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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
doctrine_n believe_v church_n infallible_a 2,870 5 9.5232 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61540 A discourse concerning the idolatry practised in the Church of Rome and the danger of salvation in the communion of it in an answer to some papers of a revolted Protestant : wherein a particular account is given of the fanaticism and divisions of that church / by Edward Stilingfleet. Stillingfleet, Edward, 1635-1699. 1671 (1671) Wing S5577; ESTC R28180 300,770 620

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ago_o s._n gertrude_n a._n d._n 664._o s._n hildegardis_n in_o germany_n a._n d._n 1180._o and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n s._n elizabeth_n of_o sconaugh_n all_o who_o revelation_n be_v publish_v and_o the_o last_o collect_v by_o roger_n a_o english_a cistertian_n and_o in_o latter_a time_n he_o mention_n s._n brigitt_n and_o s._n catharine_n who_o revelation_n he_o say_v be_v oppose_v by_o some_o but_o he_o declare_v for_o his_o part_n that_o he_o be_v not_o at_o all_o move_v with_o their_o argument_n for_o that_o will_v diminish_v too_o much_o the_o honour_n due_a to_o those_o holy_a spouse_n of_o christ_n as_o he_o call_v they_o but_o in_o truth_n he_o confess_v the_o honour_n of_o their_o church_n be_v concern_v in_o it_o for_o say_v he_o several_a pope_n upon_o diligent_a examination_n have_v allow_v and_o approve_v these_o revelation_n as_o eugenius_n the_o three_o do_v those_o of_o hildegardis_n as_o well_o as_o boniface_n the_o nine_o those_o of_o s._n brigitt_n for_o the_o 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or_o heathenish_a fornication_n be_v here_o only_o reprehend_v as_o jewish_a or_o heathenish_a idolatry_n but_o as_o the_o one_o be_v a_o foul_a sin_n whether_o it_o be_v commit_v by_o jew_n pagan_a or_o christian_n so_o if_o such_o as_o profess_v the_o name_n of_o christ_n shall_v practice_v that_o which_o the_o word_n of_o god_n condemn_v in_o jew_n or_o pagan_n for_o idolatry_n their_o profession_n be_v so_o far_o from_o diminish_v that_o it_o augment_v rather_o the_o heinousness_n of_o the_o crime_n about_o the_o same_o time_n come_v forth_o bishop_n downam_n book_n of_o antichrist_n etc._n wherein_o he_o do_v at_o large_a prove_v that_o to_o give_v divine_a honour_n to_o a_o creature_n 18._o be_v idolatry_n and_o that_o the_o papist_n do_v give_v it_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o saint_n 4._o the_o host_n and_o image_n which_o be_v likewise_o do_v near_o our_o own_o time_n by_o bishop_n davenant_n and_o dr._n jackson_n i_o shall_v conclude_v all_o although_o i_o may_v produce_v 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mention_n the_o pray_v to_o angel_n therefore_o say_v he_o the_o pray_v to_o they_o be_v that_o idolatry_n which_o the_o council_n condemn_v by_o this_o we_o see_v that_o the_o most_o eminent_a and_o learned_a defender_n of_o our_o church_n of_o great_a authority_n in_o it_o and_o zeal_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o against_o enemy_n of_o all_o sort_n have_v agree_v in_o the_o charge_n of_o idolatry_n against_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o i_o can_v see_v why_o the_o authority_n of_o some_o very_o few_o person_n though_o of_o great_a learning_n shall_v bear_v sway_n against_o the_o constant_a opinion_n of_o our_o church_n ever_o since_o the_o reformation_n since_o our_o church_n be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v form_v according_a to_o the_o singular_a fancy_n of_o some_o few_o though_o learned_a man_n much_o less_o to_o be_v model_v by_o the_o caprichio_n of_o superstitious_a fanatic_n who_o prefer_v some_o odd_a opinion_n and_o way_n of_o their_o own_o before_o the_o receive_a 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invocation_n of_o saint_n practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o father_n argument_n against_o the_o heathen_n hold_v against_o invocation_n of_o saint_n the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n about_o idolatry_n as_o manage_v by_o they_o they_o make_v it_o whole_o unlawful_a to_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o any_o creature_n how_o excellent_a soever_o the_o worship_n not_o only_o of_o heathen_a god_n but_o of_o angel_n condemn_v the_o common_a evasion_n answer_v prayer_n more_o proper_a to_o god_n than_o sacrifice_n no_o such_o disparity_n as_o be_v pretend_v between_o the_o manner_n of_o invocate_a saint_n and_o the_o heathen_n invocate_a their_o deity_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n they_o do_v more_o than_o pray_v to_o saint_n to_o pray_v for_o they_o prove_v from_o the_o present_a most_o authentic_a breviaries_n suppose_v that_o be_v all_o it_o will_v not_o excuse_v they_o st._n austin_n no_o friend_n to_o invocation_n of_o saint_n practice_n condemn_v by_o the_o church_n plead_v for_o it_o of_o negative_a point_n be_v article_n of_o faith_n p._n 108._o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o hindrance_n of_o a_o good_a life_n and_o devotion_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n prejudicial_a to_o piety_n the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n as_o teach_v among_o they_o destroy_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o good_a life_n the_o doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n take_v away_o the_o care_n of_o it_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o true_a state_v it_o and_o compare_v that_o doctrine_n with_o protestant_n how_o easy_a it_o be_v according_a to_o they_o for_o a_o rich_a man_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n purgatory_n dreadful_a to_o none_o but_o poor_a and_o friendless_a sincerity_n of_o devotion_n hinder_v by_o prayer_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n the_o great_a absurdity_n of_o it_o manifest_v the_o effect_n of_o our_o ancestor_n devotion_n have_v be_v as_o great_a if_o they_o have_v say_v their_o prayer_n in_o english_a
the_o language_n of_o prayer_n prove_v to_o be_v no_o indifferent_a thing_n from_o st._n paul_n argument_n no_o universal_a consent_n for_o prayer_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n by_o the_o confession_n of_o their_o own_o writer_n of_o their_o doctrine_n of_o the_o efficacy_n of_o sacrament_n that_o it_o take_v away_o all_o necessity_n of_o devotion_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o receiver_n this_o complain_v of_o by_o cassander_n and_o arnaud_n but_o prove_v against_o they_o to_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n the_o great_a easiness_n of_o get_v grace_n by_o their_o sacrament_n of_o their_o discourage_v the_o read_n the_o scripture_n a_o stand_a rule_n of_o devotion_n necessary_a none_o so_o fit_a to_o give_v it_o as_o god_n himself_o this_o do_v by_o he_o in_o the_o scripture_n all_o person_n therefore_o concern_v to_o read_v they_o the_o argument_n against_o read_v the_o scripture_n will_v have_v hold_v against_o the_o publish_v they_o in_o a_o language_n know_v to_o the_o pe●ple_n the_o danger_n as_o great_a then_o as_o ever_o have_v be_v since_o the_o great_a prudence_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v whole_o to_o forbid_v the_o scripture_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o their_o wise_a man_n to_o be_v so_o contrary_a to_o their_o interest_n the_o confession_n of_o the_o cardinal_n at_o bononia_n to_o that_o purpose_n the_o avow_a practice_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n herein_o direct_o contrary_a to_o that_o of_o the_o primitive_a although_o the_o reason_n be_v as_o great_a then_o from_o the_o danger_n of_o heresy_n this_o confess_v by_o their_o own_o writer_n p._n 178_o chap._n iv._o of_o the_o fanaticism_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n the_o unreasonableness_n of_o object_v sect_n and_o fanaticism_n to_o we_o as_o the_o effect_n of_o read_v the_o scripture_n fanaticism_n countenance_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n but_o condemn_v by_o we_o private_a revelation_n make_v among_o they_o the_o ground_n of_o believe_v some_o point_n of_o doctrine_n prove_v from_o their_o own_o author_n of_o the_o revelation_n plead_v for_o the_o immaculate_a conception_n the_o revelation_n of_o s._n brigitt_n and_o s._n catharin_n direct_o contrary_a in_o this_o point_n yet_o both_o own_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o large_a approbation_n of_o s._n brigitt_v by_o pope_n and_o council_n and_o both_o their_o revelation_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v divine_a in_o the_o lesson_n read_v upon_o their_o day_n s._n catharines_n wonderful_a faculty_n of_o smell_a soul_n a_o gift_n peculiar_a to_o she_o and_o philip_n nerius_n the_o vain_a attempt_n of_o reconcile_a those_o revelation_n the_o great_a number_n of_o female_a revelation_n approve_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n purgatory_n transubstantiation_n auricular_a confession_n prove_v by_o vision_n and_o revelation_n festival_n appoint_v upon_o the_o credit_n of_o revelation_n the_o feast_n of_o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la on_o the_o revelation_n make_v to_o juliana_n the_o story_n of_o it_o relate_v from_o their_o own_o writer_n no_o such_o thing_n can_v be_v object_v to_o our_o church_n revelation_n still_o own_v by_o they_o prove_v from_o the_o fanatic_a revelation_n of_o mother_n juliana_n very_o late_o publish_v by_o mr._n cressy_n some_o instance_n of_o the_o blasphemous_a nonsense_n contain_v in_o they_o the_o monastic_a order_n found_v in_o enthusiasm_n a_o account_n of_o the_o great_a fanaticism_n of_o s._n benedict_n and_o s._n romoaldus_n their_o hatred_n of_o humane_a learning_n and_o strange_a vision_n and_o revelation_n the_o carthusian_n order_n found_v upon_o a_o vision_n the_o carmalite_n vision_n of_o their_o habit_n the_o franciscan_a and_o dominican_n order_n found_v on_o fanaticism_n and_o see_v in_o a_o vision_n of_o innocent_a the_o three_o to_o be_v the_o great_a supporter_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n the_o quakerism_n of_o s._n francis_n describe_v from_o their_o best_a author_n his_o ignorance_n ecstasy_n and_o fanatic_a preach_v the_o vision_n of_o dominicus_n the_o blasphemous_a enthusiasm_n of_o the_o mendicant_a friar_n the_o history_n of_o it_o relate_v at_o large_a of_o the_o evangelium_fw-la aeternum_fw-la and_o the_o blasphemy_n contain_v in_o it_o the_o author_n of_o it_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o general_n of_o the_o franciscan_a order_n however_o own_v by_o the_o friar_n and_o read_v and_o preach_v at_o paris_n the_o opposition_n to_o it_o by_o the_o university_n but_o favour_v by_o the_o pope_n gul._n s._n amour_n write_v against_o it_o his_o book_n public_o burn_v by_o order_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n the_o pope_n horrible_a partiality_n to_o the_o friar_n the_o fanaticism_n of_o the_o franciscan_n afterward_o of_o the_o follower_n of_o petrus_n johannis_n de_fw-fr oliva_n the_o spiritual_a state_n begin_v say_v they_o from_o s._n francis_n the_o story_n of_o his_o wound_n and_o maria_z visitationis_fw-la parallel_v the_o cant_a language_n use_v by_o the_o spiritual_a brethren_n call_v beguini_n fraticelli_n and_o bigardi_n of_o their_o doctrine_n about_o poverty_n swear_v perfection_n the_o carnal_a church_n and_o inspiration_n by_o all_o which_o they_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o sect_n of_o quaker_n after_o the_o order_n of_o s._n francis_n of_o the_o schism_n make_v by_o they_o the_o large_a spread_a and_o long_a continuance_n of_o they_o of_o the_o apostolici_fw-la and_o dulcinistae_fw-la of_o their_o numerous_a conventicle_n their_o high_a opinion_n of_o themselves_o their_o zeal_n against_o the_o clergy_n and_o tithe_n their_o doctrine_n of_o christian_a liberty_n of_o the_o alumbrado_n in_o spain_n their_o disobedience_n to_o bishop_n obstinate_a adhere_n to_o their_o own_o fancy_n call_v they_o inspiration_n their_o be_v above_o ordinance_n ignatius_n loyola_n suspect_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o illuminati_fw-la prove_v from_o melchior_n canus_n the_o jesuit_n order_v found_v in_o fanaticism_n a_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o romantic_a enthusiasm_n of_o ignatius_n from_o the_o writer_n of_o his_o own_o order_n whereby_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o he_o be_v the_o great_a pretender_n to_o enthusiasm_n since_o the_o day_n of_o mahomet_n and_o s._n francis_n ignatius_n give_v no_o respect_n to_o man_n by_o word_n or_o put_v off_o his_o hat_n his_o great_a ignorance_n and_o preach_v in_o the_o street_n his_o glory_v in_o his_o suffering_n for_o it_o his_o pretence_n to_o mortification_n the_o way_n he_o use_v to_o get_v disciple_n their_o way_n of_o resolution_n of_o difficulty_n by_o seek_v god_n their_o itinerant_a preach_v in_o the_o city_n of_o italy_n the_o sect_n of_o quaker_n a_o new_a order_n of_o disciple_n of_o ignatius_n only_o want_v confirmation_n from_o the_o pope_n which_o ignatius_n obtain_v of_o the_o fanatic_a way_n of_o devotion_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n of_o superstitious_a and_o enthusiastical_a fanaticism_n among_o they_o of_o their_o mystical_a divinity_n mr._n cressy_n cant_v in_o his_o preface_n to_o sancta_fw-la sophia_n of_o the_o deiform_a fund_z of_o the_o soul_n a_o superessential_a life_n and_o the_o way_n to_o it_o of_o contemplate_v with_o the_o will_n of_o passive_a union_n the_o method_n of_o self-annihilation_a of_o the_o union_n of_o nothing_o with_o nothing_o of_o the_o feel_n of_o not-being_a the_o mischief_n of_o a_o unintelligible_a way_n of_o devotion_n the_o utmost_a effect_n of_o this_o way_n be_v gross_a enthusiasm_n mr._n cressy_n vindication_n of_o it_o examine_v the_o last_o sort_n of_o fanaticism_n among_o they_o resist_v authority_n under_o pretence_n of_o religion_n their_o principle_n and_o practice_n compare_v with_o the_o fanatic_n how_o far_o they_o be_v disow_v at_o present_a by_o they_o of_o the_o vindication_n of_o the_o irish_a remonstrance_n the_o court_n of_o rome_n have_v always_o favour_v that_o party_n which_o be_v most_o destructive_a to_o civil_a government_n prove_v by_o particular_a and_o late_a instance_n p._n 235_o chap._n v._o of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n the_o great_a pretence_n of_o unity_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n consider_v the_o pope_n authority_n the_o fountain_n of_o that_o unity_n what_o that_o authority_n be_v which_o be_v challenge_v by_o the_o pope_n over_o the_o christian_a world_n the_o disturbance_n which_o have_v happen_v therein_o on_o the_o account_n of_o it_o the_o first_o revolt_n of_o rome_n from_o the_o empire_n cause_v by_o the_o pope_n baronius_n his_o argument_n answer_v rebellion_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o that_o church_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o strict_a league_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o posterity_n of_o charles_n martel_n the_o disturbance_n make_v by_o pope_n in_o the_o new_a empire_n of_o the_o quarrel_n of_o greg._n 7._o with_o the_o empeperour_n and_o other_o christian_a prince_n upon_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o pope_n authority_n more_o disturbance_n on_o that_o account_n in_o christendom_n than_o any_o other_o matter_n of_o religion_n of_o the_o schism_n which_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n particular_o those_o
proph._n sect._n 20._o speak_v of_o catholic_n the_o beauty_n and_o splendour_n of_o their_o church_n their_o pompous_n he_o shall_v have_v say_v solemn_a service_n the_o stateliness_n and_o solemnity_n of_o the_o hierarchy_n their_o name_n of_o catholic_n which_o they_o suppose_v he_o shall_v have_v say_v their_o very_a adversary_n give_v they_o as_o their_o own_o due_a and_o to_o concern_v no_o other_o sect_n of_o christian_n the_o antiquity_n of_o many_o of_o their_o doctrine_n he_o shall_v have_v say_v all_o the_o continual_a succession_n of_o their_o bishop_n their_o immediate_a derivation_n from_o the_o apostle_n their_o title_n to_o succeed_v st._n peter_n the_o flatter_a he_o shall_v have_v say_v due_a expression_n of_o minor_a bishop_n he_o mean_v acknowledge_v the_o pope_n head_n of_o the_o church_n which_o by_o be_v old_a record_n have_v obtain_v credibility_n the_o multitude_n and_o variety_n of_o people_n which_o be_v of_o their_o persuasion_n apparent_a consent_n with_o antiquity_n in_o many_o ceremonial_n which_o other_o church_n have_v reject_v and_o a_o pretend_a and_o sometime_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v always_o apparent_a consent_n with_o some_o elder_a age_n in_o matter_n doctrinal_a the_o great_a consent_n of_o one_o part_n with_o another_o in_o that_o which_o most_o of_o they_o affirm_v to_o be_v de_fw-fr fide_fw-la of_o faith_n the_o great_a difference_n which_o be_v commence_v among_o their_o adversary_n abuse_v the_o liberty_n of_o prophesy_v into_o a_o very_a great_a licentiousness_n their_o happiness_n of_o be_v instrument_n in_o convert_v divers_a he_o shall_v rather_o have_v say_v of_o all_o nation_n the_o piety_n and_o austerity_n of_o their_o religious_a order_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n the_o single_a life_n of_o their_o priest_n and_o bishop_n the_o severity_n of_o their_o fast_n and_o their_o exterior_a observance_n the_o great_a reputation_n of_o their_o first_o bishop_n for_o faith_n and_o sanctity_n the_o know_a holiness_n of_o some_o of_o those_o person_n who_o institute_n the_o religious_a person_n pretend_v to_o imitate_v the_o oblique_a art_n and_o indirect_a proceed_n of_o some_o of_o those_o who_o depart_v from_o they_o and_o among_o many_o other_o thing_n the_o name_n of_o heretic_n and_o schismatic_a which_o they_o with_o infinite_a pertinacity_n he_o shall_v have_v say_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n the_o father_n do_v fasten_v upon_o all_o that_o disagree_v from_o they_o these_o thing_n say_v he_o and_o divers_a other_o may_v very_o easy_o persuade_v person_n of_o much_o reason_n and_o more_o piety_n to_o retain_v that_o which_o they_o know_v to_o have_v be_v the_o religion_n of_o their_o forefather_n which_o have_v actual_o possession_n and_o seizure_n of_o man_n understanding_n before_o the_o opposite_a profession_n to_o wit_n of_o protestant_n presbyterian_a anabaptist_n etc._n etc._n have_v a_o name_n thus_o dr._n taylor_n a_o eminent_a and_o lead_a man_n among_o the_o protestant_n and_o if_o he_o confess_v that_o these_o motive_n be_v sufficient_a for_o a_o catholic_n to_o retain_v his_o religion_n they_o must_v be_v of_o like_a force_n to_o persuade_v a_o disinteressed_n protestant_n to_o embrace_v it_o unless_o the_o protestant_n can_v produce_v motive_n for_o their_o religion_n of_o great_a or_o at_o least_o equal_a force_n with_o these_o which_o so_o great_a a_o man_n among_o they_o confess_v that_o catholic_n have_v for_o they_o here_o therefore_o you_o must_v call_v upon_o the_o author_n of_o the_o paper_n you_o send_v i_o to_o produce_v a_o catalogue_n of_o ground_n or_o at_o least_o some_o one_o ground_n for_o the_o protestant_a religion_n of_o great_a or_o equal_a force_n with_o all_o these_o and_o as_o dr._n taylor_n say_v divers_z other_o which_o he_o omit_v viz._n the_o scripture_n interpret_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o father_n the_o determination_n of_o general_n council_n the_o know_a maxim_n of_o catholic_n that_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v of_o faith_n but_o what_o be_v receive_v from_o their_o forefather_n as_o hand_v down_o from_o the_o apostle_n the_o testimony_n of_o the_o present_a church_n of_o no_o less_o authority_n now_o than_o in_o st._n augustine_n time_n both_o for_o the_o letter_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n etc._n etc._n do_v this_o and_o the_o controversy_n will_v quick_o be_v at_o a_o end_n particular_a dispute_n be_v endless_a and_o above_o the_o understanding_n of_o such_o as_o be_v not_o learned_a but_o in_o ground_n and_o principle_n it_o be_v not_o so_o hard_a for_o reason_n and_o common_a sense_n to_o judge_n that_o you_o may_v the_o better_a do_v it_o in_o your_o case_n i_o shall_v desire_v you_o to_o take_v these_o two_o caution_n along_o with_o you_o first_o that_o the_o subject_a of_o the_o present_a controversy_n be_v not_o those_o article_n in_o which_o the_o protestant_n agree_v with_o we_o and_o for_o which_o they_o may_v pretend_v to_o produce_v the_o same_o motive_n we_o do_v but_o in_o those_o in_o which_o they_o dissent_v from_o we_o such_o as_o be_v no_o transubstantiation_n no_o purgatory_n no_o honour_n due_a to_o image_n no_o invocation_n to_o saint_n and_o the_o like_a in_o which_o the_o very_a essence_n of_o protestant_n as_o distinct_a from_o catholic_n consist_v what_o motive_n they_o can_v or_o will_v produce_v for_o these_o i_o do_v not_o foresee_v the_o pretence_n of_o scripture_n be_v sufficient_o plain_a have_v no_o place_n here_o because_o then_o the_o foresay_a negative_n will_v be_v necessary_a to_o be_v believe_v as_o divine_a truth_n and_o for_o their_o own_o reason_n and_o learning_n it_o will_v be_v find_v too_o light_v when_o put_v into_o the_o scale_n against_o that_o of_o the_o catholic_n church_n for_o so_o many_o age_n the_o second_o caution_n be_v that_o you_o be_v careful_a to_o distinguish_v between_o protestant_n produce_v ground_n for_o their_o own_o religion_n and_o find_v fault_n with_o we_o a_o atheist_n can_v cavil_v and_o find_v fault_n with_o the_o ground_n which_o learned_a man_n bring_v to_o prove_v a_o deity_n such_o as_o be_v the_o order_n of_o this_o visible_a world_n the_o general_a consent_n of_o nation_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o a_o atheist_n think_v he_o do_v somewhat_o but_o can_v he_o produce_v as_o good_a or_o better_a ground_n for_o his_o own_o opinion_n no_o you_o see_v then_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o produce_v ground_n for_o what_o we_o hold_v and_o another_o to_o find_v fault_n with_o those_o which_o be_v produce_v by_o the_o contrary_a part_n the_o latter_a have_v make_v controversy_n so_o long_o and_o the_o former_a will_v make_v it_o as_o short_a let_v the_o answerer_n therefore_o instead_o of_o find_v fault_n with_o our_o motive_n produce_v his_o own_o for_o the_o article_n in_o controversy_n and_o i_o be_o confident_a you_o will_v quick_o discern_v which_o carry_v the_o most_o weight_n and_o consequent_o which_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v a_o defence_n of_o the_o forego_n answer_n to_o the_o question_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o idolatry_n practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n the_o introduction_n concern_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o debate_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n make_v its_o member_n guilty_a of_o hypocrisy_n or_o idolatry_n first_o of_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n by_o image_n some_o proposition_n for_o clear_v the_o notion_n of_o divine_a worship_n it_o be_v in_o god_n power_n to_o determine_v the_o way_n of_o his_o worship_n which_o be_v determine_v god_n law_n and_o not_o our_o intention_n be_v to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o worship_n the_o main_a question_n be_v whether_o god_n have_v forbid_v the_o worship_v of_o himself_o by_o a_o image_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o idolatry_n of_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o second_o commandment_n from_o the_o term_n therein_o use_v the_o large_a sense_n and_o importance_n of_o they_o which_o can_v be_v understand_v only_o of_o heathen_a idol_n of_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o law_n from_o god_n infinite_a and_o invisible_a nature_n how_o far_o that_o have_v be_v acknowledge_v by_o heathen_n the_o law_n against_o image_n worship_n no_o ceremonial_a law_n respect_v mere_o the_o jew_n the_o reason_n against_o it_o make_v more_o clear_a by_o the_o gospel_n the_o wise_a heathen_a do_v not_o worship_v their_o image_n as_o god_n yet_o their_o worship_n condemn_v as_o idolatry_n the_o christian_a church_n believe_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o law_n to_o be_v immutable_a of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a the_o opposition_n to_o it_o in_o greece_n germany_n france_n and_o england_n of_o the_o scripture_n instance_n of_o idolatry_n contrary_n to_o the_o second_o commandment_n in_o the_o golden_a calf_n and_o the_o calf_n of_o dan_n and_o bethel_n of_o the_o distinction_n use_v to_o excuse_v image-worship_n from_o be_v idolatry_n the_o vanity_n and_o folly_n of_o they_o the_o instance_n suppose_v to_o be_v parallel_n answer_v madam_n §_o 1._o that_o
