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doctrine_n authority_n scripture_n tradition_n 2,708 5 9.1860 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A23834 Remarks upon the ecclesiastical history of the antient churches of the Albigenses by Peter Allix ... Allix, Pierre, 1641-1717. 1692 (1692) Wing A1230; ESTC R14912 189,539 306

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we_o
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and_o a_o illustrious_a witness_n of_o the_o belief_n of_o his_o diocese_n and_o we_o ought_v to_o make_v the_o same_o judgement_n of_o phaebadius_n bishop_n of_o again_o who_o be_v so_o much_o engage_v in_o the_o same_o quarrel_n and_o who_o acquire_v so_o great_a a_o name_n by_o the_o vigorous_a opposition_n he_o make_v against_o the_o error_n of_o arius_n but_o providence_n have_v preserve_v we_o none_o of_o his_o work_n in_o effect_n this_o great_a man_n who_o write_v in_o the_o year_n 357._o as_o appear_v by_o his_o book_n against_o the_o arian_n give_v we_o sufficient_o to_o understand_v what_o his_o faith_n be_v in_o divers_a article_n and_o what_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o diocese_n 1._o he_o maintain_v that_o the_o catholic_n faith_n be_v find_v with_o those_o who_o speak_v according_a to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o not_o among_o those_o who_o only_o make_v use_v of_o prejudices_fw-la after_o have_v quote_v several_a place_n of_o scripture_n to_o prove_v against_o the_o arian_n the_o eternity_n of_o the_o son_n he_o conclude_v in_o this_o manner_n b._n patr._n t._n 4._o p._n 174._o volentes_fw-la igitur_fw-la à_fw-la patre_fw-la filium_fw-la scindere_fw-la &_o infra_fw-la deum_fw-la ponere_fw-la de_fw-fr evangelio_n praescribunt_fw-la those_o therefore_o who_o will_v rend_v the_o father_n from_o the_o son_n and_o place_v he_o below_o god_n give_v law_n to_o the_o gospel_n he_o express_v himself_o yet_o more_o strong_o to_o this_o purpose_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o his_o book_n ib._n p._n 180._o hoc_fw-la credimus_fw-la hoc_fw-la tenemus_fw-la quia_fw-la hoc_fw-la accepimus_fw-la à_fw-la prophetis_fw-la hoc_fw-la nobis_fw-la evangelia_n locuta_fw-la sunt_fw-la hoc_fw-la apostoli_fw-la tradiderunt_fw-la hoc_fw-la martyr_n in_o passione_n confessi_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_fw-la hoc_fw-la mentibus_fw-la fidei_fw-la etiam_fw-la haeremus_fw-la contra_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la angelus_n de_fw-fr coelo_fw-la annuntiaverit_fw-la anathema_n sit_v ergo_fw-la ut_fw-la supra_fw-la diximus_fw-la praejudicatae_fw-la opinionis_fw-la authoritas_fw-la nihil_fw-la valebit_fw-la quia_fw-la contra_fw-la semetipsam_fw-la ipsa_fw-la consistit_fw-la this_o we_o believe_v this_o we_o hold_v fast_o because_o it_o be_v this_o we_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o prophet_n this_o the_o gospel_n have_v declare_v to_o we_o this_o the_o apostle_n have_v leave_v we_o this_o the_o martyr_n in_o their_o suffering_n have_v confess_v and_o to_o this_o we_o adhere_v with_o our_o mind_n by_o faith_n so_o that_o if_o a_o angel_n from_o heaven_n shall_v preach_v contrary_a to_o this_o let_v he_o be_v accurse_v wherefore_o as_o be_v say_v before_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o prejudicate_a opinion_n can_v be_v of_o no_o force_n because_o it_o stand_v against_o itself_o 2._o he_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o name_n of_o catholic_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o be_v a_o true_a christian_a when_o he_o represent_v that_o arianism_n have_v so_o far_o seize_v the_o mind_n of_o all_o the_o world_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o espouse_v the_o arian_n heresy_n to_o procure_v the_o name_n of_o be_v catholic_n ib._n p._n 169._o sed_fw-la quia_fw-la aut_fw-la haeresis_fw-la suscipienda_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la catholici_fw-la dicamur_fw-la aut_fw-la verè_fw-la catholici_fw-la non_fw-la futuri_fw-la si_fw-la haeresin_fw-la non_fw-la repudiamus_fw-la ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la tractatûs_fw-la conditionem_fw-la necessitate_v descendimus_fw-la but_o because_o we_o be_v either_o to_o become_v heretic_n that_o we_o may_v be_v call_v catholic_n or_o cease_v to_o be_v catholic_n indeed_o by_o become_a heretic_n we_o be_v necessitate_v to_o write_v this_o treatise_n 3._o he_o assert_n that_o the_o revelation_n of_o holy_a scripture_n be_v so_o perfect_a with_o respect_n to_o the_o divinity_n of_o our_o saviour_n that_o anathemas_n be_v to_o be_v pronounce_v against_o all_o those_o that_o advance_v any_o other_o doctrine_n this_o appear_v from_o the_o great_a number_n of_o passage_n which_o he_o quote_v from_o thence_o p._n 173_o &_o 178._o to_o which_o he_o join_v the_o anathema_n whereof_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v before_o 4._o he_o observe_v express_o that_o the_o same_o honour_n render_v to_o jesus_n christ_n in_o the_o liturgy_n as_o to_o god_n do_v demonstrate_v his_o equality_n with_o god_n p._n 174._o quod_fw-la si_fw-la ita_fw-la est_fw-la say_v he_o quotidie_fw-la blasphemamus_fw-la in_o gratiarum_fw-la actionibus_fw-la &_o oblationibus_fw-la sacrificiorum_fw-la communia_fw-la haec_fw-la patri_fw-la &_o filio_fw-la confitentes_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o it_o be_v so_o we_o blaspheme_v daily_o in_o our_o thanksgiving_n and_o offering_n of_o sacrifice_n in_o confess_v these_o thing_n common_a to_o father_n and_o son_n thus_o do_v he_o implicit_o overthrow_v the_o first_o principle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n viz._n the_o imperfection_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n the_o authority_n and_o necessity_n of_o tradition_n which_o be_v the_o complete_n of_o it_o and_o other_o such_o like_a doctrine_n we_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o examine_v what_o the_o state_n of_o these_o diocese_n be_v in_o the_o follow_a century_n
two_o thing_n very_o clear_o 1_o sy_n that_o at_o that_o time_n they_o keep_v the_o bread_n of_o the_o eucharist_n in_o a_o casket_n or_o coffer_n so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o make_v it_o a_o object_n of_o their_o adoration_n 2_o d_o that_o the_o mingle_v only_o of_o the_o bread_n that_o be_v consecrate_v before_o with_o the_o wine_n that_o be_v not_o consecrate_v make_v they_o look_v upon_o the_o wine_n though_o not_o consecrate_v by_o the_o word_n of_o jesus_n christ_n as_o the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v the_o most_o extravagant_a and_o senseless_a notion_n in_o the_o world_n if_o we_o suppose_v that_o these_o father_n be_v season_v with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n which_o attribute_n to_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n only_o the_o virtue_n of_o change_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o wine_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n allatius_n take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n to_o avoid_v this_o argument_n which_o show_v that_o the_o greek_a church_n that_o believe_v the_o same_o can_v be_v of_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o thing_n be_v certain_a 139._o and_o mabillon_n have_v ingenuous_o acknowledge_v that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o that_o canon_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v many_o proof_n that_o make_v it_o evident_a that_o both_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a father_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n salonius_n one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a bishop_n of_o gallia_n narbonensis_n own_v no_o other_o doctrine_n but_o that_o of_o the_o old_a and_o new-testament_n drink_v water_n out_o of_o thy_o own_o cistern_n 134._o and_o run_v water_n out_o of_o thy_o own_o well_o s._n by_o cistern_n he_o mean_v the_o catholic_n doctrine_n that_o be_v that_o of_o the_o old_a and_o new-testament_n and_o by_o the_o well_o he_o understand_v the_o depth_n and_o height_n of_o the_o same_o catholic_n doctrine_n that_o be_v the_o various_a meaning_n of_o