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doctrine_n article_n church_n creed_n 2,425 5 10.1630 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A01010 A secure and prudent choice of beliefe. Written by a student in diuinity Floyd, John, 1572-1649. 1639 (1639) STC 11115; ESTC S114863 16,290 54

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22._o jos_n 5.14_o and_o else_o where_o how_o the_o holy_a prophet_n adore_v god_n in_o image_n or_o in_o angel_n represent_v his_o person_n prostrate_v themselves_o before_o they_o and_o though_o their_o intention_n be_v direct_v to_o god_n yet_o their_o outward_a worship_n be_v direct_v to_o those_o sensible_a apparition_n or_o image_n represent_v god_n to_o their_o imagination_n wherein_o they_o conceive_v god_n as_o represent_v and_o these_o image_n represent_v god_n moral_o one_o object_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o honour_n of_o image_n and_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o figurative_a communion_n or_o as_o all_o civil_a nation_n do_v when_o they_o honour_v the_o chair_n of_o state_n or_o presence_n chamber_n of_o a_o king_n without_o wrong_n to_o christ_n or_o to_o the_o king_n 26._o these_o three_o argument_n do_v manifest_o show_v that_o whether_o in_o the_o commandment_n we_o read_v idol_n or_o image_n by_o it_o nothing_o can_v be_v prove_v against_o the_o declare_a manner_n of_o worship_v image_n unless_o we_o will_v prove_v a_o contradiction_n in_o holy_a scripture_n moreover_o since_o it_o be_v clear_o prove_v by_o those_o example_n and_o practice_n take_v out_o of_o holy_a scripture_n that_o in_o such_o worship_n there_o be_v no_o sign_n of_o dishonour_n to_o god_n it_o be_v doubtless_o more_o secure_a with_o the_o common_a practice_n of_o the_o world_n to_o honour_v they_o then_o by_o the_o denial_n of_o it_o to_o condemn_v such_o manifest_a authority_n 27._o that_o in_o the_o refuse_v there_o be_v no_o security_n it_o be_v also_o manifest_a since_o the_o scripture_n bring_v be_v not_o clear_a for_o condemnation_n of_o image-worship_n therefore_o not_o sufficient_a to_o cry_v down_o a_o ancient_a practice_n prove_v by_o sound_a text_n of_o scripture_n which_o can_v never_o be_v reconcile_v with_o those_o word_n of_o the_o law_n unless_o where_o image_n be_v read_v we_o read_v idol_n which_o word_n signify_v a_o command_n that_o no_o creature_n shall_v be_v make_v nor_o worship_v as_o god_n this_o use_n of_o image_n declare_v be_v justify_v both_o in_o respect_n of_o make_v and_o worship_v by_o other_o text_n of_o scripture_n without_o any_o contradiction_n to_o those_o word_n of_o the_o law_n when_o the_o contrary_a without_o any_o necessity_n compel_v a_o man_n to_o deny_v clear_a reason_n and_o scripture_n 28._o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o since_o idolatry_n have_v be_v begin_v and_o maintain_v by_o image_n and_o since_o man_n be_v prone_a to_o forget_v god_n and_o apply_v themselves_o whole_o to_o corporal_a object_n the_o secure_a way_n be_v to_o abandon_v image_n at_o the_o least_o in_o church_n this_o be_v speak_v without_o reason_n or_o law_n without_o law_n for_o there_o can_v be_v none_o bring_v since_o not_o image_n but_o idol_n be_v the_o beginning_n and_o maintain_v of_o idolatry_n image_n i_o have_v prove_v warrantable_a in_o holy_a scripture_n without_o reason_n for_o whereas_o a_o idol_n represent_v nothing_o beside_o itself_o and_o so_o be_v worship_v a_o image_n represent_v a_o true_a thing_n therefore_o move_v a_o man_n to_o a_o reverence_n proportionable_a to_o the_o object_n represent_v whence_o in_o reason_n a_o idol_n occasion_v idolatry_n not_o represent_v any_o further_a object_n whither_o our_o thought_n and_o honour_n may_v be_v transfer_v when_o contrariwise_o a_o