fundamental_a article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n than_o idolatry_n itself_o do_v not_o prove_v such_o a_o apostasy_n from_o fundamental_a truth_n and_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o own_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n a_o true_a though_o a_o corrupt_a church_n notwithstanding_o they_o charge_v she_o with_o idolatrous_a practice_n for_o they_o consider_v that_o the_o jewish_a church_n be_v guilty_a of_o idolatry_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o golden_a calf_n and_o the_o calf_n at_o dan_n and_o bethel_n and_o yet_o be_v a_o true_a church_n still_o because_o they_o worship_v only_o the_o true_a god_n the_o god_n of_o israel_n though_o in_o a_o idolatrous_a manner_n and_o i_o will_v advise_v our_o author_n not_o to_o insist_v too_o peremptory_o on_o this_o that_o idolatry_n be_v a_o apostasy_n from_o fundamental_a truth_n till_o he_o be_v sure_a that_o he_o can_v clear_v himself_o and_o his_o church_n from_o the_o charge_n of_o idolatry_n i_o know_v very_o well_o what_o he_o aim_v at_o to_o disprove_v the_o charge_n of_o idolatry_n because_o idolatry_n be_v a_o apostasy_n from_o fundamental_a truth_n and_o holiness_n and_o thus_o the_o church_n can_v apostatise_v and_o therefore_o can_v commit_v idolatry_n which_o be_v like_o their_o prove_v that_o the_o church_n have_v not_o err_v because_o it_o can_v err_v whereas_o if_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la it_o appear_v that_o the_o church_n have_v err_v that_o be_v a_o demonstration_n that_o it_o can_v err_v thus_o if_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la it_o appear_v that_o the_o church_n be_v guilty_a of_o idolatry_n this_o be_v a_o demonstration_n that_o either_o idolatry_n be_v not_o such_o a_o fundamental_a apostasy_n or_o that_o the_o church_n may_v fall_v into_o such_o a_o apostasy_n those_o who_o say_v that_o idolatry_n be_v not_o such_o a_o apostasy_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o church_n may_v fall_v into_o such_o a_o apostasy_n from_o fundamental_a truth_n to_o make_v good_a their_o charge_n of_o idolatry_n those_o who_o say_v that_o idolatry_n be_v such_o a_o apostasy_n be_v bind_v to_o prove_v either_o direct_o that_o the_o church_n be_v not_o guilty_a of_o idolatry_n or_o by_o consequence_n that_o she_o can_v be_v because_o she_o can_v apostatise_v from_o fundamental_a truth_n so_o that_o the_o proof_n lie_v on_o their_o side_n not_o on_o we_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o church_n may_v apostatise_v from_o fundamental_a truth_n and_o holiness_n because_o we_o have_v no_o occasion_n to_o say_v it_o may_v but_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o church_n can_v so_o apostatise_v because_o it_o be_v the_o best_a defence_n they_o have_v against_o the_o charge_n of_o idolatry_n but_o i_o can_v pass_v on_o without_o brief_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o upon_o a_o pretence_n that_o it_o can_v be_v when_o there_o be_v all_o other_o possible_a evidence_n to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v which_o be_v now_o the_o modish_a and_o popular_a way_n of_o dispute_v and_o the_o very_a last_o refuge_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n if_o you_o charge_v they_o with_o error_n and_o corruption_n in_o faith_n and_o worship_n and_o prove_v your_o charge_n beyond_o the_o possibility_n of_o a_o fair_a reply_n they_o present_o take_v sanctuary_n in_o the_o indefectibility_n or_o infallibility_n of_o their_o church_n their_o church_n can_v err_v because_o the_o council_n or_o pope_n or_o at_o least_o both_o of_o they_o together_o be_v infallible_a or_o as_o other_o say_v tradition_n be_v infallible_a for_o the_o church_n must_v believe_v to_o day_n as_o it_o do_v yesterday_o and_o to_o morrow_n as_o it_o do_v to_o day_n and_o so_o from_o one_o generation_n to_o another_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v impossible_a there_o ever_o shall_v be_v any_o change_n in_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n the_o church_n can_v be_v guilty_a of_o idolatry_n because_o it_o can_v apostatise_v from_o fundamental_a truth_n and_o holiness_n and_o so_o in_o other_o case_n and_o therefore_o the_o way_n they_o take_v with_o their_o new_a convert_v be_v not_o to_o dispute_v particular_a controversy_n but_o instruct_v they_o well_o in_o this_o one_o point_n which_o put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o other_o dispute_n that_o the_o church_n can_v err_v and_o can_v apostatise_v from_o fundamental_a truth_n and_o holiness_n and_o than_o it_o be_v certain_a whatever_o she_o teach_v she_o can_v err_v and_o whatever_o she_o do_v be_v not_o apostasy_n now_o not_o to_o show_v at_o present_a how_o vain_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n challenge_v to_o herself_o the_o title_n privilege_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o appropriate_v all_o those_o promise_n to_o herself_o which_o be_v make_v to_o the_o church_n in_o general_a nor_o to_o examine_v the_o meaning_n of_o those_o text_n whereon_o she_o find_v this_o pretence_n of_o infallibility_n i_o shall_v only_o consider_v whether_o this_o plea_n the_o church_n can_v err_v therefore_o she_o have_v not_o err_v the_o church_n can_v apostatise_v from_o fundamental_a truth_n and_o holiness_n therefore_o she_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o idolatry_n which_o say_v they_o be_v such_o a_o apostasy_n be_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v any_o honest_a inquisitive_a man_n who_o can_v read_v the_o scripture_n and_o compare_v what_o the_o church_n now_o believe_v and_o practice_n with_o the_o doctrine_n and_o institution_n of_o our_o saviour_n for_o 1._o when_o such_o error_n and_o corruption_n be_v notorious_o evident_a though_o but_o in_o any_o one_o instance_n to_o argue_v that_o the_o church_n have_v not_o err_v because_o she_o can_v err_v be_v to_o dispute_v against_o matter_n of_o fact_n like_o the_o philosopher_n dispute_v against_o the_o possibility_n of_o motion_n and_o no_o argument_n whatsoever_o be_v good_a against_o matter_n of_o fact_n true_a you_o will_v say_v if_o it_o be_v notorious_o evident_a that_o the_o church_n have_v err_v there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o her_o infallibility_n but_o this_o be_v matter_n of_o dispute_n whether_o she_o have_v err_v or_o not_o and_o then_o if_o you_o can_v prove_v that_o she_o can_v err_v you_o effectual_o prove_v that_o she_o have_v not_o err_v no_o such_o matter_n for_o if_o she_o be_v charge_v with_o error_n and_o plain_a evidence_n bring_v that_o she_o have_v actual_o err_v unless_o you_o can_v as_o plain_o take_v off_o this_o evidence_n it_o weaken_v and_o overthrow_v all_o the_o proof_n for_o infallibility_n whatever_o they_o be_v and_o therefore_o the_o pretence_n of_o infallibility_n be_v of_o no_o use_n in_o this_o dispute_n but_o to_o cheat_v the_o ignorant_a and_o unwary_a for_o if_o i_o can_v prove_v that_o such_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v error_n and_o corruption_n till_o i_o be_o satisfy_v that_o they_o be_v not_o i_o can_v never_o believe_v that_o church_n to_o be_v infallible_a which_o i_o can_v prove_v have_v err_v and_o therefore_o while_o any_o charge_n against_o the_o error_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n remain_v unanswered_a it_o be_v too_o soon_o to_o talk_v of_o her_o infallibility_n for_o actual_a error_n be_v a_o just_a confutation_n of_o infallibility_n but_o the_o pretence_n of_o infallibility_n be_v not_o a_o just_a plea_n against_o the_o charge_n of_o actual_a error_n because_o if_o i_o can_v prove_v my_o charge_n against_o they_o that_o they_o have_v err_v that_o disprove_v their_o infallibility_n and_o then_o nothing_o else_o can_v prove_v it_o so_o that_o this_o infallibility_n can_v do_v they_o no_o service_n at_o all_o in_o this_o dispute_n whether_o they_o have_v err_v or_o not_o for_o if_o i_o can_v prove_v that_o they_o have_v err_v i_o overthrow_v all_o their_o proof_n of_o infallibility_n and_o whether_o they_o have_v err_v or_o not_o be_v not_o to_o be_v try_v by_o their_o infallibility_n but_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o truth_n and_o error_n which_o be_v the_o holy_a scripture_n so_o absurd_a it_o be_v to_o think_v to_o determine_v all_o the_o controversy_n now_o in_o dispute_n among_o we_o by_o the_o church_n infallibility_n it_o be_v indeed_o a_o most_o certain_a truth_n that_o if_o the_o church_n be_v infallible_a she_o can_v err_v and_o therefore_o she_o have_v not_o err_v and_o it_o be_v as_o certain_o true_a that_o if_o the_o church_n have_v err_v she_o can_v err_v and_o therefore_o be_v not_o infallible_a the_o romanist_n assert_v the_o first_o the_o protestant_n the_o second_v but_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n between_o these_o two_o plea_n that_o if_o we_o can_v make_v good_a our_o charge_n against_o they_o that_o they_o have_v actual_o err_v this_o be_v a_o direct_a and_o positive_a proof_n against_o their_o infallibility_n but_o though_o it_o be_v as_o certain_o true_a that_o a_o infallible_a church_n can_v and_o have_v not_o err_v yet_o whatever_o proof_n they_o bring_v of_o the_o church_n