holy_a scripture_n for_o in_o these_o word_n he_o teach_v we_o to_o beware_v of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o heretic_n and_o to_o attend_v to_o the_o read_n of_o holy_a scripture_n he_o will_v have_v the_o author_n be_v mean_v and_o not_o tradition_n to_o be_v the_o explication_n of_o scripture_n 141._o do_v not_o remove_v the_o ancient_a landmark_n or_o bound_n which_o thy_o father_n have_v set_v s._n by_o the_o ancient_a bound_n he_o understand_v the_o bound_n of_o truth_n and_o faith_n which_o catholic_n doctor_n have_v place_v from_o the_o beginning_n he_o will_v have_v no_o man_n therefore_o receive_v the_o truth_n of_o holy_a faith_n and_o gospel-doctrine_n any_o otherwise_o than_o it_o have_v be_v hand_v down_o to_o they_o by_o the_o holy_a father_n and_o likewise_o command_v that_o no_o man_n interpret_v the_o word_n of_o holy_a scripture_n otherwise_o than_o according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o each_o writer_n he_o do_v not_o own_o the_o apocrypha_fw-la how_o many_o book_n do_v solomon_n publish_v 147._o s._n three_o only_o according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o their_o title_n proverb_n ecclesiaste_n and_o canticle_n v._o what_o do_v solomon_n say_v in_o the_o proverb_n or_o what_o do_v he_o teach_v in_o ecclesiaste_n and_o his_o song_n 157._o he_o assign_v but_o two_o place_n whither_o the_o soul_n go_v immediate_o for_o by_o the_o tree_n man_n be_v understand_v because_o every_o man_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o tree_n in_o the_o wood_n of_o mankind_n by_o the_o south_n which_o be_v a_o warm_a wind_n be_v signify_v the_o rest_n of_o paradise_n and_o by_o the_o north_n which_o be_v cold_a be_v signify_v the_o pain_n of_o hell_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o be_v wheresoever_o man_n prepare_v a_o place_n for_o his_o future_a abode_n if_o to_o the_o south_n when_o he_o fall_v that_o be_v dies_z he_o shall_v abide_v to_o all_o eternity_n in_o the_o rest_n of_o paradise_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n he_o make_v it_o the_o great_a absurdity_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v eat_v his_o own_o flesh_n which_o yet_o follow_v from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n 153._o but_o that_o expression_n he_o eat_v his_o own_o flesh_n be_v speak_v by_o a_o hyperbole_n v._o what_o be_v a_o hyperbole_n s._n when_o any_o thing_n be_v express_v that_o be_v incredible_a v._o how_o be_v this_o express_v hyperbolical_o he_o eat_v his_o own_o flesh_n s._n because_o it_o be_v incredible_a that_o any_o man_n shall_v eat_v his_o own_o flesh_n but_o to_o aggravate_v the_o slothfulness_n of_o this_o fool_n he_o say_v that_o he_o eat_v his_o own_o flesh_n to_o show_v that_o a_o fool_n rather_o desire_v his_o flesh_n shall_v waste_v by_o hunger_n and_o be_v consume_v by_o the_o misery_n of_o want_n than_o to_o support_v it_o by_o the_o labour_n of_o his_o hand_n these_o be_v all_o maxim_n concern_v divers_a important_a article_n very_o different_a from_o the_o present_a maxim_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n i_o grant_v that_o prosper_n who_o be_v a_o native_a of_o aquitain_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o layman_n but_o he_o be_v in_o so_o great_a a_o reputation_n that_o there_o be_v but_o few_o bishop_n of_o his_o time_n that_o have_v show_v more_o knowledge_n or_o express_v more_o zeal_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o truth_n 11._o than_o he_o do_v this_o testimony_n be_v give_v of_o he_o by_o cassiodorus_n photius_n and_o vasquez_n wherefore_o his_o testimony_n concern_v the_o faith_n of_o his_o country_n must_v be_v of_o great_a weight_n with_o we_o 6._o will_v we_o know_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o this_o diocese_n he_o tell_v we_o of_o a_o small_a part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n thereby_o mean_v the_o eucharist_n or_o the_o sacrament_n which_o be_v give_v in_o little_a bit_n and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o he_o speak_v of_o a_o small_a part_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n expression_n that_o be_v utter_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o notion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n concern_v the_o carnal_a presence_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v plain_a in_o all_o his_o write_n that_o he_o follow_v the_o step_n of_o st._n augustin_n in_o his_o expression_n and_o judgement_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n this_o we_o may_v see_v in_o his_o extract_n of_o the_o sentence_n of_o st._n augustin_n where_o he_o repeat_v what_o that_o father_n have_v say_v upon_o psalm_n 33._o upon_o occasion_n of_o these_o word_n of_o the_o vulgar_a version_n which_o say_v that_o david_n ferebatur_fw-la in_o manibus_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o the_o presence_n of_o achish_n where_o it_o clear_o appear_v that_o he_o understand_v those_o word_n as_o well_o as_o st._n augustin_n do_v of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n which_o may_v be_v call_v his_o body_n in_o some_o sense_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o way_n of_o likeness_n as_o st._n augustin_n express_v himself_o concern_v it_o i_o cite_v nothing_o here_o from_o those_o other_o work_v which_o be_v attribute_v to_o he_o because_o indeed_o they_o be_v none_o of_o he_o i_o shall_v only_o observe_v two_o thing_n the_o first_o be_v that_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o demetrius_n he_o plain_o show_v that_o he_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n concern_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o minister_n intention_n for_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o sacrament_n for_o there_o he_o attribute_n all_o to_o the_o work_n of_o god_n and_o not_o to_o that_o of_o the_o minister_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o st._n augustin_n upon_o the_o question_n of_o the_o validity_n of_o baptism_n confer_v by_o heretic_n the_o other_o be_v that_o as_o he_o follow_v st._n augustin_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o free_a grace_n as_o one_o may_v see_v in_o his_o poem_n gather_v from_o the_o opinion_n of_o st._n augustin_n and_o his_o sentence_n so_o he_o reject_v the_o doctrine_n of_o merit_n and_o work_n as_o a_o pure_a pelagian_a doctrine_n in_o several_a place_n of_o his_o write_n last_o we_o must_v join_v with_o these_o author_n arnobius_n the_o rhetorician_n since_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o he_o live_v in_o gallia_n narbonensis_n because_o he_o have_v dedicate_v some_o of_o his_o work_n to_o leontius_n bishop_n of_o arles_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o narbonne_n and_o faustus_n bishop_n of_o riez_n who_o die_v about_o the_o year_n 485._o arnobius_n explain_v his_o belief_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o eucharist_n after_o this_o manner_n we_o have_v receive_v say_v he_o upon_o the_o 4_o the_o psalm_n wheat_n in_o the_o body_n wine_n in_o the_o blood_n and_o oil_n in_o chrism_n so_o likewise_o on_o psal_n 104._o he_o say_v of_o jesus_n christ_n that_o he_o administer_v not_o only_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n but_o also_o of_o wine_n and_o oil._n thus_o it_o be_v he_o describe_v the_o eucharist_n and_o
