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A64622 A body of divinitie, or, The summe and substance of Christian religion catechistically propounded, and explained, by way of question and answer : methodically and familiarly handled / composed long since by James Vsher B. of Armagh, and at the earnest desires of divers godly Christians now printed and published ; whereunto is adjoyned a tract, intituled Immanvel, or, The mystery of the incarnation of the Son of God heretofore writen [sic] and published by the same authour.; Body of divinity Ussher, James, 1581-1656.; Downame, John, d. 1652. 1645 (1645) Wing U151; ESTC R19025 516,207 504

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their labours 2 Thes. 1. 9. and a Crowne after their Combate 2 Tim. 4. 8. and after their long pilgrimage an everlasting habitation 2 Cor. 5. 1 Be patient saith the Apole and settle your hearts for the comming of the Lord draweth neere 2 Pet. 2. 9. when they that have sowne in teares shall reap in joy James 5. 7. Heb. 10. 36. Thirdly from this Doctrine excellent arguments may be drawne to presse Christians to a holy life 2 Pet. 3. 11. Seeing then all these things must be dissolved what manner of persons ought we to be in all holy conversation and godlinesse And verse 14. Wherefore seeing yee look for such things give diligence that you may be found of him in peace We should alwayes live in expectation of the Lord Iesus in the Clouds with oyle in our Lamps prepared for his comming Blessed is that servant whom his Master when he commeth shall finde so doing he shall say unto him Well done good and faithfull servant enter into thy Masters joy FINIS The Table ALL men desire eternall life and happinesse 3 Religion the meanes to obtaine it No salvation but by true Religion The divers kindes of false Religion What Christian Religion is Of Catechising 4 What Catechising is Where to be used and by whom The necessity of it True happinesse consisteth in God How we come to enjoy God Meanes to know God By His divine works His holy word 5 Of the divine workes of God The uses of knowing God by his works Of Gods holy Word the Scriptures 6 How the Scriptures were delivered By Revelations By Oracles By visions 7 What the Scripture is That the Scriptures are the Word of God 8 Reasons to prove God to be the Author of the holy Scriptures 1. Efficient instrumentall 2. The simplicitie and sincerity of the Writers 3. The quality and condition of the pen-men of the holy Scriptures 9 4. The holy matters of holy Scriptures 5. The doctrine of Scriptures are above humane capacity 6. The concord of the severall Writers one with another 7. The Prophesies fulfilled in their due times 8. The Majesty and authority of the Scriptures 10 9. The motives used in them to perswade not reason but commands 10. The end and scope of the Scripture which is Gods glory 11. Their admirable power 12. Their antiquity 13. The hatred of the devill and wicked men against them 14. The preservation of the Scriptures 15. The power to humble a man and raise him up againe 16. The consonant testimony of all men at all times 11 17. The knowne miracles done by the Writers 18. The testimony of the Spirit in the hearts of men What are the books of holy Scripture 12 In what language the old Testament were first written with vowels and pricks That the Scriptures of the old Testament were first written without pricks or vowels 13 The Book of Moses The Booke of the Prophets The Historicall Books The Doctrinall Books The Poeticall books The Prosaicall books 14 The Apocryphall Bookes The erroors of the Apocryphall books 15 Of the books of the New Testament 16 The properties of the holy scriptures 17 1. Holy 2. Highest in authority 18 3. Sufficient in themselves That the Scriptures are a perfect Rule for doctrine life and salvation Objections against the sufficiency of the holy Scriptures answered 20 Of the perspicuity of the holy Scripture 21 The Papists objections against the perspicuity of the Scriptures answered 22 Why God hath left some places of Scripture obscure 23 Of the translations of holy Scriptures An objection grounded on