thereby_o be_v not_o to_o be_v require_v of_o any_o man_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v believe_v as_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n or_o be_v think_v requisite_a or_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n where_o our_o church_n distinguish_v between_o what_o be_v read_v in_o the_o scripture_n that_o be_v contain_v in_o express_a word_n there_o and_o what_o may_v be_v prove_v thereby_o that_o be_v by_o plain_a and_o necessary_a consequence_n from_o what_o be_v express_o teach_v in_o scripture_n and_o yet_o confine_v such_o proof_n as_o this_o only_a to_o article_n of_o faith_n or_o what_o be_v think_v requisite_a or_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n and_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o this_o be_v that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n teach_v the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o salvation_n which_o be_v the_o very_a title_n of_o this_o article_n and_o therefore_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o be_v believe_v to_o salvation_n must_v be_v contain_v in_o express_a word_n in_o scripture_n or_o be_v prove_v thence_o by_o plain_a and_o evident_a consequence_n which_o show_v that_o we_o be_v not_o strict_o oblige_v to_o prove_v any_o thing_n from_o scripture_n but_o what_o we_o teach_v for_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n or_o as_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o we_o demand_v a_o scripture-proof_n from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o new_a article_n of_o the_o trent_n faith_n for_o if_o the_o belief_n of_o they_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n as_o they_o say_v they_o be_v then_o either_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o contain_v all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n or_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o show_v where_o these_o doctrine_n be_v contain_v in_o scripture_n for_o this_o reason_n the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o own_v the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o scripture_n to_o salvation_n reject_v all_o those_o doctrine_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n without_o any_o proof_n from_o scripture_n teach_v as_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n and_o this_o we_o think_v reason_n enough_o to_o reject_v they_o that_o they_o be_v not_o contain_v in_o scripture_n which_o contain_v all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n now_o our_o author_n and_o some_o of_o his_o size_n who_o do_v it_o see_v half_a a_o consequence_n before_o they_o think_v they_o have_v a_o mighty_a advantage_n of_o we_o in_o demand_v the_o same_o proof_n from_o we_o to_o justify_v our_o reject_v their_o doctrine_n which_o we_o demand_v of_o they_o to_o justify_v their_o belief_n of_o they_o that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o we_o demand_v of_o they_o a_o scripture-proof_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o place_n as_o purgatory_n they_o think_v they_o may_v as_o reasonable_o demand_v of_o we_o a_o scripture-proof_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o place_n as_o purgatory_n just_o with_o as_o much_o reason_n as_o if_o one_o shall_v tell_v i_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o marry_v at_o twenty_o year_n old_a and_o when_o i_o desire_v he_o to_o show_v i_o the_o law_n which_o make_v this_o necessary_a he_o shall_v answer_v though_o he_o can_v show_v such_o a_o law_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v necessary_a unless_o i_o can_v show_v he_o a_o law_n which_o express_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a whereas_o nothing_o be_v necessary_a but_o what_o the_o law_n make_v so_o and_o if_o the_o law_n have_v not_o make_v it_o necessary_a there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o law_n to_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a thus_o the_o protestant_a doctrine_n of_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o scripture_n to_o salvation_n require_v we_o to_o produce_v a_o plain_a scripture-proof_n for_o every_o thing_n which_o we_o believe_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n but_o it_o do_v not_o require_v a_o scripture-proof_n that_o that_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n which_o the_o scripture_n have_v not_o reveal_v nor_o make_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n for_o if_o the_o scripture_n contain_v all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n that_o such_o doctrine_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n which_o be_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o scripture_n unless_o we_o think_v that_o the_o scripture_n must_v beforehand_o confute_v all_o possible_a heresy_n which_o may_v arise_v in_o the_o church_n and_o tell_v we_o particular_o in_o all_o point_n what_o we_o must_v not_o believe_v as_o well_o as_o what_o we_o must_v this_o i_o observe_v be_v the_o case_n as_o to_o those_o article_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o be_v oppose_v to_o the_o corruption_n and_o innovation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o they_o be_v negative_a article_n and_o a_o negative_a article_n only_o reject_v such_o doctrine_n from_o be_v article_n of_o faith_n as_o be_v not_o contain_v in_o scripture_n and_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o demand_v a_o plain_a scripture-proof_n that_o such_o a_o doctrine_n be_v not_o in_o scripture_n we_o believe_v it_o be_v not_o there_o because_o we_o can_v find_v it_o there_o and_o those_o who_o pretend_v it_o be_v there_o can_v show_v it_o there_o which_o be_v proof_n enough_o and_o all_o that_o the_o subject_n be_v capable_a of_o this_o be_v what_o our_o author_n attempt_v a_o answer_n to_o in_o the_o precede_a paragraph_n and_o first_o he_o say_v that_o those_o of_o the_o thirty_o nine_o article_n which_o be_v oppose_v to_o catholic_n religion_n so_o he_o call_v the_o popish_a corruption_n of_o christianity_n contain_v affirmative_a proposition_n or_o may_v be_v resolve_v into_o equivalent_a affirmative_n what_o then_o be_v the_o dispute_n about_o the_o term_n wherein_o the_o article_n be_v conceive_v whether_o they_o be_v negative_a or_o affirmative_a or_o about_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v either_o affirm_v or_o deny_v viz._n that_o such_o a_o doctrine_n be_v not_o teach_v in_o scripture_n for_o this_o be_v all_o i_o mean_v by_o a_o negative_a article_n that_o we_o deny_v such_o a_o doctrine_n to_o be_v contain_v in_o scripture_n now_o suppose_v i_o shall_v say_v there_o be_v no_o such_o place_n as_o purgatory_n which_o be_v a_o negative_a proposition_n or_o that_o purgatory_n be_v a_o late_a and_o fond_a invention_n which_o be_v affirmative_a what_o difference_n be_v there_o between_o they_o when_o they_o both_o resolve_n into_o this_o that_o purgatory_n be_v not_o teach_v in_o scripture_n and_o therefore_o the_o question_n be_v still_o the_o same_o whether_o the_o article_n be_v express_v affirmative_o or_o negative_o and_o no_o man_n can_v be_v bind_v to_o prove_v by_o plain_a and_o express_a scripture_n that_o purgatory_n be_v not_o teach_v in_o scripture_n well!_o but_o though_o for_o a_o negative_a or_o every_o non-assent_a or_o suspense_n of_o assent_n a_o reason_n may_v not_o be_v give_v or_o require_v yet_o for_o belief_n for_o a_o solemn_a profession_n subscription_n and_o swear_v of_o that_o belief_n whether_o it_o be_v of_o negative_n or_o affirmative_n a_o reason_n may_v be_v assign_v and_o require_v what_o glorious_a and_o triumphant_a nonsense_n be_v here_o how_o do_v a_o negative_a article_n and_o non-assent_a come_v to_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n for_o we_o protestant_n use_v to_o give_v our_o assent_n to_o negative_a article_n and_o why_o be_v not_o man_n bind_v to_o give_v a_o reason_n of_o their_o non-assent_a as_o well_o as_o of_o their_o assent_n and_o how_o be_v they_o more_o bind_v to_o give_v a_o reason_n of_o their_o profession_n and_o swear_v their_o non-assent_a than_o they_o be_v of_o their_o bare_a non-assent_a and_o who_o ever_o dream_v that_o man_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v a_o reason_n of_o their_o non-assent_a and_o of_o their_o profession_n of_o non-assent_a and_o last_o what_o be_v all_o this_o to_o the_o purpose_n of_o demand_v express_a proof_n of_o scripture_n that_o such_o doctrine_n as_o suppose_v purgatory_n or_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o teach_v in_o scripture_n and_o why_o be_v it_o not_o a_o sufficient_a reason_n of_o a_o non-assent_a or_o declare_v and_o profess_a denial_n of_o such_o doctrine_n that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v teach_v in_o scripture_n but_o the_o request_n he_o say_v propose_v only_a affirmative_n and_o they_o have_v be_v consider_v and_o answer_v already_o and_o his_o defence_n shall_v be_v consider_v again_o without_o any_o fence_a or_o tergiversation_n but_o the_o thirty_o nine_o article_n not_o only_o declare_v that_o the_o opposite_a affirmative_n be_v not_o in_o scripture_n for_o they_o may_v not_o be_v there_o and_o yet_o be_v true_a but_o if_o they_o be_v not_o there_o we_o can_v know_v they_o be_v true_a much_o less_o can_v they_o be_v article_n of_o faith_n and_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n but_o also_o that_o they_o be_v rather_o and_o plain_o repugnant_a to_o scripture_n this_o i_o confess_v do_v require_v a_o scripture-proof_n that_o a_o doctrine_n be_v not_o only_o not_o in_o the_o scripture_n
understand_v they_o and_o this_o be_v the_o use_n we_o make_v of_o our_o guide_n not_o to_o submit_v our_o judgement_n to_o they_o without_o any_o understanding_n but_o to_o inform_v our_o judgement_n that_o we_o may_v be_v able_a to_o see_v and_o understand_v for_o ourselves_o thus_o our_o saviour_n teach_v his_o disciple_n he_o open_v their_o understanding_n that_o they_o may_v understand_v the_o scripture_n thus_o the_o apostle_n and_o primitive_a doctor_n instruct_v the_o world_n by_o expound_v the_o scripture_n to_o they_o which_o do_v not_o signify_v mere_o to_o tell_v they_o what_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n be_v and_o require_v they_o to_o believe_v it_o but_o show_v they_o out_o of_o the_o scripture_n that_o this_o be_v and_o must_v be_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o it_o and_o we_o need_v not_o fear_n that_o protestancy_n shall_v suffer_v any_o thing_n from_o such_o guide_n as_o these_o though_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n indeed_o have_v feel_v the_o ill_a effect_n of_o they_o ii_o the_o secular_a prince_n have_v all_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n and_o prot._n authority_n immediate_o from_o and_o under_o god._n here_o he_o say_v i_o behave_v myself_o as_o if_o i_o be_v under_o apprehension_n and_o dare_v neither_o own_v nor_o reject_v this_o tenet_n and_o yet_o in_o my_o answer_n i_o express_o show_v what_o the_o church_n of_o england_n mean_v by_o the_o king_n supremacy_n in_o ecclesiastical_a 3._o cause_n which_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o that_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a in_o his_o own_o dominion_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o power_n neither_o secular_a nor_o ecclesiastic_a above_o he_o for_o if_o there_o be_v he_o be_v not_o supreme_a and_o this_o i_o say_v may_v be_v prove_v from_o rom._n 13._o 1._o let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o this_o prove_v more_o than_o i_o grant_v it_o prove_v minister_a the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o high_a power_n how_o so_o yes_o this_o it_o do_v unless_o minister_a the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n be_v not_o a_o soul_n affair_n be_v no_o act_n of_o power_n learned_o observe_v because_o every_o soul_n must_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n therefore_o the_o king_n have_v all_o power_n