image_n of_o a_o true_a object_n necessary_o draw_v our_o mind_n and_o reverence_n to_o some_o thing_n beside_o itself_o so_o that_o ask_v any_o simple_a believer_n whether_o he_o pray_v to_o a_o image_n or_o put_v any_o confidence_n in_o it_o he_o will_v say_v no_o ask_v he_o again_o when_o he_o be_v kneel_v before_o a_o picture_n with_o his_o eye_n fix_v on_o it_o whither_o he_o direct_v his_o prayer_n he_o will_v say_v to_o christ_n or_o some_o saint_n what_o hurt_n be_v there_o in_o this_o s._n marry_o magdelen_n prostrate_a kiss_v and_o bathe_v with_o her_o tear_n the_o foot_n of_o christ_n what_o justify_v that_o act_n but_o the_o union_n which_o those_o sacred_a foot_n have_v with_o his_o divinity_n which_o notwithstanding_o she_o see_v not_o but_o apprehend_v by_o faith_n though_o between_o christ_n and_o his_o picture_n there_o be_v not_o so_o immediate_a connexion_n yet_o a_o moral_a connexion_n there_o be_v such_o as_o between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o picture_n chair_n of_o state_n ambassador_n etc._n etc._n why_o then_o may_v not_o a_o christian_a apprehend_v this_o connexion_n between_o christ_n and_o his_o image_n represent_v he_o and_o according_o exhibit_v due_a honour_n without_o danger_n of_o idolatry_n whether_o be_v holy_a scripture_n the_o only_a rule_n of_o our_o faith_n 29._o hither_o to_o i_o have_v show_v that_o suppose_v scripture_n the_o only_a rule_n belief_n be_v more_o secure_a than_o denial_n for_o both_o party_n rely_v upon_o the_o same_o scripture_n can_v never_o convince_v each_o other_o interpretation_n of_o falsity_n as_o experience_n sufficient_o show_v and_o probability_n at_o least_o must_v be_v suppose_v on_o both_o part_n in_o which_o case_n find_v no_o further_a evidence_n prudence_n compel_v i_o to_o choose_v that_o part_n which_o be_v most_o remote_a from_o danger_n of_o condemnation_n who_o will_v not_o betieve_v shall_v be_v damn_v 30._o now_o that_o there_o may_v remain_v no_o doubt_n at_o all_o of_o the_o secure_a choice_n of_o belief_n i_o will_v show_v it_o consequent_a to_o reason_n &_o holy_a scripture_n that_o we_o must_v admit_v of_o some_o other_o rule_n beside_o scripture_n if_o then_o belief_n be_v ground_v not_o only_o upon_o probable_a authority_n of_o scripture_n wherein_o it_o be_v equal_a at_o the_o least_o with_o authority_n of_o denier_n or_o disbeliever_n but_o also_o upon_o a_o other_o rule_n apparent_o know_v and_o see_v as_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o a_o rule_n to_o be_v there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n of_o the_o security_n of_o belief_n 31._o and_o first_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a or_o either_o physical_o certain_a that_o there_o have_v ever_o be_v a_o church_n teach_v and_o practise_v those_o point_n of_o belief_n aforemention_v not_o sufficient_o disprove_v in_o point_n of_o continuance_n &_o incorruption_n in_o doctrine_n though_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n have_v breathe_v forth_o all_o malice_n against_o it_o 32._o second_o i_o suppose_v holy_a scripture_n as_o inspire_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o be_v a_o certain_a rule_n of_o christian_a belief_n yet_o for_o that_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o all_o be_v not_o write_v that_o be_v deliver_v by_o christ_n neither_o do_v it_o any_o where_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o infallible_a and_o sole_a word_n of_o god_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v obscure_a &_o do_v not_o clear_o explicate_v itself_o as_o it_o be_v manifest_a by_o experience_n it_o can_v not_o be_v a_o infallible_a rule_n for_o the_o decide_n of_o contradictory_n opinion_n draw_v from_o the_o same_o though_o it_o alone_o may_v