various readings answered 24 Why the Scriptures must be expounded by the Scriptures The use of the holy Scriptures 25 Who must read the Scriptures That all must read the Scriptures proved The Papists objections against reading the Scriptures answered 26 That there is a God 27 Of the nature of God 29 Of Gods essence 30 The Name of God Of the Properties or Attributes of God 32 A description of God God is a spirit 33 The perfection of God The felicity of God Of the simplenesse or singlenesse of God 35 Gods infinitenesse 36 Gods immensity or greatnesse 37 Gods eternity 38 The life of God 39 Of the knowledge or wisedome of God Fore-knowledge or counsell of God The counsell of God Gods absolute wisdome and knowledge The uses 45 Of the omnipotence or almighty power of God Of Gods absolute power 47 Of Gods actuall power Gods power infinite The uses 50 Of Gods will Whether God doth will evill 56 The holinesse of Gods will 61 Of Gods goodnesse The use of Gods goodnesse 62 The graciousnesse of God 63 Of the love of God 64 Uses of Gods love 67 Of the mercy of God The uses of Gods mercy Of the justice of God 70 The uses of Gods justice 72 That there is but one God 73 Of the unity of the God-head Of the Trinity 75 What a Person in the Trinity is 78 Of the Father the first person of the Trinity 79 Of the other persons of the Trinity in generall Of the second person in the Trinity 80 Of the third person in the Trinity 83 How to know that wee have the Spirit 86 Things commune to the three persons 87 In what they all agree 1. Coessentiall 2. Coequall 3. Coeternall Things proper to each of the persons Of the kingdome of God 88 The parts of Gods Kingdome Of Gods decree Of Predestination 91 Parts of Predestination Election Reprobation Election Of Reprobation Execution of Gods decree 93 Creation Providence Creation in generall Vses of the creation Creation of the particular creatures The Heavens The earth Of the invisible Creatures the third Heaven and Angels Of Angels Of the creation of visible things 98 Of the Chaos or rude masse Of the parts of the rude Masse Heaven Earth Of the frame of the world Of the Elements The foure Elements Of the mixt or compound bodies The severall works of the six days 100 The 1. day heaven earth and the light The 2. day the firmament The third day grasse corne trees Of the water and earth The 4. day of the Creation of lights 101 The 5. day of the creation of fishes birds The 6. day of the creation of man and woman 102 Of the parts of man and 1. Of his body 2. Of the soule of man 103 Of the immortality of the soule Of the seat of the soule What is the Image of God in man 104 Of the womans creation 106 The end of the creation Of Gods providence 107 Definition of Gods providence 108 The uses of the Doctrine of Gods providence 115 Of Gods speciall providence over Angels Good Angels 116 Of the Evill Angels 120 Vses of the Doctrine concerning evill Angells 122 Of Gods particular providence over man Of Gods providence towards mankind 123 Of the Covenant between God and man First Covenant of works 124 The state of man in the time of his innocency 126 Of man in the state of corruption and of his fall 127
every thought to the obedience of Christ. Where as wee must needs acknowledge that it is God which worketh in us both to will and to doe and that it is hee which sanctifyeth us wholly so are wee taught likewise to beleeve that both hee who sanctifyeth and they who are sanctifyed are all of one namely of one and the self-same nature that the sanctifyer might not bee ashamed to call those who are sanctifyed by him his brethren that as their nature was corrupted and their blood tainted in the first Adam so it might bee restored again in the second Adam and that as from the one a corrupt so from the other a pure and undefiled nature might bee transmitted unto the heires of salvation The same God that giveth grace is hee also that giveth glory yet so that the streams of both of them must run to us through the golden pipe of our Saviours humanity For since by man came death it was fit that by man also should come the resurrection of the dead Even by that man who hath said Who so eateth my flesh and drinketh my blood hath eternall life and I will raise him up at the last day Who then shall come to bee glorifyed in his Saints and to bee made marvellous in all them that beleeve and shall change this base body of ours that it may be fashioned like unto his own glorious body according to the working whereby hee is able even to subdue all things unto himselfe Unto him therefore that hath thus loved us and washed us from our sins in his own blood and hath made us Kings and Priests unto God and his Father to him bee glory and dominion for ever and ever Amen PHILIP 3. 