be_v not_o god_n and_o therefore_o that_o honour_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v give_v it_o and_o i_o be_o further_a tell_v by_o they_o that_o the_o church_n have_v never_o determine_v this_o controversy_n let_v i_o now_o apply_v this_o to_o our_o present_a case_n it_o be_v certain_a if_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v present_a in_o the_o eucharist_n as_o distinct_a from_o the_o divine_a nature_n i_o be_o not_o not_o to_o adore_v it_o it_o be_v very_o uncertain_a if_o it_o be_v present_a whether_o i_o be_o to_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n but_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o if_o i_o worship_v christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n it_o be_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o corporal_a presence_n for_o although_o when_o i_o worship_v the_o person_n of_o christ_n as_o out_o of_o the_o sacrament_n my_o worship_n be_v terminate_v upon_o he_o as_o god_n and_o man_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o my_o worship_n be_v whole_o draw_v from_o his_o divine_a nature_n yet_o when_o i_o worship_v christ_n as_o in_o the_o sacrament_n i_o must_v worship_v he_o there_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o bodily_a presence_n for_o i_o have_v no_o other_o reason_n to_o worship_n he_o in_o the_o sacrament_n but_o because_o his_o body_n be_v present_a in_o it_o and_o this_o be_v not_o bare_o determine_v the_o place_n of_o worship_n but_o assign_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o for_o the_o primary_n reason_n of_o all_o adoration_n in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v because_o christ_n have_v say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o word_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v allow_v to_o imply_v transubstantiation_n can_v be_v understand_v of_o any_o other_o change_n than_o of_o the_o bread_n into_o the_o body_n of_o christ._n and_o if_o such_o a_o sense_n be_v to_o be_v put_v upon_o it_o why_o may_v not_o i_o imagine_v much_o more_o agreeable_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o institution_n that_o the_o mere_a humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n be_v there_o than_o that_o his_o divinity_n shall_v be_v there_o in_o a_o particular_a manner_n present_a to_o no_o end_n and_o where_o it_o make_v not_o the_o least_o manifestation_n of_o itself_o but_o if_o i_o shall_v yield_v all_o that_o can_v be_v beg_v in_o this_o kind_n viz._n that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v present_a his_o divinity_n be_v there_o present_a too_o yet_o my_o mind_n must_v unavoidable_o rest_v unsatisfied_a still_o as_o to_o the_o adoration_n of_o the_o host._n for_o suppose_v the_o divine_a nature_n present_a in_o any_o thing_n give_v no_o ground_n upon_o that_o account_n to_o give_v the_o same_o worship_n to_o the_o thing_n wherein_o he_o be_v present_a as_o i_o do_v to_o christ_n himself_o this_o the_o more_o considerative_a man_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v aware_a of_o but_o the_o different_a way_n they_o have_v take_v to_o answer_v it_o rather_o increase_v man_n doubt_n than_o satisfy_v they_o 5._o greg._n de_fw-fr valentiâ_fw-la deny_v not_o that_o divine_a honour_n be_v give_v by_o they_o to_o the_o eucharist_n and_o that_o the_o accident_n remain_v after_o consecration_n be_v the_o term_n of_o adoration_n not_o for_o themselves_o but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o admirable_a conjunction_n which_o they_o have_v with_o christ._n which_o be_v the_o very_a same_o which_o they_o say_v of_o the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n and_o yet_o this_o same_o person_n deny_v that_o they_o be_v hypostatical_o unite_v to_o he_o which_o if_o any_o one_o can_v understand_v i_o shall_v not_o envy_v he_o 30._o bellarmin_n in_o answer_n to_o this_o argument_n be_v force_v to_o grant_v as_o great_a a_o hypostatical_a union_n between_o christ_n and_o the_o sacrament_n as_o between_o the_o divine_a and_o humane_a nature_n for_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o that_o 8._o he_o say_v it_o lie_v in_o this_o that_o the_o humane_a nature_n lose_v its_o own_o proper_a subsistence_n and_o it_o assume_v into_o the_o subsistence_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o sacrament_n he_o yield_v such_o a_o lose_v the_o proper_a subsistence_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o that_o what_o ever_o remain_v make_v no_o distinct_a suppositum_fw-la from_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n but_o all_o belong_v to_o he_o and_o make_v one_o with_o he_o and_o therefore_o may_v be_v worship_v as_o he_o be_v be_v not_o this_o a_o admirable_a way_n of_o ease_v the_o mind_n of_o dissatisfied_a person_n about_o give_v adoration_n to_o the_o host_n to_o fill_v they_o with_o such_o unintelligible_a term_n and_o notion_n 111._o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o understand_v themselves_o or_o explain_v to_o other_o vasquez_n therefore_o find_v well_o that_o the_o force_n of_o the_o argument_n lie_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o from_o thence_o they_o must_v at_o last_o derive_v only_o the_o ground_n of_o adoration_n very_o ingenuous_o yield_v the_o consequence_n and_o grant_n that_o god_n may_v very_o lawful_o be_v adore_v by_o we_o in_o any_o create_v be_v wherein_o he_o be_v intimate_o present_a and_o this_o he_o not_o only_a grant_n but_o contend_v for_o in_o a_o set_a disputation_n wherein_o he_o prove_v very_o well_o from_o the_o principle_n of_o worship_n allow_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n 3._o that_o god_n may_v be_v adore_v in_o inanimate_a and_o irrational_a being_n as_o well_o as_o in_o image_n and_o answer_v all_o the_o argument_n the_o very_a same_o way_n that_o they_o defend_v the_o other_o and_o that_o we_o way_n worship_n the_o sun_n as_o lawful_o and_o with_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o worship_n that_o they_o do_v a_o image_n and_o that_o man_n may_v be_v worship_v with_o the_o same_o worship_n with_o which_o we_o worship_n god_n himself_o if_o our_o mind_n do_v not_o rest_v in_o the_o creature_n but_o be_v terminate_v upon_o god_n as_o in_o the_o adoration_n of_o the_o host._n see_v here_o the_o admirable_a effect_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o divine_a worship_n allow_v and_o require_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n for_o upon_o the_o very_a same_o principle_n that_o a_o papist_n worship_n image_n saint_n and_o the_o host_n he_o may_v as_o lawful_o worship_v the_o earth_n the_o star_n or_o man_n and_o be_v no_o more_o guilty_a of_o idolatry_n in_o one_o than_o in_o the_o other_o of_o they_o so_o that_o if_o we_o have_v no_o more_o reason_n to_o worship_n the_o person_n of_o christ_n than_o they_o have_v to_o adore_v the_o host_n upon_o their_o principle_n we_o have_v no_o more_o ground_n to_o worship_n christ_n than_o we_o have_v to_o worship_v any_o creature_n in_o the_o world_n §_o 5._o 2._o there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o motive_n and_o ground_n to_o believe_v the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n christ._n that_o there_o be_v to_o believe_v that_o christ_n be_v god_n which_o he_o affirm_v but_o without_o any_o appearance_n of_o reason_n and_o i_o will_v glad_o know_v what_o excellent_a motive_n and_o reason_n those_o be_v which_o so_o advantageous_o recommend_v so_o absurd_a a_o doctrine_n as_o transubstantiation_n be_v as_o to_o make_v any_o man_n think_v he_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v it_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o give_v the_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o enemy_n of_o christ_n divinity_n to_o see_v these_o two_o put_v together_o upon_o equal_a term_n as_o though_o no_o man_n can_v have_v reason_n to_o believe_v christ_n to_o be_v the_o eternal_a son_n of_o god_n that_o do_v not_o at_o the_o same_o time_n swallow_v the_o great_a contradiction_n to_o sense_n and_o reason_n imaginable_a but_o what_o do_v he_o mean_v by_o these_o motive_n and_o ground_n to_o believe_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n i_o utter_o deny_v that_o to_o be_v any_o ground_n of_o believe_v at_o all_o and_o desire_v with_o all_o my_o heart_n to_o see_v it_o prove_v but_o this_o be_v a_o proper_a mean_n to_o believe_v transubstantiation_n by_o for_o the_o ground_n of_o believe_v be_v as_o absurd_a as_o the_o doctrine_n to_o be_v believe_v by_o it_o if_o he_o mean_v catholic_n tradition_n let_v he_o prove_v if_o he_o can_v that_o transubstantiation_n be_v a_o doctrine_n receive_v in_o the_o universal_a church_n from_o our_o saviour_n time_n and_o when_o he_o please_v i_o shall_v join_v issue_n with_o he_o upon_o that_o subject_a and_o if_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o put_v the_o negative_a upon_o i_o i_o will_v undertake_v to_o instance_n in_o a_o age_n since_o the_o three_o first_o century_n wherein_o if_o the_o most_o learned_a father_n and_o bishop_n yea_o of_o rome_n itself_o be_v to_o be_v credit_v transubstantiation_n be_v not_o believe_v but_o if_o at_o last_o he_o mean_v scripture_n which_o we_o acknowledge_v for_o our_o only_a rule_n of_o faith_n and_o shall_v do_v in_o spite_n of_o all_o pretence_n to_o infallibility_n either_o in_o church_n or_o tradition_n i_o shall_v appeal_v even_o to_o bellarmin_n himself_o in_o this_o
be_v perform_v to_o the_o martyr_n for_o neither_o be_v any_o sacrifice_n offer_v up_o to_o any_o of_o they_o nor_o any_o other_o part_n of_o religious_a worship_n for_o thereupon_o he_o show_v which_o be_v very_o convenient_o leave_v out_o in_o the_o citation_n that_o not_o only_a sacrifice_n be_v refuse_v by_o saint_n and_o angel_n but_o any_o other_o religious_a honour_n which_o be_v due_a to_o god_n himself_o as_o the_o angel_n forbid_v st._n john_n to_o fall_v down_o and_o worship_v he_o all_o the_o worship_n therefore_o he_o say_v that_o they_o give_v to_o saint_n be_v that_o of_o love_n and_o society_n and_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n which_o we_o give_v to_o holy_a man_n in_o this_o life_n who_o be_v ready_a to_o suffer_v for_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o that_o the_o worship_n of_o invocation_n be_v express_o exclude_v by_o st._n austin_n appear_v by_o what_o himself_o say_v on_o a_o like_a occasion_n where_o he_o show_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o gentile_n worship_n and_o they_o 10._o they_o say_v he_o build_v temple_n erect_v altar_n appoint_v priest_n and_o offer_v sacrifice_n but_o we_o erect_v no_o temple_n to_o martyr_n as_o to_o god_n but_o memory_n as_o to_o dead_a man_n who_o spirit_n live_v with_o god_n we_o raise_v no_o altar_n on_o which_o to_o sacrifice_v to_o martyr_n but_o to_o one_o god_n the_o god_n of_o martyr_n as_o well_o as_o we_o at_o which_o as_o man_n of_o god_n who_o have_v overcome_v the_o world_n by_o confess_v he_o they_o be_v name_v in_o their_o place_n and_o order_n but_o be_v not_o invocate_v by_o the_o priest_n who_o sacrifice_n and_o elsewhere_o say_v 27._o whatever_o the_o christian_n do_v at_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o martyr_n be_v for_o ornament_n to_o those_o memory_n not_o as_o any_o sacred_a rite_n or_o sacrifice_n belong_v to_o the_o dead_a as_o god_n we_o therefore_o do_v not_o worship_v our_o martyr_n with_o divine_a honour_n nor_o with_o the_o fault_n of_o man_n as_o the_o gentile_n do_v their_o go_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o lud._n vives_n in_o his_o note_n on_o that_o chapter_n to_o say_v that_o many_o christian_n in_o his_o time_n what_o sort_n of_o catholic_n those_o be_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o guess_v but_o to_o be_v sure_a none_o of_o st._n augustine_n do_v no_o otherwise_o worship_v saint_n than_o they_o do_v god_n himself_o neither_o can_v he_o see_v in_o many_o thing_n any_o difference_n between_o the_o opinion_n they_o have_v of_o saint_n and_o what_o the_o gentile_n have_v of_o their_o go_n i_o can_v understand_v then_o how_o st._n augustine_n answer_n shall_v justify_v that_o which_o he_o condemn_v he_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v a_o invocation_n of_o saint_n but_o only_o a_o commemoration_n of_o they_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n plead_v for_o any_o invocation_n of_o they_o and_o condemn_v all_o those_o who_o deny_v it_o so_o that_o his_o answer_n be_v very_o far_o from_o clear_v the_o roman_a church_n in_o the_o practice_n of_o invocation_n and_o the_o objection_n we_o make_v against_o it_o that_o it_o do_v parallel_v the_o heathen_a idolatry_n for_o it_o grant_v it_o will_v do_v so_o if_o they_o give_v to_o the_o saint_n the_o worship_n due_a to_o god_n of_o which_o he_o make_v invocation_n to_o be_v a_o part_n but_o after_o all_o this_o can_v we_o imagine_v that_o he_o shall_v practice_v himself_o contrary_a to_o his_o own_o doctrine_n yes_o say_v he_o he_o make_v a_o prayer_n to_o st._n cyprian_n 1._o let_v bless_v cyprian_n therefore_o help_v we_o in_o our_o prayer_n but_o be_v there_o no_o difference_n to_o be_v make_v between_o such_o a_o apostrophe_n to_o a_o person_n in_o one_o writing_n and_o solemn_a supplication_n to_o he_o with_o all_o the_o solemnity_n of_o devotion_n in_o the_o duty_n of_o religious_a worship_n if_o i_o shall_v now_o say_v let_v st._n austin_n now_o help_v i_o in_o his_o prayer_n while_o i_o be_o defend_v his_o constant_a opinion_n that_o invocation_n be_v proper_a to_o god_n alone_o will_v they_o take_v this_o for_o renounce_v the_o protestant_a doctrine_n and_o embrace_v that_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n i_o doubt_v they_o will_v not_o think_v that_o i_o escape_v the_o anathema_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n for_o all_o this_o the_o question_n between_o we_o be_v not_o how_o far_o such_o wish_n rather_o than_o prayer_n be_v think_v allowable_a be_v utter_v occasional_o as_o st._n austin_n do_v this_o to_o st._n cyprian_n but_o whether_o solemn_a invocation_n of_o saint_n in_o the_o duty_n of_o religious_a worship_n as_o it_o be_v now_o practise_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v ever_o practise_v in_o st._n augustine_n time_n and_o this_o we_o utter_o deny_v we_o do_v not_o say_v that_o they_o do_v not_o then_o believe_v that_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n do_v pray_v for_o they_o and_o that_o some_o of_o they_o do_v express_v their_o wish_n that_o they_o will_v pray_v particular_o for_o they_o we_o do_v not_o say_v that_o some_o superstition_n do_v not_o creep_v in_o after_o the_o anniversary_n meeting_n at_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o martyr_n grow_v in_o request_n for_o st._n austin_n himself_o say_v that_o what_o they_o teach_v be_v one_o thing_n and_o what_o they_o do_v bear_v with_o be_v another_o 2._o speak_v of_o the_o custom_n use_v at_o those_o solemnity_n but_o here_o we_o stand_v and_o fix_v our_o foot_n against_o all_o opposition_n whatsoever_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o doctrine_n or_o practice_n allow_v in_o the_o church_n at_o that_o time_n as_o be_v own_v and_o approve_v at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o from_o st._n austin_n we_o be_v send_v to_o calvin_n who_o authority_n though_o never_o own_v as_o infallible_a by_o we_o we_o need_v not_o fear_v in_o this_o point_n 22._o and_o i_o can_v but_o wonder_n if_o he_o see_v the_o word_n in_o calvin_n or_o bellarmin_n that_o he_o will_v produce_v they_o for_o calvin_n do_v there_o say_v 16._o that_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n do_v forbid_v pray_v to_o saint_n lest_o the_o public_a prayer_n shall_v be_v corrupt_v by_o such_o kind_n of_o address_n holy_a peter_n pray_v for_o we_o if_o st._n austin_n be_v present_a in_o this_o council_n as_o my_o adversary_n say_v he_o be_v i_o wonder_v what_o advantage_n it_o will_v be_v to_o he_o from_o calvin_n say_v that_o the_o council_n do_v condemn_v and_o forbid_v those_o prayer_n which_o be_v in_o use_n by_o some_o of_o the_o people_n but_o it_o seem_v he_o take_v the_o people_n part_n against_o the_o council_n and_o st._n austin_n too_o and_o think_v it_o enough_o for_o they_o to_o follow_v the_o practice_n condemn_v by_o council_n and_o father_n which_o we_o be_v sure_o they_o do_v and_o be_v glad_a to_o find_v so_o ingenuous_a a_o confession_n of_o it_o he_o may_v as_o well_o the_o next_o time_n bring_v st._n augustine_n testimony_n for_o worship_v martyr_n and_o image_n 34._o because_o he_o say_v he_o know_v many_o who_o adore_a sepulcher_n and_o picture_n and_o for_o the_o worship_n of_o angel_n because_o he_o say_v he_o have_v hear_v of_o many_o 42._o who_o have_v try_v to_o go_v to_o god_n by_o pray_v to_o angel_n and_o be_v think_v worthy_a to_o fall_v into_o delusion_n §_o 16._o but_o the_o strange_a effort_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n faith_n be_v what_o he_o have_v reserve_v to_o the_o last_o place_n viz._n that_o the_o charge_n of_o idolatry_n against_o they_o must_v be_v vain_a and_o groundless_a because_o if_o i_o be_v press_v close_o i_o shall_v deny_v any_o one_o of_o these_o negative_a point_n to_o be_v divine_a truth_n viz._n that_o honour_n be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n that_o what_o appear_v to_o be_v bread_n in_o the_o eucharist_n be_v not_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o invocate_v the_o saint_n to_o pray_v for_o we_o but_o the_o answer_n to_o this_o be_v so_o easy_a that_o it_o will_v not_o require_v much_o time_n to_o dispatch_v it_o for_o i_o do_v assert_v it_o to_o be_v a_o article_n of_o my_o faith_n that_o god_n alone_o be_v to_o be_v worship_v with_o divine_a and_o religious_a worship_n and_o he_o that_o can_v hence_o infer_v that_o no_o create_v be_v be_v to_o be_v so_o worship_v have_v the_o name_n of_o reasonable_a creature_n give_v he_o to_o no_o purpose_n what_o need_v we_o make_v negative_a article_n of_o faith_n where_o the_o affirmative_a do_v necessary_o imply_v they_o if_o i_o believe_v that_o the_o scripture_n be_v my_o only_a rule_n of_o faith_n as_o i_o most_o firm_o do_v will_v any_o man_n that_o consider_v what_o he_o say_v require_v i_o to_o make_v negative_a article_n of_o faith_n that_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o tradition_n be_v not_o council_n be_v not_o a_o