in_o soul-affair_n and_o therefore_o of_o minister_a the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n but_o if_o every_o soul_n only_o signify_v every_o man_n without_o except_v the_o pope_n himself_o than_o i_o suppose_v all_o ecclesiastic_n as_o well_o as_o secular_a person_n be_v include_v in_o it_o and_o if_o all_o must_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n than_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a over_o all_o but_o thing_n be_v at_o a_o low_a ebb_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n when_o such_o silly_a quibble_n must_v pass_v for_o argument_n iii_o justification_n by_o faith_n alone_o viz._n a_o persuasion_n that_o we_o be_v justify_v be_v a_o wholesome_a doctrine_n in_o answer_n to_o this_o i_o deny_v that_o our_o church_n teach_v that_o justify_v faith_n be_v a_o persuasion_n that_o we_o be_v justify_v he_o grant_v that_o some_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v condemn_v it_o p._n 4._o but_o yet_o he_o may_v as_o just_o charge_v we_o with_o it_o as_o we_o charge_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n with_o doctrine_n contrary_a to_o their_o general_n council_n and_o constant_a profession_n and_o we_o grant_v he_o may_v for_o if_o such_o thing_n be_v do_v they_o be_v very_o unjust_a both_o in_o he_o and_o we_o we_o deny_v that_o we_o do_v any_o such_o thing_n and_o have_v late_o abundant_o vindicate_v ourselves_o from_o such_o a_o imputation_n let_v he_o do_v as_o much_o for_o himself_o if_o he_o can_v but_o cranmer_n be_v of_o this_o mind_n by_o who_o the_o article_n be_v devise_v but_o how_o do_v that_o appear_v and_o if_o he_o be_v what_o be_v that_o to_o we_o when_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o our_o article_n will_v he_o allow_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n to_o be_v expound_v according_a to_o the_o private_a opinion_n of_o every_o bishop_n that_o be_v in_o it_o the_o antinomian_o plead_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o eleven_o article_n as_o the_o parent_n of_o their_o irreligion_n and_o so_o they_o do_v the_o scripture_n and_o what_o then_o will_v he_o hence_o infer_v that_o the_o scripture_n countenance_n antinomianism_n because_o they_o allege_v scripture_n for_o it_o and_o why_o then_o must_v this_o be_v charge_v upon_o our_o article_n though_o what_o some_o may_v have_v do_v i_o can_v tell_v but_o antinomian_o do_v it_o use_v to_o trouble_v themselves_o with_o our_o article_n but_o the_o strict_a adherer_n to_o the_o primitive_a reformer_n in_o doctrine_n the_o puritan_n assert_v this_o solifidian_n parenthesis_n as_o the_o genuine_a and_o literal_a sense_n of_o justification_n by_o faith_n alone_o and_o of_o the_o eleven_o article_n why_o the_o puritan_n the_o strict_a adherer_n to_o the_o primitive_a reformer_n in_o doctrine_n but_o we_o need_v not_o ask_v a_o reason_n of_o his_o say_n who_o understand_v nothing_o about_o what_o he_o speak_v for_o the_o puritan_n do_v not_o and_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o justify_v faith_n be_v a_o persuasion_n that_o we_o be_v justify_v but_o they_o place_v justify_v faith_n in_o a_o act_n of_o recumbency_n on_o christ_n for_o salvation_n and_o dispute_v vehement_o against_o his_o notion_n of_o it_o but_o he_o say_v i_o may_v have_v give_v they_o a_o text_n assert_v what_o i_o confess_v our_o church_n teach_v viz._n that_o justification_n by_o faith_n only_o be_v a_o wholesome_a doctrine_n and_o very_o full_a of_o comfort_n which_o intimate_v no_o necessity_n of_o repentance_n to_o justification_n none_o of_o the_o sacrament_n yes_o it_o do_v and_o of_o good_a work_n too_o as_o the_o condition_n of_o our_o justification_n though_o not_o as_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o it_o for_o all_o this_o our_o church_n comprehend_v in_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o live_a faith_n which_o alone_o justify_v and_o then_o i_o suppose_v as_o many_o text_n as_o there_o be_v which_o attribute_n our_o justification_n to_o faith_n so_o many_o proof_n there_o be_v that_o justification_n by_o faith_n alone_o as_o oppose_v to_o all_o meritorious_a work_n be_v a_o wholesome_a doctrine_n and_o very_o full_a of_o comfort_n iv._o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v after_o what_o it_o be_v before_o sacerdotal_a consecration_n here_o he_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o any_o one_o word_n which_o i_o return_v in_o answer_n the_o sum_n of_o which_o be_v that_o the_o material_a substance_n before_o and_o after_o consecration_n be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v that_o they_o be_v bread_n and_o wine_n still_o but_o by_o virtue_n of_o christ_n institution_n after_o consecration_n they_o be_v not_o mere_a bread_n and_o wine_n but_o a_o sacrament_n of_o our_o redemption_n by_o christ_n death_n and_o to_o such_o as_o right_o and_o worthy_o and_o by_o faith_n receive_v the_o same_o the_o bread_n which_o we_o break_v be_v a_o partake_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o likewise_o the_o cup_n of_o blessing_n be_v a_o partake_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n as_o our_o church_n teach_v and_o this_o i_o prove_v must_v be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n of_o institution_n this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o urge_v such_o argument_n for_o it_o in_o short_a as_o he_o dare_v not_o name_v again_o much_o less_o pretend_v to_o answer_n but_o instead_o of_o that_o he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v p._n 5._o that_o the_o word_n of_o institution_n this_o be_v my_o body_n literal_o understand_v do_v express_o prove_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n do_v not_o remain_v at_o all_o after_o consecration_n for_o the_o eucharist_n be_v christ_n body_n and_o blood_n which_o if_o substantial_o bread_n and_o wine_n it_o can_v real_o be_v a_o change_n less_o than_o that_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o element_n be_v insufficient_a to_o render_v they_o real_o and_o true_o what_o the_o text_n say_v they_o be_v after_o consecration_n but_o do_v not_o i_o give_v he_o my_o reason_n why_o these_o word_n can_v not_o be_v understand_v literal_o of_o the_o natural_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o be_v it_o enough_o then_o for_o he_o to_o say_v that_o in_o a_o literal_a sense_n they_o must_v signify_v a_o substantial_a change_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n into_o christ_n natural_a body_n and_o blood_n without_o answer_v what_o i_o urge_v against_o it_o and_o yet_o in_o a_o literal_a sense_n it_o can_v signify_v so_o for_o if_o this_o refer_v to_o the_o bread_n which_o our_o saviour_n take_v and_o bless_a and_o break_v and_o it_o can_v refer_v to_o nothing_o else_o then_o the_o literal_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n be_v this_o bread_n be_v my_o body_n and_o if_o bread_n be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n than_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n can_v be_v
of_o what_o he_o say_v to_o this_o purpose_n be_v that_o note_a place_n 1_o cor._n 3._o 11_o 12_o 13_o 14_o 15._o for_o other_o foundation_n can_v no_o man_n lay_v than_o that_o be_v lay_v which_o be_v jesus_n christ._n now_o if_o any_o man_n build_v upon_o this_o foundation_n gold_n silver_z precious_a stone_n wood_n hay_n stubble_n every_o man_n work_n shall_v be_v make_v manifest_a for_o the_o day_n shall_v declare_v it_o because_o it_o shall_v be_v reveal_v by_o fire_n and_o the_o fire_n shall_v try_v every_o man_n work_n of_o what_o sort_n it_o be_v if_o any_o man_n work_n abide_v which_o he_o build_v thereupon_o he_o shall_v receive_v a_o reward_n if_o any_o man_n work_n shall_v be_v burn_v he_o shall_v suffer_v loss_n but_o he_o himself_o shall_v be_v save_v but_o so_o as_o by_o fire_n some_o there_o be_v who_o from_o this_o place_n conclude_v that_o those_o who_o hold_v the_o foundation_n who_o believe_v in_o christ_n and_o continue_v in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n how_o wicked_a soever_o their_o life_n be_v shall_v at_o last_o be_v save_v by_o fire_n this_o st._n austin_n vehement_o oppose_v though_o it_o be_v very_o like_o the_o doctrine_n or_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o send_v all_o good_a catholic_n sinner_n how_o wicked_a soever_o their_o life_n have_v be_v to_o purgatory_n especial_o if_o they_o have_v have_v time_n to_o confess_v and_o receive_v absolution_n they_o absolve_v all_o that_o confess_v and_o no_o man_n who_o be_v absolve_v at_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n can_v go_v to_o hell_n but_o how_o wicked_a soever_o he_o be_v he_o shall_v at_o last_o be_v save_v by_o the_o fire_n of_o purgatory_n in_o opposition_n to_o this_o st._n austin_n expound_v wood_n and_o hay_n and_o stubble_n which_o some_o 69._o build_v upon_o the_o foundation_n not_o of_o such_o sin_n as_o the_o scripture_n tell_v we_o will_v shut_v we_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n such_o as_o st._n paul_n mention_n 1_o cor._n 6._o 9_o 10._o neither_o fornicator_n nor_o idolater_n nor_o adulterer_n etc._n etc._n shall_v enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n but_o of_o such_o a_o great_a passion_n for_o the_o present_a enjoyment_n of_o this_o world_n though_o lawful_a and_o innocent_a in_o themselves_o that_o we_o can_v lose_v they_o without_o great_a trouble_n and_o anxiety_n of_o mind_n for_o when_o such_o man_n must_v suffer_v the_o loss_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n for_o christ_n if_o they_o hold_v the_o foundation_n if_o they_o prefer_v christ_n before_o all_o other_o thing_n they_o will_v suffer_v the_o loss_n of_o all_o thing_n for_o he_o but_o then_o that_o fondness_n they_o have_v for_o this_o world_n will_v make_v the_o loss_n of_o these_o thing_n very_o afflict_v doler_fw-fr urit_fw-la such_o sorrow_n burn_v their_o soul_n and_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o purgatory_n fire_n to_o they_o in_o this_o world_n which_o those_o good_a man_n escape_v who_o sit_v loose_a from_o all_o present_a thing_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o so_o much_o affect_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o they_o but_o those_o who_o love_v this_o world_n too_o passionate_o if_o notwithstanding_o they_o can_v bear_v the_o loss_n of_o all_o for_o christ_n shall_v be_v save_v but_o so_o as_o by_o fire_n shall_v smart_v for_o their_o love_v this_o world_n too_o well_o in_o those_o burn_a and_o purgatory_n flame_n which_o a_o inordinate_a love_n and_o grief_n will_v kindle_v in_o their_o