power_n into_o spain_n to_o examine_v those_o that_o be_v heretic_n and_o be_v find_v such_o to_o take_v away_o their_o life_n and_o estate_n neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o this_o storm_n will_v have_v reach_v the_o great_a part_n of_o believer_n because_o of_o the_o small_a distinction_n make_v between_o they_o and_o the_o other_o for_o than_o they_o judge_v person_n only_o by_o the_o eye_n esteem_v they_o heretic_n from_o their_o pale_a look_n or_o habit_n rather_o than_o by_o their_o faith_n he_o afterward_o show_v the_o horror_n that_o st._n martin_n have_v conceive_v against_o these_o kind_n of_o proceed_n 254._o there_o be_v nothing_o he_o be_v more_o concern_v about_o illa_fw-la praecipua_fw-la cura_fw-la ne_fw-la tribuni_fw-la cum_fw-la jure_fw-la gladiorum_fw-la ad_fw-la hispanias_fw-la mitterentur_fw-la than_o to_o prevent_v the_o tribune_n be_v send_v into_o spain_n with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n he_o renounce_v communion_n with_o these_o sanguinary_a bishop_n but_o not_o long_o after_o to_o avoid_v a_o great_a mischief_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o give_v up_o that_o point_n though_o he_o still_o refuse_v to_o subscribe_v to_o the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o priscillianist_n huius_fw-la diei_fw-la communionem_fw-la martinus_n iniit_fw-la ibid._n satius_fw-la aestimans_fw-la ad_fw-la horam_fw-la cedere_fw-la quam_fw-la his_fw-la non_fw-la consulere_fw-la quorum_fw-la cervicibus_fw-la gladius_fw-la imminebat_fw-la veruntamen_fw-la summâ_fw-la vi_fw-la episcopis_fw-la nitentibus_fw-la ut_fw-la communionem_fw-la illam_fw-la subscriptione_n firmaret_fw-la extorqueri_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la martin_n communicate_v with_o they_o at_o that_o time_n think_v it_o better_o for_o a_o while_n to_o give_v way_n to_o they_o than_o not_o to_o provide_v for_o their_o safety_n who_o have_v the_o sword_n hang_v over_o they_o but_o yet_o though_o the_o bishop_n use_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o make_v he_o ratify_v his_o communicate_v with_o they_o by_o his_o subscription_n they_o can_v never_o bring_v he_o to_o it_o if_o we_o consult_v vincentius_n lirinensis_n and_o cassian_n they_o will_v afford_v we_o much_o light_n as_o to_o the_o state_n of_o these_o diocese_n vincentius_n a_o priest_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o lerin_n be_v one_o of_o those_o who_o can_v best_o inform_v we_o what_o be_v esteem_v orthodox_n in_o these_o church_n indeed_o we_o find_v all_o the_o peculiar_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v condemn_v in_o the_o maxim_n that_o he_o solid_o assert_n in_o the_o 28_o the_o chapter_n of_o his_o commonitorium_fw-la 73._o where_o he_o maintain_v that_o the_o church_n may_v every_o day_n make_v a_o further_a progress_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o truth_n and_o all_o this_o without_o make_v any_o innovation_n crescat_fw-la igitur_fw-la oportet_fw-la &_o multum_fw-la vehementerque_fw-la proficiat_fw-la tam_fw-la singulorum_fw-la quam_fw-la omnium_fw-la tam_fw-la unius_fw-la hominis_fw-la quam_fw-la totius_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la aetatum_fw-la ac_fw-la saeculorum_fw-la gradibus_fw-la intelligentia_fw-la scientia_fw-la sapientia_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la genere_fw-la in_fw-la eodem_fw-la se_fw-it dogmate_fw-it eodem_fw-la sensu_fw-la eademque_fw-la sententia_fw-la the_o understanding_n knowledge_n and_o wisdom_n as_o well_o of_o every_o singular_a person_n as_o of_o the_o whole_a church_n aught_o to_o grow_v and_o great_o increase_v according_a to_o the_o several_a degree_n of_o time_n and_o age_n but_o every_o one_o in_o his_o own_o way_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o same_o doctrine_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n and_o the_o same_o judgement_n 2._o he_o in_o the_o same_o place_n exclaim_v against_o all_o new_a doctrine_n and_o new_a name_n and_o yet_o own_v that_o the_o church_n acquire_v daily_o more_o light_a in_o matter_n of_o religion_n sed_fw-la ita_fw-la tamen_fw-la ut_fw-la veer_fw-la profectus_fw-la sit_fw-la ille_fw-la fidei_fw-la non_fw-la permutatio_fw-la but_o yet_o so_o that_o this_o be_v real_o a_o advancement_n not_o a_o change_n of_o faith_n 3._o he_o reduce_v all_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o believe_v to_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n and_o declare_v what_o be_v the_o true_a use_n and_o the_o true_a authority_n of_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n quae_fw-la tamen_fw-la antiqua_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la patrum_fw-la consensio_fw-la non_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la divinae_fw-la legis_fw-la quaestiunculis_fw-la 39_o sed_fw-la solum_fw-la certè_fw-la praecipuè_fw-la in_o fidei_fw-la regula_fw-la magno_fw-la nobis_fw-la study_v &_o investiganda_fw-la est_fw-la &_o sequenda_fw-la quibus_fw-la tamen_fw-la patribus_fw-la hâc_fw-la lege_fw-la credendum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la quicquid_fw-la vel_fw-la omnes_fw-la vel_fw-la plures_fw-la uno_fw-la eodemque_fw-la sensu_fw-la manifestè_fw-la frequent_a perseveranter_fw-la velut_fw-la quodam_fw-la consentiente_fw-la sibi_fw-la magistrorum_fw-la consilio_fw-la accipiendo_fw-la tenendo_fw-la tradendo_fw-la firmaverint_fw-la id_fw-la pro_fw-la indubitato_fw-la certo_fw-la ratoque_fw-la habeatur_fw-la but_o yet_o this_o primitive_a consent_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n be_v not_o to_o be_v inquire_v after_o and_o follow_v as_o to_o the_o lesser_a question_n of_o divine_a law_n alike_o but_o especial_o if_o not_o only_o in_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n which_o father_n we_o may_v give_v full_a credit_n to_o on_o this_o condition_n that_o whatsoever_o all_o or_o the_o most_o of_o they_o do_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n manifest_o frequent_o and_o constant_o maintain_v as_o in_o a_o council_n of_o master_n agree_v together_o by_o their_o receive_n hold_v and_o deliver_v the_o same_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v esteem_v unquestionable_a certain_a and_o firm_a 4._o he_o lay_v down_o a_o method_n how_o we_o may_v dispute_v with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n about_o the_o error_n she_o have_v draw_v from_o antiquity_n by_o reduce_v the_o whole_a dispute_n to_o the_o scripture_n ibid._n atque_fw-la ideo_fw-la quascunque_fw-la illas_fw-la antiquiores_fw-la vel_fw-la schismatum_fw-la vel_fw-la haereseωn_fw-la profanitates_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la nos_fw-la oportet_fw-la nisi_fw-la aut_fw-la sola_fw-la si_fw-la opus_fw-la est_fw-la scripturarum_fw-la authoritate_fw-la convincere_fw-la aut_fw-la certe_fw-la jam_fw-la antiquitus_fw-la universalibus_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la catholicorum_n conciliis_fw-la convictas_fw-la damnatasque_fw-la vitare_fw-la wherefore_o we_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o convict_v all_o ancient_a error_n of_o schism_n or_o heresy_n but_o either_o if_o need_v be_v by_o the_o sole_a authority_n of_o scripture_n or_o else_o to_o avoid_v they_o as_o already_o condemn_v by_o the_o universal_a council_n of_o catholic_n priest_n 5._o he_o excellent_o explain_v the_o use_n of_o tradition_n without_o derogate_a any_o thing_n from_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o scripture_n diximus_fw-la in_o superioribus_fw-la hanc_fw-la fuisse_fw-la semper_fw-la penult_fw-la &_o esse_fw-la hodieque_fw-la catholicorum_n consuetudinem_fw-la ut_fw-la fidem_fw-la veram_fw-la duobus_fw-la istis_fw-la mediis_fw-la adprobent_fw-la primum_fw-la divini_fw-la canonis_fw-la authoritate_fw-la deinde_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la traditione_n non_fw-la quia_fw-la canon_n solus_fw-la non_fw-la sibi_fw-la ad_fw-la universa_fw-la sufficiat_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la verba_fw-la divina_fw-la pro_fw-la svo_fw-la plerique_fw-la arbitratis_fw-la interpretantes_fw-la varias_fw-la opiniones_fw-la erroresque_fw-la concipiant_fw-la atque_fw-la ideo_fw-la necesse_fw-la sit_fw-la ut_fw-la ad_fw-la unam_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la sensus_fw-la regulam_fw-la scripturae_fw-la coelestibus_fw-la intelligentia_fw-la dirigatur_fw-la in_fw-la iis_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la praecipuè_fw-la quaestionibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la totius_fw-la catholici_fw-la dogmatis_fw-la fundamenta_fw-la nituntur_fw-la we_o have_v say_v before_o that_o this_o have_v be_v and_o still_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o catholic_n to_o prove_v the_o true_a faith_n two_o way_n 1_o st_z by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o divine_a canon_n and_o 2_o dly_a by_o the_o church_n tradition_n