private_a spirit_n be_v not_o for_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v necessary_o employ_v therein_o and_o so_o for_o all_o particular_a doctrine_n reject_v by_o we_o upon_o this_o principle_n we_o do_v not_o make_v they_o negative_a point_n of_o faith_n but_o we_o therefore_o refuse_v the_o belief_n of_o they_o because_o not_o contain_v in_o our_o only_a rule_n of_o faith_n on_o this_o account_n we_o reject_v the_o pope_n supremacy_n transubstantiation_n infallibility_n of_o the_o present_a church_n in_o deliver_v point_n of_o faith_n purgatory_n and_o other_o foppery_n impose_v upon_o the_o belief_n of_o christian_n so_o that_o the_o short_a resolution_n of_o our_o faith_n be_v this_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o believe_v nothing_o as_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n but_o what_o god_n have_v reveal_v and_o that_o the_o complete_a revelation_n of_o god_n will_v to_o we_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o bible_n and_o the_o resolution_n of_o our_o worship_n be_v into_o this_o principle_n that_o god_n alone_o be_v to_o be_v worship_v with_o divine_a and_o religious_a worship_n and_o therefore_o whether_o they_o be_v saint_n or_o angel_n sun_n moon_n and_o star_n whether_o the_o element_n of_o a_o sacrament_n or_o of_o the_o world_n whether_o cross_n and_o relic_n or_o wood_n and_o fountain_n or_o any_o sort_n of_o image_n in_o a_o word_n no_o creature_n whatsoever_o be_v to_o be_v worship_v with_o religious_a worship_n because_o that_o be_v proper_a to_o god_n alone_o and_o if_o this_o principle_n will_v excuse_v they_o from_o idolatry_n i_o desire_v he_o to_o make_v the_o best_a of_o it_o and_o if_o he_o give_v no_o more_o satisfactory_a answer_n hereafter_o than_o he_o have_v already_o do_v the_o great_a charity_n i_o can_v use_v to_o those_o of_o that_o church_n be_v to_o wish_v they_o repentance_n which_o i_o most_o hearty_o do_v chap._n iii_o of_o the_o hindrance_n of_o a_o good_a life_n and_o devotion_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n prejudicial_a to_o piety_n the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n as_o teach_v among_o they_o destroy_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o good_a life_n the_o doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n take_v away_o the_o care_n of_o it_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o true_a state_v it_o and_o compare_v that_o doctrine_n with_o protestant_n how_o easy_a it_o be_v according_a to_o they_o for_o a_o rich_a man_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n purgatory_n dreadful_a to_o none_o but_o poor_a and_o friendless_a sincerity_n of_o devotion_n hinder_v by_o prayer_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n the_o great_a absurdity_n of_o it_o manifest_v the_o effect_n of_o our_o ancestor_n devotion_n have_v be_v as_o great_a if_o they_o have_v say_v their_o prayer_n in_o english_a the_o language_n of_o prayer_n prove_v to_o be_v no_o indifferent_a thing_n from_o st._n paul_n argument_n no_o universal_a consent_n for_o prayer_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n by_o the_o confession_n of_o their_o own_o writer_n of_o their_o doctrine_n of_o the_o efficacy_n of_o sacrament_n that_o it_o take_v away_o all_o necessity_n of_o devotion_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o receiver_n this_o complain_v of_o by_o cassander_n and_o arnaud_n but_o prove_v against_o they_o to_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n the_o great_a easiness_n of_o get_v grace_n by_o their_o sacrament_n of_o their_o discourage_v the_o read_n the_o scripture_n a_o stand_a rule_n of_o devotion_n necessary_a none_o so_o fit_a to_o give_v it_o as_o god_n himself_o this_o do_v by_o he_o in_o the_o scripture_n all_o person_n therefore_o concern_v to_o read_v they_o the_o argument_n against_o read_v the_o scripture_n will_v have_v hold_v against_o the_o publish_v they_o in_o a_o language_n know_v to_o the_o people_n the_o danger_n as_o great_a then_o as_o ever_o have_v be_v since_o the_o great_a prudence_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v whole_o to_o forbid_v the_o scripture_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o their_o wise_a man_n to_o be_v so_o contrary_a to_o their_o interest_n the_o confession_n of_o the_o cardinal_n at_o bononia_n to_o that_o purpose_n the_o avow_a practice_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n herein_o direct_o contrary_a to_o that_o of_o the_o primitive_a although_o the_o reason_n be_v as_o great_a then_o from_o the_o danger_n of_o heresy_n this_o confess_v by_o their_o own_o writer_n §_o 1._o 2._o the_o second_o reason_n i_o give_v why_o person_n run_v so_o great_a a_o hazard_n of_o their_o salvation_n in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v because_o that_o church_n be_v guilty_a of_o so_o great_a corruption_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n by_o opinion_n and_o practice_n which_o be_v very_o apt_a to_o hinder_v a_o good_a life_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n but_o 1._o this_o necessity_n i_o say_v life_n be_v take_v off_o by_o their_o make_v the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n join_v with_o contrition_n sufficient_a for_o salvation_n here_o he_o say_v that_o protestant_n do_v make_v contrition_n alone_o which_o be_v less_o sufficient_a for_o salvation_n and_o our_o church_n allow_v confession_n and_o absolution_n which_o make_v the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n in_o case_n of_o trouble_n of_o conscience_n they_o be_v add_v to_o contrition_n can_v make_v it_o of_o a_o malignant_a nature_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o contrition_n alone_o be_v not_o by_o we_o make_v sufficient_a for_o salvation_n for_o we_o believe_v that_o as_o no_o man_n can_v be_v save_v without_o true_a repentance_n so_o that_o true_a repentance_n do_v not_o lie_v mere_o in_o contrition_n for_o sin_n for_o godly_a sorrow_n in_o scripture_n be_v say_v to_o work_v repentance_n to_o salvation_n not_o to_o be_v repent_v of_o 10._o and_o it_o can_v be_v the_o cause_n and_o effect_n both_o together_o repentance_n in_o scripture_n imply_v a_o forsake_v of_o sin_n as_o it_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o prove_v if_o it_o be_v think_v necessary_a and_o without_o this_o we_o know_v not_o what_o ground_n any_o man_n have_v to_o hope_v for_o the_o pardon_n of_o it_o although_o he_o confess_v it_o and_o be_v absolve_v a_o thousand_o time_n over_o and_o have_v remorse_n in_o his_o mind_n for_o it_o when_o he_o do_v confess_v it_o and_o therefore_o i_o have_v cause_n to_o say_v that_o they_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n destroy_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o good_a life_n when_o they_o declare_v a_o man_n to_o be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o salvation_n if_o he_o have_v a_o bare_a contrition_n for_o his_o sin_n and_o confess_v they_o to_o the_o priest_n and_o be_v absolve_v by_o he_o for_o to_o what_o end_n shall_v a_o man_n put_v himself_o to_o the_o trouble_n of_o mortify_v his_o passion_n and_o forsake_v his_o sin_n if_o he_o commit_v they_o again_o he_o know_v a_o present_a remedy_n toties_fw-la quoties_fw-la it_o be_v but_o confess_v with_o sorrow_n and_o upon_o absolution_n he_o be_v as_o whole_a as_o if_o he_o have_v not_o sin_v and_o be_v it_o possible_a to_o imagine_v a_o doctrine_n that_o more_o effectual_o overthrow_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o good_a life_n than_o this_o do_v i_o can_v but_o think_v if_o this_o doctrine_n be_v true_a all_o the_o precept_n of_o holiness_n in_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v insignificant_a thing_n but_o this_o be_v a_o doctrine_n fit_v to_o make_v all_o that_o be_v bad_a and_o willing_a to_o continue_v so_o to_o be_v their_o proselyte_n when_o so_o cheap_a and_o easy_a a_o way_n of_o salvation_n be_v believe_v by_o they_o especial_o if_o we_o inquire_v into_o the_o explication_n of_o this_o doctrine_n among_o the_o doctor_n of_o that_o church_n 81._o i_o can_v better_o express_v this_o than_o in_o the_o word_n of_o bishop_n taylor_n who_o he_o deserve_o call_v a_o eminent_a lead_a man_n among_o the_o protestant_n where_o after_o he_o have_v mention_v their_o doctrine_n about_o contrition_n the_o sequel_n of_o all_o he_o say_v be_v this_o that_o if_o a_o man_n live_v a_o wicked_a life_n for_o sixty_o or_o eighty_o year_n together_o yet_o if_o in_o the_o article_n of_o his_o death_n soon_o than_o which_o god_n say_v they_o have_v not_o command_v he_o to_o repent_v by_o be_v a_o little_a sorrowful_a for_o his_o sin_n then_o resolve_v for_o the_o present_a that_o he_o will_v do_v so_o no_o more_o and_o though_o this_o sorrow_n have_v in_o it_o no_o love_n of_o god_n but_o only_o a_o fear_n of_o hell_n and_o a_o hope_n that_o god_n will_v pardon_v he_o this_o if_o the_o priest_n absolve_v he_o do_v instant_o pass_v he_o into_o a_o state_n of_o salvation_n the_o priest_n with_o two_o finger_n and_o a_o thumb_n can_v do_v his_o work_n for_o he_o only_o he_o must_v be_v great_o prepare_v and_o dispose_v to_o receive_v it_o great_o we_o say_v according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n for_o he_o must_v be_v
the_o ancient_a father_n have_v of_o the_o usefulness_n of_o scripture_n to_o the_o people_n than_o they_o have_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n but_o we_o need_v not_o more_o to_o prove_v it_o since_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o those_o who_o be_v against_o the_o read_n the_o scripture_n by_o the_o people_n that_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n so_o alphonsus_n à_fw-fr castro_n and_o sixtus_n senensis_n confess_v 13._o espencaeus_fw-la quote_v many_o plain_a place_n from_o st._n austin_n and_o st._n chrysostom_n to_o prove_v 6._o that_o the_o people_n ought_v to_o be_v very_o diligent_a in_o read_v the_o scripture_n in_o their_o own_o house_n and_o that_o nothing_o shall_v excuse_v they_o from_o it_o 517._o and_o confess_v that_o st._n paul_n precept_n colos._n 3._o let_v the_o word_n of_o god_n dwell_v rich_o in_o you_o be_v intend_v for_o the_o people_n and_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v it_o among_o they_o not_o only_o sufficient_o but_o abundant_o the_o sum_n of_o this_o argument_n be_v that_o the_o reason_n now_o urge_v against_o the_o people_n read_v the_o scripture_n will_v have_v hold_v against_o the_o publish_n of_o they_o in_o a_o language_n to_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o people_n that_o they_o see_v the_o same_o inconvenience_n which_o be_v object_v now_o and_o yet_o commend_v the_o read_v the_o scripture_n to_o all_o that_o in_o all_o the_o primitive_a church_n the_o practice_n be_v not_o only_o retain_v but_o vehement_o urge_v after_o all_o the_o heresy_n which_o have_v rise_v in_o the_o church_n in_o their_o time_n and_o therefore_o for_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o account_v it_o wisdom_n to_o keep_v the_o people_n from_o it_o be_v to_o charge_v not_o only_o the_o father_n of_o the_o church_n with_o folly_n but_o the_o apostle_n and_o our_o saviour_n and_o god_n himself_o chap._n iu._n of_o the_o fanaticism_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n the_o unreasonableness_n of_o object_v sect_n and_o fanaticism_n to_o we_o as_o the_o effect_n of_o read_v the_o scripture_n fanaticism_n countenance_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n but_o condemn_v by_o we_o private_a revelation_n make_v among_o they_o the_o ground_n of_o believe_v some_o point_n of_o doctrine_n prove_v from_o their_o own_o author_n of_o the_o revelation_n plead_v for_o the_o immaculate_a conception_n the_o revelation_n of_o s._n brigitt_n and_o s._n catharin_n direct_o contrary_a in_o this_o point_n yet_o both_o own_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o large_a approbation_n of_o s._n brigitt_v by_o pope_n and_o council_n and_o both_o their_o revelation_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v divine_a in_o the_o lesson_n read_v upon_o their_o day_n s._n catharines_n wonderful_a faculty_n of_o smell_a soul_n a_o gift_n peculiar_a to_o she_o and_o philip_n nerius_n the_o vain_a attempt_n of_o reconcile_a those_o revelation_n the_o great_a number_n of_o female_a revelation_n approve_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n purgatory_n transubstantiation_n auricular_a confession_n prove_v by_o vision_n and_o revelation_n festival_n appoint_v upon_o the_o credit_n of_o revelation_n the_o feast_n of_o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la on_o the_o revelation_n make_v to_o juliana_n the_o story_n of_o it_o relate_v from_o their_o own_o writer_n no_o such_o thing_n can_v be_v object_v to_o our_o church_n revelation_n still_o own_v by_o they_o prove_v from_o the_o fanatic_a revelation_n of_o mother_n juliana_n very_o late_o publish_v by_o mr._n cressy_n some_o instance_n of_o the_o blasphemous_a nonsense_n contain_v in_o they_o the_o monastic_a order_n found_v in_o enthusiasm_n a_o account_n of_o the_o great_a fanaticism_n of_o s._n benedict_n and_o s._n romoaldus_n their_o hatred_n of_o humane_a learning_n and_o strange_a vision_n and_o revelation_n the_o carthusian_n order_n found_v upon_o a_o vision_n the_o carmelites_n vision_n of_o their_o habit_n the_o franciscan_a and_o dominican_n order_n found_v on_o fanaticism_n and_o see_v in_o a_o vision_n of_o innocent_a the_o three_o to_o be_v the_o great_a supporter_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n the_o quakerism_n of_o s._n francis_n describe_v from_o their_o best_a author_n his_o ignorance_n ecstasy_n and_o fanatic_a preach_v the_o vision_n of_o dominicus_n the_o blasphemous_a enthusiasm_n of_o the_o mendicant_a friar_n the_o history_n of_o it_o relate_v at_o large_a of_o the_o evangelium_fw-la aeternum_fw-la and_o the_o blasphemy_n contain_v in_o it_o the_o author_n of_o it_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o general_n of_o the_o franciscan_a order_n however_o own_v by_o the_o friar_n and_o read_v and_o preach_v at_o paris_n the_o opposition_n to_o it_o by_o the_o university_n but_o favour_v by_o the_o pope_n gul._n s._n amour_n write_v against_o it_o his_o book_n public_o burn_v by_o order_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n the_o pope_n horrible_a partiality_n to_o the_o friar_n the_o fanaticism_n of_o the_o franciscan_n afterward_o of_o the_o follower_n of_o petrus_n johannis_n de_fw-fr oliva_n the_o spiritual_a state_n begin_v say_v they_o from_o s._n francis_n the_o story_n of_o his_o wound_n and_o maria_z visitationis_fw-la parallel_v the_o cant_a language_n use_v by_o the_o spiritual_a brethren_n call_v beguini_n fraticelli_n and_o begardi_n of_o their_o doctrine_n about_o poverty_n swear_v perfection_n the_o carnal_a church_n and_o inspiration_n by_o all_o which_o they_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o sect_n of_o quaker_n after_o the_o order_n of_o s._n francis_n of_o the_o schism_n make_v by_o they_o the_o large_a spread_a and_o long_a continuance_n of_o they_o of_o the_o apostolici_fw-la and_o dulcinistae_fw-la of_o their_o numerous_a conventicle_n their_o high_a opinion_n of_o themselves_o their_o zeal_n against_o the_o clergy_n and_o tithe_n their_o doctrine_n of_o christian_a liberty_n of_o the_o alumbrado_n in_o spain_n their_o disobedience_n to_o bishop_n obstinate_a adhere_n to_o their_o own_o fancy_n call_v they_o inspiration_n their_o be_v above_o ordinance_n ignatius_n loyola_n suspect_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o illuminati_fw-la prove_v from_o melchior_n canus_n the_o jesuit_n order_v found_v in_o fanaticism_n a_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o romantic_a enthusiasm_n of_o ignatius_n from_o the_o writer_n of_o his_o own_o order_n whereby_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o he_o be_v the_o great_a pretender_n to_o enthusiasm_n since_o the_o day_n of_o mahomet_n and_o s._n francis_n ignatius_n give_v no_o respect_n to_o man_n by_o word_n or_o put_v off_o his_o hat_n his_o great_a ignorance_n and_o preach_v in_o the_o street_n his_o glory_v in_o his_o suffering_n for_o it_o his_o pretence_n to_o mortification_n the_o way_n he_o use_v to_o get_v disciple_n their_o way_n of_o resolution_n of_o difficulty_n by_o seek_v god_n their_o itinerant_a preach_v in_o the_o city_n of_o italy_n the_o sect_n of_o quaker_n a_o new_a order_n of_o disciple_n of_o ignatius_n only_o want_v confirmation_n from_o the_o pope_n which_o ignatius_n obtain_v of_o the_o fanatic_a way_n of_o devotion_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n of_o superstitious_a and_o enthusiastical_a fanaticism_n among_o they_o of_o their_o mystical_a divinity_n mr._n cressy_n cant_v in_o his_o preface_n to_o sancta_fw-la sophia_n of_o the_o deiform_a fund_z of_o the_o soul_n a_o superessential_a life_n and_o the_o way_n to_o it_o of_o contemplate_v with_o the_o will_n of_o passive_a union_n the_o method_n of_o self-annihilation_a of_o the_o union_n of_o nothing_o with_o nothing_o of_o the_o feel_n of_o not-being_a the_o mischief_n of_o a_o unintelligible_a way_n of_o devotion_n the_o utmost_a effect_n of_o this_o way_n be_v gross_a enthusiasm_n mr._n cressy_n vindication_n of_o it_o examine_v the_o last_o sort_n of_o fanatioism_n among_o they_o resist_v authority_n under_o pretence_n of_o religion_n their_o principle_n and_o practice_n compare_v with_o the_o fanatic_n how_o far_o they_o be_v disow_v a_z present_a by_o they_o of_o the_o vindication_n of_o the_o irish_a remonstrance_n the_o court_n of_o rome_n have_v always_o favour_v that_o party_n which_o be_v most_o destructive_a to_o civil_a government_n prove_v by_o particular_a and_o late_a instance_n §_o 1._o 2._o we_o come_v to_o consider_v whether_o the_o read_v the_o scripture_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o sect_n and_o fanaticism_n which_o have_v be_v in_o england_n scripture_n he_o may_v much_o better_o have_v charge_v the_o philosopher_n especial_o aristotle_n with_o all_o the_o dispute_v in_o the_o world_n for_o they_o not_o only_o by_o their_o write_n have_v occasion_v many_o but_o have_v teach_v man_n the_o pernicious_a use_n of_o reason_v without_o which_o the_o world_n may_v be_v as_o quiet_a as_o a_o flock_n of_o sheep_n if_o they_o can_v but_o persuade_v man_n to_o lay_v aside_o that_o mischievous_a faculty_n i_o dare_v undertake_v for_o they_o that_o let_v the_o people_n have_v the_o bible_n never_o so_o much_o among_o they_o they_o shall_v never_o hurt_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v they_o not_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o word_n of_o scripture_n be_v plain_a for_o transubstantiation_n
this_o be_v my_o body_n why_o do_v not_o then_o the_o people_n as_o ready_o believe_v that_o as_o any_o other_o proposition_n by_o which_o we_o see_v it_o be_v not_o mere_o read_v but_o a_o more_o dangerous_a thing_n call_v consider_v or_o reason_v which_o make_v they_o embrace_v some_o thing_n as_o they_o lie_v in_o word_n and_o interpret_v other_o according_a to_o the_o clear_a evidence_n which_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n the_o compare_v with_o other_o place_n and_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o mankind_n will_v give_v but_o why_o be_v we_o not_o all_o of_o a_o mind_n i_o will_v fain_o know_v the_o time_n when_o man_n be_v so_o this_o variety_n of_o sect_n be_v object_v against_o the_o philosopher_n and_o think_v no_o argument_n then_o it_o be_v object_v against_o the_o primitive_a christian_n and_o think_v of_o no_o force_n then_o why_o must_v it_o signify_v more_o in_o england_n than_o ever_o it_o do_v in_o any_o other_o age_n or_o place_n but_o say_v they_o it_o be_v 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admirable_a to_o tempt_v all_o person_n who_o prize_v the_o church_n unity_n to_o return_v to_o it_o §_o 2._o concern_v the_o danger_n of_o fanaticism_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n church_n by_o fanaticism_n we_o understand_v either_o a_o enthusiastic_a way_n of_o religion_n or_o resist_a authority_n under_o a_o pretence_n of_o religion_n in_o either_o sense_n it_o shall_v appear_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v clear_v from_o it_o that_o it_o have_v give_v great_a encouragement_n to_o it_o 1._o as_o to_o a_o enthusiastic_a way_n of_o religion_n i_o shall_v now_o prove_v that_o there_o have_v not_o be_v great_a enthusiast_n among_o we_o in_o england_n than_o have_v be_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n all_o the_o difference_n be_v they_o have_v be_v some_o always_o other_o for_o a_o time_n allow_v and_o countenance_v and_o encourage_v by_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o among_o we_o they_o have_v be_v decry_v and_o oppose_v by_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n i_o shall_v not_o insist_v upon_o the_o resolution_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n which_o must_v be_v carry_v to_o enthusiasm_n at_o last_o but_o i_o shall_v prove_v it_o by_o plain_a revelation_n which_o have_v be_v make_v the_o ground_n among_o they_o of_o believe_v some_o doctrine_n in_o dispute_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o set_v up_o a_o more_o perfect_a way_n of_o life_n which_o in_o the_o high_a strain_n of_o their_o devotion_n be_v mere_a enthusiasm_n 1._o revelation_n have_v be_v plead_v by_o they_o in_o matter_n of_o doctrine_n doctrine_n such_o i_o mean_v which_o depend_v upon_o immediate_a impulse_n and_o inspiration_n since_o the_o canon_n of_o scripture_n and_o apostolical_a tradition_n of_o this_o we_o have_v a_o remarkable_a instance_n in_o a_o late_a controversy_n manage_v with_o great_a heat_n and_o interest_n on_o both_o side_n viz._n of_o the_o immaculate_a conception_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n about_o the_o end_n of_o which_o a_o solemn_a embassy_n be_v send_v from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n philip_n the_o three_o and_o philip_z the_o four_o to_o the_o pope_n paul_n the_o five_o and_o gregory_n the_o thirteen_o and_o a_o account_n be_v give_v of_o it_o by_o one_o concern_v himself_o in_o the_o management_n of_o the_o theological_a part_n of_o it_o concept_n which_o he_o say_v be_v therefore_o publish_v that_o the_o world_n may_v understand_v upon_o what_o ground_n the_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n be_v establish_v among_o they_o prelate_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a whereof_o insist_v upon_o be_v some_o private_a revelation_n make_v to_o some_o saint_n about_o the_o immaculate_a conception_n 3._o which_o be_v once_o receive_v in_o the_o church_n add_v no_o small_a strength_n he_o say_v to_o any_o doctrine_n and_o give_v a_o solid_a foundation_n for_o a_o definition_n i._n e._n that_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v define_v to_o be_v of_o faith_n and_o necessary_a to_o be_v believe_v by_o all_o christian_n