8. I COUNT ALL THINGS BUT LOSSE FOR THE EXCELLENCY OF THE KNOWLEDGE OF CHRIST JESUS MY LORD FINIS 1 Pet. 1. 19. 21. 2 Tim. 3. 15 16 17. 1 Tim. 1. 17. Psalm 147. 5. Exod. 34. 6 7. 1 Joh. 5. 7. 1 Chron. 29. 11 12. Psal. 145. 10 11 12. Act. 17. 24. Gen. 1. 26 27. Psal. 103. 19. 66. 7. Jude ver 6. Rev. 12. 7. Gal. 3. 10. Gen. 2. 17. Eccl. 7. 31. Rom. 5. 12. 14. Gal. 3. 10. Deut. 28. 45. Mat. 1. 21 22 23. Gal. 4. 4 5. Phil. 2. 7 8 9. Heb. 5. 4 5. Rom. 8. 34. Heb. 10. 12. Luk. 4. 18 19. Isay 9. 6 7. Heb. 3. 1. 2 Tim. 1. 9. Heb. 12. 23. Cant. 2. 16. Joh. 17. 21 22 23 24. Rom. 3. 24 25 26. and 4. 6 7. Rom. 8. 15 16 17. 23 24 25. Eph. 1. 4. Col. 3. 9 10. 12. 14. Mat. 22. 37 38 39 40. Exod. 20. 2 3. Exod. 20. 5 6. Exod. 20. 7. Exod. 20. 8 9 10 11. Exod. 20. 12. Exod. 20. 13. Exod. 20. 14. Exod. 20. 15. Exod. 20. 16. Exod. 20. Acts 26. 20. 2 Cor. 7. 10 11. Jer. 31. 18 19. Eph. 6. 10 11 12. 1 Pet. 5. 8 9. Gal. 6. 14. Rom. 8. 35 36 37. Gal. 5. 14. Col. 3. 5 6. Lev. 1. 74 75. Tit. 2. 11 12 13 14. Matth. 6. 6 7. Matth. 6. 9 10. Ver. 11. 12 13. Matth. 6. 13. Matth. 5. 16 17 18. Eph. 4. 28 29. Heb. 13. 16. Rom. 10. 14 15. Eph. 4. 11 12 13. Rom. 4. 11. Matth. 18. 15 16 17. Heb. 9. 1. 9 10. 1 Cor. 10. 1 2 3 4. Joh. 1. 17. Heb. 12. 27 28. Matth. 28. 19. 1 Pet. 3. 21. 1 Cor. 11. 23 24. 1 Tim. 4. 12 13. 2 Thes. 2. 3 4. Heb. 9. 27. 1 Thes. 4. 15 16 17. 1 Cor. 15. 51 52. Matth. 25. 34 35. All men desire eternall happinesse Religion the means to obtain happinesse No salvation but by the true Religion Diverse kindes of false Religion What Christian Religion is Of Catechising what it is Where to bee used and by whom The necessity of it a Eccles. 1. 2. True happines consisteth in God How we come to injoy God b Job 22. 21. c Joh. 17. 3. Gal. 4. 9. d Eccle. 12. 13. e 2 Cor. 5. 9. f 1 Sam. 2. 30. Means to know God By his Divine Works and holy Word Job 22. 20. Joh. 6. 68. Of the Divine Works of God Plato Galen Homer Virgil. Ovid. The uses of knowing God by his Works Of Gods holy Word the Scriptures How the Scriptures were delivered Revelations Oracles Visions What Scripture is That the Scriptures are the Word of God Reasons to prove God to be the Author of the holy Scriptures 1 Efficient Instrumentall 2 The simplicity and sincerity of the writers 3 The quality and condition of the Penmen of holy Scriptures 4 The heavenly matter of holy Scripture 5 The Doctrine of the Scriptures above humane capacity 6 The concord of the several writers one with another 7 The prophesies fulfilled in their due time 8 The Majesty and authority of the Scriptures 9 The motives used in them to perswade not reason but commands 10 The end and scope of the Scriptures which is Gods glory 11 Their admirable power 12 Their antiquity 13 The hatred of the Devill and wicked men against them 14 The preservation of the Scriptures 15 Their power to humble a man and raise him up again 1 Cor. 14. 25. 16 The consenant testimony of all men at all times 17 The known miracles done by the Writers of the Scriptures 18 The testimony of the Spirit in the hearts of men That the authority of the Scriptures doth not depend on the Church What are the books of holy Scriptures In what language the Old Testament was writen That the Scriptures of the Old Testament were first writen with vowels and pricks The books of Moses The books of the Prophets The Historicall books The Doctrinal books The Poeticall books The Prosaicall books The Apocryphall books The errors of the Apocryphal Books Of the books of the New Testament The properties of the holy Scriptures As 