soul_n this_o be_v what_o st._n austin_n understand_v by_o be_v save_v by_o fire_n in_o this_o world_n that_o sorrow_n with_o which_o those_o be_v burn_v when_o they_o lose_v these_o thing_n who_o love_v they_o too_o much_o while_o they_o have_v they_o but_o this_o purgatory_n be_v in_o this_o life_n and_o st._n austin_n question_n whether_o there_o may_v not_o be_v something_o like_o this_o aliquid_fw-la tale_n in_o the_o next_o world_n that_o be_v that_o after_o death_n man_n who_o love_v this_o world_n too_o well_o may_v be_v great_o afflict_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o it_o which_o be_v all_o the_o purgatory_n fire_n before_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n that_o st._n austin_n ever_o think_v of_o and_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o think_v of_o this_o and_o yet_o this_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o a_o popish_a purgatory_n as_o every_o body_n will_v grant_v so_o that_o though_o st._n austin_n be_v doubtful_a whether_o there_o may_v not_o be_v some_o purgatory_n punishment_n after_o death_n for_o those_o who_o be_v too_o fond_a of_o this_o life_n that_o be_v whether_o their_o leave_v this_o world_n and_o go_v into_o such_o a_o different_a state_n where_o they_o can_v enjoy_v nothing_o they_o be_v fond_a on_o here_o will_v not_o great_o afflict_v and_o burn_v and_o torment_v their_o mind_n either_o a_o long_o or_o short_a time_n according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o their_o love_n to_o this_o world_n yet_o neither_o st._n austin_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o father_n thought_n that_o there_o be_v any_o material_a purgatory_n fire_n such_o as_o the_o popish_a purgatory_n be_v till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world._n second_o another_o difference_n between_o that_o fire_n which_o the_o father_n mention_n and_o the_o popish_a purgatory_n fire_n respect_v the_o person_n who_o be_v to_o be_v try_v in_o it_o for_o the_o father_n teach_v that_o at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n all_o man_n except_v christ_n himself_o must_v pass_v through_o the_o fire_n not_o st._n peter_n nor_o st._n paul_n nay_o not_o the_o bless_a virgin_n herself_o except_v this_o be_v express_o assert_v by_o lactantius_n hilary_n ambrose_n and_o many_o other_o we_o must_v all_o be_v try_v by_o fire_n whoever_o desire_v to_o return_v into_o paradise_n ideo_fw-la unusignem_fw-la illum_fw-la sentire_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la justitia_fw-la dei_fw-la christus_fw-la quia_fw-la peccatum_fw-la 118._o non_fw-la fecit_fw-la christ_n only_o who_o be_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n and_o never_o commit_v any_o sin_n escape_v that_o fire_n but_o they_o believe_v that_o all_o mankind_n beside_o must_v pass_v through_o it_o that_o perfect_a good_a man_n shall_v pass_v unhurt_a and_o untouched_a that_o those_o who_o be_v imperfect_o good_a must_v be_v purge_v by_o fire_n and_o shall_v suffer_v by_o the_o flame_n of_o it_o a_o long_o or_o short_a time_n as_o their_o purgation_n require_v and_o that_o bad_a man_n shall_v sink_v for_o ever_o into_o those_o bottomless_a lake_n of_o fire_n and_o brimstone_n but_o the_o popish_a purgatory_n be_v neither_o for_o very_o good_a nor_o very_o bad_a men._n bad_a man_n immediate_o go_v to_o hell_n and_o perfect_a saint_n ascend_v direct_o into_o heaven_n without_o pass_v the_o fire_n of_o purgatory_n which_o therefore_o can_v be_v that_o fire_n the_o father_n speak_v of_o which_o the_o most_o perfect_a saint_n must_v pass_v through_o into_o heaven_n three_o another_o difference_n be_v that_o the_o popish_a purgatory_n fire_n be_v not_o for_o purgation_n but_o the_o fire_n at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a father_n be_v i_o observe_v before_o that_o the_o popish_a purgatory_n be_v not_o to_o make_v man_n better_o for_o the_o soul_n in_o purgatory_n be_v perfect_a in_o all_o grace_n and_o can_v neither_o merit_v nor_o sin_n all_o that_o they_o have_v to_o do_v in_o purgatory_n be_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o that_o temporal_a punishment_n which_o be_v due_a to_o their_o sin_n their_o sin_n be_v already_o pardon_v and_o their_o soul_n be_v purge_v they_o perfect_o love_v god_n and_o be_v belove_v by_o he_o and_o yet_o unless_o they_o be_v relieve_v by_o the_o prayer_n and_o alm_n and_o mass_n of_o the_o live_n they_o may_v lie_v several_a age_n in_o purgatory_n bear_v the_o punishment_n of_o their_o sin_n when_o they_o be_v both_o pardon_v and_o cleanse_v from_o sin_n which_o may_v seem_v a_o little_a odd_a to_o those_o man_n who_o remember_v that_o christ_n have_v bear_v the_o punishment_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o who_o know_v no_o other_o end_n of_o punishment_n but_o either_o to_o reform_v the_o sinner_n or_o to_o take_v vengeance_n on_o their_o sin_n which_o there_o be_v no_o room_n for_o when_o the_o sin_n be_v pardon_v but_o now_o though_o the_o ancient_a father_n do_v deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o purgation_n of_o sin_n between_o death_n and_o judgement_n but_o that_o every_o soul_n continue_v in_o the_o same_o state_n wherein_o death_n find_v it_o till_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n yet_o they_o make_v the_o fire_n at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n to_o be_v true_o purgatory_n to_o purge_v we_o from_o all_o the_o remain_v of_o corruption_n just_a as_o gold_n be_v purge_v and_o refine_v in_o the_o fire_n and_o therefore_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o perfect_a soul_n shall_v pass_v through_o the_o fire_n unhurt_a but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o lead_v mingle_v with_o our_o
very_o different_o of_o these_o matter_n from_o those_o who_o go_v before_o they_o for_o in_o their_o day_n they_o begin_v to_o call_v upon_o the_o saint_n and_o to_o beg_v their_o help_n and_o then_o s._n austin_n think_v it_o very_o improper_a to_o pray_v for_o those_o who_o help_n they_o themselves_o expect_v according_a to_o that_o know_a saying_n of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v injurious_a to_o a_o martyr_n who_o pray_v for_o he_o hence_o he_o make_v three_o distinction_n of_o soul_n depart_v which_o the_o church_n never_o hear_v of_o before_o from_o whence_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n learn_v their_o distinction_n and_o according_o allot_v three_o different_a state_n for_o these_o three_o sort_n of_o man_n heaven_n purgatory_n and_o hell._n for_o s._n austin_n teach_v that_o some_o be_v so_o perfect_o good_a that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o prayer_n or_o oblation_n for_o they_o other_o imperfect_o good_a and_o for_o these_o prayer_n be_v profitable_a other_o very_o bad_a who_o can_v be_v redeem_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o live_n the_o first_o of_o these_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n place_n in_o heaven_n the_o second_o in_o purgatory_n the_o three_o in_o hell_n and_o let_v we_o first_o see_v whether_o s._n austin_n be_v of_o that_o mind_n for_o if_o he_o be_v not_o they_o can_v prove_v a_o purgatory_n from_o he_o whatever_o become_v of_o his_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a now_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o saint_n austin_n be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n with_o those_o father_n who_o go_v before_o he_o concern_v the_o state_n of_o soul_n depart_v viz_o that_o none_o be_v receive_v into_o heaven_n till_o the_o resurrection_n as_o he_o express_o affirm_v of_o all_o soul_n that_o during_o the_o time_n between_o death_n and_o the_o last_o resurrection_n they_o be_v keep_v in_o hide_a receptacle_n laurent_n he_o divide_v the_o church_n into_o two_o part_n that_o which_o be_v still_o on_o earth_n or_o that_o which_o after_o death_n rest_v in_o the_o secret_a receptacle_n and_o seat_n of_o soul_n which_o he_o call_v abraham_n bosom_n and_o 9_o teach_v that_o all_o depart_a soul_n either_o rejoice_v in_o abraham_n bosom_n or_o be_v torment_v in_o eternal_a fire_n and_o that_o by_o abraham_n bosom_n he_o do_v not_o mean_a heaven_n be_v evident_a from_o what_o he_o elsewhere_o say_v that_o though_o after_o this_o life_n we_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o that_o place_n where_o the_o saint_n shall_v be_v when_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o they_o come_v you_o bless_v of_o my_o father_n receive_v the_o kingdom_n prepare_v for_o you_o from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o world_n which_o he_o represent_v as_o the_o common_a belief_n of_o all_o christian_n for_o he_o say_v quis_fw-la nescit_fw-la who_o know_v not_o this_o yet_o we_o may_v be_v there_o where_o dives_n see_v lazarus_n at_o rest_n viz._n in_o abraham_n bosom_n in_o illâ_fw-la requie_n certè_fw-la securus_fw-la expectabis_fw-la judicii_fw-la diem_fw-la joan._n in_o that_o rest_n you_o will_v secure_o expect_v the_o day_n of_o judgement_n so_o that_o though_o s._n austin_n think_v that_o some_o soul_n be_v so_o good_a and_o perfect_a that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o pray_v for_o they_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o think_v that_o the_o most_o perfect_a soul_n ascend_v immediate_o into_o heaven_n as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n now_o teach_v but_o be_v happy_a and_o at_o rest_n in_o paradise_n or_o abraham_n bosom_n till_o the_o resurrection_n nor_o do_v he_o think_v that_o those_o for_o who_o he_o say_v our_o prayer_n be_v available_a those_o who_o be_v imperfect_o good_a do_v after_o this_o life_n go_v into_o purgatory_n there_o to_o bear_v the_o punishment_n of_o their_o sin_n for_o what_o s._n austin_n think_v of_o purgatory_n you_o have_v already_o hear_v which_o have_v nothing_o like_o a_o popish_a purgatory_n in_o it_o he_o pray_v for_o his_o mother_n monica_n that_o god_n will_v forgive_v she_o all_o her_o sin_n and_o show_v mercy_n to_o she_o do_v he_o believe_v then_o that_o his_o mother_n be_v in_o purgatory_n by_o no_o mean_n for_o he_o express_o say_v &_o credo_fw-la jam_fw-la feceris_fw-la quod_fw-la to_o rogo_fw-la sed_fw-la voluntaria_fw-la oris_fw-la mei_fw-la approba_fw-la domine_fw-la i_o believe_v thou_o have_v already_o do_v what_o i_o now_o pray_v for_o but_o accept_v o_o lord_n the_o freewill_n offering_n of_o my_o mouth_n he_o believe_v his_o mother_n be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o rest_n but_o hope_v that_o god_n will_v accept_v his_o pious_a affection_n for_o his_o mother_n and_o that_o she_o be_v not_o yet_o