o regulars_n by_o ordinary_a pastor_n or_o foreign_a missionary_n it_o have_v always_o have_v the_o same_o religion_n and_o the_o same_o body_n of_o doctrine_n the_o true_a faith_n have_v always_o be_v preserve_v in_o purity_n and_o the_o grand_a principle_n of_o morality_n have_v always_o stand_v firm_a it_o have_v be_v always_o a_o thing_n certain_a and_o grant_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o god_n explain_v according_a to_o tradition_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o form_v our_o life_n after_o the_o example_n of_o those_o holy_a person_n who_o the_o church_n have_v public_o honour_v for_o saint_n and_o such_o live_a model_n there_o have_v always_o be_v every_o age_n have_v have_v its_o apostle_n mala._n serm._n de_fw-fr s._n andr._n vit_fw-mi s._n mala._n that_o go_v to_o preach_v the_o faith_n to_o infidel_n every_o age_n have_v have_v its_o martyr_n virgin_n and_o true_a penitent_n have_v always_o be_v in_o great_a number_n it_o be_v as_o st._n bernard_n observe_v the_o sincere_a desire_n of_o penitence_n that_o after_o the_o eleven_o age_n introduce_v somany_a new_a order_n of_o monk_n god_n have_v always_o from_o time_n to_o time_n raise_v up_o extraordinary_a person_n to_o maintain_v his_o holy_a doctrine_n and_o revive_v decay_a piety_n what_o be_v there_o comparable_a to_o st._n bernard_n have_v he_o not_o show_v in_o his_o own_o person_n the_o zeal_n of_o the_o prophet_n the_o learning_n and_o eloquence_n of_o the_o great_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o mortification_n of_o the_o most_o perfect_a recluse_n we_o be_v certain_o much_o indebt_v to_o innocent_a the_o three_o and_o the_o other_o great_a and_o learned_a pope_n of_o those_o time_n to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o sentence_n and_o st._n thomas_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o they_o who_o have_v reduce_v divinity_n into_o a_o method_n st._n francis_n have_v give_v we_o a_o eminent_a example_n of_o the_o christian_a life_n practise_v according_a to_o the_o letter_n of_o a_o humility_n and_o mortification_n worthy_a of_o the_o apostolic_a time_n thus_o from_o age_n to_o age_n from_o generation_n to_o generation_n god_n have_v preserve_v in_o his_o church_n the_o succession_n of_o true_a doctrine_n and_o holy_a life_n it_o be_v certain_a then_o that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v 8._o heb._n xiii_o 8._o to_o day_n as_o well_o as_o yesterday_o and_o will_v be_v the_o same_o to_o all_o age_n in_o vain_a therefore_o do_v bad_a christian_n now_o adays_o vilify_v the_o veneration_n we_o just_o have_v for_o antiquity_n and_o for_o the_o example_n of_o the_o saint_n by_o suppose_v that_o in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o christianity_n man_n be_v clear_a of_o another_o nature_n then_o what_o we_o be_v now_o their_o body_n robu_v and_o better_a able_a to_o bare_a those_o fast_n and_o other_o suchlike_a severity_n their_o spirit_n more_o docile_a and_o pliable_a and_o therefore_o all_o the_o practice_n of_o virtue_n more_o easy_a to_o they_o if_o we_o tell_v they_o that_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n live_v in_o poverty_n and_o labour_n compunct_a v._o chrysost_n de_fw-fr compunct_a they_o answer_v they_o be_v apostle_n st._n anthony_n and_o st._n martin_n undergo_v great_a mortification_n they_o be_v saint_n st._n austin_n make_v his_o clergy_n live_v in_o common_a and_o he_o himself_o though_o a_o great_a bishop_n live_v but_o very_o ordinary_o this_o may_v be_v in_o those_o day_n do_v you_o think_v therefore_o that_o these_o word_n saintship_n antiquity_n and_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v allowable_a exception_n that_o the_o exercise_n of_o penance_n the_o be_v continual_o occupy_v in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o renounce_v the_o pleasure_n and_o vanity_n of_o this_o wicked_a world_n the_o clergy_n keep_v themselves_o disengage_v from_o secular_a affair_n and_o lead_v life_n singular_o exemplary_a that_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v the_o extraordinary_a attainment_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n who_o excellency_n we_o must_v not_o pretend_v to_o rival●_n that_o to_o exempt_v ourselves_o from_o the_o obligation_n of_o follow_v so_o glorious_a precedent_n it_o be_v but_o to_o distinguish_v the_o time_n and_o the_o work_n be_v do_v the_o church_n say_v they_o be_v strong_a and_o