1 holy 2 Highest in authority 3. Sufficient in themselves That the Scriptures are a perfect rule for doctrine life and Salvation Objections against the sufficiency of the holy Scriptures answered Tim. Qu. An. Of the perspicuity of the holy Scriptures The Papists objections against the perspicuity of the Scriptures answered Ans. Why God hat● left some places of Scripture obscure Of the Translation of holy Scriptures An objection grounded on various readings answered Why the Scriptures must be expounded by the Scriptures The use of holy Scriptures Who must read the Scriptures That all must read the Scriptures proved The Papists objections against reading the Scriptures answered That there is a God Of the Nature of God Of Gods Essence The name of God Of the Properties or Attributes of God A description of God God a Spirit The perfection of God The felicity of God Of the simplenesse or singlenesse in God Gods infinitenesse Gods immensity or greatnesse Gods eternity The life of God Of the knowledge and wisdom of God Fore-knowledge and Counsell of God The Counsell of God Gods absolute wisdome and knowledge 1
lesse yet in his Narration contrary to the second book of Maccabees in many places and to Josephus in somethings For example The first book of Maccabees saith that Antiochus dyed at Babylon in his bed beeing grieved in minde for tidings brought to him out of Persia 1 Mac. 6. ver 8. 16. But in the first chapter of the second book of Maccabees it is said that hee was cut in peeces in the Temple of Nanea and in the ninth chapter of the same book that hee dyed of a grievous disease of his bowels in a strange Country in the Mountaines 2 Mac. 9. 28. The second book of Maccabees is farre worse for the abridger of Jasons Chronicle which did set it forth doth not onely confound and falsifie many stories as it is easie to bee proved out of the first book of Maccabees Josephus and others but also whilst he giveth his sentence of divers facts doth more bewray the weaknesse of his judgement as hee commendeth Razis for killing himself 2 Mac. 14. 42. and Judas for offering sacrifice for the dead that were polluted with Idolatry 2 Mac. 12. 45. whereas it is to bee thought rather that the sacrifice was offered to pacifie the wrath of God for them that were alive that they should not bee wrapped in the curse of the wicked as in the story of Achan Josh. 7. yet hee is the more to bee born withall because hee confesseth his insufficiency 2 Mac. 15. 38. which agreeth not with the Spirit of God The additions unto Ester are fabulous convinced of many untruthes by the Canonicall book as namely first in the Apocryphall Ester Mordecai is said to dream in the second yeer of Ahashueros chap. 11. 2. but in the Canonicall the seventh yeer Ester 2. 16. And Bellarmine making the dream in the seventh yeer and the conspiracy in the second maketh five yeers difference and is contrary to Chap. 11. 2. The true saith that Mordecai had no reward Ester 6. 3. the false saith hee had Chap. 12. 5. Thirdly and the false also Chap. 12. 6. The true calleth and the false also Haman an Agagite Ester 3. 2. that is an Amalekite the false calleth him a Macedonian Chap. 16. 10. Also the authour of those additions describeth the countenance of the King to bee full of cruelty and wrath Chap. 15. 7. yet hee maketh Ester to say it was glorious like an Angel of God and full of grace Chap. 13. 14. either lying himself or charging Ester with impudent lying and flattering The Book of Wisdome is so farre off from being any book of the Old Testament that it is affirmed by divers ancient Writers that it was made by Philo the Jew which lived since Christ as S. Jerome witnesseth preface in Proverbs howsoever the Authour would fain seem to bee Solomon Chap. 9. 8. See his cruell sentence against Bastards in the end of the third Chapter Jesus the son of Syrach sheweth the frailty of man in divers places of Ecclesiasticus and namely Chap. 46. 20. where hee acknowledgeth that Samuel indeed and not a wicked spirit in the shape of Samuel was raised by the Witch of Endor 1 Sam. 28. also Chap. 48. 