be_v a_o sufficient_a direction_n to_o let_v we_o know_v what_o more_o secure_o may_v be_v believe_v 33._o the_o question_n than_o be_v whether_o beside_o the_o scripture_n a_o church_n also_o as_o a_o unpartial_a interpreter_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v whether_o the_o common_a voice_n of_o a_o church_n interpret_n holy_a scripture_n be_v a_o more_o secure_a rule_n than_o the_o voice_n of_o some_o particular_a man_n who_o private_a interpretation_n as_o before_o i_o show_v be_v not_o certain_a proof_n out_o of_o holy_a scripture_n but_o only_a probability_n out_o of_o their_o own_o judgement_n which_o notwithstanding_o some_o will_v oblige_v all_o to_o admit_v as_o scripture_n and_o contemn_v the_o explication_n of_o a_o ancient_a church_n 34._o for_o the_o negative_a part_n i_o find_v no_o clear_a scripture_n but_o such_o text_n as_o require_v hard_a interpretation_n and_o which_o as_o much_o oppose_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o first_o primitive_a church_n then_o admit_v as_o a_o doubtless_o rule_v as_o it_o will_v appear_v to_o any_o that_o shall_v consider_v they_o you_o shall_v not_o add_v a_o word_n deut._n 4.2_o search_v the_o scripture_n joan._n 5.39_o these_o thing_n be_v write_v that_o you_o may_v believe_v io._n 20.31_o all_o scripture_n divine_o inspire_v be_v profitable_a be_v not_o these_o place_n of_o as_o much_o force_n against_o the_o primitive_a church_n do_v they_o &_o the_o like_a say_v that_o all_o truth_n be_v write_v or_o that_o what_o be_v write_v be_v divine_a scripture_n or_o that_o it_o need_v no_o help_n of_o interpretation_n no_o not_o of_o a_o church_n but_o of_o private_a spirit_n what_o ground_n then_o do_v there_o remain_v for_o the_o enforce_a of_o sole_a scripture_n as_o the_o only_a rule_n of_o our_o belief_n 35._o for_o the_o affirmative_a part_n we_o have_v first_o that_o article_n of_o the_o apostle_n creed_n i_o believe_v the_o holy_a
catholic_a church_n how_o can_v we_o believe_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v holy_a and_o catholic_n and_o doubt_v of_o god_n protection_n of_o it_o in_o point_n of_o true_a belief_n and_o doctrine_n 36._o second_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o evangelist_n math._n ult._n teach_v all_o nation_n etc._n etc._n behold_v i_o be_o with_o you_o every_o day_n even_o to_o the_o consummation_n of_o the_o world_n math._n 18.17_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o hear_v the_o church_n let_v he_o be_v to_o thou_o as_o a_o heathen_a &_o publicam_fw-la luc._n 10.16_o he_o that_o hear_v you_o hear_v i_o and_o he_o that_o contemn_v you_o contemn_v i_o beside_o the_o church_n be_v call_v the_o pillar_n and_o firmament_n of_o truth_n tim._n 3.15_o light_n of_o the_o world_n math._n 5.14_o do_v not_o these_o text_n probable_o point_v at_o a_o live_a rule_n 37._o three_o since_o christ_n oblige_v we_o to_o a_o belief_n of_o his_o doctrine_n under_o pain_n of_o damnation_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o by_o some_o mean_n he_o will_v make_v it_o appear_v unto_o we_o but_o by_o scripture_n alone_o it_o do_v not_o sufficient_o appear_v for_o by_o it_o we_o know_v not_o what_o be_v scripture_n nor_o which_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o scripture_n else_o all_o will_v soon_o agree_v therefore_o scripture_n be_v not_o sufficient_a alone_o to_o deliver_v unto_o we_o our_o save_a faith_n but_o the_o most_o undoubted_a and_o indifferent_a interpreter_n thereof_o be_v a_o universal_a church_n so_o as_o we_o may_v secure_o be_v rule_v by_o it_o interpret_n the_o say_v scripture_n and_o can_v be_v reject_v without_o danger_n of_o disbelieve_v god_n word_n grant_v to_o disbeliever_n probability_n of_o reason_n yet_o their_o danger_n be_v