so_o perfect_a but_o she_o may_v receive_v some_o benefit_n by_o it_o to_o be_v sure_a the_o church_n of_o rome_n can_v never_o reconcile_v this_o prayer_n with_o their_o doctrine_n for_o they_o teach_v that_o sin_n be_v not_o pardon_v in_o purgatory_n but_o those_o who_o be_v pardon_v before_o they_o die_v suffer_v the_o temporal_a punishment_n of_o their_o sin_n in_o purgatory_n whereas_o s._n austin_n do_v not_o pray_v that_o his_o mother_n may_v be_v deliver_v from_o the_o pain_n of_o purgatory_n but_o that_o god_n will_v forgive_v her_o sin_n the_o truth_n be_v s._n austin_n be_v at_o a_o great_a loss_n between_o vindicate_v the_o ancient_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o pray_v for_o soul_n depart_v and_o give_v a_o reasonable_a and_o justifiable_a account_n of_o it_o the_o church_n do_v pray_v for_o soul_n depart_v and_o therefore_o there_o must_v be_v some_o reason_n give_v of_o it_o or_o else_o these_o prayer_n be_v vain_a and_o hypocritical_a if_o they_o serve_v no_o good_a end_n and_o yet_o in_o his_o day_n they_o begin_v to_o think_v and_o he_o himself_o be_v of_o that_o mind_n that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o saint_n and_o martyr_n who_o do_v not_o want_v their_o prayer_n who_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v intercessor_n themselves_o for_o those_o on_o earth_n than_o to_o receive_v any_o benefit_n from_o their_o intercession_n and_o yet_o the_o church_n pray_v for_o all_o for_o the_o most_o perfect_a saint_n for_o the_o apostle_n and_o martyr_n and_o the_o bless_a virgin_n herself_o this_o he_o know_v not_o how_o to_o reconcile_v but_o by_o say_v that_o when_o the_o church_n pray_v for_o saint_n and_o martyr_n prophet_n and_o apostle_n the_o meaning_n of_o her_o prayer_n be_v not_o to_o intercede_v with_o god_n for_o they_o but_o to_o praise_n god_n for_o their_o grace_n and_o virtue_n but_o when_o she_o pray_v for_o mean_a christian_n her_o prayer_n be_v intercession_n for_o pardon_n and_o rest_v to_o their_o soul_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v all_o pray_v for_o in_o the_o same_o form_n of_o word_n and_o the_o ancient_a church_n make_v no_o such_o distinction_n between_o they_o and_o thus_o he_o reconcile_v the_o matter_n by_o expound_v the_o same_o word_n to_o two_o different_a and_o contrary_a sense_n as_o they_o be_v apply_v to_o different_a subject_n which_o have_v teach_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n when_o occasion_n serve_v to_o soften_v her_o prayer_n by_o expound_v they_o contrary_a to_o the_o plain_a and_o natural_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n that_o the_o most_o direct_a and_o formal_a prayer_n to_o saint_n and_o the_o virgin_n for_o all_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a blessing_n when_o they_o please_v shall_v signify_v no_o more_o than_o a_o bare_a ora_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la pray_v for_o we_o about_o this_o time_n s._n chrysostom_n also_o in_o the_o greek_a church_n defend_v this_o practice_n of_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a and_o yet_o the_o doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n never_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o greek_a church_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n which_o be_v a_o plain_a sign_n that_o though_o the_o roman_a doctor_n think_v they_o have_v prove_v purgatory_n if_o they_o can_v but_o prove_v that_o the_o ancient_a church_n use_v to_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a which_o no_o body_n deny_v yet_o the_o greek_a church_n do_v not_o and_o do_v not_o to_o this_o day_n think_v this_o a_o good_a consequence_n for_o they_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a but_o deny_v a_o popish_a purgatory_n which_o show_v that_o though_o they_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a they_o do_v it_o for_o other_o reason_n than_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n now_o do_v and_o yet_o s._n chrysostom_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o s._n austin_n in_o that_o distinction_n he_o make_v of_o soul_n depart_v which_o show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a tradition_n about_o this_o matter_n but_o man_n of_o wit_n and_o learning_n frame_v different_a hypothesis_n and_o scheme_n of_o thing_n to_o themselves_o as_o they_o think_v they_o can_v best_o give_v a_o account_n of_o this_o practice_n for_o this_o be_v the_o thing_n both_o s._n austin_n and_o s._n chrysostom_n be_v intent_n on_o to_o justify_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n so_o that_o their_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a may_v
must_v grant_v so_o that_o still_o this_o whole_a controversy_n issue_v in_o this_o whether_o the_o term_n of_o their_o communion_n be_v not_o sinful_a if_o they_o be_v this_o will_v justify_v our_o non-communion_n with_o they_o if_o they_o be_v not_o we_o be_v schismatic_n and_o by_o this_o we_o be_v willing_a to_o stand_v or_o fall_v so_o that_o this_o charge_n of_o schism_n upon_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v very_o absurd_a and_o ridiculous_a unless_o they_o can_v charge_v we_o with_o schismatical_a doctrine_n and_o practice_n if_o we_o separate_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o a_o corrupt_a faith_n or_o worship_n we_o be_v schismatic_n indeed_o but_o if_o we_o separate_v only_o because_o we_o will_v not_o profess_v any_o erroneous_a doctrine_n nor_o communicate_v in_o a_o corrupt_a worship_n unless_o the_o true_a faith_n and_o true_a worship_n can_v make_v man_n schismatic_n we_o may_v very_o secure_o scorn_v such_o a_o accusation_n and_o it_o be_v as_o impertinent_a a_o question_n to_o ask_v we_o what_o church_n we_o join_v in_o communion_n with_o when_o we_o forsake_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o if_o by_o join_v in_o communion_n with_o other_o church_n they_o mean_v unite_n ourselves_o in_o one_o ecclesiastical_a body_n with_o they_o put_v ourselves_o under_o the_o government_n of_o any_o other_o patriarch_n so_o we_o join_v in_o communion_n with_o no_o other_o church_n and_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n we_o shall_v for_o we_o be_v original_o a_o free_a independent_a church_n which_o owe_v no_o subjection_n to_o any_o other_o church_n but_o have_v a_o plenary_a power_n to_o decide_v all_o controversy_n among_o ourselves_o without_o appeal_n to_o any_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n and_o when_o we_o have_v deliver_v ourselves_o from_o one_o usurper_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o court_v a_o new_a one_o this_o not_o be_v necessary_a too_o catholic_n unity_n and_o communion_n if_o by_o join_v in_o communion_n with_o other_o church_n they_o mean_v what_o other_o church_n we_o make_v the_o pattern_n of_o our_o reformation_n we_o free_o confess_v we_o make_v no_o church_n of_o that_o age_n our_o pattern_n but_o i_o think_v we_o do_v much_o better_o for_o we_o make_v the_o scripture_n our_o rule_n and_o the_o primitive_a and_o apostolic_a church_n our_o pattern_n which_o we_o take_v to_o be_v a_o more_o infallible_a direction_n than_o the_o example_n of_o any_o church_n then_o or_o now_o if_o we_o must_v have_v be_v confine_v to_o the_o faith_n and_o practice_n of_o other_o church_n then_o in_o be_v without_o regard_n to_o a_o more_o infallible_a rule_n and_o a_o more_o unquestionable_a authority_n i_o confess_v i_o shall_v have_v choose_v to_o have_v continue_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o have_v the_o most_o visible_a and_o flourish_a authority_n of_o any_o other_o church_n at_o that_o time_n but_o our_o reformer_n do_v believe_v and_o very_o right_o that_o no_o church_n have_v any_o authority_n against_o the_o scripture_n and_o primitive_a practice_n and_o then_o they_o be_v not_o concern_v to_o inquire_v whether_o any_o other_o church_n do_v in_o all_o thing_n believe_v and_o practice_v as_o they_o teach_v but_o what_o the_o faith_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o immediate_a successor_n be_v and_o yet_o they_o very_o well_o know_v that_o most_o of_o those_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n which_o they_o condemn_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v condemn_v by_o other_o church_n also_o though_o it_o may_v be_v those_o other_o church_n may_v have_v some_o less_o error_n and_o corruption_n of_o their_o own_o if_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o example_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v a_o sufficient_a authority_n to_o justify_v a_o reformation_n than_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v blameless_a though_o no_o other_o church_n in_o the_o world_n follow_v this_o pattern_n but_o ourselves_o for_o this_o be_v the_o rule_n and_o pattern_n which_o they_o ought_v all_o to_o follow_v and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o it_o be_v not_o we_o be_v to_o blame_v but_o themselves_o and_o yet_o what_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o our_o reformer_n make_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n herself_o the_o pattern_n of_o our_o reformation_n and_o indeed_o this_o be_v the_o plain_a truth_n of_o the_o case_n for_o we_o frame_v no_o new_a creed_n no_o new_a article_n of_o faith_n no_o new_a form_n of_o worship_n no_o new_a model_n of_o government_n but_o retain_v all_o that_o be_v ancient_a and_o apostolic_a in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o only_o reject_v those_o corruption_n and_o innovation_n which_o be_v introduce_v in_o several_a age_n and_o confirm_v all_o together_o by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n our_o faith_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o apostle_n nicene_n athanasian_n creed_n which_o be_v all_o own_a by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o be_v the_o ancient_a faith_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n we_o own_o the_o two_o christian_a sacrament_n baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n which_o be_v express_o institute_v by_o our_o saviour_n himself_o and_o which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n own_v we_o worship_v one_o god_n through_o jesus_n christ_n who_o be_v that_o one_o mediator_n between_o god_n and_o man_n as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n confess_v though_o she_o bring_v in_o a_o great_a many_o other_o mediator_n by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o distinction_n our_o public_a liturgy_n be_v so_o conform_v to_o the_o ancient_a liturgy_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n