10. hee understandeth the Prophesie of Malachi of the personall comming of Elias which our Saviour Christ doth manifestly referre to John the Baptist Matth. 11. 14. The third book of Esdras is full of impudent lies and fables convinced by the book of Ezra Nehemiah Haggai and Ester For example Ezra saith that all the vessels of gold and silver which Cyrus delivered to Sheshbazzar were by Sheshbazzar carried from Babylon to Jerusalem Ezr. 1. 11. This Esdras saith they were onely numbred by Cyrus not sent but afterwards Darius delivered them to Zerubbabel and by him they were brought to Jerusalem Esdras 4. 44. 57. The fourth book of Esdras is now rejected of the Papists themselves as it was of Hierome containing also many falsities dreams and fables Chap. 6. 49 50. Chap. 13. 6. 4. 44. c. and Chap. 14. 21 22 c. Thus much for the books of the Old Testament in what language were the books of the New Testament writen In Greek because it was the most common language best known then to the Jews and Gentiles teaching that all Kingdomes should have the Scriptures in a language which they understand How are the Books of the New Testament distinguished They are of things revealed Before the writing of them which are either Historicall five in number containing the History of Christ the 4 Gospels according to Matthew Mark Luke John His Apostles viz. the Acts. Doctrinall 21 Epistles of Paul to the Romans Corinthians 1 2 Galatians Ephesians Philippians Colossians Thessalonians 1 2 Timothy 1 2 Titus Philemon Hebrewes James Peter 2. John 3. Jude After the writing of them as the Apocalyps or Revelation of S. John which is the Propheticall Book of the New Testament Is it agreed that all these books and they alone are the holy Scriptures of the New Testament Yes howsoever in ancient time they have not been all received with like consent yet they have the Testimony of all ages and there is nothing in any of them repugnant to the rest of the Canonicall Scriptures Were there never any Books of the Canonicall Scriptures lost No Heaven and Earth shall perish before one jot or tittle of them shall perish What say you to the Book of Gad and Nathan 2 Chro. 9. 29. of Ahijah and Iddo 2 Chro. 9. 29. and Pauls Epistle to the Laodiceans Col. 4. 16 These books often mentioned in the Old Testament were not Canonicall Scripture but civill Chronicles wherein the matters of the Common-wealth were more largely writen as the Chronicle of the Medes and Persians Esther 10. 2. and the Epistle mentioned Col. 4. was rather of the Laodiceans to Paul then of Paul to the Laodiceans What bee the properties of the holy Scripture First they are perfectly holy in themselves and by themselves whereas all other writings are prophane further then they draw some holinesse from them which is never such but that their holinesse is imperfect Secondly the authority of these holy writings inspired of God is highest in the Church as the authority of God whereunto no learning or degree of Angels or men under what name or colour soever it bee commended may bee accounted equall Gal. 1. 8 9. 2 Thess. 2. 2. neither can they bee judged or sentenced by any Thirdly the bookes of holy Scripture are so sufficient for the knowledge of Christian Religion that they doe most plentifully contain all Doctrine necessary to salvation they being perfectly profitable to instruct to salvation in themselves and all other imperfectly profitable thereunto further then they draw from them whence it followeth that wee need no unwriten verities no traditions or inventions of men no Canon of Councels no sentences of Fathers much lesse Decrees of Popes for to supply any supposed defect of the writen Word or for to give us