not_o as_o if_o the_o canon_n be_v not_o of_o itself_o sufficient_a but_o because_o most_o man_n interpret_v scripture_n according_a to_o their_o own_o private_a fancy_n which_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o various_a opinion_n and_o error_n wherefore_o it_o be_v needful_a that_o the_o understanding_n of_o holy_a scripture_n be_v regulate_v by_o one_o single_a determination_n of_o the_o church_n and_o particular_o in_o those_o question_n on_o which_o the_o foundation_n of_o all_o catholic_n doctrine_n rest_n last_o he_o desire_v that_o universal_a consent_n may_v be_v take_v only_o from_o such_o a_o tradition_n as_o he_o authorize_v ibid._n item_n diximus_fw-la in_o ipsa_fw-la rursus_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la universitatis_fw-la pariter_fw-la ac_fw-la antiquitatis_fw-la consensionem_fw-la spectari_fw-la oportere_fw-la ne_fw-la aut_fw-la ab_fw-la unitatis_fw-la integritate_fw-la in_o partem_fw-la schismatis_fw-la abrumpamur_fw-la aut_fw-la à_fw-la vetustatis_fw-la religione_fw-la in_o haereseωn_n novitates_fw-la praecipitemur_fw-la we_o have_v say_v also_o that_o in_o the_o church_n we_o be_v to_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o consent_n of_o universality_n and_o antiquity_n that_o we_o be_v not_o rend_v from_o the_o entire_a union_n into_o a_o schism_n or_o be_v cast_v headlong_o from_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o ancient_n into_o the_o novelty_n of_o heresy_n there_o needs_o little_o more_o than_o these_o maxim_n to_o secure_v a_o church_n where_o they_o be_v teach_v from_o those_o corruption_n into_o which_o the_o church_n of_o
that_o time_n to_o treat_v the_o albigenses_n as_o manichees_n and_o to_o confound_v they_o with_o those_o heretic_n whereas_o their_o faith_n be_v very_o opposite_a to_o that_o of_o the_o manichee_n for_o in_o his_o refutation_n he_o huddle_v they_o altogether_o without_o almost_o any_o distinction_n though_o their_o principle_n be_v very_o different_a it_o seem_v he_o make_v use_n of_o this_o way_n that_o he_o may_v make_v use_n of_o his_o common_a place_n the_o better_a or_o else_o he_o do_v it_o to_o avoid_v frequent_a repetition_n in_o the_o first_o place_n therefore_o alanus_n refute_v the_o manichee_n who_o assert_v that_o there_o be_v two_o principle_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v good_a the_o other_o evil_n and_o maintain_v that_o the_o evil_a god_n have_v create_v the_o world_n of_o who_o also_o some_o affirm_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v apostate_n angel_n who_o shall_v be_v save_v after_o their_o abide_v in_o humane_a body_n and_o that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o patriarch_n have_v no_o share_n in_o the_o salvation_n of_o jesus_n christ_n they_o hold_v likewise_o that_o jesus_n christ_n do_v not_o take_v upon_o he_o a_o true_a body_n and_o that_o he_o never_o eat_v or_o drink_v they_o believe_v that_o the_o body_n of_o man_n be_v the_o workmanship_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o rise_v again_o and_o they_o seem_v to_o think_v that_o soul_n perish_v with_o their_o body_n he_o refute_v some_o who_o though_o they_o believe_v the_o flesh_n of_o jesus_n christ_n yet_o deny_v he_o to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n other_o who_o maintain_v that_o jesus_n christ_n have_v take_v a_o celestial_a body_n that_o the_o virgin_n have_v be_v create_v in_o heaven_n and_o have_v neither_o father_n nor_o mother_n he_o take_v up_o the_o first_o 34_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n in_o confute_v these_o opinion_n afterward_o in_o his_o 35_o the_o chapter_n he_o refute_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o pretend_v that_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n be_v publish_v by_o the_o devil_n and_o that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v all_o damn_a as_o to_o the_o sacrament_n whereof_o he_o treat_v from_o the_o 39_o the_o chapter_n he_o own_v that_o some_o of_o those_o heretic_n who_o he_o oppose_v in_o general_a absolute_o reject_v baptism_n these_o be_v manichee_n that_o other_o deny_v the_o efficacy_n of_o it_o to_o infant_n deny_v original_a sin_n that_o other_o again_o believe_v it_o unprofitable_a to_o child_n and_o only_o useful_a for_o those_o of_o ripe_a year_n and_o he_o dispute_v against_o every_o one_o of_o these_o opinion_n in_o chapter_n 45_o he_o dispute_v against_o those_o who_o deny_v baptism_n to_o be_v useful_a without_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n afterward_o he_o confute_v those_o that_o maintain_v that_o we_o ought_v not_o after_o have_v obtain_v the_o pardon_n of_o our_o sin_n in_o baptism_n hope_v to_o obtain_v the_o same_o grace_n a_o second_o time_n by_o repentance_n which_o oblige_v they_o to_o excommunicate_v those_o who_o relapse_v into_o their_o sin_n after_o baptism_n which_o they_o prove_v from_o the_o 6_o the_o and_o 10_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n and_o because_o penance_n be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v reiterated_a than_o baptism_n or_o order_n it_o seem_v that_o these_o albigenses_n have_v a_o discipline_n like_o that_o which_o prevail_v in_o the_o church_n before_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n in_o tertullian_n time_n where_o they_o never_o admit_v to_o the_o communion_n those_o who_o have_v commit_v any_o great_a crime_n after_o their_o baptism_n in_o the_o 50_o the_o chapter_n he_o attack_n other_o heretic_n who_o assert_v that_o penance_n do_v not_o procure_v remission_n of_o sin_n because_o it_o be_v god_n alone_o that_o can_v pardon_v sin_n one_o see_v plain_o enough_o what_o they_o mean_v especial_o because_o he_o add_v that_o they_o believe_v it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o confess_v their_o sin_n to_o god_n which_o they_o prove_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o st._n ambrose_n st._n maximus_n and_o st._n chrysostom_n he_o say_v that_o these_o heretic_n deny_v transubstantiation_n it_o be_v worth_a observe_v to_o see_v with_o what_o force_n and_o subtilty_n they_o dispute_v against_o this_o doctrine_n i_o shall_v produce_v the_o argument_n themselves_o of_o the_o albigenses_n which_o alanus_n endeavour_v to_o confute_v et_fw-la hoc_fw-la sic_fw-la probare_fw-la conantur_fw-la si_fw-la singulis_fw-la diebus_fw-la panis_fw-la in_o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la mutaretur_fw-la 244._o illud_fw-la in_o infinitum_fw-la augeretur_fw-la quaerunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la utrum_fw-la ille_fw-la panis_fw-la desinat_fw-la esse_fw-la si_fw-la desinit_fw-la esse_fw-la adnihilatur_fw-la &_o ita_fw-la etiam_fw-la corrumpitur_fw-la item_n quaerunt_fw-la quomodo_fw-la corpus_fw-la tantae_fw-la quantitatis_fw-la intrat_fw-la per_fw-la os_fw-la hominis_fw-la item_n si_fw-la corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la comeditur_fw-la dentibus_fw-la atteritur_fw-la &_o ita_fw-la in_o part_n dividitur_fw-la item_n panis_fw-la fit_a corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la ergo_fw-la erit_fw-la corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la &_o ita_fw-la aliud_fw-la quam_fw-la sit_fw-la item_n panis_fw-la fiet_fw-la corpus_fw-la ergo_fw-la de_fw-la pane_fw-la fiet_fw-la corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la pane_fw-la erit_fw-la materia_fw-la corporis_fw-la christi_fw-la item_n post_fw-la transubstantiationem_fw-la remanent_fw-la accidentia_fw-la ergo_fw-la in_o alio_fw-la subjecto_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o aenre_n sed_fw-la si_fw-la in_o aëre_fw-la aliqua_fw-la pars_fw-la aëris_fw-la est_fw-la rotunda_fw-la sapida_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la illa_fw-la forma_fw-la defertur_fw-la per_fw-la diversa_fw-la loca_fw-la mutant_fw-la accidentia_fw-la subjectum_fw-la item_n in_o eadem_fw-la parte_fw-la aëris_fw-la manent_fw-la illa_fw-la accidentia_fw-la &_o illa_fw-la soliditas_fw-la est_fw-la in_o aëre_fw-la cum_fw-la illa_fw-la sint_fw-la solida_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la aër_fw-la solidus_fw-la est_fw-la exit_fw-la his_fw-la