upon_o this_o he_o reckon_v up_o several_a revelation_n public_o receive_v in_o the_o church_n one_o mention_v by_o anselm_n be_v a_o divine_a apparition_n to_o a_o abbot_n in_o a_o storm_n a_o fit_a time_n for_o apparition_n whereby_o he_o be_v admonish_v to_o keep_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o conception_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n upon_o which_o decemb._n as_o baronius_n observe_v that_o feast_n be_v first_o keep_v in_o england_n which_o revelation_n wadding_n tell_v we_o be_v public_o recite_v in_o the_o office_n for_o the_o day_n and_o be_v not_o only_o extant_a in_o several_a breviaries_n of_o england_n france_n spain_n and_o italy_n but_o he_o have_v divers_a himself_o authorize_v by_o the_o pope_n wherein_o it_o be_v recommend_v as_o true_a and_o pious_o to_o be_v believe_v and_o according_o have_v be_v public_o sing_v and_o use_v in_o the_o church_n about_o a_o hundred_o year_n and_o what_o say_v he_o be_v the_o consequence_n of_o disbelieve_v this_o but_o to_o say_v in_o effect_n that_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v easy_o cheat_v and_o abuse_v by_o imposture_n and_o forger_n of_o false_a revelation_n to_o institute_v new_a festival_n solemnity_n upon_o the_o credit_n of_o they_o another_o revelation_n be_v make_v to_o norbertus_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o praemonstratense_n in_o which_o the_o virgin_n mary_n appear_v and_o commend_v her_o veneration_n to_o he_o and_o give_v he_o a_o white_a garment_n in_o token_n of_o her_o original_a innocency_n which_o revelation_n be_v believe_v by_o all_o of_o that_o order_n and_o take_v as_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o habit_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v several_a other_o revelation_n to_o s._n gertrude_n and_o other_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n reckon_v up_o by_o several_a catholic_n author_n which_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o reject_v unless_o he_o intend_v to_o be_v as_o great_a a_o heretic_n or_o therein_o as_o wise_a a_o man_n as_o erasmus_n be_v nay_o these_o revelation_n be_v so_o frequent_a he_o say_v that_o there_o have_v be_v no_o age_n since_o the_o ten_o century_n wherein_o there_o have_v not_o be_v some_o make_v to_o devout_a man_n or_o woman_n about_o this_o matter_n but_o above_o all_o these_o most_o remarkable_a be_v those_o to_o s._n brigitt_n who_o have_v not_o one_o or_o two_o but_o many_o to_o this_o purpose_n and_o the_o late_a be_v of_o joanna_n a_o cruse_n which_o it_o seem_v be_v at_o first_o eager_o oppose_v but_o at_o last_o come_v out_o with_o the_o approbation_n of_o two_o cardinal_n and_o several_a bishop_n of_o the_o inquisition_n in_o spain_n but_o now_o who_o can_v imagine_v a_o thing_n so_o often_o reveal_v so_o public_o allow_v so_o many_o time_n attest_v from_o heaven_n shall_v not_o be_v general_o receive_v but_o the_o mischief_n of_o it_o be_v the_o contrary_a doctrine_n have_v revelation_n for_o it_o too_o for_o antoninus_n and_o cajetan_n say_v s._n catharine_n of_o sienna_n have_v it_o reveal_v to_o she_o that_o she_o be_v conceive_v with_o original_a sin_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v now_o here_o we_o have_v saint_n against_o saint_n revelation_n against_o revelation_n s._n catharine_n against_o s._n brigitt_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o they_o here_o to_o speak_v truth_n they_o be_v somewhat_o hard_o put_v to_o it_o for_o they_o grant_v god_n can_v contradict_v himself_o and_o therefore_o of_o one_o these_o must_v be_v false_a but_o which_o of_o they_o be_v all_o the_o question_n here_o they_o examine_v which_o of_o these_o doctrine_n be_v most_o consonant_a to_o scripture_n and_o tradition_n which_o be_v most_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v person_n of_o the_o great_a sanctity_n and_o who_o revelation_n be_v the_o most_o approve_a for._n s._n brigitt_v they_o plead_v stout_o that_o when_o they_o be_v deliver_v by_o she_o
property_n in_o the_o holy_a trinity_n 151._o of_o the_o fatherhead_n of_o the_o motherhood_n and_o of_o the_o lordship_n and_o she_o further_o see_v that_o the_o second_o person_n which_o be_v our_o mother_n substantial_o the_o same_o dear_a worthy_a person_n be_v now_o become_v our_o mother_n sensual_a for_o we_o be_v double_a of_o god_n make_v substantial_a and_o sensual_a we_o may_v just_o admire_v what_o esteem_n mr._n cressy_n have_v of_o that_o lady_n to_o who_o devout_a retirement_n he_o so_o grave_o commend_v the_o blasphemous_a and_o senseless_a tittle_n tattle_n of_o this_o hysterical_a gossip_n it_o be_v endless_a to_o repeat_v the_o cant_v and_o enthusiastic_a expression_n which_o signify_v nothing_o in_o mother_n iuliana_n revelation_n and_o one_o will_v wonder_v to_o what_o end_n such_o a_o book_n be_v publish_v among_o we_o unless_o it_o be_v to_o convince_v we_o of_o this_o great_a truth_n that_o we_o have_v not_o have_v so_o great_a fanatic_n and_o enthusiast_n among_o we_o but_o they_o have_v have_v great_a in_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o may_v think_v to_o prevail_v upon_o the_o fanatic_n among_o we_o by_o persuade_v they_o that_o they_o have_v be_v strange_o mistake_v concern_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o these_o matter_n that_o she_o be_v no_o such_o enemy_n to_o enthusiams_n and_o revelation_n as_o some_o believe_v but_o that_o in_o truth_n she_o have_v not_o only_o always_o have_v such_o but_o give_v great_a approbation_n and_o encouragement_n to_o they_o so_o that_o among_o all_o their_o vision_n they_o do_v but_o mix_v some_o that_o confirm_v their_o particular_a doctrine_n as_o the_o vision_n of_o juliana_n concern_v the_o great_a worship_n of_o the_o b._n virgin_n from_o her_o son_n the_o holy_a vernacle_n at_o rome_n and_o such_o like_a foppery_n these_o make_v all_o the_o rest_n very_o acceptable_a among_o they_o §_o 6._o 2._o that_o which_o they_o account_v the_o most_o perfect_a way_n of_o life_n enthusiasm_n have_v be_v institute_v by_o enthusiastic_a person_n and_o upon_o the_o credit_n of_o vision_n and_o revelation_n and_o the_o high_a way_n of_o devotion_n in_o that_o church_n be_v mere_a enthusiasm_n 1._o that_o the_o religious_a order_n be_v institute_v among_o they_o by_o enthusiastic_a person_n upon_o the_o credit_n of_o their_o vision_n and_o revelation_n the_o most_o celebrate_a order_n at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v the_o benedictines_n carthusian_n dominican_n franciscan_n and_o jesuit_n and_o if_o i_o can_v prove_v this_o concern_v each_o of_o these_o we_o shall_v see_v how_o much_o fanaticism_n have_v contribute_v to_o the_o support_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o it_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a way_n towards_o the_o proof_n of_o it_o that_o bellarmin_n confess_v concern_v the_o four_o first_o and_o that_o of_o romoaldus_n that_o they_o be_v at_o first_o institute_v by_o st._n benedict_n 18._o st._n romoaldus_n st._n bruno_n st._n dominick_n st._n francis_n by_o the_o inspiration_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o for_o ignatius_n loyola_n if_o he_o do_v not_o appear_v as_o great_a a_o fanatic_a as_o ever_o have_v be_v in_o the_o world_n we_o shall_v be_v content_v to_o be_v upbraid_v with_o the_o charge_n of_o fanaticism_n among_o we_o it_o be_v observable_a in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n benedict_n 2._o as_o st._n gregory_n relate_v in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o dialogue_n that_o he_o be_v a_o great_a hater_n of_o humane_a learning_n and_o that_o be_v the_o first_o occasion_n of_o his_o retire_n from_o the_o world_n be_v very_o much_o afraid_a a_o little_a knowledge_n shall_v have_v destroy_v he_o he_o therefore_o forsake_v not_o only_o his_o study_n but_o his_o father_n house_n and_o business_n be_v as_o st._n gregory_n say_v know_o ignorant_a and_o wise_o unlearned_a he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v say_v ignorant_o learn_v and_o foolish_o wise_a one_o may_v have_v suspect_v it_o have_v be_v rather_o hatred_n of_o his_o book_n than_o devotion_n at_o his_o age_n which_o make_v he_o run_v away_o from_o school_n and_o his_o father_n house_n but_o one_o of_o his_o vision_n in_o his_o cave_n make_v it_o more_o probable_a there_o be_v some_o other_o occasion_n of_o it_o but_o however_o away_o he_o go_v and_o only_o a_o old_a nurse_n with_o he_o and_o he_o requite_v she_o soon_o for_o it_o for_o he_o by_o his_o prayer_n set_v together_o the_o winnow_a sieve_n which_o she_o have_v break_v in_o piece_n which_o be_v after_o hang_v up_o before_o the_o door_n of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o lombard_n time_n but_o this_o be_v nothing_o to_o his_o be_v three_o year_n in_o a_o cave_n without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o any_o but_o st._n roman_n who_o let_v he_o down_o victual_n by_o a_o rope_n and_o a_o bell_n and_o the_o devil_n owe_v he_o a_o great_a spite_n throw_v a_o huge_a stone_n and_o break_v the_o bell._n here_o he_o lay_v so_o close_o that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o be_v discover_v by_o a_o vision_n and_o 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nothing_o to_o complain_v of_o the_o difficulty_n of_o understanding_n but_o we_o know_v not_o to_o what_o purpose_n if_o this_o be_v all_o any_o particular_a indulgence_n be_v ever_o give_v since_o there_o be_v so_o general_a a_o indulgence_n by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n among_o they_o wherein_o they_o can_v pretend_v to_o observe_v any_o of_o the_o old_a penitential_a canon_n and_o to_o give_v a_o man_n a_o indulgence_n to_o omit_v that_o which_o no_o body_n require_v and_o be_v whole_o out_o of_o use_n will_v be_v like_o the_o king_n give_v a_o man_n a_o patent_n not_o to_o wear_v trunk-hose_n and_o ruff_n when_o it_o will_v be_v ridiculous_a to_o use_v they_o and_o if_o this_o be_v all_o intend_a
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instance_n be_v fornication_n make_v disobedience_n to_o the_o church_n in_o disputable_a matter_n more_o heinous_a than_o disobedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n in_o unquestionable_a thing_n as_o marriage_n in_o a_o priest_n to_o be_v a_o great_a crime_n than_o fornication_n to_o this_o he_o answer_v 1._o that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n be_v suppose_v forbid_v the_o marriage_n of_o a_o priest_n that_o be_v no_o disputable_a matter_n but_o it_o be_v out_o of_o question_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n that_o obedience_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o command_n or_o prohibition_n of_o the_o church_n 2._o that_o marriage_n in_o a_o priest_n the_o prohibition_n of_o the_o church_n be_v suppose_v and_o a_o voluntary_a vow_n against_o it_o be_v no_o better_a than_o adultery_n in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o father_n and_o therefore_o worse_o than_o fornication_n 3._o that_o the_o state_n of_o single_a life_n be_v much_o more_o convenient_a for_o priest_n than_o the_o marry_a 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a_o image_n if_o not_o in_o one_o neither_o be_v it_o in_o the_o other_o but_o what_o do_v this_o answer_n signify_v unless_o there_o be_v a_o equal_a presence_n and_o union_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n of_o christ_n with_o the_o image_n as_o there_o be_v with_o the_o humane_a nature_n which_o union_n be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o adoration_n give_v to_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n and_o what_o ground_n can_v there_o be_v then_o of_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n unless_o the_o same_o union_n be_v suppose_v if_o the_o humane_a nature_n without_o the_o union_n of_o the_o divine_a can_v yield_v we_o no_o sufficient_a reason_n of_o divine_a worship_n be_v give_v to_o it_o how_o much_o less_o can_v a_o image_n deserve_v it_o which_o can_v only_o at_o the_o best_a represent_v but_o the_o external_a lineament_n of_o that_o humane_a nature_n and_o if_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v suppose_v unite_v with_o the_o image_n than_o the_o same_o divine_a honour_n be_v due_a to_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v to_o god_n himself_o which_o yet_o these_o nicene_n father_n deny_v and_o the_o image_n then_o join_v with_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v as_o proper_a a_o object_n of_o divine_a worship_n without_o respect_n to_o any_o prototype_n as_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n be_v consist_v of_o the_o divine_a and_o humane_a nature_n again_o they_o urge_v if_o the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n be_v represent_v in_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v worship_v as_o separate_v from_o the_o divine_a this_o will_v be_v plain_a nestorianism_n to_o this_o the_o good_a nicene_n father_n not_o know_v what_o to_o answer_v plain_o deny_v the_o conclusion_n and_o cry_v they_o nestorian_n no_o they_o lie_v in_o their_o tooth_n they_o be_v no_o more_o nestorian_n than_o themselves_o nor_o so_o much_o neither_o and_o now_o good_a man_n they_o say_v it_o be_v true_a they_o do_v represent_v christ_n only_o by_o his_o humane_a nature_n in_o a_o image_n and_o when_o they_o look_v on_o image_n they_o understand_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v signify_v by_o they_o as_o when_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o virgin_n be_v represent_v they_o conceive_v in_o their_o mind_n that_o he_o who_o be_v bear_v be_v true_o god_n as_o well_o as_o man_n alas_o for_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v ever_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n they_o plead_v for_o nothing_o now_o but_o a_o help_n to_o their_o profound_a meditation_n by_o they_o but_o the_o controversy_n be_v about_o worship_n what_o ever_o they_o think_v and_o their_o adversary_n argument_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o image_n be_v consider_v as_o a_o object_n of_o perception_n but_o of_o worship_n i._n e._n if_o the_o image_n can_v only_o represent_v the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n as_o separate_v from_o the_o divine_a and_o in_o that_o respect_n be_v a_o object_n of_o worship_n to_o we_o than_o the_o charge_n of_o nestorianism_n follow_v but_o this_o they_o very_o wise_o pass_v by_o and_o their_o distinction_n of_o the_o image_n from_o the_o principal_a can_v serve_v their_o turn_n since_o the_o image_n receive_v the_o worship_n due_a to_o the_o principal_a must_v have_v not_o only_o the_o name_n as_o they_o say_v but_o the_o reason_n of_o worship_n common_a with_o the_o principal_n which_o it_o represent_v after_o this_o the_o father_n of_o constantinople_n proceed_v to_o another_o argument_n which_o be_v that_o all_o the_o representation_n of_o christ_n allow_v we_o by_o the_o gospel_n be_v that_o which_o christ_n himself_o institute_v in_o the_o element_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n who_o use_n be_v to_o put_v we_o in_o remembrance_n of_o christ._n no_o other_o figure_n or_o type_n be_v choose_v by_o christ_n as_o able_a to_o represent_v his_o be_v in_o the_o flesh_n but_o this_o this_o be_v a_o honourable_a image_n of_o his_o quicken_a body_n make_v by_o himself_o say_v they_o which_o he_o will_v not_o have_v of_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o man_n to_o prevent_v idolatry_n but_o of_o a_o common_a nature_n as_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o common_a nature_n of_o man_n and_o not_o any_o individuated_a person_n and_o as_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v real_o sanctify_v by_o the_o divine_a nature_n so_o by_o institution_n this_o holy_a image_n be_v make_v divine_a through_o sanctification_n by_o grace_n here_o the_o nicene_n council_n quarrel_n with_o they_o for_o call_v the_o eucharist_n a_o image_n contrary_a as_o they_o say_v to_o the_o scripture_n and_o father_n but_o they_o be_v as_o much_o to_o be_v believe_v therein_o as_o in_o their_o admirable_a proof_n that_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n be_v the_o constant_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n and_o have_v strenuous_o deny_v this_o they_o suppose_v that_o to_o be_v enough_o to_o answer_v the_o argument_n beside_o these_o particular_a argument_n against_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n use_v many_o more_o against_o the_o image_n of_o any_o other_o because_o these_o be_v the_o chief_a there_o can_v be_v less_o reason_n for_o any_o other_o beside_o that_o there_o be_v no_o tradition_n of_o christ_n or_o his_o apostle_n or_o the_o primitive_a father_n for_o they_o no_o way_n of_o consecration_n of_o they_o prescribe_v or_o practise_v no_o suitableness_n in_o the_o use_n of_o they_o to_o the_o design_n of_o christian_a religion_n which_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n between_o judaism_n and_o paganism_n it_o cast_v off_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o one_o and_o not_o only_o the_o sacrifice_n but_o all_o the_o idolatry_n of_o the_o other_o and_o it_o be_v blasphemy_n to_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n to_o call_v in_o the_o heathen_a superstition_n into_o christianity_n to_o honour_v they_o by_o that_o it_o be_v unbecoming_a their_o glory_n in_o heaven_n to_o be_v set_v up_o on_o earth_n in_o dull_a and_o senseless_a image_n that_o christ_n himself_o will_v not_o receive_v testimony_n from_o devil_n though_o they_o speak_v truth_n neither_o can_v such_o a_o heathenish_a custom_n be_v acceptable_a to_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n though_o pretend_v to_o be_v for_o their_o honour_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v plain_o in_o the_o gospel_n than_o that_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n and_o will_v be_v worship_v in_o spirit_n and_o in_o truth_n to_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o contrary_a than_o the_o go_n about_o to_o honour_n god_n by_o worship_v any_o image_n of_o himself_o or_o his_o saint_n these_o and_o many_o other_o argument_n from_o the_o scripture_n and_o father_n that_o council_n insist_o upon_o to_o show_v the_o incongruity_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n and_o the_o design_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n to_o which_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a return_n very_o weak_a and_o trivial_a answer_n as_o shall_v more_o large_o appear_v if_o any_o one_o think_v good_a to_o defend_v they_o and_o we_o have_v this_o apparent_a advantage_n on_o our_o side_n that_o although_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n side_v with_o these_o worshipper_n of_o image_n yet_o the_o council_n at_o francford_n condemn_v it_o call_v together_o by_o charles_n the_o great_a not_o out_o of_o misunderstand_v their_o doctrine_n as_o some_o vain_o imagine_v 5._o because_o as_o vasquez_n well_o prove_v the_o copy_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n be_v send_v to_o they_o by_o pope_n adrian_n because_o the_o act_n of_o that_o council_n be_v very_o well_o know_v to_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n write_v upon_o this_o subject_n under_o the_o name_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o publish_v by_o du_fw-fr tillet_n at_o paris_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o last_o century_n which_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o their_o learn_a man_n to_o have_v be_v write_v at_o the_o same_o time_n because_o the_o pope_n legate_n theophylactus_n and_o stephanus_n be_v present_a and_o may_v easy_o rectify_v any_o mistake_n if_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o it_o and_o none_o of_o the_o historian_n of_o that_o time_n do_v take_v notice_n of_o any_o such_o error_n among_o they_o but_o vasquez_n run_v into_o another_o strange_a mistake_n himself_o that_o the_o council_n of_o francford_n do_v not_o condemn_v that_o of_o nice_n which_o be_v evident_a they_o do_v express_o by_o the_o second_o canon_n of_o of_o that_o council_n publish_v by_o sirmondus_n 194._o and_o all_o the_o objection_n of_o vasquez_n be_v take_v off_o by_o what_o sirmondus_n speak_v of_o the_o great_a authority_n and_o antiquity_n of_o that_o ms._n from_o which_o he_o publish_v they_o and_o from_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o historian_n of_o that_o time_n that_o the_o council_n of_o francford_n do_v reject_v that_o of_o nice_n and_o sirmondus_n say_v they_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v a_o ecumenical_a council_n where_o only_o the_o greek_n meet_v together_o and_o none_o of_o other_o province_n be_v call_v