certain_a 38._o some_o may_v think_v that_o this_o discourse_n prove_v believer_n secure_a but_o not_o that_o this_o believer_n be_v in_o certain_a danger_n if_o they_o be_v rule_v according_a to_o the_o mean_n and_o capacity_n god_n have_v give_v they_o and_o that_o such_o be_v not_o stubborn_a denier_n of_o truth_n consequent_o secure_a enough_o i_o grant_v that_o invincible_a ignorance_n may_v excuse_v disbeliever_n as_o such_o from_o sin_n yet_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o continual_a and_o final_a disbeliefe_n though_o invincible_a can_v consist_v with_o grace_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n but_o this_o i_o dispute_v not_o nor_o against_o these_o but_o against_o such_o as_o do_v or_o may_v discern_v a_o difference_n between_o belief_n &_o disbeliefe_n and_o who_o may_v see_v that_o the_o ground_n of_o belief_n be_v at_o least_o probable_a &_o the_o practice_n harmless_a who_o final_o know_v damnation_n to_o be_v denounce_v upon_o disbeliever_n notwithstanding_o adventure_v upon_o the_o deny_v part_n move_v only_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n which_o they_o must_v suppose_v in_o confess_v heretic_n let_v any_o one_o define_v what_o disbeliever_n may_v be_v guilty_a of_o damnation_n he_o shall_v find_v thereby_o that_o either_o he_o shall_v condemn_v these_o disbeliever_n i_o speak_v of_o or_o else_o conclude_v that_o there_o never_o have_v be_v any_o 39_o some_o again_o may_v say_v if_o the_o belief_n be_v suppose_v only_o probable_o true_a than_o the_o denial_n be_v also_o suppose_v probable_a i_o suppose_v neither_o probability_n in_o the_o negative_a part_n nor_o only_a probability_n in_o the_o belief_n but_o shun_v this_o dispute_n as_o endless_a only_o out_o of_o the_o undeniable_a probability_n for_o the_o belief_n and_o the_o security_n thereof_o i_o convince_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o denial_n 40._o but_o it_o may_v be_v reply_v that_o at_o least_o the_o disbeliever_n by_o this_o discourse_n judge_v the_o belief_n but_o probable_a may_v also_o judge_v his_o own_o probable_a and_o consequent_o his_o danger_n also_o but_o probable_a i_o answer_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o disbeliever_n think_v his_o opinion_n probable_a he_o can_v judge_v his_o danger_n only_o probable_a for_o as_o probability_n in_o the_o believer_n where_o no_o hurt_n appear_v free_v he_o certain_o from_o danger_n so_o the_o probability_n only_o which_o the_o disbeliener_n suppose_v leave_v he_o in_o certain_a danger_n of_o disbelieve_v what_o christ_n have_v reveal_v first_o because_o his_o danger_n be_v certain_a in_o the_o same_o degree_n as_o the_o belief_n be_v probable_a but_o the_o belief_n be_v certain_o probable_a at_o the_o least_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o great_a authority_n of_o the_o believer_n therefore_o the_o disbeliever_n danger_n be_v also_o certain_a though_o he_o conceive_v a_o probability_n of_o his_o disbeliefe_n second_o because_o the_o disbeliefe_n be_v as_o certain_o dangerous_a as_o it_o be_v certain_o not_o evident_a and_o more_o evidence_n be_v require_v to_o free_a the_o disbeliefe_n from_o danger_n then_o be_v necessary_a to_o free_v the_o belief_n this_o though_o it_o be_v too_o much_o contain_v no_o hurt_n but_o the_o disbelievers_a doctrine_n be_v certain_o not_o evident_a therefore_o it_o be_v certain_o dangerous_a the_o first_o proposition_n be_v clear_a for_o if_o there_o be_v not_o evidency_n for_o the_o disbeliefe_n the_o contrary_a ●hen_o may_v be_v true_a consequent_o oblige_v to_o belief_n the_o second_o proposition_n ●hat_n the_o disbeliever_n doctrine_n be_v not_o evident_a appear_v by_o the_o novelty_n inconstancy_n disagreement_n and_o other_o circumstance_n