that_o it_o have_v be_v often_o object_v to_o we_o though_o very_o peevish_o and_o absurd_o by_o dissenter_n that_o our_o common_a prayer_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o mass_n book_n our_o litany_n collect_v hymn_n be_v many_o of_o they_o take_v out_o of_o the_o old_a latin_a liturgy_n only_o we_o have_v change_v the_o popish_a legend_n into_o lesson_n out_o of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n and_o have_v leave_v out_o prayer_n to_o saint_n and_o all_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o mass_n and_o other_o superstition_n so_o that_o in_o truth_n the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v the_o exact_a resemblance_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o her_o state_n of_o primitive_a purity_n before_o her_o faith_n and_o worship_n be_v corrupt_v with_o new_a and_o superstitious_a addition_n and_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o this_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o our_o reformation_n not_o to_o form_n and_o model_n a_o new_a church_n but_o only_o to_o purge_v the_o church_n from_o all_o new_a corruption_n and_o to_o leave_v the_o old_a foundation_n and_o building_n as_o it_o be_v and_o if_o we_o have_v indeed_o retain_v all_o that_o be_v ancient_a and_o apostolic_a in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o reject_v nothing_o but_o innovation_n in_o faith_n and_o corruption_n in_o worship_n they_o need_v not_o inquire_v for_o a_o church_n which_o believe_v all_o that_o we_o do_v for_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n herself_o do_v so_o and_o if_o they_o believe_v more_o than_o they_o shall_v it_o be_v no_o fault_n that_o we_o do_v not_o believe_v all_o that_o they_o do_v and_o therefore_o we_o have_v no_o need_n to_o seek_v for_o any_o other_o church_n to_o join_v with_o for_o we_o stay_v where_o we_o be_v and_o do_v not_o leave_v our_o church_n but_o reform_v it_o and_o a_o man_n who_o do_v not_o pull_v down_o his_o house_n but_o only_o cleanse_v it_o and_o make_v it_o a_o more_o wholesome_a habitation_n need_v not_o inquire_v for_o a_o new_a house_n to_o dwell_v in_o to_o conclude_v this_o argument_n our_o positive_a faith_n and_o worship_n be_v the_o same_o still_o with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v blame_v we_o for_o it_o and_o in_o those_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n wherein_o we_o have_v forsake_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n we_o have_v the_o authority_n and_o practice_n of_o most_o other_o church_n to_o justify_v we_o which_o do_v not_o own_o the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o pope_n nor_o transubstantiation_n nor_o purgatory_n nor_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_n nor_o latin_a service_n nor_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n with_o several_a other_o of_o the_o trent_n innovation_n so_o that_o in_o truth_n we_o be_v so_o far_o from_o separate_v from_o all_o christian_a society_n that_o there_o be_v few_o thing_n in_o our_o reformation_n but_o what_o be_v own_a and_o justify_v either_o by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n herself_o or_o by_o some_o other_o church_n not_o to_o take_v notice_n now_o that_o there_o be_v few_o thing_n in_o our_o reformation_n but_o what_o some_o doctor_n of_o the_o roman_a communion_n have_v either_o justify_v or_o speak_v modest_o of_o 16._o the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n may_v apostatise_v from_o fundamental_a truth_n and_o holiness_n whilst_o part_n of_o a_o national_a laity_n may_v preserve_v both_o discover_v the_o clergy_n defection_n and_o deprive_v they_o heap_n to_o themselves_o teacher_n
bosom_n and_o paradise_n which_o they_o distinguish_v from_o heaven_n tertullian_n call_v it_o a_o place_n of_o divine_a pleasantness_n appoint_v for_o the_o spirit_n of_o holy_a mon._n the_o author_n of_o the_o question_n and_o answer_n to_o the_o orthodox_n in_o justin_n martyr_n express_o tell_v we_o that_o when_o the_o soul_n go_v out_o of_o the_o 75._o body_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n make_v between_o the_o righteous_a and_o the_o wicked_a for_o they_o be_v carry_v by_o angel_n to_o such_o place_n as_o be_v proper_a for_o they_o the_o soul_n of_o just_a man_n into_o paradise_n where_o they_o have_v the_o conversation_n and_o sight_n of_o angel_n and_o archangel_n and_o the_o vision_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n as_o it_o be_v write_v be_v absent_a from_o the_o body_n we_o be_v present_a with_o the_o lord_n from_o hence_o bellarmine_n conclude_v that_o by_o paradise_n this_o author_n understand_v heaven_n because_o there_o we_o shall_v have_v the_o vision_n of_o christ_n and_o therefore_o that_o paradise_n must_v signify_v that_o place_n where_o christ_n be_v present_a which_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o this_o author_n who_o make_v paradise_n only_o a_o receptacle_n of_o separate_a soul_n till_o the_o resurrection_n but_o though_o it_o be_v not_o heaven_n there_o be_v he_o say_v a_o great_a communication_n between_o heaven_n and_o paradise_n for_o they_o have_v the_o frequent_a visit_n and_o conversation_n of_o angel_n and_o archangel_n who_o they_o see_v and_o converse_v with_o as_o they_o do_v with_o one_o another_o but_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o christ_n he_o express_o make_v a_o distinction_n between_o their_o sight_n of_o and_o conversation_n with_o angel_n and_o christ_n for_o this_o latter_a be_v only_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o way_n of_o vision_n as_o we_o see_v thing_n which_o be_v absent_a and_o at_o a_o distance_n but_o yet_o this_o do_v so_o strong_o affect_v they_o that_o he_o think_v that_o of_o s._n paul_n may_v be_v apply_v to_o it_o be_v absent_a from_o the_o body_n we_o be_v present_a with_o the_o lord_n and_o certain_o this_o be_v no_o popish_a purgatory_n but_o as_o they_o think_v the_o very_a next_o degree_n of_o happiness_n to_o heaven_n itself_o thus_o s._n hilary_n express_o assert_n that_o the_o state_n of_o soul_n depart_v be_v a_o state_n of_o happiness_n and_o 120._o s._n ambrose_n tell_v we_o that_o while_o the_o fullness_n of_o time_n come_v the_o soul_n be_v in_o expectation_n of_o such_o a_o resurrection_n as_o they_o deserve_v punishment_n expect_v some_o and_o glory_n other_o and_o yet_o neither_o bad_a soul_n 10._o be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n without_o punishment_n nor_o the_o good_a without_o reap_v some_o fruit_n of_o their_o virtue_n but_o i_o need_v not_o multiply_v quotation_n to_o prove_v that_o which_o no_o modest_a man_n who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o father_n can_v deny_v three_o another_o difference_n be_v that_o this_o be_v a_o unalterable_a state_n till_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o no_o popish_a purgatory_n out_o of_o which_o as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n pretend_v soul_n may_v be_v redeem_v by_o the_o prayer_n and_o alm_n and_o mass_n of_o the_o live_n and_o ascend_v immediate_o into_o heaven_n this_o be_v evident_a from_o what_o i_o have_v already_o say_v that_o this_o state_n be_v to_o last_v till_o the_o resurrection_n according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n as_o tertullian_n express_o affirm_v that_o heaven_n be_v open_a matth._n to_o none_o while_o this_o earth_n last_v but_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n shall_v be_v open_v with_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o s._n chrysostom_n observe_v from_o the_o parable_n of_o dives_n and_o lazarus_n that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n after_o their_o depature_n out_o of_o these_o body_n be_v carry_v to_o a_o certain_a place_n from_o whence_o they_o can_v go_v out_o when_o they_o will_v but_o there_o expect_v the_o terrible_a day_n of_o judgement_n which_o plain_o show_v what_o his_o belief_n be_v that_o they_o must_v continue_v in_o that_o state_n which_o they_o enter_v upon_o at_o death_n till_o the_o resurrection_n and_o this_o i_o think_v be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v the_o difference_n between_o a_o popish_a purgatory_n and_o that_o middle_a state_n between_o death_n and_o judgement_n which_o the_o ancient_a father_n teach_v second_o nor_o be_v it_o sufficient_a to_o prove_v a_o popish_a purgatory_n that_o the_o ancient_a father_n do_v believe_v that_o all_o man_n must_v pass_v through_o the_o fire_n at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n that_o those_o who_o be_v perfect_o good_a shall_v receive_v no_o hurt_n nor_o damage_n by_o it_o that_o those_o who_o have_v any_o remains_o of_o corruption_n about_o they_o shall_v be_v detain_v a_o long_a or_o short_a time_n in_o that_o last_o fire_n till_o they_o be_v purge_v from_o their_o sin_n and_o that_o bad_a man_n shall_v irrecoverable_o sink_v down_o into_o endless_a burn_n this_o be_v a_o receive_a opinion_n among_o the_o ancient_a father_n that_o at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n all_o man_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o fire_n which_o be_v so_o universal_o acknowledge_v that_o i_o need_v not_o prove_v it_o by_o particular_a quotation_n but_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o irreconcilable_a difference_n between_o this_o opinion_n and_o the_o popish_a doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n as_o will_v appear_v in_o these_o particular_n 1._o that_o the_o popish_a purgatory_n be_v now_o and_o have_v be_v in_o be_v at_o least_o since_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o that_o those_o who_o deserve_v the_o fire_n of_o purgatory_n fall_v into_o it_o when_o they_o go_v out_o of_o these_o body_n whereas_o the_o fire_n which_o the_o father_n speak_v of_o be_v not_o till_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o lactantius_n hilary_n ambrose_n and_o s._n augustin_n himself_n who_o express_o tell_v 24._o we_o that_o this_o fire_n be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n in_o fine_a seculi_fw-la and_o therefore_o not_o the_o popish_a purgatory_n which_o as_o they_o will_v persuade_v we_o be_v already_o kindle_v and_o have_v be_v for_o many_o hundred_o year_n indeed_o s._n augustin_n though_o he_o own_v that_o fiery_a trial_n at_o the_o last_o judgement_n as_o the_o father_n before_o he_o do_v yet_o he_o have_v something_o peculiar_a in_o this_o matter_n which_o none_o of_o the_o father_n before_o he_o ever_o teach_v and_o therefore_o have_v no_o authority_n of_o tradition_n it_o must_v rest_v whole_o upon_o his_o