different_a nature_n from_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n 3._o to_o the_o jew_n adoration_n towards_o the_o ark_n and_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n where_o the_o cherubim_n and_o propitiatory_a be_v 1._o that_o they_o only_o direct_v their_o worship_n towards_o the_o place_n where_o god_n have_v promise_v to_o be_v signal_o present_a among_o they_o and_o signify_v no_o more_o to_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n than_o our_o lift_v our_o eye_n to_o heaven_n do_v when_o we_o pray_v because_o god_n be_v more_o especial_o present_a there_o 2._o that_o though_o the_o cherubim_n be_v there_o yet_o they_o be_v always_o hide_v from_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o people_n the_o highpriest_n himself_o go_v into_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n but_o once_o a_o year_n that_o the_o cherubim_n be_v no_o representation_n of_o god_n and_o his_o throne_n be_v between_o they_o upon_o the_o mercy_n seat_n and_o be_v hieroglyphical_a figure_n of_o god_n own_o appoint_v which_o the_o jew_n know_v no_o more_o than_o we_o do_v which_o be_v plain_a argument_n they_o be_v never_o intend_v for_o object_n of_o worship_n for_o than_o they_o must_v not_o have_v be_v mere_o appendix_n to_o another_o thing_n they_o must_v have_v be_v public_o expose_v as_o the_o image_n be_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o their_o form_n as_o well_o know_v as_o any_o of_o the_o b._n virgin_n 4._o to_o bow_v at_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n that_o he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v instance_a in_o go_v to_o church_n at_o the_o toll_n of_o a_o bell_n for_o as_o the_o one_o only_o tell_v we_o the_o time_n when_o we_o ought_v to_o go_v to_o worship_n god_n so_o the_o mention_v the_o name_n of_o jesus_n do_v only_o put_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o he_o we_o owe_v all_o manner_n of_o reverence_n to_o without_o dishonour_v he_o as_o the_o object_n of_o our_o worship_n by_o any_o image_n of_o he_o which_o can_v only_o represent_v that_o which_o be_v neither_o the_o object_n nor_o reason_n of_o our_o worship_n 5._o to_o kneel_v at_o the_o eucharist_n that_o of_o all_o thing_n shall_v not_o be_v object_v to_o we_o who_o have_v declare_v in_o our_o rubric_n after_o communion_n that_o thereby_o no_o adoration_n be_v intend_v or_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v either_o unto_o the_o sacramental_a bread_n and_o wine_n there_o bodily_a receive_v or_o any_o corporal_a presence_n of_o christ_n natural_a flesh_n and_o blood_n for_o the_o sacramental_a bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v still_o in_o their_o very_a natural_a substance_n and_o therefore_o may_v not_o be_v adore_v for_o that_o be_v idolatry_n to_o be_v abhor_v of_o all_o faithful_a christian_n to_o bow_v towards_o the_o altar_n or_o at_o enter_v in_o and_o go_v out_o of_o the_o church_n that_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o put_n off_o our_o hat_n while_o we_o be_v there_o and_o be_v only_o determine_v a_o natural_a act_n of_o reverence_n that_o way_n which_o the_o ancient_a christian_n do_v use_v to_o direct_v their_o worship_n chap._n ii_o of_o their_o idolatry_n in_o adoration_n of_o the_o host_n and_o invocation_n of_o saint_n the_o argument_n propose_v concern_v the_o adoration_n of_o the_o host_n the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o answer_n to_o it_o manifest_v suppose_v equal_a revelation_n for_o transubstantiation_n as_o for_o christ_n divinity_n yet_o not_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o worship_v the_o host_n as_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n the_o great_a disparity_n between_o these_o two_o at_o large_a discover_v the_o controversy_n true_o state_v concern_v adoration_n of_o the_o host_n and_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o no_o man_n on_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n can_v be_v secure_a he_o do_v not_o commit_v idolatry_n in_o it_o the_o confession_n of_o our_o adversary_n that_o the_o same_o principle_n will_v justify_v the_o worship_n of_o any_o creature_n no_o such_o motive_n to_o believe_v transubstantiation_n as_o the_o divinity_n of_o christ._n bishop_n tailor_n be_v testimony_n answer_v by_o himself_o to_o worship_n christ_n in_o the_o sun_n as_o lawful_a as_o to_o worship_v he_o in_o the_o host._n the_o gross_a idolatry_n excusable_a on_o the_o same_o ground_n the_o argument_n propose_v and_o vindicate_v concern_v the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o father_n argument_n against_o the_o heathen_n hold_v against_o invocation_n of_o saint_n the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n about_o idolatry_n as_o manage_v by_o they_o they_o make_v it_o whole_o unlawful_a to_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o any_o creature_n how_o excellent_a soever_o the_o worship_n not_o only_o of_o heathen_a god_n but_o of_o angel_n condemn_v the_o common_a evasion_n answer_v prayer_n more_o proper_a to_o god_n than_o sacrifice_n no_o such_o disparity_n as_o be_v pretend_v between_o the_o manner_n of_o invocate_a saint_n and_o the_o heathen_n invocate_a their_o deity_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n they_o do_v more_o than_o pray_v to_o saint_n to_o pray_v for_o they_o prove_v from_o the_o present_a most_o authentic_a breviaries_n suppose_v that_o be_v all_o it_o will_v not_o excuse_v they_o st._n austin_n no_o friend_n to_o invocation_n of_o saint_n practice_n condemn_v by_o the_o church_n plead_v for_o it_o of_o negative_a point_n be_v article_n of_o faith_n §_o 1._o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o adoration_n of_o the_o host_n host._n and_o here_o the_o argument_n i_o propose_v be_v to_o take_v off_o the_o common_a answer_n that_o this_o can_v not_o be_v idolatry_n because_o they_o believe_v the_o bread_n to_o be_v god_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n i_o say_v they_o who_o believe_v the_o sun_n to_o be_v god_n and_o worship_n he_o on_o that_o account_n will_v be_v excuse_v from_o idolatry_n too_o nay_o the_o grosser_n their_o idolatry_n be_v the_o more_o excusable_a it_o will_v be_v as_o that_o of_o those_o who_o suppose_v their_o image_n to_o be_v god_n and_o upon_o this_o ground_n their_o worship_n be_v more_o lawful_a than_o of_o those_o who_o suppose_v they_o not_o to_o be_v so_o to_o this_o he_o answer_v two_o way_n 1._o that_o they_o do_v not_o bare_o suppose_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n be_v change_v into_o christ_n body_n and_o that_o he_o be_v real_o present_a under_o the_o form_n of_o bread_n but_o that_o they_o know_v and_o believe_v this_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o motive_n upon_o which_o they_o believe_v that_o christ_n be_v god_n and_o consequent_o to_o be_v adore_v and_o further_o add_v that_o the_o same_o argument_n will_v hold_v against_o the_o adoration_n of_o christ_n as_o god_n as_o against_o the_o adoration_n of_o he_o in_o the_o eucharist_n since_o they_o have_v a_o like_a divine_a revelation_n for_o his_o real_a presence_n under_o the_o sacramental_a sign_n as_o for_o his_o be_v true_a god_n and_o man_n 2._o suppose_v they_o be_v mistake_v yet_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v they_o be_v idolater_n which_o he_o prove_v from_o dr._n tailor_n word_n but_o notwithstanding_o these_o appearance_n of_o answer_v that_o my_o argument_n still_o stand_v good_a will_v be_v evident_a by_o prove_v these_o thing_n 1._o that_o suppose_v there_o be_v the_o same_o revelation_n of_o christ_n divinity_n and_o of_o his_o presence_n in_o the_o eucharist_n by_o transubstantiation_n yet_o there_o can_v not_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n for_o the_o adoration_n of_o the_o host_n as_o for_o worship_v christ_n himself_o 2._o that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o motive_n and_o ground_n to_o believe_v that_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiatim_o that_o there_o be_v to_o believe_v that_o christ_n be_v god_n 3._o that_o suppose_v they_o be_v mistake_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n this_o do_v not_o excuse_v they_o from_o idolatry_n 4._o that_o the_o same_o reason_n which_o will_v excuse_v they_o will_v excuse_v the_o most_o gross_a idolater_n in_o the_o world_n §_o ●_o that_o suppose_v there_o be_v the_o same_o divine_a revelation_n of_o transubstantiation_n and_o of_o christ_n divinity_n yet_o there_o can_v not_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n for_o adoration_n of_o the_o host_n as_o of_o christ_n himself_o 1._o because_o there_o be_v a_o plain_a command_n in_o scripture_n for_o one_o and_o there_o be_v nothing_o like_o it_o for_o the_o other_o all_o the_o angel_n be_v command_v to_o worship_n the_o son_n of_o god_n heb._n 1._o 6._o and_o much_o more_o all_o man_n who_o have_v great_a obligation_n to_o do_v it_o all_o man_n be_v to_o honour_v the_o son_n as_o they_o honour_v the_o father_n joh._n 5._o 23._o and_o to_o his_o name_n every_o knee_n be_v to_o bow_v phil._n 2._o 10._o but_o where_o be_v there_o the_o least_o intimation_n give_v that_o we_o be_v to_o worship_n christ_n in_o the_o element_n suppose_v he_o present_v there_o if_o it_o be_v say_v the_o general_a command_n do_v extend_v to_o he_o wherever_o he_o be_v present_a it_o be_v
case_n whether_o there_o be_v the_o same_o motive_n and_o ground_n from_o thence_o to_o believe_v transubstantiation_n as_o there_o be_v the_o divinity_n of_o christ._n in_o the_o proof_n of_o transubstantiation_n his_o only_a argument_n be_v from_o those_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o word_n say_v he_o 19_o do_v necessary_o infer_v either_o a_o real_a mutation_n of_o the_o bread_n as_o the_o catholic_n hold_v or_o a_o metaphorical_a as_o the_o calvinist_n but_o by_o no_o mean_n do_v admit_v the_o lutheran_n sense_n and_o so_o spend_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o chapter_n against_o they_o and_o conclude_v it_o thus_o although_o there_o be_v some_o obscurity_n or_o ambiguity_n in_o the_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n yet_o that_o be_v take_v away_o by_o council_n and_o father_n and_o so_o pass_v to_o they_o which_o be_v a_o plain_a indication_n he_o think_v the_o same_o which_o other_o of_o his_o religion_n have_v say_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n can_v not_o be_v prove_v from_o scripture_n alone_o 4._o but_o when_o he_o prove_v the_o divinity_n of_o christ_n he_o go_v through_o nine_o several_a class_n of_o argument_n six_o of_o which_o be_v whole_o out_o of_o scripture_n the_o first_o out_o of_o both_o testament_n the_o second_o only_o out_o of_o the_o old_a the_o three_o out_o of_o the_o new_a the_o four_o from_o the_o name_n of_o the_o true_a god_n give_v to_o christ_n the_o five_o from_o the_o divine_a attribute_n eternity_n immensity_n power_n wisdom_n goodness_n majesty_n the_o six_o from_o the_o proper_a work_n of_o god_n creation_n conservation_n salvation_n foreknowing_a of_o secret_a thing_n and_o work_a miracle_n all_o which_o he_o large_o insist_o upon_o with_o great_a strength_n and_o clearness_n so_o that_o if_o he_o may_v be_v judge_n the_o motive_n to_o believe_v the_o divinity_n of_o christ_n be_v far_o from_o be_v the_o same_o in_o scripture_n that_o there_o be_v to_o believe_v transubstantiation_n §_o 6._o 3._o but_o suppose_v they_o be_v mistake_v in_o the_o belief_n of_o this_o doctrine_n idolatry_n this_o do_v not_o excuse_v they_o from_o idolatry_n to_o his_o quotation_n out_o of_o dr._n tailor_n liberty_n of_o prophesy_v to_o the_o contrary_a i_o shall_v return_v he_o the_o opinion_n of_o their_o own_o divine_n the_o testimony_n of_o coster_n be_v sufficient_o know_v to_o this_o purpose_n who_o say_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o effect_n that_o i_o have_v do_v 308._o if_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v not_o true_a the_o idolatry_n of_o the_o heathen_n in_o worship_v some_o golden_a or_o silver_n statute_n or_o any_o image_n of_o their_o god_n or_o the_o laplander_n worship_v a_o red_a cloth_n or_o the_o egyptian_n a_o animal_n be_v more_o excusable_a than_o of_o christian_n that_o worship_v a_o bit_n of_o bread_n 760._o and_o our_o countryman_n bishop_n fisher_n confess_v that_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o bread_n in_o the_o eucharist_n they_o be_v all_o idolater_n but_o none_o be_v so_o fit_a to_o answer_v dr._n taylor_n as_o himself_o after_o almost_o twenty_o year_n time_n to_o consider_v more_o thorough_o of_o those_o thing_n and_o then_o he_o confess_v way_n that_o the_o weapon_n he_o use_v for_o their_o defence_n be_v but_o wooden_a dagger_n though_o the_o best_a he_o can_v meet_v with_o and_o if_o that_o be_v the_o best_a they_o have_v to_o say_v for_o themselves_o which_o he_o have_v produce_v for_o they_o their_o probability_n will_v be_v soon_o out-ballanced_n by_o one_o scripture-testimony_n urge_v by_o protestant_n and_o thou_o shall_v not_o worship_v any_o grave_a image_n will_v outweigh_v all_o the_o best_a and_o fair_a imagination_n of_o their_o church_n and_o elsewhere_o that_o the_o second_o commandment_n be_v so_o plain_a 139._o so_o easy_a so_o peremptory_a against_o all_o the_o make_n and_o worship_v any_o image_n or_o likeness_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o beside_o that_o every_o man_n natural_o will_v understand_v all_o such_o to_o be_v forbid_v it_o be_v so_o express_v that_o upon_o supposition_n that_o god_n intend_v to_o forbid_v it_o whole_o it_o can_v not_o more_o plain_o have_v be_v express_v by_o which_o it_o be_v clear_a he_o do_v not_o think_v that_o idolatry_n do_v lie_v only_o in_o forsake_v the_o true_a god_n and_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o a_o creature_n or_o a_o idol_n that_o be_v to_o a_o imaginary_a god_n who_o have_v no_o foundation_n in_o essence_n or_o existence_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n he_o bring_v why_o they_o be_v excuse_v from_o idolatry_n in_o adoration_n of_o the_o host_n because_o the_o object_n of_o their_o adoration_n be_v the_o true_a god_n for_o he_o not_o only_o make_v the_o second_o command_n to_o be_v peremptory_a and_o positive_a against_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n by_o a_o image_n but_o elsewhere_o plain_o determin_n this_o to_o be_v idolatry_n 339._o and_o say_v that_o a_o image_n than_o become_v a_o idol_n when_o divine_a worship_n be_v give_v to_o it_o and_o that_o to_o worship_n false_a god_n or_o to_o give_v divine_a honour_n to_o a_o image_n which_o be_v not_o god_n be_v all_o one_o kind_n of_o formal_a idolatry_n if_o therefore_o they_o can_v be_v excuse_v from_o idolatry_n who_o worship_n the_o true_a god_n by_o a_o image_n though_o the_o object_n of_o their_o adoration_n be_v right_a and_o they_o think_v the_o manner_n of_o it_o to_o be_v lawful_a neither_o can_v they_o who_o worship_n christ_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o transubstantiation_n in_o the_o sacrament_n for_o not_o only_o the_o superstition_n of_o a_o undue_a object_n but_o of_o a_o prohibit_v manner_n or_o way_n of_o worship_n be_v idolatry_n even_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o he_o who_o he_o produce_v as_o a_o testimony_n of_o their_o innocency_n §_o 7._o 4._o that_o if_o a_o mistake_n in_o this_o case_n will_v excuse_v they_o 184._o it_o will_v excuse_v the_o gross_a idolatry_n in_o the_o world_n st._n austin_n speak_v of_o some_o who_o say_v that_o christ_n be_v the_o sun_n and_o therefore_o worship_v the_o sun_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o this_o be_v idolatry_n in_o they_o or_o no_o they_o have_v scripture_n to_o plead_v for_o it_o as_o plain_a as_o this_o be_v my_o body_n for_o he_o be_v not_o only_o call_v the_o sun_n of_o righteousness_n but_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a which_o they_o contend_v to_o be_v the_o only_a authentic_a version_n read_v that_o place_n psal._n 19_o 6._o in_o sole_a posuit_fw-la tabernaculum_fw-la suum_fw-la he_o have_v place_v his_o tabernacle_n in_o the_o sun_n and_o that_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o christ_n may_v be_v prove_v from_o the_o apostle_n apply_v the_o other_o word_n their_o line_n be_v go_v out_o through_o all_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o apostle_n preach_v the_o gospel_n 68_o rom._n 10._o 18._o and_o the_o manichee_n do_v believe_v that_o christ_n have_v his_o residence_n partly_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o partly_o in_o the_o moon_n and_o therefore_o they_o direct_v their_o prayer_n always_o to_o the_o sun_n let_v we_o now_o consider_v two_o person_n equal_o persuade_v that_o the_o sun_n be_v now_o the_o tabernacle_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o he_o be_v real_o present_a there_o and_o dispense_v all_o the_o comfortable_a influence_n of_o heat_n and_o light_n to_o the_o world_n he_o be_v so_o often_o in_o scripture_n call_v the_o true_a light_n 1_o joh._n 8._o 9_o and_o another_o that_o he_o be_v real_o present_a by_o transubstantiation_n in_o the_o sacrament_n i_o will_v fain_o understand_v why_o the_o one_o shall_v not_o be_v as_o free_v from_o idolatry_n as_o the_o other_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o all_o those_o place_n which_o speak_v of_o christ_n as_o the_o sun_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v metaphorical_o that_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n we_o say_v to_o they_o concern_v those_o word_n of_o christ_n this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o if_o notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v excuse_v by_o believe_v otherwise_o so_o must_v the_o other_o person_n unavoidable_o be_v so_o too_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o allege_v father_n and_o council_n for_o the_o opinion_n more_o than_o for_o the_o other_o for_o the_o question_n be_v not_o concern_v the_o probability_n of_o one_o mistake_n more_o than_o of_o the_o other_o although_o if_o they_o be_v strict_o examine_v the_o absurdity_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v much_o great_a but_o we_o suppose_v a_o mistake_n in_o both_o and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o such_o a_o mistake_n do_v excuse_v from_o idolatry_n or_o no_o and_o we_o be_v not_o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o mistake_n but_o the_o influence_n it_o have_v upon_o our_o action_n and_o then_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v why_o a_o mistake_n equal_o involuntary_a as_o to_o the_o real_a object_n of_o divine_a adoration_n may_v not_o excuse_v from_o idolatry_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o wrong_a
application_n of_o worship_n due_a to_o a_o real_a object_n of_o adoration_n i._o e._n whether_o a_o man_n give_v adoration_n to_o what_o he_o believe_v to_o be_v god_n which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o itself_o be_v not_o as_o excusable_a as_o believe_v a_o true_a object_n of_o adoration_n in_o general_n but_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o that_o which_o be_v not_o it_o as_o whether_o the_o worship_a false_a god_n suppose_v they_o to_o be_v true_a be_v not_o as_o venial_a a_o fault_n as_o worship_v that_o for_o the_o true_a god_n which_o be_v not_o so_o as_o for_o instance_n suppose_v the_o egyptian_n worship_v the_o sun_n for_o god_n and_o the_o israelite_n the_o golden_a calf_n believe_v it_o be_v the_o true_a god_n which_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n or_o let_v we_o take_v one_o of_o the_o inca_n of_o peru_n 1._o who_o believe_v by_o a_o tradition_n suppose_v infallible_a among_o they_o that_o the_o sun_n be_v their_o father_n and_o the_o visible_a god_n by_o which_o the_o invisible_a do_v govern_v the_o world_n and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o give_v all_o external_a adoration_n to_o the_o sun_n and_o internal_a only_o to_o the_o invisible_a deity_n upon_o what_o account_n shall_v these_o be_v charge_v with_o idolatry_n if_o a_o involuntary_a mistake_n and_o firm_a belief_n that_o they_o worship_v the_o true_a god_n do_v excuse_v from_o it_o nay_o the_o most_o stupid_a and_o senseless_a of_o all_o idolater_n who_o worship_v the_o very_a image_n for_o god_n which_o the_o wise_a among_o they_o always_o disclaim_v and_o pretend_v only_o such_o a_o relative_a worship_n as_o he_o plead_v for_o be_v in_o truth_n the_o most_o excusable_a upon_o this_o ground_n for_o suppose_v that_o it_o be_v true_a which_o they_o believe_v they_o do_v a_o very_a good_a thing_n and_o which_o every_o person_n else_o aught_o to_o do_v upon_o the_o same_o belief_n which_o be_v the_o utmost_a can_v be_v say_v for_o the_o papist_n adoration_n of_o the_o host_n suppose_v the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v as_o true_a as_o it_o be_v false_a and_o absurd_a §_o 8._o 3._o as_o to_o invocation_n of_o saint_n saint_n i_o find_v the_o chief_a answer_n give_v be_v this_o that_o they_o do_v not_o attribute_v the_o same_o kind_n of_o excellency_n to_o saint_n which_o they_o give_v to_o god_n but_o suppose_v only_o a_o middle_a sort_n of_o excellency_n between_o god_n and_o we_o which_o they_o make_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o worship_n which_o be_v give_v to_o they_o and_o as_o to_o this_o my_o argument_n be_v thus_o frame_v if_o the_o supposition_n of_o a_o middle_a excellency_n between_o god_n and_o we_o be_v sufficient_a ground_n for_o formal_a invocation_n than_o the_o heathen_n worship_v of_o their_o inferior_a deity_n can_v be_v no_o idolatry_n for_o they_o still_o pretend_v they_o do_v not_o give_v to_o they_o the_o worship_n proper_a to_o the_o supreme_a god_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o be_v pretend_v by_o the_o devout_a papist_n in_o justification_n of_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n to_o this_o he_o answer_v two_o way_n 1._o by_o show_v the_o disparity_n of_o the_o heathen_n worship_v from_o they_o in_o two_o thing_n 1._o in_o the_o object_n 2._o in_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o worship_n 1._o the_o person_n who_o they_o worship_v he_o say_v be_v such_o as_o be_v endow_v with_o supernatural_a gift_n of_o grace_n in_o this_o life_n and_o glory_n in_o heaven_n who_o prayer_n by_o consequence_n be_v acceptable_a and_o available_a with_o god_n but_o the_o supreme_a deity_n of_o the_o heathen_n be_v know_v to_o be_v jupiter_n and_o their_o inferior_a deity_n venus_n mars_n bacchus_n vulcan_n and_o the_o like_a rabble_n of_o devil_n as_o the_o scripture_n call_v they_o and_o therefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o consequence_n that_o because_o the_o heathen_n be_v idolater_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o these_o though_o they_o pretend_v not_o to_o give_v they_o the_o worship_n proper_a to_o jupiter_n the_o supreme_a god_n therefore_o the_o catholic_n must_v be_v guilty_a of_o idolatry_n in_o desire_v the_o servant_n of_o the_o true_a god_n to_o pray_v for_o they_o to_o he_o 2._o as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o worship_n he_o say_v if_o any_o of_o they_o do_v attain_v as_o the_o platonist_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a god_n yet_o as_o st._n paul_n say_v they_o do_v not_o glorify_v he_o as_o god_n but_o change_v his_o glory_n into_o a_o image_n make_v like_a to_o corruptible_a