is of good report whatsoever is praise-worthy c. As for baptisme of Infants it is sufficiently warranted by reasons of Scripture though not by example Obj. 2. They object that it is by Tradition and not by Scripture that we know such and such Books to be Scripture Though new beginners doe first learn it from the faithfull yet afterwards they know it upon grounds of Scripture as an ignorant man may be told of the Kings Coin but it is not the telling but the Kings stamp that maketh it currant and good Coin Obj. 3. It is objected that it was by Tradition and not by Scripture that Stephen knew Moses to be 40 years old when he left Pharaoh Acts 7. 23. That Luke knew a great part of the Genealogie of Christ Luk. 3. That Jude knew Satans striving for Moses body Jude v. 9. and the Prophesie of Enoch ver 5. 14. That Paul knew Jannes and Jambres 2 Tim. 3. 8. and the saying of Christ that it is more blessed to give then to receive Acts 20. 35. Such particular Histories or speeches might be received from hand to hand but no different Doctrine from that which was written Obj. 4. The Apostles testimony is objected 1 Cor. 15. 3. 2 Thess. 2. 15. Hold the traditions which you have been taught whether by word or our Epistle He meaneth the doctrine he delivered unto them which was nothing different from that which is contained in the Scriptures The Scriptures you say are a rule and a line but are they not as the Church of Rome imagineth like a rule of lead which may be bowed every way at mens pleasures They are as a rule of steel that is firm and changeth not Matth. 5. 18. Psal. 19. 9. for seeing they are sufficient to make us wise unto salvation as is before proved it followeth of necessity that there is a most certain rule of faith for instruction both of faith and works to be learned out of them by ordinary means of reading prayer study the gifts of tongues and other sciences to which God promiseth the assistance of his grace Joh. 5. 39. Jam. 1. 5. And this sword of the Spirit which is the Word of God written as the example of Christ our generall Captain sheweth Mat. 4. is delivered unto us by the holy Ghost both to defend our faith and to overcome all our spirituall enemies which are the Devil and his instruments false Prophets Hereticks Schismaticks and such like Eph. 6. 17. Therefore the holy Scriptures are not as a nose of wax or a leaden rule as some Papists have blasphemed that they may be so writhen every way by impudent Hereticks but that their folly and madnesse as the Apostle saith 2 Tim. 3. 9. may be made manifest to all men Are the Scriptures then plain and easie to be understood There are some hard things in the Scripture that have proper relation to the time in which the Scripture was written or uttered or which are prophesies of things to be fulfilled hereafter which if we never understand we shall be never the worse for the attaining of everlasting salvation there are other things in Scripture belonging to the saving knowledge of God all which are dark and difficult unto those whose eyes the God of this world hath blinded 2 Cor. 4. 4. 2 Pet. 3. 5. Joh. 8. 43. but unto such as are by grace enlightened and made willing to understand Psal. 119. 18. howsoever somethings remain obscure 2 Pet. 3. 16. to exercise their diligence yet the fundamentall Doctrine of faith and precepts of life are all plain and perspicuous for all Doctrine necessary to be known unto eternall salvation is set forth in the Scriptures most clearly and plainly even to the capacity and understanding of the simple and unlearned so far is it that the Scriptures should be dangerous to be read of the Lay folks as Papists hold How prove you this which you have said Deut. 30. 10. 11 c. Moses taketh heaven and earth to witnesse that in the Law which he had written he hath set forth life and death and that they can make no excuse of difficulty or obscurity This Commandement which I command thee this day is not hidden from thee neither is it far off c. which Paul also Rom. 10. 16. applieth to the Gospel Psalm 19. 8. the Prophet David testifieth that the Law of the Lord is perfect converting the soul the testimonies of the Lord are true giving wisdome to the simple and Psalme 119. 105. Thy Word is a Lampe or Candle unto my feet and a Light unto my pathes Prov. 1. 4. It giveth subtilty to the simple and to the young man knowledge and discertion and Prov. 8. 9. All the words of wisdome are plain to them that will understand Esa. 45. 19. The Lord saith I have not spoken in secret in a dark place of the earth I have not said in vain to the seed of Jacob Seek mee 2 Cor. 4. 