own_o authority_n who_o have_v no_o more_o authority_n to_o invent_v any_o new_a doctrine_n in_o his_o age_n than_o we_o have_v in_o we_o there_o be_v three_o or_o four_o place_n in_o s._n augustin_n which_o do_v speak_v of_o some_o purgatory_n fire_n which_o some_o man_n must_v undergo_v between_o death_n and_o judgement_n which_o look_v most_o like_a the_o popish_a purgatory_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o i_o believe_v be_v the_o first_o occasion_n of_o it_o which_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o this_o doctrine_n have_v so_o much_o prevail_v in_o the_o latin_a church_n which_o be_v acquaint_v with_o s._n augustine_n write_n when_o it_o have_v be_v always_o reject_v by_o the_o greek_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n but_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n to_o be_v say_v to_o this_o first_o that_o st._n austin_n speak_v very_o doubtful_o about_o it_o that_o there_o may_v be_v such_o punishment_n after_o this_o life_n he_o say_v be_v not_o incredible_a and_o we_o may_v examine_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o such_o 69._o thing_n or_o not_o and_o it_o may_v either_o be_v find_v or_o may_v still_o continue_v a_o secret_a whether_o some_o christian_n according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o their_o love_n and_o affection_n for_o these_o perish_a enjoyment_n be_v not_o soon_o or_o late_a save_v by_o a_o certain_a purgatory_n fire_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v he_o do_v not_o reprove_v this_o opinion_n for_o it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v true_a now_o redarguo_fw-la quia_fw-la forsitan_fw-la verum_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-fr c._n d._n l._n 21._o c._n 25._o and_o elsewhere_o he_o say_v that_o though_o such_o speculation_n may_v serve_v for_o his_o own_o or_o other_o man_n instruction_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o attribute_v any_o canonical_a authority_n to_o they_o and_o therefore_o he_o be_v very_o far_o from_o make_v it_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v do_v 3._o second_o and_o yet_o though_o st._n austin_n speak_v of_o a_o purgatory_n fire_n after_o death_n and_o before_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n he_o seem_v by_o his_o whole_a discourse_n never_o to_o have_v think_v of_o such_o a_o purgatory_n as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v invent_v the_o occasion_n
western_a patriarch_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v innovate_v without_o the_o patriarchal_a authority_n and_o a_o patriarchal_a council_n nor_o to_o have_v reject_v the_o patriarchal_a authority_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o ancient_a council_n now_o not_o to_o dispute_v this_o at_o present_a whether_o england_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n etc._n of_o rome_n as_o the_o western_a patriarch_n which_o it_o be_v certain_a our_o british_a bishop_n when_o austin_n the_o monk_n come_v into_o england_n will_v not_o own_o and_o which_o be_v never_o grant_v by_o any_o ancient_a general_n council_n and_o the_o submission_n of_o the_o english_a bishop_n afterward_o by_o fear_n or_o flattery_n can_v never_o give_v such_o a_o right_a as_o shall_v oblige_v all_o their_o successor_n for_o future_a age_n yet_o i_o say_v this_o patriarchal_a authority_n be_v not_o the_o dispute_n between_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n our_o reformer_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o patriarchal_a authority_n but_o the_o universal_a headship_n and_o supremacy_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o article_n of_o our_o church_n in_o which_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o it_o and_o this_o be_v such_o a_o usurpation_n as_o may_v be_v renounce_v without_o the_o authority_n of_o any_o council_n as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v indeed_o his_o patriarchal_a authority_n if_o he_o have_v any_o necessary_o fall_v with_o it_o for_o when_o he_o challenge_v such_o a_o exorbitant_a power_n so_o far_o exceed_v the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o a_o patriarchal_a authority_n and_o will_v exercise_v all_o if_o he_o exercise_v any_o and_o will_v hold_v communion_n with_o none_o upon_o any_o other_o term_n and_o will_v not_o be_v confine_v to_o a_o mere_a patriarchal_a jurisdiction_n we_o must_v necessary_o renounce_v all_o subjection_n to_o he_o to_o deliver_v ourselves_o from_o his_o usurpation_n when_o his_o pretend_a patriarchate_n be_v swallow_v up_o in_o his_o universal_a headship_n he_o may_v thank_v himself_o if_o he_o forfeit_v what_o he_o may_v with_o a_o better_a appearance_n make_v some_o pretence_n to_o by_o challenge_v so_o much_o more_o than_o ever_o be_v his_o right_n and_o the_o patriarchal_a authority_n itself_o can_v he_o have_v make_v any_o pretence_n to_o it_o which_o he_o never_o can_v over_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o be_v original_o a_o free_a and_o independent_a church_n be_v but_o a_o human_a constitution_n may_v be_v renounce_v without_o schism_n when_o necessity_n require_v it_o and_o certain_o if_o ever_o there_o can_v be_v any_o necessity_n for_o such_o a_o rupture_n it_o become_v necessary_a then_o when_o it_o swell_v into_o a_o boundless_a and_o unlimited_a authority_n to_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o whole_a christian_a church_n in_o her_o essential_a right_n and_o liberties_n 5_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n more_o i_o will_v have_v observe_v for_o the_o right_n state_v of_o this_o dispute_n about_o schism_n viz._n the_o difference_n between_o schism_n from_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o the_o breach_n of_o ecclesiastical_a communion_n between_o different_a church_n in_o the_o first_o sense_n schism_n cut_v we_o off_o from_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o consequent_o put_v we_o out_o of_o a_o state_n of_o salvation_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v nothing_o less_o than_o a_o separation_n from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n in_o thing_n essential_a to_o faith_n or_o worship_n or_o government_n for_o in_o this_o sense_n no_o man_n can_v be_v a_o schismatic_a without_o in_o some_o degree_n or_o other_o forfeit_v his_o christianity_n and_o his_o essential_a right_n to_o christian_a communion_n ecclesiastical_a communion_n be_v the_o union_n of_o several_a distinct_a church_n into_o one_o ecclesiastical_a body_n for_o mutual_a advice_n and_o counsel_n and_o the_o more_o pure_a administration_n of_o discipline_n when_o several_a bishop_n who_o have_v original_o all_o the_o same_o authority_n in_o the_o government_n of_o their_o several_a church_n bestow_v different_a power_n on_o some_o bishop_n who_o they_o advance_v above_o other_o with_o the_o title_n and_o authority_n of_o metropolitan_n or_o patriarch_n with_o a_o power_n of_o call_v synod_n and_o receive_v appeal_n and_o the_o principal_a authority_n of_o ordination_n and_o govern_v their_o several_a church_n by_o such_o ecclesiastical_a law_n as_o be_v agree_v on_o by_o common_a consent_n or_o the_o major_a vote_n this_o be_v a_o very_a useful_a constitution_n and_o of_o great_a antiquity_n in_o the_o church_n if_o it_o have_v not_o its_o beginning_n in_o the_o apostle_n time_n and_o for_o any_o bishop_n or_o church_n causeless_o to_o break_v such_o a_o confederacy_n as_o this_o be_v a_o very_a great_a evil_n and_o have_v the_o gild_n and_o crime_n of_o schism_n but_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v such_o a_o schism_n as_o divide_v the_o intrinsic_a unity_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o cut_v off_o such_o a_o church_n from_o the_o body_n of_o christ._n for_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n consist_v in_o one_o faith_n and_o worship_n and_o charity_n and_o such_o a_o external_a communion_n when_o occasion_n offer_v shows_z that_o we_o be_v all_o the_o disciple_n of_o the_o same_o common_a lord_n and_o saviour_n and_o own_o each_o other_o for_o brethren_n but_o the_o church_n may_v be_v the_o one_o body_n of_o christ_n without_o be_v one_o ecclesiastical_a body_n under_o one_o govern_v head_n which_o it_o be_v impossible_a the_o whole_a christian_a church_n shall_v be_v and_o therefore_o a_o church_n which_o divide_v itself_o from_o that_o ecclesiastical_a body_n to_o which_o it_o do_v once_o belong_v if_o it_o have_v just_a and_o necessary_a reason_n for_o what_o it_o do_v be_v whole_o blameless_a nay_o commendable_a for_o it_o if_o it_o have_v not_o it_o sin_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o aggravation_n of_o the_o crime_n but_o still_o may_v be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o still_o enjoy_v all_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o true_a catholic_n church_n the_o communion_n of_o saint_n the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o promise_n of_o everlasting_a life_n which_o show_v we_o how_o the_o holy_a catholic_n church_n in_o the_o creed_n may_v be_v one_o notwithstanding_o all_o those_o division_n of_o christendom_n which_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o quarrel_n of_o bishop_n and_o the_o dispute_n about_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n and_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n those_o who_o be_v the_o beginner_n or_o fomentor_n of_o such_o division_n shall_v answer_v it_o to_o their_o lord_n and_o judge_n as_o they_o shall_v all_o their_o other_o personal_a miscarriage_n but_o it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a if_o such_o a_o church_n which_o in_o its_o faith_n and_o worship_n be_v true_o catholic_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o all_o the_o member_n of_o it_o put_v out_o of_o a_o state_n of_o salvation_n because_o the_o bishop_n and_o pastor_n of_o such_o church_n think_v fit_a to_o divide_v themselves_o from_o that_o ecclesiastical_a body_n to_o which_o they_o be_v unite_v by_o custom_n or_o ancient_a canon_n now_o this_o be_v the_o most_o they_o can_v make_v of_o our_o forsake_v the_o ecclesiastical_a communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o we_o have_v divide_v ourselves_o from_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o who_o by_o custom_n or_o some_o pretend_a canon_n we_o owe_v obedience_n and_o subjection_n which_o i_o have_v prove_v to_o be_v very_o innocent_a in_o we_o because_o it_o be_v necessary_a but_o suppose_v it_o be_v a_o causeless_a and_o criminal_a separation_n yet_o it_o be_v only_o a_o ecclesiastical_a schism_n which_o do_v not_o separate_v we_o from_o the_o catholic_n church_n though_o it_o do_v from_o that_o ecclesiastical_a body_n of_o which_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n make_v himself_o the_o head._n this_o i_o think_v be_v a_o sufficient_a justification_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o reject_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o her_o reform_v the_o error_n and_o corruption_n of_o faith_n and_o worship_n need_v no_o defence_n at_o all_o though_o there_o be_v never_o a_o pure_a and_o reform_a church_n in_o the_o world_n beside_o herself_o for_o i_o will_v desire_v our_o author_n to_o tell_v i_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o fault_n to_o reform_v the_o corruption_n of_o faith_n and_o worship_n can_v it_o be_v a_o fault_n then_o to_o believe_v as_o christ_n have_v teach_v and_o to_o worship_n god_n as_o he_o have_v prescribe_v be_v it_o possible_a that_o the_o true_a catholic_n faith_n and_o worship_n shall_v ever_o be_v a_o crime_n if_o it_o be_v not_o than_o it_o can_v be_v no_o fault_n to_o make_v the_o doctrine_n and_o institution_n of_o our_o saviour_n the_o rule_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o worship_n and_o that_o be_v all_o that_o we_o mean_v by_o reform_v not_o