videtur_fw-la quod_fw-la accidentia_fw-la illa_fw-la non_fw-la sint_fw-la in_o aëre_fw-la sed_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o corpore_fw-la christi_fw-la sunt_fw-la nec_fw-la est_fw-la assignare_fw-la aliquid_fw-la corpus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la sint_fw-la ergo_fw-la non_fw-la videntur_fw-la remanere_fw-la accidentia_fw-la item_n cum_fw-la forma_fw-la illa_fw-la sub_fw-la quâ_fw-la latet_fw-la corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la dividatur_fw-la in_o part_n sub_fw-la illa_fw-la formâ_fw-la desinit_fw-la corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la quomodo_fw-la ergo_fw-la sub_fw-la singulis_fw-la portionibus_fw-la illius_fw-la hostiae_fw-la datur_fw-la corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la item_n si_fw-la corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la latet_fw-la sub_fw-la illâ_fw-la exiguá_fw-la formâ_fw-la ubi_fw-la est_fw-la christi_fw-la caput_fw-la vel_fw-la pes_fw-la et_fw-la ita_fw-la indistincta_fw-la sunt_fw-la membra_fw-la illius_fw-la item_n christus_fw-la dedit_fw-la suum_fw-la corpus_fw-la discipulis_fw-la ante_fw-la passionem_fw-la sed_fw-la dedit_fw-la eye_n mortale_fw-la vel_fw-la immortal_a si_fw-la immortal_a dedit_fw-la sed_fw-la tunc_fw-la erat_fw-la mortalis_fw-la ergo_fw-la quando_fw-la erat_fw-la mortalis_fw-la immortalis_fw-la erat_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la impossibile_fw-it item_n ponatur_fw-la quod_fw-la aliquis_fw-la celebraverit_fw-la divina_fw-la tempore_fw-la passionis_fw-la christi_fw-la corpus_fw-la existens_fw-la romae_fw-la passum_fw-la fuisset_fw-la romae_fw-la quia_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la erat_fw-la patiebatur_fw-la tempore_fw-la passionis_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la non_fw-la patiebatur_fw-la tantum_fw-la in_o jerusalem_n say_v in_o multis_fw-la aliis_fw-la locis_fw-la item_n ponatur_fw-la quod_fw-la mus_fw-la accedat_fw-la ad_fw-la pyxidem_fw-la in_fw-la quâ_fw-la est_fw-la christi_fw-la corpus_fw-la mus_fw-la aliquid_fw-la comedit_fw-la ergo_fw-la aëra_fw-la vel_fw-la accidens_fw-la vel_fw-la corpus_fw-la sed_fw-la quòd_fw-la comedat_fw-la aëra_fw-la vel_fw-la accidens_fw-la absurdum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o magis_fw-la absurdum_fw-la quod_fw-la comedat_fw-la corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la item_n cum_fw-la sanguis_fw-la christi_fw-la glorificatus_fw-la sit_fw-la nec_fw-la faciat_fw-la localem_fw-la distantiam_fw-la videtur_fw-la quod_fw-la calais_n repleto_fw-la sanguine_fw-la alius_fw-la liquor_n possit_fw-la infundi_fw-la item_n christus_fw-la ait_fw-la in_o evangelio_n omne_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o os_fw-la intrat_fw-la in_fw-la secessum_fw-la emittitur_fw-la ergo_fw-la christi_fw-la corpus_fw-la non_fw-la intrat_fw-la quando_fw-la ad_fw-la manducandum_fw-la datur_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o secessum_fw-la emittitur_fw-la and_o this_o they_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v thus_o if_o the_o bread_n every_o day_n shall_v be_v change_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n it_o will_v be_v infinite_o increase_v they_o inquire_v also_o whether_o the_o bread_n cease_v to_o be_v if_o it_o cease_v to_o be_v then_o be_v it_o annihilate_v and_o so_o it_o be_v spoil_v also_o they_o ask_v how_o a_o body_n of_o so_o great_a a_o bulk_n can_v enter_v into_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o man_n whether_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v eat_v chew_v with_o tooth_n and_o consequent_o divide_v into_o part_n whether_o the_o bread_n become_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n because_o than_o it_o will_v be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n that_o be_v to_o say_v something_o else_o than_o it_o be_v whether_o the_o bread_n become_v the_o body_n and_o if_o so_o then_o bread_n be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o so_o bread_n will_v be_v the_o matter_n of_o christ_n body_n also_o after_o transubstantiation_n the_o accident_n do_v
be_v frequent_a dispute_n hold_v with_o the_o heretic_n several_a time_n at_o viride_fw-la folium_fw-la and_o at_o pamiers_n but_o the_o famous_a disputation_n be_v at_o montreal_n where_o two_o nobleman_n be_v choose_v arbitrator_n bernardus_n de_fw-fr villa_n nova_fw-la and_o bernardus_n arrensis_n and_o two_o of_o the_o commons_o raimond_n godius_fw-la and_o arnoldus_fw-la ribera_n but_o they_o who_o be_v account_v heretic_n can_v not_o agree_v about_o any_o thing_n the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v these_o ponticus_n jordanus_n arnoldus_fw-la aurisanus_n arnoldus_fw-la othonus_n philibertus_n casliensis_n benedictus_n thermus_n they_o all_o constant_o affirm_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o the_o holy_a church_n nor_o the_o spouse_n of_o christ_n but_o a_o church_n that_o have_v imbibe_v the_o doctrine_n of_o devil_n that_o she_o be_v that_o babylon_n which_o st._n john_n describe_v in_o the_o revelation_n the_o mother_n of_o fornication_n and_o abomination_n cover_v over_o with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o saint_n that_o what_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n approve_v of_o be_v not_o approve_v by_o the_o lord_n that_o the_o mass_n be_v neither_o institute_v by_o christ_n nor_o by_o his_o apostle_n but_o be_v mere_o a_o human_a invention_n the_o same_o have_v be_v own_v by_o carolus_n molineus_n the_o glory_n of_o the_o bar_n of_o france_n who_o declare_v that_o the_o albigenses_n of_o provence_n teach_v this_o very_a thing_n express_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o lewis_n xii_o which_o be_v afterward_o teach_v by_o those_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n in_o france_n this_o testimony_n be_v allege_v by_o camerarius_fw-la in_o his_o historical_a account_n of_o the_o brethren_n of_o bohemia_n this_o oblige_a vignier_n in_o his_o historical_a library_n to_o contemn_v all_o the_o calumny_n cast_v upon_o the_o albigenses_n in_o his_o account_n of_o the_o year_n 1206_o he_o relate_v that_o a_o gascon_n a_o man_n of_o reputation_n assure_v he_o that_o he_o have_v read_v one_o of_o their_o confession_n in_o the_o old_a gascon_n language_n which_o be_v preach_v before_o the_o late_a chancellor_n de_fw-fr l'_fw-fr hospital_n a_o little_a before_o the_o second_o trouble_n of_o france_n which_o have_v not_o one_o word_n of_o these_o opinion_n but_o only_o those_o article_n which_o we_o former_o ascribe_v to_o the_o waldenses_n among_o which_o they_o express_o declare_v that_o they_o receive_v the_o canonical_a book_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n and_o that_o they_o reject_v every_o doctrine_n that_o be_v not_o ground_v upon_o or_o authorize_v by_o they_o or_o be_v contrary_a to_o any_o one_o point_n of_o doctrine_n that_o may_v be_v find_v there_o according_a to_o which_o maxim_n they_o confess_v that_o they_o reject_v and_o condemn_v all_o the_o ceremony_n tradition_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o they_o declare_v to_o be_v a_o den_n of_o thief_n and_o the_o whore_n that_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o the_o revelation_n upon_o which_o account_n also_o the_o colloquy_n dispute_n and_o conference_n which_o the_o legate_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o their_o commissioner_n have_v together_o be_v only_o upon_o these_o point_n as_o we_o shall_v prove_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o james_n de_fw-fr ribera_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v tholosae_fw-la his_o collection_n about_o the_o city_n of_o tholouse_n the_o three_o thing_n that_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v be_v that_o this_o conformity_n of_o faith_n between_o the_o waldenses_n and_o the_o albigenses_n have_v make_v many_o people_n take_v they_o for_o the_o very_a same_o i_o suppose_v there_o be_v no_o reader_n that_o be_v ever_o so_o little_o just_a but_o will_v allow_v i_o to_o make_v a_o very_a great_a difference_n between_o the_o account_n of_o