3. Paul saith If our Gospel be hid it is hid to them that are lost c. 2 Pet. 1. 19. S. Peter commendeth Christians for taking heed to the word of the Prophets as unto a light that shineth in a dark place c. The Scripture is our Fathers Letter to us and his last will to shew us what inheritance he leaveth us but friends write Letters and Fathers their wils plain It were to accuse God of cruelty or desire of mans destruction for to say that he should make the means of their salvation hurtfull unto them Women and children have read the Scriptures 2 Tim. 3. 15. Saint Paul affirmeth that Timothy was nourished up in the Scriptures from his infancy namely by his Grandmother Lois and his Mother Eunice whence the same Apostle commendeth chap. 1. 5. If little children are capable of the Scriptures by the small understanding they have and lesse judgement there is none so grosse which hath the understanding of a man but may profit by it comming in the fear of God and invocation of his name Obj. 1. But here the Papists have many things to object against you to prove that the Scriptures are darke and hard to be understood and First that the matters contained in them are Divine high and beyond mans reason as the Trinity the Creation of nothing c. These matters indeed are above humane reason and therefore are we to bring faith to beleeve them not humane reason to comprehend them but they are delivered in Scripture in as plain tearms as such matter can be Obj. 2. Peter saith that something in Pauls Epistles be hard and wrested by men 2 Pet. 3. 16. First he saith not that all Pauls Epistles are hard but something in them which we grant Secondly they are the wicked and unsetled in knowledge that wrest them as the Gluttons and Drunkards abuse meat and drink Obj. 3. If Scriptures were not dark what need so many Commentaries upon them and why are they
last judgement in the world to come Why is Christ Jesus also called our Lord Because he is the Lord of glory and life that hath bought us 1 Cor. 1. 2. our head that must govern us and our Soveraigne that subdues all our enemies unto us Act 3. 15. 1 Cor. 2. 8. 1 Pet. 1 19. Eph. 1. 22. Joshua 5. 14 15. Dan. 12. 1. Heb. 1. 10. 14 15. How hath he bought us Not with gold or silver but with his precious blood he hath purchased us to be a peculiar people to himself 1 Pet. 1. 18. What comfort have you by this Seeing he hath paid such a price for us he will not suffer us to perish What learn you from hence that Christ is our head to govern us To obey his Commandements and bear his rebukes and chastisements Luk. 6. 46. John 14. 15. Col. 3. 23 24. In what place of Scripture is the doctrine of Christs Kingdome specially laid down In Esa. 9. vers 6 7. For unto us a child is born and unto us a son is given and the government is upon his shoulder and he shall call his name Wonderfull Counsellour The mighty God The everlasting Father The Prince of Peace The increase of his government and peace shall have none end and he shall sit upon the throne of David and upon his Kingdome to order it and to establish it with Judgement and with Justice from henceforth even for ever the zeale of the Lord of hosts will perform this Psal. 110. 1 2. c. What are we here taught concerning Christs Kingdome The benefit that we receive by it and the cause of it How is the former set forth By declaration First of his person that he is a child born namely God made man whereof hath been spoken Secondly of his properties with the effects of the same How are his properties here expressed They are first generally set forth by comparison of the unlikelihood of his Kingdome with the Regiments of worldly Potentates VVhat difference or inequality is there That whereas other Kings execute matters by their Lievtenants and Deputies armed with their authority In our Saviours Kingdome although there be used instruments yet do they accomplish his will and purpose not only by his authority but also by his strength and vertue VVhat further doctrine doe you note hence That the man of sin or Pope of Rome is not the ministeriall head of the Church which is Christs Kingdom sith he is himselfe present yea and that most notably by his Spirit and more to the advantage of his Church then when he was bodily present Ioh. 16. 