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A86934 A brief exposition of the prophecies of Obadiah, Jonah, Micah, Nahum, Habakkuk and Zephaniah. By George Hutcheson minister at Edenburgh. Imprimatur, Edm. Calamy Hutcheson, George, 1615-1674. 1654 (1654) Wing H3822; Thomason E1454_1; ESTC R209588 282,367 353

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were burnt it self or that God should make the Church active to effect it as was in part accomplished when the Jewes after their captivity destroyed the Edomites as History recordeth 4. The Word of God and his Omnipotency and fidelity who speaks it is sufficient to confirm the Churches faith in the certainty of most improbable things For whatever unlikelihood be in this promise it is removed by this For the Lord hath spoken it Ver. 19. And they of the South shall possess the mount of Esan and they of the plain the Philistines and they shall possess the fields of Ephraim and the fields of Samaria and Benjamin shal possess Gilead 20. And the captivity of this hoast of the children of Israel shal possesse that of the Canaanites even unto Zarephath and the captivity of Jerusalem which is in Sepharad shal possess the Cities of the South It is further promised That the Church shall not only have restitution but enlargement of their possessions enjoying all their own and possessing what had been their enemies The Jewes in the South taking in Edom with their own portion they who dwell in the plain enjoying the Philistines land as lying neerest them and all their own borders recovered not only Ephraim Samaria and Benjamin but Gilead also beyond Jordan and for further confirmation the Lord foretels that the numerous captivity of Israel should possesse their Northern border to Zareph●●h or Zareptah toward Zidon 1 Kings 17.9 And that the Captives of Jerusalem and Judah in Sepharad conceived to be a place in a Chaidea should possesse their South-border Now concerning the accomplishment of this promise it cannot be said that any thing done by the Maccabees and their successors or obtained by Herod and his successors from the Romanes was the full performance these things coming far short of what is here foretold besides that the children of Israel or ten Tribes are expresly mentioned in this Prophecie Nor doth the taking the place in a spiritual sense fully exhaust the meaning there being such expresse designation of places to be possessed and of several troups of captives to possesse the several places And therefore it seems to point further at the restitution of Israel to their own land and the inlargement of their border when they shall turn to Christ in the latter dayes Rom. 11.25 26. However the Promise may teach us 1. The afflictions of the Church through Gods blessing tend to their advantage and gain For the Captivity are to get not only their own land but the mount of Esau and the Philistines and what they had not before their Captivity 2. Christ in his Church will gain ground on his enemies and possesse and reign over them either by their voluntary conversion or violent subjection and destruction For so much doth the scope of this promise being spiritually taken import 3. The priviledges of the people of God are irrevocable and immurable and will break forth in comfortable fruits after long and sad interruptions This is again signified and taught by Israels possessing the fields of Ephraim and Semaria and Benjamin with Gilead as the Original hath it of which they have been so long deprived 4. The Lord marketh every distresse and captivity of his people and what becomes of them and may manifest much of his goodness to such as he hath sore afflicted and brought down with corrections For though the Captivity was sent away with much ignominie and carried far off yet the Lord marks that they are the captivity and where they are and will restore them to their possessions and cause them to possess the gates of their enemies Ver. 21. And Saviours shall come up on Mount Zion to judg the Mount of Esau and the kingdom shal be the LORDS A further Promise of fit instruments to be raised up in the Church to deliver her and manage the cause of God against enemies as of old when the Lord raised up Judges to deliver Israel Whereby we are to understand not only spiritually that Christ will send to the Church his Apostles and Messengers who instrumentally save the Elect 1 Tim. 4.16 by holding forth Christ in the Word of Salvation and by their Doctrine do condemn the world but that in all Ages and especially in the Church of converted Israel God will raise up instruments of deliverance to the Church as he did also in the times betwixt the captivity and coming of Christ Doct. 1. The Church of Christ will not want fit instruments to promote her happinesse For Saviours shall come up on Mount Zion 2. The allowance of the Church of God is Salvation eternal and temporal also in so far as is fit for her to receive Therefore are the instruments sent to her called Saviours to wit in an instrumental way 3. The Doctrine of the Gospel in the mouth of Christs Servants doth reprove judge and condemne the world and all the enemies of Christ and this judgement is seconded with spiritual plagues and sometimes temporal till the day come when the World shall judge them and they receive a complete recompence according to it Thus do some of Christs instruments judge the mount of Esau 4. As the Lord is Soveraign in all the world even over his enemies So when he raiseth up instruments for the Churches good he will blesse them and by them bring his enemies to an account and execute his sentence against them For these instruments of the Churches temporal deliverance do judge the Mount of Esau when God delivers enemies into their hand as his delegates to pour his vengeance upon them The last and great promise is that God in his Christ shall have a Kingdom in his Church and among their enemies for their behoof Doct. 1. Where Christ sets up his Church there he sets up his Kingdom also and will be acknowledged as such For the Kingdom shall be his 2. No dominion or sovereignty is to be acknowledged in the true Church but Christs only he alone hath power to make Lawes binding the conscience to institute Ordinances enjoyn censures appoint Officers by his own Courts to judge his own House c. For the Kingdom shall be the Lords All other Saviours or instruments of deliverance must serve him and his Officers must content themselves with his Ministry 3. The Kingdome of Christ is matter of comfort to the true Church and godly it being sweet to live under his yo●k and protection for it is a promise The Kingdome shall be the Lords 4. Christ holds his kingdom by a certain and firm tenure as being made sure to him by the infallible promise of God as here is recorded in holy Scripture and upon this ground may the Church notwithstanding all opposition expect the day when the kingdomes of this world shall become the kingdomes of our Lord and of his Christ and he shall reign for ever and ever Rev. 11.15 JONAH The ARGUMENT JONAH having prophesied in Israel in or a little before the days of Jeroboam