incident_a to_o it_o as_o also_o by_o ●he_n overswaying_a authority_n of_o the_o believer_n who_o want_v not_o any_o thing_n necessary_o require_v to_o a_o probability_n at_o least_o as_o ●y_a reflection_n any_o one_o may_v observe_v nei●●her_o can_v the_o want_n of_o evidency_n in_o the_o article_n deny_v warrant_v the_o disbelie●ers_n else_o who_o can_v believe_v or_o rather_o who_o can_v be_v charge_v of_o heresy_n whence_o ●he_v last_o consequence_n of_o the_o reply_n be_v ●alse_a for_o though_o to_o some_o their_o disbeliefe_n nay_o seem_v probable_a out_o of_o a_o probable_a judgement_n that_o christ_n deliver_v not_o such_o word_n or_o in_o such_o a_o sense_n yet_o their_o ●anger_n be_v certain_a because_o the_o contrary_a ●eliefe_n be_v certain_o probable_a at_o least_o which_o may_v convince_v they_o that_o they_o ●eave_v the_o secure_a belief_n wherein_o there_o can_v be_v no_o danger_n and_o choose_v that_o p●●_n whereon_o christ_n denunciation_n 〈◊〉_d fall_n nor_o may_v this_o argument_n be_v retort_n against_o believer_n though_o their_o doctri●_fw-la be_v suppose_v but_o probable_a because_o their_o belief_n there_o be_v contain_v 〈◊〉_d harm_n or_o danger_n as_o in_o the_o disbelieve●_n and_o danger_n know_v breed_v a_o obligation_n of_o further_a inquiry_n &_o remove●_n all_o ignorance_n which_o only_o can_v excuse_v ●●rour_n in_o belief_n 51._o again_o it_o may_v be_v reply_v that_o a●_n this_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o disbel●uers_n may_v conceive_v their_o disbeliefe_n probable_a consequent_o at_o least_o not_o impu●●ble_a to_o sin_n and_o therefore_o free_a fro●_n danger_n i_o answer_v that_o if_o a_o man_n conceive_v his_o disbeliefe_n probable_a he_o ha●●_n reason_n just_o to_o doubt_v especial_o if_o h●●_n probability_n arise_v out_o of_o apprehension_n of_o probability_n in_o the_o contrary_a belie●●_n which_o alone_o make_v the_o disbeliefe_n dangerous_a in_o practice_n as_o if_o a_o man_n shou●●_n probable_o think_v baptism_n not_o necess●●ry_a for_o infant_n he_o may_v not_o neglect_v 〈◊〉_d since_o in_o this_o the_o danger_n be_v apparent_a b●_n case_n invincible_o he_o conceive_v his_o opinion_n true_a i_o meddle_v not_o as_o impertinent_a this_o purpose_n and_o a_o metaphysical_a case_n ●mongst_a understanding_n man_n 52._o if_o it_o be_v ask_v what_o degree_n of_o probability_n believer_n may_v be_v conceive_v to_o ●ave_n i_o answer_v that_o as_o great_a as_o can_v be_v ●or_a any_o thing_n they_o have_v scripture_n tradition_n consent_v of_o nation_n reason_n ●ever_o clear_o disprove_v as_o it_o be_v evident_a ●ince_n in_o numerable_a daily_o answer_v all_o objection_n make_v against_o they_o or_o let_v any_o body_n set_v down_o what_o be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o opinion_n apparent_o probable_a that_o he_o shall_v clear_o find_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o believer_n 53._o but_o disbeliever_n will_v say_v that_o they_o believe_v in_o god_n word_n and_o deny_v only_o what_o they_o find_v not_o contain_v in_o it_o this_o be_v not_o in_o question_n and_o who_o will_v not_o believe_v god_n word_n the_o devil_n as_o s._n james_n witness_v believe_v and_o tremble_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o they_o disbelieve_v nothing_o or_o by_o their_o denial_n put_v not_o themselves_o in_o danger_n of_o deny_v what_o be_v sufficient_o deliver_v as_o god_n word_n forge_v or_o reject_v it_o accord_n 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o touchstone_n of_o their_o fancy_n n●ther_o be_v it_o in_o question_n whether_o what_o 〈◊〉_d mighty_a god_n have_v reveal_v in_o script●_n ought_v to_o be_v believe_v but_o what_o god_n ha●●_n reveal_v and_o this_o be_v not_o only_o the_o wri●ten_a word_n but_o the_o sense_n