7. How are his properties set forth more particularly First that he should be called Wonderfull not that it should be his proper name which was only Jesus But that he should be as renownedly known to be Wonderfull as men are known by their names How is he Wonderfull Partly in his person as is before said and partly in his works namely First in the creation of the world Secondly in the preservation and especially in the redemption of it VVhat is the next that followeth It is shewed more particularly wherein he is Wonderfull and first that he is Wonderfull in counsell and The Counsellour VVhat is here to be observed First in the government of a Kingdom counsell and wisdom are the chief as that which is preferred to strength Esa. 9. 15. 2 Sam. 20. 16. Eccl. 7. 19. 9. 16. Prov. 21. 22. 24. 5. and therefore that we may assure our selves that in the Kingdom of Christ all things are done wisely nothing rashly in which respect he is said to have a long stoal and a white head Rev. 1. 13 14. Secondly a great comfort for the children of God that our Saviour Christ is our Counsellour who giveth all sound advice Thirdly that when we are in any perplexity and know not which way to turn yet we may come to our Saviour Christ who is given unto us for a Counsellour By what means may we come to him for advice By our humble supplications and prayers to him How may we receive advice from him By the doctrine of God drawn out of his holy word which is therefore termed the man of our counsell Psal. 119. 24. VVhat is the next property That he is wonderfull in might and the strong God having all sound strength VVhat have we here to learn 1. That as he is wise and doth all things pertaining to the good of his Church so he is of power to execute all that he adviseth wisely 2. That as there is in us no advice of our selves so there is in us no sound strength to keep us from any evill but that as he giveth good advice to his so doth he with his own power perform and effect it Phil. 2 13. And therefore although we be as the vine of all other trees the weakest or as the sheep of all other beasts the simplest yet we have for our vine a gardner and for our shepherd Christ Jesus the mighty strong God 3. That we should take heed how we depart from his obedience for he will do what he listeth for if to obey be a good means to help us into the favour of our earthly Princes it will much more help us in the favour of the King of Kings VVhat other properties follow Two other which are as it were the branches and effects of the former 1. That he is the Father of eternities 2. The Prince of Peace Sith he is called the Father of eternities is there not a confusion of persons In no wise for it is a borrowed speech signifying that he is the authour of eternity VVhat doe you here gather That where other Kingdomes alter his is everlasting Dan. 2. 44. What doctrine is thereof to be gathered First that the Kingdom of our Saviour Christ being perpetuall he dasheth crushes in peeces al other mighty Monarchies Regiments that shall rise up against him and therfore that his Church subjects generally and every particular member need not to feare any power whatsoever Secondly that whatsoever we have by nature or industry is momentany like unto the grasse that fadeth away and whatsoever durable thing we have we have it from Christ. What is the second property arising out of the former That he is the Prince of peace that is the procurer cause and ground of peace that causeth his subjects to continue in peace and quietnesse Of what nature is this peace It is spirituall Rom. 5. 1. Eph. 2. 14 15 16 17 1. When we have peace with God 2. When we have peace in our Consciences 3. When there is peace between men and men which ariseth out of both the former Where should this peace be established Upon the throne of David that is in the Church of God What is the cause of all this The love and zeal of God breaking thorough all lets either inward from our selves and our own sins or outward from the enmity of the Devill and