us go say they and he will teach us of his wayes they account it a mercy to be taught and that not what they like or as they effect but what is his will 13. Albeit the Lord hath appointed a teaching Ministry in his Church which his people ought and wil acknowledge yet every true convert is taught of God partly while they hang not their faith on mens authority but exalt God alone to be the infallible Teacher and Law-giver in his Church and do try if what men say be agreeable to his mind and partly while they feele God in and by his appointed means teaching truth effectually and perswasively to their hearts Hee will teach us of his wayes say they See John 4 42. 1 Thes 1.13 14 As all knowledge of divine things ought not to rest in contemplations but stirre up to practice so however men of much literal knowledge may be more prophane in their conversations then others yet such as are taught of God and acknowledg his Authority in the meanes of instruction and feel the efficacy of his Spirit conveighing what is taught to their hearts their knowledg will resolve in practice it being the Lords prerogative to convince the conscience and subdue and stir up inclinations to practise what is taught He will teach us and we wil walk in his paths Unto this promise the Prophet subjoynes a reason why Nations should seek to joyn with the Church to wit because the doctrine of salvation should go forth from the Jews among all Nations to stir them up to seek the Lord and this light shall shine forth in the Church in all ages to invite Nations to come and seek teaching Doct. 1. The glory of the Church of the New Testament consists not in idle ceremonies but in the profession and holding forth of true doctrine according to the Word which is the badge and mark of the true Church for the Law or generally the true doctrine as the word in the Original bears shall go forth out of Zion and the Word of the Lord from Ierusalem that it may shine in all the Churches of the Gentiles and this is a part of the eminency of the mountain of the Lords house 2. The Lord hath made it clear that the Doctrine of salvation in the days of the Messiah was not to be treasured up among the Jewes only as of old Psal 147.19 but to spread throughout the world for the Law shall go forth of Zion c. 3 The Doctrine of the Gospel is the same for substance with what was in the Church of the Jewes though clothed with new circumstantials Therefore it is called a Law alluding to the old name and cometh from among them to us though not from Sinai cloathed with dark shadowes and fearful terrours but from Zion adorned with cleernesse and seasoned with sweetnesse 4. As the Word of God published in his Church is the instrument of true conversion so it is the meanes whereby Christ inlargeth his Kingdome and will prevail in the world to perswade Nations to joyne themselves to him in his Church therefore is this given as a reason of the inlargement of the Church and activity of Converts for the Law shall go forth of Zion c. Ver. 3. And he shall judge among many people and rebuke strong Nations afar off and they shal beat their swords into plowshares and their spears into pruning hook Nation shall not lift up a sword against Nation neither shall they learn war any more Ver. 4. But they shall sit every man under his Vine and under his fig-tree and none shall make them afraid for the month of the LORD of hosts hath spoken it The next promise contains her peace and tranquillity setting out yet more the Churches glory under Christs government that God in his Son Christ shall by his Gospel have and exercise a spiritual jurisdiction and kingdome in the world whereby he shall subdue them to his obedience and having subdued shall govern them so as to procure peace and tranquillity to the Church that the converted may serve God quietly in their particular stations and become useful each to other This their condition is expressed in termes taken from the usual practice of peaceable times wherein men being out of use of war do turne their weapons of offence into instruments of husbandry and utility and wherein men go about those callings and abide abroad in the fields without fear of danger as 1 King 4.25 Doct. 1. Christ coming with his Gospel is to reigne as a King and have authority over those who receive him for he shall judge among many people 2. It is a truth to be much and frequently studied that Christs Kingdome is universal his Church spread over the world and he having power over all for her good that he may have his glory and every particular Church and believer be comforted in such a head and in hope of the enlargement of his dominion when by Apostafie or persecution it is confined to narrow bounds therefore is it again promised that he shal judge among many people and rebuke strong Nations afar off to wit far from Judea and meaning all people far and neer 3. The Lord may deal very terribly with such as he purposeth to do much good unto he may convince rebuke and afflict them for sin that he may drive them to his mercy for that is a part of his work in gathering a Kingdom to judge and rebuke 4. Albeit the Lord in gathering of his Church do not make use of weapons of war but only his Word with the reproofs and terrors thereof yet that will suffice to subdue them to him nothing in the creature being able to stand out against the Lord convincing and rebuking for sin for if he judge and rebuke many people and strong Nations they will feel it and beat their swords into plowshares c. and come under his government 5. This promise of great tranquillity and peace is not so to be understood as if the Lord did condemn Christians their undertaking of lawful wars for Magistrates bearing the sword of Justice which must oft-times be executed by force of armes is the Ordinance of God Rom. 13. Nor are we so to understand it as if the Church were alwayes to enjoy outward peace and tranquillity for Christ refuses that himself Matth. 10.34 Nor doth the godlies spiritual peace in all troubles exhaust the full scope of this promise But the scope is to teach us 1. The saving effect of the Gospel upon men is when it daunts and subdues their corruptions and so makes them as tractable and plyable to the will of God so peaceably study to serve God in their stations and to be useful each to other for when these strong Nations are rebuked they beat their swords into plowshares c. Which are instruments of their lawful calling and of utility to themselves and others 2. This taming of mens corruptions by the Gospel will appear farther