the_o inquisitor_n and_o the_o truth_n the_o inquisitor_n make_v the_o albigenses_n guilty_a of_o the_o error_n of_o the_o cathari_n and_o manichees_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v all_o one_o and_o that_o they_o have_v exact_o answer_v the_o description_n which_o be_v give_v we_o of_o they_o in_o the_o directory_n of_o the_o inquisitor_n by_o emericus_n 13._o but_o we_o have_v other_o way_n of_o know_v from_o their_o own_o confession_n of_o faith_n that_o they_o be_v not_o at_o all_o pollute_a by_o manicheism_n and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o those_o author_n that_o have_v write_v with_o any_o degree_n of_o honesty_n call_v they_o waldenses_n because_o they_o hold_v the_o same_o faith_n and_o opinion_n the_o same_o author_n acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o waldenses_n that_o st._n bernard_n preach_v in_o languedock_n and_o that_o it_o be_v with_o they_o who_o they_o promiscuous_o call_v albigenses_n that_o those_o conference_n be_v hold_v which_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n own_v to_o have_v be_v hold_v with_o the_o albigenses_n this_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o james_n de_fw-fr ribera_n counsellor_n of_o state_n in_o his_o collection_n concern_v the_o city_n of_o tholouse_n that_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o witness_n of_o the_o truth_n 1562._o this_o be_v own_v by_o gretzer_n the_o jesuit_n in_o his_o prolegomena_n to_o the_o author_n who_o have_v write_v concern_v the_o sect_n of_o the_o waldenses_n where_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o waldenses_n and_o albigenses_n be_v the_o same_o and_o be_v call_v insabbatati_fw-la because_o of_o their_o shoe_n and_o that_o the_o albigenses_n and_o waldenses_n differ_v only_o in_o their_o name_n cardinal_n hosius_n also_o have_v the_o fame_n notion_n of_o they_o in_o his_o book_n concern_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o henrician_n and_o petrobusian_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o andrew_n favin_n in_o his_o history_n of_o navarre_n where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o albigenses_n be_v otherwise_o term_v the_o heresy_n of_o the_o waldenses_n genebrard_n in_o his_o chronology_n say_v express_o that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o calvinist_n be_v the_o petrobusian_o the_o henrician_n and_o the_o albigenses_n and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o calvinist_n be_v no_o manichee_n catel_n in_o his_o history_n of_o tholouse_n 231._o acknowledge_v that_o the_o henrician_n be_v the_o forerunner_n of_o the_o albigenses_n and_o that_o they_o have_v not_o this_o name_n till_o after_o the_o council_n of_o alby_n in_o the_o year_n 1178._o chap._n xix_o whether_o the_o albigenses_n be_v manichees_n because_o they_o accuse_v the_o pope_n of_o be_v the_o antichrist_n as_o one_o day_n give_v light_a to_o another_o so_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n have_v at_o last_o discover_v that_o the_o accusation_n charge_v upon_o the_o pope_n by_o the_o albigenses_n as_o be_v the_o antichrist_n be_v a_o character_n of_o manicheism_n he_o think_v fit_a to_o reveal_v this_o great_a secret_a to_o the_o world_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o variation_n and_o afterward_o he_o make_v it_o a_o express_a character_n of_o manicheism_n in_o his_o explication_n of_o the_o revelation_n but_o save_v the_o reverence_n due_a to_o this_o prelate_n there_o be_v nothing_o false_a nothing_o that_o seem_v more_o to_o be_v rave_v for_o 1._o have_v he_o find_v this_o character_n of_o the_o manichee_n in_o the_o write_n of_o archelaus_n bishop_n of_o mesopotamia_n which_o the_o late_a mr._n bigosa_n have_v communicate_v to_o the_o public_a or_o in_o st._n cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n who_o confute_v the_o manichee_n in_o his_o catechetick_a lecture_n 2._o have_v he_o find_v any_o thing_n like_o it_o in_o the_o write_n of_o st._n epiphanius_n who_o have_v give_v we_o so_o large_a a_o catalogue_n of_o their_o heresy_n 3._o have_v he_o find_v any_o thing_n to_o this_o purpose_n in_o st._n augustin_n who_o have_v write_v so_o many_o book_n against_o these_o madman_n or_o in_o st._n leo_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o turribius_fw-la bishop_n of_o tarracon_n 4._o have_v he_o find_v any_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o treatise_n of_o predestinatus_fw-la concern_v heresy_n publish_v by_o sirmondus_n 5._o have_v he_o find_v this_o character_n of_o the_o manichee_n in_o any_o of_o those_o author_n that_o have_v write_v since_o as_o in_o isidore_n of_o sevill_n in_o johannes_n damascenus_n in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o heresy_n publish_v by_o cotelerius_fw-la 6._o have_v he_o find_v any_o thing_n to_o this_o purpose_n in_o petrus_n siculus_n who_o live_v in_o the_o 9_o the_o century_n and_o who_o converse_v and_o dispute_v at_o tibrica_n with_o the_o manichee_n 16._o who_o opinion_n he_o set_v down_o all_o the_o greek_a author_n which_o speak_v of_o the_o manichee_n before_o and_o after_o the_o 9_o the_o century_n and_o all_o the_o latin_a author_n without_o so_o much_o as_o except_v one_o only_o know_v of_o no_o such_o thing_n who_o can_v therefore_o discover_v this_o character_n of_o manicheism_n to_o the_o bishop_n we_o must_v conclude_v that_o the_o bishop_n who_o have_v make_v a_o discovery_n which_o none_o of_o the_o ancient_n no_o nor_o
same_o charity_n which_o we_o common_o make_v use_v of_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o ancien_a father_n of_o the_o church_n but_o this_o will_v some_o object_n respect_v only_o the_o lollard_n of_o england_n and_o can_v be_v extend_v to_o the_o justify_n of_o the_o lollard_n of_o germany_n who_o may_v have_v be_v guilty_a of_o the_o crime_n whereof_o they_o be_v accuse_v to_o this_o objection_n i_o answer_v 1_o sy_n that_o since_o the_o lollard_n according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o kilianus_n report_v by_o m._n du_fw-fr cange_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o waldenses_n the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n have_v already_o draw_v up_o their_o apology_n by_o maintain_v that_o they_o differ_v only_o in_o a_o very_a few_o thing_n from_o the_o papist_n 2_o dly_z that_o if_o one_o shall_v reject_v the_o bishop_n opinion_n yet_o sufficient_a matter_n for_o their_o justification_n may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o more_o honest_a author_n of_o the_o romish_a communion_n such_o as_o aeneas_n silvius_n and_o some_o other_o without_o speak_v of_o their_o own_o write_n or_o apology_n whereof_o we_o have_v some_o few_o remnant_n print_v be_v it_o as_o it_o will_v to_o return_v to_o our_o english_a lollard_n fox_n in_o his_o act_n and_o monument_n 575._o give_v we_o a_o bull_n of_o pope_n boniface_n ix_o direct_v to_o john_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n to_o oblige_v he_o to_o put_v king_n richard_n two_o upon_o persecute_v of_o they_o as_o likewise_o the_o bull_n send_v to_o king_n richard_n on_o the_o same_o subject_a which_o import_v that_o he_o have_v command_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n to_o prosecute_v they_o with_o the_o utmost_a rigour_n and_o severity_n and_o afterward_o set_v down_o the_o commission_n of_o richard_n two_o for_o the_o trial_n of_o one_o walter_n brute_n one_o of_o that_o party_n he_o have_v also_o give_v we_o the_o history_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o be_v hang_v and_o burn_v by_o the_o king_n order_n in_o 1414._o but_o because_o it_o will_v be_v of_o moment_n to_o acquaint_v the_o public_a in_o what_o point_n they_o chief_o differ_v from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o because_o there_o be_v come_v into_o my_o hand_n a_o register_n of_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a bishop_n of_o salisbury_n wherein_o be_v contain_v many_o trial_n of_o these_o ancient_a christian_n i_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o add_v some_o of_o those_o trial_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o