man_n adoring_z and_o offer_v sacrifice_n due_a to_o god_n alone_o to_o the_o statue_n themselves_o or_o the_o inferior_a deity_n they_o suppose_v to_o dwell_v or_o assist_v in_o they_o which_o st._n austin_n upon_o the_o 90._o psalm_n prove_v to_o be_v devil_n or_o evil_a angel_n because_o they_o require_v sacrifice_n to_o be_v offer_v to_o they_o and_o will_v be_v worship_v as_o go_n but_o all_o he_o mean_v by_o formal_a invocation_n he_o say_v be_v desire_v or_o pray_v the_o saint_n to_o pray_v for_o they_o and_o if_o this_o be_v idolatry_n we_o must_v not_o desire_v the_o prayer_n of_o a_o just_a man_n even_o in_o this_o life_n because_o this_o formal_a invocation_n will_v be_v to_o make_v he_o a_o inferior_a deity_n 2._o he_o answer_v that_o the_o same_o calumny_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o catholic_n in_o st._n augustine_n time_n and_o be_v answer_v by_o he_o and_o his_o answer_n will_v serve_v as_o well_o now_o as_o then_o in_o his_o twenty_o book_n against_o faustus_n chap._n 21._o who_o himself_o hold_v formal_a invocation_n a_o part_n of_o the_o worship_n due_a to_o saint_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o prayer_n he_o make_v to_o st._n cyprian_n after_o his_o martyrdom_n l._n 7._o the_o bapt_a c._n donat._n c._n 1._o and_o calvin_n confess_v he_o say_v it_o be_v the_o custom_n at_o that_o time_n to_o say_v holy_a mary_n or_o holy_a peter_n pray_v for_o we_o this_o be_v his_o full_a answer_n in_o which_o be_v two_o thing_n to_o be_v examine_v 1._o whether_o the_o disparity_n between_o the_o heathen_a worship_n and_o they_o be_v so_o great_a as_o to_o excuse_v they_o from_o idolatry_n 2._o whether_o the_o answer_v give_v by_o st._n austin_n do_v vindicate_v they_o and_o whether_o invocation_n of_o saint_n as_o it_o be_v now_o practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v allow_v or_o in_o use_n then_o §_o 9_o 1._o concern_v the_o disparity_n saint_n 1._o as_o to_o the_o object_n of_o worship_n far_o be_v it_o from_o i_o to_o parallel_v the_o holy_a angel_n and_o saint_n with_o the_o impure_a deity_n of_o the_o heathen_n as_o to_o their_o excellency_n but_o the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o heathen_n be_v only_o too_o blame_v in_o make_v a_o ill_a choice_n of_o those_o they_o worship_v as_o in_o worship_v jupiter_n and_o venus_n and_o vulcan_n who_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v wicked_a wretch_n or_o else_o in_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o any_o beside_o the_o true_a god_n and_o if_o their_o idolatry_n lie_v not_o only_o in_o the_o former_a but_o the_o latter_a than_o this_o disparity_n can_v excuse_v they_o there_o be_v two_o question_n in_o debate_n between_o the_o primitive_a father_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o the_o heathen_a idolater_n the_o first_o be_v more_o general_a and_o in_o thesi_fw-la whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o any_o beside_o the_o true_a and_o supreme_a god_n the_o second_o be_v more_o particular_a and_o in_o hypothesi_fw-la whether_o on_o supposition_n that_o be_v lawful_a those_o who_o the_o heathen_n worship_v be_v fit_a object_n for_o such_o adoration_n in_o this_o latter_a they_o triumph_v over_o they_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o eloquence_n lay_v open_a the_o impiety_n of_o those_o who_o they_o common_o worship_v but_o withal_o know_v that_o the_o wise_a among_o they_o have_v another_o notion_n of_o these_o deity_n under_o the_o common_a name_n than_o the_o vulgar_a have_v they_o therefore_o charge_v they_o with_o idolatry_n in_o 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be_v a_o thing_n no_o man_n will_v believe_v who_o suffer_v in_o such_o a_o case_n he_o may_v indeed_o say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o exercise_v the_o utmost_a rigour_n of_o justice_n but_o will_v hardly_o be_v bring_v to_o magnify_v the_o infinite_a clemency_n and_o kindness_n of_o his_o creditor_n but_o we_o that_o desire_v to_o understand_v the_o way_n of_o salvation_n as_o it_o be_v deliver_v by_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o to_o be_v save_v in_o that_o way_n can_v for_o our_o heart_n understand_v any_o more_o by_o his_o doctrine_n but_o that_o man_n shall_v be_v save_v if_o they_o believe_v and_o obey_v his_o doctrine_n and_o shall_v be_v condemn_v if_o they_o do_v it_o not_o we_o find_v nothing_o of_o half_a save_n and_o half_a damn_v man_n such_o as_o the_o state_n of_o purgatory_n be_v believe_v to_o be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o pain_n of_o person_n therein_o be_v say_v to_o be_v as_o great_a as_o the_o damn_a in_o hell_n and_o yet_o all_o this_o 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devotion_n the_o people_n join_v their_o intention_n and_o particular_a prayer_n with_o the_o priest_n as_o their_o ambassador_n to_o god_n as_o if_o they_o understand_v he_o he_o be_v sure_a the_o effect_n of_o a_o sincere_a devotion_n for_o nine_o hundred_o year_n together_o which_o this_o manner_n of_o worship_n produce_v in_o this_o nation_n be_v much_o different_a from_o those_o we_o have_v see_v since_o the_o reduce_v the_o public_a liturgy_n into_o english_a for_o which_o he_o instance_n in_o building_n and_o endow_v church_n college_n religious_a house_n and_o the_o conversion_n of_o several_a nation_n by_o english_a missionary_n but_o this_o he_o say_v be_v a_o matter_n of_o discipline_n and_o not_o to_o be_v regulate_v by_o the_o fancy_n of_o private_a man_n but_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n and_o withal_o be_v confess_v by_o some_o protestant_n 1655._o that_o most_o sect_n of_o christian_n have_v the_o scripture_n liturgy_n and_o ritual_n in_o a_o tongue_n unknown_a but_o to_o the_o learned_a and_o therefore_o according_a to_o st._n austin_n it_o be_v insolent_a madness_n to_o dispute_v that_o which_o be_v frequent_v by_o the_o whole_a church_n through_o the_o world_n for_o our_o more_o distinct_a proceed_n in_o answer_n to_o this_o three_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v 1._o whether_o pray_v in_o a_o know_a or_o unknown_a tongue_n do_v more_o conduce_v to_o devotion_n 2._o whether_o this_o whole_a matter_n be_v a_o thing_n leave_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n to_o determine_v 3._o whether_o prayer_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n be_v universal_o receive_v in_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n 1._o whether_o of_o these_o conduce_v more_o to_o devotion_n be_v our_o main_a enquiry_n and_o if_o pray_v in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n do_v so_o i_o wonder_v he_o tell_v we_o that_o all_o catholic_n be_v teach_v to_o say_v they_o in_o their_o mother-tongue_n why_o so_o i_o pray_v be_v it_o that_o by_o understand_v what_o they_o speak_v their_o mind_n may_v be_v more_o attentive_a and_o their_o affection_n more_o raise_v in_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o thing_n they_o pray_v for_o and_o will_v not_o the_o same_o argument_n more_o hold_n for_o public_a prayer_n wherein_o all_o the_o congregation_n be_v to_o join_v together_o so_o that_o their_o private_a prayer_n condemn_v their_o public_a unless_o latin_a in_o the_o church_n be_v of_o great_a force_n than_o utter_v in_o a_o closet_n but_o can_v it_o enter_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o any_o man_n who_o consider_v what_o the_o end_n of_o meet_v together_o to_o pray_v be_v that_o such_o a_o end_n shall_v as_o much_o or_o more_o be_v attain_v where_o people_n know_v not_o what_o they_o say_v as_o where_o they_o do_v if_o all_o the_o business_n of_o christian_a worship_n be_v only_o to_o patter_v over_o a_o few_o word_n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o prayer_n and_o charm_n what_o he_o say_v be_v to_o some_o purpose_n but_o that_o be_v so_o dishonourable_a a_o thing_n to_o christian_a religion_n that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v whether_o they_o have_v more_o corrupt_v the_o doctrine_n or_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n if_o i_o see_v a_o company_n of_o indian_n meet_v together_o with_o their_o priest_n among_o they_o use_v many_o antic_a gesture_n and_o mimical_a posture_n and_o speak_v many_o word_n which_o the_o people_n mutter_v after_o he_o but_o understand_v not_o what_o they_o say_v i_o may_v probable_o suspect_v they_o be_v conjure_v but_o shall_v hardly_o believe_v they_o if_o they_o call_v that_o pray_v i_o can_v not_o but_o inquire_v of_o they_o what_o they_o mean_v by_o pray_v if_o they_o tell_v i_o say_v so_o many_o hard_a word_n which_o they_o understand_v not_o i_o have_v do_v with_o they_o but_o shall_v shrewd_o suspect_v the_o knavery_n of_o their_o priest_n if_o they_o tell_v i_o by_o pray_v they_o mean_v express_v their_o desire_n of_o the_o thing_n they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o to_o the_o god_n they_o worship_v i_o can_v not_o but_o ask_v of_o they_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o they_o to_o know_v what_o it_o be_v they_o ask_v or_o how_o can_v they_o desire_v they_o know_v not_o what_o or_o whether_o the_o god_n they_o worship_v understand_v only_o that_o one_o tongue_n and_o so_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o speak_v to_o he_o in_o his_o own_o language_n this_o i_o confess_v be_v a_o sufficient_a reason_n and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o people_n be_v to_o be_v pity_v if_o they_o can_v not_o learn_v that_o tongue_n themselves_o but_o suppose_v all_o language_n equal_o know_v to_o he_o we_o make_v our_o address_n to_o why_o shall_v not_o the_o people_n use_v that_o which_o they_o understand_v themselves_o be_v their_o prayer_n like_o counterfeit_a jewel_n that_o the_o less_o they_o understand_v they_o the_o better_a they_o like_v they_o it_o may_v just_o give_v man_n some_o suspicion_n that_o there_o be_v not_o fair_a deal_n where_o so_o little_a light_n be_v allow_v to_o judge_v by_o and_o that_o devotion_n commend_v most_o which_o ignorance_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o we_o think_v it_o as_o unreasonable_a to_o desire_v the_o people_n to_o say_v amen_o to_o prayer_n they_o know_v not_o the_o meaning_n of_o as_o for_o man_n to_o set_v their_o hand_n to_o petition_n without_o read_v what_o be_v contain_v in_o they_o it_o be_v a_o great_a chance_n if_o they_o do_v not_o mistake_v to_o their_o own_o great_a prejudice_n and_o do_v what_o they_o repent_v of_o afterward_o we_o declare_v that_o our_o meeting_n together_o to_o worship_n god_n be_v to_o join_v together_o our_o hearty_a prayer_n which_o the_o more_o the_o people_n understand_v the_o better_a their_o mind_n be_v satisfy_v in_o what_o they_o desire_v
of_o sacrament_n do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o receiver_n but_o the_o bare_a administration_n or_o the_o external_a work_n do_v i_o need_v not_o add_v much_o to_o show_v how_o much_o this_o do_v obstruct_v the_o sincerity_n of_o devotion_n it_o have_v be_v a_o opinion_n long_o receive_v in_o the_o school_n although_o with_o different_a way_n of_o explication_n that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a law_n differ_v from_o those_o of_o the_o old_a in_o this_o that_o the_o efficacy_n of_o those_o of_o the_o old_a law_n in_o confer_v grace_n do_v depend_v upon_o what_o they_o call_v opus_fw-la operantis_fw-la i._n e._n the_o faith_n and_o devotion_n of_o the_o receiver_n of_o they_o but_o that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a law_n do_v confer_v grace_n ex_fw-la opere_fw-la operato_fw-la i._n e._n by_o the_o thing_n itself_o without_o any_o dependence_n therein_o upon_o the_o internal_a motion_n or_o preparation_n of_o mind_n in_o he_o that_o do_v partake_v of_o they_o this_o doctrine_n begin_v to_o be_v in_o a_o particular_a manner_n apply_v to_o the_o mass_n because_o that_o contain_v christ_n in_o a_o more_o especial_a way_n than_o any_o other_o sacrament_n thence_o it_o be_v believe_v and_o assert_v that_o it_o do_v produce_v save_v effect_n as_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o true_a grace_n although_o we_o shall_v suppose_v a_o impossible_a thing_n 6._o that_o no_o man_n in_o the_o world_n have_v any_o true_a grace_n as_o baptism_n take_v away_o original_a sin_n and_o give_v grace_n to_o the_o infant_n baptize_v whatever_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n be_v these_o be_v the_o expression_n of_o one_o of_o their_o profound_a doctor_n and_o therefore_o they_o distinguish_v the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o work_n do_v not_o bare_o from_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o receiver_n but_o from_o the_o devotion_n and_o preparation_n of_o mind_n which_o the_o receiver_n come_v with_o 1._o which_o bellarmin_n himself_o can_v deny_v only_o two_o thing_n he_o say_v to_o take_v off_o the_o odium_fw-la of_o it_o one_o be_v that_o they_o do_v not_o whole_o exclude_v they_o but_o only_o from_o the_o efficacy_n of_o sacrament_n which_o he_o say_v be_v effectual_o prove_v by_o the_o case_n of_o infant_n that_o it_o do_v not_o depend_v upon_o any_o quality_n of_o the_o receiver_n the_o other_o that_o though_o the_o mass_n as_o a_o sacrament_n may_v not_o profit_v those_o who_o be_v not_o due_o prepare_v yet_o as_o a_o sacrifice_n it_o may_v by_o which_o these_o thing_n be_v evident_a 1._o that_o the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o sacrament_n in_o confer_v grace_n do_v not_o at_o all_o depend_v upon_o the_o qualification_n of_o the_o receiver_n 2._o that_o although_o upon_o other_o account_v some_o disposition_n be_v require_v in_o adult_a person_n to_o receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o they_o as_o sacrament_n yet_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o mass_n as_o a_o sacrifice_n be_v not_o at_o all_o hinder_v by_o want_n of_o they_o if_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n possible_a i_o will_v willing_o understand_v what_o they_o mean_v by_o sacrament_n confer_v grace_n ex_fw-la opere_fw-la operato_fw-la which_o be_v not_o only_o the_o express_a term_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n 8._o but_o a_o anathema_n be_v denounce_v against_o any_o one_o who_o deny_v it_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o themselves_o to_o be_v unintelligible_a and_o no_o wonder_n for_o they_o suppose_v grace_n to_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o it_o be_v define_v with_o a_o anathema_n by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o by_o the_o sacrament_n of_o itself_o it_o be_v convey_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o man_n 6._o but_o whether_o it_o be_v contain_v as_o in_o a_o univocal_a cause_n as_o in_o a_o instrument_n or_o as_o in_o a_o sign_n whether_o it_o be_v confer_v by_o the_o sacrament_n as_o physical_a or_o as_o moral_a cause_n whether_o by_o a_o power_n inherent_a in_o the_o sacrament_n themselves_o or_o a_o power_n assistant_n concur_v with_o the_o sacrament_n whether_o it_o be_v convey_v as_o physic_v in_o a_o cup_n or_o as_o heat_n to_o water_n by_o a_o red_a hot_a iron_n or_o as_o heal_n to_o the_o person_n who_o touch_v the_o hemm_n of_o our_o saviour_n garment_n whether_o they_o produce_v only_o a_o next_o disposition_n to_o grace_n or_o not_o the_o grace_n itself_o but_o the_o union_n of_o grace_n with_o the_o soul_n or_o which_o be_v the_o most_o common_a opinion_n that_o physical_a action_n whereby_o grace_n be_v produce_v which_o do_v true_o real_o and_o physical_o depend_v upon_o the_o sacrament_n mean_v thereby_o the_o external_a action_n of_o administer_a they_o these_o be_v look_v on_o as_o great_a riddle_n among_o they_o and_o so_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o these_o thing_n say_v they_o need_v not_o be_v determine_v nor_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v understand_v no_o more_o than_o those_o who_o be_v miraculous_o heal_v do_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o cure_n a_o very_a proper_a instance_n if_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v as_o evident_a in_o one_o as_o it_o be_v the_o other_o but_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o wear_v a_o cap_n of_o a_o certain_a figure_n will_v certain_o convey_v wit_n and_o understanding_n into_o a_o man_n and_o the_o mere_a put_n it_o on_o be_v enough_o to_o produce_v the_o effect_n and_o a_o person_n shall_v tell_v i_o it_o be_v a_o unintelligible_a thing_n be_v it_o enough_o think_v you_o as_o bellarmin_n do_v in_o this_o case_n to_o run_v to_o other_o mystery_n of_o faith_n and_o nature_n which_o be_v as_o hard_o as_o that_o by_o this_o consequence_n no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v charge_v with_o believe_v absurd_a and_o unreasonable_a thing_n and_o the_o trinity_n and_o resurrection_n shall_v serve_v to_o justify_v the_o fable_n of_o the_o alcoran_n as_o well_o as_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n and_o the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o sacrament_n ex_fw-la opere_fw-la operato_fw-la we_o can_v easy_o dispense_v with_o the_o barbarous_a term_n and_o ungrammaticalness_n of_o they_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n under_o they_o that_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v understand_v but_o that_o be_v not_o the_o great_a quarrel_n i_o have_v with_o this_o doctrine_n for_o i_o say_v still_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o trick_n and_o art_n which_o have_v be_v use_v to_o palliate_v it_o it_o do_v obstruct_v the_o sincerity_n of_o devotion_n by_o make_v the_o exercise_n of_o it_o by_o the_o preparation_n of_o our_o mind_n for_o the_o use_n of_o sacrament_n to_o be_v unnecessary_a for_o if_o grace_n be_v effectual_o confer_v by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o bare_a external_a action_n which_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o they_o all_o what_o need_n can_v there_o be_v of_o a_o due_a preparation_n of_o mind_n by_o the_o exercise_n of_o faith_n prayer_n repentance_n etc._n etc._n in_o order_n to_o the_o receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o they_o yes_o say_v they_o the_o internal_a disposition_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v necessary_a to_o remove_v impediment_n and_o to_o make_v a_o subject_a capable_a of_o receive_v it_o as_o dryness_n in_o wood_n to_o make_v it_o burn_v but_o what_o do_v they_o mean_v by_o this_o internal_a disposition_n of_o mind_n the_o exercise_n of_o the_o grace_n and_o duty_n i_o mention_v by_o no_o mean_n but_o that_o there_o be_v no_o mortal_a sin_n unconfess_v that_o there_o be_v no_o actual_a opposition_n in_o the_o will_n to_o the_o sacrament_n as_o for_o instance_n if_o a_o man_n when_o he_o be_v go_v to_o be_v baptize_v resolve_v with_o himself_o that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v baptize_v or_o while_o he_o be_v baptise_v that_o he_o will_v not_o believe_v in_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n nor_o renounce_v the_o devil_n and_o all_o his_o work_n this_o indeed_o they_o say_v hinder_v the_o efficacy_n of_o sacrament_n but_o not_o the_o bare_a want_n of_o devotion_n and_o if_o want_v of_o devotion_n do_v not_o hinder_v grace_n be_v receive_v what_o argument_n can_v man_n use_v to_o persuade_v person_n to_o it_o who_o will_v undergo_v so_o strict_a a_o examination_n of_o himself_o and_o endeavour_v to_o raise_v his_o mind_n to_o a_o due_a preparation_n for_o the_o participation_n of_o sacrament_n if_o he_o know_v before_o hand_n that_o he_o shall_v certain_o receive_v grace_n by_o the_o sacrament_n without_o it_o and_o sure_o they_o will_v not_o say_v but_o what_o do_v obstruct_v the_o exercise_n of_o these_o thing_n do_v very_o much_o hinder_a devotion_n if_o man_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o banish_v it_o out_o of_o the_o world_n they_o can_v never_o do_v it_o under_o a_o fair_a pretence_n than_o that_o grace_n and_o consequent_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o may_v be_v obtain_v without_o it_o and_o i_o do_v not_o question_v but_o this_o doctrine_n have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a cause_n of_o