infallibility_n they_o be_v not_o a_o direct_a answer_n to_o that_o charge_n that_o she_o have_v actual_o err_v and_o can_v have_v no_o force_n to_o prove_v her_o infallibility_n till_o that_o charge_a be_v answer_v because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o proof_n against_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o therefore_o when_o they_o begin_v with_o the_o proof_n of_o infallibility_n they_o begin_v at_o the_o wrong_a end_n for_o when_o the_o church_n be_v charge_v with_o error_n if_o they_o will_v not_o lose_v their_o labour_n they_o must_v prove_v that_o she_o have_v not_o err_v before_o they_o prove_v she_o to_o be_v infallible_a for_o otherwise_o after_o all_o the_o pain_n they_o have_v take_v to_o prove_v her_o infallibility_n if_o they_o can_v deliver_v she_o from_o the_o charge_n of_o have_v err_v their_o labour_n be_v lose_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v best_o to_o try_v that_o first_o which_o show_v what_o a_o sophistical_a argument_n it_o be_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o church_n have_v not_o err_v because_o she_o be_v infallible_a and_o can_v err_v for_o they_o must_v first_o prove_v that_o she_o have_v not_o err_v before_o they_o can_v prove_v she_o to_o be_v infallible_a for_o till_o this_o be_v remove_v it_o be_v a_o effectual_a bar_n to_o all_o other_o proof_n of_o infallibility_n and_o thus_o their_o compendious_a way_n of_o make_v convert_v and_o confute_v heretic_n be_v nothing_o but_o sophistry_n and_o a_o cheat_n and_o if_o man_n will_v be_v sincere_a and_o honest_a convert_v they_o must_v not_o flatter_v themselves_o with_o a_o opinion_n of_o the_o church_n infallibility_n but_o must_v examine_v the_o particular_a dispute_n between_o we_o and_o be_v thorough_o satisfy_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v not_o err_v before_o they_o embrace_v her_o communion_n 2._o for_o if_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v guilty_a of_o error_n or_o apostasy_n this_o be_v a_o certain_a demonstration_n that_o either_o those_o scripture-promise_n which_o she_o allege_v do_v not_o belong_v to_o she_o or_o do_v not_o signify_v what_o she_o bring_v they_o for_o for_o whatever_o christ_n promise_v he_o will_v certain_o perform_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v err_v he_o never_o promise_v she_o shall_v be_v infallible_a to_o be_v sure_a when_o the_o sense_n and_o application_n of_o such_o text_n of_o scripture_n be_v dispute_v as_o they_o be_v between_o protestant_n and_o papist_n that_o side_n must_v have_v the_o advantage_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o event_n and_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o therefore_o if_o it_o appear_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v err_v the_o protestant_a interpretation_n of_o those_o text_n thou_o be_v peter_n and_o upon_o this_o rock_n will_v i_o build_v my_o church_n and_o such_o like_a be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o popish_a interpretation_n which_o apply_v they_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o the_o infallible_a guide_n of_o the_o church_n especial_o when_o that_o evidence_n we_o have_v that_o the_o church_n have_v err_v be_v much_o more_o plain_a and_o notorious_a then_o that_o christ_n have_v promise_v that_o she_o shall_v not_o err_v when_o the_o scripture_n proof_n that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v err_v in_o several_a doctrine_n and_o practice_n which_o she_o now_o teach_v be_v much_o plain_a than_o those_o text_n be_v by_o which_o they_o prove_v that_o she_o can_v err_v if_o i_o can_v prove_v by_o plain_a text_n that_o she_o have_v err_v this_o shall_v teach_v i_o how_o to_o expound_v those_o obscure_a text_n from_o which_o some_o will_v prove_v that_o she_o can_v err._n indeed_o it_o be_v very_o happy_a that_o no_o man_n believe_v christ_n have_v promise_v infallibility_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o those_o who_o believe_v that_o she_o have_v not_o err_v for_o if_o they_o do_v it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a dangerous_a state_n of_o temptation_n and_o a_o very_a ill_a argument_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o infidel_n against_o christianity_n for_o they_o will_v rather_o charge_v christ_n with_o a_o breach_n of_o his_o promise_n which_o will_v destroy_v his_o authority_n than_o believe_v contrary_a to_o the_o plain_a and_o most_o convince_a evidence_n that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v not_o err_v and_o indeed_o it_o will_v stagger_v the_o faith_n of_o a_o christian_a if_o the_o pretend_a promise_n of_o infallibility_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v as_o plain_a as_o her_o error_n be_v for_o what_o shall_v any_o man_n do_v in_o that_o case_n believe_v that_o she_o have_v not_o err_v because_o of_o the_o promise_n of_o infallibility_n or_o disbelieve_v the_o promise_n because_o she_o have_v err_v when_o both_o side_n be_v equal_o plain_a and_o yet_o can_v never_o be_v reconcile_v it_o be_v a_o sore_a temptation_n to_o believe_v neither_o when_o i_o know_v not_o which_o to_o choose_v and_o can_v possible_o believe_v both_o so_o that_o to_o urge_v the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n that_o she_o can_v err_v against_o the_o plain_a evidence_n that_o she_o have_v err_v may_v make_v some_o man_n infidel_n but_o can_v make_v no_o consider_v man_n a_o roman-catholick_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o author_n though_o i_o think_v i_o have_v not_o leave_v he_o all_o this_o time_n i_o give_v a_o four_o answer_n to_o this_o reqn_a which_o he_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o viz._n if_o the_o first_o discovery_n of_o this_o defection_n have_v be_v make_v by_o layman_n and_o afterward_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o clergy_n who_o join_v in_o the_o reformation_n i_o shall_v not_o have_v think_v the_o reformation_n ever_o the_o worse_a for_o it_o for_o if_o the_o clergy_n corrupt_a religion_n we_o have_v reason_n to_o thank_v god_n if_o he_o open_v the_o eye_n of_o honest_a and_o disintere_v layman_n for_o this_o be_v the_o great_a grievance_n that_o the_o clergy_n shall_v apostatise_v and_o a_o national_a laity_n discover_v the_o clergy_n defection_n and_o reform_v it_o this_o be_v now_o the_o fashionable_a way_n of_o dispute_v against_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o it_o be_v not_o regular_o do_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o a_o national_a synod_n which_o first_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v obtain_v before_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o parliament_n have_v make_v any_o law_n about_o it_o which_o be_v the_o whole_a design_n of_o a_o late_a oxford_n book_n against_o reformation_n the_o reformation_n now_o this_o i_o confess_v seem_v to_o i_o a_o very_a strange_a way_n of_o reason_v unworthy_a of_o christian_n especial_o of_o christian_a divine_v for_o not_o to_o enter_v now_o into_o the_o history_n of_o the_o reformation_n which_o those_o who_o please_v may_v learn_v from_o dr_n burnet_n who_o have_v publish_v the_o authentic_a record_n of_o the_o most_o material_a transaction_n in_o it_o yet_o i_o say_v 1._o if_o the_o reformation_n be_v good_a and_o necessary_a there_o can_v want_v no_o authority_n to_o reform_v and_o my_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n which_o be_v a_o good_a authority_n to_o this_o day_n for_o to_o reform_v abuse_n and_o corruption_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o to_o profess_v the_o pure_a and_o uncorrupted_a faith_n and_o worship_n of_o christ_n and_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o christ_n have_v not_o give_v sufficient_a authority_n to_o every_o man_n to_o do_v this_o or_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o authority_n in_o church_n or_o state_n which_o can_v the_o jure_v forbid_v the_o do_v it_o and_o make_v it_o unlawful_a and_o irregular_a to_o do_v so_o if_o there_o be_v true_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n have_v preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o very_o little_a purpose_n if_o we_o must_v not_o believe_v or_o practise_v as_o they_o teach_v unless_o our_o superior_n will_v give_v we_o leave_v how_o can_v the_o gospel_n have_v be_v at_o first_o plant_v in_o the_o world_n upon_o these_o principle_n jew_n and_o heathen_n have_v a_o regular_a authority_n among_o they_o to_o determine_v matter_n of_o religion_n and_o this_o authority_n oppose_v and_o condemn_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o therefore_o unless_o particular_a man_n have_v reform_v for_o themselves_o and_o join_v themselves_o to_o the_o fellowship_n of_o the_o apostle_n they_o must_v have_v continue_a jew_n or_o pagan_n to_o this_o day_n for_o as_o for_o what_o our_o author_n say_v that_o sueb_n a_o change_n in_o religion_n ought_v to_o have_v some_o scripture_n or_o because_o extraordinary_a shall_v have_v miracle_n to_o countenance_v it_o i_o answer_v we_o have_v both_o we_o have_v reform_v according_a to_o the_o scripture_n and_o can_v justify_v our_o faith_n and_o worship_n by_o the_o scripture_n and_o a_o scripture_n reformation_n be_v confirm_v by_o miracle_n because_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v so_o