book_n faithful_o copy_v from_o the_o original_a there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o there_o be_v many_o of_o they_o in_o the_o register_n of_o canterbury_n of_o york_z and_o of_o several_a other_o see_v which_o can_v demonstrate_v that_o the_o romish_a clergy_n have_v never_o till_o the_o very_a reformation_n omit_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n towards_o the_o extirpation_n by_o fire_n and_o faggot_n of_o all_o those_o that_o rebuke_v they_o for_o their_o vice_n and_o for_o the_o corruption_n of_o their_o doctrine_n chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o wicklef_n and_o his_o disciple_n in_o england_n but_o whether_o the_o lollard_n maintain_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o albigenses_n in_o england_n or_o no_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o it_o receive_v new_a lustre_n from_o the_o learning_n of_o wicklef_n and_o those_o who_o join_v with_o he_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o truth_n against_o the_o friar_n and_o court_n of_o rome_n my_o design_n be_v not_o to_o examine_v the_o whole_a history_n of_o wicklef_n and_o of_o his_o disciple_n to_o the_o bottom_n the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n have_v do_v his_o endeavour_n to_o blacken_v they_o and_o to_o load_v they_o with_o the_o foul_a calumny_n i_o only_o say_v in_o short_a that_o the_o bishop_n do_v not_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o consult_v what_o mr._n wood_n have_v write_v on_o this_o subject_a in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n where_o he_o cite_v the_o register_n of_o the_o university_n which_o refute_v the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o slander_n that_o the_o romish_a party_n have_v publish_v against_o wicklef_n however_o thus_o much_o be_v evident_a that_o john_n wicklef_n be_v the_o most_o renown_a man_n of_o that_o age_n both_o for_o learning_n and_o piety_n he_o have_v be_v educate_v at_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n where_o scholastical_a divinity_n have_v establish_v its_o empire_n by_o the_o care_n of_o robert_n grosthead_n john_n duns_n occam_n richard_n of_o armagh_n and_o divers_a other_o he_o there_o public_o profess_a divinity_n and_o be_v at_o last_o make_v rector_n of_o lutterworth_n in_o leicestershire_n where_o he_o die_v peaceable_o after_o great_a and_o long_o trouble_v which_o he_o suffer_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o truth_n the_o pope_n have_v at_o this_o time_n usurp_v almost_o the_o whole_a royal_a authority_n and_o more_o especial_o in_o england_n where_o after_o king_n john_n have_v make_v himself_o a_o vassal_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n under_o innocent_a iii_o the_o pope_n command_v the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o pleasure_n we_o see_v by_o the_o write_n of_o herveus_n brito_fw-la who_o write_v at_o paris_n about_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o century_n where_o he_o be_v professor_n that_o the_o temporal_a power_n over_o all_o the_o world_n be_v direct_o attribute_v to_o the_o pope_n neither_o do_v any_o king_n oppose_v themselves_o against_o it_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o canonist_n who_o have_v then_o the_o reputation_n have_v no_o other_o song_n in_o their_o mouth_n but_o that_o of_o the_o pope_n divinity_n his_o succession_n to_o the_o right_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o consequent_o his_o absolute_a empire_n over_o all_o the_o world_n this_o we_o meet_v with_o in_o all_o their_o write_n and_o more_o especial_o in_o those_o who_o write_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o pope_n against_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n the_o friar_n mendicant_n who_o cardinal_n albizi_n do_v very_o true_o call_v the_o pope_n soldier_n have_v usurp_v all_o the_o right_n of_o the_o secular_a clergy_n and_o advance_v their_o conquest_n for_o the_o pope_n to_o that_o degree_n that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o bishop_n signify_v nothing_o any_o long_o in_o england_n except_o only_o when_o they_o act_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o monk_n from_o the_o time_n of_o matthew_n paris_n who_o give_v we_o so_o strange_a a_o description_n of_o their_o insolence_n and_o of_o their_o attempt_n against_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o clergy_n thing_n be_v carry_v to_o that_o height_n that_o nothing_o be_v any_o long_a able_a to_o oppose_v they_o without_o doubt_n there_o be_v great_a need_n of_o courage_n as_o great_a as_o wicklef_n be_v and_o learn_v too_o as_o vast_a as_o he_o to_o stop_v so_o impetuous_a a_o torrent_n this_o great_a man_n set_v himself_o against_o it_o and_o carry_v on_o his_o design_n after_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o the_o effect_n and_o consequence_n of_o it_o continue_v to_o the_o very_a reformation_n it_o will_v take_v up_o a_o volume_n to_o give_v a_o particular_a account_n of_o what_o he_o write_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o edward_n iii_n and_o richard_n ii_o i_o shall_v content_v myself_o to_o take_v notice_n only_o of_o some_o few_o particular_n and_o i_o shall_v afterward_o treat_v of_o his_o doctrine_n which_o diffuse_v itself_o through_o germany_n and_o bring_v about_o a_o great_a reformation_n there_o 1._o he_o public_o oppose_v in_o his_o professor_n chair_n several_a error_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o the_o monk_n and_o pope_n by_o their_o authority_n endeavour_v to_o maintain_v and_o countenance_n in_o which_o undertake_v he_o be_v always_o back_v by_o the_o body_n of_o that_o university_n where_o he_o have_v teach_v so_o long_a time_n 2._o he_o maintain_v his_o doctrine_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o most_o illustrious_a and_o learned_a member_n thereof_o and_o with_o so_o great_a a_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o people_n that_o knighton_n be_v oblige_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o one_o half_a yea_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n own_v his_o doctrine_n 3._o he_o have_v make_v so_o great_a progress_n among_o the_o clergy_n that_o he_o write_v himself_o that_o above_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v ready_a to_o defend_v his_o doctrine_n with_o the_o hazard_n of_o their_o life_n according_o he_o appear_v bold_o at_o the_o synod_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o february_n 1377_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o doctrine_n where_o he_o defend_v himself_o with_o that_o vigour_n that_o none_o dare_v gainsay_v he_o he_o appear_v there_o again_o the_o same_o year_n in_o may_n neither_o dare_v the_o archbishop_n then_o decide_v any_o thing_n against_o he_o and_o when_o in_o the_o year_n 1382_o they_o in_o his_o absence_n condemn_v some_o article_n which_o he_o maintain_v yet_o he_o be_v there_o defend_v by_o the_o