8._o febr._n 4._o a._n d._n 1625._o not_o long_o after_o he_o come_v into_o england_n and_o be_v receive_v with_o so_o great_a kindness_n by_o their_o party_n here_o as_o make_v the_o jesuit_n who_o be_v friend_n to_o none_o but_o themselves_o soon_o to_o become_v his_o enemy_n especial_o when_o he_o begin_v to_o exercise_v his_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n here_o in_o lay_v restraint_n upon_o the_o regulars_n which_o the_o jesuit_n with_o other_o regulars_n grow_v so_o impatient_a of_o that_o they_o soon_o revive_v the_o old_a quarrel_n concern_v the_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o bishop_n and_o manage_v it_o with_o so_o great_a heat_n and_o fierceness_n that_o the_o titular_a bishop_n be_v fain_o to_o leave_v the_o field_n and_o withdraw_v into_o france_n the_o bottom_n of_o the_o quarrel_n be_v they_o find_v the_o kindness_n of_o their_o party_n to_o they_o abate_v since_o the_o bishop_n come_v who_o before_o have_v sway_v all_o and_o live_v in_o great_a plenty_n and_o 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which_o be_v disow_v by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o and_o cast_v whole_o upon_o the_o jesuit_n the_o same_o year_n 1631._o three_o book_n be_v publish_v by_o the_o secular_a clergy_n here_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o jesuit_n who_o be_v so_o far_o from_o quit_v the_o field_n by_o the_o number_n of_o their_o enemy_n that_o they_o begin_v a_o fresh_a charge_n against_o both_o the_o sorbonne_n doctor_n and_o the_o french_a clergy_n under_o the_o feign_a name_n of_o hermannus_n loemelius_fw-la who_o chief_a author_n be_v the_o forenamed_a jesuite_n lloyd_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o brethren_n as_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o style_n show_v and_o another_o book_n come_v out_o against_o the_o faculty_n of_o paris_n in_o vindication_n of_o knot_n or_o nicholas_n smith_n with_o many_o approbation_n of_o bishop_n university_n and_o private_a doctor_n and_o in_o vindication_n of_o the_o proposition_n of_o ireland_n likewise_o censure_v at_o paris_n another_o book_n come_v forth_o under_o the_o name_n of_o edmundus_n vrsulanus_fw-la who_o true_a name_n be_v macmahone_a prior_n of_o the_o franciscan_a convent_n in_o louvain_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o jesuit_n publish_v their_o censure_n of_o the_o apostolical_a creed_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o censure_n at_o paris_n against_o their_o doctrine_n as_o though_o their_o doctrine_n be_v as_o certain_a as_o that_o and_o themselves_o as_o infallible_a as_o the_o apostle_n wherein_o they_o charge_v the_o bishop_n their_o enemy_n with_o revive_v old_a heresy_n and_o broach_v new_a one_o the_o jesuit_n have_v now_o do_v such_o great_a thing_n triumph_v unreasonable_o in_o all_o place_n as_o have_v utter_o overthrow_v their_o enemy_n and_o beat_v they_o out_o of_o the_o field_n when_o in_o a_o little_a time_n after_o hallier_n and_o le_fw-fr maistre_fw-mi two_o doctor_n of_o the_o sorbonne_n undertake_v the_o quarrel_n against_o they_o but_o none_o be_v so_o high_o magnify_v and_o infinite_o applaud_v by_o the_o french_a clergy_n as_o a_o person_n under_o the_o disguise_a name_n of_o petrus_n aurelius_n who_o achievement_n in_o this_o kind_n they_o celebrate_v next_o to_o those_o of_o the_o pucelle_n d'_fw-fr orleans_n and_o print_v all_o his_o work_n together_o at_o their_o own_o charge_n and_o write_v a_o high_a elogium_fw-la of_o he_o which_o be_v prefix_v before_o they_o and_o the_o secular_a clergy_n of_o england_n send_v he_o a_o letter_n of_o congratulation_n for_o his_o triumph_n subscribe_v by_o john_n colleton_n dean_n of_o the_o chapter_n and_o edmond_n dutton_n secretary_n wherein_o they_o sad_o lament_v the_o discord_n that_o have_v be_v among_o they_o here_o and_o the_o heresy_n broach_v by_o their_o adversary_n by_o occasion_n of_o they_o the_o main_a ofthis_a controversy_n do_v concern_v the_o dignity_n necessity_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o episcopal_a order_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n and_o by_o aurelius_n 62._o who_o 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but_o a_o little_a before_o and_o furnish_v the_o enemy_n to_o episcopacy_n and_o the_o church_n of_o england_n with_o so_o many_o argument_n to_o their_o hand_n to_o manage_v their_o bad_a cause_n with_o but_o what_o become_v of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n all_o this_o while_n do_v the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n only_o stand_v still_o to_o see_v what_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o battle_n will_v be_v without_o ever_o offer_v to_o compose_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o two_o party_n no._n the_o jesuit_n find_v how_o hard_o they_o be_v put_v to_o it_o make_v their_o address_n to_o rome_n as_o their_o great_a sanctuary_n and_o a._n d._n 1633._o obtain_v a_o decree_n of_o the_o sacred_a congregation_n for_o suppress_v the_o book_n on_o both_o side_n without_o judge_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o of_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n or_o give_v any_o censure_n of_o the_o authority_n on_o either_o side_n and_o be_v not_o now_o the_o pope_n authority_n a_o excellent_a remedy_n for_o all_o division_n in_o the_o church_n when_o in_o so_o great_a a_o heat_n as_o this_o be_v the_o pope_n dare_v not_o interpose_v at_o all_o in_o the_o main_a business_n for_o fear_v of_o lose_v either_o side_n which_o be_v a_o plain_a argument_n that_o they_o themselves_o look_v on_o his_o authority_n as_o so_o precarious_a a_o thing_n that_o they_o must_v by_o no_o mean_n expose_v it_o where_o it_o be_v like_a to_o be_v call_v in_o question_n be_v not_o here_o controversy_n fit_a to_o be_v determine_v to_o what_o purpose_n be_v that_o authority_n that_o dare_v not_o be_v exercise_v when_o there_o be_v most_o need_n of_o it_o and_o when_o can_v there_o be_v great_a need_n than_o in_o such_o a_o time_n when_o the_o church_n be_v in_o a_o flame_n by_o these_o contention_n and_o yet_o so_o timorous_a a_o decree_n as_o this_o be_v can_v find_v no_o acceptance_n for_o at_o paris_n immediate_o come_v out_o a_o disquisition_n upon_o it_o show_v
unity_n they_o look_v after_o all_o such_o who_o hold_v opinion_n contrary_a to_o their_o interest_n must_v be_v proceed_v against_o and_o condemn_v but_o for_o other_o let_v they_o quarrel_v and_o dispute_v as_o long_o as_o they_o will_v they_o let_v they_o alone_o if_o they_o touch_v not_o the_o pope_n authority_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o gainful_a opinion_n and_o practice_n which_o be_v allow_v among_o they_o and_o suppose_v their_o interest_n be_v keep_v up_o which_o the_o inquisition_n be_v design_v for_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n be_v as_o great_a a_o friend_n to_o toleration_n as_o may_v be_v only_o what_o other_o call_v different_a persuasion_n they_o call_v school_n point_n and_o what_o other_o call_v division_n they_o call_v dispute_n the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o with_o their_o church_n and_o other_o only_o they_o have_v soft_a name_n for_o the_o difference_n among_o themselves_o and_o think_v none_o bad_a enough_o for_o those_o who_o cast_v off_o the_o pope_n authority_n 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matter_n of_o faith_n who_o charge_v one_o another_o with_o heresy_n as_o we_o have_v already_o see_v that_o they_o do_v but_o if_o they_o mean_v that_o they_o do_v not_o differ_v in_o matter_n of_o faith_n because_o those_o only_o be_v matter_n of_o faith_n which_o they_o be_v agree_v in_o they_o be_v as_o good_a say_v they_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o thing_n they_o do_v not_o differ_v about_o for_o the_o party_n which_o differ_v do_v believe_v the_o thing_n in_o difference_n to_o be_v matter_n of_o faith_n and_o therefore_o they_o think_v they_o differ_v from_o one_o another_o in_o matter_n of_o faith_n but_o they_o be_v not_o agree_v what_o it_o be_v which_o make_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o therefore_o no_o one_o can_v pronounce_v that_o their_o difference_n be_v not_o about_o matter_n of_o faith_n for_o what_o one_o may_v think_v not_o to_o be_v de_fw-fr fide_fw-la other_o may_v believe_v that_o it_o be_v we_o see_v the_o pope_n personal_a infallibility_n be_v become_v a_o catholic_n doctrine_n among_o the_o jesuit_n and_o declare_v to_o be_v plain_a heresy_n by_o their_o adversary_n the_o deliverance_n of_o soul_n from_o purgatory_n by_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o live_n be_v general_o account_v a_o matter_n of_o faith_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n but_o we_o know_v those_o in_o it_o who_o deny_v it_o and_o say_v it_o be_v a_o novel_a opinion_n introduce_v by_o gregory_n 1._o against_o the_o consent_n of_o antiquity_n it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o faith_n say_v the_o dominican_n and_o jansenist_n to_o attribute_v to_o god_n alone_o the_o praise_n of_o convert_v grace_n and_o that_o grace_v efficacious_a by_o itself_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o father_n and_o council_n and_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o be_v it_o not_o then_o a_o matter_n of_o faith_n in_o their_o opinion_n wherein_o the_o jesuit_n and_o they_o differ_v from_o each_o other_o to_o which_o purpose_n it_o be_v well_o say_v by_o the_o author_n of_o a_o book_n print_v at_o paris_n a._n d._n 1651._o contain_v essay_n and_o reflection_n on_o the_o state_n of_o religion_n that_o because_o of_o the_o controversy_n between_o the_o jansenist_n and_o the_o jesuit_n it_o may_v with_o more_o reason_n be_v affirm_v now_o than_o in_o the_o time_n of_o arrianism_n itself_o that_o the_o whole_a church_n seem_v to_o become_v heretical_a for_o admit_v say_v he_o what_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o church_n have_v decree_v calvinism_n pelagianism_n and_o semipelagianism_n to_o be_v heresy_n and_o that_o the_o doctor_n be_v those_o who_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n to_o be_v consult_v withal_o upon_o point_n of_o religion_n all_o catholic_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o most_o strange_a perplexity_n for_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v address_v himself_o to_o those_o of_o the_o jansenian_a party_n they_o will_v tell_v he_o that_o those_o who_o be_v term_v molinist_n be_v pelagian_n or_o at_o least_o semipelagian_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o molinist_n will_v bear_v he_o down_o that_o their_o adversary_n be_v calvinist_n or_o else_o novatian_n now_o all_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n a_o very_a few_o except_v be_v either_o of_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o party_n i_o leave_v you_o then_o to_o consider_v to_o what_o prodigious_a straits_n man_n mind_n be_v reduce_v since_o this_o be_v hold_v as_o a_o general_a maxim_n that_o whosoever_o fail_v in_o one_o point_n of_o faith_n fail_v in_o all_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o faith_n say_v the_o dominican_n that_o all_o person_n christ_n only_o except_v be_v bear_v in_o sin_n and_o therefore_o the_o contender_n for_o the_o immaculate_a conception_n must_v in_o their_o judgement_n differ_v in_o a_o point_n of_o faith_n from_o they_o but_o if_o this_o distinction_n shall_v be_v allow_v to_o preserve_v the_o unity_n of_o their_o church_n why_o shall_v it_o not_o as_o well_o cure_v the_o division_n of_o we_o the_o most_o considerable_a in_o all_o respect_n of_o the_o dissenter_n from_o the_o church_n of_o england_n declare_v that_o they_o agree_v with_o we_o in_o all_o the_o article_n of_o doctrine_n require_v by_o our_o church_n will_v this_o be_v enough_o in_o their_o opinion_n to_o make_v we_o at_o unity_n with_o each_o other_o if_o not_o let_v they_o not_o plead_v the_o same_o thing_n for_o themselves_o which_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v to_o we_o i_o can_v understand_v that_o the_o controversy_n about_o ceremony_n consider_v in_o themselves_o among_o we_o be_v of_o any_o great_a weight_n than_o the_o dispute_v among_o the_o friar_n concern_v their_o habit_n have_v be_v and_o yet_o this_o controversy_n only_o about_o the_o size_n of_o their_o hood_n last_v in_o one_o order_n almost_o a_o age_n together_o and_o be_v manage_v with_o as_o great_a a_o heat_n and_o animosity_n as_o ever_o these_o have_v be_v among_o we_o and_o be_v with_o very_a much_o ado_n lay_v asleep_a for_o a_o time_n by_o the_o endeavour_n of_o 4._o pope_n successive_o but_o if_o this_o signify_v nothing_o to_o unity_n to_o say_v that_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o great_a about_o which_o the_o controversy_n be_v if_o the_o disturbance_n be_v great_a which_o be_v cause_v by_o they_o that_o will_v reflect_v more_o sharp_o on_o their_o church_n than_o on_o we_o which_o have_v so_o many_o difference_n which_o they_o account_v not_o to_o be_v about_o any_o matter_n of_o faith_n but_o if_o these_o difference_n in_o point_n of_o doctrine_n among_o they_o prove_v to_o be_v none_o in_o matter_n of_o faith_n it_o will_v be_v no_o difficult_a task_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n to_o show_v that_o they_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o quarrel_v with_o we_o for_o break_v the_o unity_n of_o their_o church_n because_o than_o we_o may_v differ_v from_o they_o as_o little_a in_o matter_n of_o faith_n as_o they_o do_v from_o one_o another_o this_o i_o need_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o show_v at_o large_a because_o i_o find_v it_o already_o do_v to_o my_o hand_n by_o f._n davenport_n al._n sancta_fw-la clara_n in_o his_o paraphrastical_a exposition_n of_o the_o 39_o article_n of_o our_o church_n about_o half_a of_o they_o he_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v catholic_n as_o they_o be_v without_o any_o further_a explication_n the_o first_o he_o meet_v with_o difficulty_n in_o be_v that_o about_o the_o number_n of_o canonical_a book_n point_v blank_a against_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n but_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o cajetan_a and_o franciscus_n mirandula_n full_o agree_v with_o our_o church_n in_o it_o who_o quote_v hierom_n ruffinus_n antoninus_n and_o lyra_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n as_o they_o may_v have_v do_v many_o other_o but_o because_o our_o church_n do_v not_o cast_v they_o whole_o out_o of_o the_o canon_n he_o dare_v not_o say_v it_o be_v guilty_a of_o heresy_n simple_o and_o the_o rather_o because_o waldensis_n and_o driedo_n
do_v hold_v that_o it_o be_v only_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n successive_o from_o the_o apostle_n to_o declare_v what_o book_n be_v canonical_a and_o what_o not_o for_o the_o 11._o article_n about_o justification_n he_o say_v the_o controversy_n be_v only_o about_o word_n because_o we_o be_v agree_v that_o god_n alone_o be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o justification_n and_o that_o christ_n and_o his_o passion_n be_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o it_o and_o the_o only_a question_n be_v about_o the_o formal_a cause_n which_o our_o church_n do_v not_o attribute_n to_o the_o act_n of_o faith_n as_o he_o prove_v by_o the_o book_n of_o homily_n but_o only_o make_v it_o a_o condition_n of_o our_o be_v justify_v and_o they_o believe_v that_o by_o faith_n we_o obtain_v our_o righteousness_n by_o christ_n so_o that_o he_o can_v find_v no_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o we_o in_o that_o point_n he_o say_v the_o controversy_n about_o merit_n may_v be_v soon_o end_v according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n for_o they_o deny_v as_o well_o as_o we_o article_n 1._o 3._o that_o any_o work_v do_v before_o the_o grace_n of_o christ_n and_o inspiration_n of_o his_o spirit_n can_v merit_v any_o thing_n and_o when_o we_o say_v article_n 12._o that_o good_a work_n which_o follow_v justification_n be_v please_a and_o acceptable_a to_o god_n in_o christ_n if_o by_o that_o we_o mean_v that_o they_o be_v accept_v by_o christ_n in_o order_n to_o a_o reward_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o promise_n of_o god_n through_o christ_n that_o be_v all_o the_o sense_n of_o merit_n which_o he_o or_o the_o school_n of_o scotus_n contend_v for_o for_o work_n of_o supererogation_n article_n 14._o he_o say_v our_o church_n condemn_v they_o upon_o that_o ground_n that_o man_n be_v say_v to_o do_v more_o by_o they_o than_o of_o duty_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v which_o be_v general_o understand_v they_o condemn_v he_o say_v as_o well_o as_o we_o because_o we_o can_v do_v no_o good_a work_n which_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o our_o natural_a obligation_n we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o perform_v though_o by_o particular_a precept_n we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o they_o in_o the_o 19_o article_n where_o our_o church_n say_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v err_v not_o only_o in_o their_o live_n and_o manner_n of_o ceremony_n but_o also_o in_o matter_n of_o faith_n he_o distinguish_v the_o particular_a church_n of_o rome_n from_o the_o catholic_n church_n which_o be_v frequent_o understand_v by_o that_o name_n and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v only_o a_o matter_n of_o faith_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o catholic_n church_n have_v not_o err_v and_o not_o that_o the_o particular_a church_n of_o rome_n have_v not_o in_o the_o 20._o article_n our_o church_n declare_v that_o the_o church_n ought_v neither_o to_o decree_v any_o thing_n against_o holy_a writ_n so_o beside_o the_o same_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o enforce_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v believe_v of_o necessity_n to_o salvation_n this_o he_o interpret_v of_o what_o be_v neither_o actual_o nor_o potential_o in_o the_o scripture_n neither_o in_o term_n nor_o by_o consequence_n and_o so_o he_o think_v it_o orthodox_n and_o not_o against_o tradition_n article_n 21._o wherein_o our_o church_n determin_n express_o against_o the_o infallibility_n of_o general_a council_n he_o understand_v it_o only_o of_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o faith_n or_o manner_n which_o he_o say_v be_v the_o common_a opinion_n among_o they_o the_o hard_a article_n one_o will_v think_v to_o bring_v we_o off_o in_o be_v the_o 22._o viz._n that_o the_o romish_a doctrine_n concern_v purgatory_n pardon_n worship_v and_o adoration_n as_o well_o of_o image_n as_o of_o relic_n and_o also_o invocation_n of_o saint_n be_v a_o fond_a thing_n vain_o invent_v and_o ground_v upon_o no_o warranty_n of_o scripture_n but_o we_o need_v not_o despair_v as_o long_o as_o one_o breed_v up_o in_o the_o school_n of_o scotus_n design_n our_o rescue_n he_o confess_v it_o to_o be_v a_o difficult_a adventure_n but_o what_o will_v not_o subtlety_n and_o kindness_n do_v together_o he_o observe_v very_o cunning_o that_o these_o doctrine_n be_v not_o condemn_v absolute_o and_o in_o themselves_o but_o only_o the_o romish_a doctrine_n about_o they_o and_o therein_o we_o be_v not_o to_o consider_v what_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v teach_v but_o what_o we_o apprehend_v they_o teach_v or_o what_o we_o judge_v of_o their_o doctrine_n i._n e._n that_o they_o invocate_v saint_n as_o they_o do_v god_n himself_o that_o purgatory_n destroy_v the_o cross_n of_o christ_n and_o warm_v the_o pope_n kitchen_n that_o pardon_n be_v the_o pope_n bill_n of_o exchange_n whereby_o he_o discharge_v the_o debt_n of_o what_o sinner_n he_o please_v that_o they_o give_v proper_a divine_a worship_n to_o image_n and_o relic_n all_o which_o he_o say_v be_v impious_a doctrine_n and_o we_o do_v well_o to_o condemn_v they_o so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o want_v of_o faith_n but_o want_v of_o wit_n this_o good_a man_n condemn_v we_o for_o which_o if_o we_o attain_v to_o any_o competent_a measure_n of_o whereby_o to_o understand_v their_o doctrine_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o absolute_a peace_n and_o harmony_n between_o we_o this_o grand_a difficulty_n be_v thus_o happy_o remove_v all_o the_o rest_n be_v do_v with_o a_o wet_a finger_n for_o what_o though_o our_o church_n art_n 24._o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n plain_o repugnant_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n to_o have_v public_a prayer_n in_o the_o church_n or_o to_o minister_v the_o sacrament_n in_o a_o tongue_n not_o understand_v of_o the_o people_n yet_o what_o can_v hinder_v a_o scotist_n from_o understanding_n by_o the_o scripture_n not_o the_o doctrine_n or_o command_n of_o it_o but_o the_o delivery_n of_o it_o viz._n that_o the_o scripture_n be_v write_v in_o a_o know_a tongue_n nay_o he_o prove_v that_o our_o church_n be_v for_o pray_v in_o latin_a by_o this_o article_n because_o that_o either_o be_v a_o know_a tongue_n or_o aught_o to_o be_v so_o it_o be_v public_o lick_o teach_v every_o where_o and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o understand_v he_o say_v it_o be_v not_o per_fw-la se_fw-la but_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la that_o it_o be_v so_o i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v the_o latin_a tongue_n be_v not_o to_o blame_v that_o the_o people_n do_v not_o understand_v it_o but_o they_o that_o they_o learn_v their_o lesson_n no_o better_o at_o school_n but_o what_o be_v to_o be_v say_v for_o woman_n who_o do_v not_o think_v themselves_o bind_v to_o go_v to_o school_n to_o learn_v latin_a he_o answer_v very_o plain_o that_o s._n paul_n never_o mean_v they_o for_o he_o speak_v of_o those_o who_o be_v to_o say_v amen_o at_o the_o prayer_n but_o both_o s._n paul_n and_o the_o canon_n law_n he_o tell_v we_o forbid_v woman_n to_o speak_v in_o the_o church_n the_o case_n be_v then_o clear_a s._n paul_n never_o regard_v what_o language_n the_o woman_n use_v and_o it_o be_v no_o great_a matter_n whether_o they_o understand_v their_o prayer_n or_o not_o but_o what_o be_v to_o be_v say_v to_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n which_o pronounce_v a_o anathema_n to_o those_o who_o say_v that_o prayer_n be_v to_o be_v say_v only_o in_o a_o know_a tongue_n this_o do_v not_o touch_v our_o church_n at_o all_o he_o think_v because_o in_o some_o college_n the_o prayer_n be_v say_v in_o latin_a but_o although_o that_o be_v a_o know_a tongue_n there_o it_o be_v no_o matter_n as_o long_o as_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v put_v in_o the_o word_n only_o that_o clear_v our_o church_n sufficient_o beside_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n speak_v express_o of_o the_o mass_n which_o our_o article_n do_v not_o mention_n but_o only_o public_a prayer_n and_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n speak_v of_o those_o who_o condemn_v it_o as_o contrary_a to_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n but_o our_o church_n only_o condemn_v it_o as_o contrary_a to_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o apostle_n but_o all_o the_o command_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v not_o the_o command_n of_o christ_n therefore_o our_o church_n declare_v nothing_o against_o faith_n in_o this_o article_n be_v not_o we_o infinite_o oblige_v to_o a_o man_n that_o use_v so_o much_o subtlety_n to_o defend_v our_o church_n from_o errrour_n in_o faith_n but_o that_o which_o be_v most_o considerable_a be_v what_o he_o cite_v from_o canus_n that_o it_o be_v no_o heresy_n to_o condemn_v a_o custom_n or_o law_n of_o the_o church_n if_o it_o be_v not_o of_o something_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n introduce_v since_o the_o apostle_n time_n as_o most_o certain_o this_o be_v for_o the_o five_o sacrament_n reject_v