vigorous_a in_o her_o youth_n and_o produce_v then_o heroic_a virtue_n she_o be_v now_o in_o her_o old_a age_n and_o declension_n she_o have_v have_v her_o spring_n and_o her_o summer_n and_o now_o she_o be_v in_o her_o winter_n but_o what_o mean_v these_o metaphor_n do_v they_o pretend_v that_o the_o duration_n of_o the_o church_n do_v in_o reality_n resemble_v the_o change_n of_o the_o year_n or_o the_o course_n of_o the_o life_n of_o man_n will_v any_o one_o dare_v to_o say_v that_o she_o be_v imperfect_a in_o her_o beginning_n want_v time_n to_o give_v her_o full_a maturity_n and_o must_v feel_v her_o decay_n as_o other_o transitory_a thing_n or_o like_o the_o production_n of_o men._n but_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v in_o what_o this_o change_n have_v happen_v since_o the_o publication_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v it_o in_o humane_a nature_n experience_n and_o the_o faith_n of_o all_o history_n assure_v we_o the_o contrary_a be_v it_o in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o be_v it_o in_o his_o grace_n herein_o there_o be_v still_o the_o same_o power_n the_o same_o goodness_n that_o ever_o there_o be_v jesus_n christ_n have_v never_o tell_v we_o that_o his_o church_n must_v be_v govern_v by_o different_a rule_n according_a to_o the_o change_n of_o time_n the_o abolition_n of_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o the_o abrogation_n of_o ceremony_n be_v express_o foretell_v but_o as_o to_o the_o gospel_n it_o must_v be_v preach_v both_o to_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n let_v we_o not_o therefore_o deceive_v ourselves_o with_o frivolous_a excuse_n nor_o charge_v the_o present_a corruption_n of_o our_o manner_n upon_o any_o other_o fault_n then_o that_o of_o our_o ignorance_n and_o negligence_n decretor_n apolog._n decretor_n it_o be_v as_o dangerous_a say_v pope_n gregory_n the_o seven_o to_o undermine_v the_o manner_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n as_o to_o attack_v its_o faith_n since_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v derive_v to_o we_o from_o the_o same_o tradition_n it_o be_v true_a the_o church_n have_v sometime_o borh_fw-mi with_o some_o abuse_n which_o have_v take_v so_o lv._o some_o abuse_n to_o lerated_a in_o the_o church_n and_o how_o they_o come_v to_o be_v so_o too_o deep_a root_n wait_v a_o favourable_a conjuncture_n to_o reform_v they_o and_o have_v sometime_o indulge_v her_o child_n for_o the_o hardness_n of_o their_o heart_n in_o the_o relaxation_n of_o the_o ancient_a discipline_n the_o rule_n of_o communicate_v four_o time_n a_o year_n stand_v in_o force_n in_o the_o nine_o age_n but_o in_o the_o follow_v it_o be_v only_o ill_o observe_v petrus_n blesensis_n inform_v we_o that_o in_o his_o time_n in_o the_o 16._o petr._n bless_v serm._n 16._o twelve_o age_n the_o great_a part_n of_o christian_n communicate_v but_o once_o a_o year_n the_o church_n comply_v with_o this_o usage_n and_o put_v it_o in_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o lateran_n council_n it_o be_v forbid_v former_o to_o say_v seven_o can._n omn_fw-la utriusque_fw-la 1215._o conc._n rau._n four_o 1317._o rubr_n 12._o two_o two_o 9_o 147._o a._n seven_o the_o private_a mass_n during_o the_o time_n of_o solemn_a mass_n to_o avoid_v disturb_v that_o service_n yet_o custom_n carry_v it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o st._n thomas_n that_o be_v a_o bout_n four_o hundred_o year_n ago_o they_o keep_v their_o fast_n till_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o we_o find_v no_o mention_n but_o of_o one_o eat_a afterward_o it_o come_v to_o noon_n and_o a_o collation_n be_v allow_v among_o these_o mitigation_n i_o reckon_v penance_n leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o confessor_n and_o the_o frequent_a grant_v of_o indulgency_n as_o likewise_o the_o dispense_n with_o the_o rigour_n of_o many_o of_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o monastic_o they_o think_v that_o the_o religious_a though_o fall_v short_a of_o the_o utmost_a perfection_n that_o their_o rule_n require_v will_v yet_o even_o under_o some_o abatement_n arrive_v to_o a_o high_a perfection_n than_o if_o they_o continue_v in_o the_o world_n and_o that_o it_o be_v better_a somewhat_o to_o soften_v and_o qualify_v the_o fast_a of_o lent_n than_o to_o let_v it_o run_v whole_o into_o disuse_n but_o we_o be_v not_o from_o those_o condescension_n