speak_v of_o the_o power_n of_o st._n peter_n sai_z that_o the_o same_o be_v also_o grant_v to_o those_o who_o imitate_v he_o because_o all_o those_o that_o follow_v the_o footstep_n of_o st._n peter_n can_v also_o lawful_o bind_v and_o loose_v last_o it_o be_v say_v in_o malachy_n chap._n 2._o i_o will_v curse_v your_o blessing_n and_o in_o ezekiel_n chap._n 13._o wo_n to_o those_o that_o quicken_v the_o dead_a soul_n and_o who_o declare_v those_o dead_a that_o do_v die_v if_o god_n say_v the_o heretic_n do_v curse_v the_o blessing_n of_o wicked_a pastor_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o soul_n which_o they_o pretend_v to_o quicken_v do_v not_o live_v how_o can_v he_o communicate_v his_o grace_n through_o their_o channel_n the_o nine_o heresy_n be_v profess_v by_o the_o same_o heretic_n who_o maintain_v that_o it_o be_v neither_o the_o office_n nor_o the_o order_n but_o only_o the_o merit_n of_o a_o good_a life_n which_o confer_v the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v of_o consecrate_v and_o bless_v so_o that_o this_o be_v their_o conclusion_n the_o merit_n of_o a_o good_a and_o holy_a life_n say_v they_o be_v of_o great_a efficacy_n to_o confer_v upon_o any_o one_o the_o right_n of_o consecrate_v and_o blessing_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v than_o the_o order_n or_o office_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v not_o receive_v any_o order_n yet_o they_o believe_v themselves_o to_o be_v just_a and_o to_o have_v the_o merit_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o so_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o bless_v as_o the_o priest_n do_v and_o say_v that_o they_o can_v consecrate_v bind_v and_o loose_v because_o it_o be_v the_o merit_n and_o not_o the_o office_n that_o confer_v this_o power_n and_o because_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v the_o apostle_n vicegerent_n they_o say_v that_o their_o merit_n give_v they_o this_o charge_n in_o this_o it_o be_v that_o they_o chief_o oppose_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n and_o declare_v themselves_o to_o be_v heretic_n but_o they_o endeavour_v to_o defend_v their_o heresy_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o esicius_n who_o say_v that_o the_o priest_n do_v not_o bless_v by_o their_o own_o authority_n but_o only_o because_o they_o represent_v jesus_n christ_n and_o that_o it_o be_v because_o christ_n be_v in_o they_o that_o they_o can_v bestow_v their_o plenary_a benediction_n and_o they_o say_v moreover_o that_o not_o only_o a_o priest_n but_o every_o one_o that_o have_v christ_n in_o himself_o and_o represent_v he_o in_o his_o life_n as_o moses_n do_v have_v the_o power_n of_o confer_v blessing_n the_o ten_o heresy_n be_v likewise_o teach_v by_o the_o same_o heretic_n who_o maintain_v that_o the_o dispensation_n or_o indulgence_n which_o a_o bishop_n grant_v at_o the_o consecration_n of_o a_o church_n or_o upon_o any_o other_o occasion_n be_v not_o of_o any_o value_n their_o reason_n be_v this_o suppose_v say_v they_o that_o a_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o a_o penance_n of_o three_o year_n at_o the_o consecration_n of_o a_o church_n and_o one_o bishop_n release_v he_o of_o a_o three_o part_n of_o his_o penance_n a_o second_o and_o three_o bishop_n may_v do_v the_o like_a and_o thus_o for_o three_o halfpence_n a_o man_n shall_v be_v release_v of_o this_o three_o year_n penance_n and_o which_o be_v more_o these_o sort_n of_o dispensation_n be_v unjust_a for_o there_o be_v no_o proportion_n between_o a_o halfpenny_n or_o a_o crown_n and_o one_o whole_a year_n penance_n the_o eleven_o heresy_n be_v that_o the_o prayer_n which_o be_v make_v for_o the_o dead_a by_o those_o who_o be_v in_o any_o mortal_a sin_n be_v unprofitable_a for_o say_v these_o heretic_n how_o can_v these_o prayer_n do_v any_o service_n to_o the_o dead_a since_o they_o can_v do_v none_o at_o all_o to_o those_o who_o make_v they_o can_v prayer_n which_o be_v hurtful_a to_o they_o that_o make_v they_o be_v of_o any_o advantage_n to_o the_o person_n for_o who_o they_o be_v design_v item_n in_o 3_o q._n in_o gravioribus_fw-la it_o be_v say_v when_o a_o judge_n be_v solicit_v for_o his_o favour_n to_o a_o malefactor_n by_o any_o one_o that_o he_o have_v no_o like_n to_o it_o serve_v only_o to_o incense_v he_o so_o much_o the_o more_o and_o to_o make_v he_o pronounce_v a_o more_o severe_a sentence_n so_o in_o like_a manner_n if_o any_o man_n pray_v without_o devotion_n it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o if_o he_o desire_v his_o own_o condemnation_n for_o how_o can_v any_o man_n who_o very_a prayer_n be_v sin_n obtain_v by_o that_o prayer_n any_o good_a thing_n for_o his_o neighbour_n or_o how_o can_v he_o who_o prayer_n deserve_v nothing_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n but_o punishment_n pray_v profitable_o for_o another_o see_v god_n say_v to_o the_o sinner_n psalm_n 49._o what_o have_v thou_o to_o do_v to_o declare_v my_o statute_n or_o why_o do_v thou_o take_v my_o covenant_n into_o thy_o mouth_n they_o call_v also_o reason_n to_o their_o assistance_n when_o a_o priest_n say_v they_o celebrate_v the_o mass_n he_o be_v in_o mortal_a sin_n the_o action_n that_o he_o do_v be_v evil_n and_o deserve_v eternal_a punishment_n and_o by_o consequence_n he_o can_v merit_v for_o another_o the_o pardon_n of_o his_o sin_n because_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o merit_v good_a and_o evil_a reward_n and_o punishment_n by_o the_o selfsame_a action_n they_o quote_v the_o canon-law_n also_o which_o forbid_v we_o to_o assist_v at_o the_o mass_n of_o a_o priest_n who_o we_o be_v sure_o keep_v a_o concubine_n they_o prove_v likewise_o by_o another_o authority_n that_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o pray_v or_o sing_v psalm_n in_o the_o church_n as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v under_o mortal_a sin_n the_o twelve_o heresy_n be_v of_o those_o who_o deny_v purgatory_n and_o who_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a invention_n of_o the_o church_n to_o make_v the_o people_n give_v alm_n and_o offering_n and_o to_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o pompous_a funeral_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o decease_a or_o other_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n i_o confess_v he_o do_v not_o mention_v the_o albigenses_n by_o name_n and_o that_o he_o confound_v these_o pretend_a heresy_n of_o the_o albigenses_n with_o other_o that_o be_v much_o more_o heinous_a and_o some_o that_o be_v peculiar_a to_o some_o few_o monk_n and_o that_o he_o attribute_n some_o of_o they_o in_o particular_a to_o the_o vaudois_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v proper_a to_o they_o only_o but_o one_o may_v just_o imagine_v that_o this_o monk_n who_o compile_v this_o work_n from_o the_o write_n of_o other_o monk_n or_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v his_o eye_n upon_o the_o albigenses_n because_o he_o acquaint_v we_o that_o he_o follow_v alanus_n and_o that_o he_o copy_n his_o argument_n now_o we_o know_v that_o alanus_n write_v against_o the_o waldenses_n and_o albigenses_n as_o the_o manuscript_n title_n of_o his_o book_n inform_v we_o though_o like_o the_o author_n of_o the_o fortalitium_fw-la fidei_fw-la he_o confound_v they_o in_o his_o treatise_n with_o the_o arian_n manichee_n and_o other_o pernicious_a heretic_n to_o render_v the_o waldenses_n and_o albigenses_n suspect_v of_o defend_v all_o those_o heresy_n which_o he_o oppose_v it_o may_v be_v think_v strange_a perhaps_o that_o this_o monk_n do_v not_o imitate_v alanus_n in_o attribute_v to_o the_o albigenses_n the_o reject_v of_o transubstantiation_n and_o the_o consequent_n thereof_o but_o the_o wonder_n will_v cease_v if_o we_o consider_v that_o he_o design_v hereby_o to_o deprive_v the_o jew_n against_o who_o he_o dispute_v of_o a_o advantage_n which_o they_o may_v reasonable_o draw_v from_o some_o christian_n reject_v that_o opinion_n though_o they_o own_v jesus_n christ_n to_o be_v the_o messiah_n and_o the_o book_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n to_o be_v of_o divine_a authority_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o therefore_o he_o rather_o choose_v to_o refute_v the_o argument_n against_o transubstantiation_n as_o come_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o jew_n than_o as_o objection_n make_v by_o the_o albigenses_n and_o indeed_o except_o the_o ten_o argument_n of_o the_o jew_n against_o transubstantiation_n which_o suppose_v the_o christian_n who_o teach_v this_o doctrine_n to_o be_v no_o better_o than_o brute_n beast_n as_o not_o have_v sense_n enough_o to_o know_v that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v a_o jew_n by_o birth_n can_v not_o by_o the_o circumstance_n of_o his_o institution_n of_o the_o eucharist_n intend_v any_o thing_n but_o a_o figurative_a meaning_n as_o oppose_v to_o a_o real_a and_o that_o his_o apostle_n be_v jew_n likewise_o can_v not_o form_v any_o other_o meaning_n in_o all_o this_o ceremony_n but_o such_o as_o be_v figurative_a there_o be_v scarce_o any_o other_o which_o this_o monk_n have_v not_o borrow_v from_o the_o dispute_n which_o the_o albigenses_n and_o vaudois_n have_v hold_v with_o those_o