they_o be_v express_v and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o equal_a to_o all_o but_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o express_v it_o so_o because_o this_o will_v hinder_v people_n esteem_n of_o the_o indulgence_n which_o in_o plain_a term_n be_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o cheat_v the_o people_n or_o else_o there_o be_v no_o good_a to_o be_v do_v by_o indulgence_n 5._o thence_o petrarch_n call_v they_o net_n wherein_o the_o credulous_a multitude_n be_v catch_v and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o boniface_n 9_o the_o people_n observe_v what_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v gather_v by_o they_o cry_v out_o they_o be_v mere_a cheat_n and_o trick_n to_o get_v money_n with_o 68_o upon_o which_o paulus_n langius_n a_o monk_n exclaim_v 1395._o o_o god_n to_o what_o be_v these_o thing_n come_v thou_o hold_v thy_o peace_n but_o thou_o will_v not_o always_o for_o the_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n will_v bring_v the_o hide_a thing_n of_o darkness_n to_o light_n 307._o conrade_n vrspergensis_n say_v that_o rome_n may_v well_o rejoice_v in_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n because_o she_o grow_v rich_a by_o the_o compensation_n which_o be_v make_v for_o they_o thou_o have_v say_v he_o to_o she_o that_o which_o thou_o have_v always_o thirst_v after_o sing_v and_o rejoice_v for_o thou_o have_v conquer_v the_o world_n not_o by_o religion_n but_o by_o the_o wickedness_n of_o man_n which_o be_v that_o which_o draw_v they_o to_o thou_o not_o their_o devotion_n and_o piety_n 9_o platina_n say_v the_o sell_a indulgence_n bring_v the_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n into_o contempt_n and_o give_v encouragement_n to_o many_o sin_n 322._o vrspergensis_n complain_v that_o plenary_a indulgence_n bring_v more_o wickedness_n into_o the_o world_n for_o he_o say_v man_n do_v then_o say_v let_v i_o do_v what_o wickedness_n i_o will_v by_o they_o i_o shall_v be_v free_a from_o punishment_n and_o deliver_v the_o soul_n of_o other_o from_o purgatory_n gerson_n say_v 8._o none_o can_v give_v a_o pardon_n for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o pope_n indulgence_n but_o christ_n alone_o therefore_o what_o be_v they_o but_o cheat_v and_o imposture_n in_o spain_n indulgence_n be_v condemn_v by_o petrus_n de_fw-fr osma_n a_o divine_a of_o salamanca_n and_o his_o follower_n 17._o as_o appear_v by_o the_o pope_n bull_n against_o they_o a._n d._n 1478._o in_o germany_n by_o i●hannes_n de_fw-fr vesaliâ_fw-la a_o famous_a preacher_n of_o mentz_n 34._o for_o serrarius_n reckon_v this_o among_o the_o chief_a of_o his_o opinion_n that_o indulgence_n be_v only_o pious_a fraud_n and_o way_n to_o deceive_v the_o people_n and_o that_o they_o be_v fool_n who_o go_v to_o rome_n for_o they_o about_o the_o same_o time_n flourish_v wesselus_n groningensis_n incomparable_o the_o best_a scholar_n of_o his_o age_n and_o therefore_o call_v lux_fw-la mundi_fw-la he_o be_v not_o only_o skill_v in_o school_n divinity_n almost_o the_o only_a learning_n of_o that_o time_n but_o in_o the_o greek_a hebrew_n chaldee_n and_o arabic_a have_v travel_v into_o greece_n egypt_n and_o be_v in_o most_o university_n of_o europe_n and_o read_v the_o most_o ancient_a author_n in_o all_o kind_n of_o learning_n on_o the_o account_n of_o his_o learning_n he_o be_v much_o in_o favour_n with_o sixtus_n 4._o and_o be_v present_a and_o admire_a at_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n but_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o indulgence_n etc._n that_o in_o his_o epistle_n he_o say_v that_o no_o pope_n can_v grant_v a_o indulgence_n for_o a_o hour_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o ridiculous_a thing_n to_o imagine_v that_o for_o the_o same_o thing_n do_v sometime_o a_o indulgence_n shall_v be_v grant_v for_o 7_o year_n sometime_o for_o 700_o sometime_o for_o 7000_o and_o sometime_o for_o ever_o by_o a_o plenary_a remission_n and_o that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o foundation_n in_o scripture_n for_o the_o distinction_n of_o remit_v the_o fault_n and_o the_o punishment_n upon_o which_o the_o doctrine_n of_o indulgence_n be_v found_v that_o the_o give_v they_o be_v a_o design_n of_o covetousness_n and_o although_o the_o pope_n once_o swear_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n ambassador_n that_o he_o do_v not_o know_v the_o corruption_n of_o the_o seller_n of_o indulgence_n yet_o when_o he_o do_v know_v they_o he_o let_v they_o alone_o and_o they_o spread_v far_o that_o god_n himself_o do_v not_o give_v plenary_a remission_n to_o contrition_n and_o confession_n and_o therefore_o the_o pope_n can_v much_o less_o do_v it_o but_o if_o god_n do_v forgive_v how_o come_v the_o pope_n to_o have_v power_n to_o retain_v and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o punishment_n retain_v when_o god_n forgive_v what_o have_v the_o pope●_n to_o do_v to_o release_v against_o he_o write_v one_o jacobus_n angularis_fw-la wesseli_fw-la he_o confess_v there_o be_v nothing_o in_o scripture_n or_o antiquity_n express_o for_o indulgence_n but_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v no_o argument_n for_o there_o be_v many_o other_o thing_n own_v in_o their_o church_n as_o necessary_a point_n which_o have_v as_o little_a foundation_n as_o this_o viz._n s._n peter_n be_v at_o rome_n and_o sacramental_a confession_n and_o therefore_o at_o last_o he_o take_v sanctuary_n in_o the_o pope_n and_o church_n authority_n to_o this_o wesselus_n answer_n that_o indulgence_n be_v account_v pious_a fraud_n before_o the_o time_n of_o albertus_n and_o thomas_n that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o divine_n do_v still_o oppose_v the_o error_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n in_o this_o matter_n that_o suppose_v the_o church_n be_v for_o they_o yet_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o it_o and_o no_o multitude_n of_o man_n whatsoever_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v against_o scripture_n that_o he_o have_v not_o take_v up_o this_o opinion_n rash_o but_o have_v maintain_v it_o in_o paris_n thirty_o three_o year_n before_o and_o in_o the_o pope_n poenitentiary_n court_n at_o rome_n and_o be_v now_o ready_a to_o change_v it_o if_o he_o can_v see_v better_a reason_n for_o the_o contrary_n that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o indulgence_n be_v deliver_v very_o confuse_o and_o uncertain_o by_o which_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v no_o catholic_n doctrine_n that_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o find_v two_o man_n agree_v in_o the_o explication_n of_o they_o that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o indulgence_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v firm_o believe_v among_o they_o that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o strict_a person_n of_o the_o carthusian_n or_o other_o order_n that_o shall_v receive_v a_o plenary_a indulgence_n at_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n that_o yet_o will_v not_o desire_v his_o brethren_n to_o pray_v for_o his_o soul_n which_o be_v a_o plain_a argument_n he_o do_v not_o believe_v the_o validity_n of_o the_o indulgence_n that_o many_o in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n do_v speak_v more_o free_o against_o they_o than_o he_o do_v that_o the_o pope_n authority_n be_v very_o far_o from_o be_v infallible_a or_o be_v own_v as_o such_o in_o the_o church_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o divine_n at_o paris_n condemn_v the_o bull_n of_o clement_n 6._o about_o indulgence_n wherein_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o command_v the_o angel_n and_o give_v plenary_a remission_n both_o from_o the_o fault_n and_o punishment_n which_o authentic_a bull_n he_o say_v be_v then_o to_o be_v see_v at_o vienne_n lymoges_n and_o poictou_n it_o be_v notorious_a to_o the_o world_n what_o complaint_n be_v make_v in_o germany_n after_o his_o time_n of_o the_o fraud_n of_o indulgence_n before_o any_o other_o point_n of_o religion_n come_v into_o dispute_n and_o how_o necessary_o from_o this_o the_o pope_n authority_n come_v to_o be_v question_v that_o be_v the_o only_a pretence_n they_o have_v to_o justify_v they_o by_o and_o with_o what_o success_n these_o thing_n be_v then_o manage_v it_o be_v no_o more_o purpose_n to_o write_v now_o than_o to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v day_n at_o noon_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n can_v not_o but_o confess_v horrible_a abuse_n in_o the_o sale_n of_o indulgence_n yet_o what_o amendment_n have_v there_o be_v since_o that_o time_n 12._o bellarmin_n confess_v that_o it_o be_v better_a if_o the_o church_n be_v very_o spare_v in_o give_v indulgence_n i_o wonder_v why_o so_o if_o my_o adversary_n experience_n and_o observation_n be_v true_a that_o they_o prove_v great_a help_n to_o devotion_n and_o charity_n can_v the_o church_n be_v too_o liberal_a in_o those_o thing_n which_o tend_v to_o so_o good_a a_o end_n §_o 8._o but_o bellarmin_n will_v not_o have_v the_o people_n too_o confident_a of_o the_o effect_n of_o indulgence_n christian_a for_o though_o the_o church_n may_v have_v power_n to_o give_v they_o yet_o they_o may_v want_v their_o effect_n in_o particular_a person_n and_o therefore_o say_v he_o all_o prudent_a christian_n do_v
treasure_n too_o be_v not_o this_o worse_a than_o to_o light_v a_o candle_n to_o help_v the_o sun_n to_o suppose_v christ_n satisfaction_n so_o infinite_a as_o to_o be_v sufficient_a to_o redeem_v more_o world_n and_o yet_o not_o enough_o to_o deliver_v from_o temporal_a punishment_n without_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o saint_n 11._o how_o come_v the_o saint_n to_o make_v such_o large_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n if_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n be_v of_o so_o infinite_a a_o nature_n and_o if_o they_o do_v make_v satisfaction_n be_v they_o not_o sufficient_o reward_v for_o they_o if_o they_o be_v how_o come_v those_o satisfaction_n to_o help_v other_o which_o they_o be_v so_o abundant_o recompense_v for_o themselves_o 12._o if_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n do_v only_o obtain_v grace_n for_o the_o saint_n to_o satisfy_v themselves_o for_o the_o temporal_a punishment_n of_o their_o sin_n how_o can_v the_o application_n of_o this_o satisfaction_n by_o indulgence_n free_a any_o from_o the_o temporal_a punishment_n of_o their_o sin_n or_o have_v the_o satisfaction_n of_o saint_n be_v join_v with_o christ_n great_a power_n now_o in_o common_a penitent_n than_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n alone_o in_o the_o great_a saint_n 13._o why_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n may_v not_o serve_v without_o the_o saint_n to_o remit_v only_o the_o temporal_a punishment_n of_o sin_n when_o it_o be_v sufficient_a alone_o to_o remit_v both_o eternal_a and_o temporal_a in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n or_o be_v the_o force_n of_o it_o spend_v then_o that_o it_o need_v a_o fresh_a supply_n afterward_o but_o if_o than_o it_o can_v be_v apply_v to_o a_o high_a end_n without_o any_o other_o help_n why_o not_o where_o it_o be_v to_o have_v far_o less_o efficacy_n 14._o if_o satisfaction_n be_v make_v to_o god_n for_o the_o temporal_a punishment_n of_o penitent_n by_o indulgence_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v when_o and_o by_o who_o the_o payment_n be_v make_v to_o god_n if_o it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o person_n who_o satisfaction_n make_v the_o church_n treasure_n for_o that_o end_n what_o have_v the_o pope_n to_o do_v to_o dispense_v that_o which_o god_n have_v accept_v long_o ago_o for_o payment_n if_o it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o pope_n in_o what_o way_n do_v he_o make_v it_o do_v he_o take_v out_o so_o much_o ready_a cash_n of_o the_o church_n treasure_n and_o pay_v it_o down_o upon_o the_o nail_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o every_o one_o sin_n or_o do_v he_o only_o tell_v god_n where_o such_o a_o treasure_n lie_v and_o bid_v he_o go_v and_o satisfy_v himself_o for_o as_o much_o as_o he_o discharge_v of_o his_o debt_n 15._o how_o come_v this_o treasure_n of_o the_o church_n into_o the_o pope_n keep_v who_o give_v he_o alone_o the_o key_n of_o it_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n methinks_v those_o who_o be_v trust_v with_o the_o great_a treasure_n of_o christ_n necessary_a satisfaction_n for_o the_o remit_v of_o eternal_a punishment_n as_o every_o priest_n be_v by_o their_o own_o doctrine_n in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n shall_v not_o be_v deny_v the_o lesser_a of_o the_o superfluity_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o saint_n suffering_n for_o the_o remit_v only_o temporal_a punishment_n when_o i_o once_o see_v these_o question_n satisfactory_o answer_v i_o may_v then_o think_v better_o of_o this_o doctrine_n than_o i_o do_v at_o present_a for_o the_o best_a i_o can_v think_v of_o it_o now_o be_v that_o there_o never_o be_v a_o doctrine_n more_o absurd_a in_o the_o ground_n of_o it_o or_o more_o gainful_a in_o the_o practice_n than_o this_o of_o indulgence_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o most_o notorious_a cheat_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o christian_a world_n §_o 10._o but_o let_v we_o suppose_v it_o otherwise_o devotion_n and_o then_o we_o be_v to_o inquire_v whether_o this_o will_v tend_v to_o promote_v or_o obstruct_v that_o very_a way_n of_o devotion_n which_o be_v most_o in_o request_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n there_o be_v but_o two_o way_n to_o judge_v of_o this_o either_o by_o experience_n or_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o doctrine_n itself_o for_o experience_n my_o adversary_n allege_v his_o own_o and_o that_o he_o have_v see_v great_a devotion_n cause_v by_o they_o but_o by_o his_o favour_n the_o question_n be_v not_o what_o outward_a act_n of_o devotion_n may_v be_v perform_v by_o some_o ignorant_a and_o silly_a people_n who_o be_v abuse_v by_o great_a hope_n of_o strange_a benefit_n by_o indulgence_n and_o therefore_o prepare_v themselves_o with_o some_o show_n of_o devotion_n to_o receive_v they_o especial_o when_o they_o be_v unusual_a but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o they_o have_v these_o effect_n upon_o those_o who_o understand_v the_o nature_n and_o design_n of_o they_o and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o their_o church_n about_o they_o 4._o for_o as_o durandus_fw-la resolve_v it_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o indulgence_n do_v not_o depend_v on_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o receiver_n for_o than_o say_v he_o the_o indulgence_n will_v contain_v a_o falsity_n in_o it_o which_o be_v that_o whosoever_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o go_v to_o the_o 7._o church_n shall_v have_v plenary_a remission_n of_o his_o sin_n therefore_o say_v he_o whoever_o do_v the_o thing_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a benefit_n of_o the_o indulgence_n or_o else_o the_o indulgence_n be_v false_a and_o to_o his_o experience_n i_o shall_v oppose_v that_o of_o great_a observer_n of_o the_o world_n than_o he_o have_v be_v i_o have_v already_o mention_v the_o testimony_n of_o vrspergensis_n and_o other_o concern_v the_o effect_n of_o plenary_a indulgence_n in_o their_o time_n how_o man_n encourage_v themselves_o to_o sin_v the_o more_o because_o of_o they_o 1._o polydore_v virgil_n observe_v that_o when_o indulgence_n be_v grow_v common_a many_o man_n do_v abstain_v less_o from_o do_v evil_a action_n the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n call_v onus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la say_v 28._o that_o they_o take_v man_n off_o from_o the_o fruit_n of_o repentance_n and_o be_v profitable_a only_o to_o the_o idle_a and_o wicked_a the_o prince_n of_o germany_n in_o the_o diet_n of_o norimberg_n among_o the_o grievance_n represent_v to_o the_o pope_n 4._o by_o the_o consent_n of_o they_o all_o upon_o the_o mention_n of_o indulgence_n reckon_v as_o the_o least_o bad_a consequence_n of_o they_o that_o the_o people_n be_v cheat_v of_o their_o money_n by_o they_o but_o that_o they_o say_v be_v far_o more_o considerable_a that_o true_a christian_a piety_n be_v destroy_v by_o they_o and_o that_o all_o manner_n of_o wickedness_n do_v spring_v fr●m_n thence_o and_o that_o man_n be_v afraid_a of_o commit_v no_o kind_n of_o sin_n when_o at_o so_o cheap_a a_o rate_n they_o can_v purchase_v a_o remission_n of_o they_o but_o set_v aside_o the_o experience_n of_o these_o thing_n let_v we_o consider_v what_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o doctrine_n itself_o tend_v to_o to_o those_o who_o believe_v it_o the_o least_o benefit_n we_o see_v allow_v they_o be_v a_o freedom_n from_o enjoin_v penance_n and_o what_o be_v these_o penance_n account_v among_o they_o but_o fruit_n of_o true_a repentance_n a_o severe_a mortification_n fast_v frequent_a prayer_n and_o alm_n so_o that_o the_o short_a of_o this_o doctrine_n be_v that_o man_n by_o indulgence_n be_v excuse_v from_o do_v the_o best_a part_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o if_o this_o be_v a_o way_n of_o promote_a devotion_n i_o leave_v any_o one_o in_o his_o sense_n to_o judge_v §_o 11._o i_o proceed_v now_o to_o the_o deny_v the_o cup_n to_o the_o laity_n kind_n contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o solemn_a celebration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n for_o a_o thousand_o year_n after_o christ._n to_o which_o he_o answer_v 3._o way_n 1_o that_o the_o receive_n in_o one_o or_o both_o kind_n be_v ever_o hold_v a_o matter_n of_o liberty_n in_o the_o church_n 2_o that_o it_o be_v as_o much_o in_o the_o church_n power_n to_o alter_v it_o after_o a_o 1000_o year_n as_o in_o the_o first_o or_o second_o century_n 3_o that_o the_o believe_v whole_a christ_n to_o be_v present_a in_o one_o kind_n tend_v more_o to_o excite_v devotion_n than_o receive_v both_o element_n without_o that_o belief_n this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o his_o answer_n 17._o but_o i_o have_v else_o where_o at_o large_a prove_v and_o need_v not_o repeat_v it_o here_o that_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n as_o to_o both_o kind_n be_v of_o a_o universal_o obligatory_a nature_n not_o only_o from_o the_o will_n of_o the_o first_o institutor_n but_o from_o the_o universal_a sense_n of_o the_o church_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o that_o institution_n and_o there_o i_o have_v large_o answer_v those_o very_a
fornication_n indeed_o he_o say_v that_o this_o fall_n from_o that_o holy_a chastity_n which_o be_v vow_v to_o god_n may_v in_o some_o sense_n be_v say_v to_o be_v worse_o than_o adultery_n but_o he_o never_o imagine_v such_o a_o construction_n can_v be_v make_v of_o his_o word_n as_o though_o the_o act_n of_o fornication_n be_v not_o a_o great_a fall_n from_o it_o than_o mere_a marriage_n can_v be_v so_o much_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o instance_n produce_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n of_o such_o thing_n which_o tend_v to_o obstruct_v a_o good_a life_n and_o devotion_n §_o 14._o the_o 3._o argument_n i_o use_v to_o prove_v the_o danger_n a_o person_n run_v of_o his_o salvation_n in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n church_n be_v because_o it_o expose_v the_o faith_n of_o christian_n to_o so_o great_a uncertainty_n which_o he_o look_v on_o as_o a_o strange_a charge_n from_o the_o pen_n of_o a_o protestant_n as_o strange_a as_o it_o be_v i_o have_v at_o large_a prove_v it_o true_a in_o a_o full_a examination_n of_o the_o whole_a controversy_n of_o the_o resolution_n of_o faith_n between_o we_o and_o they_o 9_o to_o which_o i_o expect_v a_o particular_a answer_n before_o this_o charge_n be_v renew_v again_o to_o which_o i_o must_v refer_v he_o for_o the_o main_a proof_n of_o it_o and_o shall_v here_o subjoin_v only_o short_a reply_n to_o his_o answer_n or_o reference_n to_o what_o be_v full_o answer_v already_o 1._o his_o distinction_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n in_o itself_o and_o to_o we_o signify_v nothing_o for_o when_o we_o inquire_v into_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n it_o can_v be_v understand_v no_o otherwise_o than_o in_o respect_n to_o we_o and_o if_o the_o scripture_n authority_n as_o to_o we_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o church_n and_o the_o church_n authority_n as_o to_o we_o to_o be_v prow_v by_o the_o scripture_n the_o difficulty_n be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o avoid_v by_o that_o distinction_n and_o as_o little_a to_o the_o purpose_n be_v the_o other_o that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o argument_n ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la to_o prove_v the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n from_o scripture_n for_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v upon_o what_o other_o ground_n they_o build_v their_o own_o belief_n of_o the_o church_n infallibility_n than_o on_o the_o promise_v of_o christ_n in_o the_o scripture_n these_o be_v miserable_a evasion_n and_o nothing_o else_o for_o the_o trite_a say_n of_o s._n austin_n that_o he_o will_v not_o believe_v the_o gospel_n etc._n etc._n i_o have_v at_o large_a prove_v that_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o that_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n from_o the_o apostle_n time_n be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o prove_v the_o particular_a book_n of_o scripture_n 9_o to_o be_v authentical_a and_o can_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o present_a church_n and_o that_o the_o testimony_n of_o some_o few_o 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